All rights reserved. September, 2003.
The information in this document is subject to change without not ice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and
recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied
warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document. The
information in this document is proprietary to Nortel Networks NA Inc.
Trademarks
NORTEL NETWORKS is a trademark of Nortel Networks.
Microsoft, MS, MS -DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
All other trademarks and registered tradema rks are t he property of their respective owners.
DECT regulatory information
The CE Marking on this equipment indicates compliance with
the following:
This device conforms to Directive 1999/5/EC on Radio
Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment as
adopted by the European Parliament And Of The Council.
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Hereby, Nortel Networks declares th at Enterprise Edge/ Business Communications Ma nager
Model No. NT7B10xxxx, is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant
provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
The C4010/C4020 handset is in compliance with Council Recommendation 1999/519/EC.
The DECT Base Station shall be cabled from host PBX controller card via individually
screened paired cable.
The DECT standard is an integrated solution for cordless communication services based upon
these ETSI specifications:
•ETS 300-175: Digital Enhanced Cordless Tel epho ne Common Interfa ce
•ETS 300-176: Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephone approval test specification
•ETS 300-444: Digital Enhanced Cordless Tel epho ne Gener al Access Profile
The DECT module provides an interface to the Business Communications Manager for cordless
handsets through a radio link with a base station connected directly to the DECT module. The
interface is created by linking four BRI loops and a Mercator C8 PBX through a BRI within the
module circuitry.
P0606013 02
Electromagnetic compatibility
DECT standard complie s with the foll owing safet y and electromagnetic compatibility
recommendations:
•ETS 300329:Radio Equipment Systems; Ele ct roma gnet ic Compa ti bil it y f or Digital Enhanced
Cordless Telephone.
•EN 60950:Safety of Information Technology Equipment.
•EN 55022:Electromagnetic Compatibility for Information Technology Equipment.
This guide describes how to install and initialize a DECT system. Information in these sections
explain:
•how to set up and operate the DECT media bay module
•how to set up and operate the radio base stations
•how to subscribe the cordless handsets to the system
To use this guide, you must:
•be a Nortel Networks in staller with B usiness Communications Manager ce rtification
•know basic Nortel Networks terminology
•have a working Business Communications Manager system that is compatible with the DECT
application
Symbols Used in this Guide
13
This guide uses symbols to draw your attention to important information. The following symbols
appear in this guide:
Note: Note Symbol
A note alerts you to important information.
Tip: Tip Symb ol
A tip adds general information pertinent to the current process.
Alerts you to ground yourself with an antistatic grounding strap before performing the
maintenance procedure.
Alerts you to remove the Business Communications Manager server and Business
Communications Manager Expansion Cabinet power cords from the a.c. outlet before
performing the maintenance procedure.
Caution: Caution Symbol
Alerts you to conditions where you can damage the equipment.
Danger: Electrical Shock Hazard Symbol
Alerts you to conditions where you can get an electrical shock.
DECT Installation and Maintenance Guide
14Preface
Warning: Warning Symbol
Alerts you to actions that can make the system non-operational.
Text Conventions Used in This Guide
This guide uses the following text conventions:
bold Courier text
italic textIndicates file and directory names, new terms, book titles, Web
bold textIndicates command names , sc reen titles, options and text that you need
angle brackets (< >)Indicates a keyboard key press or simultaneous key presses i.e.
Indicates command names and options and text that you need to enter
in a command-line interface.
Example: Use the
Example: Enter
addresses, and variables in command syntax descriptions.
to enter in a graphical user interface (GUI).
<ENTER> or <CTRL j>
dinfo command.
show ip {alerts|routes}.
DECTDigital enhanced cordless telecommunications or Digital European cordless
DIDDirect inward dial
DSAADECT standard authentication algorithm
DTMDigital trunk module
EICEquipment installation code
FPN + FPS Fixed part number and fixed part sub-number
ISDNIntegrate d services digital network
LALLocation area level
LEDLight-emitting diode
MWIMessage waiting indicator
P0606013 02
telephone
PAR IPrimary access right identity
PARKPortable access right key
PARK{y}PARK with PLI y
PBXPrivate branch exchange
PLIPark length indicator
PSTNPublic switched telephone network
RFPIRadio fixed park identity
RSSIRadio signal strength indicator
SARISecondary ARI
TCMTime compressor multiplexor
WANWide area network
Related Publications
For more information about the Business Communications Manager server and related media bay
modules, extension equipment, and the applications and software on the system, refer to the
following publications, which are located on the CD that came with your Business
Communications Manager system or upgrade:
Preface15
•Installation and Maintenance Guide describes the process of installing and maintaining the
Business Communications Manager equipment. The book includes descriptions of the
available modules.
•Programming Operations Guide describes how to program the Business Communications
Manager equipment.
•If your Business Communications Manager has an internal voice mail system, refer to the
documents specific to your system for setting up voice mail for your DECT handsets. If your
system is part of a network connected to a Meridian system voice mail, refer to the Meridian
voice mail documentation.
DECT Installation and Maintenance Guide
16Preface
P0606013 02
Chapter 1
DECT system overview and requirements
The DECT system provides the Business Communications Manager with the ability to connect
cordless telephones to the system for use within the local area.
There are specific Business Communications Manager profiles that can use this equipment. Refer
to “Checking the System Region” on page 30. Other profiles are for countries that have other
technology for this purpose.
Warning: Do not attempt to change a region setting on an active system. This can cause
the system to reset and lose data.
This chapter describe s th e DECT system components and prov ide s an o ver view of the installati on
process. It also includes instructions for ensuring that your Business Communications Manager is
set to the co rrect profil e to accept and work with the DECT equipment.
The information in this section includes:
17
•“DECT features” on page 19
•“Setup process overview” on page 21
•“DECT base station deployment planning” on page 22
•“DECT radio base station” on page 22
•“DECT cordless handsets” on page 27
•“Site configurations” on page 27
•“DECT call paths” on page 27
•“DECT programming overview” on page 28
•“Business Communications Manager requirements” on page 29
•“Checking the System Region” on page 30
Deployment and site preparation details are provided in a separate document. This section
provides a brief overview of this task, as well as the specifications for the components.
This section also provides an overview of system operations. This includes the load required on
the Business Communication s Manage r and general commands you require to work on t he DECT
interface.
DECT Installation and Maintenance Guide
18Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements
The following figure shows a graphic representation of the components of the system.
Figure 1 Integrated DECT service
Handsets
Base stations
Business
Communications
Manager
DECT media bay module
The following table describes the three main hardware components of the DECT system.
Table 1 Hardware components of the DECT system
ComponentFunction
DECT media bay moduleThe module connects up to eight radio base stations. Use the Business
Communications Manager Unified Manager application to initialize and
program the module.
Within the module, four BRI ISDN loops allow up to eight simultaneous
conversations. NOTE: Each Business Communications Manager system can
support one DECT module.
M6241 Radio base stationEach base station provides radio coverage for a prescribed area. A group of
base stations make up a cell.
Each base station can support up to four simultaneous calls. The radio base
stations also offer antenna diversity.
Use the site survey to determine the number of base stations required to
cover the area. Refer to “DECT base station deployment planning” on page
22.
DECT cordless handset
C4010 and C4020
Each handset provides the user with telephony features remote from the land
set.
This book contains only the registration operations for the set. Refer to the
user manuals that came with your handset for operational details.
Up to 32 handsets can be assigned to each DECT system.
P0606013 02
Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements19
DECT features
The following list describes some of the special features of the DECT system.
•The DECT module contains f our BRI ISDN-S lo ops. The Busi ness Communic ations Manager
assigns four loop records in the Unified Manager when the module is installed, based on the
DIP switch settings for the module.
•The cordless handsets are identified with DNs in the Unified Manager. They can be assigned
answer DNs to link them with stationary sets.
•The numbering plan and call routing defined in the Business Communications Manager must
agree with the entries in the DECT interface.
Also refer to “Handset system features” on page 71.
Business Communications Manager features
The DECT system supports the following Business Communication Manager call processing
features:
•autodial keys (handset-based)
•answer keys
•busy lamp indication
•call capture
— incoming calls can be redirected to the prime set or a voice mail box
Note: DECT handsets only can only access voice mailboxes (FEATURE 981) and
receive only associated message waiting indicators (MWI) for new messages. Other
voice mail functions, Call Center features, Attendant Console, TAPI applications or
CTE applications are unavailable to DECT handsets. Symbol
handsets are the only portable system that supports these applications from the
Business Communic ations Manager.
— a system telephone calling a DECT handset will continue to ring even after the
handset ring timer runs out. It is recommended that all DECT handsets be set for Call
Forward No Answer to deal with this issue.
•call display when busy: handsets will only get a busy signal
•call forward (all calls, busy, no answer)
•call identification: available, depending on system programming
•class of service/dialing restrictions
•conference calling
•delayed Ring Transfer to Prime if the DECT handset is not answered
•dial external/outgoing line identi fication
•intercom lines
•external line access using line pool codes or destination codes
Features not included on this list are not supported on the handset by the Business
Communications Manager system.
Handset features
These features are provided by the DECT handset, and are not necessarily exclusive to Business
Communications Manager operation.
•dial pad feedback
•feature access key
•headset
•hearing aid compatibility
•language choice
•last number redial
•on hook dialing from numbers stored in handset memory
•ringing line preference
•set speed dial
Refer to the D ECT documentation that c ame with the handset for details.
P0606013 02
Setup process overview
The following figure provi des an overvi ew of the acti ons required to success fully set up the DECT
integrated system:
Figure 2 Setup process for the DECT system
Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements21
Plan the
deployment
Check
BCM system
settings
Install
media bay
module
Install the
radio base
stations
Connect
base stations
to module
Have a site plan and deployment strategy worked out. Refer to the M6261DECT Deployment Tool Guide on the Business Communications Manager CD.
Data reportSite survey
Radio base stations locationsPlan cells
Ensure that your Business Communications Manager has the correct Region
setting to allow DECT deployment. Refer to “Checking the System Region” on
page 30.
Refer to Chapter 2, “Installing the DECT media bay module,” on page 31.
This procedure assumes the Business Communications Manager is installed
and commissioned.
Refer to Chapter 4, “Installing the DECT base station,” on page 53.
Check the site map for obstacles and possible sources of interference to the
radio signal or data link.
The first radio base station must be within 800 m of the DECT media bay
module. Attach the components using 0.6 mm cable.
Program
the DECT
module
Subscribe
cordless
handsets
Maintenance
tools
Refer to “Configuring the DECT module” on page 37 for instructions about
setting up the module through the Unified Manager, and running the DECT
wizards. Chapters 6 to 8 provide instructions for manually configuring the DECT
module settings.
Refer to Chapter 5, “Subscribing DECT cordless handsets,” on page 61.
When the system and module DNs have been assigned, subscribe each
handset. Test the handsets with each base station.
For some functions, DECT works separately from other applications on the
Unified Manager. Use the tools found under the Maintenance button on the
first page of the Unified Manager to perform these functions: Time synch,
Firmware upload, Backup/Restore/Scheduling, Restore default, and viewing
the current Companding law setting.
DECT Installation and Maintenance Guide
22Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements
DECT base station deployment planning
The DECT base stations must be deployed to provide full site coverage with the maximum traffic
capacity, using the minimum number of base stations.
There are two tasks involved in arranging this:
•Surveying the site: the site survey involves gathering information t o determine customer
requirements and the number of cells needed to support the traffic.
•Planning deployment : deployment plans es tablish the best locations for t he radio base stations.
Site surveying and dep loy me nt pla nni ng a re complex tasks, undertake n only by trained person nel .
Refer to the M6261DECT Deployment Tool and site planning guide for detailed Site planning and
deployment.
DECT radio base station
The Business Communications Manager can support one DECT media bay module.
The information in this section includes:
•“External antennas” on page 23
•“Specifications for DECT radio base stations” on page 25
•“Base station notes:” on page 26
•“Description of the connection” on page 26
A cable attached to an RJ45 connect or in the f ace of the DE CT module connect s to the ba se stati on
RJ45 connector. This supplies the data and power.
The base station comes with two internal antennas to provide signal diversity. Some types of
external antennas can be substituted, depending on site requirements.
The following table describes the function of the parts of the base station.
Table 2 Parts of the DECT radio base station configurations
PartDescription of function
Base stationsThe area covered by the base station depends on the radio range. Base stations
manage the links with the cordless handsets within that range.
CablesThe cable includes two telephone pairs.
One transmits the signal.
One receives the signal.
ConnectorsThe base station uses a female RJ45 to connect to the cable.
P0606013 02
Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements23
Table 2 Parts of the DECT radio base station configurations (continued)
PartDescription of function
SwitchesThere are two configuration switches: the CA1 and the S202.
•The CA1 has two switches, labelled 1/2 and 3/4.
Set 1/2 to On to enable the adaptation resistor for the synchronization pair.
Set 3/4 to On to enable base station Reset.
Set 3/4 to Off to run Reset by S0 interface level 1.
•The S202 has two switches, labelled 1/2 and 3/4.
Set 1/2 and 3/4 to On to enable the 100 ohm adaptation resistors for the S0
pairs.
Refer to Figure 3 on page 23.
Figure 3 Base station switches
Jack
Adaptation RNIS
External antennas
Three kinds of external antennas can be added:
•The MA431X23 is omnidirectional with an extension cord.
•The MA431X24 is omnidirectional with an extension cord.
•The MA821X12 is bidirectional with a 50-cm cable.
The HT6176A is an adapter for outdoor antennas.
Warning: Do not add any longer cables to the MA821X12, or the gain and receptivity
will suffer. Place this antenna as close to the base station as possible.
RJ45
4
3
S202
On
Adaptation synchronizer
2
1
4
3
On
Reset
2
1
CA1
DECT Installation and Maintenance Guide
24Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements
The MA431X23 and X24 antennas can be installed further from the base station. Ensure that the
coaxial cables linking the antennas with the base stations provide low attenuation. The following
figure illustrates two configurations:
Figure 4 Antenna configurations
•The internal antenna inco rporates an MMS connector (1), on e coax ia l cable KX21 (2) and the
radiating element (3). The antenna gain is 2 dBi.
•The external antenna is connected via a cord (4-5-6) which incorporates an MMS male
connector (4), coaxial cable KX21 (5) and a TNC female connector (6). The manufacturer
specifies losses of less than the guaranteed dB value. Losses are actually of the order of 0.7 dB
at 2 GHz.
The extension cord conveying the signal to the antenna incorporates a TNC male connector
(7), low loss coaxial RG58cu cable (8) and N male c onnector (9). The antenna (11) is secured
to the extension cord using N female connector (10).
The losses generated by this extension cord ar e summarize d in the following table.
Table 3 Generated losses with extension cord added
ElementLosses at FrequencyEstimated losses
RG58cu0.65dB/m at 2GHz
TNC0.2 dB at 9GHz0.1 dB
N0.15 dB at 10GHz0.1 dB
•The maximum length of the extension cord is 2.8 meters.
•The MA432X23 external antenna with an extension cord performs approximately in the same
way as an internal antenna, except for the polarization diversity.
•The MA432X24 provides a 2 dB gain compared to the internal antenna.
P0606013 02
Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements25
Specifications for DECT radio base stations
This section describes the radio base station specifications.
The following figure shows the base station with the top cover removed.
Figure 5 Inside the DECT radio base station
Internal antennas
The following specifications apply to DECT radio base stations:
frequency band:1880 -1900 MHz
number of radio channels: 8
transmission power:250 mw (peak)/10 mw (average)
instantaneous throughput of the channel:1152 Kb/s
signaling channel throughput (D channel between
16 Kb/s
the module and the base station):
antenna type:omni-directional [one-way] or directional
integrated or external antennas
coverage range:from 10 to 30 metres (of fic e environme nt),
up to 300 metres (open air)
radio base station operating temperature:+5 to +45 degrees Celsius
number of simultaneous calls per radio base station: two or four
base station synchronization:yes
DECT Installation and Maintenance Guide
26Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements
Base station notes:
Here are some general-information notes about the base station:
•Do not install more than two overlapping radio base stations per cell.
•Do not apply any paint or other wall covering to the plastic shell without written approval
from Nortel Networks.
•Use the Unified Manager to perform resets of the base station.
•Signal processing f unctio ns for th e fou r -chan nel rad io base st atio n are ported to the media bay
module. In this case, the interface transports four 32 Kb/s ADPCM coded communications as
well as 16 Kb/s signaling channel.
Climatic conditions
The DECT base station can tolerate the following conditions:
Operational:
•Temperature: 5 to 45 degrees C.
- 20 to +60 with a special cabinet
•Relative humidity: 10 to 80%, not condensing.
Storage:
•Temperature range:- 10 to 60 degrees C.
•Relative humidity range: 10 to 90%, not condensing.
Power supply
The ISDN interface in the DECT media bay module enables the base stations to be powered
through the cable co nnec ti on between the DECT and t he bas e station. The remote p ower supply is
limited to 100 mA on the DECT interface, whi ch corr esponds to an avai lable power of 4 W at 48V.
The radio base station can also be powered using a local a.c./d.c. mains power supply unit,
PN 840 B. Use a local supply unit for no more than two radio base stations in any given cell.
Description of the connection
DECT base stations connect to DECT media bay modules using a cable containing two twisted
pairs. This cable connects to RJ45 connectors on the components. The connection at the DECT
position corresponds to an equipment number on the two cards on the DECT module that control
the base station interaction. If you assign specific base stations to equipment numbers, you must
ensure that base station is connected to the appropriate RJ45 jack on the DECT module.
P0606013 02
DECT cordless handsets
Check for small metal o bject s in the DECT Handse t earp iece/ mouthpi ece b efore using t he
handset.
Do not store or locate flammable liquids, gases, or explosive materials in the same
compartment or vicinity as the cordless handset, its parts or accessories.
This section describes the features provided by the C4010 and C4020 cordless handsets. These
handsets were developed to work with DECT systems.
Other cordless handse ts ca n be u sed with the DECT sy stem. Th e s ystem featu res a vaila ble t o other
handsets depends on how the handset is configured, and how compatible it is with the signals
transmitted from the DECT module. As well, some features such as call display also require the
proper line configurations at both the local and telco end of the line.
Site configurations
Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements27
Nortel Networks provides one PARI number on the DECT module that all the base stations share.
Access is authorized by ma tc hing the PARI number and the PARK number registered in the Other
multi-site configurations.
DECT call paths
The DECT module provides a telephony path separate from the Business Communication
Manager system. This means there are t hree possibl e paths for a ca ll to take.
•A DECT handset-to-ha ndset cal l is r outed fr om the cal ling ha ndset, th rough the DECT module
C8 interface, into the receiving handset.
•A DECT handset-to-Business Communications Manager set call is routed from the calling
handset, into the C8 interface, and into the Business Communications Manager. The Business
Communications Manager then routes the call through the appropriate station module to the
receiving set.
•A DECT handset-to-external cal l is routed from the calling handset, into the C8 interface, and
into the Business Communications Manager. The Business Communications Manager then
routes the call through the appropriate trunk module out to the public network. This is the
same route a call fr om a DECT handset to a set o n a privat e network wou ld use. The dif ference
is that the user enters a different destination code.
•If a DECT handset transfers a call, the DECT C8 processes the transfer and creates a new call
destination. The call remains routed through the C8 interface, even though the DECT handset
is no longer involved in the call.
DECT Installation and Maintenance Guide
28Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements
DECT programming overview
Here are some important points about using DECT on your Business Communications Manager.
•The Business Communications Manager must be configured with a region setting that
provides DECT support.
Note: Valid DECT region settings:
Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Global, Holland, Italy, Norway, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom
•The system default password is set to
insta. You can delete or change this password to suit
your needs.
•Default language is English.
•Disable the base stations before a firmware u pgrade. Put the base stations back in service in
sequence.
•To subscribe handsets, a base station must be set to accept handset recording.
•The handset DN must also be set into recording mode before the handset can be subscribed.
•The system uses data links.
•Within the DECT interface, numbers enclosed in ( ) indicate length of parameters. Refer also
to “DECT interface commands” on page 28 and “Numbering plan syntax” on page 29.
Note: Refer to the Business Communications Manager Programming Operations Guide
to configure telephony parameters for each handset DN.
DECT interface commands
The following table shows the main commands that are needed to navigate the DECT interface.
Table 4 DECT interface commands
CommandExplanation
Ctrl UGoes to main menu.
Ctrl JMoves up one level of menus.
space barToggles between items within screens.
Esc (alpha commands)ESC M = more
DelDeletes item backwards.
Note: Data changes take effect immediately! There is no UNDO option.
P0606013 02
A list displays at the bottom of each screen.
Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements29
Numbering plan syntax
The following table explains how the syntax for the numbering plan works:
Table 5 Numbering plan syntax
Number Plan widthEntryMeans
(2)1-210 to 29
(3)12-3120 to 139
(5)1623-416230 to 16249
(5)1-210000 to 29999
Business Communications Manager requirements
The DECT system only works with a Business Communications Manage r system that has been set
to a compatib le region. R egion settings determine basic syst em compatibilities with l ocal
telephony protocols. Confirm the region on your Business Communications Manager before you
attempt to install the system. Regions are discussed in the Business Communications Manager Programming Operations Guide.
This book describes the handset direc tor y numb er (DN) sys tem base d on the default setup, where
the Start DN is 221 and the DN length is three digits. If your system has a different DN structure,
use the tables provided to translate the DNs listed to match those of your system.
Examples of DN structures:
If your Start DN is 221 but you require a five-digit DN, the system automatically creates a Start
DN of 22221 when you specify a five-digit DN at startup.
If your Start DN needs to start with a specific number, change the Start DN after you specify the
DN length at startup. For instance, if your Business Communications Manager is part of a CDP
(Coordinated Dialing Plan ) netw ork wit h fiv e-digi t DNs, yo ur sys tem must have a u niq ue first DN
digit, so you would specify the exact Start DN, in this case, something like 31111.
DECT Installation and Maintenance Guide
30Chapter 1 DECT system overview and requirements
Checking the System Region
If you experience problems configuring the DECT module on your system, check the region for
which the system is set.
Note: DECT systems can be installed in countries that can run the following region
profiles: U K, Australi a, Sweden, D enmark, Holland, Nor way, Italy, Germany, Spain,
Switzerland, France, G lobal, Taiwan.
Refer to the Business Communications Manager Programming Operations Guide
appendices for the table that lists all the region s.
Caution: You must select a region that reflects the geographical location of the
Business Communications Manager.
If you choose the inco rrect region, th e Business Communicat ions Manager syst em does
not communicate correctly with the Public Switched Telephone Network.
This procedure describes how to ensure that the Business Communications Manager is set to the
correct region for the DECT module.
1Open the Unified Manager for your Business Communications Manager system.
2On the navigation tree, click Diagnostics/MSC.
3On the top menu, click on Configuration.
4Click System startup.
5Ensure that the Region box displays the correct region.
Warning: If you reset the region profile on the Business Communications Manager, the
system is reset to default parameters. Therefore, ensure that you have a current backup
before you attempt to do this procedure.
Note: When you select a new region, the Template box is disabled. You must restart the
system before the templates for the selected region are available.
aTo change the region, select a region from the list.
bClick OK to apply these changes.
The system displays a warning that th e system will restart and that the default
programming values will be restored.
cClick Cold Start to restart the Unified Manager.
6Continue with the DECT deployment.
P0606013 02
Loading...
+ 106 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.