Upgrading from DNM 3.0 and Later 48
Upgrading from DNM 2.0.2 and Earlier 57
Understanding Installation Error Messages 58
Backing up and Restoring the Database 60
Executing Auto-Discovery 63
Log in to the NMS Desktop 64
Execute Auto-Discovery on Public Networks 65
Execute Auto-Discovery on Private Networks 66
Understanding Auto-Discovery Errors and Problems 68
Removing DNM 72
4 System Administration 77
Introduction 77
System Location File 78
System Commands 80
Start and Stop Commands 80
System Health Commands 81
Database Commands 82
System Configuration Files 83
December 20 01
Page 4
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 User Documentation
Contents
Administer the Alarm Notification 84
Description of Alarm Notification Options 85
DEFINITY_ARS Script 88
AUDIX_ARS Script 90
CMS_ARS Script 91
CONVERSANT_ARS Script 92
Install the Auto-Discovery Patch on Avaya Trouble Tracker 94
5 Getting Started 99
Introduction 99
Starting the DNM Client 100
Exiting the DNM Client 102
Understanding the NMS Maps 103
Root Map 105
DEFINITY Map 107
DEFINITY USA Map 108
State Map 109
Custom Map 110
Avaya Legacy Map 111
System Icons 112
December 20 01
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DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 User Documentation
Contents
Connection Lines 112
Root Map Colors 113
NMS Colors 114
Executing Commands from NMS Maps 122
Description of Commands 122
Access Commands from the Mouse Menu 129
Access Commands by Double-Clicking Objects 132
Stand-Alone Access to DNM 133
Starting the Online Help 135
Index 136
December 20 01
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DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
0
Resources and Notices
Introduction
This chapter contains resources and notices that are pertinent to the DEFINITY Netwo r k
Management (DNM) products.
Avaya Resources
Avaya provides customers with a variety of planning, consulting, and technical services.
The client executives are the customers’ primary source to obtain information and explore
custom options to meet their specific business needs.
Note: DNM and DPA are software-only offers. Therefore, customers are solely
responsible for the purchase and maintenance of all third-party hardware and
software that are required to run these products.
The DEFINITY Solutions web site contains the system requirements and other
provisioning and connectivity information for the DNM products. Refer to "Avaya
References" on page 11 for the web address.
The sections below briefly describe the resources and services that are available to
customers.
December 20 01
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DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
Resources and Notices
Sales and Design Support Center (SDSC)
Sales and Design Support Center (SDSC)
The Sales and Design Support Center (SDSC) works with customers and client teams to
develop detailed solutions for connectivity to the DEFINITY and other supported systems.
The SDSC also designs network configurations to support DNM and DPA.
Lucent Worldwide Services (LWS)
Lucent Worldwide Services (LWS) is available to work with customers to design and
build a turn-key network management system.
Lucent Worldwide Services offers the consulting services listed below:
• Plan and design a custom network system
• Purchase and configure UnixWare-certified hardware and external devices for the
DEFINITY Proxy Agent
• Install and set up the UnixWare Operating System on the DEFINITY Proxy Agent
platform
• Connect and administer all devices, ports, and cards
• Install and integrate the DEFINITY Network Management products on UNIX or
UNIX stand-alone
• Train users on th e operation and management of the products
December 20 01
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DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
Resources and Notices
Technical Services Center (TSC)
Technical Services Center (TSC)
The T echn ical Services Center (TSC) provides supp ort for DNM an d DPA to client teams,
field technicians, and customers.
The TSC works with the customer and the Avaya field technicians to perform the tasks
below and to ensure that the products are properly installed and working:
• Platform Acceptance Test from the DEFINITY Proxy Agent computer
• Installation support for the DEFINITY Network Management products
• Technician Verification checklist
• Customer Acceptance checklist
December 20 01
Page 9
Time and
material s ch arges
The Technical Services Center (TSC) will bill customers for support on a time and
materials basis if the following conditions exist:
• Customers do not have a current maintenance agreement
• Customers do not procure and install the required systems and software as defined in
the Project Provisioning Package
• Customers request support that is outside the purchase agreement
The Technical Services Center (TSC) does not support hardware or software that
customers purchase from third-party vendors.
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
Resources and Notices
References
References
This section contains references to web sites, phone numbers, and email addresses for
Avaya and third-party vendors.
The contact information is listed in the sections below:
• "Avaya References" on page 11
• "Vendor References" on page 14
Customers can access web sites that are outside the Avaya fire wall.
Note: The owners of the web sites may change the universal resource location (URL) f or a
specific web site address without notice. The reference information will be
updated with each new release of DNM.
December 20 01
Page 10
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
Resources and Notices
Avaya References
Avaya References
The table below contains Avaya web sites, phone numbers, and email addresses for
various sources. Some of the web sites are inside the fire wall and are not accessible to
customers.
Table 1. Avaya resource sites
SourceWeb Sites
December 20 01
Page 11
DEFINITY Enterprise
Management Support
DEFINITY Proxy Agent internal web site:
http://aem-support.dr.avaya.com
DEFINITY SolutionsSystems Management site:
http://toolsa.bcs.avaya.com/~sysmgmt/
Documentation and Training
Information Development
DNM 4.0 project website:
http://pubnet.avaya.com/Projects/DNM/
IntraWorks Catalog DEFINITY Network Management User Document Set:
http://prodpubs.avaya.com/repubdoc.htm
Lucent Worldwide Services
(LWS)
Email: dnmconsulting@lucent.com
Consulting offer:
https://www.esight.com/cgi-bin/gx.cgi/AppLogic+dns.hom
e
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
Resources and Notices
System Security Notices
System Security Notices
Customers are solely responsible for the security of their system, network, and access to
hardware and software.
The sections below define the precautions that all customers should take to maintain the
security of their systems.
Network Security
The DEFINITY Network Management products use the standard security features on the
UNIX and NT operating systems.
Avaya strongly recommends that customers use passwords to prohibit access to their
systems and to routinely change those passwords to maintain security.
!
SECURITY ALERT:
Customers should always change passwords immediately after external vendors
have completed installation, maintenance, troubleshooting, or other tasks on their
system.
December 20 01
Page 16
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
Resources and Notices
Toll Fraud Security
December 20 01
Page 17
Toll Fraud Security
Although the DEFINITY Network Management products are generally not at risk for toll
fraud, customers are solely responsib le for the security of their entir e telecommunications
systems.
Toll Fraud is the unauthorized use of a company’s telecommunications system by
unauthorized parties. Unauthorized parties are persons other than the company’s
employees, agents, subcontractors, or persons working on behalf of the company.
Note: Toll fraud can result in substantial additional charges for the company’s
telecommunications services.
The company’s system manager is responsible for the security of the company’s system,
which includes programming and configuring the equipment to prevent unauthorized use.
Avaya Disclaimer Av aya does not warrant that this product is immune from or will prevent unauthorized use
of common-carrier telecommunications services or facilities accessed through or
connected to it. Avaya will not be responsible for any charges that result from such
unauthorized use.
Avaya Fraud
Intervention
If customers suspect that they are a victims of toll fraud and need technical assistance,
customers should refer to the "Avaya References" on page 11 for the Toll Fraud
Intervention phone number.
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1
1
Overview
Introduction
DEFINITY Network Management (DNM) and DEFINITY Proxy Agent (DPA) provide a
complete solution to manage network resources from a central point of entry.
These products provide users with a view of the health and performance of their network
systems. DNM and DPA work together as an integrated application.
December 20 01
Page 18
Software-only
offer
DNM and DPA are software only offers. Avaya is solely responsible for the support and
maintenance of the product software.
Customers are solely responsible for the purchase, support, and maintenance of
third-party hardware and software products that are required for this offer.
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
Product Description
Product Description
December 20 01
Page 19
DEFINITY Proxy
Agent
DPA is a protocol conversion resource. It resides on a stand-alone personal computer and
operates on the UnixWare Operating System.
DPA uses serial ports or TCP/IP to collect configuration and management data from
supported systems. It converts the data into the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP). In addition, it generates SNMP traps when supported syst ems gen erate alarms.
DPA then communicates the SNMP data to DNM, which resides on the Network
Management System (NMS) network server. The NMS network server can be either a
UNIX system or a UNIX stand-alone system.
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
Product Description
December 20 01
Page 20
DEFINITY
Network
Management
DNM provides users with graphical and tabular tools to monitor the status and
performance of a network of supported systems and external devices.
DNM collects configuration, fault, and performance data from the Proxy Agent via
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and displays the data in text, tables, and
graphic formats.
The primary features of DNM include:
• Graphical User Interface (GUI) -- The DNM main window contains a navigation
tree that lists all the supported system and displays a colored alert symbol that
indicates highest exception level. You can expand the list to view all of the
configuration components and specific alert symbols for each component.
• Configuration -- You can view the configuration and administered properties of all
supported systems (managed nodes) in both a graphic view and a table view.
• Administration -- You define the system-wide parameters for the features below:
– Data collection -- You define the parameters for the data to be collected from
each system, including the type of data, the schedule for collecting data, and the
length of time to store the data.
– Exception logging -- You define the conditions to log exceptions for
performance thresholds, faults, and system errors.
– Exception alerting -- You specify the alert levels for exceptions from each
supported system. Alert levels may include exceptions that are critical, major,
minor, or warning. The alert level and location of the exception appear in the
main window as long as the exception exits.
• Report Manager -- You can define the parameters for individual reports for all or
selected systems. The report options include:
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
Product Description
December 20 01
Page 21
– Performance
– Configuration
– Exceptions
You can immediately view the reports on screen in both the table and chart fo rmats or
direct the reports to a printer or to an HTML or ASCII file.
• Scheduled Reports -- You can schedule reports to run on a dail y, weekl y, or mo nthl y
basis, and edit and delete schedules as needed.
DNM runs on the network server platforms below that are required for the current release:
• HP OpenView that runs on Sun Solaris or HP-UX with or without HP OpenView
• Tivoli TME 10 NetView that runs on AIX with or without Tivoli TME 10 NetView
NMSI programThe Network Management System Integ rat ion (N MSI) p rogram is one of the programs in
DNM. The purpose of NMSI is to integrate the DNM product into the OpenView and
NetView operating systems.
This integration allows you to monitor your Avaya telecommunication systems and data
networks from the same workstation.
NMS mapsNMSI uses the Auto-Discovery feature to find managed nodes (supported systems). The
NMSI uses the data received from Auto-Discovery to create and update the NMS maps,
which include:
•NMS Root map
• DEFINITY map
• DEFINITY USA and State maps
• Custom maps
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
New Features
New Features
New features, improvements, and changes to DNM for Release 4.0 include:
• DNM 4.0 collects and provides reports for 3 new IP parameters:
– IP Codecs (last-hour and yesterday peak for collection)
– IP DSP Resources (last-hour and yesterday peak for collection)
– IP Signaling groups (last-hour and yesterday peak for collection)
Collection types include hourly, daily peaks, and weekly peaks for the IP
information.The data reflects all regions with MEDPRO and IP Media Processor
resources administered on the DEFINITY.
• DNM 4.0 collects and provides measurements for integrated and non-integrated
announcements, including the new VAL announcement board information, by board
location, for hourly, daily peaks, and weekly peaks.
• UNIX Stand-Alone users can execute a UNIX command in the co mmand pro mpt line
and launch scripts to add a new Proxy Agen t and access the DNM application, Repo rt
Manager, and Exception Reports.
• NMSI discovery of C-LAN, DEFINITY One, IP600 and 4600 series IP telephones.
December 20 01
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DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
Connectivity Scenarios
Connectivity Scenarios
The following figure shows an example of the network configuration between a
DEFINITY system, the DPA computer, and an NMS network server.
December 20 01
Page 23
14
3
2
1 DEFINITY system
2 Netcon channel or system access ports
on the DEFINITY system
3 Dial-up connecti on between
DEFINITY system and DP A modem
4 DPA stand-alone computer and DPA
Figure 1. Network configuration
6
5
cynmpa11 EWS 052898
5 Internet TCP/IP connection (LAN or WAN)
between DPA and the NMS server
6 UNIX Network server where DNM resides.
The server can be
• OpenView that runs on Sun Solaris or
HP-UX;
• NetView that runs on AIX
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
Connectivity Scenarios
The following figure shows an example of the network configuration over IP between a
DEFINITY system and an NMS network server.
December 20 01
Page 24
1 DEFINITY system with
CLAN circuit pack
2 Internet connection (LAN or
WAN)
3 DEFINITY Proxy Agent
stand-alo ne com p uter and
DEFINITY Proxy Agent
product
Figure 2. Network over IP configuration
4 UNIX Network server where the DEFINITY
Network Management (DNM) product
resides. The server can run:
• OpenView on Sun Solaris or HP-UX;
• NetView on AIX
• HP-UX or UNIIX stand-alone
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
Supported Systems
Supported Systems
DNM Release 4.0 supports both SNMP V2 s et/get r eques ts and SNMP V1 alarm traps for
the systems listed below:
• DEFINITY G3 release 4.0 and DEFINITY ECS Releases 5.0 through 9.x
• Survivable Remote Processors (SRPs)
• Multipoint Conferencing Unit (MCU) Release 6.0.
•IP600
• DEFINITY One
DNM treats SRPs and MCUs as DEFINITY systems.
DNM Release 4.0 supports only alarm traps from the systems listed below:
• DEFINITY AUDIX Releases 3.1 through 4.0
• Intuity AUDIX Release 4.3 through 5.1 (with or without the remote maintenance
board)
• Intuity Interchange Release 5.1 through 5.3
• Call Management System (CMS) R3V6 through R3V8
• CONVERSANT Release 7.0
December 20 01
Page 25
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
System Requirements
System Requirements
DNM Release 4.0 for UNIX operates on the Network Management System (NMS)
platforms below:
• HP OpenView releases 5.x and 6.x that run on
– Sun Solaris release 2.6, 2.7, or 2.8
– HP-UX release 11.x
• Tivoli TME 10 NetView release 5.x and 6.x that run on AIX release 4.3.x
• DEFINITY Proxy Agent Release 4.0
You should work with your Avaya client team to determine the hardware requirements
that meet your business and performance specifications.
Hardware requirements for the different Network Management Systems (NMS) platforms
will be provided by your client team.
!
CAUTION:
Customers are solely responsible for upgrading their network platform s t o meet the NMS
platform requirements for DNM Release 4.0 for UNIX.
December 20 01
Page 26
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
1 Overview
DEFINITY Network Manage m ent CD-ROMs
DEFINITY Network Management CD-ROMs
Avaya delivers the product software and documentation to customers on two separate
CD-ROMs, which are entitled:
• DEFINITY Network Management for UNIX or UNIX Stand-Alone
• DEFINITY Proxy Agent
The contents of each of the CD-ROMs are listed below:
DEFINITY Network Management Release 4.0 for UNIX and UNIX Stand-Alone
• Product software and Versant database
• DNM Online Help System integrated in the product software
• DNM for UNIX and UNIX Standalone Installation and Getting Started
• PA001 Administration Request form
DEFINITY Proxy Agent Release 4.0
• DEFINITY Proxy Agent software
• DEFINITY Proxy Agent Installation and Administration
• PA001 Administration Request form
You should print the documentation and PA001 forms directly from the CD-ROM before
you install the software.
December 20 01
Page 27
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
2
2
Preparing to Install DNM
Customer Pre-Installation Checklist
Customers must complete all the tasks listed in the pre-installation checklist below before
DNM can be installed or upgraded.
1 Install or upgrade the Network Management System (NMS) platform and operating
system on the network. Refer to "System Requirements" on page 26 and the vendor
documentation.
2 Install the patches for the Solaris or HP-UX platforms. Install the patches before
installing DNM on the NMS platform. Refer to "Installing Operating System Patches"
on page 29.
3 Check with vendors to make sure you have the latest recommended patch set for
OpenView/ NetView.
4 Connect the Proxy Agent to your operating system and to the managed nodes.
5 Connect the Proxy Agent TCP/IP connection to the Network Management System
(NMS) through the local area networ k (LAN) o r the wide are a network (WAN). Refer
to the vendor documentation.
6 Verify that the updated PA001 Administration Request form (Rev. 10/01) is
completed and faxed to the Technical Services Center (TSC) or International
Technical Assistance Center (ITAC).
December 20 01
Page 28
Note: After the DNM installation, system administrators can execute the appropriate
tasks in Chapter 4, "System Administration".
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
2 Preparing to Install DNM
Installing Operating System Patches
Installing Operating System Patches
Customers must install the platform patches before they install or upgrade DNM. These
patches to enable the JAVA multi-threaded environment.
The CD-ROM entitled DEFINITY Network Management Release 4.0 for UNIX and UNIX Stand-Alone contains the patches for the Solaris and HP-UX platforms. These
patches are in compressed tar format:
DNM-UNIX Release 4.0 Installation and Getting Started
2 Preparing to Install DNM
December 20 01
Installing Operating System Patches
PHSS_18430
PHSS_19593
PHSS_19748
Customers can install the patches that come on the DNM CD-ROM. However, these
patches may not be the current version for the platform.
Therefore, we recommend that customers download the current versions of the platform
patches from the vendor web site, rather than install the patches from the DEFINITY
Network Management CD-ROM. Refer to "Vendor References" on page 14.
!
CAUTION:
The platform patches are the property of the vendor. Therefore, customers must contact
their vendor representative for suppo rt .
See alsoFor procedures to install patches, refer to the systems administrator’s guide for the
appropriate NMS platform.
Page 30
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