This is an FCC Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may
cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take
adequate measures.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
RoHS
This product is RoHS compliant.
SJ/T 11364-2006
The following contains information that relates to China.
ii
KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
User Information
Online Registration
Be sure to register your product at our online support center:
Internationalhttp://support.aten.com
North Americahttp://www.aten-usa.com/product_registration
Telephone Support
For telephone support, call this number:
International886-2-8692-6959
China86-10-5255-0110
Japan81-3-5615-5811
Korea82-2-467-6789
North America1-888-999-ATEN ext 4988
United Kingdom44-8-4481-58923
User Notice
All information, documentation, and specifications contained in this manual
are subject to change without prior notification by the manufacturer. The
manufacturer makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or
implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any
warranties as to merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any of
the manufacturer's software described in this manual is sold or licensed as is.
Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and
not the manufacturer, its distributor, or its dealer), assumes the entire cost of all
necessary servicing, repair and any incidental or consequential damages
resulting from any defect in the software.
The manufacturer of this system is not responsible for any radio and/or TV
interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this device. It is the
responsibility of the user to correct such interference.
The manufacturer is not responsible for any damage incurred in the operation
of this system if the correct operational voltage setting was not selected prior
to operation. PLEASE VERIFY THAT THE VOLTAGE SETTING IS
CORRECT BEFORE USE.
Altusen and the Altusen logo are registered trademarks of ATEN International Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
All other brand names and trademarks are the registered property of their respective owners.
Package Contents
The KH2508A / KH2516A package consists of:
1 KH2508
A or KH2516A Cat 5 High-Density KVM Switch
1 Firmware Upgrade Cable
1Power Cord
1 Grounding Wire
1 Rack Mount Kit
1 Foot Pad Set (4 pcs.)
1 User Manual*
1 Quick Start Guide
Check to make sure that all of the components are present and in good order.
If anything is missing, or was damaged in shipping, contact your dealer.
Read this manual thoroughly and follow the installation and operation
procedures carefully to prevent any damage to the switch or to any other
devices on the KH2508
A / KH2516A installation.
* Features may have been added to the KH2508A / KH2516A since this manual
was printed. Please visit our web site to download the most up-to-date
version of the manual.
This User Manual is provided to help you get the most from your KH2508A /
KH2516
operation. An overview of the information found in the manual is provided
below.
A system. It covers all aspects of installation, configuration and
Chapter 1, Introduction, introduces you to the KH2508
A / KH2516A
system. Its purpose, features and benefits are presented, and its front and back
panel components are described.
Chapter 2, Hardware Setup, describes how to set up your installation. The
necessary steps – from a basic single stage hookup to a complete daisy-chained
operation are provided.
Chapter 3, Basic Operation, explains the fundamental concepts involved
in operating the KH2508
A / KH2516A.
Chapter 4, OSD Operation, provides a complete description of the
KH2508
A / KH2516A's OSD (On Screen Display), and how to work with it.
Chapter 5, Hotkey Operation, details all of the concepts and procedures
involved in the keyboard hotkey operation of your KH2508
A / KH2516A
installation.
Chapter 6, Keyboard Emulation, provides tables that list the PC to Mac
and PC to Sun keyboard emulation mappings.
Chapter 7, The Firmware Upgrade Utility, explains how to upgrade the
KH2508
A / KH2516A's firmware with the latest available versions.
An Appendix, provides specifications and other technical information
regarding the KH2508
A / KH2516A.
viii
Conventions
This manual uses the following conventions:
MonospacedIndicates text that you should key in.
KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
[ ]Indicates keys you should press. For example, [Enter]
1.Numbered lists represent procedures with sequential steps.
♦Bullet lists provide information, but do not involve sequential
→Indicates selecting the option (on a menu or dialog box, for
means to press the Enter key. If keys need to be chorded,
they appear together in the same bracket with a plus sign
between them: [Ctrl+Alt].
steps.
example), that comes next. For example, Start → Run means
to open the Start menu, and then select Run.
Indicates critical information.
Product Information
For information about all ALTUSEN products and how they can help you
connect without limits, visit ALTUSEN on the Web or contact an ALTUSEN
Authorized Reseller. Visit ALTUSEN on the Web for a list of locations and
telephone numbers:
Internationalhttp://www.aten.com
North Americahttp://www.aten-usa.com
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KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
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x
Chapter 1
Introduction
Overview
A KH2508A/KH2516A KVM switch is a control unit that allows IT
administrators to access and control multiple computers from two PS/2 or USB
KVM (keyboard, monitor, and mouse) consoles. Operators working at up to
two consoles can independently and simultaneously take control of up to 8
(KH2508
By daisy chaining up to 31 additional switches, as many as 512 computers can
be controlled from the original KVM console. An auto-sensing function
recognizes the position of each station on the chain, eliminating the need to
manually set the position, and a seven-segment front panel LED displays each
Station's position for easy identification.
Compact, high-density, RJ-45 connectors and CAT 5e/6 cable make for a
compact, efficient, wiring configuration, while the use of PS/2 and USB KVM Adapter Cables to link to the computers, permits any combination of PCs,
Macs, Sun computers, and serial devices to coexist on the installation.
A), or 16 (KH2516A) computers.
Setting up the KH2508
their appropriate ports is all that is entailed. Because the KH2508
intercepts keyboard and mouse input directly, there is no software to configure
and no complex installation routines.
Access to any computer on the installation is easily accomplished – either by
pressing front panel port selection pushbuttons; entering hotkey combinations
from the keyboard; or by means of a powerful OSD (On Screen Display) menu
system. A convenient Auto Scan function also permits automatic scanning and
one-by-one monitoring of the activities of selected computers.
Your KH2508
upgrades. You can download firmware update files from our website, and use
the Firmware Upgrade function to quickly and conveniently install them.
There is no better way to save time and money than with a KH2508
KH2516
computers, you: (1) eliminate the expense of purchasing separate keyboards,
monitors, and mice; (2) save space; (3) save on energy costs; and (4) eliminate
the inconvenience and wasted effort involved in constantly having to move
from one computer to another.
A / KH2516A investment is protected through firmware
A installation. By allowing one or two consoles to manage up to 512
A / KH2516A is fast and easy – plugging cables into
A / KH2516A
A /
1
KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
Features and Benefits
The features and benefits provided by a KH2508A / KH2516A deployment are
described in the following table:
FeaturesBenefits
Two Consoles ControlTwo KVM consoles independently and simultaneously control
ScalabilityBy daisy chaining up to 31 additional KH2508
Easy InstallationSetting up the KH2508
Easy OperationThree port selection methods: Manual (via front panel
Hardware Independent
Cross-Platform
Support
RJ-45 Connectors and
Cat 5e/6 Cabling
KVM Adapter Cables
to Connect to Servers
and Devices
Two-Level Password
Security
Upgradeable Firmware Stay current with the latest functionality improvements and
Effortless UpgradesSimultaneous firmware upgrades to all daisy-chained KVM
up to 8 or 16 directly connected computers.
switches, as many as 512 computers can be controlled from
A / KH2516A
the original KVM console.
plugging cables into their appropriate ports is all that is
A / KH2516A is fast and easy –
entailed. Because there is no software to configure,
incompatibility and configuration issues are non-existent.
pushbuttons), Hotkey, and multi-language OSD (On Screen
Display).
Multi-language keyboard support includes US English, UK
English, French, German, Swiss German, Hungarian, Italian,
Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Swedish and
Traditional Chinese.
The KH2508
A / KH2516A supports Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7,
Linux, Unix, Novell, FreeBSD, Sun, and Mac.
This space-saving innovation means that the KH2508
KH2516
A can be conveniently installed in a 1U system rack,
A /
and the installation can take advantage of the internal
network wiring built into most modern commercial buildings.
Reduces cable clutter for a neat and tidy data center
environment
For convenience and flexibility that allows mixing the PS/2,
USB and serial interfaces, the KH2508
A / KH2516A's design
utilizes KVM adapter cables that serve as intermediaries
between the KVM switch and the connected devices.
KVM adapter cables are available in PS/2, USB, and Serial
interfaces to support a wide variety of data center servers
and devices.
Supports one administrator and ten user profiles. Strong
password protection prevents unauthorized accessing to the
installation – keeping your valuable data secure.
updates by downloading firmware upgrade files from our
website and installing them with the built-in firmware upgrade
utility.
switches and dongles through the daisy-chain cable.
2
Chapter 1. Introduction
FeaturesBenefits
Auto Scanning and
Broadcast Mode
Auto scanning provides hands-free monitoring of selected
devices at variable rates. Broadcast Mode sends commands
from the console to all computers – allowing you to perform
operations (such as software installation, upgrades,
shutdowns, etc.), on them simultaneously
Superior Video Quality Supports the video resolutions up to 1600x1200@60hz for up
to 40 meters, and 1280x1024@75hz for up to 50 meters with
the new ATEN KVM Cable Adapter KA7000 series.
Multiple User Accounts Supports up to 10 user and 1 administrator accounts
Port Operation ModesDiversified port operation modes (Occupy, Exclusive, and
Share) enable flexible computer and access rights
management between the two consoles.
Hot Pluggable Ability to add or remove components without having to power
off the KVM switch.
Adapter Cables with ID The KH2508
A / KH2516A KVM series supports automatic ID
recognition of the new ATEN KVM Cable Adapter KA7000
series (See KVM Adapter Cables on page 5). Using the new
adapter cables with ID means it is not required to change
cable configuration settings when moving cables from port to
port.
Device ID and attributes are stored in the adapter cables
allowing you to hot-swap port connections without having to
reconfigure attributes.
3
KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
Requirements
Consoles
A VGA, SVGA, or multisync monitor capable of the highest resolution
that you will be using on any computer in the installation
A PS/2 or USB mouse
A PS/2 or USB keyboard
Computers
The following equipment must be installed on the computers that connect to the
KH2508
A VGA, SVGA or multisync port
A Type A USB port and USB host controller (for USB KVM adapter cable
A or KH2516A KVM ports:
connection, see following section)
- or -
6-pin Mini-DIN keyboard and mouse ports (for PS/2 KVM adapter cable
connection, see following section)
4
Chapter 1. Introduction
KVM Adapter Cables
Cat 5e/6 cable is required to connect the KH2508A / KH2516A to one of the
KVM adapter cables.
The following KVM adapter cables are required for use with the KH2508A /
KH2516
A:
FunctionModule
Connect to devices with PS/2 portsKA7920 / KA7520 / KA7120
Connect to devices with USB portsKA7970 / KA7570 / KA7170
Connect to Sun Legacy systems (with 13W3 port)KA9130 / KA7130
Connect to Sun USB systemsKA9170 / KA7170
Connect to serial based devicesKA9140
KA9520 / KA9120
KA9570 / KA9170
Note: 1. KVM adapter cables are referred to as I/O Modules in some dialog boxes.
2. The following cable models support the Adapter Cable ID function:
KA7920 / KA7970 / KA7520 / KA7570 / KA7120 / KA7170 / KA7130
Operating Systems
Supported operating systems are shown in the table, below:
OSVersi on
Windows
2
Linux
UNIXIBMAIX4.3, 5L (V5.2,V5.3), V6 (V6.1)
NovellNetware5.0 and higher
SunSolaris 8, 9, 10
Mac9.0, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 , 10.5
DOS
1
Does not support USB.
2
Kernels below 2.6 do not support USB 2.0
RedHat9.0, Fedora and higher, RHEL AS 4, RHEL 5
SuSE10 and higher, OpenSUSE 10.2; SLES 10 SP1
Debian3.1, 4.0
Ubuntu7.04, 7.10
FreeBSD5.5, 6.1, 6.2
NT1, 2000, XP, 2003 Server, 2008 Server, Vista
6.2 and higher
1
5
KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
5436
1&2
78
Components
Front View
KH2508A
1&2
KH2516A
5436
78
6
Chapter 1. Introduction
No.ComponentDescription
1Port Selection
Pushbuttons
Press a pushbutton to give the KVM focus to the computer
attached to its corresponding port.
Simultaneously pressing Pushbuttons 1 and 2 for 3 seconds
performs a keyboard and mouse reset.
Simultaneously pressing Pushbuttons 7 and 8 of the
KH2508
A or Buttons 15 and 16 of the KH2516A starts Auto
Scan mode (see F7: SCAN, page 36, for auto scan details).
2Port LEDsThe Port LEDs are built into the Port Selection Pushbuttons.
The left ones are the On Line LEDs; the right ones are the
Selected Port LEDs:
An On Line LED lights GREEN to indicate that the computer
attached to its corresponding port is up and running. A
flashing LED indicates that the Port is being used for
cascading to another switch.
A Selected LED lights ORANGE to indicate that the computer
attached to its corresponding port is the one that has the
KVM focus. The LED is steady under normal conditions, but
flashes when its port is accessed under Auto Scan mode
(see F7: SCAN, page 36, for auto scan details)..
3Reset SwitchPressing this switch in performs a system reset.
Note: The switch is recessed and must be pushed with a small
object, such as the end of a paper clip, or a ballpoint pen.
4Console
Selection
Pushbuttons
5Firmware
Upgrade
Recovery
Switch
6Firmware
Upgrade Port
7Power LEDLights to indicate that the KH2508A / KH2516A is powered and
8Station ID
LED
Press a pushbutton to select a console for manual port
selection. When you press one of the manual port selection
pushbuttons the selected console will be connected to that port.
The LED next to the pushbutton indicates which console is
selected.
During normal operation and while performing a firmware
upgrade, this switch should be in the NORMAL position. If a
firmware upgrade operation does not complete successfully,
this switch is used to perform a firmware upgrade recovery.
See Firmware Upgrade Recovery, page 56 for details.
The Firmware Upgrade Cable that transfers the firmware
upgrade data from the administrator's computer to the KH2508
/ KH2516
A (see page 51), plugs into this RJ-11 connector.
ready to operate.
The KH2508
A / KH2516A's Station ID is displayed here. If this is
a single station installation (see page 14), or the first station on
a daisy chained installation (see page 17), the KH2508
KH2516
A has a station ID of 01.
On a daisy chained installation, the KH2508
A / KH2516A auto-
A /
senses its position and displays the station ID that corresponds
to its place in the chain. (see Port ID Numbering, page 21, for
details).
A
7
KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
12
7456
3
12
7456
3
Rear View
KH2508A
KH2516A
8
Chapter 1. Introduction
No.ComponentDescription
1Power Socket The power cord to the AC source plugs in here.
2Power SwitchThis is a standard rocker switch that powers the KH2508
KH2516
A on and off.
3Daisy Chain
Ports
When daisy chaining units (see Daisy Chaining, page 17),
the daisy chain cables plug in here. The port on the left is the
Chain In port; the port on the right is the Chain Out port.
4Grounding
The wire used to ground the unit connects here.
Terminal
5Console 1
Ports
The KH2508
A / KH2516A supports two independent
consoles. If this is a single station installation, or if this is the
first station of a daisy chained installation, the keyboard,
monitor, and mouse that make up Local Console 1 plug into
6Console 2
Ports
section no. 5 and Local Console 2 plugs into section no. 6.
You can use any combination of PS/2 and USB keyboards
and mice for the console.
A /
7KVM Port
Section
The Cat 5e/6 cables that link to the KVM adapter cables
(which link to the computers) plug in here.
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KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
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10
Chapter 2
1. Important safety information regarding the placement of this
device is provided on page 59. Please review it before proceeding.
2. Make sure that the power to any device that you connect to the
installation has been turned off. You m
ust unplug the power cords
of any computers that have the Keyboard Power On function.
Hardware Setup
Overview
For convenience and flexibility that allows mixing the PS/2, USB and serial
interfaces, the KH2508
serve as intermediaries between the KVM switch and the connected devices:
A separate KVM adapter cable is required for each computer or device
connection. The KVM adapter cables are listed in the KVM Adapter Cables
section on page 5. Consult your dealer to find out which KVM adapter cables
best fit your needs.
Before you Begin
A / KH2516A's design utilizes KVM adapter cables that
11
KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
Stacking and Rack Mounting
The KH2508A / KH2516A can be stacked on the desktop or rack mounted at
the front or rear of the rack. The following sections take you through the
procedures for each method.
Note: 1. Allow at least 5.1 cm on each side for adequate ventilation and
12.7 cm at the rear for power cord and cable clearance.
2. The standard rack mount kit does not include rack mount screws or
cage nuts. If you need additional rack mount screws or cage nuts,
contact your rack dealer.
Stacking
The KH2508A / KH2516A can be placed on any appropriate level surface that
can safely support its weight plus the weight of its attached cables. To place the
KH2508
the backing material from the bottom of the rubber feet that came with this
package, and stick them onto the switch’s bottom panel at the corners, as
shown in the diagram, below:
A / KH2516A, or to stack units if you are daisy chaining them, remove
12
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
Philips hex head
M3x6
Philips hex head
M3x6
Philips hex head
M3x8
Philips hex head
M3x8
Rack Mounting
The KH2508A / KH2516A can be mounted in a 19" (1U) rack. The mounting
brackets can screw into either the front or the back of the unit so that it can
attach to the front or the back of the rack. To rack mount the unit:
1. Remove the screws at the front or the rear, as shown in the diagram below.
2. Screw the mounting brackets into the sides of the unit at the front or the
rear, as shown in the diagram below.
3. Slide the unit into the front or rear of the rack and secure it to the rack.
13
KH2508A / KH2516A User Manual
Single Station Installation
In a single stage installation, there are no additional KVM switches daisy
chained down from the KH2508
installation, refer to the installation diagrams starting on page 15 (the numbers
in the diagram correspond with the numbers of the instruction steps), and do
the following:
A / KH2516A. To set up a single stage
1. Ground the KH2508
A / KH2516A by connecting one end of the grounding
wire provided with your switch to the grounding terminal, and the other
end of the wire to a suitable grounded object.
Note: Do not omit this step. Proper grounding helps to prevent damage to
the unit from surges or static electricity.
2. Plug the the console keyboards, monitors, and mice into the unit’s Console
1 and Console 2 console ports. The ports are color coded and marked with
icons for easy identification.
Note: You can use any combination of keyboard and mouse connections.
For example, you can use a PS/2 keyboard with a USB mouse.
3. Use Cat 5e/6 cable to connect any available KVM port to a KVM adapter
cable that is appropriate for the computer you are installing (see KVM Adapter Cables, page 5 for details).
Note: To support a resolution of 1280x1024, the recommended maximum
distance between the KH2508
A / KH2516A and the KVM adapter
cable is 50 meters.
4. Connect the KVM adapter cable to the computer.
Plug the connectors on the KVM adapter cable into the appropriate ports
of the computer you are installing. (See KVM Adapter Cable Installation Diagrams, page 16 for connection examples.)
5. Plug the female end of the power cord into the KH2508
power socket; plug the male end into an AC power source.
After the KH2508
A / KH2516A is cabled up, you can turn on the power. After
it is powered up, you can turn on the servers.
14
A / KH2516A's
Single Stage Installation Diagram
5
4
3
1
2
3
b
y
A
TEN
PS/2 CPU MODUL
E
M
ODEL
NO. KA912
0
PS/2 CPU MODUL
E
M
ODEL
NO. KA912
0
LINK
2
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup
15
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