Avaya Scopia XT Desktop Server Installation Manual

Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Server Installation Guide
Release 8.3.3
Issue 1
August 2015
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Contents

Chapter 1: About Scopia® XT Desktop server ......................................................................  6
About Components of the Scopia® XT Desktop server...............................................................  6
Chapter 2: Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment....................................  8
Minimum Requirements and Specifications of Scopia® XT Desktop server..................................  8
Planning the Topology of Avaya Scopia® XT Series with Scopia® XT Desktop...........................  10
Deploying Scopia® XT Desktop server with Dual-NIC............................................................... 12
Estimating and Planning your Bandwidth Requirements...........................................................  13
Calculating the Bandwidth Used by Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Participants.......................  13
Ports to Open on Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop.......................................................................... 14
Limiting Port Ranges on the Scopia® XT Desktop server....................................................  18
Chapter 3: Installing the Scopia® XT Desktop ....................................................................  21
Chapter 4: Configuring Your Deployment............................................................................ 25
Accessing the Scopia® XT Desktop server Web Administration Interface................................... 25
Defining an Administrator Account..........................................................................................  26
Connecting Scopia® XT Desktop with the XT Series................................................................  26
Verifying Scopia® XT Desktop server Installation and Connection with Other Components.......... 28
Defining a Local Directory of Endpoints................................................................................... 29
Defining Bandwidth Settings in Scopia® XT Desktop server...................................................... 30
Defining Scopia® XT Desktop server Public Address and Other Client Connection Settings........  31
Enabling Scopia® XT Desktop Client Features......................................................................... 32
Rolling-Out Scopia® XT Desktop Client to End Users............................................................... 34
Minimum Requirements for Scopia® XT Desktop Client...................................................... 34
Installing Scopia® XT Desktop Client Locally on a PC........................................................  36
Centrally Deploying Scopia® XT Desktop Clients in your Organization................................. 38
Chapter 5: Securing Your Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment.............................................  39
Encrypting Scopia® XT Desktop server Communications.......................................................... 39
Encrypting Web Access to the Scopia® XT Desktop server................................................. 40
Generating a Unique TLS Certificate for Scopia® XT Desktop server .................................. 44
Encrypting Media over UDP between Scopia® XT Desktop server and Scopia® XT
Desktop Client................................................................................................................  46
Protecting Meetings with a PIN............................................................................................... 48
Glossary................................................................................................................................... 49
August 2015 Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Server Installation Guide 5
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Chapter 1: About Scopia® XT Desktop
server
Scopia® XT Desktop server extends the capabilities of videoconferences hosted on the Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition by enabling Scopia® Desktop Clients and Scopia® Mobile devices to join.
Figure 1: Scopia® XT Desktop server extends meetings to include Scopia® Desktop Clients
The Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition solution is especially suited to the communication requirements of Small and Medium Businesses (SMB). Built on the XT Series HD room system, with the highest capacity embedded MCU in the industry today, the Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition combines HD room system capabilities, embedded multi-party conferencing, desktop conferencing and firewall traversal into the only integrated solution of its kind available.
Related Links
About Components of the Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 6

About Components of the Scopia® XT Desktop server

Scopia® XT Desktop server includes several different servers, each fulfilling its own function.
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Figure 2: Components of the Scopia® XT Desktop server
• Scopia® XT Desktop server
About Components of the Scopia® XT Desktop server
At the center of Scopia® XT Desktop, the conference server creates conferences with Scopia Desktop Clients and Scopia® Mobile devices, relaying media to the MCU to enable transparent connectivity with H.323 and SIP endpoints.
• Scopia® XT Desktop Application Server (Tomcat)
The underlying Scopia® XT Desktop web server and application server is implemented by Tomcat. It serves as the update server, the Scopia® Content Slider server and the Scopia® XT Desktop web portal.
• Scopia® Content Slider server
Part of the Tomcat Application Server, it stores the data already presented in the videoconference and makes it available for participants to view during the meeting.
Related Links
About Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 6
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Chapter 2: Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT
Desktop Deployment
When planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop deployment, consider the following:
• Will most Scopia® XT Desktop Clients connect to videoconferences from within the enterprise, or from outside? For example, if there are many internal Scopia® XT Desktop Clients, consider placing a dedicated Conference Server in the enterprise.
• What is your network's security policy?
Depending on where you deploy the Scopia® XT Desktop server and other video network devices, you may need to open different ports on the firewall.
• How much internal and external bandwidth is required, based on the number of simultaneous users joining videoconferences? Consider also whether most users will be joining in standard or high definition.
See the following sections for details on the different deployment options and how to plan your bandwidth:
Related Links
Minimum Requirements and Specifications of Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 8 Planning the Topology of Avaya Scopia® XT Series with Scopia® XT Desktop on page 10 Deploying Scopia® XT Desktop server with Dual-NIC on page 12 Estimating and Planning your Bandwidth Requirements on page 13 Ports to Open on Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop on page 14

Minimum Requirements and Specifications of Scopia® XT Desktop server

This section details the system specifications of your Scopia® XT Desktop server. Refer to this data when preparing system setup and afterwards as a means of verifying that the environment still complies with these requirements.
Scopia® XT Desktop server Software Requirements
The minimum software requirements for the Scopia® XT Desktop server are:
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Minimum Requirements and Specifications of Scopia® XT Desktop server
Operating systems:
• Windows® 2012 Server and Windows® 2012 R2 Server (English)
• Windows® 2008 SP2 or Windows® 2008 R2, 32 and 64 bit (English, Japanese)
• Windows 7 Professional
Important:
Scopia® XT Desktop servers can be deployed using the VMware Sphere v5.5 virtual machine.
Web browsers for the Scopia® XT Desktop server administration:
Scopia® XT Desktop is tested with the latest internet browser versions available at the time of release.
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 and later for Windows
• Mozilla Firefox 37 or later for Apple OS and Windows
• Apple Safari 6 or later for Apple OS
• Google Chrome 41 or later for Apple OS and Windows
Scopia® XT Desktop server Hardware Requirements
The minimum hardware requirements for Scopia® XT Desktop server are:
• Intel® Core™ i3 Processor, 2GHz and up
• 4 GB or more RAM
Scopia® XT Desktop server Audio and Video Specifications
Scopia® XT Desktop interoperates with both SIP and H.323 endpoints to provide a seamless user experience joining the ease of use of Scopia® XT DesktopClients and Scopia® Mobile devices with dedicated endpoints like Scopia® XT Executive and the Avaya Scopia® XT Series.
• Audio support:
- G.722.1 codec
- DTMF tone detection (in-band, H.245 tones, and RFC2833)
• Video support:
- High Definition (HD) video with a maximum resolution of 720p at 30 frames per second (fps)
- Video codec: H.264 with SVC (Scalable Video Coding) and H.264 High Profile
- Video send resolutions: Up to HD 720p
- Video receive resolution: 1080p if bandwidth is higher than 1280 kbps
- Video bandwidth: HD up to 4Mbps for 720p resolutions; standard definition up to 448 kbps for 352p or lower
- Presentation video: H.239 dual stream
- Scopia® Content Slider can function with presentation set to H.263 or H.264 on the MCU.
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Scopia® XT Desktop server Security Specifications
Scopia® XT Desktop server has extensive support for security inside private networks as well as across sites. In addition to a proprietary secure protocol between the client and server, Scopia® XT Desktop server has the following security specifications:
• Using HTTPS protocol for protecting signaling, management and media over TCP data streams between Scopia® XT DesktopClient/Scopia® Mobile and Scopia® XT Desktop server.
• Using SRTP encryption for protecting media over UDP data stream between Scopia® XT DesktopClient/Scopia® Mobile and Scopia® XT Desktop server.
Figure 3: Securing Scopia® XT Desktop server communications
Related Links
Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment on page 8

Planning the Topology of Avaya Scopia® XT Series with Scopia® XT Desktop

Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition enables you to locally host videoconferences using its built­in MCU, and extends your videoconferences to participants joining from a computer (with Scopia XT Desktop Client) or a mobile device (using Scopia® Mobile).
For example, when you start a videoconference with the XT Series hosting the call, you can add other participants by asking them to connect via a web link to the Scopia® XT Desktop server, which would automatically install and launch Scopia® XT Desktop Client on their computers, or Scopia Mobile on their mobile devices.
The main features of the Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition include:
• Remote users can easily connect to a meeting hosted by the built-in MCU on the XT Series, by connecting via the Scopia® XT Desktop server.
®
®
The deployment has very few components. You do not need additional hardware like an external MCU, Avaya Scopia® PathFinder for firewall traversal, or Avaya Scopia® ECS Gatekeeper for routing calls.
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Planning the Topology of Avaya Scopia® XT Series with Scopia® XT Desktop
• The included Scopia® XT Desktop provides built-in NAT and firewall traversal functionality, enabling secure remote connections from Scopia® Mobile and Scopia® XT Desktop Clients.
You can enable this functionality via the XT Series license.
The Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition includes the following options:
• Full SMB4 - Basic MCU level with up to four participants: one local and three remote endpoints or PC clients.
• Full SMB9 - Advanced MCU level, with one local participant and up to eight remote endpoints or PC clients.
There is no local endpoint if you deploy the XT Series as a video server.
Important:
The Scopia® XT Executive and Avaya Scopia® XT4300 can host up to four participants.
Figure 4: Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition Deployment on page 11 shows a typical topology
for the Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition solution. For more information, see the Solution Guide for Scopia® Solution.
Figure 4: Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition Deployment
As you add more XT Series endpoints, you can also manage them centrally with Scopia
®
Management. This would enable centralized updating, backing up and control.
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Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment
Related Links
Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment on page 8

Deploying Scopia® XT Desktop server with Dual-NIC

Scopia® XT Desktop server can be installed on servers with multiple Network Interface Cards (NICs). Depending on the deployment and network configuration, you may want to control which NIC is used for various server communications.
Important:
The minimum requirement is to use a 100 Mbit NIC. It is recommended that you use a Gigabyte NIC for better performance. Bandwidth shown is for Standard Definition (384 kbps) or High Definition (1024 kbps).
For example, in secure multiple NIC deployments you can use a NIC configured behind the firewall to communicate with the Avaya Scopia® XT Series, while using another NIC for Scopia® XT Desktop Client connections (Figure 5: Scopia® XT Desktop with a dual-NIC deployment on page 12). In this case, configure the Scopia® XT Desktop IP address to represent the NIC behind the firewall. For the Scopia® XT Desktop public address, use a DNS name which resolves to the NIC outside the firewall, and is accessible both inside and outside the enterprise.
For more information and to configure the public address, see
Defining Scopia® XT Desktop server
Public Address and Other Client Connection Settings on page 31.
Figure 5: Scopia® XT Desktop with a dual-NIC deployment
Scopia® XT Desktop Clients can connect to the Scopia® XT Desktop server either by an IP address or a DNS name. In many deployments the Scopia® XT Desktop server IP address is not accessible to clients outside the enterprise due to NAT or firewall restrictions. Therefore, Scopia® XT Desktop server has a public address, which must be a DNS name resolving to the correct Scopia® XT Desktop server IP address both inside and outside the corporate network.
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Estimating and Planning your Bandwidth Requirements

Related Links
Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment on page 8
Estimating and Planning your Bandwidth Requirements
We recommend estimating Scopia® XT Desktop's impact on bandwidth to determine if your current infrastructure needs updating. Planning bandwidth may help reduce costs in your organization.
This section explains how to estimate the bandwidth for external Scopia® XT Desktop users connecting to your network.
Important:
You do not need to estimate bandwidth required by users who connect from within the internal network, because, typically, internal bandwidth is sufficient for videoconferencing.
You can allocate the bandwidth depending on the needs of your organization.
Since the Scopia® XT Desktop coordinates videoconferences between Scopia® XT Desktop Clients/ Scopia® Mobile devices and the MCU, you must plan bandwidth required by the Scopia® XT Desktop server and by the MCU jointly. Consider the MCU resources when planning your Scopia XT Desktop bandwidth.
®
To assess the overall bandwidth for the videoconferencing solution including other types of endpoints, refer to the Avaya Scopia® Solution Guide.
Related Links
Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment on page 8 Calculating the Bandwidth Used by Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Participants on page 13

Calculating the Bandwidth Used by Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Participants

About this task
Videoconference participants consume most of the bandwidth in your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop deployment, because they both upload and download live media.
This section explains how to estimate the bandwidth for external Scopia® XT Desktop users connecting to your network.
Important:
You do not need to estimate bandwidth required by users who connect from within the internal network, because, typically, internal bandwidth is sufficient for videoconferencing.
The amount of bandwidth consumed by participants mainly depends on the chosen topology and the maximum bandwidth you allow per participant. You configure the maximum bandwidth per
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Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment
participant in the Scopia® XT Desktop server which is the maximum possible bandwidth for any participant connecting to this server.
You calculate the maximum bandwidth used by Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop participants in the following steps:
Procedure
1. Estimate the number of Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop participants connecting externally.
2. Decide on the maximum bandwidth per Scopia® XT Desktop Client (measured as its bitrate).
3. Calculate the peak bandwidth according to the following formula:
Peak bandwidth = peak usage x maximum bandwidth per participant
In our example of the Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop deployment, where the peak usage is 10 and the chosen maximum bandwidth is 768 Kbps, the peak bandwidth equals 7680 kbps. This is the rough estimation of the bandwidth required for videoconference participants.
4. Add margins to make sure that even in poor network conditions video quality does not drop below the standard you decided on.
Important:
An average margin is 20% of your fine-tuned estimation.
Related Links
Estimating and Planning your Bandwidth Requirements on page 13

Ports to Open on Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop

The Scopia® XT Desktop server is typically located in the DMZ (see Figure 6: Locating the Scopia
XT Desktop server in the DMZ on page 15) and is therefore connected to both the enterprise and
the public networks. Scopia® XT Desktop Clients can be located in the internal enterprise network, in the public network, or in a partner network.
®
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Ports to Open on Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop
Figure 6: Locating the Scopia® XT Desktop server in the DMZ
When opening ports between the DMZ and the enterprise on the Scopia® XT Desktop server, use the following as a reference:
• When opening ports that are both in and out of the Scopia® XT Desktop server, see Table 1:
Bidirectional Ports to Open Between the Scopia® XT Desktop server and the Enterprise on
page 16.
• When opening ports that are outbound from the Scopia® XT Desktop server, see Table 2:
Outbound Ports to Open from the Scopia® XT Desktop server to the Enterprise on page 16.
• When opening ports that are inbound to the Scopia® XT Desktop server, see Table 3: Inbound
Ports to Open from the Enterprise to the Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 17.
When opening ports between the DMZ and the public on the Scopia® XT Desktop server, use the following as a reference:
• When opening ports that are both in and out of the Scopia® XT Desktop server, see Table 4:
Bidirectional Ports to Open Between the Scopia® XT Desktop server and the Public on
page 17.
• When opening ports that are inbound from the Scopia® XT Desktop server, see Table 5:
Inbound Ports to Open from the Public to the Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 17.
Important:
The specific firewalls you need to open ports on depends on where your Scopia® XT Desktop and other Scopia® Solution products are deployed.
August 2015 Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Server Installation Guide 15
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Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment
Table 1: Bidirectional Ports to Open Between the Scopia® XT Desktop server and the Enterprise
Port Range Protocol Destination Functionality Result of Blocking
Port
1024- 65535 TCP (H.
245/ Q.
931)
Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition
Enables connection to Scopia® XT
Cannot connect to the meeting
Desktop meetings.
10000-65535 UDP
(RTP)
Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition or Scopia Desktop Client
Enables media connection to the
®
Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition, and the Scopia® Desktop Client or Scopia Mobile.
Media cannot be passed from the Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition to Scopia® Desktop Clients. Also,
®
connection is tunneled via TCP port 443 resulting in a drop in performance.
Required
Mandatory
To limit range, see
Limiting the TCP Port Range for H. 245/Q.931 on the Scopia
®
XT Desktop server on
page 19
Mandatory
To limit range, see
Limiting the UDP Port Range for RTP/RTCP on the Scopia® XT Desktop server on
page 18
Table 2: Outbound Ports to Open from the Scopia® XT Desktop server to the Enterprise
Port Range
1720 TCP Avaya Scopia
3337 TCP
3336 TCP Avaya Scopia
Protocol Destination Functionality Result of
Blocking Port
®
(XML)
XT Series SMB Edition
Avaya Scopia XT Series SMB Edition
XT Series SMB Edition
Enables connection to Scopia® XT Desktop meetings.
®
Enables meeting cascading connection to the Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition
®
Enables meeting control with Avaya Scopia® XT Series SMB Edition
Cannot connect to the meeting
Meeting cascading connection is disabled
Meeting control is disabled
Required
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
16 Avaya Scopia
®
XT Desktop Server Installation Guide August 2015
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Ports to Open on Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop
Table 3: Inbound Ports to Open from the Enterprise to the Scopia® XT Desktop server
Port
Protocol Destination Functionality Result of Blocking
Range
80 TCP
(HTTP)
443 TCP
(TLS)
Web client Provides access to the
Scopia® XT Desktop server Web Portal (you can configure port 443 instead)
Scopia® XT Desktop Clients and
®
Scopia Mobile
Enables sending control messages between the Scopia® XT Desktop server and Clients, and is also used to tunnel RTP media if the UDP ports are blocked
Port
Cannot access the Scopia® XT Desktop server Web Portal
Scopia® XT Desktop Client or Scopia
®
Mobile cannot connect to the Scopia® XT Desktop server
Required
Mandatory if using HTTP.
You can configure this port during installation. For more information, see
Installation Guide for Scopia® Desktop server on
page 21.
Mandatory
Table 4: Bidirectional Ports to Open Between the Scopia® XT Desktop server and the Public
Port Range Protocol Destination Functionality Result of
Blocking Port
10000-65535 UDP (RTP/
RTCP)
Scopia® XT Desktop Client or Scopia
®
Mobile
Enables media connection with the Scopia® XT Desktop Client or Scopia® Mobile
Connection is tunneled via TCP port 443 and performance is not optimal
Table 5: Inbound Ports to Open from the Public to the Scopia® XT Desktop server
Port Range
80 TCP
Protocol Destination Functionality Result of Blocking
Port
(HTTP)
Web client Provides access to the
web user interface (you
Cannot access the web user interface
Required
Mandatory if using HTTP.
Table continues…
Required
Recommended
To configure, see Limiting
the UDP Port Range for RTP/RTCP on the Scopia® XT Desktop server on
page 18
August 2015 Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Server Installation Guide 17
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Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment
Port Range
443 TCP
Protocol Destination Functionality Result of Blocking
can configure port 443 instead)
(TLS)
Scopia® XT Desktop Clients and Scopia Mobile
®
Enables sending control messages between the Scopia® XT Desktop server and Clients, and is also used to tunnel RTP media if the UDP ports are blocked
Related Links
Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment on page 8 Limiting Port Ranges on the Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 18
Port
Scopia® XT DesktopClients cannot connect to the Scopia® XT Desktop server
Required
You can configure this port during installation. For more information, see Installation
Guide for Scopia Desktop server on
page 21.
Mandatory
®

Limiting Port Ranges on the Scopia® XT Desktop server

About this task
This section provides instructions of how to limit the following port ranges on the Scopia® XT Desktop server:
Related Links
Ports to Open on Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop on page 14 Limiting the UDP Port Range for RTP/RTCP on the Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 18 Limiting the TCP Port Range for H.245/Q.931 on the Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 19
Limiting the UDP Port Range for RTP/RTCP on the Scopia® XT Desktop server
About this task
The Scopia® XT Desktop server has designated 10000-65535 as the default port range for UDP (RTP/RTCP). To provide additional security for your firewall, you can limit this range.
To calculate approximately how many ports the Scopia® XT Desktop server uses, multiply the number of license connections by 14, which amounts to reserving 14 ports per client.
Procedure
1. Log in to the Scopia® XT Desktop server Administrator web user interface.
2. Select Client > Settings.
18 Avaya Scopia
®
XT Desktop Server Installation Guide August 2015
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Ports to Open on Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop
3. Locate the Multimedia Ports section (see Figure 7: Multimedia Ports Area on page 19).
Figure 7: Multimedia Ports Area
4. Configure your port range (using any values between 2326 and 65535) by doing the following:
a. Enter the base port value in the Lowest Multimedia Port field.
b. Enter the upper port value in the Highest Multimedia Port field.
5. Select OK or Apply.
Related Links
Limiting Port Ranges on the Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 18
Limiting the TCP Port Range for H.245/Q.931 on the Scopia® XT Desktop server
About this task
The Scopia® XT Desktop server has designated ports 1024-65535 for TCP for H.245 and Q.931 signaling. To provide additional security for your firewall, you can limit this range.
For each conference, the Scopia® XT Desktop server uses 2 ports. In addition, add extra ports for:
• Add 2 ports for each participating Scopia® XT Desktop Client client.
• Add 1 port per conference when presenting using the content slider.
Procedure
1. Navigate to <Scopia® XT Desktop install_dir>\ConfSrv.
2. Edit the config.val file as follows:
a. Locate the text 1 system.
b. At the bottom of that section, add two lines:
2 portFrom = <lowest range limit> 2 portTo = <highest range limit>
Where <lowest range limit> is the base port of your port range and <highest range limit> is the upper value of your port range.
3. Access the Windows services and restart the Scopia® XT Desktop - Conference Server service.
August 2015 Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Server Installation Guide 19
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Planning your Avaya Scopia® XT Desktop Deployment
Related Links
Limiting Port Ranges on the Scopia® XT Desktop server on page 18
20 Avaya Scopia
®
XT Desktop Server Installation Guide August 2015
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