Frequency ........................................................................................................................................................................5
Inputs and outputs........................................................................................................................................................10
General specifications..................................................................................................................................................11
R&S®FSL-K20 cable TV measurements......................................................................................................................17
General .................................................................................................................................................................................................17
Analog TV .............................................................................................................................................................................................17
Analog TV measurement ranges and measurement uncertainty..........................................................................................................18
Digital TV ..............................................................................................................................................................................................19
Digital TV measurement ranges and measurement uncertainty...........................................................................................................19
TV analyzer...........................................................................................................................................................................................19
R&S®FSL-K30 application firmware for noise figure and gain measurements .......................................................20
Noise figure and gain measurement.....................................................................................................................................................20
R&S®FSL-K72 3GPP FDD base station test................................................................................................................21
Frequency error ....................................................................................................................................................................................21
Frequency error ....................................................................................................................................................................................21
Signal acquisition..................................................................................................................................................................................23
Result display........................................................................................................................................................................................23
Signal acquisition..................................................................................................................................................................................25
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
2
Result display........................................................................................................................................................................................25
Frequency .........................................................................................................................................................................................28
Signal acquisition ..............................................................................................................................................................................28
Result display....................................................................................................................................................................................29
Frequency .........................................................................................................................................................................................30
Signal acquisition ..............................................................................................................................................................................30
Result display........................................................................................................................................................................................31
Signal acquisition..................................................................................................................................................................................32
Result display........................................................................................................................................................................................33
Signal acquisition..................................................................................................................................................................................35
Result display........................................................................................................................................................................................37
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
3
Specifications apply under the following conditions:
15 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified environmental conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to.
Data without tolerances: typical values only. Data designated 'nominal' applies to design parameters and is not assured by
Rohde & Schwarz.
The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Rohde & Schwarz is under license.
CDMA2000
“WiMAX Forum“ is a registered trademark of the WiMAX Forum. “WiMAX,“ the WiMAX Forum logo, “WiMAX Forum Certified,“ and the WiMAX Forum
Certified logo are trademarks of the WiMAX Forum.
®
is a registered trademark of the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA-USA).
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
4
Frequency
Frequency range
Frequency resolution 1 Hz
R&S®FSL3 9 kHz to 3 GHz
R&S®FSL6 9 kHz to 6 GHz
®
FSL18 9 kHz to 18 GHz (overrange 20 GHz)
R&S
Reference frequency, internal, nominal
Aging per year 1 × 10
Temperature drift 0 °C to +50 °C 1 × 10–6
®
Reference frequency, internal, nominal R&S
Aging per year 1 × 10–7
Temperature drift 0 °C to +50 °C 1 × 10–7
fin – 2 × 48.375 MHz <–80 dBc, typ. –90 dBc
fin – 2 × 838.375 MHz <–60 dBc, typ. –80 dBc
f
– 2 × 7158.375 MHz typ. –60 dBc
Intermediate frequency 48.375 MHz, 838.375 MHz,
in
<–60 dBc, typ. –80 dBc
7158.375 MHz
Spurious response, inherent f > 30 MHz, without input signal,
<–90 dBm
RF attenuation = 0 dB, RBW ≤ 10 kHz
Spurious response
related to local oscillators
f ≤ 6 GHz
∆f < 100 kHz typ. –60 dBc
∆f ≥ 100 kHz <–60 dBc
f > 6 GHz
∆f < 100 kHz typ. –48 dBc
∆f ≥ 100 kHz <–48 dBc
f = receive frequency
Spurious response related to A/D conversion typ. <–70 dBc
Spurious response related to subharmonic of first LO
)
in
Spurious response
at mixer level <–10 dBm
(spur at 7158.375 MHz – 2 × f
related to harmonic of first LO
(spur at f
– 3579.1875 MHz)
in
typ. –60 dBc
typ. –60 dBc
Level display
Logarithmic level axis 10 dB to 100 dB
Linear level axis 0 % to 100 %/10 divisions
Number of traces 4
Trace detectors max peak, min peak, auto peak, sample,
RMS, quasi peak, average
default value 501 Number of measurement points
range 125 to 32001
in steps of about a factor of 2
Trace functions clear/write, max hold, average, min hold,
view
Setting range of reference level
logarithmic level display –80 dBm to 20 dBm
in steps of 2 dB, 5 dB or 10 dB
linear level display –80 dBm to 20 dBm, 0 % to 100 %
logarithmic level display dBm, dBmV, dBµV, dBµA, dBpW Units of level axis
linear level display µV, mV, V, µA, mA, A, pW, nW, µW, mW,
W
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
8
Level measurement uncertainty
Absolute uncertainty at 65.83 MHz <0.3 dB
Frequency response (+20 °C to +30 °C)
Attenuator uncertainty <0.3 dB
Uncertainty of reference level setting nominal <0.1 dB
Mass memory flash disk (internal), USB memory stick
(not supplied)
Data storage >500 instrument settings and traces
Temperature
Climatic loading +25 °C/+40 °C at 85 % relative humidity
Mechanical resistance
Shock 40 g shock spectrum,
operating temperature range +0 °C to +50 °C
permissible temperature range +0 °C to +55 °C
storage temperature range –40 °C to +70 °C
(IEC 60068-2-30)
sinusoidal IEC 60068-2-6 Vibration
random IEC 60068-2-64
in line with MIL-STD-810E, method 516.4
procedure 1, IEC 60068-2-27
Power supply
Input voltage range, AC, nominal 100 V to 240 V
AC supply frequency 50 Hz to 400 Hz
Input current, AC 0.9 A to 0.3 A
Input voltage range, DC, nominal R&S®FSL-B30 10 V to 28 V
Input current, DC R&S®FSL-B30 8.0 A to 2.2 A
Power consumption typ. 45 W, max. 65 W with all options
Safety IEC 61010-1, EN 61010-1, UL 61010B-1,
CSA C22.2 No. 1010-1
Test mark VDE, GS, CSA, CSA-NRTL
EMC in line with European EMC Directive
Dimensions (W × H × D)
Recommended calibration interval 1 year operation with external reference 2 years
with handle 408.8 mm × 158.1 mm × 465.3 mm
without handle 342.3 mm × 158.1 mm × 367.0 mm
without options <7 kg (<15.43 lb) Weight
with battery pack <8 kg (<17.64 lb)
89/336/EEC and the new EMC Directive
2004/108/EC
including:
- IEC/EN 61326 class B (emission)
- CISPR 11/EN 55011/group 1
class B (emission)
- IEC/EN 61326 Table A.1 (immunity,
industrial)
(16.09 in × 6.22 in × 18.32 in)
(13.48 in × 6.22 in × 14.45 in)
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
11
R&S®FSL-B5 additional interfaces
User port
Connector 9-pin D-Sub male
Output TTL-compatible, 0 V/5 V, max. 15 mA
Input TTL-compatible, max. 5 V
Output scaling log scaling with display scale set to log,
Output level
RF attenuation 0 dB, RF preamplifier = OFF, span 0 Hz, RBW 20 MHz
center frequency
100 MHz approx. +3 dB
3 GHz approx. –1 dB
6 GHz approx. –7 dB
center frequency >10 MHz, span 0 Hz, signal at reference level and center frequency
video 1 V 1 V ±10 % (open circuit) (nominal)
video 200 mV 200 mV ±10 % (open circuit) (nominal)
®
NRP-Zxx power sensors
R&S
17.45833 MHz (nominal) ±2 MHz,
dependent on center frequency
lin scaling with display scale set to lin
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
12
R&S®FSL-K7 AM/FM/φM measurement demodulator
Measurement of analog modulation signals
Demodulation bandwidth 100 Hz to 6.4 kHz, binary steps
Recording length maximum 512 ksample
Recording time
Display frequency versus time (FM), amplitude versus time (AM), phase versus time (φM),
AF (modulation frequency)
Range 9 MHz
Resolution 5 digits
Measurement uncertainty 0.1 %
AF filters
Lowpass 3 kHz, 15 kHz, 150 kHz,
Highpass 50 Hz, 300 Hz
Deemphasis 25 µs, 50 µs, 75 µs, 750 µs
demodulation bandwidth
100 Hz 3276.8 s
6.4 kHz 51.2 s
12.5 kHz 26.6 s
1.6 MHz 200 ms
3 MHz 100 ms
5 MHz 50 ms
8 MHz 25 ms
10 MHz 12.5 ms
18 MHz 12.5 ms
RF power versus time, RF spectrum (FFT), AF spectrum (FFT),
table with numeric values for: modulation deviation (peak, RMS), modulation
frequency, carrier offset, carrier power (power of unmodulated carrier), THD, SINAD
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
14
R&S®FSL-K8 Bluetooth® TX measurements
The specifications below are based on the data sheet specifications of the R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer and have not been checked
separately. Specifications apply under the following conditions: Unless otherwise stated, these specifications are with RF input
level +20 dBm to –40 dBm within the Bluetooth
Output power
Measurements average and peak power in line with
Level range –40 dBm to + 20 dBm
Level uncertainty <0.7 dB
Packet type longest supported (DH1, DH3, DH5)
Payload PRBS9
Synchronization RF burst, access code
Trigger IF power, external, free run
Modulation characteristics
Measurements FM deviation in line with Bluetooth® RF
Deviation range ±250 kHz
Deviation uncertainty signal level >–25 dBm, 10 averages <6 kHz
Packet type all supported (DH1, DH3, DH5)
Payload 10101010 and 11110000, auto detect
Synchronization access code
Trigger IF power, external, free run
®
band (ISM) 2400 MHz to 2483.5 MHz and default settings.
®
Bluetooth
RF test specification 2.0.E.3,
5.1.3
test specification 2.0.E.3, 5.1.9
, f
f
1max
2max
, f
1avg
, f
2avg
and f
2avg
/f
1avg
Initial carrier frequency tolerance (ICFT)
Measurements ICFT in line with Bluetooth® RF test
specification 2.0.E.3, 5.1.10
Measurement range ±250 kHz
Measurement uncertainty signal level >–30 dBm <3 kHz + carrier frequency × reference
error
Packet type DH1 and all supported (DH1, DH3, DH5)
Payload PRBS9
Synchronization access code
Trigger IF power, external, free run
Carrier frequency drift
Measurements carrier frequency drift in line with
Bluetooth
®
RF test specification 2.0.E.3,
5.1.11 drift/packet and drift/50 µs
Measurement range ±250 kHz
Uncertainty signal level >–30 dBm <5 kHz
Packet type all supported (DH1, DH3, DH5)
Payload 10101010
Synchronization access code
Trigger IF power, external, free run
Adjacent channel power (ACP)
Measurements adjacent channel power in line with
Bluetooth
®
RF test specification 2.0.E.3,
5.1.8
Level range max. +20 dBm
Packet type DH1
Payload PRBS9
Synchronization none
Trigger external, free run
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
15
EDR relative TX power
Measurements GFSK and DPSK power in line with
Bluetooth
®
RF test specification 2.0.E.3,
5.1.12
Measurement range –40 dBm to +20 dBm
Level uncertainty <0.7 dB
Packet type 2-DHx, 3-DHx, 2-EVx, 3-EVx
Payload PRBS9
Synchronization GFSK access code and DPSK
synchronization sequence
Trigger IF power, external, free run
EDR frequency stability
Measurements frequency error initial (i), per block (0)
and total (
+ 0) in line with Bluetooth®
i
RF test specification 2.0.E.3, 5.1.13
Measurement range ±250 kHz
Uncertainty
frequency error initial,
signal level >–25 dBm
frequency error per block,
<1 kHz + carrier frequency × reference
error
<1 kHz
signal level >–25 dBm
Packet type 2-DHx, 3-DHx, 2-EVx, 3-EVx
Payload PRBS9
Synchronization
Trigger IF power, external, free run
EDR modulation accuracy
Measurements RMS, peak and 99 % DEVM in line with
Bluetooth
®
RF test specification 2.0.E.3,
5.1.13
RMS, signal level >–25 dBm <3 % Uncertainty
peak, signal level >–25 dBm <8 %
Packet type 2-DHx, 3-DHx, 2-EVx, 3-EVx
Payload PRBS9
Synchronization GFSK access code and DPSK
synchronization sequence
Trigger IF power, external, free run
EDR differential phase encoding
Measurements bit error detection in line with Bluetooth®
RF test specification 2.0.E.3, 5.1.14
Packet type 2-DHx, 3-DHx, 2-EVx, 3-EVx
Payload PRBS9
Synchronization GFSK access code and DPSK
synchronization sequence
Trigger IF power, external, free run
EDR in-band spurious emissions
Measurements adjacent channel power and power
between 1 MHz and 1.5 MHz from carrier
in line with Bluetooth
®
RF test
specification 2.0.E.3, 5.1.15
Level range max. +10 dBm
Packet type 2-DHx, 3-DHx, 2-EVx, 3-EVx
Payload PRBS9
Synchronization gated measurement
Trigger IF power, external, free run
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
16
R&S®FSL-K20 cable TV measurements
The R&S®FSL-K20 option for the R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer makes it possible to perform measurements on analog and digital
modulated TV signals in cable networks and also simplifies such measurements.
The option includes a software demodulator for analyzing digital TV signals and an internal TV trigger for analyzing analog TV signals.
General
Frequency
Range vision carrier frequency with analog
modulation or carrier frequency with digital
modulation
Selection of measurement frequency
Channel tables
Characteristics The number of channel tables that can be saved is limited only by the memory capacity
Manual measurements Operation is also possible without channel tables, in which case the user must select
a channel table is used selection of a channel and/or
no channel table is used direct input of frequency
of the instrument.
Max. 400 channels in each channel table.
Channel bandwidths from 0.1 MHz to 10 MHz.
Max. 50 modulation standards, i.e. signal characteristic sets, can be present in each
channel table. The modulation standard assigned to the active channel automatically
configures each measurement.
Channel tables can be generated and edited on the instrument at any time.
The most important standard channel tables and modulation standards are included.
the measurement parameters.
Analog TV
TV standards B/G, D/K, I, K1, L, M, N
Color system PAL / SECAM / NTSC
Sound systems
B/G
D/K/K1
M, N
5 MHz to 1.5 GHz
direct input of frequency
FM 5.5 MONO
FM 5.5 / FM 5.742
FM 5.5 / NICAM 5.85
FM 6.5 MONO
FM 6.5 / FM 6.742
FM 6.5 / FM 6.258
FM 6.5 / NICAM 5.85
FM 6.0 MONO I
FM 6.0 / NICAM 6.552
AM 6.5 MONO L
AM 6.5 / NICAM 5.85
FM 4.5 MONO
FM 4.5 / FM 4.724
FM 4.5 BTSC
FM 4.5 EIA-J
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
17
Measurements
Spectrum active channel/signal spectrum
Carriers
C/N
CSO
CTB composite triple beat; channel switched OFF; peak level of vision carrier relative to
Video scope no scrambling, SWT = 25 µs to 100 µs,
Vision modulation white-reference test line, no scrambling modulation depth and residual carrier of
Hum no scrambling modulation depth of unwanted AM,
vision carrier frequency and level absolute; display of
one or two sound carriers frequency and level relative to vision
carrier to noise; peak level of vision carrier relative to noise in selectable bandwidth;
noise floor correction can be activated
channel switched ON in-service mode, measurement next to
channel switched OFF off-service mode
channel switched ON, no scrambling quiet-line mode, measurement during
composite second order (beat); peak level of vision carrier relative to second-order
intermodulation product; noise floor correction can be activated
channel switched OFF off-service mode
channel switched ON, no scrambling,
unmodulated video line present
third-order intermodulation product; noise floor correction can be activated
offset = –50 µs to +50 µs
deviation from nominal values
carrier; display of deviation from nominal
values
signal
unmodulated line
quiet-line mode, measurement during
unmodulated line
luminance signal of a selectable video line
versus time
vision carrier
modulation frequency <1 kHz
Analog TV measurement ranges and measurement uncertainty
Standards All specified tolerances refer to a modulated TV signal in line with the PAL B/G
Measurements
Carriers
Vision carrier power, absolute S/N (vision carrier) > 16 dB typ. <0.5 dB
Vision carrier frequency offset │frequency offset│ < 10 kHz ±(vision carrier frequency × reference
Sound carrier 1 power, relative S/N (sound carrier 1) > 16 dB typ. <0.7 dB
Intercarrier 1 frequency offset │intercarrier 1 frequency offset│ < 100 Hz
Sound carrier 2 power, relative S/N (sound carrier 2) > 16 dB typ. <0.7 dB
Intercarrier 2 frequency offset │intercarrier 2 frequency offset│ < 100 Hz
C/N channel with vision carrier peak power –2 dBm; noise-reference bandwidth = 4 MHz;
C/N (off-service)
standard. FM carriers are at 5.5 MHz and 5.742 MHz relative to the vision carrier, each
modulated with 3 kHz. Vision carrier frequency range: 10 MHz < f ≤ 1.5 GHz.
uncertainty + 0.5 Hz)
S/N (sound carrier 1) > 25 dB
S/N (sound carrier 2) > 25 dB
carrier and noise with 0 dB attenuation
preamp = ON for noise measurement
±(intercarrier 1 frequency offset ×
reference uncertainty + 0.5 Hz)
±(intercarrier 2 frequency offset ×
reference uncertainty + 0.5 Hz)
C/N < 54 dB, typ. <1 dB preamp = OFF
C/N < 59 dB, typ. <3 dB
C/N < 69 dB, typ. <1 dB
C/N < 74 dB, typ. <3 dB
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
result table, zoom of individual parameters possible
modulation error rate (peak and RMS value)
error vector magnitude (peak and RMS value)
frequency offset
symbol rate offset
result table, zoom of individual parameters possible
amplitude imbalance
quadrature error
carrier suppression
phase jitter
modulation error rate (peak and RMS value)
error vector magnitude (peak and RMS value)
magnitude of channel impulse response,
+100 × symbol duration
(5 MHz, 6 MHz, 7 MHz, 8 MHz, 10 MHz)
(5 MHz, 6 MHz, 7 MHz, 8 MHz, 10 MHz)
zoom
Digital TV measurement ranges and measurement uncertainty
Demodulator
Adjustable symbol rate 0.1 Hz steps 0.1 MHz to 7.15 MHz
Permissible symbol rate error referenced to symbol rate typ. ±0.1 %
Permissible frequency error typ. ±30 kHz
Modulation formats QAM 4/16/32/64/128/256/512/1024
Equalizer ON/OFF/freeze/reset; fractionally spaced; taps from –5 symbols to +25 symbols
Receive filter root raised cosine roll-off factor = 0.12/0.13/0.15/0.18
R&S
at 200 MHz, 400 MHz, 600 MHz, 800 MHz 42.0 dB, 39.2 dB, 38.6 dB, 41.6 dB
256QAM, roll-off factor = 0.12,
symbol rate = 5.3605369 MHz, equalizer
OFF, R&S
at 200 MHz, 400 MHz, 600 MHz, 800 MHz 42.3 dB, 40.8 dB, 39.3 dB, 41.9 dB
®
FSL-B4 OCXO option
typ. residual MER RMS greater (95 %)
than
typ. residual MER RMS greater (95 %)
than
TV analyzer
Standards see “Analog TV” and “Digital TV”
Measurements
Tilt Display of the power of many channels versus frequency allows
level differences/tilt to be detected. Channels are selected by
specifying the frequency range and/or modulation characteristics.
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
19
R&S®FSL-K30 application firmware for noise figure and gain
measurements
Frequency
Frequency range
Noise figure and gain measurement
Noise figure
Measurement range 0 dB to 35 dB
Resolution 0.01 dB
Accuracy
R&S®FSL3 100 kHz to 3 GHz
R&S®FSL6 100 kHz to 6 GHz
®
R&S
FSL18 100 kHz to 18 GHz (overrange 20 GHz)
®
FSL3/6 300 Hz to 10 MHz (–3 dB) in 1/3 sequenceMeasurement bandwidth
R&S
®
FSL3/6 with R&S®FSL-B7 option 10 Hz to 10 MHz (–3 dB) in 1/3 sequence
R&S
instrument uncertainty (95 % confidence level)
frequency range 100 kHz to 10 MHz
measurement with external preamplifier
(gain 50 dB, noise figure <5 dB),
RBW <10 kHz, DUT noise figure
1 dB to 10 dB and gain >10 dB
frequency range >10 MHz to 6 GHz
measurement with external preamplifier
(gain 30 dB, noise figure <5 dB),
RBW 1 MHz, DUT noise figure
1 dB to 10 dB and gain >10 dB
R&S®FSL-B22 (internal preamplifier)
active, measurement with external
preamplifier (gain 20 dB, noise figure
<5 dB),
RBW 1 MHz, DUT noise figure
1 dB to 10 dB and gain >10 dB
frequency range >6 GHz to 18 GHz
measurement with external preamplifier
(gain 30 dB, noise figure <5 dB),
RBW 1 MHz, DUT noise figure
1 dB to 10 dB and gain >10 dB
Noise source supply via 28 V connector on R&S®FSL rear
panel
Noise source recommendation NoiseCom NC346
Preamplifier, external frequency range 100 kHz to 3/6/18 GHz gain approx. 30 dB, noise figure max. 5 dB
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
20
R&S®FSL-B5
R&S®FSL-K72 3GPP FDD base station test
The specifications below are based on the data sheet specifications of the R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer and have not been checked
separately. Specifications apply under the following conditions: 15 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified
environmental conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to and internal calibration performed. Data with tolerances are measurement
uncertainties with a confidence level of 95 %. The specified level measurement errors do not take into account systematic errors due
to reduced S/N ratio.
PMU = permissible measurement uncertainty in line with test specification 3GPP TS 25.141.
Frequency error
Base station output power test case 6.2.1
Level range −70 dBm to +30 dBm
Level uncertainty total power P
CPICH power accuracy test case 6.2.2
Level range of total power −40 dBm to +30 dBm
Level range of CPICH −40 dB to 0 dB
Measurement range 1.7 % to 25 %
Inherent EVM <1.7 %
Measurement uncertainty <0.7 % of reading
Code domain power
Measurement range –60 dBm + 10 dBm
Level uncertainty, total power <0.7 dB
Level uncertainty, pilot power <0.7 dB
Level uncertainty, channel power,
absolute
Level uncertainty, channel power, relative <0.2 dB
Frequency error measurement
Lock range ±1 kHz
Measurement uncertainty 4 Hz + reference frequency uncertainty
Peak code domain error
Measurement range 0 dB to –50 dB
Inherent PCDE –50 dB
Trigger to frame
Measurement range <100 µs
Accuracy relative ±110 ns
Channel table clear write, max. hold, min. hold, average,
Composite EVM clear write, max. hold, min. hold, average,
EVM versus symbol clear write, max. hold, min. hold, average,
Power versus symbol clear write, max. hold, min. hold, average,
Channel constellation clear write constellation diagram for selected channel
Composite constellation clear write constellation diagram for composite signal
Bit stream clear write bit stream for selected channel and slot
Output power clear write, max. hold, min. hold, average,
Adjacent channel power
Multicarrier adjacent channel power
Spectrum emission mask clear write, max. hold, min. hold, average,
Occupied bandwidth clear write, max. hold, min. hold, average,
CCDF clear write, view, blank CCDF
Power versus time clear write, max. hold, min. hold, average,
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
27
R&S®FSL-K91 WLAN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/j OFDM analysis
®
R&S
The specifications of the R&S®FSL-K91 and R&S®FSL-K91n options are based on the data sheet of the R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer.
Specifications apply under the following conditions: 30 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified environmental
conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to, and all internal automatic adjustments performed. "Typical values" are designated with
the abbreviation "typ." These values are verified during the final test but are not assured by Rohde & Schwarz. "Nominal values" are
design parameters that are not assured by Rohde & Schwarz. These values are verified during product development but are not
specifically tested during production.
Modulation format BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
Demodulator setting auto, manual with/without test of signal
field
Capture length
Number of bursts that can be analyzed manual 1 to 10922
Result length
Burst length automatic detection of number of data
Triggering free run, IF power, external
continuous
IEEE 802.11a, j 24 µs to 15 ms
IEEE 802.11g, n 24 µs to 11.9 ms
PVT, spectrum FFT, CCDF capture length, 1 to 10922 bursts or gate
length
EVM versus symbol and versus carrier,
constellation versus symbol/versus carrier
spectrum flatness, bit stream, signal field
symbols
manual
capture length, 1 to 10922 bursts
1 to 1366 data symbols
4
1 MHz to 50 MHz with restricted functionality depending on bandwidth (power trigger, auto level, IF overload).
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
28
Result display
Result list min./mean/max. values
Spectrum
Statistics
Limit check values in line with standard
EVM all carriers
EVM pilots
EVM payload
I/Q offset
gain imbalance
quadrature error
center frequency error
symbol clock error
mean burst power
crest factor
full burst Power versus time
rising/falling edge
EVM versus symbol EVM
EVM versus carrier
frequency error versus preamble Error versus preamble
phase error versus preamble
spectrum mask (IEEE & ETSI),
ACP (IEEE 802.11j: abs./rel.), spectrum
FFT
spectrum flatness
constellation diagram Constellation
constellation versus carrier
bit stream
signal field
CCDF
result list
EVM
spectrum mask
ACP
Adjustable parameters
Pilot tracking
phase ON/OFF
timing ON/OFF
level ON/OFF
data Channel estimation
preamble
Measurement uncertainty (nominal) 5
Residual EVM
level 23 dBm to +15 dBm,
average of 20 bursts
input RF, f = 2.4 GHz / 5 GHz
channel estimation =
preamble
channel estimation = data –40 dB / –38 dB –40 dB / –36 dB
Frequency error
Lock range 40 ppm
Uncertainty 1 Hz + reference frequency uncertainty
Level uncertainty
test of spectrum mask 0.2 dB
output power
f < 3 GHz 0.5 dB
3 GHz f 6 GHz 0.8 dB
ACPR 0.5 dB
Spectrum flatness 0.5 dB
IEEE 802.11a/g/j signal IEEE 802.11n signal 20 MHz
–37 dB / –35 dB –36 dB / –33 dB
5
Valid for R&S®FSL3 without tracking generator: serial number ≥100838, R&S®FSL6 without tracking generator: serial number ≥100675,
®
R&S
FSL3 with tracking generator: serial number ≥100704, R&S®FSL6 with tracking generator: serial number ≥100605.
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
The specifications of the R&S®FSL-K92 option are based on the data sheet of the R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer.
Specifications apply under the following conditions: 30 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified environmental
conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to, and all internal automatic adjustments performed. "Typical values" are designated with
the abbreviation "typ." These values are verified during the final test but are not assured by Rohde & Schwarz. "Nominal values" are
design parameters that are not assured by Rohde & Schwarz. These values are verified during product development but are not
specifically tested during production.
Frequency
Frequency range
Frequency setting frequency, channel number
Sampling rate Fs
RF input
R&S®FSL3 50 MHz
R&S®FSL6 50 MHz
®
FSL18 50 MHz
R&S
model serial number or lower
R&S®FSL3 8 100703
R&S®FSL6 8 100604
R&S®FSL3 100945
R&S®FSL6 100759
model serial number or higher
R&S®FSL3 8 100704
R&S®FSL6 8 100605
R&S®FSL3 100946
R&S®FSL6 100760
®
R&S
FSL18 1.44 MHz to 32 MHz
1.44 MHz to 20 MHz
1.44 MHz to 32 MHz
7
to 3 GHz
7
to 6 GHz
7
to 18 GHz
Level
Level range RF input 60 dBm to +30 dBm
Level setting auto, manual
Signal acquisition
Supported standards IEEE 802.16-2004 OFDM,
IEEE 802.16e-2005 OFDM
P802.16-Rev2/D3 OFDM
Capture length 24 µs to 15.6 ms
Gate length 24 µs to capture length
Number of analyzed bursts 1 to 10922 bursts
Result length
Burst length number of data symbols automatically
Sweep count 1 to 32767
Trigger modes RF input free run, external, power
power versus time, EVM versus symbol,
EVM versus carrier, frequency error
versus preamble, phase error versus
preamble, constellation versus symbol,
constellation versus carrier, spectrum
flatness, spectrum flatness difference,
group delay, bit stream, burst summary
FFT spectrum, CCDF capture length or gate length
result summary capture length
detected, manually adjustable
spectrum mask 2.5 ms to 16000 s, auto Sweep time
adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) 10 ms to 16000 s
capture length
1 to 2425
9
9
or 1 to 10922 bursts
7
5 MHz to 50 MHz with restricted functionality depending on bandwidth (power trigger, auto level, IF overload).
8
With tracking generator.
9
Max. 2000 bursts per capture buffer.
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
32
Measurement parameters
Frequency band
Sampling rate (Fs),
channel bandwidth (BW)
Guard period ratio G = Tg / Tb 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32
Link mode downlink (DL), uplink (UL)
Modulation detection none, first symbol, user, all (auto demod.)
Modulation format BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
Subchannelization uplink ON/OFF
Subchannel index uplink 1 to 31
UL physical modifier uplink 0 to 255
Pilot tracking
Channel estimation preamble, preamble and payload
predefined bands preset combinations of sampling rate (Fs)
and nominal channel bandwidth (BW) in
line with standard
unspecified standard-compliant or user-defined F
s
ratios
If one of the parameters is set, the other is
automatically set as required for the
selected standard. The frequency band
setting is taken into account.
phase ON/OFF
timing ON/OFF
level ON/OFF
standard IEEE, ETSI Spectrum emission mask
user-definable The spectrum emission mask is measured
in line with the user setting files.
Result display
Result summary min./mean/max. values EVM all carriers, EVM data carriers,
Power versus time
Spectrum
min./mean/max. values group delay
clear write, max. hold IEEE 10, ETSI 11, user-definable spectrum
clear write, max. hold ACPR (absolute/relative)
clear write FFT spectrum
Statistics
CCDF
bit stream
EVM pilot carriers, I/Q offset,
gain imbalance, quadrature error,
frequency error, clock error, burst power,
crest factor, RSSI, RSSI standard
deviation, CINR, CINR standard deviation
full burst
start/end
burst view depending on selected burst
EVM versus symbol EVM min./mean/max. values
EVM versus carrier
frequency error versus preamble Error versus preamble min./mean/max. values
phase error versus preamble
spectrum flatness min./mean/max. values
spectrum flatness difference
mask
constellation versus symbol Constellation
constellation versus carrier
burst summary list
modulation format, burst length in
symbols, power, EVM
/BW
10
In line with [1] IEEE 802.16-2004.
11
In line with [10] ETSI EN 301 021 V1.6.1 (2003-07).
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
The specifications of the R&S®FSL-K93 option are based on the data sheet of the R&S®FSL spectrum analyzer.
Specifications apply under the following conditions: 30 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified environmental
conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to, and all internal automatic adjustments performed. "Typical values" are designated with
the abbreviation "typ." These values are verified during the final test but are not assured by Rohde & Schwarz. "Nominal values" are
design parameters that are not assured by Rohde & Schwarz. These values are verified during product development but are not
specifically tested during production.
Frequency
Frequency range
Sampling rate Fs
RF input
R&S®FSL3 50 MHz
R&S®FSL6 50 MHz
®
FSL18 50 MHz
R&S
model serial number or lower
R&S®FSL3 18 100703
R&S®FSL6 18 100604
R&S®FSL3 100945
R&S®FSL6 100759
model serial number or higher
R&S®FSL3 18 100704
R&S®FSL6 18 100605
R&S®FSL3 100946
R&S®FSL6 100760
®
R&S
FSL18 1.44 MHz to 32 MHz
1.44 MHz to 20 MHz
1.44 MHz to 32 MHz
17
to 3 GHz
17
to 6 GHz
17
to 18 GHz
Level
Level range RF input 60 dBm to +30 dBm
auto Level setting
manual
Signal acquisition
Supported standards
Capture length 24 µs to 15.6 ms
Gate length 24 µs to capture length
Number of analyzed subframes 1 to 10922 subframes
Result length
Frame length 2 ms to 15 ms
Sweep count 1 to 32767
Trigger modes RF input free run, external, power
17
5 MHz to 50 MHz with restricted functionality depending on bandwidth (power trigger, auto level, IF overload).
18
With tracking generator.
19
Max. 100 zones/subframes per capture buffer, max. 1000 bursts per capture buffer.
EVM versus symbol, burst summary list,
constellation versus symbol, bit stream
FFT spectrum, CCDF capture length or gate length
result summary, power versus time, EVM
versus carrier, spectrum flatness,
spectrum flatness difference, group delay,
frequency error versus sample, phase
error versus sample
spectrum mask 2.5 ms to 16000 s, auto Sweep time
adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) 10 ms to 16000 s
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
35
Measurement parameters
Frequency band
Sampling rate (Fs),
channel bandwidth (BW)
Guard period ratio G = Tg / Tb 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32
N
128, 512, 1024, 2048
FFT
Signal analysis
IDcell 0 to 31
Segments DL-PUSC 0, 1, 2
Preamble
Subchannel bitmap used DL-PUSC 6-bit mask allocating subchannel groups to
Burst modulation format BPSK (pilots only), QPSK, 16QAM,
Pilot tracking
Channel estimation range
Zone editor
Zone/segment list
Zone/segment map graphical display of frame content defined
Max. number of zones/segments per
subframe/frame
Burst editor
Burst list
Burst map graphical display of zone/segment content
predefined bands preset combinations of sampling rate (Fs)
and nominal channel bandwidth (BW) in
line with standard
unspecified standard-compliant or user-defined F
/BW
s
ratios
If one of the parameters is set, the other is
automatically set as required for the
selected standard. The frequency band
setting is taken into account.
downlink (DL) DL-PUSC, DL-FUSC, DL-AMC 2×3 Zones
uplink (UL) UL-PUSC, UL-AMC 2×3
DL in line with signal DL-MAP (auto demod.),
normal DL-MAP, compressed DL-MAP
DL, UL in line with user-defined frame
configuration
preamble mode, auto derived from IDcell and segment setting in
line with standard
preamble mode, user defined by preamble index in line with
standard
a segment
64QAM
DL, UL phase ON/OFF, timing ON/OFF,
level ON/OFF
DL, UL
DL
use pilots in line with standard 20
use detected pilots
21
preamble only
preamble and payload
payload only
UL payload only
DL, UL zone type, segment, length in symbols,
offset in symbols, PermBase
DL PRBS_ID
by zone/segment list
26
DL modulation, number of subchannels,
number of symbols, offset in subchannels,
offset in symbols, boosting,
burst type:
FCH, DL-MAP, data, restricted HARQ
UL modulation, duration in slots, offset in
subchannels, offset in symbols,
burst type:
data, restricted fast feedback
defined by burst list
20
The application computes the pilot modulation sequence used for tracking in line with the standard.
21
The application detects the pilot modulation sequence used for tracking the signal to be analyzed.
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
36
Max. number of bursts per zone/segment 32
standard IEEE, ETSI, TTA Spectrum emission mask
user-definable The spectrum emission mask is measured
in line with the user setting files.
Result display
Frame configuration auto demodulation burst map in line with decoded signal map
Result summary
analyzed subframes
min./mean/max. values
analyzed zones/segments
min./mean/max. values
Spectrum
min./mean/max. values group delay
clear write, max. hold IEEE 22, ETSI 23, TTA, user-definable
clear write, max. hold ACP (absolute/relative)
clear write FFT spectrum
Constellation constellation diagram versus symbol
Statistics
CCDF
bit stream
downlink, uplink erroneous pilots are highlighted 24
Limit check values in line with standard
center frequency error, clock error, TD
power DL preamble, TD power subframe,
TD power zone, crest factor, RSSI, RSSI
standard deviation, CINR, CINR standard
deviation
BER pilots, EVM data and pilots, EVM
data, EVM pilots, unmodulated subcarrier
error, I/Q offset, gain imbalance,
quadrature error, power DL preamble,
power data and pilots, power data, power
pilots
full subframe Power versus time min./mean/max. values
rising/falling
EVM versus symbol EVM min./mean/max. values
EVM versus carrier
frequency error versus sample Error versus sample min./mean/max. values
phase error versus sample
spectrum flatness min./mean/max. values
spectrum flatness difference
spectrum mask
burst summary:
modulation format, burst area in slots,
power, EVM
result list
center frequency error, clock error,
EVM data and pilots, EVM data, I/Q
In line with [10] ETSI EN 301 021 V1.6.1 (2003-07).
24
The detected pilot sequence is compared with the standard-conforming pilot sequence. The standard-conforming pilot sequence depends on the IDcell,
frame number [UL], PRBS_ID [DL], PermBase [DL] user settings.
25
In line with [1] IEEE 802.16-2004.
26
In line with [10] ETSI EN 301 021 V1.6.1 (2003-07).
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
37
Measurement uncertainty (nominal)
Residual EVM 27
Frequency error
Max. measurement frequency window DL 28, UL 29 30 ppm
Uncertainty 1 Hz + R&S®FSL frequency uncertainty
Level uncertainty
level 30 dBm to +15 dBm, average of 20 bursts
f = 2.4 GHz
DL28, UL29
channel estimation: preamble and payload 40 dB
f = 5 GHz
28
, UL 29
DL
channel estimation: payload
test of spectrum mask like the R&S®FSL
37 dB
(see R&S
(see R&S
®
FSL reference frequency)
®
FSL total measurement
uncertainty)
output power like the R&S®FSL
(see R&S
uncertainty)
ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio) like the R&S
(see R&S
®
FSL total measurement
®
FSL
®
FSL total measurement
uncertainty)
References
[1] IEEE 802.16-2004, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks. October 1, 2004.
[2] IEEE 802.16e-2005 and IEEE 802.16-2004/Cor1-2005. February 28, 2006. Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control
Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and Corrigendum 1.
[3] P802.16-Rev2/D2 (December 2007) (is a revision of IEEE 802.16-2004 and consolidates material from IEEE 802.16e-2005, IEEE
802.16-2004/Cor1-2005, IEEE 802.16f-2005 and IEEE 802.16g-2007).
[4] P802.16-Rev2/D3 (February 2008) (is a revision of IEEE 802.16-2004 and consolidates material from IEEE 802.16e-2005, IEEE
802.16-2004/Cor1-2005, IEEE 802.16f-2005 and IEEE 802.16g-2007).
[10] ETSI EN 301 021 V1.6.1 (2003-07). Fixed radio systems; point-to-multipoint equipment; time division multiple access (TDMA);
point-to-multipoint digital radio systems in frequency bands in the range 3 GHz to 11 GHz.
27
Valid for R&S®FSL3 with tracking generator serial number ≥100704, R&S®FSL6 with tracking generator serial number ≥100605,
®
R&S
FSL3 serial number ≥100946, R&S®FSL6 serial number ≥100760, R&S®FSL18.
28
This result is based on the following downlink signal: BW = 8.75 MHz, N
The segment contains a downlink PUSC zone with one burst of 30 subchannels and 30 OFDMA symbols using a QPSK modulation format.
29
This result is based on the following uplink signal: BW = 8.75 MHz, N
The uplink PUSC zone contains one burst of 35 subchannels and 30 OFDMA symbols using a QPSK modulation format.
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
38
= 1024, all 30 subchannels assigned to segment 0.
FFT
= 1024, all 35 subchannels being used.
FFT
Ordering information
Designation Type Order No.
Spectrum Analyzer, 9 kHz to 3 GHz R&S®FSL3 1300.2502.03
Spectrum Analyzer, 9 kHz to 3 GHz,
with tracking generator
Spectrum Analyzer, 9 kHz to 6 GHz R&S®FSL6 1300.2502.06
Spectrum Analyzer, 9 kHz to 6 GHz,
with tracking generator
Spectrum Analyzer, 9 kHz to 18 GHz R&S®FSL18 1300.2502.18
Spectrum Analyzer, 9 kHz to 18 GHz,
with tracking generator
Accessories supplied
Power cable, quick start guide and CD-ROM (with operating manual and service manual)
Recommended extras
Printed manual (includes operating
manual and service manual)
Options
Designation Type Order No. Retrofittable Remarks
Options
OCXO Reference Frequency R&S®FSL-B4 1300.6008.02 yes standard with the
Additional Interfaces R&S®FSL-B5 1300.6108.02 yes video out, IF out, noise
AM/FM/φM Measurement Demodulator R&S®FSL-K7 1301.9246.02
Bluetooth® TX Measurements
(1.1 and 2.0+EDR)
Power Sensor Support R&S®FSL-K9 1301.9530.02 requires R&S®FSL-B5 or
Spectrogram Measurements R&S®FSL-K14 1302.0913.02
Cable TV and TV Measurements R&S®FSL-K20 1301.9675.02
Application Firmware for Noise Figure and
Gain Measurements
3GPP FDD BTS Application Firmware R&S®FSL-K72 1302.0620.02
CDMA2000® Base Station Analysis R&S FSL-K82 1308.7803.02
1xEV-DO Base Station Measurement R&S FSL-K84 1302.0159.02
WLAN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/j Application
Firmware
Upgrade of R&S®FSL-K91 to
IEEE 802.11n
WiMAX™ IEEE 802.16 OFDM Application
Firmware
WiMAX™ IEEE 802.16 OFDM/OFDMA
Application Firmware
Upgrade from R&S®FSL-K92 to
®
R&S
FSL-K93
R&S®FSL3 1300.2502.13
R&S®FSL6 1300.2502.16
R&S®FSL18 1300.2502.28
1300.3338.32
®
FSL18
R&S
source control, AUX port,
®
NRP-Zxx power
R&S
sensor
R&S®FSL-K8 1301.9398.02
®
NRP-Z3/4
R&S
R&S®FSL-K30 1301.9817.02 requires R&S®FSL-B5 and
preamplifier
R&S®FSL-K91 1302.0094.02
R&S®FSL-K91n 1308.7903.02
R&S®FSL-K92 1302.0236.02
R&S®FSL-K93 1302.0736.02
®
FSL-K92U 1302.0307.02
R&S
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
39
Recommended extras
Designation Type Order No.
19’’ Rackmount Adapter R&S®ZZA-S334 1109.4487.00
Soft Carrying Bag R&S®FSL-Z3 1300.5401.00
Protective Hard Cover R&S®EVS-Z6 5201.7760.00
Additional Charger Unit R&S®FSL-Z4 1300.5430.02
Matching Pad 75 Ω, L section R&S®RAM 0358.5414.02
Matching Pad 75 Ω, series resistor 25 Ω R&S®RAZ 0358.5714.02
Matching Pad 75 Ω, L section, N to BNC R&S®FSH-Z38 1300.7740.02
SWR Bridge, 5 MHz to 3 GHz R&S®ZRB2 0373.9017.52
SWR Bridge, 40 kHz to 4 GHz R&S®ZRC 1039.9492.52
SWR Bridge, 10 MHz to 3 GHz (incl.
Open, Short, Load calibration standards)
R&S®FSH-Z2 1145.5767.02
R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer Version 09.00, December 2008
40
Power sensors supported by R&S®FSL-K9
Designation Type Order No.
Average Power Sensor
10 MHz to 8 GHz, 200 mW
Average Power Sensor
10 MHz to 18 GHz, 200 mW
Average Power Sensor
10 MHz to 18 GHz, 2 W
Average Power Sensor
10 MHz to 18 GHz, 15 W
Average Power Sensor
10 MHz to 18 GHz, 30 W
Power Sensor Module with Power Splitter
DC to 18 GHz, 500 mW
Power Sensor Module with Power Splitter
DC to 26.5 GHz, 500 mW
Average Power Sensor
9 kHz to 6 GHz, 200 mW
Thermal Power Sensor
0 Hz to 18 GHz, 100 mW
Thermal Power Sensor
0 Hz to 40 GHz, 100 mW
Wideband Power Sensor
50 MHz to 18 GHz, 100 mW
R&S®NRP-Z11 1138.3004.02
R&S®NRP-Z21 1137.6000.02
R&S®NRP-Z22 1137.7506.02
R&S®NRP-Z23 1137.8002.02
R&S®NRP-Z24 1137.8502.02
R&S®NRP-Z27 1169.4102.02
R&S®NRP-Z37 1169.3206.02
R&S®NRP-Z91 1168.8004.02
R&S®NRP-Z51 1138.0005.02
R&S®NRP-Z55 1138.2008.02
R&S®NRP-Z81 1137.9009.02
Version 09.00, December 2008 R&S®FSL Spectrum Analyzer
41
Service you can rely on
J In 70 countries
J Person-to-person
J Customizedandexible
J Quality with a warranty
J No hidden terms
About Rohde & Schwarz
Rohde & Schwarz is an independent group of companies
specializing in electronics. It is a leading supplier of solutions in the fields of test and measurement, broadcasting,
radiomonitoring and radiolocation, as well as secure communications. Established 75 years ago, Rohde & Schwarz
has a global presence and a dedicated service network in
over 70 countries. Company headquarters are in Munich,
Germany.
Regional contact
Europe, Africa, Middle East
+49 1805 12 42 42* or +49 89 4129 137 74
customersupport@rohde-schwarz.com
North America
1 888 TEST RSA (1 888 837 87 72)
customer.support@rsa.rohde-schwarz.com
Latin America
+1 410 910 79 88
customersupport.la@rohde-schwarz.com
Asia/Pacific
+65 65 13 04 88
customersupport.asia@rohde-schwarz.com
R&S® is a registered trademark of Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG
Trade names are trademarks of the owners | Printed in Germany (sk/as)
PD 0758.2790.22 | Version 09.00 | December 2008 | R&S®FSL
Subject to change
*0.14 €/min within German wireline network; rates may vary in other
networks (wireline and mobile) and countries.
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