E4416A/E4417A EPM-P Series
Power Meters and E-Series E9320
Peak and Average Power Sensors
Data Sheet
EPM-P power meter specifications
Specifications describe the instrument’s warranted performance and apply after a 30 minute warm-up. These specifications are valid over its operating and environmental
range unless otherwise stated and after performing a zero
and calibration procedure.
Supplemental characteristics are intended to provide additional information; useful in applying the instrument by
giving typical (expected), but not warranted performance
parameters. These characteristics are shown in italics or
labeled as ‘typical’, ‘nominal’ or ‘approximate’.
Measurement uncertainties information can be found in,
Fundamentals of RF and Microwave Power Measurements
- Application Note 64-1, literature number 5965-6630E.
Compatibility, the EPM-P series power meters operate
with the E-series E9320 family of power sensors for peak,
average and time-gated power measurements. The EPM-P
series also operates with the existing 8480 and N8480
series, E-series CW and the E9300 range of power sensors
for average power measurements. For specifications pertaining to the 8480 and E-series CW and E9300 power sensors, please refer to the EPM Series Power Meters, E-Series and 8480 Series Power Sensors, Technical
Specifications, literature number 5965-6382E. For specifications pertaining to the N8480 series power sensors, please
refer to the N8480 Series Thermocouple Power Sensors,
Technical Specifications, literature number 5989-9333EN.
Measurement modes, the EPM-P series power meters
have two measurement modes:
Single sensor dynamic range
E-series E9320 peak and average power sensors:
70 dB maximum (normal mode);
85 dB maximum (average only mode)
E-series CW power sensors: 90 dB
E-series E9300 average power sensors:
80 dB maximum
8480 series sensors: 50 dB maximum
N8480 series sensors: 55 dB maximum
Display units
Absolute:Watts or dBm
Relative:Percent or dB
Display resolution:Selectable resolution of 1.0,
0.1, 0.01, 0.001 dB in logarithmic mode, or 1 to 4 significant digits in linear mode.
Offset range:±100 dB in 0.001 dB incre-
ments, to compensate for
external loss or gain
Video bandwidth:5 MHz (set by meter and is
sensor dependent)
Note that the video bandwidth represents the ability of
the power sensor and meter to follow the power envelope
of the input signal. The power envelope of the input signal
is, in some cases, determined by the signal's modulation
bandwidth, and hence video bandwidth is sometimes
referred to as modulation bandwidth.
1. Normal mode (default mode using E9320 sensors)
for peak, average and time-related measurements,
and
2. Average only mode. This mode is primarily for
average power measurements on low-level signals,
when using E9320 sensors, and is the mode used
with 8480 and N8480 series sensors, E-series CW
sensors and E-series E9300 sensors.
Frequency range:9 kHz to 110 GHz,
sensor dependent
Power range:-70 to +44 dBm,
sensor dependent
Table 1. Video bandwidth versus peak power dynamic range
Sensor modelVideo bandwidth/maximum peak power dynamic range
OFFHighMediumLow
E9321A300 kHz/300 kHz/100 kHz/30 kHz/
E9325A-40 dBm to +20 dBm -42 dBm to +20 dBm -43 dBm to +20 dBm-45 dBm to +20 dBm
E9322A1.5 MHz/1.5 MHz/300 kHz/100 kHz/
E9326A-36 dBm to +20 dBm-37 dBm to +20 dBm-38 dBm to +20 dBm-39 dBm to +20 dBm
E9323A5 MHz/5 MHz/1.5 MHz/300 kHz/
E9327A-32 dBm to +20 dBm-32 dBm to +20 dBm-34 dBm to +20 dBm-36 dBm to +20 dBm
Video bandwidth/
dynamic range optimization
The power measurement system, comprising the sensor
and meter, has its maximum video bandwidth defined by
the E9320 sensor. To optimize the system’s dynamic range
for peak power measurements, the video bandwidth in
the meter can be set to High, Medium and Low, as
detailed in the following table. The filter video bandwidths
stated in the table are not the 3 dB bandwidths as the
video bandwidths are corrected for optimal flatness. Refer
to figures 6 to 8 for information on the sensor’s peak flatness response. A filter OFF mode is also provided.
2
Accuracy
Measurement characteristics:
Instrumentation
Please add the corresponding power sensor linearity percentage; see Tables 6a and 6b for the E9320 sensors.
Average only mode:
Absolute
Logarithmic: ±0.02 dB
Linear: ±0.5%
RelativeLogarithmic: ±0.04 dB
Linear: ±1.0%
Normal mode:
Calibration temperature1Temperature
±5 °C0 to 55 °C
Absolute accuracy (log)±0.04 dB±0.08 dB
Absolute accuracy (linear) ±0.8%±1.7%
Relative accuracy (log)±0.08 dB±0.16 dB
Relative accuracy (linear)±1.6%±3.4%
Time Base Accuracy 0.01%
1 mW power reference
Power output:1.00 mW (0.0 dBm). Factory
Accuracy: For two years
Frequency:50 MHz nominal
SWR:1.06 maximum (1.08 maximum
set to ±0.4% traceable to the
National Physical Laboratories
(NPL), UK
Peak power
Peak-to-average ratio
Measurements between two time
offsets (time-gating)
Averaging:Averaging over 1 to 1024 readings
is available for reducing noise
Measurement speed (GPIB)
Over the GPIB, three measurement speeds are available
(normal, x 2 and fast). The typical maximum speed is
shown in the table below.
Table 2. Measurement speed for different sensor types
Sensor typeMeasurement speed
(readings/second)
Normal x 2 Fast
E-Series E9320 Average only mode2040400
peak and average
sensorsNormal mode
E-Series CW and E9300 average power2040400
sensors
8480 and N8480 Series sensor2040N.A.
5
2040 1000
3,4
Channel functionsA, B, A/B, B/A, A-B, B-A and
Relative
Storage registers10 instrument states can be
saved via the Save/Recall menu.
Predefined setups
For common wireless standards (GSM900, EDGE, NADC,
iDEN, Bluetooth, IS-95 CDMA, W-CDMA and cdma2000),
predefined setups are provided.
Connector type:Type N (f), 50 ohms
1. Power meter is within ±5 °C of its calibration temperature.
2. National metrology institutes of member states of the Metre Convention, such as the
National Institute of Standards and Technology in the USA, are signatories to the
ComitÈ International des Poids et Mesures Mutual Recognition Arrangement. Further
information is available from the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, at
http://www.bipm.fr/
3. Fast speed is not available for 8480 and N8480 series sensors.
4. Maximum measurement speed is obtained by using binary output in free run trigger.
5. For E9320 sensors, maximum speed is achieved using binary output in free run
acquisition.
3
Trigger
Sources:Internal, External TTL,
GPIB, RS232/422,
Time resolution:50 ns
Delay range:±1.0 s
Delay resolution:50 ns for delays < ±50 ms;
otherwise 200 ns
Hold-off:
Range:1 us to 400 ms
Resolution:1% of selected value
(minimum of 100 ns)
Internal trigger:
Range:-20 to +20 dBm
Level accuracy:±0.5 dB
Resolution:0.1 dB
Latency:500 ns ± 100 ns
Trigger out: Outputs a TTL signal for synchronizing
with external equipment, BNC connector.
Ground: Binding post accepts 4 mm plug or bare wire
connection
Line power
Input voltage range85 to 264 Vac,
automatic selection
Input frequency range47 to 440 Hz
Power requirementapproximately 50 VA
(14 Watts)
Remote programming
Interface: GPIB interface operates to IEEE 488.2 and
IEC-625. RS-232 and RS-422 serial interfaces supplied as
standard
(high > 2.4 V, low < 0.4 V) and uses a BNC connector
Sampling characteristics
Sampling rate:20 Msamples/second
Sampling technique: Continuous sampling
Rear panel inputs/outputs
Recorder output(s): Analog 0 to 1 V, 1 kW output
impedance, BNC connector. Two outputs are available
on E4417A (channels A and B).
Remote input/output:
TTL output: used to signal when mea-
surement has exceeded a
defined limit.
TTL input:initiates zero and calibration
cycle.
Connector type:RJ-45 series shielded modu-
lar jack assembly.
TTL output: high = 4.8 V max;
low = 0.2 V max.
TTL input:high = 3.5 V min, 5 V max;
low = 1 V max, -0.3 V min.
RS-232/422 interface: Serial interface for communi-
cation with an external controller. Male plug 9-pin
D-subminiature connector.
Trigger in: Accepts a TTL signal for initiating measure-
ments, BNC connector.
Environmental specifications
Operating environment
Temperature0° to 55 °C
Maximum humidity95% at 40 °C,
(non-condensing)
Minimum humidity15% at 40 °C
Maximum altitude3,000 meters
(9,840 feet)
Storage conditions:
Storage temperature-20 to +70°C
Non-operating maximum
humidity:90% at 65 °C
(non-condensing)
Non-operating maximum
altitude:15,420 meters
(50,000 feet)
Regulatory information
Electromagnetic compatibility: This product
conforms with the protection requirements of European
Council Directive 89/336/EEC for Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC). The conformity assessment
requirements have been met using the technical
Construction file route to compliance, using EMC test
specifications EN 55011:1991 (Group 1, Class A) and EN
50082-1:1992. In order to preserve the EMC performance
of the product, any cable which becomes worn or damaged must be replaced with the same type and specification.
Product safety: This product conforms to the require-
ments of European Council Directive 73/23/EEC, and
meets the following safety standards: