Audi A4 Service Training

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Self Study Programme 644
For internal use only
Audi A4 (type8W)
Audi
Service Training
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The A4 family and its predecessor the Audi 80 have been techno-
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logical innovators and true winners for many decades. The brand with the four rings already set new standards for lightweight construction, performance and agility with the first Audi 80 in the year 1972. The brand’s longstanding bestsellers have always played a major role at Audi. The new Audi A4 saloon and the new Audi A4 Avant (type 8W) feature numerous high-end technologies which set higher benchmarks for their class. They combine elegant design with an innovative operating concept, systematic light­weight construction and new, ecient drivetrain solutions. The Audi A4 saloon and Audi A4 Avant are also ahead of their peers in terms of infotainment and assistance systems. As a result, Audi drivers can look forward to a truly high-tech experience ― an innovative synthesis of technology and aesthetics. When it comes to aerodynamics, the two new models dramatically outpace the competition. The AudiA4saloon has a drag coecient of 0.23, while the Avant achieves 0.26. The rear design plays a pivotal role in terms of aerodynamics. On the new Audi A4 saloon, the lines of the rear hatch ensure that the air flow is smooth.
On the Audi A4 Avant, a roof edge spoiler with a strong downward slant performs this function. When it comes to interior dimen­sions, the new Audi A4 saloon and the Audi A4 Avant surpass their predecessors in almost every respect. All seats oer a feeling of genuine spaciousness. The interior design underscores this impres­sion, as its clear architecture is strictly focused on horizontal lines. With the anatomically shaped front seats, the head restraints can be adjusted not only for height, but also for distance from the head. At market launch in Europe, the Audi A4 saoloon and the A4saloon will be available with a choice of three TFSI and four TDI engines. All engines comply with the Euro 6 emission limits, so that the TDI has been labeled a clean diesel. Manual gearboxes, S tronic and tiptronic, front-wheel drive and quattro drive – there are various solutions for power transmission in the new A4 models Tailored technology is available for each engine.
Learning objectives of this self study programme:
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• New features of the body
• New features of the occupant protection system
• Engines and fuel tank systems
• New power transmission features
• New chassis features
• Function of the surround camera
• New features of the air conditioning system
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Contents
Introduction
Presentation _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 Dimensions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6
Body
Introduction _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 Body structure _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 Attachments ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12 Seating systems ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14
Occupant protection
Passive safety _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16 Active safety ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23
Engines
Petrol engines ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24 Diesel engines ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26 Fuel tank ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28 SCR system _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32 Engine/gearbox combinations ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________33
Power transmission
Overview ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34 6-speed manual gearbox 0DJ/0CS _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36 7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK/0CL – Stronic ________________________________________________________________________________________________________44 park-by-wire (PBW) parking lock _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________48 8-speed automatic gearbox 0D5 – tiptronic _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58 Gearbox functions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60
Chassis
Overall concept _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64 Axles and wheel alignment _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65 Standard/sports suspension with electronic damper control (1BL/1BQ) ____________________________________________________________________________68 Brake system _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 71 Steering system ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75 Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 79 Wheels and tyres ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 80
Electrical system
Installation locations of control units ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82 Topology ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________84 Surround cameras __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________86
Infotainment
Overview of versions _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________92
Air conditioning
Introduction ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________94 Air conditioners ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________95 Auxiliary heating ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________96 Steering wheel heating ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________96
Service
Inspection and maintenance ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________97 Self study programmes ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________99
new automotive components or new technologies.
It is not a repair manual! Figures are given for explanatory purposes only and refer to the data valid at the time of preparation of the SSP. This content is not updated.
For further information about maintenance and repair work, always refer to the current technical literature.
NoteThe self study programme teaches a basic understanding of the design and mode of operation of new models,
Reference
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Introduction
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Presentation
The new-generation Audi A4 is a fascinating synthesis of technol­ogy and aesthetics. All the technology in the brand's bestselling family has been redeveloped so that it yet again defines the bench­mark in the segment.
Headlights
Depending on trim level, the A4 can be equipped with either xenon plus, LED or matrix LED headlight technology. The dynamic turn signals use a series of light diodes switched sequentially from inside to outside in the direc­tion of turn, clearly signaling the car’s direction to other road users.
Engines
• 1.4l R4 TFSI engine (110kW)
• 2.0l R4 TFSI engine (140–185kW)
• 2.0l R4 TDI engine (90–140kW)
• 3.0l V6 TDI (160–200kW)
Other engine versions will become available at a later date.
Assistance systems
The following systems are optionally available:
• adaptive cruise control Stop&Go including trac jam assist
• Predictive eciency assist
• Audi active lane assist
• Audi side assist
• Park assist
• Rear cross trac assist
• Exit warning
• Turning assist
• Evasion assist
• Camera based trac sign recognition
• Audi pre sense city, basic and rear
Air conditioning
Single-zone automatic air conditioning is standard. Just a few buttons and dials are sucient for convenient control. Audi also oers the option of a 3-zone automatic air conditioning system whose temperature displays are integrated into the rotary dials. When one of the capacitive rocker switches is approached by a finger, its function is shown enlarged on the dark LCD display and selected.
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Displays and operation
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Displays appear on a central MMI monitor which is permanently attached to the instrument panel. The focal point of the operating system is the MMI all­in-touch control unit with a full touch surface. Depending on trim level, the Audi Q7 features a fully digital instrument cluster - the Audivirtualcockpit. A head-up display is optional. The system projects relevant information onto the windscreen in the form of easily comprehensible symbols and characters.
Body
In the Audi A4 saloon and A4 Avant, hot-stamped components form the high-strength, crash-proof backbone of the occupant cell. They strengthen the transition from the front end to the cabin, the frontal area of the roof frame, the B posts, the side sills and parts of the floorpan. The module cross member under the instrument panel is made of extruded and sheet aluminium, while the front cross member is an extruded profile. In addition, the nodes in the upper ends of the D posts are made of die-cast aluminium and the rear hatch is also aluminium. A sensor control for opening the luggage compartment, an electrical luggage compartment cover and an electric drive for the rear hatch are avail­able for the A4 Avant.
Power transmission
A newly developed eight-speed tiptronic transfers the engine's power to the quattro full-time all-wheel drive system. Thare is also a 6-speed manual gearbox or a 7-speed Stronic dual clutch gearbox with the option of front­wheel drive or quattro. The sport dierential, optional as of 2016, optimises handling.
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Suspension
The chassis is characterised by precise electro-mechanical steering in addi­tion to the newly developed five-link front and rear axles. An additional advantage is that driving dynamics can be adjusted to each situation. Audi drive select influences the mapping of the power steering and accelerator pedal as well as the optional variable suspension. A central suspension control system has been applied to achieve ideal interaction between the various driving dynamics systems.
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Dimensions
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1572
1842
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1427
1
1039
985
1555
2022
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953
684
880
6
2820
4726
1026
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2)
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1476
3)
1421
2)
1446
3)
1384
1081/1050
1000
4)
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Exterior dimensions and weights
Length in mm 4726
Width (not including exterior mirrors) in mm
Width (including exterior mirrors) in mm
Height in mm 1427/1434
Front track width in mm 1572
Rear track width in mm 1555
Wheelbase in mm 2820
Kerb weight in kg 1430
Gross vehicle weight in kg 2030
1)
Maximum headroom
2)
Elbow room width
3)
Shoulder room width
4)
Dimension for AudiA4Avant
5)
Front wheel drive / front wheel drive (optional) / quattrodrive
1842
2022
Inner dimensions and other specifications
Front cabin width in mm 1476
Front shoulder width in mm 1421
Rear cabin width in mm 1466
Rear shoulder width in mm 1384
4)
Load sill height in mm 684/634
Boot capacity in l 480/505
Drag coecient c
w
Capacity of fuel tank in l 40/54/58
2)
3)
2)
3)
0.23/0.26
4)
4)
4)
5)
All dimensions are given in millimetres and refer to the unladen weight of the vehicle.
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Body
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Introduction
The Audi A4 saloon and the Audi A4 Avant bodies have a hybrid design. This lightweight construction concept utilises die-cast aluminium components in addition to regular sheet-metal parts. Adecisive factor in modern body construction is the lightness and rigidty of the body structure as a whole. For this reason, the bodies of the AudiA4 incorporate die-cast aluminium components in addi­tion to soft, high-strength, modern high-strength and ultra-high­strength sheet-steel components (2 in the saloon and 4 in the Avant).
Body structure
Ultra-high-strength hot-stamped components are used in the following areas:
• Front frame side member
• Front side member reinforcement
• Bulkhead (tunnel bridge)
• A post
• B post
• Inner chassis rail (sill)
• Upper tunnel reinforcement
• Rear frame side member
These are the front spring strut mounts and the nodes at the upper end of the D posts on the Audi Avant A4. Thanks to geometrical lightweight construction and an intelligent material mix, the body of the Audi A4 is 15 kg lighter than that of the Audi A4 (type 8K).
Key:
Die-cast aluminium
Aluminium profile
Ultra-high-strength steel (hot-stamped)
Advanced high-strength steel
High-strength steel
Soft steel
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Ultra-high-strength steel (hot-stamped)
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In the Audi A4 saloon and in the Audi A4 Avant, hot-stamped components form the high-strength, crash-proof backbone of the occupant cell. They strengthen the transition from the front end to the cabin, the frontal area of the roof frame (A post), the B posts, the lower beams and parts of the floorpan. They constitute 17 % of the body structure.
Sectional repairs may be performed on the following heat-stamped components:
• A post
• B post
Special care must be taken when handling hot-stamped steel during servicing. This material must not be straightened or reshaped, even if the deformation is only minimal, due to its high yield strength and rebound eect. For this reason, attention was given to special service solutions during the development of the body structure. This means that damaged components are replaced fully or partially in specially designated parting cut areas (depending on energy flow).
All other hot-stamped components must, if damaged, be com­pletely replaced to manufacturer specifications. This is because high heat input into the welding area would irreversibly compro­mise the strength and structure of the component by causing microstructural changes in the material.
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Outer skin
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Both Audi A4 models have a steel outer skin. The attachments are also made of steel. Only the impact absorbers and the rear hatch of the Audi A4 are made of aluminium. The hatch is deep-drawn in the press using what is known as an "intelligent" tool.
Outer skin of the A4 saloon
Sheet aluminium Die-cast aluminium Aluminium profile Ultra-high-strength steel (hot-stamped) Advanced high-strength steel High-strength steel Soft steel
Laser sensors measure how the sheet metal behaves during the shaping process. If necessary, electrically operated drawing aids make small adjustments to the press. This results in even higher precision in the magnitude of thousandths of a millimetre.
Outer skin of the Audi A4 Avant
Sheet aluminium Die-cast aluminium Aluminium profile Ultra-high-strength steel (hot-stamped) Advanced high-strength steel High-strength steel Soft steel
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Aluminium castings
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The aluminium castings in the vehicle structure are joined to the adjacent sheet-metal parts by punch riveting and using structural adhesive. The adhesive also serves to insulate both materials from one another, thus preventing contact corrosion.
Specific repair solutions have been developed for repairing damage to these aluminium castings and adjoining sheet-steel parts. Straightening and reshaping work is not permitted in the area of these components.
Structural integration of the spring strut mounts in the AudiA4saloon and AudiA4Avant
The front spring strut mounts are highly integrated die-cast aluminium components. Compared with sheet-steel components, which are welded together out of several parts, they reduce weight in the AudiA4 by a total of 8 kg. This design allows a very sti connection between the upper wishbones and the car body, thus ensuring optimal conditions for driving dynamics.
Side member, wheel arch upper end (wing stay)
Structural integration of the upper D post node on the AudiA4Avant
There are two die-cast aluminium nodes in the upper D posts on the AudiA4Avant. The component incorporates the hinge mounts for the rear hatch attachment and the roof rail mount.
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Spring strut mount
Rear roof frame
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Node, D post upper end
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Attachments
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Striker on the boot
If the AudiA4 (type8W) is equipped with an active pedestrian protection system, the bonnet is displaced upwards and backwards when a collision with a pedestrian is detected. To facilitate this type of displacement, long strikers which allow longitudinal
Initial position Position when bonnet is deployed
movement within the catch hooks are fitted in the other Audi models. In certain markets, "movable" strikers are used on the AudiA4 (type8W). The maximum displacement is approximately 50 mm.
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Note
Refer to the current service literature for information on replacement of the strikers after deployment of the pedestrian protection system.
Door handles
The kinematics of the door handles on the AudiA4 (type8W) have been modified. Whereas door handles typically move in a horizon­tal direction only, this door handle now also swivels approximately 30° upwards.
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This results in an intuitive action which is anatomically adapted to the movement of the hand and provides better ergonomics when opening the door.
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Active radiator louvre
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Depending on engine type, the AudiA4 (type8W) may be equipped with an active cooling air intake system which improves aerody­namics and assists the thermal management system.
Unlike the AudiQ7(type 4M), the A4 features a split active cooling air intake system. The upper and lower louvres can be activated separately.
Upper radiator louvre
Three positions are possible depending on various input variables such as coolant temperature, engine temperature, gearbox tem­perature and exhaust gas temperature.
• Both units closed
• The lower unit open and the upper unit closed (to ensure earlier
air flow through the charge air cooler).
• Both units open
The lower louvre does not have a bottom plate. This ensures a continuous, forced flow of air through the charge air cooler. Both units are open upwards of a speed of 160 kph.
Lower radiator louvre
Roof variants
Sliding sunroofs are optional for the A4saloon and the A4Avant. The sunroof option for the saloon is a regular sliding sunroof with a moving glass panel.
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The A4Avant has a two-section panoramic glass sunroof where the rear panel is fixed and the front panel is movable.
AvantSaloon
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Seating systems
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The Audi A4 and A4Avant have front seats tailored to the contours of the body. The head restraints are adjustable for height and distance to the back of the head. The standard seats are optionally available with heating and partial or full electrical adjustment.
Standard front seat
A central armrest in the front – adjustable if desired and with a large storage space – large door pockets and two cup holders are standard features, providing enhanced seating comfort.
Head restraints with manual adjustment for height, angle and distance
Optional electrical lumbar support
Sport seat
The optional sport seats have electrically adjustable lumbar supports and are optionally available with seat ventila­tion.
Front seat subframe of high-strength steel
Optional electric seat adjustment
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Seat vent V388/V389
Seat vent V390/V391
Operating unit for driver seat adjustment E470
Seat control units J136/J521
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Seat memory
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The memory function allows personal seating profiles to be stored for the driver and recalled. The memory function can be operated with the remote control key and with the recall buttons in the driver's door. Whenever the vehicle is locked, the driver's seat profile is re-stored and assigned to the remote control key. The seat profile is auto­matically recalled when the door is opened. The settings for the seats and the two door mirrors can be stored as indicated in the adjacent table.
System overview and signal characteristic
The information from the operating units for the driver/front passenger seat with memory function E97/E277 is processed by the two driver/front passenger door control units J386/J387.
Remote control key
Driver Driver
Seat x x
Both door mirrors
This information is transferred to the two seat control units with memory function J136/J521 via the convenience CAN. The seat control units then activate the corresponding control motors.
x x
Recall button
Key:
E97 Operating unit for driver seat adjustment with memory
function
E277 Operating unit for front passenger seat adjustment with
memory function
J136 Seat and steering column adjustment
control unit with memory function J386 Driver's side door control unit J387 Door control unit, pass. side J519 Electrical system control unit J521 Front passenger seat adjustment control
unit with memory
Convenience CAN
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V243 Driver seat angle adjustment motor V244 Front passenger seat angle adjustment motor V245 Driver seat height adjustment motor V246 Front passenger seat height adjustment motor V256 Driver seat depth adjustment motor V257 Front passenger seat depth adjustment motor
TSVL Front left seat coupling TSVR Front right seat coupling
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Occupant protection
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Passive safety
On the following pages you will find a summary of the occupant protection system in the Audi A4.
In-car airbags
Front pass. airbagDriver airbag
Driver side knee airbag
Components
Depending on country version and trim level, the passive occupant and pedestrian protection system in the Audi A4 can comprise the following components and systems:
• Airbag control unit
• Adaptive driver airbag
• Adaptive front passenger airbag
(front passenger airbag, two-stage country version)
• Front side airbags
• Rear side airbags (equipment option)
• Head airbags
• Knee airbags (country version)
• Front airbag crash sensors
• Crash sensors for side impact detection in the doors
• Crash sensors for side impact detection in the C posts
• Centre pedestrian protection crash sensor
(acceleration sensor, country version)
• Left and right pedestrian protection crash sensors (pressure sensors, country version)
Front side airbag
• Front inertia-reel seat belts with pyrotechnic belt tensioners
• Front inertia-reel seat belts with electrical belt tensioners
• Front inertia-reel seat belts with active belt force limiters
• Inertia-reel seat belts for second seat row with pyrotechnic belt
tensioners, driver and front passenger sides (country or trim level version)
• Seat belt warning for all seats (country version)
• Seat occupancy sensor in front passenger seat
• Front pass. airbag disabling switch (country version or trim level
version)
• Front pass. airbag OFF and ON warning lamp (country version or trim level version)
• Driver and front passenger seat position sensors
• Pedestrian protection trigger (country version)
• Battery isolator
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Pass. side knee airbag
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Front side airbag Head airbag,
driver and front pass. side
Rear side airbag
Rear side airbag
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Note
The schematic diagrams in the chapter "Occupant protection" provide a better understanding.
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System overview
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The system overview shows the components for all markets. Keep in mind that this constellation is not possible in a production model.
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Additional equipment
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Equipment specifications may vary due to the dierent require­ments and statutory provisions which apply to vehicle manufactur­ers in the various markets.
Key to figure on page 18:
E24 Driver side seat belt switch E25 Front pass. side seat belt switch E224 Airbag disabling switch, pass. side F390 Driver side seat belt switch, 2nd seat row F391 Centre belt switch, 2nd seat row F392 Front pass. side seat belt switch, 2nd seat row
G128 Pass. side seat occupancy sensor G179 Side airbag crash sensor, driver side G180 Side airbag crash sensor, pass. side G256 Rear side airbag crash sensor, driver side G257 Rear side airbag crash sensor, pass. side G283 Front airbag crash sensor, driver side G284 Front airbag crash sensor, pass. side G551 Belt force limiter, driver side G552 Belt force limiter, pass. side G553 Seat position sensor, driver side G554 Seat position sensor, pass. side G598 Pedestrian protection actuator 1 G599 Pedestrian protection actuator 2 G693 Centre pedestrian protection crash sensor G851 Driver side crash sensor for pedestrian impact mitigation 2 G852 Pass. side crash sensor for pedestrian impact mitigation 2
J234 Airbag control unit J285 Control unit in dash panel insert J533 Data bus diagnostic interface (gateway) J706 Seat occupancy recognition control unit J854 Front left seat belt tensioner control unit J855 Front right seat belt tensioner control unit
K19 Seat belt reminder warning lamp K75 Airbag warning lamp K145 Front pass. airbag OFF warning lamp (ON and OFF status of
front pass. airbag is indicated)
N95 Driver side airbag igniter N131 Front pass. side airbag igniter 1 N132 Front pass. side airbag igniter 2 N153 Seat belt tensioner igniter 1, driver side N154 Seat belt tensioner igniter 1, pass. side N196 Rear seat belt tensioner igniter, driver side N197 Rear seat belt tensioner igniter, pass. side N199 Side airbag igniter, driver side N200 Side airbag igniter, pass. side N201 Rear side airbag igniter, driver side N202 Rear side airbag igniter, pass. side N251 Head airbag igniter, driver side N252 Head airbag igniter, pass. side N253 Battery isolation igniter N295 Knee airbag igniter, driver side N296 Knee airbag igniter, pass. side N490 Driver airbag relief valve igniter N491 Front pass. airbag relief valve igniter
T16 16-pin connector, diagnostic port
Wire colours:
Diagnostics CAN
Infotainment CAN
FlexRay
Input signal
Output signal
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Sensors
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Seat occupancy sensor
Due to the dierent statutory requirements applicable in the marketplace, two dierent versions of the seat occupancy sensor are used in the Audi A4.
Version 1 für ROW1) vehicles Passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128
The AudiTT(type FV) uses a new-generation passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128. This new-generation seat occupancy sensor is also installed on the Audi A4.
The seat occupancy sensor oers the following benefits for customers and service:
• Low parts diversity
• Easy installation and removal, no need to remove seat
upholstery
• Minimal labour time during replacement
• Minimal repair cost during replacement
• No influence on seat ventilation (optional equipment)
Installation location
The seat occupancy sensor is attached to the seat assembly at the bottom of the wire frame by clips. The seat upholstery and seat cover are located overhead. When a person sits on the seat, the seat upholstery is pushed downwards by weight force thereby activating the seat occupancy sensor. When the person occupying the seat stands up, the seat upholstery rebounds upwards,thus relieving the load on, and thus deactivating, the seat occupancy sensor.
Function
The seat occupancy sensor is used for the purpose of detecting an occupant on the front passenger seat. The seat occupancy sensor has a resistance of approximately 400ohms in the non-activated state. This value means that no-one is occupying the seat. If a person is occupying the seat, the seat occupancy sensor is acti­vated and its resistance changes to approximately 100 ohms.
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Pass. side seat occupancy sensor G128
The resistance values tell the airbag control unit if the front passenger seat is occupied or vacant. If the airbag control unit J234 recognises an occupied seat and the latch plate of the inertia-reel seatbelt is not engaged in the seat belt buckle, the airbag control unit J234 activates the audible and visual seat belt reminders.
1)
ROW = rest of world
20
kg
400Ω 100Ω
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Version 2 für NAR1) vehicles
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Pass. side seat occupancy sensor G128 with seat occupancy recognition control unit J706
Until now, the capacitive systems which were first oered in the AudiA7Sportback (type4G) used a separate sensor mat (pass. side seat occupancy sensor G128) to determine if a front passen­ger seat is occupied or vacant. The AudiTT(type FV) uses a new-generation passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128 in NAR1) models. In this new-generation system, the seat heater element (front passenger seat heater Z8) serves not only as a seat heater but also as a sensor mat for seat occupancy recognition. As before, capacitive sensors are used for occupancy recognition. For the sake of simplicity, the following text refers solely to the passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128, although the sensor mat also serves as the front passenger seat heater Z8 as described above.
The seat occupancy recognition control unit J706 is connected to ground (the seat assembly) by a discrete wire. To prevent interference with the capacitive system, the wires leading to the passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128 are shielded. The seat occupancy recognition control unit J706 is connected to the airbag control unit J234 by means of a LIN bus.
Service Kit
In the Service Kit, the seat occupancy recognition control unit J706 and the passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128 are calibrated to one another. This is why a new Service Kit must be installed in
the event of a fault in the control unit or in the seat occupancy sensor. It is not permitted to interchange individual components.
Service Kit version 1
• Seat occupancy recognition control unit J706
• Seat cushion
• Passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128 including wiring
kit. In this case, the passenger side seat occupancy sensor is bonded to the seat upholstery.
Vehicles without seat heating use the same passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128 as vehicles with seat heating.
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Pass. side seat occupancy sensor G128
The electrical plug connection between the seat occupancy recog­nition control unit J706 and the passenger side seat occupancy sensor must not be disconnected. Depending on vehicle trim level, the Service Kit may comprise the following components:
Service Kit version 2
• Seat occupancy recognition control unit J706
• Seat upholstery
• Passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128 including wiring
kit. In this case, the passenger side seat occupancy sensor is stitched to the seat upholstery.
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Diagnostics
The passenger side seat occupancy sensor G128 and the seat occupancy recognition control unit J706 are diagnosed via the airbag control unit J234.
1)
NAR = North American Region
If a Service Kit is replaced, a basic setting procedure must be performed using the Guided Fault Finding function. In this case, the serial number of the Service Kit is transferred to the airbag control unit J234.
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Airbag control unit J234
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The airbagcontrol unit J234 of the AudiA4 is based on the same control unit generation used in the AudiQ7 (type4M). The system designation of the airbagcontrol unit is "Airbag10.44" and can be recalled in the Guided Fault Finding under "Control unit identifica­tion". The features and the setup of the airbagcontrol unit J234 have been adapted to suit the AudiA4. For details of the equipment specification, refer to the system overview on page 18.
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Airbag control unit J234
Sensors
As previously in the Audi Q7 (type4M), the driving dynamics control sensors are integrated in the airbag control unit in the AudiA4. The driving dynamics control sensors measure accelera­tion in the X and Y directions as well as the yaw rate about the Z axis.
The driving dynamics control sensors work in a lower acceleration and deceleration range than the crash sensors. This acceleration and deceleration levels which can occur during a collision are clearly dierent to those which can occur when a vehicle loses grip (e.g. oversteer, understeer).
Reference
More detailed information about the subsystems mentioned herein can be found in the following self study programmes:
• The dynamic steering system: Self Study Programme 402 "Dynamic steering in the AudiA4’08".
• The quattro sport dierential: Self Study Programme 476 "Rear final drive 0BF/0BE - sport dierential".
• The airbag control unit: Self Study Programme 637 "Audi Q7 (type 4M) Occupant protection and infotainment".
The crash sensors for the X and Y directions have the ability to measure acceleration rates of up to approximately +/- 96g, while the driving dynamics control sensors have the ability to measure acceleration rates of up to approximately +/- 5g, where 1g is the force of gravity or approximately 9.81 m/s have the ability to measure rates of up to approximately +/- 187°/s (degrees per second).
If the vehicle is equipped with dynamic steering (PR No.1N8) or the quattro sport dierential (PR No.GH2), the driving dynamics control sensors are duplicated in the airbag control unit J234. This provides redundant (multiple) backup for the sensor signals for dynamic steering and quattro Sport.
2
. The yaw rate sensors
22
Page 23
Active safety
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Audi pre sense
The Audi pre sense system (pre sense city, pre sense basic, pre sense rear, pre sense front, evasion assist or turn assist) of the Audi A4 has the same on-board pre sense functions as the AudiQ7 (type4M).
Display in instrument cluster Pre sense city with pedestrian recognition function
Of course, the components and the specifications have been adapted to suit the A4(type8W). In functional terms, the Audi pre sense functions in the A4 are identical to those in the AudiQ7.
Audi pre sense
644_030
Turning assist
644_031
Evasion assist
Reference
For detailed information about Audi pre sense, refer to Self Study Programme 637 "AudiQ7(type4M) Occupant Protection and Infotainment".
644_032
644_033
23
Page 24
Engines
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Ξ Contents
Petrol engines
Torque/power curve of 1.4l TFSI engine
Engine with code CVNA
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine speed [rpm]
Features Specications
Engine code CVNA
Type 4-cylinder inline engine
Displacement in cm
3
1395
Stroke in mm 80.0
Bore in mm 74.5
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Firing order 1-3-4-2
Compression ratio 10,5:1
Power output in kW at rpm 110 at 1500-3500
Torque in Nm at rpm 250 at 5000-6000
Fuel type Premium unleaded 95 RON
Engine management system Bosch MED 17.01.61
Lambda/knock control Adaptive lambda control, adaptive knock control
Mixture formation Sequential direct injection
644_015
Exhaust gas treatment Oxidising catalyst, oxygen sensors (2bistable sensors)
Emission standard EU6 (W)
emissions in g/km 114
CO
2
1)
AudiA4saloon with front wheel drive and Stronic
24
1)
Page 25
Torque/power curve of 2.0l TFSI engine
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Engine with code CVKB
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine with code CYRB
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine speed [rpm]
Features Specications
Engine code CVKB CYRB
Type 4-cylinder inline engine 4-cylinder inline engine
Displacement in cm
3
1984 1984
Stroke in mm 92.8 92.8
Bore in mm 82.5 82.5
Number of valves per cylinder 4 4
Firing order 1-3-4-2 1-3-4-2
Compression ratio 11.65:1 9.6:1
Power output in kW at rpm 140 at 4200-6000 185 at 5000-6000
Torque in Nm at rpm 320 at 1400-3700 370 at 1600-4500
Fuel type Premium unleaded 95 RON Premium unleaded 95 RON
Engine management system Bosch MED 17.01.10 SIMOS 18.4
Lambda/knock control Adaptive lambda control, adaptive knock control
Mixture formation Combined (dual) direct (FSI) and multipoint (MPI) injection with adaptive idle
charge compensation
Exhaust gas treatment Close-coupled ceramic calatyst, oxygen sensors before and after catalytic converter
644_016
Emission standard EU6 (W) EU6 (W)
CO
emissions in g/km 114
2
1)
AudiA4Avant with front wheel drive and Stronic
2)
AudiA4saloon with front wheel drive and Stronic
3)
AudiA4Avant with quattro drive and Stronic
1)
1292) / 139
3)
25
Page 26
Diesel engines
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Torque/power curve of 2.0l TDI engine
Engine with code DEUC
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine with code DEUB
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine with code DEUA
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine with code DETA
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine speed [rpm]
Features Specications
644_017
Engine speed [rpm]
Engine code DEUC DEUB DEUA DETA
Type 4-cylinder inline engine
Displacement in cm
3
1968 1968 1968 1968
Stroke in mm 95.5 95.5 95.5 95.5
Bore in mm 81.0 81.0 81.0 81.0
Number of valves per cylinder 4 4 4 4
Compression ratio 16.2:1 16.2:1 16.2:1 15.5:1
Power output in kW at rpm 90 at
3500–4000
Torque in Nm at rpm 270 at
1500-3000
100 at 3000-4400
320 at 1500-3000
110 at 3250-4200
320 at 1500-3250
140 at 3800-4200
400 at 1750-3000
Engine management system Bosch EDC 17
Maximum injection pressure in bar 2000 with solenoid injectors, 8-hole nozzles
Exhaust gas treatment Oxidising catalyst, SCR coated diesel particulate filter, oxygen sensors
Emission standard EU6 (W) EU6 (W) EU6 (W) EU6 (W)
CO
emissions in g/km –
2
1)
1)
–
992) / 104
3)
1072) / 109
644_018
3)
Reference
For further information about the diesel engines of the Modular Diesel Platform, please refer to Self Study Programme608 "Audi1.6l / 2.0l 4-cylinder TDI engines".
26
Page 27
Torque/power curve of 3.0l TDI engine
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Engine with code CSWB
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine with code CRTC
Power output in kW Torque in Nm
Engine speed [rpm]
Features Specications
644_019
Engine speed [rpm]
Engine code CSWB CRTC
Type V6-cylinder engine
Displacement in cm
3
2967 2967
Stroke in mm 91.4 91.4
Bore in mm 83.0 83.0
Number of valves per cylinder 4 4
Compression ratio 16.0:1 16.0:1
Power output in kW at rpm 160 at 4000 – 5000 200 at 3250-4250
Torque in Nm at rpm 400 at 1250-3750 600 at 1500-3000
Engine management system Bosch EDC 17 with start-stop and recuperation
Maximum injection pressure in bar 2000 with piezo injectors
Exhaust gas treatment Close-coupled NO
oxidising catalyst, SCR coated diesel particulate filter
x
Emission standard EU6 (W) EU6 (W)
emissions in g/km 110 1292) / 134
CO
2
644_020
3)
1)
Data was unavailable at time of going to print.
2)
AudiA4saloon
3)
AudiA4Avant
27
Page 28
Fuel tank
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Ξ Contents
The fuel systems in the AudiA4 (type8W) have the following features:
• Compact design
• Maximum integration of components to reduce fuel emission
• No carrier plate
• Fuel delivery system with large integral swirl pot
• Use of sound-insulating baes
Diesel-engined models
The figure shows the fuel tank of a vehicle with quattro drive without auxiliary heating.
Fuel vent valve
• The components in the secondary chamber, e.g. fuel level
sender in quattro models, are not accessible to service personnel. There is only one service port in the fuel tank on the right.
• A liquid trap with active extraction system is integrated in
the fuel tank ventilation system.
• Fluid separator at top of fuel tank filler neck
Fuel return line
Fuel supply line
Fuel level sender, left pocket
Suction jet pump
Bae
Fuel vent valve
Rollover valve
Fuel delivery and sender unit
Suction jet pump of active extraction system
Fuel delivery and sender unit
644_040
Fuel supply line
Bae
28
Page 29
Vent line
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Rollover valve
Fuel filler neck
Petrol-engined models
Filling volume
Front wheel drive 40 litres
Front wheel drive (optional) 54 litres
quattro drive 58 litres
The figure shows the fuel tank of a vehicle with front wheel drive and auxiliary heating.
Vent line
Fluid separator
Activated carbon canister
Fuel filler neck
Metering pump (for auxiliary heating) V54
Liquid trap with active extraction system
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29
Page 30
Tank ventilation system
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Due to the space constraints in new models, the tank ventilation system has been revised. It was important to ensure that siphon­ing cannot occur in the line from the fuel filler neck to the acti­vated carbon filter.
Petrol-engined models
Fuel vent valve
T piece
Fuel pump (pre-supply pump) G6
The tank ventilation system is designed such that the fuel which enters the vent line can be actively extracted from the liquid trap while meeting the most stringent emission laws. The result is a higher tank capacity and less air in the tank moulding.
Vent line to activated carbon canister
Open-ended drainage outlet
Key:
Fuel system pressure from fuel pump G6
Non-return valve
Suction jet pump of active extraction system
Liquid trap with active extraction system
Extraction
Fuel return to tank moulding
30
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Page 31
Tank ventilation function
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Eects of failure of the tank ventilation system
The ventilation system is configured dierently depending on what type of fuel is used. The system requires a larger liquid trap for models with petrol tanks due to the boiling characteristic of the fuel. The fuel which has collected in the liquid trap is extracted by means of a suction jet pump and drained o pressurelessly at the highest point in the tank.
Diesel-engined models
Open-ended drainage outlet
Fuel pump (pre-supply pump) G6
If one of the components of the ventilation system fails (lifetime configuration), problems may occur during refuelling (refuelling shut-o). A strong fuel odour could also be noticeable in petrol­engined models (ACF canister flooding).
Vent line to fuel filler neck
Liquid trap with active extraction system
Non-return valveFuel vent valve
Suction jet pump of active extraction system
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31
Page 32
SCR system
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Equalisation chamber
There are two dierent AdBlue® reducing agent capacity options for the SCR system: a reducing agent tank with a capacity of 12litres and an optional tank for extended range with a capacity of 24litres.
The ventilation system within the reducing agent tank is designed such that the tank can be filled with AdBlue® reducing agent using pump nozzles. To be able to hold the reducing agent flowing into the tank at a high flow rate, there is an equalisation chamber in the
vent line and in the filler neck. The returning reducing agent would The capacity of the 12 litre reducing agent tank can be dierenti­ated by an extended filler tube and an extended vent line. A short filler and vent line indicates a capacity of 24litres.
otherwise cause the pump nozzle to shut o too early.
To prevent the flow-back of reducing agent in the filler neck, a
non-return flap is installed at the end of the filler neck.
24litre version 12litre version
Reducing agent filler neck
Equalisation chamber
Vent line
Filling line
Extended vent line
Extended filler line
644_011
Non-return flap
Reducing agent tank sender G684
Swirlpot with reducing agent pump V437
Baes
Reducing agent tank heater Z102
644_007
Reducing agent quality sensor G849 (initially available in NAR version only)
Outlet for draining the reducing agent
Reducing agent metering system control unit J880
Swirlpot with reducing agent pump V437
644_008
Reference
For more information about the SCR system, refer to Self Study Programme632 "AudiQ7 (type4M)".
32
Page 33
Engine/gearbox combinations
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The engine-gearbox combinations shown below are those currently available at market launch.
Engines 1.4l TFSI engine
(CVNA)
6-speed manual gearbox 0DJ
ML322-6F
6-speed manual gearbox 0CS
ML402-6F
7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK S tronic
DL382-7F
2.0l TFSI engine (CVKB, CYRB)
2.0l TDI engine (DEU..., DETA)
3.0l TDI engine (CSWB, CRTC)
7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CL S tronic
DL382-7Q
8-speed automatic gearbox 0D5 tiptronic
AL552-8Q
Rear nal drive 0DB to 400 Nm 0D2 from 400 Nm
Breakdown of manufacturer codes: e.g.: ML322-6F
A Automatic planetary gearbox M Manual gearbox D Dual clutch gearbox L Longitudinal mounting
6 Number of gears F Front-wheel drive Q quattro all-wheel drive
(with integrated centre dierential)
322 Development number (provides information on torque
capacity, generation and position of front final drive etc.)
33
Page 34
Power transmission
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Overview
The Audi A4(type8W) employs the same drivetrain concept as the preceding B8 series (type8K, 8T, 8F). The automatic and manual gearboxes for front and all-wheel drive are new developments,
which have been installed previously in a slight dierent configura-
tion in the AudiA6ultra (type4G) and in the AudiQ7(type4M).
7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CL
Depending on engine type, the following gearboxes will be avail­able at start of production:
• 6-speed manual gearbox 0DJ – ML322-6F – front wheel drive
– refer to page 36
• 6-speed manual gearbox 0CS – ML402-6F – front wheel drive
– refer to page 36
• 7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK – Stronic – DL382-7F – front
wheel drive – refer to page 44
• 7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CL – Stronic – DL382-7Q – all-
wheel drive – refer to page 44
• 8-speed automatic gearbox 0D5 – tiptronic – AL552-8Q
– all-wheel drive – refer to page58
Splined prop shaft
Assembly of the front prop shaft
The prop shaft is connected to the gearbox output shaft by a
spline.
For further information, refer to Self Study Programme457
"AudiA8’10 Power Transmission" and the AudiService TV pro-
gramme "AudiA8Power Transmission Part2/Topic: Splined Prop
Shaft" of 02.09.2010.
34
Page 35
Rear axle transmission
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Standard
• Rear final drive 0DB – for engines with max. torque of up to approx. 400Nm – refer to Self Study Programme 632 "AudiQ7 (type4M)", page 31
• Rear final drive 0D2 – for engines with max. torque of approx. 400Nm or higher
Optional
• Rear final drive 0D3 – sport dierential – to be used on AudiS4 for first time as of around Q2 2016
Emergency-releasing the parking lock – refer to page 56
Sport dierential 0D3 is an advancement on sport dierential 0BF. The key modifications in sport dierential 0D3 are:
• Adaptation of the gearcase to the rear axle
• Welded crown wheel
• New axle oil and ATF
• Shortened sensors for more clearance to exhaust system
• The driving dynamics control system is integrated in the
suspension control unit J775 (no longer in the all-wheel drive control unit J492). All that control unit J492 does is execute the commands issued by J775.
• Various lightweight construction measures
For further information about sport dierential0BF, refer to AudiService TV programme "Audi quattro with sport dierential", Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 as well as Self Study Programme476 "Rear final drive 0BF/0BE - sport dierential".
Assembly of the rear prop shaft
Selector mechanism The automatic gearboxes are operated by means of shift-by-wire and park-by-wire technology – refer to page 40.
The procedure for attaching the prop shaft to the rear axle drive is described in the bolting specification for triangular matching. Refer to Workshop Manual. For detailed information about triangular matching, refer to Self Study Programme 409 and the AudiServiceTV programme "AudiA5 Power Transmission /Topic: Prop Shaft Assembly Concept" of 23.02.2010.
644_058
35
Page 36
6-speed manual gearbox 0DJ/0CS
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The AudiA4 (type8W) features manual gearboxes which have been specially designed for low weight, making optimal use of installation space and improved eciency. A key feature of these gearboxes is that they have no side shaft.
Gearbox vent Selector shaft
In addition to being significantly lighter, the gearboxes are very narrow at the back. The slimline design reduces the width of the body tunnel, which in turn frees up space in the driver and front passenger footwells.
Hydraulic connection and vent screw of clutch slave cylinder
644_059
Gearcase back – gearbox cover:
• Made of magnesium in 0DJ and 0CS gearboxes
A manual gearbox will be available at a later date for quattro all-wheel drive. It stems from the same gearbox series and will have the designation 6-speed manual gearbox 0CX.
Gearcase front end:
• Made of magnesium in 0DJ gearbox
• Made of aluminium in 0CS gearbox
In models with the 0DJ / 0CS gearbox, maximum speed is reached in 5th and/or 6th gear, depending on engine type.
Gear recognition sensor G604
• For information about G604, refer to Self Study Programme486 "Audi A6’11", page 32 .
644_060
36
Page 37
6-speed manual gearbox 0DJ and 6-speed manual gearbox 0CS are
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Ξ Contents
identical in design and dier from one another principally in terms of the material used in manufacturing the front gearcase. The two gearcases for the 0DJ gearbox are made of magnesium. In the case of the 0CS gearbox, the front gearcase is made of aluminium and the rear gearcase (gearbox cover) is made of magnesium.
Concentric clutch disen­gagement system
Permanent magnet
Oil pan
The 0DJ gearbox with its two magnesium gearcases is lighter, while the 0CS gearbox has a higher torque capacity due to its aluminium front gearcase.
Gear set of 0DJ / 0CS gearbox
Spur gear step
The special oiling concept of the gear set allows for a low oil fill quantity. It also allows the vehicle to run at a much lower oil level, while significantly reducing churning and drag losses. To achieve this, the spur gear of the pinion shaft conveys the gear oil (ATF) into the oil drip pan, which in turn distributes it to the lubrication points.
The oiling concept, a new low-viscosity MTF and friction-optimized gear set bearings provide much better eciency and significantly reduce fuel consumption.
Dierential cage mounted in ball bearings
Drive pinion
Double row angular contact ball bearings
644_061
Power is transmitted to the pinion shaft through a low-loss spur gear step. The short pinion shaft runs at right angles to the crown wheel, and there is no axial oset. This permits the use of low­friction spiral teeth and low-viscosity MTF (gear oil) in the bevel gear. In addition, the final drive can be repaired by service centres in the conventional way. Double row angular contact ball bearings are used as fixed bear­ings in the pinion shaft, minimising prestress in the bearings and enabling the bearings to run smoothly.
37
Page 38
Clutch module
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The clutch modules are specially configured to meet the dierent requirements of the various engine versions.
The 0DJ gearbox in combination with the 1.4l TFSI engine features a clutch module with a conventional dual-mass flywheel (DMF) and a non-self-adjusting clutch pressure plate. All other engine versions have self-adjusting clutch pressure plates and a DMF with a centrifugal pendulum-type absorber.
There are three versions of the clutch pressure plate:
• Non-self-adjusting clutch pressure plate
• SAC clutch pressure plate (self-adjusting)
• TAC clutch pressure plate (self-adjusting)
The AudiService TV programme "Dual mass flywheel with centrifu­gal pendulum absorber" of 16.01.2015 explains the functional principle of these dual-mass flywheels and provides practical advice for workshop personnel. The Audi Service TV programme "AudiA5Power Transmission" of
23.02.2010 deals in depth with the clutch module.
Dual mass flywheel with and without centrifugal pendulum-type absorber
Clutch plate
Transmission plate
• Pay attention to correct order of assembly.
The self-adjusting clutch pressure plates by LuK are currently available in two dif­ferent versions - the SAC clutch pressure plate and the TAC clutch pressure plate.
SAC clutch pressure plate
SAC stands for "Self Adjusting Clutch". The SAC system is depend­ent on release force. In the SAC system, the clutch pressure plate can be reset after it has been adjusted to compensate for wear. Refer to Workshop Manual. This allows the clutch disc and the clutch pressure plate to be replaced individually. For more information about the SAC, refer to Self Study Pro­gramme198 "The 2.7l V6 biturbo".
TAC clutch pressure plate
TAC stands for "Travel Adjusting Clutch". The TAC system works by adjusting its release travel according to clutch wear. In the TAC system, the clutch pressure plate cannot be reset after it has been adjusted to compensate for wear. Refer to Workshop Manual. The clutch disc and clutch pressure plate may only be replaced together. The TAC clutch is used on models with higher torque engines because the TAC system is less susceptible to axial vibra­tion.
Ratchet mechanism of the TAC clutch pressure plate
Threaded spindle
Pinion
Anti-reversing lock
Drive pawl
644_062
Function
Travel is adjusted during the engagement and disengagement of the clutch. If the distance between the friction faces of the clutch pressure plate and the DMS decreases due to clutch wear, the release travel of the clutch changes accordingly. This change in travel activates a ratchet mechanism which is coupled with a threaded spindle and rotates the ramp ring, thereby compensating for wear. Further information about the TAC is available on the internet.
38
Page 39
Clutch control
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Advantages of the CSC clutch release mechanism:
The new gearbox series is equipped with a so-called CSC clutch release mechanism. CSC stands for "Concentric Slave Cylinder". The clutch slave cylinder and the release bearing form a functional unit and can only be replaced together.
Clutch not actuated / clutch engaged
Release bearing
Oil seal for gearbox input shaft
• Fewer moving parts and constant actuation forces over the lifetime of the clutch
• Exact axial clutch release improves clutch release and engage­ment (enhanced comfort).
• Minimum installation space requirements
Clutch slave cylinder
Preload spring
Clutch actuated / clutch disengaged
Key:
Clutch pressure
Depressurised
644_063
644_064
Reference
For detailed information about the function, design and service-related aspects of the 0CS gearbox in the AudiA6ultra (type4G), refer to the AudiService TV programme "6-speed manual gearbox 0CS – front wheel drive / service information" of
14.03.2014.
39
Page 40
Automatic gearbox selector mechanism
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Basic shift schematic
The AudiA4 (type8W) employs the latest generation Audiselector mechanism with full shift-by-wire capability (SBW). This means that parking lock operation is also fully automatic. The term used for this is "park-by-wire" (PBW). There is no selector cable connect­ing the selector mechanism to the gearbox. This selector mecha­nism was previously used in the AudiQ7(type4M) and in the AudiR8(type4S) and will also be used in the future C series.
The operating concept is highly intuitive and is essentially identical to the familiar operating logic of automatic gearbox models. After every operation, however, the selector lever always returns to the normal position of the automatic or tiptronicgate.
The parking lock normally engages and disengages automatically via the Auto-P function, but can also be engaged manually by the driver using the P button.
Shift schematic
Possible positions of the selector lever. Normal position X in automatic mode or normal position T in tiptronicmode.
Depending on the selector lever position, this position information (A1, A2 etc.) is displayed in the measured data of the diagnostic tester.
644_065
tiptronic gate
Automatic gate
Positions selectable without moving the selector
Selectable drive positions
Normal position of the selector lever and current drive position
Software lock: deactivate by pressing the release button E681
Software lock: deactivate by pressing the foot brake
Mechanical locking by selector lever lock solenoid N110 – deactivate by pressing the release button E681
644_066
Note: An acknowledgement tone sounds when drive position R is engaged.
Automatic gate tiptronic gate
A1
A2
X
B1
B2
1)
X
T+
T
T-
644_068
Speed-dependent gearbox protection function
A change in driving direction from forwards to reverse and vice versa is only possible up to a driving speed of about 8kph with the AL552 gearbox and up to about 15kph with the DL-382 gearboxes. When this speed threshold is exceeded, a gearbox protection
644_067
1)
The orange-coloured software lock is activated in drive position N after about one second. This allows quick-changing of the drive position
function prevents prevents direction reversal.
from D to R and vice versa without applying the brake. The makes it possible, for example, to free a stuck vehicle by rocking it backwards and forwards and makes it easier to change gear when manoeuvring the vehicle.
40
Page 41
Component overview
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Handle for selector lever bottom section with selector lever gaiter
Selector lever release button E681
Selector lever position display Y5
Handle for selector lever upper section
P button – parking lock button E816 with parking lock warning light K320. K320 illuminates the P button in a dimmed fashion and is brightly lit when the parking lock is active.
Plug connection E
Selector lever
Plug connection C
Selector mechanism (selector lever E313)
Selector lever release button E681 – release button Parking lock button E816 – P button
Button E681 is used to deactivate the software lock, which is highlighted blue in Fig. 644_066, and to release selector lever lock N110. It consists of two shift elements for reliability and diagnos­tics. In the event of a fault, release button E681 is considered actuated. The locks marked red and blue (Fig. 644_066) are disabled. A fault is registered in the event memory and indicated in the instrument cluster. To move the selector out of drive positions P and N, the brake pedal must be pressed in addition to the release button.
The P button is for manually deactivating the parking lock. The parking lock can only be activated if the vehicle is travelling at a speed of <xkph (AL552 <3kph, DL382 <2kph (<1kph with Auto-P function)). Button E816 comprises three shift elements for reliability and diagnostics. Its shift status is transferred to the selector lever sensors control unit J587 via two interfaces. In the event of a fault in E816, a message appears in the instrument cluster and the parking lock can only engaged by the Auto-P function.
Selector lever sensors control unit J587
Plug connection A
644_069
41
Page 42
Information exchange
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Information flow
Data is exchanged between the selector mechanism and the gearbox through the gateway. The selector lever sensors control unit J587 communicates with the infotainment CAN, the gearbox control unit J217 and the FlexRay.
In the event of a system malfunction in J587 after which the gearbox cannot be operated using the selector mechanism, drive positions P, R, N and D can be selected by simultaneously operat­ing both shift paddles while the vehicle is stationary and with the brake applied.
Selector lever position display Y5
J587 registers the positions of the selector lever as well as the signals from both buttons and sends this information on to the gearbox control unit. The gearbox control unit engages the gear corresponding to the driver input and sends this information on to J587. The selector lever control unit then activates the correspond­ing selector lever locks (N110/V577), the selector lever position display LEDs Y5 and the parking lock warning light K320. When a gear is selected, this information flow process involves a short delay until the corresponding gear symbol lights up.
Special feature of the dual clutch gearboxes
In the AudiA4(type8W) with dual clutch gearboxes of the DL382 series, J587 has two additional interfaces for controlling the parking lock holding magnets N486. Refer to function diagram and page 48 .
Selector lever sensors control unit J587 with selector lever position sender G727 and transverse selector lever lock sender G868
Reference
For further information about the selector mechanism, refer to Self Study Programme643 "7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0BZ
- Stronic in the AudiR8 (types42 and 4S)".
1)
Note
In the case of the 0D5 gearbox (AL552), the parking lock can only be disengaged (P-OFF) when the engine is running because the 0D5 gearbox uses a mechanical-powered ATF pump which only conveys ATF when the engine is running.
In the case of the DL382 gearboxes, the engine does not have to be running to disengage the parking lock (P-OFF). That is because this gearbox is supplied with ATF by an electric-powered ATF pump and a pressure accumulator. This means that the supply of ATF is not dependent on engine operation and that the parking lock can be disengaged when the ignition is on.
644_070
Sender element for G727Sender element for G868
42
Page 43
Function diagram – selector mechanism
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Ξ Contents
Key:
E313 Selector lever (selector mechanism) E681 Selector lever release button E816 Parking lock button G727 Selector lever position sender G868 Transverse selector lever lock sender J587 Selector lever sensors control unit K320 Parking lock warning light N110 Selector lever lock solenoid V577 Transverse selector lever lock motor Y5 Selector lever position display
Interface to parking lock holding magnet + (pinA1)
Interface to parking lock holding magnet - (pinA2)
CAN-High
CAN-Low
Infotainment CAN
Auto-P function
In the case of the automatic gearboxes, the parking lock is electro­hydraulically operated. This allows the gearbox control unit to automatically operate the parking lock, thereby enhancing operat­ing comfort. The Auto-P function engages the parking lock automatically (P-ON position) if all of the following conditions are met:
• Vehicle stationary – speed < 1 kph
• Driving position E, D, S, R or M is selected
• Engine is not running – terminal 15 OFF
Activating drive position N (P-OFF position)
To be able to briefly move the vehicle without the parking lock, e.g.in a car wash, automatic engagement of the parking lock can be suppressed. A condition for this is that the selector mechanism, the P button and the gearbox are working properly.
The following applies to vehicles with the AL552 gearbox (tip­tronic):
To activate P-OFF, drive position N must be selected when the engine is running and then the engine must be shut o. When the ignition is turned o, engagement of the parking lock is sup­pressed for a period of 30 minutes.
The following applies to vehicles with the DL382 gearbox (Stronic):
In the case of the DL382 gearboxes, the P-OFF position can be engaged with or without the engine running. To activate P-OFF, drive position N must be selected after turning the ignition on. The parking lock is now disengaged (P-OFF) and engagement of the parking lock is suppressed for a period of 30minutes after turning the ignition o.
1)
Only available in the AudiA4 (Typ8W) in combination with dual clutch gearboxes of the DL382 series. Refer to page 49.
644_071
In the AudiA4(type8W), the drievr can also engage the parking lock by pressing the P button as soon as the vehicle is travelling slower than 2kph (DL382) or 3kph (AL552).
The parking lock is disengaged automatically (P-OFF position) if the engine is running and drive positionE, D, S, R, N or M is selected with the brake applied and the release button pressed.
The following applies to all gearboxes:
After 29 minutes the following message is displayed in the instru­ment cluster: "Start engine to remain in N." along with a warning tone. If this instruction is not followed, the parking lock engages after 30 minutes and the system shuts down. If a speed signal (v>1kph) is detected during this time, the period is extended according to the driving time of the vehicle until the system detects that the vehicle has been stationary for at least 5minutes.
During the stopping period in the P-OFF position, electrical power is consumed by the activity of the control unit, bus operation and the holding magnet. If the vehicle is held stationary for a lengthy period of time, the battery may become discharged to the extent that the parking lock automatically self-engages. If it is necessary to hold the parking lock in the P-OFF position for a longer period of time, the parking lock emergency release mecha­nism must be actuated (refer to page 48). Refer to page 56.
43
Page 44
7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK/0CL – Stronic
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Both 7-speed dual clutch gearboxes are advancements on the 0CK gearbox which was launched in the AudiA6ultra(type4G) in mid
2014. The functions of the 0CK gearbox were extended for the AudiA4(type8W) and various improvements were implemented.
7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK – front-wheel drive
Combined gearbox ventilation system for the ATF and MTF systems
Parking lock module – refer to page 48
1)
Gearbox selector lever for emergency-releasing the parking lock – refer to page 56
Key new features are a variant for quattro all-wheel drive, the shift-by-wire technology and the electrohydraulically operated parking lock with park-by-wire technology. A striking feature of the new S tronic gearboxes is the ATF pan made of black plastic.
Electrical connection for the mechatronics and automatic gearbox control unit J217
Separate ATF system with ATF supply independent of engine operation
Electrical connection for the parking lock solenoid N486
• Parking lock holding magnet – refer to page 48
1)
1)
For detailed information about the function, design and service-related aspects of the 0CK gearbox in the AudiA6ultra(type4G), refer to the following AudiService TV programmes:
• 7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK – Stronic Part1 Design and function of 26.10.2014
• 7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK – Stronic Part2 Service and practical advice for workshop personnel of
26.10.2014
• Dual mass flywheel with centrifugal pendulum-type absorber of 16.01.2015
644_072
Separate MTF system, dry sump lubrication system with MTF pump
Plastic ATF pan
• The gearbox must be set down onto the ATF pan with care and over a large area. To ensure that the MTF pump cannot become damaged, the gearbox must be secured against tilting backwards. Refer to Workshop Manual and AudiService TV programme Part 2.
1)
44
Page 45
Special features at a glance
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shift-by-wire and park-by-wire technology
Innovative features of the dual clutch gearbox1):
• Clutch operation with stationary central engagement system (without rotary union)
• Active clutch plate separation
• Separate clutch cooling system
Low-friction bearing concept of gear set for increased eciency
1)
Dual mass flywheel with centrifugal pendulum-type absorber
1)
Dry sump lubrication system for the gear set and MTF pump
• Electrical gearbox pump2 V553
1)
Electric-powered tandem ATF pump
• Electrical gearbox pumpV552
Rear axle final drive without hypoid oset
1)
Mechatronic unit with demand-respon­sive, full-time ATF supply independent of engine speed by means of an electrical ATF pump and pressure accumulator
1)
concept
1)
Pressure accumulator (gas pressure hydraulic accumulator)
1)
• Note: follow the safety instructions given in the Workshop Manual.
644_073
45
Page 46
7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CL – all-wheel drive
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Ξ Contents
644_074
MTF supply pan
The quattro version – 0CL is, apart from the all-wheel drive compo­nent set, absolutely identical to the front wheel drive version – 0CK.
Input shaft 2
Input shaft 1
Self-locking centre dierential with asymmetric-dynamic engine torque split – refer to Self Study Programmes429 "AudiQ5 - Engines and Transmissions" page 22 . and 632 "AudiQ7 (type4M)", page 32 .
The self-locking centre dierential comes in dierent versions (dierent manufacturers). The characteristics of both versions are identical.
46
Input shaft for sub-gearboxes 1 and 2
The input shaft within the output shaft for sub-gearboxes 1 and 2 connects to the spur gear step of the front final drive
Page 47
In models with the 0CK or 0CL gearbox, top speed is in 6th gear. In
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7th gear engine speed is reduced for better fuel economy. Refer to information on page 62.
Gear shift lever for parking lock emergency release
Parking lock module
Selector shaft for parking lock
Clutch K2
Clutch K1
Pressure accumulator (gas pressure hydraulic accumulator) Note: please follow the safety instructions given in the Workshop Manual.
Spur gear step – front final drive
MTF filler and inspection screw
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Parking lock gear
Key:
Gearbox input, sub-gearbox 1 Gearbox input, sub-gearbox 2
47
Page 48
park-by-wire (PBW) parking lock
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Parking lock for 7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK/0CL
The 0CK and 0CL gearboxes belong to the DL382 series. The DL382 is available with a manual, cable-operated parking lock (AudiA6ultra, type4G) and now, in the AudiA4(type8W), with an electrohydraulically operated parking lock (park-by-wire). The basic working principle of the parking lock mechanism has been retained and extended to include the necessary electrohy­draulic components. The mechatronic unit was developed on the basis of the design chosen for the DL382 shift-by-wire und park-by-wire system. There are therefore no major dierences between the mechatronic unit and the manually operated mechanical system.
Parking lock spring Selector shaft Parking lock lever Gear selector lever for
Pawl with spring
Parking lock gear
The main feature of the system in the AudiA4 (type8W) with DL382 series dual clutch gearboxes is that the parking lock is not solely controlled by the mechatronic unit; the selector mechanism is also actively involved. Control unit J587 (selector mechanism) activates the parking lock holding magnets, while the automatic gearbox control unit J217 controls the parking lock. Refer to function chart on page 49.
emergency-releasing the parking lock – refer to page 56
Gear sensor G676
Solenoid valve 6 – N93 VSS valve accumulator points
Mechatronic unit J743
Parking lock module
1
644_095
Key:
Electrohydraulic control unit (control valve assembly)
48
Automatic gearbox control unit J217
System pressure Depressurised
Energised
De-energised
Page 49
Function plan – 0CK/0CL gearbox with park-by-wire
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Infotainment CAN
Selector mechanism
FlexRay IN
FlexRay OUT
LIN
Gearbox
Information is exchanged between the selector mechanism and the gearbox via the gateway by means of the infotainment CAN and the FlexRay bus – refer to page 84.
Key:
G754 Gearbox oil temperature sensor 2
– MTF temperature sensor
J217 Automatic gearbox control unit –
gearbox control unit
J587 Selector lever sensors control unit N486 Parking lock solenoid
– Parking lock holding magnet
V553 Electrical gearbox pump2
– MTF pump
BP FlexRay Bus Plus BM FlexRay Bus Minus
Selector mechanism
Parking lock module
Selector lever sensors control unit J587
644_038
1
Starter control signal
(P/N signal)
Function
The parking lock is engaged mechanically by spring force alone (P-ON). The parking lock module is disengaged (P-OFF) by hydrau­lic pressure produced by the mechatronic unit. A special locking mechanism integrated in the piston of the parking lock module additionally secures the parking lock in the P-ON or P-OFF position and increases the operating reliability of the park-by-wire system. Refer to page 54. The core of the locking mechanism is the parking lock solenoid N486. N486 is activated by the selector mechanism (J587) as commanded by the gearbox control unit (J217). J587 provides feedback to J217 on the actual status of N486. J217 and J587 communicate with one another bidirectionally via the gateway by using the FlexRay and CAN infotainment buses.
The various functional states of the parking lock and the parking lock module are shown below:
1
2A 2B
4A 4C 4D
3
4B
4E
644_077
Parking lock piston
Locking balls
Central ball
Parking lock cylin­der
Parking lock sole­noid N486 – Parking lock holding magnet
Parking lock engaged (P-ON) – refer to Fig. 644_095
1
Starting scenario
The vehicle is shut o (the bus is at idle) and the parking lock is engaged (P-ON).
The entire hydraulic system is depressurised and de-energised. In the de-energised state of N93, the inlet from the parking lock cylinder to the oil sump is open. The parking lock spring pushes the locking pawl into the tooth gap in the parking lock gear and the holds the parking lock in the ON position. The parking lock holding magnet is inactive. The locking balls do not have a locking eect because the central ball does not exert any force on the locking balls.
49
Page 50
2
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Parking lock disengaged (P-OFF)
2B
2A
Selector lever sensors control unit J587
2B
Solenoid valve 6 N93
Keep parking lock disengaged by activating drive position N (time-limited P-OFF position – refer to page 43)
3
3
1)
Note: The parking lock module is only
depressurised in N after ignition OFF (special function for workshops/car washes). After N is selected and the ignition is turned on, system pressure is applied to the parking lock module.
Parking lock solenoid – N486 – parking lock holding magnet
Automatic gearbox control unit J217
644_086
1)
Key:
System pressure Depressurised
Energised
De-energised
644_087
50
Page 51
Disengage parking lock (P-ON --> P-OFF)
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2A
To disengage the parking lock, the parking lock holding magnet (N486) is first deactivated. Afetr this, the gearbox control unit J217 energises solenoid valve 6 N93, whereupon it directs the system pressure to the parking lock cylinder. The piston force is greater than the force of the parking lock spring. The parking lock is disengaged. If the P-OFF position is detected by gear sensor G676, the parking lock holding magnet is activated – refer to (2B).
Parking lock cylinder
Parking lock piston
Keep parking lock disengaged (P-OFF)
2B
In the P-OFF position, oil pressure is continuously applied to the parking lock piston – refer to (3) for exception. To safeguard against an unwanted pressure drop, the parking lock piston is additionally locked with the aid of a locking mechanism. This locking mechanism is actuated by the parking lock magnet N486, which, in turn, is activated by the selector lever sensoes control unit J587.
Function – locking mechanism / parking lock holding magnet
The armature is pulled into the coil by energising N486. The
armature pushes the central ball upwards with the tappet, with the result that the locking balls are pushed into and held in the P-OFF annular groove as long as N486 is energised. To activate the lock, N486 is initially energised by applying approx. 1.2 A. To hold the lock, the current is reduced to approx. 620 mA. This prevents the coil from overheating and reduces power consumption.
644_088
Annular groove P-OFF
Coil Armature
Locking balls
Tappet with springCentral ball
Parking lock solenoid – N486 Parking lock holding magnet
644_089
Keep parking lock disengaged by activating drive position N
3
The P-OFF position can be maintained by selecting drive position N before turning o the ignition or before shutting o the engine (bypassing the Auto-P function). After turning the ignition o, the selector levers control unit J587 remains active in local run-on mode and energises the parking lock holding magnet N486.
The gearbox control unit J217 shuts down as soon as it has reduced the pressure inside the pressure accumulator – refer to page 53(4D). The P-OFF position is now held solely by N486 or by the locking mechanism, which locks the parking lock piston in the P-OFF position. This P-OFF position is maintained for a limited time – refer to page 43 "Auto-P function".
1)
644_090
51
Page 52
Engage parking lock (P-ON --> P-OFF)
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4
Starting scenario
Taking (2B) as a starting point – refer to Fig. 644_089 – the engine is shut o when the vehicle is stationary and the parking lock is engaged by the Auto-P function. The process of "engaging the parking lock" (up to (1) on page 53) involves several steps (4A) – (4E).
4A
4A
To engage the parking lock, the parking lock holding magnet must first be switched o to allow movement of the selector shaft.
644_091
4B
4B
Solenoid valve 6N93 is deactivated, whereupon it opens the inlet from parking lock cylinder to the oil sump. The pressure in the parking lock cylinder is dissipated. The parking lock is engaged (P-ON) by the parking lock spring.
644_092
4C
4D
4E
52
644_093
644_094
Page 53
Parking lock engaged (P-ON)
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1
Gear sensor G676
Solenoid valve 6 – N93 VSS valve accumulator points
Solenoid valve 6N93 – de-energised
3
Solenoid valve 6N93 – energised
3
4
5
6
1
4
1
2
644_096
5
6
2
644_097
Key:
System pressure Depressurised
Energised
De-energised
1 System pressure from pressure
accumulator
2 To gear actuator control unit 3 To parking lock cylinder 4 To clutch control unit 5 To clutch control unit 6 To oil sump
644_076
Solenoid valve 6N93
Solenoid valve 6N93 has two adjacent switch posi­tions.
• Energised switches the system pressure to the parking lock cylinder.
• De-energised opens the inlet from the parking lock cylinder to the oil sump.
4C
If the P-ON positon is detected by the gear sensor G676, the selector lever sensors control unit J587 energises the parking lock solenoid N486. The P-ON position is engaged thereby ensuring that the parking lock cannot be disengaged due to a malfunction.
The pressure in the pressure accumulator is now actively
4D 4E
reduced by alternately activating the gear actuators. After the pressure has dissipated, the gearbox control unit J217 cuts out unless prevented from doing so by other or internal activity. The control unit J587 remains active and energises the parking lock solenoid N486.
N486 is energised by J587 until the gateway initiates bus idle mode, whereupon J587 cuts out. The parking lock is now in the starting position (1) – refer to page 48 or Fig. 644_095.
53
Page 54
Functional reliability of the parking lock
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The system is configured such that the P-OFF position is main­tained in two ways when the system is fault-free: first, hydrauli­cally by means of system pressure; and, second, electro-mechani­cally by means of the locking mechanism operated by the parking lock solenoid N486.
X
If the system malfunctions during vehicle operation, this ensures that the parking lock is not engaged after a simple fault.
Y
644_098
In the event of an unwanted drop in pressure in the
X Y
mechatronic unit, the P-OFF position is maintained by the parking lock magnet N486. Given that N486 is activated by the selector lever sensors control unit J587 (selector mecha­nism), the P-OFF position is maintained even if there is a loss
of power to the mechatronic unit.
Parking lock mechanism
The parking lock mechanism is a carry-over from the previous gearbox and adopts the functional principle used by many gear­boxes.
Parking lock spring
Sliding cone with spring
644_099
In the event of a fault in the power supply to N486 from the selector lever sensors control unit J587, the P-OFF position is maintained electrohydraulically by the mechatronic unit.
P-OFF position
1
Thrust bearing, fixed
If the parking lock gear is as shown here, the locking pawl can lock into the tooth without encountering any resistance.
54
Pawl with spring
Parking lock gear
644_100
Page 55
Gear sensor G676
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The position of the parking lock is monitored by the gearbox control unit J217 along with the gear sensor G676.
The G676 in DL382 with shift-by-wire is identical in design to the sensor of the DL382 with selector lever cable (shift-by-cable). In the DL382 with shift-by-wire, the sensor signal is used only to determine the position of the parking lock. The name of the sensor has been adopted from the first generation gearbox.
Selector shaft
For further information about the G676, refer to the AudiService TV programme: "7-speed dual clutch gearbox 0CK – Stronic Part2 – Service and practical advice for workshop personnel" of 26.10.2014.
Sender element trim
P-ON position – locking pawl not engaged P-ON position –
Taper and spring are prestressed
locking pawl engaged
2
644_101
If the parking lock gear is "tooth to tooth", the sliding cone is pretensioned and does not push the locking pawl into the tooth until the vehicle moves a little.
For safety reasons, the geometry of the parking lock gear and the locking pawl gearing is designed such that the locking pawl cannot engage at a speed of over approximately 3 kph.
3
644_102
Note
The parking lock gear locks the pinion shaft of the front final drive. If the vehicle is raised on one side at the front, the locking action is cancelled on the opposite gear because balancing is provided by the front axle dierential.
55
Page 56
Emergency release of parking lock
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During normal operation, the parking lock is electrohydraulically actuated. To allow electrohydraulic disengagement of the parking lock, the internal combustion engine must be running1) and the park-by-wire system must have a suitable ATF and power supply. To hold the parking lock in the OFF position, sucient ATF pres­sure must be available or the parking lock holding magnet must have sucient power.
In the event of malfunction, the emergency release mechanism serves to disengage the parking lock or to hold the P-OFF position for longer, if necessary.
The emergency release mechanism of the parking lock must be actuated in the following situations:
• To tow the vehicle
• If the parking lock cannot be released electro-hydraulically due
to a malfunction.
• If the vehicle cannot be manoeuvred or moved due to low onboard voltage.
• If the internal combustion engine is not running and it is necessary to manoeuvre or move the vehicle, e.g. in the work­shop1).
• For function testing after carrying out assembly work on com­ponents of the emergency release mechanism.
Gear shift lever for parking lock emergency release
Reduction of structure-borne noise transmission
A special feature is the positioning of the emergency release Bowden cable in relation to the gear selector lever. A rigid rod and a mushroom-shaped plate are attached to end of the emergency release Bowden cable and contactlessly envelop the gear selector lever. This minimises structure-borne noise transmission from the gearbox to the Bowden cable, and thus into the occupant cell. The plate and the gear selector lever do not make contact until the emergency release mechanism is actuated.
Attachment of the emergency release cable to the 0D5 gearbox
644_079
56
Page 57
Installation location of the emergency release mechanism
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Emergency-releasing the parking lock (P-OFF position)
In the AudiA4 (type8W), the parking lock is emergency-released from inside the vehicle by means of a cable pull. The emergency release mechanism is located under the cupholder in the centre console.
644_080
Warning! Before actuating the emergency release mechanism of the parking lock, the vehicle must be secured to prevent it from rolling away.
The socket wrench and the screwdriver are contained in the tool kit. After removing the rubber inlay, remove the cover using a screwdriver – refer to Fig. 644_080. Items (1) and (2) show the procedure.
Rubber inlay
Cover
Socket wrench
Turn the socket wrench clockwise
2
as far as it will go and then push it down.
Emergency release cable
Acuator unit for parking lock emergency release mechanism
3
When the parking lock emergency release mechanism is actuated, the yellow gearbox warning lamp and the gear drive position indicatorN light up in the instru­ment cluster. The following message is also displayed in the instrument cluster: „Vehicle may roll away! Pcannot be selected. Please apply parking brake."
1)
In the case of the 0D5 gearbox (AL552), the parking lock can only
be disengaged (P-OFF) when the internal combustion engine is running, because the 0D5 gearbox uses a mechanical-powered ATF pump which only conveys ATF when the internal combustion engine is running. In the case of the DL382 gearboxes, the internal combustion engine does not have to be running in order to disengage the parking lock (P-OFF) because this gearbox is supplied with ATF by an electric-powered ATF pump and a pres­sure accumulator. This means that the ATF supply is not depend­ent on operation of the internal combustion engine and that the parking lock can be disengaged when the ignition is on.
1
Insert emergency release socket wrench into the actuator unit as shown.
644_078
3
Deactivating the emergency release mechanism (P-ONposi­tion)
Hold the socket wrench with both hands and carefully pull it out – item (3). Use one hand to guide the socket wrench, so as to avoid damaging other adjacent parts. If the socket wrench is sti, it is easier to remove if it is turned slightly clockwise.
Note: Do not under any circumstances turn the socket wrench back (i.e. anticlockwise) as this will damage the actuator unit.
57
Page 58
8-speed automatic gearbox 0D5 – tiptronic
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8-speed automatic gearbox 0D5 is an improved version of 8-speed automatic gearbox 0BK first used in the Audi A8 (type 4H). At Audi the 0D5 gearbox has the internal works designation AL552-8Q. The manufacturer, ZF-GetriebeGmbH, uses the desig­nation 8HP65A. It is rated for an input torque of up to 700Nm and, in the AudiA4 (type8W), serves to transmit power from the high-performance engines with a peak torque of 400Nm or higher.
For basic information about 8-speed automatic gearbox 0BK, refer to Self Study Programme457 "AudiA8’10 Power Transmission". The main new features of the 0D5 gearbox compared to the 0BK gearbox are described in Self Study Programme632 "AudiQ7(type4M)".
The main dierence between this gearbox and the 0D5 gearbox in the AudiQ7(type4M) are explained below.
The vents in the oil chambers of the ATF system and the front final drive are combined in a collecting chamber. The pressure in both oil systems is equalised through a port connecting the converter bell to the collecting chamber.
No vent tube in the gearbox bell.
644_081
One-piece emergency release cable without quick-release coupling
ATF line to ATF cooler made of plastic in 3.0l V6 TDI Coolant circuit without gearbox cooling valve N509
644_082
Note
During transportation and when carrying out work on the removed gearbox, the oil from the front final drive and the ATF may mix via the common gearbox vent if the gearbox is tilted too far. Follow the instructions given in the Workshop Manual.
58
Page 59
The pressure in the distributor box is equalised by a conventional vent.
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The 3.0l TDI engine in combination with the 05Dgearbox achieves its top speed in 7th gear. In 8th gear engine speed is reduced for better fuel economy. Refer to information on page 62.
The self-locking centre dierential is available in dierent versions (dierent manufacturers). The characteristics of both versions are identical.
shift-by-wire and park-by-wire
The park-by-wire technology in the 0D5 gearbox is largely identical to that of the 0BK/0BL gearbox in the AudiA8(type4H). For further information about the park-by-wire technology, refer to Self Study Programme457 "AudiA8’10 Power Transmission", page 48 .
Infotainment CAN
FlexRay IN
Design of parking lock for passenger car requirements
644_083
In the case of the AudiA4(type8W), information is exchanged between the selector mechanism and the gearbox via the gateway by means of the infotainment CAN bus and the FlexRay bus – refer to pages 42 and 84.
Key:
J217 Automatic gearbox control unit –
gearbox control unit
J587 Selector lever sensors control unit
– selector mechanism
BP FlexRay Bus Plus BM FlexRay Bus Minus
Starter control signal
1
(P/N signal)
Selector mechanism Gearbox
FlexRay OUT
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Gearbox functions
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Coasting mode
1)
If the applicable conditions are met, the gearbox can activate the coasting mode. In coasting mode, the engine is disengaged from the gearbox by opening the power-transmitting clutch. The vehicle does not enter overrun mode as it usually does, but rather rolls without any engine braking eect and utilises the kinetic energy of its motion. Fuel savings can be achieved by adopting an anticipa­tory driving style.
Activating the coasting mode
The following conditions must be met before the coasting mode can be activated:
• Audidriveselect mode comfort, auto or eciency
• Coasting mode must be activated in the MMI system –
refer to Eciency assist on the following page.
• Driving positionD, tiptronic
2)
M or eciency modeE
must be selected.
• Vehicle is travelling at a speed of between 55 kph and 160 kph
• Negative accelerator pedal gradient up to 0% accelerator pedal
angle (in drive positionD: Slowly release accelerator pedal. In eciency mode the accelerator pedal gradient (rate at which
driver releases accelerator pedal) does not have any eect)3).
• Low downhill gradient or low uphill gradient
• Cruise control not active4) – exception: ACC (adaptive cruise
control) with PEA (predictive eciency assist) –see next item
• Activated by PEA (optional, market-specific) – the PEA utilises the route data provided by the navigation system. When cruise control is active, the PEA, in conjunction with the ACC option, is
able to activate and deactivate coasting mode in an anticipatory and ecient manner depending on the situation.
• The following applies to vehicles with the DL382 gearbox (Stronic) only: In coasting mode and in the highest available gear (e.g. in 3rdgear travelling at a correspondingly low speed), coasting mode can also be activated at low speeds using the Tip+ shift paddle even if it is no longer activated via the accelerator pedal.
In the case of the Stronic (0CK/0CL), the coasting mode is acti­vated by opening the engaged clutch (K1 or K2). In coasting mode, the gearbox selects a gear suited to the decreasing speed of the vehicle. This allows the clutch to close smoothly on restoration of traction and ensures that the right gear is preselected.
In the case of the tiptronic gearbox (0D5), the coasting mode is activated by opening the clutch D. For further information about the function, refer to Self Study Programme632 "AudiQ7(type4M)", page 51.
Deactivating the coasting mode
Coasting mode is deactivated if one of the following controls is operated:
• Accelerator
• Brake pedal
• Tip- shift paddle
Coasting mode is also cancelled if one of the adjacent operating
5)
conditions is not longer met.
The ACC can deactivate the coasting mode in conjunction with the PEA.
1)
Coasting mode is not available in all markets due to market-
specific adjustments.
2)
In tiptronicmode, the coasting mode can be activated in the
highest available gear using the Tip+ shift paddle.
3)
The following applies to drive position D: At a slightly greater
negative accelerator pedal gradient up to 0% accelerator pedal angle (release accelerator pedal slightly more quickly), the vehicle enters coasting mode.
Notes on the operation of coasting mode
Coasting mode can be activated manually by pulling the Tip+ shift paddle if the given requirements are met. Example: If the coasting mode is deactivated by briefly applying the brake, it can be reacti­vated by pulling the Tip+ shift paddle again.
The Tip- and Tip+ shift paddles can be used to shift at random between overrun mode and coasting mode within the above parameters.
60
4)
The cruise control system can be switched o, but the cruise
control system must be activated.
5)
The speed range can vary depending on engine-gearbox combina-
tion. Coasting mode can be activated with the Tip+ shift paddle even at lower speeds if certain conditions are met.
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Tip-shifting in D/S
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Manual gearshifts can be executed at any time using the shift paddles on the steering wheel (steering wheel tiptronic) in drive positions D/S. If steering wheel tiptronic is activated, the gearbox switches to manual mode (tiptronicmode) for a limited time.
If the vehicle is in a normal, constant driving state for a period of about 8 seconds, the gearbox shifts back into drive position D orS.
The countdown from about 8seconds is stopped in the following cases:
• Sporty driving style
• Cornering
• Overrun mode
• Selection of another gear with the steering wheel tiptronic
Special features of the steering wheel tiptronic function
• After a long pull of the Tip- shift paddle (long pull-), the
gearbox changes down into the lowest possible gear.
• After a long pull of the Tip+ shift paddle, the gearbox switches
from temporary tiptronic mode to automatic mode.
• If a system malfunction occurs in the selector mechanism, drive
positions P,R,NandD can be selected by simultaneously pulling both shift paddles, provided that the vehicle is station­ary and the brake is applied.
• Coasting mode can be activated with the Tip+ shift paddle if the
given conditions are met. Coasting mode can be cancelled at any time with the Tip- shift paddle. Coasting mode can be activated even at low speeds. Coasting mode can be cancelled at any time with the Tip- shift paddle.
It is possible to return to automatic mode before this in various ways:
• Pull the selector lever back one position (position B1)
• Move the selector lever into the tiptronic gate and back into the
automatic gate.
• Long pull of the Tip+ shift paddle (long pull+)
In the case of the 0D5 gearbox, the tip shift function can be acti­vated or deactivated in D orS using the adaption function of the diagnostic tester. For further information about this function, refer to Self Study Programme632 "AudiQ7(type4M)", page 53.
Launch control program
The Launch Control Program is available in the AudiA4(type8W) with Stronic (0CK/0CL). The Launch Control Program regulates the maximum acceleration of the vehicle from a standing start. Refer to the user manual for operating instructions and other informa­tion.
Eciency assist
Eciency assist helps the driver adopt an anticipatory driving style and save fuel. Refer to Owner's Manual.
The functions "Intelligent coasting" (with automatic gearbox only) and "Predictive messages" (with navigation system only) are available in the MMI system under Vehicle > Driver assist > E-
ciency assist.
In vehicles with an automatic gearbox, "Intelligent coasting" must be selected so that coasting mode is activated.
If the "Predictive messages" is also selected, the "predictive e­ciency assist (PEA)" function is active. In addition to driver informa­tion, PEA influences the activation and deactivation of the coasting mode – refer to previous page.
1)
1)
Not approved for use in all markets.
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Page 62
Audi drive select
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With Audidriveselect, it is possible to select between dierent vehicle setups. In this chapter you will learn how the gearbox control unit
Gearbox setups are tailored to the customer's requirements in a country-specific manner. For this reason, only typical dierences between the various modes can be shown here.
responds to the various Audi drive select modes.
Mode Gearbox setup
eciency In eciency mode the gearbox setup follows a defined shift program without driver type recognition. Upshifts
are performed as early as possible and downshifts are performed late in order to save fuel and reduce
emissions. In addition, the engine power output is reduced, allowing the gearbox control unit to reduce
C0
2
the clutch pressure. This, in turn, has a positive eect on fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. In eciency mode, the coasting mode is activated independently of the accelerator pedal gradient – refer to page 60. In eciency mode, both the tiptronic functions and drive positionS are available. If drive position S is activated before shutting o the engine, the eciency mode(E) is automatically activated when the engine is subse­quently started1). An E is displayed as the drive position (E1–7or 8) in the gear selection indicator.
comfort The gearbox setup is especially comfort-oriented with soft gear shifts and low engine speeds. As is the case in
auto mode, gear selections are made with the aid of the driver type recognition feature.
auto Driver type recognition in drive positions D and S: In drive positions D and S a driver type recognition is made
on the basis of the driver's driving style. Criteria for driver type recognition include the mode of actuation of the brake and accelerator, the speed of the vehicle as well as transverse and longitudinal acceleration within defined periods. Accordingly, an economical driving style leads to early upshifts and late downshifts. A sporty driving style leads to late upshifts and early downshifts. The driving phases in which the driver adopts an e­cient, economical, sporty or manual driving style can be read out using the diagnostic tester.
Selector position D: Gearshifts are comfort-oriented and shift point selection is adapted to the driver's driving style with the aid of driver type recognition.
Selector positionS
1)
: In Sport mode (sport program), the shift points are sporty and adapted to the perform­ance range of the engine. The shift points are configured with the aid of driver type recognition. Shift times and shift points vary from driving in the standard sport program to a handling course setup with short, notice­able shift cycles.
dynamic If dynamic mode is selected, the gearbox control unit activates the sport program (drive position S).
In dynamic mode, both the tiptronicfunctions and drive position D are available. If selector position D is acti­vated before shutting o the engine, selector position (D) is again activated when the engine is subsequently
1)
started
. If the driver wishes to have selector position S, he must select this.
individual In individual mode, the driver can freely select the gearbox setup irrespective of other vehicle systems.
1)
Based on the emission class, the drive programs of selector position D or E are always preselected when the vehicle is restarted.
Note In the case of certain engine-gearbox combinations, maximum speed is only achieved in the auto and dynamic modes.
Reference
For further information about Audidriveselect, refer to Self Study Programme646 "AudiA4 (type8W) Vehicle Electrics and Electronics".
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Navigation-data-based gear selection
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Provided that suitable data is available from the navigation system (optional and market dependent), the automatic gearbox utilises relevant route data for gear selection purposes. The gearbox control unit processes information on the route ahead, e.g. curva­ture of corners or corner length. The gearbox control unit also detremines whether the vehicle is driving in or outside built-up areas.
Towing vehicles with a manual gearbox
If a vehicle with an automatic gearbox needs towing, the usual restrictions on automatic gearboxes apply:
• Actuate the parking lock's emergency release mechanism
• Max. towing speed 50kph
• Max. towing distance 50 km
To tow the vehicle with the axle raised, the instructions in the Owner's Manual must be followed.
This information reduces shift frequency and makes it easier for the gearbox control unit to select or preselect the correct gear. For detailed information about this function, refer to Self Study Programme 457 "AudiA8’10 Power Transmission", page 58 . Navigation-data-based gear selection can be activated or deacti­vated by selective adaption using the diagnostic tester. Refer to Self Study Programme 632 "Audi Q7 (type 4M)", page 53 .
Reason
When the engine is at standstill, the oil pump is not driven and certain parts of the gearbox are not lubricated. In the dual-clutch gearboxes, overspeeding occurs when a vehicle speed of 50 kph is exceeded, depending on which gears are engaged in the sub-gearboxes. Failure to observe the towing conditions can lead to serious gearbox damage. For more detailed information, refer to Self Study Programme386 "6-speed dual-clutch gearbox 02E (Stronic)", page 86.
Gearbox warning lamps and driver information
The gearbox control unit provides a large number of notes and fault messages, which can be displayed to the driver in the instru­ment cluster according to their priority. For further information, please refer to the Owner's Manual.
Note
Refer to the further information on towing given in the Owner's Manual.
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Chassis
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Overall concept
The chassis of the AudiA4 (type8W) a new development com­pared to the chassis of the preceding model. As the second Audi model after the AudiQ7(type4M), the A4 is based on the new modular longitudinal platform (MLBevo).
A key development goal was to achieve systematic lightweight construction while resolving the conflict of objectives between high ride comfort and outstanding driving dynamics.
The following suspension variants are available for the Audi A4 (type 8W).
Suspension variants Features
Standard suspension (1BA)
Sports suspension (1BE)
Heavy duty suspension (1BR)
Heavy duty suspension (1BB)
1)
1)
1)
1)
Sports suspension with electronic damper control (1BQ)
1)
Suspension with electronic damper control (1BL)
1)
The standard suspension is standard equipment.
This chassis version is optional. Ride height is approximately 23 mm lower than that of the standard suspension. The distinctly sporty suspension setup is achieved by using suitable springs, dampers and anti-roll bars.
Heavy duty suspension 1BR is standard for certain markets and optional in some markets. Ride height is approximately 13 mm higher than that of the standard suspension.
Heavy duty suspension 1BB is available for the Chinese market only. Ride height is identical to that of the standard suspension.
Sports suspension with electronic damper control is also available as an option. The various damping characteristics are implemented by dierent damper control maps. Ride height is identical to that of standard suspension 1BE.
The suspension with electronic damper control is an option scheduled to be launched at a later date. In contrast to sports suspension 1BQ, a comfort-oriented control stategy is applied. Ride height is approximately 10 mm lower than that of the standard suspension.
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1)
Production control number
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Axles and wheel alignment
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Front axle
The front axle is based on the Modular Longitudinal Platform (MLBEvo). The Audi A4 (type 8W) adopts the tried and tested five-link axle concept already used on other Audi models.
Damper
• Single-tube damper
• Twin-tube damper
• Polyurethane auxiliary spring
• Low-friction axial bearings
for upper strut mountings (new development)
1)
1)
Spring
• Steel springs with linear characteristic
Cross strut
• Steel construction
• bolted to subframe
to increase rigidity
The system components are basically identical in design and function to those of the front axle on the AudiQ7 (type4M).
Suspension strut knuckle
• Cast aluminium construction
• Bolted to support link
Upper link
• Forged aluminium construction
• Mounted directly to body without
separate bearing pedestal
Guide link
• Forged aluminium construction
Pivot bearing
• Forged aluminium construction
Joint
• Spherical joint as connection between wishbone and pivot bearing
• Aluminium housing
Engine/gearbox mount
• Cast aluminium node
Support link
• Forged aluminium construction
Anti-roll bar
• Tubular anti-roll bars
• Vulcanised bearing elements for 1BB
Wheel bearing
• Second generation wheel bearing
Tie rod
• Aluminium housing with rubber-metal bearings
Wheel hub
• Steel construction
1)
Depending on suspension version.
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Rear axle
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The rear axle of the new five-link rear axle is based on the modular longitudinal platform (MLBevo).
Upper rear wishbone
• Steel construction
Track link
• Steel construction
Spring
• Steel spring with linear spring characteristic
Engine/gearbox mount
• Steel construction
• Flexible body attachment, achieved using rubber-metal
bearings at the rear and hydraulic bearings at the front
• 2 variants for front-wheel drive / quattro drive
The system components are basically identical in design and function to those of the rear axle on the AudiQ7 (type4M).
Upper front wishbone
• Forged aluminium design
• Attachment of the anti-roll bar coupling rod and
the linkage of the level control system sensor
Damper
• Single-tube damper with additional polyurethane spring
Wheel carrier
• Aluminium casting
• 2 versions based on dif-
ferent wheel bearings
Aero trim
• Attached to the spring link at the bottom by clips
• reduces lift and drag coecient
• Stone guard
Spring link
• Shaped aluminium extrusion profile
• Attachment of spring and damper
• Concealed by aero trim in diagram
Anti-roll bar
• Solid anti-roll bar for 1BR, otherwise tubular anti-roll bars
• 2-piece bearing shells, loose and bolted using steel clamps
Tie rod
• Aluminium extrusion profile with rubber­metal bearings
Lower front wishbone
• Steel construction
• Carryover from
AudiQ7 (type4M)
Wheel bearing
• Second generation wheel bearing
• 2 variants for front-wheel drive / quattro drive
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Wheel alignment
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The left and right tracking values on the front axle can be adjusted separately by altering the length of the track rods. The camber can be balanced (centred) within narrow limits by shifting the
Rear axle
Tracking adjustment at attachment point Spring link subframe (concealed by aero trim)
subframe transversely. Individual tracking values and individual camber values can be adjusted on the five-link rear suspension.
Tracking adjustment at attachment point of track link and subframe (not shown in graphic)
Front axle
Direction of travel
Camber balancing
Tracking adjustment
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Standard/sports suspension with electronic damper control (1BL/1BQ)
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The system is based on the electronic damper control system used in the AudiA4(type8K). A key new feature is the suspension control unit J775 incorporating the control software. In addition, the body acceleration sensors previously designated as independ­ent system components are integrated in this control unit together with the sensors for measuring torque about the x and y axes (pitching and rolling rates).
CDCivo dampers ("continuously damping control internal evolu­tion") are used. The supplement "internal" in the designation refers to the integration of the solenoid valve into the damper. The addition "evolution" refers to the latest technically advanced damper generation. The control unit activates the solenoid valve by means of a PWM signal thereby bypassing the piston valves. Depending on the opening cross-section of the valve, the damping forces can be varied in the tension and compression stages. Activa­tion is wheel-selective.
Level control system sensor, rear left G76
Damper with damping adjustment valve, rear left N338
Control unit in instrument panel J285
To be able to determine the required damping forces, the control software has a modular design. The vertical module evaluates lift, pitching and rolling movements of the body structure on the basis of the sensors integrated in the control unit.
The transverse module utilises the measured data from the steer­ing angle sender and the transverse acceleration sensor (in the airbag control unit) to determine the transverse dynamics.
The longitudinal module assesses the vehicle's longitudinal dynamics by evaluating the measured data for brake pressure (from the ESC) und the driver's torque input (from engine control unit). A higher-level system module serves to respond to the actions of other systems (ESC, EPB, brake assist etc.).
In addition, the speed of the vehicle and the road conditions (surface unevenness – determined from the measured data sup­plied by the body acceleration sensor in control unit J775) are incorporated into the control process.
Level control system sensor, front left G78
Damper damping adjustment valve, front left N336
Damper with damping adjustment valve, rear right N339
Level control system sensor, rear right G77
Suspension control unit J775
Button in operating unit 1 for drive and convenience functions B791 (alternatively, the drive program can be configured in the MMI)
Level control system sensor, front right G289
Damper with damping adjustment valve, front right N337
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Suspension control unit J775
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As previously in the AudiQ7 (type4M), the suspension control unitJ775 is used for damper control in the Audi A4. This function therefore replaces the adaptive suspension control unit J197. In addition, the sensors are integrated in the control unit to measure vertical acceleration (z) as well as the torque about the longitudinal axis (x direction, rolling movements) and the trans­verse axis (y direction, pitching movements). Since the control unit also computes the vehicle's dynamics for the sport dierential, it is available in two versions. In the case of vehicles with a sport dierential without damper control, the control unit does not require the above-mentioned sensors. The control unit is not used in vehicles without a sport dierential and without damper control. The control unit is mounted on the centre tunnel at the front of the vehicle. It communicates across the FlexRay data bus.
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System behaviour
The electronic damper control system has 3 dierent damping characteristics. Depending on the setting chosen in Audidriveselect, the system activates maps which provide a medium, comfort-oriented or sporty characteristic.
When the ignition is turned on (terminal 15), the damper valves are activated with short pulses to activate the control system and vent the valves. If the vehicle is stationary and terminal 15is on, the damper valves are activated by applying about 400mA (low damping forces – "soft" characteristic). The highest damping forces
are produced when a current of about 1.9 A is applied.
If it is no longer possible to activate a damper or if there is no longer any measured data available from a level control system sensor, the control system is deactivated. The damper valves are designed in such a way that medium damping forces (basic damping) are produced in a neutral (non­activated) state. The vehicle remains dynamically stable despite the corresponding loss of comfort. The system shutdown is indicated to the driver by the usual yellow pictogram (damper icon) and by a text message.
Vehicle: Audi drive select
eciency comfort auto dynamic individual
12:00
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Reference
For further information about Audidriveselect, refer to Self Study Programme646 "AudiA4 (type8W) Vehicle Electrics and Electronics".
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Service operations
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Control unit J775 is encoded online. The following 3 basic settings are available for the electronic damper control system:
• Program tension stop
Raise the vehicle on a hydraulic lift such that the wheels lose ground contact and the dampers can be moved to their tension stops. The corresponding measured data from the level control system sensor is stored in the control unit.
• Program zero position of height sensors
This process follows the same approach as the other Audimodels with adaptive air suspension or damper control (=programming the default suspension height). The distance from the centre of the wheel to the wing cutout is measured at all 4 wheel positions and inidcated to the diagnostic tester. The control unit stores the corresponding measured data from the level control system sensor. Together with the data for the tension stops, the positions of the pistons in the dampers can be determined using the measured data from the level control system sensors.
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• Calibrate inertial sensors
This basic setting is used to calibrate the sensors in the control unit for measuring the pitching and rolling movements as well as the body acceleration in the z direction.
The basic settings can be recalled separately or collectively. The activation of the damper valves can be checked by performing an actuator test.
This check on the dampers is performed on the test bench when the ignition is o. The dampers are not energised and are tested at basic damping (medium damping forces).
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Brake system
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During the development of the wheel brakes, special attention was given to lightweight construction. Depending on engine type, a weight saving of up to 5 kg has been achieved compared with the previous model. The brake pads are now copper-free and therefore already meet the mandatory regulations which do not come into eect until 2021. As is the acse with the previous model, the electro-mechanical parking brake is standard equipment for the Audi A4.
The ninth-generation ESC system by RobertBoschGmbH is a carry-over from the AudiQ7(type4M). The control software has been adapted for use in the AudiA4. Compared with the previous model, the brake circuit layout has been modified from diagonal to a split between the front brakes and rear brakes.
Front axle
Engine type 1.4l TFSI (110 kW)
2.0l TFSI (125, 140 kW)
2.0l TDI (90 – 120 kW)
Minimum wheel size 16“ 16“ 17“
Brake type Conti FN-57
floating caliper
Number of pistons 1 4 4
Brake disc diameter 314mm 318mm 338mm
2.0l TDI (140 kW)
3.0l TDI (160 kW)
Conti 4MF 42-42 fixed caliper
2.0l TFSI (185 kW)
3.0l TDI (200 kW)
Conti 4MF 42-42 Fixed caliper
Brake disc thickness 25mm 30mm 30mm
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16“ wheel brake Conti FN-57 17“ wheel brake Conti 4MF 42-42
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Rear axle
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Engine type 1.4l TFSI (110 kW)
2.0l TFSI (125, 140 kW)
2.0l TDI (90 – 140 kW)
3.0l TDI (160 kW)
Minimum wheel size 16“ 17“
Brake type TRW PC42 EPBi floating caliper TRW PC43HE EPBi floating caliper
Number of pistons 1 1
Brake disc diameter 300mm 330mm
Brake disc thickness 12mm (solid) 22mm (inside-ventilated)
2.0l TFSI (185 kW)
3.0l TDI (200 kW)
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16“ wheel brake TRW PC42 EPBi with solid brake disc 17“ wheel brake TRW PC43 HE EPBi with inside-ventilated brake disc
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Electro-mechanical parking brake (EPB)
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Like in the previous model, the electro-mechanical parking brake is standard equipment for the Audi A4. In terms of design, function, operation and scope of service, the actuator is identical to that used in the AudiA7Sportback(type 4G). The control software is an integral part of the ESC control unit J104. For further information, refer to Self Study Programme 612 "AudiA3’13 Suspension".
Electro-mechanical parking brake (EPB)
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Brake servo and master brake cylinder
A size 8/9“ tandem brake servo with a "single-rate" characteristic for left and right hand drive models is used in the Audi A4. The brake light switch is a carry-over from the AudiQ7(type4M). It is located on the master brake cylinder and is a Hall-eect sensor. Vacuum is supplied by a mechanical-powered vacuum pump on the internal combustion engine.
Models with the 1.4l TFSI engine do not have a mechanical-pow­ered vacuum pump on the internal combustion engine. In this
case, the vacuum in the intake manifold is used.
Foot controls
The pedal assembly is an entirely new development. To improve acoustics, all pedals are manufactured from enclosed profiles. In the case of the foot controls, too, special attention was given to lightweight construction. The aluminium brake pedal is approxi­mately 50% lighter than that of the previous model. A weight saving of 400 g compared with manual gearbox models was achieved by using a special bearing pedestal for automatic gearbox models. The pedals of SLine vehicles feature stainless steel caps, which are also oered as accessories.
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ESC
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Two versions of the ESC9.0 by Robert Bosch GmbH are used in the Audi A4. Vehicles equipped with ACC have a higher-performance version of the 6-piston hydraulic pump and three pressure sensors for additional measurement of the brake pressure within the brake circuits. A 2-piston hydraulic pump is used in vehicles without ACC. These ESC units are already used in the AudiQ7(type4M). The control software has been modified for use in the A4.
This ESC unit is installed in the engine bay on the left-hand side of the vehicle (under the engine control unit). The ESC system utilises the measured data (longitudinal and transverse acceleration, yaw rate) provided by the sensors in the airbagcontrol unit J234. In future, they will replace the sensor electronics control unit J849 and the ESP sensor unit J419. The active wheel speed sensors have also been adopted from AudiQ7 (type4M). The ESC service opera­tions are identical to those for the AudiA7Sportback(type4G) or Q7 (type 4M).
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Operation and driver information
The 2-stage operating concept has also been implemented in the AudiA4. Sport mode is activated by briefly pressing the ESC button (< 3 s). The TCS and ESC control functions are limited in order to allow a more sporty style of driving. If the ESC button is pressed for longer than 3 seconds, TCS and ESC are fully deactivated.
Reference
For further information about the design, function and service operations for ESC, please refer to Self Study Pro­grammes480 "AudiA7Sportback Suspension" and 633 "AudiQ7 (type4M) Suspension".
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Steering system
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Overview
Like its predecessor, the AudiA4 is equipped with an electro­mechanical steering system (EPS). The steering column is mechan­ically adjustable.
Three-spoke steering wheels are available as standard equipment and optional equipment. Dynamic steering is also optional.
Steering system with dynamic steering option
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Steering column
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The mechanically adjustable steering column is identical in design and function to that of the Audi Q7 (type 4M). The modified instal­lation position and the modified adjustment range (axial/vertical 60/50mm) compared with the Audi Q7 (type 4M) are achieved by using an adapted bracket and dierent stop elements. If the vehicle is equipped with the optional dynamic steering system, a variant with specially adapted connection dimensions is employed.
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Electro-mechanical steering (EPS)
Design and function
The paraxial electromechanical steering system is basically identical in design to the steering system used in the current VWPassat, Tiguan and Touran models as well as in the Lamborghini Gallardo. In contrast to the steering system in the above-mentioned VW models, the steering angle sender in the Audi A4 is not integrated in the steering gear, but rather in the steering column switch module.
Whereas the electro-mechanical steering system in the Audi A3 (type8V) and TT(type FV) models provides steering assistance through a second steering pinion driven by an electric motor, the electro-mechanical steering system in the AudiA4 transmits power to the steering rack through a ball screw as in the Audi R8 (type4S). Functionally, this steering system is identical to that used in the Audi A6, A7Sportback(type4G), A8(type4H) and Q7(type4M) models. The dierence between the Audi A4 and these models is that the ball nut in the former is driven by a belt drive from an electric motor aligned in parallel with the steering rack. In the AudiA6, A7Sportback(type4G), A8(type4H) and Q7(type4M) models, the electric motor concentrically surrounds the steering rack.
Torsion bar
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Ball screwSteering torque sender
The paraxial layout was chosen for design space reasons in particu­lar. Whereas the concentric layout involves making allowance for an installation height of about 120 mm, the installation height for the paraxial layout is only about 60 mm.
Two versions of the electro-mechanical steering system are employed in the Audi A4. They have dierent gear ratios. The ratios for vehicles with dynamic steering are more direct.
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Steering pinion
Electric motor
All-wheel drive
Belt drive
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Operation and driver information
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This steering system is operated by selecting the relevant mode in the Audidriveselect handling system. Three maps have been programmed into the control unit for this purpose. System faults are indicated to the driver by the usual yellow and red warning symbols. If the maximum steering assistance achiev­able by the system is less than 60 % of the maximum servo power, the red warning symbol is activated.
Service operations
The service operations for the steering system used on the Audi A4 are also identical to those for the systems used on the Audi A6, A7Sportback(type4G), A8(type4H), Q7(type4M) and R8 (type4S) models.
For detailed information, refer to Self Study Programme 612 "AudiA3’13 Suspension".
What is new is that it is no longer necessary to program the maximum steering stops after replacing the steering. This is performed automatically and iteratively during subsequent driving cycles. A basic setting function for resetting the programmed values allows an existing steering system to be installed in a dierent vehicle. The steering unit can only be replaced as a complete unit in service centres. The steering unit in combination with the subframe is a key factor in body stiness. The instructions given in the Workshop Manual must therefore be followed when removing and installing the steering unit.
Vehicle: Audi drive select
eciency comfort auto dynamic individual
12:00
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Steering wheels
For the first time, the AudiA4 is based on a worldwide lines
concept with distinctive dierentiating features. A range of three­spoke steering wheels are available in the following equipment lines: base, sport, design, designselection and Sline. Generally, the steering wheels are distinguished visually by the design of the airbag module and the steering wheel rim. Two design versions of the airbag module are used: a round module and a trapezoidal module.
Steering wheel Equipment Steering wheel Equipment
Steering wheel with round airbag module
Steering wheel with trapezoidal airbag module
Steering wheels with a round module are principally used in the Sline and sport lines. They are oered with and without a flat­tened rim. Other distinguishing features are options such as chrome trims, leather trim, heating and tiptronic paddles. In addition, various switch versions are available.
Steering wheel with round airbag module and flattened rim
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Dynamic steering
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Dynamic steering is optional for the Audi A4. The AudiA4 is the first Audi model to be equipped with the second-generation dynamic steering system. It is identical to the first generation in general design and function. For further information, refer to Self Study Programme402"Dynamic Steering in the AudiA4’08". Other improvements are the numerous detailed modifications listed below.
New features of the actuator
The gear ratio (angle of rotation of steering pinion relative to angle of rotation of electric motor) has been changed from 1:50 to 1:30. This has increased maximum positioning velocity from approxi­mately 450°/s to approximately 650°/s. Maximum engine speed has also been reduced to 3200rpm from 4500rpm. Acoustic response and dynamics during stabilising steering inputs have been improved. The new, 2-piece housing is about 400 g lighter than that of the first-generation actuator. Dust and water tightness have been improved. The gearbox bay and the engine bay are completely separate. The mechanical lock for the hollow shaft of the electric motor is a new design. A proportional magnet is now used instead of the "digital" electric magnet. A key advantage for the customer is the elimination of locking noise. Power consumption is reduced.
Electric motorGear unit
Mechanical lock
Dynamic steering actuator
New features of the electric motor
Maximum torque has been increased to 1.4Nm from 1.1 Nm. The rotor position sensor has double the number of magnetic pole pairs, increasing the sensor resolution to 7.5° from 15°.
New features of the active steering control unit J792
The control unit communicates across the FlexRay data bus. Instead of the 3 individual plugs, the electric motor is coupled electrically by a one-piece connector strip. Use of a dual-core microprocessor.
Service operations
In terms of the service operations, the second-generation dynamic steering system is identical to the first-generation system. If it is necessary to replace the actuator, the overall actuator/ steering column unit must be replaced. If it is necessary to replace the steering column, the intact actuator can be reused.
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Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
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The fourth-generation ACC system is used in the Audi A4. After the AudiQ7(type4M), the A4 is the second Audimodel to be equipped with the latest technology. In terms of design and function as well as operation and service operations, the ACC system of the A4 is identical to that of the Q7 (type 4M).
The ACC-based assistance systems first used in the AudiQ7 (type4M) are also oered for the AudiA4. When adapting these assistance systems for the AudiA4, special attention was given to eciency and reducing CO the predictive eciency assist system with ACC and the eciency mode.
emissions. This applies in particular to
2
The configured time intervals (time gaps) to vehicles ahead can be varied by the system within certain limits ("flexible time gaps"). In certain situations it is much more ecient to "coast", i.e. shift the gearbox into neutral, even when following a vehicle ahead.
Until now, coasting mode could only be activated if ACC had not detected a vehicle ahead and if an analysis of the navigation data had shown that the course of the road, speed limits and terrain topography were suitable for the activation of coasting mode.
ADR sender, right G259 and ACC control unit J428 (master)
Reference
For detailed information about the system configuration, the assistance functions, system operation, driver information and service operations for the ACC, refer to Self Study Programme633 "AudiQ7(type4M) Suspension".
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Left ADR sender G258 and ACC control unit 2 J850 (slave)
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Wheels and tyres
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Depending on engine type, size 16" and 17" wheels are standard equipment for the Audi A4 when it is launched. 16"to 18" wheels are optional. The range of tyres extends from 205/60R16 to 245/40R18.
Standard wheels
7.0Jx16 ET35 Lightweight forged wheel 205/60 R16
Winter wheels
The "Tire Mobility System" is standard equipment. A space saver spare wheel is optional. The car comes with a jack if ordered factory-fitted with winter wheels and if equipped with a space saver wheel.
7.5J x 17 ET38 Lightweight forged wheel 225/50 R17
7.0Jx16 ET35 Lightweight forged wheel Suitable for snow chains 205/60 R16
7.5Jx18 ET39 Flow form cast wheel
Suitable for snow chains 225/45 R18
7.0Jx17 ET42 Cast wheel Suitable for snow chains 225/50 R17
8.0Jx18 ET40 Flow form cast wheel 245/40R18
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Optional wheels
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7.0Jx16 ET35 Cast wheel 205/60 R16
7.0Jx16 ET35 Cast wheel 205/60 R16
7.0J x 17 ET38 Cast wheel 225/50 R17
7.5J x 17 ET38 Cast wheel 225/50 R17
7.5J x 17 ET38 Flow form cast wheel Bicolor 225/50 R17
8.0Jx18 ET40 Flow form cast wheel 245/40R18
8.0Jx18 ET40 Flow form cast wheel Bicolor 245/40R18
7.5J x 17 ET38 Cast wheel 225/50 R17
8.0Jx18 ET40 Flow form cast wheel Bicolor 245/40 R18
8.0Jx18 ET40 Flow form cast wheel Bicolor 245/40 R18
8.0Jx18 ET40 Flow form cast wheel / Sline 245/40 R18
7.5J x 17 ET38 Cast wheel 225/50 R17
Low tyre pressure indicator
The second-generation low tyre pressure indicator (RKA+) is standard equipment for the Audi A4. In terms of design and function, operation and driver information as well as service and diagnosis functions, the system is identical to the systems already in use in other current Audi vehicles.
7.5J x 17 ET38 Cast wheel 225/50 R17
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Electrical system
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Installation locations of control units
Some of the control units shown in the overview are optional and/ or country-specific equipment. For reasons of clarity, not all control units fitted in the vehicle can be shown here.
J428
J364
J1023
A27
Refer to the current service literature for details of control unit installation positions as well as instructions for installation and removal.
J794
J217J500
J685
E87
J844
R242
J387
E380
J245
J587
J623
A31 J104
J1018
J850
Key:
A27 Right LED headlight power module 1 A31 Left LED headlight power module 1
E87 Front air conditioner/Climatronic operating and display unit E265 Rear air conditioner/Climatronic operating and display unit E380 Multimedia system operating unit
J104 ABS control unit J136 Seat and steering column adjustment control unit with
memory
J217 Automatic gearbox control unit J234 Airbag control unit J245 Sliding sunroof control unit J285 Instrument panel control unit
J764
J898
J519
J285
J527
J792
J386
J345 Trailer detector control unit J364 Auxiliary heating control unit J386 Door control unit, driver side J387 Door control unit, pass. side J393 Central control unit for comfort/convenience system J428 ACC control unit J492 Four-wheel drive control unit J500 Power steering control unit J519 Electrical system control unit J521 Control unit for pass. seat adjustment with memory func-
tion
J525 Digital sound package control unit J527 Steering column electronics control unit J533 Data bus diagnostic interface
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J649
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J521
J927
R78
J769
J880
J492
J234
J136
J775
J648
J587 Selector lever sensors control unit J605 Rear hatch control unit J608 Control unit for special vehicles J623 Engine control unit J648 Control unit for rear left information display and
operating unit
J649 Control unit for rear right information display and
operating unit
J685 MMI display J764 Electrical steering column lock control unit J769 Audi lane assist control unit J770 Audi lane assist control unit 2 J772 Rear-view camera system control unit J775 Suspension control unit
E265
J926
J533
J605
J393
J525
J928
J608
J345
J770
J792 Control unit for active steering J794 Information electronics control unit 1 J844 Main beam assist control unit J850 ACC control unit 2 J880 Reducing agent metering system control unit J898 Control unit for windscreen projection (head-up display) J926 Door control unit, rear driver side J927 Door control unit, rear pass. side J928 Surround camera control unit J1018 Control unit for light control, left J1018 Control unit for light control, right
R78 TV tuner R242 Front camera for driver assistance systems
J772
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Topology
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The topology shows all control units with connectivity to the bus systems.
Door control unit, rear driver side J926
Door control unit, rear pass. side J927
Flap control control motors 1 –15
Driver side door control unit J386
Front pass. side door control unit J387
Seat and steering column adjustment control unit with memory function J136
Front air conditioner/Climatronic operating and display unit E87
Fresh air blower control unit J126
High pressure sender G65
Rear air conditioner/Climatronic operating and display unit E265
Electronic steering column lock control unit J764
For a detailed description of the control units and the electrical system, refer to Self Study Programme 646 "Vehicle Electrics and Electronics".
Humidity sender in fresh air intake duct G657
Air quality sensor G238
Diagnostic port
Front passenger seat adjustment control unit with memory J521
Special vehicle control unit J608
Sliding sunroof adjustment control unit J245
Rear hatch control unit J605
Heated windscreen control unit J505
Anti-theft alarm sensor G578
Trailer recognition control unit J345
Alarm horn H12
Data bus diagnostic interface J533
Seat back fan 1, front left V512
Seat cushion fan 1, front left V514
Seat back fan 1, front right V516
Seat cushion fan 1, front right V518
Electrical system control unit J519
Rear hatch opening control unit J938
Garage door operating unit E284
Garage door opener control unit J530
Automatic anti daz­zle rear view mirror Y7
Roof electronics control unit J528
Interior light module
Light switch E1
Wiper motor control unit J400
Rain and light detector sensor G397
Humidity sensor G355
Interior light module
Central control unit for convenience system J393
Key:
Convenience CAN
Hybrid CAN
Extended CAN
Infotainment CAN
84
Diagnostics CAN
FlexRay
Modular Infotainment Platform (MIB) CAN
LIN bus
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Control unit for
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rear left informa­tion display and operating unit J648
Digital sound pack­age control unit J525
TV tuner R78
Driver side volume control E67
Multimedia system key module E817
Battery monitor control unit J367
Multifunction steering wheel control unit J453
L/H control unit for light control J1018
R/H control unit for light control J1023
Alternator C
Front camera for driver assistance systems R242
ABS control unit J104
Control unit for rear right informa­tion display and operating unit J649
Multimedia system operating unit E380
MMI display J685
Selector lever sen­sors control unit J587
Engine control unit J623
Radiator louvre control motor V544
Information electronics control unit 1 J794
sender
NO
x
control unit J583
NO
sender
x
control unit 2 J881
Control unit in dash panel insert J285
Control unit for wind­screen projection (head-up display) J898
Surround camera control unit J928
or
Rear-view camera system control unit J772
Reducing agent metering system control unit J880
Left LED headlight power module 1 A31
Right LED headlight power module1 A27
Operating unit 1 for drive and comfort/ convenience functions E791
Sub-bus systems
MOST bus
LVDS
FBAS
Power steering control unit J500
Suspension control unit J775
Steering column electronics control unit J527
ACC control unit J428
All-wheel drive control unit J492
Radiator louvre control motor 2 V550
Active steering control unit J792
Airbag control unit J234
ACC control unit 2 J850
Automatic gearbox control unit J217
Particulate sensor G784
Front left seat belt tensioner control unit J854
Front right seat belt tensioner control unit J855
Seat occupancy recognition control unit J706
Electrical pump2 for gearbox V553
Main beam assist control unit J844
Audi side assist control unit J769
Audi side assist control unit 2 J770
Auxiliary heating control unit J364
Remote control receiver for auxiliary heating R64
"OR" configuration
Ethernet port for diagnose interface VAS6154
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Surround cameras
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Function
The surround cameras constitute a driver assist system which is designed to help the driver during manoeuvring and parking. A better overview of the immediate vicinity of the vehicle helps the driver detect obstacles or hazards outside the normal visible range. Thus, the system can help avoid collisions.
Available views
The views from the surround cameras are always displayed in splitscreen mode. The selected view is shown on the left-hand side of the MMI display and takes up about ⅔of the total display area. An image is displayed in portrait mode on the right-hand side. This is either the graphic of the OpticalParkingSystem(OPS) of the "overhead view" (bird's eye view) of the surround cameras.
The surround camera system comprises four wide-angle cameras which capture the entire area around the vehicle. The cameras are integrated in the radiator grille, in the rear hatch handle and in both door mirrors.
The driver can choose between six dierent views: a bird's eye view of the vehicle or images from individual cameras.
If the overhead view is already being shown on the left-hand side of the display, the graphic of the OpticalParkingSystem(OPS) is shown on the right-hand side.
The following six views are available to the customer:
Rear view –normal view
This view shows the area behind the vehicle. The image provided by the rear camera is solely used for this purpose. The orange-col­oured lines show the projected trajectory of the vehicle as it contin­ues to reverse. They are dependent on the actual steering angle and are designed to help the driver during reversing and parking. If the red line in the image hits an obstacle, the driver should stop reversing as there is a risk of collision.
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Rear view –trailer view
To couple a trailer to the vehicle, the driver can switch to what is known as "trailer view". A blue circular segment and an orange­coloured line are projected into the image. They help the driver position the vehicle so that a trailer can be coupled without a great deal of eort.
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Corner view, rear
This view represents a 180° panorama view of the area behind the vehicle and is identical to the image from the rear camera. The distortion of the wide-angle image in the control unit is eliminated from this view. This view is ideal for reverse parking in impaired visibility situations. It enables cross trac approaching from the side to be detected earlier and helps avoid a collision. The orange­coloured lines show the projected trajectory of the vehicle as it continues to travel forwards.
Front view
This view shows the area in front of the vehicle. The image pro­vided by the front camera is the basis for this. The image compo­nents of the camera picture showing the front side area of the vehicle are, however, not shown in this view.
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Corner view, front
This view represents a 180° panorama view of the area in front of the vehicle and is identical to the image from the front camera. The distortion of the wide-angle image in the control unit is elimi­nated. This view helps, for example, when manoeuvring forwards out of a perpendicular parking space in an impaired visibility situation or when passing a narrow driveway exit. It enables cross trac approaching from the side to be detected earlier and helps avoid a collision.
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Overhead view
This view shows the immediate vicinity of the vehicle from the bird's eye perspective. This image is a composite of all 4 camera pictures. However, objects above the door mirrors at the side cannot be displayed. This is not possible because the side cameras are installed on the undersides of the door mirrors. The two red lines in front of the vehicle show the projected path ahead on the basis of the steering angle.
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Installation locations of components in the AudiA4(type8W)
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Installation location of surround cameras R243 – R246
Front surround camera
R243
L/H surround camera
R244
Rear surround camera
R246
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R/H surround camera
R245
Surround camera control unit J928
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Surround camera control unit J928
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System operation
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Switching on and o
The surround cameras are a useful complement to Audi's park assist systems. The system is able to show the entire area around the vehicle in the form of a bird's eye view. This allows obstacles to be recognised visually by the driver, in addition to the audible signals generated by the parking aid.
The following actions activate the surround camera display on the MMI screen:
• Engagement of reverse gear
• Pressing the parking aid button
The bird's eye view also covers the areas to the side of the vehicle which are beyond the range of the parking aid sensors.
For this reason, activation of the surround cameras is coupled to the activation and deactivation of the Audi parking aid.
The following actions deactivate the surround camera display:
• Travelling forwards at a speed of greater than 10 kph
• Pressing the parking aid button again
• Turning o the ignition
Selecting the desired view
The driver can select the desired view using the turn-push button on the MMI panel. The following option is available for this purpose at the edge of the MMI screen.
Corner view, rear
Rear view
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Overhead view
Front view
Corner view, front
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Implementation of the function in the vehicle
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The images provided by the four surround camerasR243–R246 are transmitted to the surround cameracontrol unit J928 via a shielded Ethernet connection. This connection transmits the
Front surround camera
R243
Left surround camera
R244
requested image via a shielded LVDS connection to the information electronics control unitJ794, which in turns sends the image via a shielded LVDS connection to the MMI displayJ685.
Terminal 30
5A
Right surround camera
R245
Rear surround camera
R246
Ethernet -LVDS -LVDS -
VCC
Ground
Shield (ground)Shield (ground)Shield (ground)
Ethernet +
Ethernet +
Surround camera control unit
J928
GroundGround
GroundGround
LVDS +LVDS +
Information electronics control unit 1
J794
VCC
Ethernet -
Ground
Modular Infotainment Platform CAN
Shield (ground)
Terminal 31
Infotainment CAN
Ethernet +
Ethernet -
Gateway
J533
VCC
Ethernet +
Ethernet -
Ground
VCC
Ground
Shield (ground)
Extended CAN
Convenience CAN
Shield (ground)
MMI display
J685
90
Electrical system control unit
(parking aid system)
J519
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Calibration tools VAS6350 and VAS721001
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There are currently two dierent generations of the Audi surround camera. The first-generation surround camera is oered in models launched prior to the AudiQ7(type4M). The second-generation surround camera was introduced in the AudiQ7(type4M). It is also available in the AudiA4(type8W).
Depending on generation, two dierent special tools are needed to calibrate the surround camera.
• For the first generation: special tools VAS6350 and VAS6350/6
• For the second generation: special tool VAS721001
Calibrating the second-generation surround camera
To calibrate the second-generation surround cameras, two so­called calibration mats (VAS721001) are rolled out at the sides of the vehicle. Both calibration mats are identical. After this, they are aligned with the vehicle as specified in the Workshop Manual. Finally, the calibration program is started on the diagnostic tester. It takes only a few seconds to successfully complete the calibration routine.
Calibrating the first-generation surround camera
When calibrating the first-generation surround cameras, each camera is calibrated individually. This means that the calibration tool has to be realigned for each camera. This process is much more time-consuming. First-generation surround cameras can only be calibrated using special tools VAS6350 and VAS6350/6.
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Each of the two calibration mats is approx.8m long. Due to the length and alignment of the calibration mats, each mat can be viewed simultaneously by 3 surround cameras. Depending on the side of the vehicle, these are the left or right side camera and the two front and rear cameras. Due to this fact, all four cameras can be calibrated simultaneously after aligning both calibration mats.
Reference
For information about other driver assistance systems in the Audi A4, refer to Self Study Programme635 "AudiQ7(type4M) Driver Assistance Systems".
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Infotainment
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The infotainment package for the AudiA4 (type8W) has been completely revised compared with the previous model. The AudiA4 is the first Audi model to feature the second-generation MIB Scale.
Overview of versions
Three versions of the MMI are available for the Audi A4:
• MMI Radio plus
• MMI Navigation
• MMI Navigation plus
MMI Radio plus (I8E) MMI Radio plus (I8S) with
From a technical point of view, MMI Radio plus is identical to the second-generation MIB Standard. The MMIRadioplus with Connectivity Package and MMINavigation are based on the new MIBScale line. MMINavigationplus is a second-generation MIBHigh system.
1)
7UH for countries without navigation map data
2)
EL0 for markets without Audi connect
3)
2x HFP (2mobile phones can be coupled via Hands-Free Profile)
4)
For markets in which no coupling box (external aeria connection for smartphone) is available.
5)
The Audi connect data module will then become a fully fledged telephone module mit SAP (SIM Access Profile).
6)
If digital radio (QV3) and TV tuner (QV1) are ordered together, the PRNR is QU1.
7)
Auto SOS only (IW1) or Auto SOS and Service (IW3), depending on country
7.0“ TFT colour monitor with 800x480pixel resolution
Without navigation (7Q0) Pre-wiring for navigation unit (7UH) 3D SD navigation (7UG) 3D SSD navigation (7UG)
Basic operating unit Mid operating unit Mid operating unit MMI touch
5“ monochrome display in instrument cluster with driver information system (9S5)
AM/FM radio AM/FM radio AM/FM radio AM/FM radio
CD drive (MP3, WMA, AAC) CD drive (MP3, WMA, AAC) CD drive (MP3, WMA, AAC) DVD drive (audio/video)
1 SDXC card readers 2 SDXC card readers 2 SDXC card readers 2 SDXC card readers
AUX-in jack and 5V USB charging port (UE3) Audi music interface and Audi smartphone
Basic sound system (8RM) Basic sound system (8RM) Basic sound system (8RM) Basic sound system (8RM)
Bluetooth interface (9ZX) Bluetooth interface (9ZX) Bluetooth interface (9ZX) Bluetooth interface (9ZX)
Optional equipment
7“ display in instrument cluster with driver information system (9S7)
Audi music interface with 2 USB ports and AUX-In jack (UE7)
Audi phone box including wireless charging
2)
(9ZE)
Audi phone box light (for wireless charging only) (9ZV)
3),4)
Audi sound system (9VD) Audi sound system (9VD) Audi sound system (9VD) Audi sound system (9VD)
Bang & Olufsen Sound System with 3D sound (9VS)
Digital radio DAB (QV3)
6)
92
Reference
For further information about the infotainment system and Audiconnect, refer to Self Study Programme647 "AudiA4 (type8W) Infotainment and Audiconnect".
Audi Auto SOS & Audi connect vehicle-related services (IW3)
7)
Prewiring for Rear Seat Entertainment (9WM) Prewiring for Rear Seat Entertainment (9WM) Prewiring for Rear Seat Entertainment (9WM) Prewiring for Rear Seat Entertainment (9WM)
Page 93
Connectivity Package (PNV)
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MMI Navigation (I8S) MMI Navigation plus (I8H)
7.0“ TFT colour monitor with 800x480pixel resolution
5“ monochrome display in instrument cluster with driver information system (9S5)
interface with 2 USB ports and AUX-In jack (UI2)
7“ display in instrument cluster with driver information system (9S7)
Audi phone box including wireless charging
3)
(9ZE)
Audi phone box light (for wireless charging only) (9ZV)
3),4)
7.0“ TFT colour monitor with 800x480pixel resolution
5“ monochrome display in instrument cluster with driver information system (9S5)
8.3“ TFT colour monitor with 1024x480pixel resolution
1)
)
7“ display in instrument cluster with driver information system (9S7)
Satellite radio for North America (Sirius) (QV3)
Jukebox (10GB)
AUX-in jack and 5V USB charging port (UE3) AUX-in jack and 5V USB charging port (UE3)
2)
UMTS/LTE data module (EL32) UMTS/LTE data module (EL3)
including
Audi connect (IT1)
7“ display in instrument cluster with driver
Audi virtual cockpit (9S8)
information system (9S7)
Audi music interface and Audi smartphone interface with 2 USB ports and AUX-In jack (UI2)
Audi phone box including wireless charging
3),5)
(9ZE)
Audi phone box light (for wireless charging only) (9ZV)
3),4),5)
Audi music interface and Audi smartphone interface with 2USB ports and AUX-In socket (UI2)
Audi phone box and wireless charging
3),5)
(9ZE)
Audi phone box light (for wireless charging only) (9ZV)
3),4),5)
Bang & Olufsen Sound System with 3D sound (9VS)
Digital radio DAB (QV3)
6)
Audi Auto SOS & Audi connect vehicle-related services (IW3)
7)
Bang & Olufsen Sound System with 3D sound (9VS)
Digital radio DAB (QV3)
TV tuner (QV1)
6)
6)
Audi connect (IT1)
Audi Auto SOS & Audi connect vehicle-related services (IW3)
7)
Bang & Olufsen Sound System with 3D sound (9VS)
Digital radio DAB (QV3)
TV tuner (QV1)
6)
6)
Audi Auto SOS & Audi connect vehicle-related services (IW3)
7)
1Audi tablet (9WE)
2Audi tablet (9WF)
93
Page 94
Air conditioning
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Introduction
Single-zone automatic air conditioning is standard in the AudiA4 (type8W) and three-zone automatic air conditioning is optional. Both air conditioning systems have an ecient refrigerant circuit with an internal heat exchanger.
Operation
Technically, the front air conditioning/Climatronic display and control panel E87 of the 3-zone deluxe automatic air conditioning system is identical to the operating unit from the AudiQ7(type4M). The temperature displays are integrated in the
Single-zone automatic air conditioning
Both in fresh air mode and circulation mode, a combined activated carbon filter filters out the tiniest of fine dust particles. The wide air outlet strip in the deluxe automatic air conditioning system allows indirect ventilation. It also increases the circulating air flow.
rotary dials and the air conditioning system can be operated with just a few buttons and capacitive rocker switches. In the case of 3-zone deluxe automatic air conditioning, a separate control panel with a digital display is available for the rear cabin.
Auxiliary heating/ ventilation display
Cabin temperature sensor
3-zone deluxe automatic air conditioning
Cabin temperature sensor
Rear control panel
644_021
644_022
Seat heating, rear (optional)
644_023
94
Page 95
Air conditioners
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Ξ Contents
Control motors
The air conditioners in the AudiA4 (type8W) and the AudiQ7(type4M) are identical in design and dier only in specifi­cation and in the number of installed control motors.
The air conditioners for the new AudiA4 have the following special features:
• If repair work is needed, the following components of the air conditioner can be removed and replaced without removing the dash panel:
• Control motors
• Heat exchanger
• Auxiliary heating heating element Z35 with auxiliary air
heater control unit J604
• Fresh air blower V2 with fresh air blower control unit J126
• Heater matrix
Left footwell vent temperature sender G261
Side vent control motor, right V300
Centre vent control motor, right V111
The control motors are all identical in design and are programmed by auto addressing.
If repair work is needed, the cables and plugs leading to the control motors and the cable connections to the temperature sensor must not be interchanged because the components could otherwise be incorrectly addressed.
Right temperature flap control motor V159
Air intake box
Air conditioner
Right footwell vent tem­perature sender G262
Rear air distributor flap control motor V427 Rear air quantity control motor V443
Fresh air blower
Footwell flap control motor, right V109
Right footwell temperature flap control motor V412
Fresh air inlet
Circulated air inlet
644_024
Fresh air blower V2 Fresh air blower control unit J126
Shaft cover of dust and pollen filter, in front pass. footwell
644_025
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Page 96
Auxiliary heating
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Auxiliary heating is optional for the AudiA4. Auxiliary heating is a comfort equipment option which can be used to heat or ventilate the vehicle. As with the AudiQ7(type4M), the auxiliary heating can be switched on and programmed with the remote control and via the Auxiliary heating option in the MMI menu or, in the case of the 3-zone deluxe climate control system, via the front air condition­ing/Climatronic display and control panel E87.
The auxiliary heating primarily heats the interior when in heating mode. The heater coolant shut-o valve N279 quickly warms the interior. In connection with the optional Audi connect operating system, the auxiliary heating of the AudiA4 can be conveniently operated and programmed with a smartphone app.
Steering wheel heating
The steering wheel rim can be heated electrically with the steering wheel heating button. The instrument cluster display indicates whether the steering wheel heating is on or o. Once activated, the steering wheel heating maintains a near­constant temperature (the temperature is preset). The setting of the steering wheel heating is stored automatically and assigned to the ignition key in use.
Auxiliary heating with auxiliary heating control unit J364
Coolant shut-o valve N297
644_026
Activation
The steering wheel heating receives its electrical power from the
steering column electronics control unit J527. The information provided by the steering wheel heating button integrated in multifunction buttons on right in steering wheel E441 is transferred discretely to the multifunction steeering wheel control unit J453. This, in turn, transfers the data via LIN data bus to the data bus diagnostic interface J533. After that, the informa­tion is sent by FlexRay to the steering column electronics control unit J527.
Multifunction but­tons on right in steering wheel E441
Discrete cable
Multifunction steering wheel control unit J453
LIN bus
Data bus diagnos­tic interface J533
FlexRay
Steering column electronics control unit J527
644_028
Steering wheel heating button, integrated in multifunction buttons on right in steering wheel E441
96
Heated steering wheel Z36
Discrete cable
644_029
Page 97
Service
Ξ Contents
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Inspection and maintenance
The following service intervals are displayed: • Oil change service
• Mileage-based service events
• Time-based service events
Example of a service interval display in the Audi virtual cockpit
Servicing & checks Service intervals
Flexible service event
Mileage-based service event
Reset oil change interval
In new vehicles, the next oil change due field (flexible servicing event) is initially blank.
This interval has to be computed from the driving profile and engine load and is not displayed until about 500 km have been covered.
Changing the oil According to service interval display, between 15,000 km/1 year and
Inspection 30,000 km /
Pollen lter change interval 60,000 km /
Air lter change interval 90,000km 90,000 km 90,000 km 90,000 km
Next oil change in
-- km / -- days
Next inspection in
30,000 km / 730 days
644_014
The value displayed in the mileage-based servicing events field is now 30,000 km for new vehicles and is decremented in increments of 100 km. The value in the field for the time-based servicing events is now 730 days (2 years) for new vehicles and is updated on a daily basis (upwards of a total mileage of about 500 km).
1.4l TFSI 2.0l TFSI 2.0l TDI 3.0l V6 MPI
30,000km / 2years depending on driving style and conditions of use.
2years
2years
30,000 km / 2years
60,000 km / 2years
30,000 km / 2years
60,000 km / 2years
Time-based service event
30,000 km / 2years
60,000 km / 2years
Brake uid change interval Change after
3, 5, ... years
Spark plug change interval 60,000 km /
6years
Fuel lter change interval – – 90,000km 90,000km
Timing gear 210,000km
Timing belt
Gear oil change interval
1)
Stronic
Note
The specifications in the current service literature generally apply.
1)
Change after 3, 5, ... years
60,000 km / 6years
Chain (lifetime) 210,000km
60,000km
Change after 3, 5, ... years
– –
Timing belt
Change after 3, 5, ... years
Chain (lifetime)
97
Page 98
Overview of maintenance intervals for vehicles in the USA
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The Audi A4 is subject to fixed inspection and maintenance inter­vals in the USA.
USA
Oil change serviceOil change service
10,000miles / 1 year
Inspection with oil changeInspection with oil change
20,000miles / 2 years
Oil change serviceOil change service
30,000miles / 3 years
Overview of maintenance intervals for vehicles in Canada
The Audi A4 is subject to fixed inspection and maintenance inter­vals in Canada.
Canada
Inspection with oil changeInspection with oil change
40,000miles / 4 years
Oil change serviceOil change service
50,000miles / 5 years
644_034a
15,000 km / 1 year
30,000 km / 2 years
45,000 km / 3 years
Overview of maintenance intervals for cars in China
The Audi A4 is subject to fixed inspection and maintenance inter­vals in the China.
China
Inspection with oil change
Inspection with oil change
60,000 km / 4 years
Inspection with oil change
75,000 km / 5 years
644_034b
Inspection with oil change
10,000 km / 365 days later
98
20,000 km / 365 days later
30,000 km / 365 days later
40,000 km / 365 days later
644_035
Page 99
Self study programmes
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For more information about the technology of the AudiA4, please refer to the following self study programmes.
SSP608 Audi 1.6land 2.0l 4-cylinder TDI engines
Order number: A12.5S00.92.20
SSP645 Audi 2.0l TFSI engines of EA888 series
Order number: A15.5S01.32.20
SSP 616 Audi 1.2l and 1.4l TFSI engines of the EA211 series
Order number: A12.5S01.00.20
SSP646 Audi A4 (type 8W) Vehicle electrics and electronics
Order number: A15.5S01.31.20
SSP647 Audi A4 (type 8W) Infotainment and Audi connect
Order number: A15.5S01.29.20
99
Page 100
Audi Vorsprung durch Technik
644
All rights reserved. Technical specifications are subject to change.
Copyright
AUDI AG
AUDI AG
D-85045 Ingolstadt Technical status 07/15
Printed in Germany A15.5S01.28.20
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