Avaya Router Quick Start Guide

BayRS Version 14.10 Part No. 308654-14.10 Rev 01

January 2000 4401 Great America Parkway

Santa Clara, CA 95054

Quick-Starting Routers

and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their a pplic a tions o f any products specifi ed in th is d ocum ent . The information in this document is proprietary to Nortel Networks NA Inc.

The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance with the terms of that license. A summary of the Software License is included in this document.

Trademarks

NORTEL NETWORKS is a trademark of Nortel Networks. Bay Networks, AN, BCN, BLN, BN, FRE, Optivity, and PPX are re gistered trademarks and Advanced Remote Node,

ANH, ARN, ASN, BayRS, BaySecure, BayStack, BCC, NETarchitect, SPEX, and System 5000 are trademarks of Nortel Networks.

Microsoft, MS, MS-DOS, Win32, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are t he property of their respective owners.

Restricted Rights Legend

Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer So ftware clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.

Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to, or accompany the delivery of, this computer software, the rights of the United States Government regarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth in the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights cl ause at FAR 52.227-19.

Statement of Conditions

In the interest of improvi ng internal design, operational func tion , a n d/o r re liability , No rtel Ne tworks NA Inc. re serv e s the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice.

Nortel Networks NA Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described her ein.

Portions of the code in this software product may be Copyright © 1988, Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms of such portions are permitted, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge that su ch portions of the software were developed by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from such portions of the software without specific prior written permission.

SUCH PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

In addition, the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that contains restrictions on use and disclosure (that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed by third parties).

308654-14.10 Rev 01

Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement

NOTICE: Please carefully read this license agre ement before copying or using the accompanying software or installing the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “Software” in this Agreement). BY COPYING OR USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT. THE TERMS EXPRESSED IN THIS AGREEMENT ARE THE ONLY TERMS UNDER WHICH NORTEL NETWORKS WILL PERMIT YOU TO USE THE SOFTWARE. If you do not accept these terms and conditions, return the product, unused and in the original shipping container, within 30 days of purchase to obtain a credit for the full purchase price.

1. License Grant. Nortel Networks NA Inc. (“Nortel Networks”) grants the end user of the Software (“Licensee”) a personal, nonex clusive, nontransferable license: a) to use the Softw are eit her on a single compute r or, if applicable, on a single authorized device identified by host ID, for which it was originally acquired; b) to copy the Software solely for backup purposes in support of authorized use of the Software; and c) to use and copy the associated user manual solely in support of authoriz ed use of th e Softwa re b y Licen see. Thi s license applies t o the So ftware o nly and d oes not extend to Nortel Networks Agent software or other Nortel Networks software products. Nortel Networks Agent software or other Nortel Networks software products are licensed for use under the terms of the applicable N ortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement that accompanies such software and upon payment by the end user of the applicable license fees for such software.

2. Restrictions on use; reservation of rights. The Software and user manuals are protected under copyright laws. Nortel Networks and/or its licensors retain all title and ownership in both the Software and user manuals, including any revisions made by Nortel Networks or its licensors. Th e copyright notice must be r e produced and incl uded with any copy of any portion of the Software or user manuals. Licensee may not modify, translate, decompile, disassemble, use for any competitive analysis, reverse engineer, distribute, or create derivative works from the Software or user manuals or any copy , in whole or in part. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, Licensee may not copy or transfer the Software or user manuals, in whole or in part. The Software and user manuals embody Nortel Networks’ and its licensors’ confidential and proprietary inte lle ctu al pro p erty. Licensee shall not sublicense, assign, or otherwise disclose to any third party the Software, or any information about the operation, design, performance, or implementation of the Software and user manuals that is confidential to Nortel Networks and its licensors; however, Licensee may grant permission to its consultants, subcontractors, a nd agents to use the Softw are at Licensee’s facility, provided they have agreed to use the Software only in accordance with the terms of this license.

3. Limited warranty . Nortel Networks warrants each item of Software, as delivered by Nortel Networks and properly installed and operated on Nortel Networks hardware or other equipment it is originally licensed for, to function substantially as described in its accompanying user m anual during its warranty period , which begins on the date Software is first shipped to Licensee. If an y item of S oftware f ails to so function d uring its w arranty period, as the sole remedy Nortel Networks will at its discretion provide a suitable fix, patch, or workaround for the problem that may be included in a future Software release. Nortel Networks further warrants to Licensee that the media on which the Software is provided will be free from defec ts in materials and wo rkman ship under no rmal use for a peri od of 90 da ys from the date Software is first shipped to Licensee. Nortel Networks will replace defective media at no charge if it is returned to Nortel Netw orks during the warranty period along with proof of the date of sh ipment. This warrant y does not apply if the media has been damaged as a result of accident, misuse, or abuse. The Licensee assumes all responsibility for selection of the Software to achieve Licensee’s intended results and for the installation, use, and results obtained from the Software. Nortel Networks does not warrant a) that the functions contained in the software will meet the Licensee’s requirements, b) that the Software will operate in the hardware or software combinations that the Licensee may select, c) that the operation of the Software will be uninterrupted or error free, or d) that all defects in the operation of the Softw are will be corrected . Nortel Network s is not obligate d to remedy an y Software defect that cannot be reproduced with the latest Software release. These warranties do not apply to the Software if it has been (i) altered, except by Nortel Networks or in accordance with i ts instructions; (ii) used in conj unction with another vendor’s product, resulting in the de fect; or (iii) damaged by improper environment, abuse, misuse , accident, or negligence. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITA T ION ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Licensee is responsible for the security of its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the Software to reconstruct lost or altered files, data, or programs.

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iii

4. Limitation of liability. IN NO EVENT WILL NORTEL NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT; SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INACCURATE OR LOST DATA OR LOSS OF USE OR PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NORTEL NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LIABILITY OF NORTEL NETWORKS RELATING TO THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID TO NORTEL NETWORKS FOR THE SOFTWARE LICENSE.

5. Government Licensees. This provision applies to a ll Softwa re and docum entation acquired d irectly or i ndirectly by or on behalf of the United States Government. The Software and documentation are commercial products, licensed on the open market at market prices, and were developed entirely at private expense and without th e use of any U.S. Government funds. The license to the U.S. Government is granted only with restricted rights, and use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraph (c)(1) of the Commercial Computer Software––Restricte d Rig hts cla u se o f FAR 52.227-19 and the limitations se t o ut in thi s license for civilian agencies, and subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause of DFARS

252.227-7013, for agencies of t he Department of Defense or their successors, whichever is applicable.

6. Use of Software in the European Community. This provision applies to all Software acquired for use within the European Community. If Licensee uses the Software within a country in the European Community, the Software Directive enacted by the Council of European Communities Directive dated 14 May, 1991, will apply to the examination of the Software to facilitate interoperability. Licensee agrees to notify Nortel Networks of any such intended examination of the Software an d may procure support and assista nce from Nortel Networks.

7. Term and termination. This license is effective until terminated; however, all of the restrictions with respect to Nortel Networks’ copyright in the Software and user manuals will cease being effective at the date of expiration of the Nortel Networks copyright; those restrictions relating to use and disclosure of Nortel Networks’ confidential information shall continue in effect. Licensee may terminate this license at any time. The license will automatically terminate if Licensee fails to comply with any of the terms and conditions of the license. Upon termination for any reason, Licensee will immediat ely destroy or return to Nortel Networks the Software, user manuals, and all copies. Nortel Networks is not liable to Licensee for damages in any form solely by reason of the termination of this license.

8. Export and Re-export. Licensee agrees not to export, directly or indirectly, the Software or related technical data or information without first obtaining any required export licenses or other governmental approvals. Without limiting the foregoing, Licensee, on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries and affiliates, agrees that it will not, without first obtaining all export licenses and approvals required by the U.S. Government: (i) export, re-export, transfer, or divert any such Software or technical data, or any direct product thereof, to any country to which such exports or re-exports are restricte d or em b argoed under United States export con tr o l la w s an d r egulations, or to an y national or resident of such restricted or embargoed countries; or (ii) provide the Software or related technical data or information to any military end user or for any military end use, including the design, development, or production of any chemical, nuclear, or biological weapons.

9. General. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenf orceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. This Agreement will be governed by the laws of the state of California.

Should you have any questions concerning this Agreement, contact Nortel Netw orks, 4401 Great America Parkway, P.O. Box 58185, Santa Clara, California 9505 4-8185.

LICENSEE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT LICENSEE HAS READ THIS AGREEMENT, UNDERSTANDS IT, AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY ITS TERMS AND CONDITIONS. LICENSEE FURTHER AGREES THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS THE ENTIRE AND EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT BETWEEN NORTEL NETWORKS AND LICENSEE, WHICH SUPERSEDES ALL PRIOR ORAL AND WRITTEN AGREEMENTS AND COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES PERTAINING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS AGREEMENT. NO DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL TERMS WILL BE ENFORCEABLE AGAINST NORTEL NETWORKS UNLESS NORTEL NETWORKS GIVES ITS EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT, INCLUDING AN EXPRESS WAIVER OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

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Preface

Before You Begin .............................................................................................................xiii

ASN Terminology .............................................................................................................xiv

Text Conventions .............................................................................................................xiv

Acronyms ........................... .......................... .......................... ......................... .................xvi

Hard-Copy Technical Manuals .................................. ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... .....................xviii

How to Get Help ............................................................................................................xviii

Chapter 1 Overview of Quick-Start

Chapter 2 Preparing the Router for Quick-Start

Connecting a PC or Terminal Console ...........................................................................2-2

Connecting a PC ......................................................................................................2-2

Connecting a Terminal Console ...............................................................................2-3

Connecting to the IP Network .........................................................................................2-4

Logging On to the Technician Interface ..........................................................................2-5

Using Technician Interface Commands ..........................................................................2-5

Reviewing the Installation Files ......................................................................................2-7

Booting with the ti.cfg File ........ ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...................................... ....... ...... ...2-9

Chapter 3 Preparing Your Network Information

Using the Quick-Start Worksheet ...................................................................................3-2

Using the Quick-Start ATM Worksheet ...........................................................................3-7

Using the Quick-Start Worksheet for WAN Protocols ...................................................3-12

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Chapter 4 Using the Installation Script to Quick-Start a Router

Quick-Start Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................4-4

Chapter 5 Using the BCC to Quick-Start a Router

Overview of the BCC ......................................................................................................5-2

Essential BCC Commands .............................................................................................5-4

Quick-Starting Your Router with the BCC .......................................................................5-5

Quick-Start Troubleshooting with the BCC ...................................................................5-13

Chapter 6 Completing the Router Configuration

Selecting a Configuration T ool ........................................................................................6-1

Completing the Configuration Procedure .......................................................................6-2

Communicating with the Router Remotely .....................................................................6-3

Telnet Connections ...................................................................................................6-3

Out-Of-Band Connections ........................................................................................6-3

Chapter 7 Securing the Router

Assigning a Password to the Technician Interface ..........................................................7-2

Securing New Routers with the BCC or the Installation Script .......................................7-2

Setting Global IP Access Policies with the BCC .............................................................7-3

Restricting Read/Write Access with SNMP Communities ..............................................7-3

Setting Secure Mode ......................................................................................................7-4

Specifying Secure Mode ..........................................................................................7-5

Authentication Failure Traps ...........................................................................................7-5

Assigning SecurID to Telnet Connections .......................................................................7-6

Turning Off FTP and Telnet on the Router ......................................................................7-6

Using the Image Builder to Remove Services ................................................................7-6

Restricting Access to the HTTP Server ..........................................................................7-6

Configuring Data Encryption Services ............................................................................7-7

Configuring RADIUS .......................................................................................................7-7

Installing BaySecure FireWall-1 ................... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ...... .............................7-8

Configuring IP Security (IPsec) ......................................................................................7-8

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Chapter 8 Installing Site Manager on a PC

System Requirements .......................... ....... ...... ....................................... ...... ....... ...... ...8-1

Updating TCP/IP, Network Adapters, and Drivers ..........................................................8-2

Preparing the Network Control Panel .......................................................................8-3

Testing TCP/IP .........................................................................................................8-3

Loading and Starting Site Manager Software .................................................................8-4

Chapter 9 Installing Site Manager on a W orkstation Running Windows NT

System Requirements .......................... ....... ...... ....................................... ...... ....... ...... ...9-1

Preparing the Network Control Panel .............................................................................9-2

Testing TCP/IP ................................................................................................................9-2

Loading and Starting Site Manager Software .................................................................9-2

Chapter 10 Installing Site Manager on a SPARCstation

System Requirements .......................... ....... ...... ....................................... ...... ....... ...... .10-2

Setting Up the SPARCstation .......................................................................................10-2

Loading Site Manager Software ...................................................................................10-3

Mounting the CD-ROM ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...................................... .10-3

Installing the Software ..................................................... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... .10-4

Unmounting the CD-ROM ......................................................................................10-4

Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts ......................................................................10-5

Verifying Site Manager Installation ...............................................................................10-6

Starting Site Manager ...................................................................................................10-6

Starting Site Manager from SunNet Manager ........................................................10-8

Starting Site Manager from OpenView ..................................................................10-8

Chapter 11 Installing Site Manager on an IBM Workstation

System Requirements .......................... ....... ...... ....................................... ...... ....... ...... .11-2

Loading Site Manager Software ...................................................................................11-2

Mounting the CD-ROM ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...................................... .11-3

Installing the Software ..................................................... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... .11-3

Unmounting the CD-ROM ......................................................................................11-3

Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts ......................................................................11-4

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vii

Verifying Site Manager Installation ...............................................................................11-5

Starting Site Manager ...................................................................................................11-5

Starting Site Manager from NetView for AIX ..........................................................11-7

Chapter 12 Installing Site Manager on an HP 9000 Workstation

System Requirements .......................... ....... ...... ....................................... ...... ....... ...... .12-2

Loading Site Manager Software ...................................................................................12-2

Mounting the CD-ROM ................... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...................................... .12-2

Installing the Software ..................................................... ...... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... .12-3

Unmounting the CD-ROM ......................................................................................12-3

Setting Up Site Manager User Accounts ......................................................................12-4

Verifying Site Manager Installation ...............................................................................12-5

Starting Site Manager ...................................................................................................12-5

Starting Site Manager from OpenView ..................................................................12-7

Appendix A Sample Installation Script

Appendix B Sample ATM Installation Script

Index

viii

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Figures

Figure 3-1. Network Example for the Quick-Start Worksheet ....................................3-3

Figure 3-2. Network Example for the Quick-Start ATM Worksheet ............................3-8

Figure 5-1. Configuring IP and RIP on an Ethernet Interface ....................................5-3

Figure 8-1. Site Manager Window ..............................................................................8-5

Figure 9-1. Site Manager Window ..............................................................................9-4

Figure 10-1. Site Manager Window ............................................................................10-7

Figure 10-2. Starting a Site Manager Session from SunNet Manager .......................10-8

Figure 10-3. Starting a Site Manager Session from OpenView .................................10-9

Figure 11-1. Site Manager Window ............................................................................11-6

Figure 11-2. Starting a Site Manager Session from NetView .....................................11-7

Figure 12-1. Site Manager Window ............................................................................12-6

Figure 12-2. Starting a Site Manager Session from OpenView .................................12-7

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Table 2-1. Initial Router Connectors to the IP Network .............................................2-4

Table 2-2. Basic Technician Interface Commands ....................................................2-6

Table 2-3. Quick-Start Installation Files ....................................................................2-8

Table 2-4. Router Software Images ..........................................................................2-9

Table 3-1. Quick-Start Worksheet .............................................................................3-4

Table 3-2. Quick-Start ATM Worksheet .....................................................................3-9

Table 3-3. Quick-Start Worksheet for WAN Protocols ............................................3-12

Table 4-1. Installation Script Commands ..................................................................4-2

Table 5-1. Essential BCC System and Navigation Commands ................................5-4

Tables

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Preface

If you are responsible for activating a Nortel Networks™ router on an IP network, this guide c an help you to configure the router’s initial network interface. When you complete the Quick-Start installation procedure, the router will actively route IP traffi c on your network.

You can use the Quick-Start installation script or the

™

(BCC

)

to configure the initial IP interface ov er Ethernet on Nortel Networks routers running BayRS the BCC

and the Quick-Start installation script to quick-start a router

This guide also provides information about securing your router and instructions for installing the Site Manager configuration tool on a PC or workstation.

The procedures in this gui de are int ended primarily for ne w i nstallations, but they are also used in the upgrade procedure. Before using this book as part of an upgrade, see the applicable upgrade guide.

Before You Begi n

Before using this guide, you must complete the following procedures:

• Install the router (see the installation guide that came with the router):

-- Installing and Maintaining BN Routers

-- Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers

-- Installing and Operating BayStack AN and ANH Routers

-- Installing and Operating BayStack ARN Routers

Bay Command Console

™

In this guide, you will find instructions for using both

• Revie w the rele ase not es and Rea d Me Fi rst do cuments f or an y ch anges t o the

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-- Quick Installation and Reference for the System 5000 Net Modules

Quick-Star t instruction s.

xiii

Quick-Starting Routers

Following are other considerations for using Quick-Start:

• For specific booting and installation script procedures for BayStack

Node (AN (ARN

• For Access Stack Node (ASN

ASN Routers to a Network. For ASN local booting requirements, such as using the its local configuration file, see Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers.

ASN Terminology

ASN routers use unique terminology to identify the location of their connectors. Four ASN nodes can be stacked together as a single router. You assign a slot number to each node using a dial on its rear panel. Each slot has four module positions where the net modules reside. You identify connector position by first specifying the slot and module number s. F or mor e informa tion, see Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers.

Text Con ventions

™

), Access Node Hub (ANH™), and Advanced Remote Node™

™

) routers, see Configuring BayStack Remote Access.

™

) network booting info rmation, see Co nnecting

bconfig config local and boot commands to allow the ASN to use

Access

xiv

This guide uses the following text conventions:

angle brackets (< >) Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the

description inside the brackets. Do not type the brackets when entering the command.

Example: If the command syntax is:

ping

bold text

ip_address

ping 192.32.10.12

Indicates command names and options and text that

>, you enter:

you need to enter. Example: Enter

show ip {alerts | routes

Example: Use the

dinfo

command.

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Preface

braces ({}) Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions

where there is more than one option. You must choose only one of the options. Do not type the braces when entering the command.

Example: If the command syntax is:

show ip {alerts | routes}, you must enter either: show ip alerts or show ip routes, but not both.

brackets ([ ]) Indicate optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do

not type the brackets when entering the command. Example: If the command syntax is:

show ip interfaces [-alerts], you can enter either: show ip interfaces or show ip interfaces -alerts

ellipsis points (. . . ) Indicate that you repeat the last element of the

command as needed. Example: If the command syntax is:

ethernet/2/1 [< ethernet/2/1 and as many parameter-value pairs as

parameter> <value

>] . . . , you enter

needed.

italic text Indicates file and directory names, new terms, book

screen text Indicates system output, for example, prompts and

308654-14.10 Rev 01

titles, and variables in command syntax descriptions. Where a variable is two or more words, the words are connected by an underscore.

Example: If the command syntax is:

show at <

valid_route

is one variable and you substitute one value

for it.

system messages. Example:

Set Trap Monitor Filters

Quick-Starting Routers

separator ( > ) Shows menu paths.

Example: Protocols > I P ide nti fies the IP option on the Protocols menu.

Acronyms

vertical line (

) Separates choices for command keywords and

arguments. Enter only one of the choices. Do not type the vertical line when entering the command.

Example: If the command syntax is:

show ip {alerts | routes show ip alerts

}

, you enter either:

show ip routes

This guide uses the following acronyms:

ARP Address Resolution Protocol BootP Bootstrap Protocol FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface FTP File Transfer Protocol HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol IP Internet P rotocol IPsec IP Security

, but not both.

xvi

ISO International Organization for Stan dardization ITU-T International Telecommunication Union -

Telecommunication Standardization Sector (forme rly

CCITT) LAN local area network LQR Link Quality Report MAC media access control MIB management information base MTU maximum transmission unit NBMA nonbroadcast multi-access

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Preface

NIC network interface card NTP Network Time Protocol NVFS nonvolatile file system OSPF Open Shortest Path First PAP Password Authentication Protocol PPP Point-to-Point Protocol PVC permanent virtual circuit QENET Quad Ethernet link module RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service RIP Routing Information Protocol RMON remote monitoring SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data S ervice SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol SRM System Resource Module SRM-L System Resource Module-Link TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol VCI virtua l channel ide ntifier VPI virtual path identifier VPN virtual private network WAN wide area network

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xvii

Quick-Starting Routers

Hard-Copy Technical Manuals

You can print selected technical manuals and release notes free, directly from the Internet. Go to support.baynetworks.com/library/tpubs/. Find the product for which you need documentation. Then locate the specific category and model or version for your hardw are or soft ware product . Usi ng Adobe Ac robat Re ader, you can open the manuals and releas e notes, search for the sections you ne ed, and print them on most standard printers. You can download Acrobat Reader free from the Adobe Systems Web site, www.adobe.com.

You can purchase selected documentation sets, CDs, and technical publications through the collateral catalog. The catalog is located on the World Wide Web at

support.baynetworks.com/catalog.html and is divided into sections arranged

alphabetically:

• The “CD ROMs” section lists available CDs.

• The “Guides/Books” section lists books on technical topics.

• The “Technical Manuals” section lists available printed documentation sets.

How to Get Help

xviii

If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or reseller for assistance.

If you purchased a Nort el Net wor ks s ervice pr ogram, c ontact one of the f ollowing Nortel Networks Technical Solutions Centers:

Technical Solutions Center Telephone Number

Billerica, MA 800-2LANWAN (800-252-6926) Santa Clara, CA 800-2LANWAN (800-252-6926) Valbonne, France 33-4-92-96-69-68 Sydney, Australia 61-2-9927-8800 Tokyo, Japan 81-3-5402-7041

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Chapter 1

Overview of Quick-Start

The Quick-Start procedure boots your router locally and configures its initial interface to an IP network. To complete the Quick-Start procedure, follow these steps:

Connect a PC or ASCII console to the router.

Connect a PC or a terminal to the router’s console port to access the Technician Interface (Chapter 2).

Connect the router to the IP network.

308654-14.10 Rev 01

Connect a cable between the router and the IP network (Chapter 2).

Establish a Technician Interface session.

Use the Technician Interface to run the installati on script or to start the BC C (Chapter 2).

Boot the router with the procedure (Chapter 2).

Prepare your network inf or mati on using the appropriate worksheet (Chapter 3).

Decide whether to quick-start the router with:

• The installation script (install.bat) The installation script starts all supported routers. Run the installation

script as described in Chapter 4, “Using the Installation Script to Quick-Star t a Router.”

file to prepare it for the Quick-Start

ti.cfg

1-1

Quick-Starting Routers

• BCC commands

Complete your configuration.

Revie w t he genera l pro ced ure ( Chapter6) that you need to follo w to c omplete the router’s configuration using one or more of the f ollo wing Nortel Netw orks tools:

• Bay Command Console

•Site Manager

•

• Technician Interface

Secure your router.

Review the security mechanisms you can implement for your router (Chapter 7).

Install Site Manager.

You can also quick-start the rout er us ing BCC commands for an in it ia l IP connection. This guide describes how to use the BCC to quick-start the router over an Ethernet port (Chapter 5).

NETarchitect

™

1-2

If you choose Site Manager as your configuration tool, this guide provides installation instructio ns. Follow the instructions in the appropriate ch apter to install Site Manager soft ware on one of the following platforms:

• PC running Windows

• Workstation running Windows NT

95 or Windows 98 (Chapter 8)

(Chapter 9)

• SPARCstation (Chapter 10)

• IBM workstation (Chapter 11)

•HP

9000 workstation (Chapter 12)

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Chapter 2

Preparing the Router for Quick-Start

To prepare you r router for the Quick-Start installation, you make the rout er’s physical connections, access the router’s command-line interface, and boot with the proper installation file.

This chapter contains the following topics:

Topic Page

Connecting a PC or Terminal Console 2-2 Connecting to the IP Network 2-4 Logging On to the Technician Interface 2-5 Using Technician Interface Commands 2-5 Reviewing the Installation Files 2-7 Booting with the ti.cfg File 2-9

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2-1

Quick-Starting Routers

Connecting a PC or Terminal Console

You make a local terminal conn ect ion to your router, using a terminal program on a PC or a terminal console, to access the router’s Technician Interface. At the Technician Interface prompt, you enter the commands for the Quick-Start procedure.

Connecting a PC

To connect a PC to the router:

Set the communications parameters in your terminal-emulation

program.

For example, to set the HyperTerminal program that comes with Microsoft Windows

b. c.

95 and Windows 98:

From the Start Menu, choose Programs > Accessories > HyperTerminal.

Double-click on Hypertrm.exe. In the Connection Description window, enter a name for the

connection and choose an icon for the terminal program to display.

2-2

Click on OK.

In the Phone Number window, scroll through the Connect using

menu and choose the COM port with the cable connection to the router.

This procedure sets up the terminal program to make a direct connection, instead of a phone connection.

Click on OK.

In the COM Properties window, configure the port settings for your

COM port as follows:

• Bits per second = 9600

• Data bits = 8

• Parity = none

• Stop bits = 1

• Flow control = Xon/Xoff

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Preparing the Router for Quick-Start

Click on OK.

Choose File

Choose the Terminal keys option for the Function, arrow, and ctrl

Properties > Settings.

keys option.

This selection enables Windows 95 or 98 to use terminal keyboard combinations when running the installation script.

If you set this function to Windows keys, you will not be able to use

Note:

keyboard combinations such as [Control]-C when running the installation script.

Click on OK.

Choose File

Connect the cable from the console port of the router to the COM port

Save to save your settings.

that you selected in the terminal emulation program.

See the installation guide that came with your router for the specific cable requirements for your router.

Turn on the router to complete the internal diagnostics and startup.

When the router boots, the screen displays the Te chnician Interface

prompt. You are now ready to enter Technician Interface commands (see

“

Logging On to the Technician Interface on page 2-5).

Connecting a Terminal Console

To connect a terminal console (terminal) to the router:

Set the operating parameters of the terminal console as follows:

• Baud rate = 9600

• Stop bits = 1

• Parity = none

• Data bits = 8

Connect the cable from the terminal console to the console port of the

router.

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Quick-Starting Routers

See the installation guide that came with your router for the specific cable requirements for your router. For example, for the Backbone Concentrator Node (BCN console port of the System Resource Module-Link (SRM-L) in slot 7.

Turn on the router to complete the internal diagnostics and startup.

), you insert the male end of the cable (Order No. 7525) into the

When the router boots, the screen displays the Te chnician Interface prompt. You are now ready to enter Technician Interface commands (see

“

Logging On to the Technician Interface on page 2-5).

Connecting to the IP Network

When you obtained your router, you also received a cable to connect the router to your IP network.

To connect the cable from the router to the IP network:

Connect the cable to a router connector.

Table 2-1

router to the IP network.

Table 2-1. Initial Router Connectors to the IP Network

Nortel Networks Router Default Connector

ASN Any connector on any net module, excluding the

BayStack AN, ANH, and ARN See the installation guide. BCN First connector on the first link module (slot 1). BLN First connector on the first link module (slot 2). System 5000™ net modules See the ins tallation guide.

lists the standard connectors (also called ports) for connecting the

Stack Packet Exchange (SPEX

™

) module.

2-4

You can configure any connector on a router for the initial IP connection by specifying the slot and connector when you quick-start the router with the installation script (Chapter 4) or the BCC (Chapter 5).

For information about the location of the connector on your router, see the installation guide that came with your router.

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Connect the cable to the network connector.

The network connection depends on your LAN or WAN configuration. For general information about cables, see the Cable Guide .

Logging On to the Technician Interface

When you connect to a Nortel Networks router and establish a terminal session, the Technician Interface command-line interface provided with every Nortel Networks router.

Preparing the Router for Quick-Start

You use the Technician Interface

to:

• View the router’s file system.

• Run the Quick-Start installation script.

• Access the BCC.

• Enter commands to manage your router and its MIB variables. To log on to the Technician Interface, enter:

Manager

The Technician Interface prompt consists of the slot and the console where it is physically connected followed by the

dollar sign (

Technician Interface is running on slot 2, console 1, the prompt is:

[2:1]$

To log off the Technician Interface, enter:

logout

Using Technician Interface Commands

To complete the Quick-Start procedure, you must enter several Technician Interface commands. Table 2-2 commands that you will need. You ca n al so us e t he Hel p s ystem to view a vailable commands.

provides a list of the basic Technician Interface

For example, if the

$).

Technician Interface commands, passwords, and file names are case sensitive. You must press the Return key to execute a Technician Interface command.

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Quick-Starting Routers

To display all Technician Interface commands in a brief table, enter:

help help

To display all Technician Interface commands and their associated syntax requiremen ts, enter:

help

Use this command when you know the command’s function, but do not know the command name or its syntax. Enter the scrolling.

Reviewing the Installati on Files

Your router stores its files on memory cards. The nonvolatile file system (NVFS) running in the router reads and writes to the memory cards for file storage. After establishing a Technician Interface session, you are ready to display the Quick-Start installation files and verify that they are available.

To display and verify the instal lation files:

Find the memory card location.

Identify the volume where the router’s memory card (volume) resides by entering:

(continued)

xxx.xxx.xxx

) on

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dinfo

The Technician Interface displays a table showing the memory card’s volume number and memory statistics. The v olume number is equi v alent to the slot on the router. BCN and Backbone Link Node (BLN

) routers can contain

multiple memory cards--one memory card per slot.

Display the names of the files in the volume by entering:

<slot_number>

dir

slot_number

is the slot location of the me mory card. Include th e colon (:) aft er

the slot number. For example, enter:

TBLN>

dir 2:

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Quick-Starting Routers

File Name Size Date Day Time

---------------------------------------------------------

bn.exe 3513155 01/10/99 Mon. 10:03:45 config 132 01/10/99 Mon. 10:03:45 ti.cfg 132 01/10/99 Mon. 10:03:45 install.bat 204323 01/10/99 Mon. 10:03:45 debug.al 12319 01/10/99 Mon. 10:03:45 bcc.help 165960 01/10/99 Mon. 10:03:45

8388608 bytes - Total size 4492587 bytes - Available free space 945812 bytes - Contiguous free space

Note the available free space on the router volume.

You should always make sure that you have enough space on the volume to hold any new files you create or copy.

In the following steps, you verify that the correct router software, configuration, and installation files are available. These steps may not be necessary for new routers with the files already installed, although they will help you become familiar with your router’s files.

Volume in drive 2: is Directory of 2:

2-8

Verify that the dir ec tor y l is ts the Quick-Start insta ll ati on files (Table 2-3).

Table 2-3. Quick-Start Installation Files

File Name*

Bootable router software image

bn.exe

config debug.al install.bat ti.cfg bcc_bn.hlp

* All router files must belong to the same software version. Other files may be in

the directory. Router file names may vary slightly; for example, System 5000 routers use the

ti_5000.cfg

file.

File Type

(see Table 2-4 Default configuration file Alias file Quick-Start installation script file Initial configuration file BCC Help file

for other router images)

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Preparing the Router for Quick-Start

Verify that all router files belong to the same software version.

For exa mple, you s hould not use a Version 13.2 0 ins tall. bat script with BayRS Version 14.00 files.

Verify that the directory holds the correct software image for

your router (Table 2-4

Table 2-4. Router Software Images

Router Software Image

AN and ANH* ARN* ASN* BCN BLN Passport 2430 pp2430.exe Passport 5430 pp5430.exe System 5000 net modules

* See the Quick-Start restrictions for these routers on page xiv.

Booting with the ti.cfg File

To prepare new routers for initial configuration, you first boot the router with the ti.cfg file. The ti.cfg file is an initia l conf igur ation f ile con taining onl y the mini mal information needed to boot the router. You then run the installation script or use BCC commands to add configuration information about your first IP interface.

When you complete the Quick-Start procedure, save your new configuration information to a file called startup.cfg.

an.exe arn.exe asn.exe bn.exe bn.exe

s5000.exe

Caution:

file.

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Do not edit the ti.cfg file or overwrite it with another configuration

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Quick-Starting Routers

If the installation fails, you must reboot the router with ti.cfg befo re retrying th e Quick-Start procedure. You also should boot with the ti.cfg file if:

• The router is currently booted from a configuration file other than ti.cfg and you want to reconfigure the router from scratch.

• You change the initial IP connector (port) that you use to communicate with the configuration workstation.

To boot the router using the ti.cfg file:

Enter the following command:

boot

<slot_number>:<image_file> <slot_number>

:ti.cfg

slot_number image_file

identifies the slot where the files reside on the router and

is the software image for your router (see Table 2-4).

For example, enter:

boot 2:bn.exe 2:ti.cfg

The router boots and executes its startup procedure.

Establish a new Technician Interface session by entering:

Manager

In Chapter 3, “Preparing Your Network Information,” you will collect and record the network i nformation needed to complete the Q uick-Star t procedur e.

2-10

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+ 102 hidden pages

Avaya Router Quick Start Guide

Quick-Starting Routers

Contents

Figures

Tables

Preface

Before You Begi n

ASN Terminology

Text Con ventions

Acronyms

Hard-Copy Technical Manuals

How to Get Help

Connecting a PC or Terminal Console

Connecting a PC

Connecting a Terminal Console

Connecting to the IP Network

Logging On to the Technician Interface

Using Technician Interface Commands

Reviewing the Installati on Files

Booting with the ti.cfg File