Atec FSH-Z1 User Manual

R&S®FSH4/R&S®FSH8 Spectrum Analyzer

Specifications

Data Sheet | 08.00

Test & Measurement

Version 08.00, June 2011

CONTENTS

Specifications.................................................................................................................................................................. 3

Frequency ...............................................................................................................................................................................................3

Sweep time .............................................................................................................................................................................................3

Bandwidths .............................................................................................................................................................................................4

Level .......................................................................................................................................................................................................4

Trigger functions .....................................................................................................................................................................................6

Inputs and outputs ..................................................................................................................................................................................7

Vector network analysis/vector voltmeter ...............................................................................................................................................8

Model .24/.28 with R&S®FSH-K42/R&S®FSH-K45 option...................................................................................................................8

Scalar network analysis ........................................................................................................................................................................10

Model .24/.28 without R&S®FSH-K42 option ....................................................................................................................................10

Distance-to-fault analysis......................................................................................................................................................................11

Model .24/.28 with R&S®FSH-K41 option..........................................................................................................................................11

R&S®FSH-K44 3GPP WCDMA BTS/NodeB pilot channel and pilot EVM measurement application

R&S

FSH-K44E 3GPP WCDMA BTS/NodeB code domain power and EVM measurement application

with HSDPA/HSPA+ analyzer~.............................................................................................................................................................11

R&S®FSH-K46 CDMA2000® BTS pilot channel and EVM measurement application

R&S

FSH-K46E CDMA2000® BTS code domain power measurement application.............................................................................13

R&S®FSH-K47 1xEV-DO® BTS pilot channel and EVM measurement application ..............................................................................14

R&S®FSH-K50/R&S®FSH-K51 LTE FDD/TDD downlink pilot channel and EVM measurement application

R&S

FSH-K50E/R&S®FSH-K51E LTE FDD/TDD downlink extended channel and modulation measurement application ................15

General data .........................................................................................................................................................................................16

Accessories...........................................................................................................................................................................................18

R&S®FSH-Z1 and R&S®FSH-Z18 power sensors.............................................................................................................................18

R&S®FSH-Z14 directional power sensor...........................................................................................................................................18

R&S®FSH-Z44 directional power sensor...........................................................................................................................................20

R&S®HA-Z240 GPS receiver.............................................................................................................................................................21

Ordering information .................................................................................................................................................... 22

Options..................................................................................................................................................................................................22

R&S®NRP-Zxx power sensors supported by the R&S®FSH4/R&S®FSH8 ..........................................................................................24

Service options .....................................................................................................................................................................................24

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FSH4/FSH8 Spectrum Analyzer

Version 08.00, June 2011

Specifications

Specifications apply under the following conditions: 15 minutes warm-up time at ambient temperature, specified environmental conditions met, calibration cycle adhered to. Data without tolerances: typical values only. Data designated as “nominal” applies to design parameters and is not tested. Data without tolerance limits is not binding.

Frequency

Frequency range

Frequency resolution 1 Hz

Reference frequency, internal

Aging per year 1 × 10–6

Achievable initial calibration accuracy 5 × 10–7 Total reference uncertainty (time since last adjustment × aging rate) +

Reference frequency, with R&S®HA-Z240 GPS receiver option

R&S®FSH4 model .04/.14 9 kHz to 3.6 GHz R&S®FSH8 model .08/.18 9 kHz to 8 GHz R&S®FSH4 model .24 100 kHz to 3.6 GHz

R&S

FSH8 model .28 100 kHz to 8 GHz

0 °C to +30 °C 1 × 10–6 Temperature drift +30 °C to +50 °C 3 × 10

GPS ON, ≥ 1 minute after satellite lock ±2.5 × 10–8 Frequency uncertainty up to 30 minutes after losing satellite lock ±5 × 10

–6

temperature drift + calibration accuracy

–8

Frequency readout

Marker resolution 0.1 Hz

Uncertainty ±(marker frequency × reference

Number of sweep (trace) points 631 Marker tuning frequency step size span/630

Frequency counter resolution 0.1 Hz

Count uncertainty SNR > 25 dB ±(frequency × reference uncertainty +

Frequency span 0 Hz, 10 Hz to 3.6/8 GHz

Span uncertainty nominal 1 %

Spectral purity SSB phase noise f = 500 MHz Carrier offset

30 kHz < –95 dBc (1 Hz), typ. –105 dBc (1 Hz) 100 kHz < –100 dBc (1 Hz), typ. –110 dBc (1 Hz) 1 MHz < –120 dBc (1 Hz), typ. –127 dBc (1 Hz)

uncertainty + 10 % × resolution bandwidth + ½ (span / (sweep points – 1) + 1 Hz)

½ (last digit))

Sweep time

span = 0 Hz 200 µs to 100 s 10 Hz ≤ span ≤ 600 MHz 20 ms to 1000 s span > 600 MHz 20 ms × span/600 MHz to 1000 s span = 0 Hz nominal 1 % Uncertainty span ≥ 10 Hz nominal 3 %

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Bandwidths

Resolution bandwidths

Range –3 dB bandwidth 1 Hz to 3 MHz in 1/3 sequence

1 Hz ≤ RBW ≤ 300 kHz nominal < 5 % Bandwidth accuracy

RBW > 300 kHz nominal < 10 % Selectivity 60 dB:3 dB nominal < 5 (Gaussian type filters) Video filters Range –3 dB bandwidth 1 Hz to 3 MHz in 1/3 sequence

Level

Display range displayed noise floor to +30 dBm

Maximum rated input level with RF attenuation ≥ 10 dB

model .04/.08/.14/.18 80 V DC voltage

model .24/.28 50 V CW RF power 30 dBm (= 1 W) Peak RF power duration < 3 s 33 dBm (= 2 W) Max. pulse voltage 150 V Max. pulse energy pulse width 10 µs 10 mWs

Maximum rated input level with RF attenuation < 10 dB

DC voltage 50 V CW RF power 20 dBm (= 100 mW) Peak RF power duration < 3 s 23 dBm (= 200 mW) Max. pulse voltage 50 V Max. pulse energy pulse width 10 µs 1 mWs

Intermodulation

Third-order intercept (TOI), nominal values

Second harmonic intercept (SHI), nominal values

Displayed average noise level

intermodulation-free dynamic range, signal level 2 × –20 dBm, RF attenuation = 0 dB,

RF preamplifier = OFF

fin < 300 MHz > 54 dBc (TOI > +7 dBm, typ. +11 dBm) 300 MHz ≤ fin < 3.6 GHz > 60 dBc (TOI > +10 dBm, typ. +15 dBm)

3.6 GHz ≤ fin ≤ 8 GHz > 46 dBc (TOI > +3 dBm, typ. +10 dBm) intermodulation-free dynamic range, signal level 2 × –40 dBm, RF attenuation = 0 dB, RF preamplifier = ON

fin < 300 MHz > 50 dBc (TOI > –15 dBm) 300 MHz ≤ f

RF attenuation = 0 dB, RF preamplifier = OFF

fin = 20 MHz to 1.5 GHz +40 dBm fin = 1.5 GHz to 3 GHz +30 dBm fin = 3 GHz to 4 GHz +20 dBm

RF attenuation 0 dB, RF preamplifier = ON

= 100 MHz to 4 GHz 0 dBm

0 dB RF attenuation, termination 50 Ω, RBW = 100 Hz, VBW = 10 Hz, sample detector, log scaling, tracking generator OFF, normalized to 1 Hz frequency preamplifier = OFF

9 kHz to 100 kHz (models .04/.14/.08/.18 only) 100 kHz to 1 MHz < –115 dBm, typ. –125 dBm 1 MHz to 10 MHz < –136 dBm, typ. –144 dBm 10 MHz to 2 GHz < –141 dBm, typ. –146 dBm 2 GHz to 3.6 GHz < –138 dBm, typ. –143 dBm

3.6 GHz to 5 GHz < –142 dBm, typ. –146 dBm

5 GHz to 6.5 GHz < –140 dBm, typ. –144 dBm

6.5 GHz to 8 GHz < –136 dBm, typ. –141 dBm frequency preamplifier = ON

100 kHz to 1 MHz < –133 dBm, typ. –143 dBm 1 MHz to 10 MHz < –157 dBm, typ. –161 dBm 10 MHz to 1 GHz < –161 dBm, typ. –165 dBm 1 GHz to 2 GHz < –159 dBm, typ. –163 dBm 2 GHz to 5 GHz < –155 dBm, typ. –159 dBm 5 GHz to 6.5 GHz < –151 dBm, typ. –155 dBm

6.5 GHz to 8 GHz < –147 dBm, typ. –150 dBm

≤ 8 GHz > 56 dBc (TOI > –12 dBm)

< –108 dBm, typ. –118 dBm

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Adjacent channel leakage power ratio (ACLR)

Dynamic range

frequency < 3.6 GHz, total power > –20 dBm 3GPP WCDMA

adjacent channel nominal > 55 dB alternate channel nominal > 58 dB

CDMA2000®

adjacent channel nominal > 58 dB alternate channel nominal > 61 dB

Immunity to interference, nominal values

Image frequencies

serial number < 105000

fin – 2 × 21.4 MHz < –70 dBc, typ. –80 dBc fin – 2 × 831.4 MHz < –70 dBc, typ. –90 dBc fin – 2 × 4881 MHz –60 dBc

serial number ≥ 105000

fin – 2 × 54.4 MHz < –70 dBc, typ. –80 dBc fin – 2 × 860.8 MHz < –70 dBc, typ. –90 dBc

– 2 × 4892.8 MHz –60 dBc

Intermediate frequencies

serial number < 105000

21.4 MHz, 831.4 MHz, 4881.4 MHz < –60 dBc, typ. –80 dBc

8931.4 MHz –50 dBc serial number ≥ 105000

54.4 MHz, 860.8 MHz, 4892.8 MHz < –60 dBc, typ. –80 dBc

8924.8 MHz –50 dBc

Other interfering signals, signal level – RF attenuation < –20 dBm

serial number < 105000

f ≤ 3.6 GHz, spurious at f

– 2440.7 MHz

3.6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz, spurious at f

– 4465.7 MHz

< –60 dBc

serial number ≥ 105000

Other interfering signals, related to local oscillators

f ≤ 3.6 GHz, spurious at f

– 2446.4 MHz

3.6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz, spurious at f

– 4462.4 MHz

f ≤ 3.6 GHz

∆f < 300 kHz –60 dBc

< –60 dBc

∆f ≥ 300 kHz < –60 dBc

f > 3.6 GHz

∆f < 300 kHz –54 dBc ∆f ≥ 300 kHz < –54 dBc

f = receive frequency

Residual spurious response input matched with 50 Ω,

< –90 dBm without input signal, RBW ≤ 30 kHz, f ≥ 3 MHz, RF attenuation = 0 dB, tracking generator OFF

Level display

Logarithmic level axis 1/2/5/10/20/50/100 dB, 10 divisions Linear level axis 0 % to 100 %, 10 divisions Number of traces 2 Trace detectors max peak, min peak, auto peak, sample,

RMS

Trace functions clear/write, max hold, min hold, average,

view

Setting range of reference level –80 dBm to +30 dBm Units of level axis dBm, dBmV, dBµV, V, W

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Level measurement uncertainty

Absolute level uncertainty at 100 MHz +20 °C to +30 °C < 0.3 dB Frequency response (+20 °C to +30 °C)

Attenuator uncertainty < 0.3 dB Uncertainty of reference level setting nominal < 0.1 dB Display nonlinearity SNR > 16 dB, 0 dB to –50 dB,

Bandwidth switching uncertainty reference: RBW = 10 kHz nominal < 0.1 dB Total measurement uncertainty

9 kHz ≤ f < 100 kHz (models .04/.14/.08/.18 only) 100 kHz ≤ f < 10 MHz nominal < 1.5 dB 10 MHz ≤ f ≤ 3.6 GHz < 1 dB

3.6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz < 1.5 dB

logarithmic level display

95 % confidence level, +20 °C to +30 °C, SNR > 16 dB, 0 dB to –50 dB below reference level, RF attenuation auto

10 MHz ≤ f ≤ 3.6 GHz < 1 dB, typ. 0.5 dB

3.6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz < 1.5 dB, typ. 1 dB

nominal < 1.5 dB

< 0.2 dB

Trigger functions

Trigger

Trigger source free run, video, external

low → high transition 2.4 V External trigger level threshold high → low transition 0.7 V

Gated trigger

Gate source external Gate delay 10 µs to 100 s, min. resolution 10 µs

Gate length 10 µs to 100 s, min. resolution 10 µs

(or 1 % of delay)

(or 1 % of gate length)

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Inputs and outputs

RF input

Impedance 50 Ω Connector N female VSWR

Input attenuator RF input only 0 dB to 40 dB in 5 dB steps

AF output

AF demodulation types AM and FM Connector 3.5 mm mini jack Output impedance nominal 32 Ω Voltage (open circuit) V

Power sensor

Connector 7-contact female (type Binder 712) Power sensors supported see accessories

Tracking generator (models .14/.18/.24/.28 only)

Connector N female, 50 Ω VSWR

Output level tracking generator attenuation = 0 dB nominal 0 dBm Tracking generator attenuator 0 dB to 40 dB in 1 dB steps Dynamic range for isolation measurements

Reverse power

DC voltage 50 V CW RF power +20 dBm (= 0.1 W) Max. pulse voltage 50 V Max. pulse energy (10 µs) 1 mWs

External reference, external trigger, DC bias port 2 (BNC 1)

Connector BNC, 50 Ω Mode selectable ext. reference, ext. trigger, DC bias port 2

IF out, DC bias port 1 (BNC 2)

Connector BNC, 50 Ω Mode selectable IF out, DC bias port 1

AUX

Connector 7-contact female (type Binder 712)

100 kHz ≤ f ≤ 1 GHz nominal < 1.5 1 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz nominal < 2 6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz nominal < 3

adjustable from 0 V to > 100 mV

RMS

models .14 and .24 100 kHz to 3.6 GHz Frequency range models .18 and .28 100 kHz to 8 GHz

100 kHz ≤ f ≤ 1 GHz nominal < 1.5 1 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz nominal < 2 6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz, models .18 and .28 nominal < 3

RF attenuation = 0 dB, tracking generator attenuation = 10 dB, RBW = 1 kHz

100 kHz ≤ f < 300 kHz > 60 dB, typ. 80 dB 300 kHz ≤ f < 6 GHz > 70 dB, typ. 90 dB 6 GHz ≤ f < 8 GHz, models .18 and .28 typ. > 50 dB

required level 0 dBm External reference frequency 10 MHz low → high transition 2.4 V External trigger threshold high → low transition 0.7 V max. rated input voltage 50 V DC bias port 2 max. rated input current 600 mA

serial number < 105000 21.4 MHz IF out frequency serial number ≥ 105000 54.4 MHz max. rated input voltage 50 V DC bias port 1 max. rated input current 600 mA

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Vector network analysis/vector voltmeter

Model .24/.28 with R&S®FSH-K42/R&S®FSH-K45 option

R&S®FSH4 model .24 300 kHz to 3.6 GHz Frequency range

FSH8 model .28 300 kHz to 8 GHz

R&S

Frequency resolution 1 Hz Data points 631 Port power controlled via tracking generator

attenuation

Reflection measurement

Result formats

measurement mode = vector magnitude, phase, magnitude + phase,

measurement mode = vector voltmeter magnitude + phase, Smith chart

Return loss

Range selectable 1/2/5/10/20/50/100 dB, linear 100 % Resolution 0.01 dB Measurement uncertainty see figure ”Uncertainty of reflection

One-port phase

Range selectable 90/180/360/1000° to 10000° in 1/2/5 steps Resolution 0.01° Measurement uncertainty

specifications are based on a matched DUT, RBW = 100 Hz, RF attenuation = 10 dB, nominal source power = 0 dBm, +20 °C to +30 °C 300 kHz ≤ f ≤ 3.6 GHz

0 dB ≤ return loss < 15 dB nominal < 3° 15 dB ≤ return loss < 25 dB nominal < 6° 25 dB ≤ return loss < 35 dB nominal < 20°

3.6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz (R&S®FSH8 only)

0 dB ≤ return loss < 15 dB nominal < 3° 15 dB ≤ return loss < 25 dB nominal < 6° 25 dB ≤ return loss < 35 dB nominal < 20°

VSWR

Range selectable 1 to 1.1, 1.5, 2, 6, 11, 21 or 71

Smith chart

Range 1, zoom × 2, × 4, × 8

Reflection coefficient

mRho range 1 to 1000 in 1, 2, 5 steps

Corrected directivity

300 kHz ≤ f ≤ 3 GHz nominal > 43 dB 3 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz nominal > 37 dB 6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz nominal > 31 dB

Corrected test port match

300 kHz ≤ f ≤ 3 GHz nominal > 40 dB 3 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz nominal > 37 dB 6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz nominal > 30 dB

Uncertainty of reflection measurement with R&S®FSH-K42/-K45 option

nominal 0 dBm to –40 dBm in 1 dB steps

VSWR, reflection coefficient, Smith chart,

cable loss, group delay, electrical length

measurement with the R&S

R&S

FSH-K45 option”

FSH-K42/

Uncertainty of reflection measurement with the R&S

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-1

Measurement uncertainty / dB

-2

-3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

FSH4/FSH8 Spectrum Analyzer

Return Loss / dB

FSH-K42/ R&S®FSH-K45 option.

300 kHz ≤ f ≤ 3 GHz

3 GHz < f ≤ 6 GHz

6 GHz < f ≤ 8 GHz

Version 08.00, June 2011

Transmission measurement

Result formats

measurement mode = vector magnitude, phase, magnitude + phase,

group delay, electrical length

measurement mode = vector voltmeter magnitude + phase

Gain

Measurement range –120 dB to +80 dB Display range selectable 1/2/5/10/20/50/100 dB, linear 100 % Resolution 0.01 dB Measurement uncertainty calibration method = Full Two Port High

Accuracy

see figure ”Transmission magnitude uncertainty”

Phase

Range selectable 90/180/360/1000° to 10000°

in 1/2/5 steps Resolution 0.01° Measurement uncertainty

specifications are based on a matched DUT, RBW = 100 Hz, RF attenuation = 10 dB, nominal source power = 0 dBm, +20 °C to +30 °C 300 kHz ≤ f ≤ 50 MHz

0 dB ≤ insertion loss < 40 dB nominal < 2°

50 MHz < f ≤ 3.6 GHz

0 dB ≤ insertion loss < 50 dB nominal < 2° 50 dB ≤ insertion loss < 70 dB nominal < 3°

3.6 GHz < f < 6 GHz (R&S®FSH8 only) 0 dB ≤ insertion loss < 50 dB nominal < 2° 50 dB ≤ insertion loss < 70 dB nominal < 3°

6 GHz ≤ f < 8 GHz (R&S®FSH8 only)

0 dB ≤ insertion loss < 50 dB nominal < 3° 50 dB ≤ insertion loss < 70 dB nominal < 5°

Dynamic range from port 1 to port 2

RF attenuation = 0 dB, tracking generator attenuation = 10 dB, RBW = 1 kHz

100 kHz ≤ f < 300 kHz typ. 70 dB 300 kHz ≤ f < 6 GHz > 70 dB, typ. 90 dB 6 GHz ≤ f < 8 GHz typ. > 50 dB

Dynamic range from port 2 to port 1

RF attenuation = 0 dB, tracking generator attenuation = 10 dB, RBW = 1 kHz

100 kHz ≤ f < 300 kHz typ. 80 dB 300 kHz ≤ f < 6 GHz > 80 dB, typ. 100 dB 6 GHz ≤ f < 8 GHz typ. > 60 dB

Test port match as specified for tracking generator

output/RF input

Transmission magnitude uncertainty

with calibration method "Full Two Port High Accuracy", f=1GHz, IF bandwidth=100Hz

10.000

1.000

Uncertainty in dB

0.100

0.010

-80 -60 -40 -20 0

DUT transmission magnitude, |S21| or |S12|, in dB

Transmission magnitude uncertainty.

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