Signals for testing digital designs and
components
The Agilent 81101A, 81104A, 81110A and 81130A generate all
the standard pulses and digital patterns needed to test current
logic technologies (CMOS, TTL, LVDS, ECL, etc.).
With the optional second channel on all of the models from
80 MHz to 660 MHz, multi-level and multi-timing signals can
be obtained using the internal channel addition feature.
• Variable pulse parameters in pattern mode as well as in
pulse mode (not on the 81130A)
• Synchronously triggerable
• Simulation of reflections/distortions
• (81104A, 81110A)
• Three/four-level codes (81104A, 81110A)
Flexible Pulses or Patterns for Digital
Designs – Key Features
• Pattern mode on all models from 80 MHz to 660 MHz,
including pseudo-random binary sequence
• The outputs of dual-channel instruments can be added
(analog or EXOR, depending on model)
• User-retrofittable channels for most models
• Upward compatibility
• Individual solutions for frequencies up to 50, 80, 165, 330,
400 and 660 MHz
• 100% form/fit compatibility
Glitch-free timing changes
Timing values can now be swept without
the danger of misleading pulses or
dropouts that could cause measurement
errors. (Applies to continuous mode,
values < 100 ms, consecutive values
between 0.5 and twice the previous value
on the 81101A, 81104A, 81110A).
Reliable measurements
All models provide clean, accurate pulses
with excellent repeatability, thus contributing to measurement integrity.
The Agilent 81110A features self-calibration
for more accuracy. It also offers a choice
of output modules. The Agilent 81111A
165 MHz 10 V module with variable transitions.
Along with the Agilent 81112A 330 MHz
3.8 V module, which has differential outputs and two selectable transition times.
The Agilent 81130A offers a choice of
output modules: the Agilent 81131A
400 MHz, 3.8 V module and the Agilent
81132A 660 MHz, 2.5 V module which has
complementary outputs.
Easy-to-use
Features such as the clear graphical
display, autoset, help, store/recall, preset
TTL/ECL levels, selectable units (such as
current/voltage, width/duty-cycle), and
load compensation ensure a high level of
convenience.
Stimulate the device’s
environment
Today’s devices can require very complex
stimuli. To meet this, the Agilent 81130A
can sequence and loop its memory for
very deep patterns. RZ (return-to-zero),
NRZ (non-return-to- zero) and R1 (returnto-one) formats are available. Digital
channel addition allows the generation
of signals with two different pulse widths
and delays or of data rates up to
1.32 Gbit/s in one single channel.
Frequency range
The Agilent 81130A is designed and
recommended for an operation in the
frequency range of 170 kHz to 400/
660 MHz. However it can be operated in
the extended range down to 1 kHz.
Agilent 81100 - Family of Pulse Pattern Generators
≤ 600 ps for Vpp ≤ 1 V
450 ps typ. for ELC levels (20/80)
≤ 900 ps for Vpp > 1 V
± 10% ± 200 ps typ.
± 10% ± 400 ps
1. Source impedance is selectable from 50 Ω to 1 KΩ for the Agilent 81111A.
2. Changing of amplitude may add 0.5 ns.
Transition times: leading/ trailing edge
or % of width. Leading and trailing edges
Burst count: 2 to 65536 (single or double
pulses).
are independent Agilent 81111A/Agilent
81105A) within one of the following
overlapping segments (1:20 ratio):
Delay: Delay, phase or % of period.
• 2 ns (3 ns) - 20 ns
Double pulse and delay: Mutually exclusive.
Duty cycle: Set between 0.1% and 95%
(subject to width limits. 99.9% with overprogramming).
• 10 ns - 200 ns
• 100 ns - 2 ms
• 1µs - 20 µs
• 10 µs - 200 µs
• 100 µs - 2 ms
Repeatability: Is typ. four times better than
accuracy.
• 1 ms - 20 ms
• 10 ms - 200 ms
Data Sheet 81100 Family of Pulse Pattern Generators
Output timing fidelity: Period, delay and
width are continuously variable without
any output glitches or dropouts.
Overprogramming: All parameters of the
Agilent 81110A, except transitions, can
be set to whatever the 330 MHz timing
system will allow. This applies also when
the Agilent 81111A (165 MHz) output
module is used.
5
Level/Pulse Performance Characteristics
Level specifications are valid after a 5 ns (Agilent 81112A) or 30 ns (Agilent 81111A/Agilent 81105A) typical settling time.
Overshoot/preshoot/ringing± 5% of amplitude ± 20 mV± 5% of amplitude ± 20 mV± 5% of amplitude ± 50 mV
-10.0 V to +10.0 V
-20.0 V to +20.0 V
± (3% + 75 mV)
± (3% + 150 mV
10 mV
20 mV
(doubles for channel addition)
pp
1
Agilent 81110A
Agilent 81111A
100 mVpp to 10.0 V
-10.0 V to +10.0 V
-20.0 V to +20.0 V
± (1% + 50 mV)
± (1% + 100 mV)
10 mV
20 mV
±400 mA max.
(doubles for channel addition)
pp
1
Agilent 81110A
Agilent 81112A
100 mVpp to 3.8 V
- 2.0 V to 3.8 V
N/A
± (2% + 50 mV)
N/A
10 mV
N/A
-84 mA to + 152 mA
pp
1. In ± 19 V level window.
Level parameters: voltage or current, high
or low level, offset or amplitude.
On/off: relays connect/ disconnect output
(HiZ).
Load compensation: the actual load value
can be entered (forloads ≠ 50 Ω) to display
actual output values. (Applies to the
Agilent 81105A and Agilent 81111A only).
Normal/complement: selectable.
Limit: programmable high and low levels
can be limited to protect the device-undertest.
Channel Addition (with Agilent 81105A or Agilent 81111A output channels)
If the instrument is equipped with 2 output modules, channel 2 can be added to channel 1 internally. In this case the second output is
disabled. The additional fixed delay on the second channel is typ. 2.5 ns. The following parameters differ from the above specifications if
two output modules (Agilent 81105A/Agilent 81111A) are added.
MainframeAgilent 81104A with two
Agilent 81105A output modules
Amplitude50 Ω into 50 Ω
Source impedanceSelectable from 50 Ω or 1 kΩSelectable from 50 Ω or 1 kΩ
Level window50 Ω into 50 Ω
Max. frequency50 Ω into 50 Ω
Min. transitions50 Ω into 50 Ω
6
1 kΩ into 50 Ω
1 kΩ into 50 Ω
1 kΩ into 50 Ω
1 kΩ into 50 Ω
Data Sheet 81100 Family of Pulse Pattern Generators
Pattern length: 16 kbit/channel and
strobe output.
Output format: RZ (return to zero), NRZ
(non-return to zero), DNRZ (delayed
non-return to zero).
Random pattern:
PRBS 2 ^ (n - 1) n = 7,8,...,14.
Trigger modes
Continuous: Continuous pulses, double
pulses, bursts (single or double pulses)
or patterns.
Inputs and Outputs
Clock input/PLL reference and
external input
PLL reference: (BNC connector at rear
panel). The internal PLL is locked to an
external 5 MHz or 10 MHz reference
frequency.
Clock input: (BNC connector at rear
panel). The output period is determined
by the signal at CLK input.
Ext. input: Used for trigger, gate or
external width.
Input impedance: 50 Ω/10 kΩ selectable.
Strobe output and trigger output
Strobe output: User-defined, 16 kbit
pattern (NRZ) when in pattern mode.
Trigger format: One pulse per period with
50% duty cycle typical. External mode:
1.5 ns typ. for Agilent 81110A. 5.9 ns typ.
for Agilent 81104A.
Level: TTL or ECL selectable.
Output impedance: 50 Ω typical.
Max. external voltage: - 2 V/+7 V.
Transition times: 1.0 ns typical for TTL,
600 ps typical for ECL.
External triggered: Each active input
transition (rising, falling or both)
generates a single or double pulse,
burst or pattern.
External gated: The active input level
(high or low) enables pulses, double
pulses, bursts or patterns. The last
single/double pulse, burst or pattern
is always completed.
External width: The pulse shape can be
recovered. Period and width of an external
input signal is maintained. Delay, levels
and transitions can be set.
Manual: Simulates an external input
signal.
Internal triggered: Internal PLL replaces
an external trigger source. Pulses, double
pulses, bursts or patterns can be set.
Typical delay (Agilent 81110A with Agilent 81111A output module)
Threshold: - 10 V to + 10 V.
Max. input voltage: ± 15 Vpp.
Sensitivity: ≤ 300 mVpp typical.
Transitions: < 100 ns.
Frequency: dc to max. frequency
of output module.
Min. pulse width: 1.5 ns (as width of
output module in external width mode).
1
Instrument modeFromToTyp. value
External widthExt. input Strobe/trigger out
Output 1/output 2
All other modesExt. input/clk inputStrobe/trigger out
Output 1/output 2
Strobe/trigger outOutput 1/output 214.0 ns
1. Subtract 4 ns from the typ. delay value when referring to OUTPUT 1 / 2 for the Agilent 81112A output module and add 1 ns when referring to
OUTPUT 1 / 2 for the Agilent 81104A with the Agilent 81105A output module.
8.5 ns
19.5 ns
12.0 ns
26.0 ns
Data Sheet 81100 Family of Pulse Pattern Generators
7
81130A Specifications
Timing characteristics
Measured at 50% amplitude at fastest transitions in continuous mode and 50 Ω source impedance. The Agilent 81130A is designed and
recommended for an operation in the frequency range of 170 kHz to 400/660 MHz. However it can be operated in the extended range
down to 1 kHz. Changes in specifications below 170 kHz are marked.
Mainframe
Output module
Frequency range170 kHz (1 kHz) to 400 MHz170 kHz (1 kHz) to 660 MHz
Frequency resolution4 digits, (2 ps best case)
Period range2.5 ns to 5.9 µs 1.50 ns to 5.9 µs
Accuracy± 100 ppm
RMS jitter (int ref, int clk)0.001% + 15 ps
Width range1.25 ns to period - 1.25 ns)750 ps to period - 750 ps
Width resolution4 digits ( 2 ps best case)
Width accuracy± (100 ppm + 200 ps)
Width jitter0.001% + 15 ps0.001% + 15 ps
Add, variable delay range0 to 3.00 µs independent of period
Delay resolution4 digits (2 ps best case )
Delay accuracy± (0.01% + 100 ps) relative to zero delay
Delay jitter0.001% + 15 ps0.001% + 15 ps
Fixed delay
• Clk in to out
• Ext. in to out
Transition time range (10/90)800 ps or 1600 psFixed
0 to 3.00 µs independent of period
( > 3 µs: one to 1 period)
4 digits (2 ps best case )
(f < 170 kHz: ± 0.05% of period)
± (0.01% + 100 ps) relative to zero delay
(f < 170 kHz: ± 0.035% of period)
53 ns
54 ns + 0 to 1 period
500 ps typ.
1
1. The uncertainty of 1 period can be eliminated if an external clock and the following setup and hold times are upheld. setup time: 0.3 ns to 4.3 ns;
hold time: -2.8 ns to 4.0 ns.
Burst count: 2 to 65504.
Delay: Delay, phase or % of period.
Duty cycle: Set between 0.1% and 99,9% (subject to width limits).
Repeatability: Is typ. four times better than accuracy.
8
Data Sheet 81100 Family of Pulse Pattern Generators
Level/Pulse Performance Characteristics
Level specifications are valid after a 30 ns typical settling time (50 Ω into 50 Ω terminated to ground).
Mainframe
Output module
Amplitude0.10 Vpp to 3.80 Vpp0.10 Vpp to 2.50 Vpp
Level
• Window-2.00 V to +3.80 V-2 .00 V to +3.00 V
• Accuracy± (5% +150 mV)± (5% +150 mV)
• Resolution3 digits (10 mV best case)3 digits (10 mV best case)
Output impedance50 Ω ± 1% typ.50 Ω ± 5% typ.
Max. external voltage-2.2 to +5.5V-2.0 to +4.0 V
Short circuit current-80 mA to +152 mA.-80 mA to +120 mA
Baseline noise4 mV RMS typ.8 mV RMS typ.
Overshoot/preshoot/ringing± (5% + 50 mV) of amplitude typ.± (5% + 100 mV) of amplitude typ.
Level parameters: Voltage or current, high
and low level, or offset and amplitude.
Pattern and sequencing
Pattern length: 65504 bit/channel. If
PRBS is used: (65503-RBLength).
Pattern formats: NRZ (non-return-to-zero),
DNRZ (delayed non-return-to-zero), RZ
(return-to-zero) and R1 (return-to-one) can
be selected (see Figure 1).
On/off: Relays connect/disconnect
81130A
81131A (400 MHz)
Sequencing: A sequence is a succession
of segments. One outer loop running once
or continuous, and one nested loop can be
applied. The nested loop can be set from
1 to 2 ^ 20 repetitions.
Segment: The memory can be divided into
maximal 4 segments.
Segment length resolution: This is the
resolution for which the segment can be
set dependent on the maximum data rate.
See Table 1.
81130A
81132 A (660 MHz)
Limit: Programmable high and low levels
can be limited to protect the device-undertest.
Segment types: Pattern, PRBS, high
and low segments ( “0” or “1” levels
segments selectable).
Note: If one channel is set to PRBS the
other channel can only be high or low
segments, or PRBS type.
Random pattern: PRBS 2 ^ n - 1,
n = 7,8,...,15 (CCITT 0.151).
output (HiZ).
Output pattern formats
Non-return-to-zero
Delayed non-return-to-zero
Return-to-zero
Return-to-one
1
NRZ
DNRZ
RZ
R1
1 bit period
121
Width is a multiple
of clock periods.
The signal can be
delayed as required.
Width and delay can
be set as required.
Width and delay can
be set as required.
Data Sheet 81100 Family of Pulse Pattern Generators
Segment length resolution trade-offs
Required segment
length resolution
1 bit41.67
2 bits83.88
4 bits166.67
8 bits333.33
16 bits660
1. The minimum length in the first segment of a nested
loop is two times that of the segment length resolution.
Maximum data
1
rate, Mbits/s
9
Digital channel addition
Channel 1 can be logically combined with
channel 2 (XOR) as shown in Figure 2. The
source impedance remains 50 Ω. Output 2
is still available in this case.
Channel 1
Delay,
Data
Data
width
Channel 2
Delay,
width
XOR
Channel 1
Channel 1 +
Channel 2
Trigger modes
Continuous: Continuous pulses, bursts or
patterns.
External started: Each active input transition (rising, falling edge) generates pulses,
bursts or patterns.
External gated: The active input level
(high or low) enables pulses, bursts or
patterns. On an external gate signal the
output is immediately stopped, that means
the last cycle will not be completed.
Manual: Simulates an external input
signal with push of a front panel button.
External clock: The output period is
determined by the signal at clock input.
External input: Used for external started or
gated.
Input frequency: DC to 330MHz.
Channel 1
Inputs and outputs
Clock input/PLL reference and
Channel 2
Channel 1 +
Channel 2
external input
Connectors: SMA (f) 3.5 mm
Input impedance: 50 Ω
Termination voltage: -2.10 V to 3.30 V
Input sensitivity: < 400 mV typ.
Figure 2: Channel addition
Max. input voltage: -3 V to + 6 V
Input transitions: < 20 ns
Only valid for clock input/PLL reference
One input is used for clock input or for the
PLL reference alternatively.
Reference: The internal PLL is locked to
the 1,2,5 or 10 MHz. The output frequency
of the instrument must be larger than the
clock input/PLL reference frequency.
Programming times: (measured at display off)
ASCII commandTypical execution time
Width, delay, transition times40 ms to 70 ms
Period within one range 1 100 ms to 260 ms
Period between different ranges:
• In pulse/burst mode
• in pattern mode
Levels43 ms
Trigger modes< 75 ms
Input parameters28 ms
Save setting200 ms
Recall setting:
a) In pulse/burst mode
b) In pattern mode with data and PRBS (depends on setting)
65504 bit pattern transfer1.25 s
Pattern and sequencing (depends on setting)190 ms to 5.1 s
1
140 ms to 300 ms
100 ms to 5.05 s
515 ms to 800 ms
1.15 s to 5.5 s
Delay from external input to trigger output:
22ns + 0 to 1 period.
Delay from external input to output:
54 ns + 0 to 1 period.
Threshold: -1.4 V to +3.7 V.
Trigger output
Trigger format: One pulse per period with
50% duty cycle typical. In pattern mode the
trigger pulse can be set to mark the start of
any segment.
Output impedance: 50 Ω typical.
Level: TTL/ETTL (for frequency < 180 MHz),
1 V to GND, ECL 50 Ω to GND/-2 V, PECL
50 Ω to + 3 V.
Max. external voltage: -2 V/+3 V.
Transition times: 1.0 ns typical for TTL,
600 ps typical for ECL.
Delay from external input to trigger output:
32 ns typical.
1. Range depends on segment length resolution, see previous table.
10
Data Sheet 81100 Family of Pulse Pattern Generators
Common Specifications
General
Inputs and outputs
User interface
Overprogramming: All parameters can
be overprogrammed (exceeding specifications) to fully exploit the hardware limits.
Setting check: Warning messages
indicate potentially conflicting parameters
due to inaccuracy. Error messages indicate
conflicting parameters.
Help key: Displays a context-sensitive
message.
Autoset key: Resolves all timing conflicts.
Non-volatile memory: Current setting is
saved on power-down. Up to nine user
settings and one fixed default setting can
be stored in the instrument.
Memory card: 99 settings can be stored
on a 1 MB PCMCIA card (MS-DOS®).
Remote control: Operates according
to IEEE standard 488.2, 1987 and SCPI
External input: Used for external started
or gated.
Input frequency: DC to 330 MHz.
Delay from external input to trigger
output: 22 ns + 0 to 1 period.
Delay from external input to output:
54 ns + 0 to 1 period.
Specifications
Specifications describe the instrument’s warranted performance. Non-warranted values are described as typical. All specifications apply
after a 30 minute warm-up phase with 50 Ω source/load resistance. All specifications are valid from 0 °C to 55 °C ambient temperature.
Data Sheet 81100 Family of Pulse Pattern Generators
11
Ordering Information - 81100 Family
The minimum configuration for a working instrument consists of a mainframe and one output module. The second output module can
be added later. Output modules can be exchanged and retrofitted by the user. The Reference Guide (811xx-91021) is supplied with each
mainframe for all configurations. A memory card is not included.
Each Agilent 81101A mainframe includes
one output channel (in comparison to the
other models of the Agilent 81100 family).
The output module of the 81101A does not
need to be ordered separately.
Agilent 81101A
50 MHz one channel pulse generator, 10 V
Quick start guide language options
Opt OBI Engish Guide
(811xx-91021)
Opt ABF French Guide
(81101-91210)
Opt ABJ Japanese Guide
(81101-91510)
Opt AB0 Taiwan Chinese Guide
(81101-91610)
Opt AB1 Korean Guide
(81101-91710)
Opt AB2 Chinese Guide
(81101-91810)
Additional documentation options
Opt 0BWService Manual
(81101-91021)
All options are orderable with the
mainframes.
Accessories
Opt UN2 Rear panel connectors (instead
of front panel)
Opt 1CP Rack mount and handle kit
(5063-9219)
Opt 0B1 English Quick StartGuide (includes English
Referemce Guide)
Opt ABJ Japanese Quick StartGuide (includes English
Referecnce Guide)
Opt 0B0 Does not include any
Quick Start Guide
(includes English
Reference Guide)
Data Sheet 81100 Family of Pulse Pattern Generators12
Related Agilent literaturePub. no.
Agilent Family of Pulse/
Pattern Generators,
Brochure
Radar Distance test to
airborne planes
Application Note
The Dual Clock Gbit Chip
test Application Note
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Revised: October 1, 2009
Product specifications and descriptions in
this document subject to change without
notice.