This manual is intended for administrators and users of the AXIS Q1602
Network Camera, and is applicable to firmware 5.40 and later. It
includes instructions for using and managing the product on your
network. Previous experience of networking will be of use when using
this product. Some knowledge of UNIX or Linux-based systems may also
be bene ficial, for developing shell scripts and applications. Later version
of this document will be po sted to the Axis website, as require d. See
also the product’s online help, available via the web-based interface.
Liability
Every care has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Please
inform your local Axis office of any inaccuracies or omissions. Axis
Communications AB cannot be held responsible for any technical or
typographical errors and reserves the right to make changes to the
product and manuals without prior notice. Axis Communica tions AB
makes no warranty of any kind with regard to the material contained
within this document, including, but not limited to, the implie d
warranties of merchantability and fi tness for a particular purpose. Axis
Communications AB shall not be liable nor responsible for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance
or use of this material. This product is only t o be used for its in tended
purpose.
Intellectual Property R ights
Axis AB has intellectual property rights relating to technology embo died
in the product described in this document. In particular, and without
limitation, these intellectual property rights may include one or more
of the patents listed at http://www .axis.com/patent.htm and one or
more additional patents or pending patent applications in the US and
other countries.
This product contains licensed third-party software. See the menu item
“About” in the product’s user interface for more information.
This product contains source code copyright Apple Computer,
Inc.,underthetermsofApplePublicSourceLicense2.0(see
http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl). The source code is available
from http://developer.apple.com/darwin/projects/bonjour/
Equipment Modifications
This equipment must be installed and used in strict accordance with the
instructions given in the user documentation. This equipment contains
no user-serviceable components. Unauthorized equipment changes or
modifications will inva lidate all applicable regulatory certifications
and approvals.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Apple, Boa, Bonjour, Ethernet, Interne t Explorer, Linux, Microsoft,
Mozilla, Real, SMPTE, Qui ckTime, UNIX, Windows, Windows Vista and
WWW are registered trademarks of the respective holders. Java and
all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. UPnP
mark of the UPnP
TM
Implementers Corporation.
TM
is a certifi c
ation
Support
Should you require any technical assistance
reseller. If your questions cannot be answered immediately, your
reseller will forward your queries through the appropriate channels to
ensure a rapid response. If you are connec
,pleasecontactyourAxis
tedtotheInternet,youcan:
• download user documentation and software updates
• find answers to resolved problems in the FAQ database. Search
by product, category, or phrase
• report problems to Axis support staff by logging in to your private
support area
• chat with Axis support staff (selected countries only)
Network connector - RJ-45 Ethernet connector. Supports Power over Ethernet (PoE).
NOTICE
Due to local reg u lations or the environmental and electrical conditions in which the product is to be used, a shielded
network cable (STP) may be appropriate or required. Any network cables that are routed in outdoor environments or similar
shall be shielded (STP) and intended for their specific use. Make sure that the network switch is properly grounded. See
for r egulatory requirements.
Audio in (pink) - 3.5 mm inp
Audio out (green) - 3.
with a built-in amplifier. A stereo connector must be used for audio out.
SD card slot - A standard or high-capacity SD card (not included) can be used for local recording with removable storage.
NOTICE
To prevent corruption of recordings, the SD card should be unmounted before removal. To unmount, go to Setup > SystemOptions > Storage > SD Card an d click Unmount.
5 mm output for audio (line level) that can be connected to a public address (PA) system or an active speaker
page 51
.
ut for a mono microphone, or a line-in mono signal (left channel is used from a stereo signal).
ntrol button - The control button is used for:
Co
5
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Hardware Overview
• Enabling the Focus Assistant. Press an d very quickly release the Control button.
• ConnectingtoanAXISVideoHostingSystemservice.See
1 second until the Status LED flashes green.
• ConnectingtoAXISInternetDynamicDNSService. See
about 3 seconds.
• Resetting the product to factory default settings. See
Power connector - 2-pin term inal block for power input.
I/O terminal connector - Use in applications for e.g. motion detection, event triggering, time lapse recording and alarm notifications.
In addition to an auxiliary power and a GND pin, the I/O terminal connector provides the interface to:
• Digital output – For connecting external devices such as relays and LEDs. Connected devices can be activated by
the VAPIX® Application Programming Interface, output buttons on the Live View page or by an Action Rule. The
output will show as active (shown under System Options > Ports & Devices) if the alarm device is activated.
• Digital input – A n alarm input for connecting devices that can toggle between an open and closed circuit, for
example: PIRs, door/window contacts, glass break detectors, e tc. When a signal is received the state changes and
the input becomes active (shown under System Options > Ports & Devices).
page 38
page 38
page 45
. To connect, press and hold the button for about
. To connect, press and hold the button for
.
LED Indicators
LED
Network
Status
Power
Color
Green
Amber
UnlitNo n etwork connection.
GreenSteady green for normal operation.
Amber
Red
Green
Amber
Indication
Steady for connection to a 100 MBit/s ne twork. Flashes for network activity.
Steady for connection to a 10 MBit/s network. Flashes for network activity.
Steady during startup and when restoring settings.
Slow flash for failed upgrade.
Normal operation.
Flashes green/amber during firmware upgrade.
Note
• The Status LED can be configured to be unlit during normal operation. To c onfigure, go to Setup > System Options >Ports & Devices > LED. See the online help for more information.
• The Status LED can be configured to flash for identifying the unit. Go to Setup > System Options > Maintenance .
Status LED when using Focus Assistant
ndication
StatusColor
Green
AmberThe camera has been moved, or an object has been inserted in front of the lens. Exit and
RedThe camera has been moved, or an object has been inserted in front of the lens. Exit and
I
Focus As sistant is enabled
The lens is optimally adjusted
restart the Focus Assistant.
The lens is less optimally a djus ted
restart the Focus Assistant.
The lens is poorly adjusted
6
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Hardware Overview
Replacing the lens
It is possible to use optional lenses for the Axis product.
To replace the lens:
1. Disconnect the iris cable.
2. Unscrew the standard lens.
3. Attach and screw on the new lens.
Note
There is no need to restart the Axis product after changing the lens. However, the product must be restarted if you are
interchanging between a P-iris, DC-Iris or fixed/manual iris lens. In order to set the focus and position the lens, the Axis
product must be connected to the network.
To change the iris configuration:
1. Go to Setup > Video and Audio > Camera Settings. Iris configuration shows the current configured iris type.
2. Click Edit.
3. Select the installed iris lens from the drop-down list and click OK.
Note
For iris lenses not listed in the drop-dow n list, download the iris configuration file from www.axis.com
To upload and use the downloaded configuration file, click the Upload tab. Click Browse and select the configuration
file. Click Upload. The installed iris lens should now be included in the Iris Selection drop-dow n list, select it and press
OK. If you select a DC iris configuration file for a P-iris lens, an error message will appear below the iris configurationtype in the Camera Settings page.
7
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Accessing the Product
Accessing the Produc t
To install the Axis product, refer to the Installation Guide supplied with the product.
The product can be used with most operating systems and browsers. The recommended browsers are Internet Explorer with Windows,
Safari with Macintosh and Firefox with other operating systems. See
Internet Explorer, allow installation of AXIS Media Control (AMC) when prompted.
Note
• QuickTime
• If your computer restricts the use of additional software components, the product can be configured to use a Java
applet for viewing Motion JPEG.
TM
is also supported for viewing H.264 streams and for audio.
Access from a Browser
1. Start a browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari).
2. Enter the IP address or host name o f the Axis product in the browser’s Location/Address field. To access the product from a
Macintosh computer (Mac OS X), click on the Bonjour tab and select the p roduct from the drop-down list.
Technical Specifications, on page 51
.Toviewstreamingvideoin
If you do n ot know the IP addre ss, use AXIS IP U tility to locate the product on the network. For more information on how to
discover and assign an IP ad dress, refer to the Installation Guide.
3. Enter your user name and password. If this is the first time the product is accessed, the root password must first be
configured; for instructions see
4. The product’s Live View page appears in your browser.
Note
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirements and
user preferences. Consequently, som e of the examples and functions f ea tured here may differ from those displayed in
your ow n Live View page.
Set the Root Password, on page 9
.
8
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Accessing the Product
Access from the Internet
Once connected, the Axis product is accessible on your local network (LAN). To access the product from the Intern et you must
configure your network router to allow incoming data traffic to the product. To do this, enable the NAT-traversal feature, which
will attempt to automatically configure the router to allow access to the product. This is enabled from Setup > System Options >
Network > TCP/IP Adva n c ed.
For more information, please see
www.axiscam.net For Technical notes on this and other topics, visit the Axis Support w eb at www.axis.com/techsup
NAT traversal (port mapping) for IPv4, on page 39
. See also AXIS Internet Dynamic DNS Service at
Set the Root Password
To gain access to the Axis product, you must set the password for the default administrator user root. This is done in the Configure
Root Password dialog, which appears when the product is accessed for the first time.
To prevent network eavesdropping, the root password can be set via an encrypted HTTPS connection, which requires an HTTPS
certificate. HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol over SSL) is a protocol used to encrypt traffic between web browsers and servers. The
HTTPS certificate ensures encrypted exchange of information.
To set the password via a standard HTTP connection, enter it directly in the first dialog.
To set the password via an encrypted HTTPS connection, follow these steps:
1. Click Create self-signed certificate.
2. Provide the requested information and click OK.Thecertificate is created and the password can now be set securely. All
traffic to and from the product is encrypted from this point on.
3. Enter a password and then re-enter to confirm the spelling. Click OK. The password has now been configured.
Note
• The default administrator user name root is permanent and cannot be deleted.
• If the password for root is lost, the product must be reset to the factory default settings. See
Settings, on page 45
.
Reset to Factory Default
9
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Accessing the Product
TheLiveViewPage
The controls and layout of the Live View page may have been customized to meet specific installation requirements and user
preferences. Consequently, some of the examples and functions featured here may differ f rom those displayed in your own Live View
page. The following provides an overview of each available control.
Controls on the Live View Page
The Stream Profile drop-down list allow s you to select a customized or pre-programmed stream profile. Stream
profiles are configured under Video & Audio > Stream Profiles.See
Click Pulse to activate the output for a defined pe riod of time, such as switching on an exte rnal light for 20 seconds.
Click the Active/Inactive buttons to manually start and stop a connected device — e.g. switch an external light
on and off.
Stream Profiles, on page 17
.
The Manual Trigger button is used to trigger an action rule from the Live View page, see .
Click Snapshot to save a snapshot of the video image. Right-click the video image to save it in JPEG form at on your
computer. This button is primarily intended for use when the AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar is not available.
Enable this button from Live View Config > Action Buttons.
The Audio clip drop-down list allows you to play an audio clip from the Live View page. Select the audio
clip a nd click the Play button.
AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar
The AXIS Media Control viewer toolbar is available in Internet Exp lorer only. See
information. The toolbar displays the following buttons:
The Play button connects to the Axis product and starts playing a media stream.
The Stop button stops the media stream.
The Snapshot button takes a snapshot of the video image. The locationwheretheimageissavedcanbespecified
in the AMC Control Panel.
Click the View Full S creen button and the video image w ill fill the entire screen. Press ESC (Escape) on the computer
keyboard to cancel full screen view.
AXIS Media Control (AMC), on page 12
for more
The Record button is used to record the current video stream. The location where the recording is saved can be specified
in the AMC Control Panel.
AMC Audio Controls
AMC audio buttons control the speakers and microphone connected to the client computer. The buttons are only visible when
audio is enabled.
10
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Accessing the Product
Speaker button — Click to turn the speakers on or off.
Microphone button – Click to mute or unmute the microphone. In
buttons must both be active to send audio to the Axis product. Click either button to stop audio transmission.
Use the slider to control the volume of the speakers and the microphone.
Half-duplex mode
The Talk/Listen button is used to switch between sending and receiving audio. The button can be configured
from the Audio tab in the AMC Control panel:
• Push-To-Talk mode: Click an d hold the button to talk/send. Release the button to listen.
• Toggle mode: Click once to switch between talking and listening.
Simplex – speaker only mode
To send audio, the Talk and Microphone buttons must both be active. Click either button to stop audio
transmission.
Simplex - speaker only mode
,theMicrophone and Talk
11
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Media Streams
Media Streams
The Axis product provides several audio and video stream formats. Your requirements and the properties of your network will
determine the type you use.
The Live View page in the product provides access to H.264 and Motion JPEG video streams, audio streamsandtothelistofavailable
stream profiles. Other applications and clients can access video and audio streams directly, without going via the Live View page.
How to Stream H.264
The video compression standard H.264 makes good use of bandwidth, and can provide high quality video streams at less than 1 Mbit/s.
Deciding which combination of protocols and methods to use depends on your viewing requirements, and on the properties of
your network. The available options in AXIS Media Control are:
Unicast RTP
RTP over RTSP
RTP over RTSP over HTTP
Multicast RTP
AXIS Media Control negotiates with the Axis product to determine the transport protocol to use. The order of priority, listed in the
AMC Control Panel, can be changed and the options disabled, to suit specific requirements.
Note
H.264 is licensed technology. The Axis product includes one H.264 viewing client license. Installing additional unlicen se d
copies of the client is prohibited. To
This unicast method (RTP over UDP) is used
for live unicast video, especially when it is
important to always have an up-to-date video
stream, even if some images are dropped.
This unicast method (RTP tunneled over RTSP)
is useful as it is relatively simple to configure
firewallstoallowRTSPtraffic.
This unicast method can be used to traverse
firewalls. Firewalls are commonly configured to
allow the HTTP protocol, thus allowing RTP to
be tunneled.
This method (RTP over UDP) should be used for liv e multicast video. The video stream is always
up-to-date, even if some images are dropped.
Multicasting pro vides the mos t efficient usage of bandwidth when there are large numbers of
clients viewing simultaneously. A multicast cannot however, pass a network router unless the
router is configured to allow this. It is not possible to multicast over the Internet, for example.
Note also that all multicast viewers count as one unicast viewer in the maximum total of 20
simultaneous connections.
purchase add itional licenses, contact your Axis reseller.
Unicasting is used for video-on-demand
transmission so that there is no video traffic
on the network until a client connects and
requests the stream.
Note that there are a maximum of 20
simultaneous unicast connections.
MJPEG
This format uses standard JPEG still images for the video stream. These images are then displayedandupdatedataratesufficient
to create a stream that shows constantly updated motion.
The Motion JPEG stream uses considerable amounts of bandwidth, but provides excellent image qualityandaccesstoeveryimage
contained in the stream. The recommended method of accessing M otion JPEG live video from the Axis product is to use the AXIS
Media Control in Internet Explorer in Windows.
AXIS Media Control (AMC)
AXIS Media Control (AMC) in Internet Explorer in Windows is the re comm e nded method of accessing live video from the Axis product.
12
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Media Streams
TheAMCControlPanelcanbeusedtoconfigure various video and audio settings. Please see the AXIS Media Control User’s
Manual for more information.
The AMC Control Panel is automatically installed on first use, after which it can be configured. Open the AMC Control Panel from:
• Windows Co ntrol Panel (from the Start menu)
• Alternatively, right-click the video image in Internet Ex plorer and click Settings.
Alternative Methods of Accessing the Video Stream
You can also access video and images from the Axis product in the following ways:
• Motion JPEG server push (if supported by the client, Firefox, for example). This option maintains an open HTTP connection
to the browser and sends data as an d when r equi red , for as long as required.
• Still JPEG images in a browser.Enterthepathhttp://<ip>/axis-cgi/jpg/image.cgi
• Windows Media Player. This requires AXIS Media Control and the H.264 decoder to be installed. The following paths
can be used:
-Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Multicast:axrtpm://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
• QuickTime
TM
. The following paths can be used:
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.3gp
13
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Media Streams
Note
• <ip>= IP addess
• The Axis product supports QuickTim e 6.5.1 and later.
• QuickTime adds latency to the video stream.
• It may be possible to use other players to view the H.264 stream using the paths above, although Axis does not guarantee
this.
Accessing Audio Streams
The Live View page provides access to audio through AXIS Media Control; in addition audio can be accessed in the following ways:
• VAPIX® Application Programming Interface (API) For more information, visit www.axis.com/developer
• Windows Media Player supports simplex audio. The follo wing paths can be used:
-Unicast via RTP: axrtpu://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP: axrtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Unicast via RTSP, tunneled via HTTP: axrtsphttp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-Multicast:axrtpm://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
• QuickTime
•TheJava applet supports simplex audio with G.711 encoding.
TM
supports G.711 and AAC audio encoding. The following paths can be used:
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.amp
-rtsp://<ip>/axis-media/media.3gp
14
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Setting Up the Product
Setting Up the Product
The Axis p roduct can be configu red by users with administrator or operator rights. To open the product’s Setup pages, click Setup in
the top right-hand corner of the Live View page.
• Administrators have unrestricted access to all settings.
• Operators have access to all settings except System Options
See also the online help
.
Basic Setup
Basic Setup provides shortcuts to the settings thatshouldbemadebeforeusingtheAxisproduct:
1. Users. See
2. TCP/IP. See
3. Date & Time. See
4. Video Stream. See
5. Focus. See
6. Audio Settings. See
The Basic Setup menu can be disabled from System Options > Security > Users.
page 35
page 37
page 20
.
.
page 36
page 16
page 20
.
.
.
15
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Video and Audio
Video and Audio
The video and audio settings can be used to optimize video and audio quality. You can configure the following:
• Video stream settings. Se e
•Streamprofiles. See
• Camera settings. See
• Overlay image. See
•Privacymask.See
•Focus.See
• Audio setting s. See
• Audio clips. See
page 20
page 21
page 17
page 18
page 18
page 19
.
page 20
page 16
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Video Stream
You can define the following video stream settings from Video & Audio > Video Stream:
•Image.See
• H.264. See
•MJPEG.See
page 16
page 17
page 17
.
.
.
mage
I
The default image settings can be configured under Video & Audio > Video Stream.SelecttheImage tab.
The following settings are available:
• Resolution. Select the default resolution.
16
AXIS Q1602 Network Camera
Video and Audio
• Compression. The compression lev el affects t he image quality, bandwidth and file size of saved images; the lower the
compression, the higher the image quality with higher bandwidth requirements and larger file sizes.
• Rotate image. If required, the image can be rotated.
• Maximum frame rate. To avoid bandw idth problems, the frame rate allowed to each viewer can be limited.
• Overlay settings.See
Click Save to apply the new settings.
Overlay, on page 18
.
H.264
H.264, also known as MPEG-4 Part 10/AVC, is a video compression standard that provides high quality video streams at low bit rates.
An H.264 video stream consists of different types of frames such as I-frames and P-frames. An I-frame is a complete image whereas
P-frames only contain the differences from previous frames.
The GOV length is the number of frames between two consecutive I-frames. Increasing the GOV length may save considerably on
bandwidth requirements in some cases, but may also have an adverse affect on image quality.
The Axis product supports two H.264 profiles.TheMainprofile provides higher compress ion than the Baseline profile with the same
video quality, but requires more processing power to decode.
ThebitratecanbesetasVariable Bit Rate (VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR). VB R adjusts the bit rate according to the image
complexity, using up more bandw idth for increased activity in the image, and less for lower image activity. CBR allows you to set a
fixed Target bit rate that consumes a predictable amount of bandwidth. As the bit rate would usually need to increase for increased
image activity, but in this case cannot, frame rate and image qualityareaffectednegatively. Topartly compensate for this, it is
possible to prioritize either frame rate or image quality. Not setting a priority means that frame rate and image quality are equally
affected. You must save your se ttin g s before they ca n take effect.
The current bit rate can be set to appear as text overlay. To do this, select the Include tex t check box option under OverlaySettings and enter the modifier #b in the field.
MJPEG
Sometimes the image size is large due to low light or complex scenery. Adj
bandwidth and storage used by the Motion JPEG video stream in these situations. Setting the frame size to the Default setting
provides consistently good image quality at the expense of increased bandwidth and storage usage in low light. Limiting the frame
size optimizes bandwidth and storage usage, but
the maxim um frame size should be set to an optima l value.
may give po or image quality. To prevent increased bandwidth and storage usage,
usting the maximum frame size helps to control the
Stream Profiles
Astreamprofile is a set of pre-configured stream settings including resolution, compression, frame rate and overlay settings.
Stream profiles can be used:
• When setting up recording using action rules, see
• When setting up a continuous recording, see
• In the Live View page — select the stream profile from the Stream profile drop-down list.
Four pre-programmed stream profiles are available for quick set up. Each pre-programmed profile has a descriptive name, indicating
its purpose. If required, the pre-programmed stream profiles can be modified and ne w customized stream profiles can be created.
To create a new profile or modify an existing pro file, go to Setup > Video & Audio > Stream Profiles.
To select a default stream pro file for the Live View page, go to Setup > Live View Config.
Events, on page 30
.
Continuous Recording, on page 33
17
.
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