ASUS TW510-E2 User Manual

TW510-E2

™™

™

Dual AMD OpteronDual AMD Opteron

Dual AMD Opteron

Dual AMD OpteronDual AMD Opteron
Rackmount ServerRackmount Server

Rackmount Server

Rackmount ServerRackmount Server
Service GuideService Guide

Service Guide

Service GuideService Guide

™™

Pedestal/5U Pedestal/5U

Pedestal/5U

Pedestal/5U Pedestal/5U

E1976E1976

E1976

E1976E1976

First edition V1First edition V1

First edition V1

First edition V1First edition V1
May 2005May 2005

May 2005

May 2005May 2005

Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.

Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.

Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,

transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form
or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the
express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).

ASUS provides this manual “as is” without warranty of any kind, either express or implied,
including but not limited to the implied warranties or conditions of merchantability or fitness for
a particular purpose. In no event shall ASUS, its directors, officers, employees, or agents be liable
for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages (including damages for loss of
profits, loss of business, loss of use or data, interruption of business and the like), even if ASUS
has been advised of the possibility of such damages arising from any defect or error in this
manual or product.

Specifications and information contained in this manual ae furnished for informational use only,
and are subject to change at any time without notice, and should not be construed as a
commitment by ASUS. ASUS assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies
that may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.

Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or
altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the
serial number of the product is defaced or missing.

Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered
trademarks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or
explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.

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Contents

Notices ............................................................................................... vii

Safety information ............................................................................ viii

About this guide ................................................................................. ix

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

1.1 System package contents .................................................... 1-2

1.2 System specifications .......................................................... 1-3

1.2 System specifications .......................................................... 1-4

1.3 Front panel features ............................................................. 1-5

1.4 Rear panel features .............................................................. 1-6

1.5 Internal features ................................................................... 1-7

1.6 LED information .................................................................... 1-8

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

2.1 Chassis cover ....................................................................... 2-2

2.1.1 Removing the side cover ........................................ 2-2

2.1.2 Reinstalling the side cover ...................................... 2-3

2.2 Motherboard information ...................................................... 2-4

2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU) .............................................. 2-5

2.3.1 Overview ................................................................. 2-5

2.3.2 Installing the CPU.................................................... 2-5

2.3.3 Installing the heatsink and fan ................................ 2-7

2.4 System memory ................................................................... 2-9

2.4.1 Overview ................................................................. 2-9

2.4.2 Memory Configurations .........................................2-10

2.4.3 Installing a DIMM ................................................... 2-11

2.4.4 Removing a DIMM ................................................. 2-11

2.5 Front panel assembly ......................................................... 2-12

2.5.1 Removing the front panel assembly ..................... 2-12

2.5.2 Reinstalling the front panel assembly ................... 2-13

2.6 5.25-inch drives ................................................................. 2-14

2.7 Hard disk drives ..................................................................2-17

2.7.1 Installing a hot-swap SATA HDD ........................... 2-17

2.7.2 Installing an internal SATA HDD ........................... 2-19

2.8 Expansion cards .................................................................. 2-23

2.8.1 Installing an expansion card .................................. 2-23

2.8.2 Removing an expansion card ................................ 2-24

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Contents

2.9 Cable connections .............................................................. 2-25

2.9.1 Motherboard connections ..................................... 2-25

2.9.2 SATA backplane connections ............................... 2-26

2.10 Removable components ..................................................... 2-29

2.10.1 Chassis fan ........................................................... 2-29

2.10.2 HDD fan ................................................................ 2-31

2.10.3 SATA backplane ................................................... 2-34

2.10.4 Floppy disk drive ................................................... 2-36

2.10.5 Front I/O board .................................................... 2-38

2.10.6 Chassis footpads and roller wheels ...................... 2-40

2.10.7 Power suppy unit .................................................. 2-42

Chapter 3:Chapter 3:

Chapter 3:

Chapter 3:Chapter 3:

Preparing the system for rack mounting .............................. 3-2

Removing the footpads or roller wheels ............................... 3-2

Removing the top cover ....................................................... 3-2

Attaching the rack rails ........................................................ 3-2

Chapter 4:Chapter 4:

Chapter 4:

Chapter 4:Chapter 4:

4.1 Motherboard layout .............................................................. 4-2

4.2 Jumpers ................................................................................ 4-4

4.3 Internal connectors .............................................................. 4-7

Chapter 5:Chapter 5:

Chapter 5:

Chapter 5:Chapter 5:

5.1 Managing and updating your BIOS ........................................ 5-2

5.1.1 Creating a bootable floppy disk .............................. 5-2

5.1.2 Updating the BIOS .................................................. 5-3

5.1.3 Saving the current BIOS file .................................... 5-5

5.1.4 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 2 utility ................................ 5-6

Installation optionsInstallation options

Installation options

Installation optionsInstallation options

Motherboard infoMotherboard info

Motherboard info

Motherboard infoMotherboard info

BIOS informationBIOS information

BIOS information

BIOS informationBIOS information

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5.1.5 ASUS EZ Flash utility .............................................. 5-8

5.1.6 ASUS Update utility ................................................ 5-9

5.2 BIOS setup program ........................................................... 5-12

5.2.1 BIOS menu screen ................................................. 5-13

5.2.2 Menu bar ............................................................... 5-13

5.2.3 Legend bar ........................................................... 5-14

5.2.4 Menu items ........................................................... 5-14

5.2.5 Sub-menu items ................................................... 5-14

Contents

5.2.6 Configuration fields .............................................. 5-14

5.2.7 Pop-up window ..................................................... 5-15

5.2.8 General help .......................................................... 5-15

5.3 Main menu .......................................................................... 5-16

5.3.1 System Time .........................................................5-16

5.3.2 System Date ......................................................... 5-16

5.3.3 Legacy Diskette A ................................................5-16

5.3.4 Floppy 3 Mode Support ........................................ 5-16

5.3.5 Base/Extended/Total Memory..............................5-16

5.3.6 Primary IDE Master ............................................... 5-17

5.3.7 Primary IDE Slave .................................................. 5-19

5.3.8 Secondary IDE Master ........................................... 5-19

5.3.9 Secondary IDE Slave ............................................. 5-19

5.3.10 Third IDE Master ................................................... 5-20

5.3.11 Fourth IDE Master ................................................. 5-20

5.3.12 IDE Channel 4 Master ............................................ 5-20

5.3.13 IDE Channel 5 Master ............................................ 5-20

5.4 Advanced menu .................................................................. 5-21

5.4.1 CPU Configuration ................................................. 5-21

5.4.2 Memory Configuration .......................................... 5-22

5.4.3 Chipset ................................................................. 5-24

5.4.4 Onboard Device .................................................... 5-26

5.4.5 PCIPnP ................................................................... 5-30

5.4.6 USB Configuration................................................. 5-32

5.5 Power menu ........................................................................ 5-33

Chapter 6:Chapter 6:

Chapter 6:

Chapter 6:Chapter 6:

6.1 RAID configurations .............................................................. 6-2

6.1.1 Installing hard disks ................................................ 6-3

6.1.2 RAID configuration utility........................................ 6-3

6.1.3 NVIDIA

Driver installationDriver installation

Driver installation

Driver installationDriver installation

®

RAID configurations .................................. 6-4

6.2 Creating a RAID driver disk ................................................. 6-11

6.3 LAN driver installation ........................................................ 6-13

6.4 Support CD information ...................................................... 6-14

6.4.1 Running the support CD ....................................... 6-14

6.4.2 Drivers menu ........................................................ 6-15

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Contents

6.4.3 Management Software .......................................... 6-16

6.4.4 Utilities ................................................................. 6-16

6.5 Software information ......................................................... 6-18

6.5.1 Realtek Audio Control Panel ................................. 6-18

6.5.2 ASUS POST Reporter™ .......................................... 6-25

6.5.3 Winbond Voice Editor ........................................... 6-27

Appendix:Appendix:

Appendix:

Appendix:Appendix:

A.1 600 W single power supply .................................................. A-2

A.1.1 General description ................................................. A-2

A.1.2 Specifications ......................................................... A-3

A.2 Simple fixes .......................................................................... A-4

Reference informationReference information

Reference information

Reference informationReference information

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Notices

Federal Communications Commission StatementFederal Communications Commission Statement

Federal Communications Commission Statement

Federal Communications Commission StatementFederal Communications Commission Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions:

•

This device may not cause harmful interference, and

•

This device must accept any interference received including interference
that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:

•

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

•

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

•

Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.

•

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

WARNING!WARNING!

WARNING! The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to

WARNING!WARNING!
the graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations.
Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to
operate this equipment.

Canadian Department of Communications StatementCanadian Department of Communications Statement

Canadian Department of Communications Statement

Canadian Department of Communications StatementCanadian Department of Communications Statement

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise
emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference
Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.

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Safety information

Electrical safetyElectrical safety

Electrical safety

Electrical safetyElectrical safety

• Before installing or removing signal cables, ensure that the power cables
for the system unit and all attached devices are unplugged.

• To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the
electrical outlet before relocating the system.

• When adding or removing any additional devices to or from the system,
ensure that the power cables for the devices are unplugged before the
signal cables are connected. If possible, disconnect all power cables from
the existing system before you add a device.

• If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a
qualified service technician or your dealer.

Operation safetyOperation safety

Operation safety

Operation safetyOperation safety

• Any mechanical operation on this server must be conducted by certified
or experienced engineers.

• Before operating the server, carefully read all the manuals included with
the server package.

• Before using the server, make sure all cables are correctly connected and
the power cables are not damaged. If any damage is detected, contact
your dealer as soon as possible.

• To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from
connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.

• Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Place the server on a
stable surface.

This product is equipped with a three-wire power cable and plug for the
user’s safety. Use the power cable with a properly grounded electrical
outlet to avoid electrical shock.

Lithium-Ion Battery WarningLithium-Ion Battery Warning

Lithium-Ion Battery Warning

Lithium-Ion Battery WarningLithium-Ion Battery Warning

CAUTION!CAUTION!

CAUTION! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.

CAUTION!CAUTION!
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions.

CD-ROM Drive Safety WarningCD-ROM Drive Safety Warning

CD-ROM Drive Safety Warning

CD-ROM Drive Safety WarningCD-ROM Drive Safety Warning

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTCLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCTCLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT

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S/PDIF Safety WarningS/PDIF Safety Warning

S/PDIF Safety Warning

S/PDIF Safety WarningS/PDIF Safety Warning

CLASS 1 LED PRODUCTCLASS 1 LED PRODUCT

CLASS 1 LED PRODUCT

CLASS 1 LED PRODUCTCLASS 1 LED PRODUCT

Heavy SystemHeavy System

Heavy System

Heavy SystemHeavy System

CAUTION!CAUTION!

CAUTION! This server system is heavy. Ask for assistance when

CAUTION!CAUTION!
moving or carrying the system.

About this guide

AudienceAudience

Audience

AudienceAudience

This user guide is intended for system integrators and experienced users
with at least basic knowledge of configuring a server.

ContentsContents

Contents

ContentsContents

This guide contains the following parts:

1.1.

Chapter 1: Product IntroductionChapter 1: Product Introduction

1.

Chapter 1: Product Introduction

1.1.

Chapter 1: Product IntroductionChapter 1: Product Introduction
This chapter describes the general features of the barebone server,

including sections on the front panel and rear panel specifications.

2.2.

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

2.

Chapter 2: Hardware setup

2.2.

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup
This chapter lists the hardware setup procedures that you have to

perform when installing or removing system components.

3.3.

Chapter 3: Installation optionsChapter 3: Installation options

3.

Chapter 3: Installation options

3.3.

Chapter 3: Installation optionsChapter 3: Installation options
This chapter describes how to prepare the barebone server for rack

mounting.

4.4.

Chapter 4: Motherboard informationChapter 4: Motherboard information

4.

Chapter 4: Motherboard information

4.4.

Chapter 4: Motherboard informationChapter 4: Motherboard information
This chapter gives information about the motherboard that comes

with the server. This chapter includes the motherboard layout, jumper
settings, and connector locations.

5.5.

Chapter 5: BIOS informationChapter 5: BIOS information

5.

Chapter 5: BIOS information

5.5.

Chapter 5: BIOS informationChapter 5: BIOS information
This chapter tells how to change the system settings through the

BIOS Setup menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are
also provided.

6.6.

Chapter 6: Driver installationChapter 6: Driver installation

6.

Chapter 6: Driver installation

6.6.

Chapter 6: Driver installationChapter 6: Driver installation
This chapter provides information on how to create a RAID set and

how to install the drivers for system components. This chapter also
describes the software applications that the barebone server
supports.

7.7.

Appendix: Reference informationAppendix: Reference information

7.

Appendix: Reference information

7.7.

Appendix: Reference informationAppendix: Reference information
This appendix contains the power supply specifications and provides a

troubleshooting guide for solving common problems when using the
barebone server.

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ConventionsConventions

Conventions

ConventionsConventions

To make sure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the
following symbols used throughout this manual.

WARNING: WARNING:

WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself when trying

WARNING: WARNING:
to complete a task.

CAUTION:CAUTION:

CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components

CAUTION:CAUTION:
when trying to complete a task.

IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT:

IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a

IMPORTANT: IMPORTANT:
task.

NOTE: NOTE:

NOTE: Tips and information to aid in completing a task.

NOTE: NOTE:

ReferenceReference

Reference

ReferenceReference

Visit the ASUS websites worldwide that provide updated information for all
ASUS hardware and software products. Refer to the ASUS contact
information for details.

xx

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Chapter 1

This chapter describes the general
features of the barebone server,
including sections on the front
panel and rear panel specifications.

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

Product introduction

1-1

1.1 System package contents

Check your system package for the following items.

ChassisChassis

Chassis ASUS AK25 5U rackmount chassis

ChassisChassis

MotherboardMotherboard

Motherboard ASUS K8N-DL motherboard

MotherboardMotherboard

ComponentsComponents

Components 600 W single power supply

ComponentsComponents

SATA backplane board
Front I/O board
52x CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive
Floppy disk drive
Chassis fan
HDD fan
CPU fan and heatsink assembly (x 2)

CablesCables

Cables AC power cable

CablesCables

SATA signal cable
SATA power cable
SMBus cable

AccessoriesAccessories

Accessories Hot-swap HDD trays (including HDD screws)

AccessoriesAccessories

Internal HDD rails (4 pairs)
Chassis roller wheels (4 sets)
System screws and cables
Dummy covers
System keys (2 pcs.)

Application CDsApplication CDs

Application CDs TW510-E2 support CD with ASWM*

Application CDsApplication CDs

Computer Associates® eTrust™ anti-virus CD

DocumentationDocumentation

Documentation ASUS TW510-E2 user guide

DocumentationDocumentation

ASUS ASWM 2.0 user guide

Optional itemsOptional items

Optional items ASUS AK25 rackmount rail kit

Optional itemsOptional items

*ASUS System Web-based Management

If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.

1-21-2

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Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

1.2 System specifications

The ASUS TW510-E2 is a barebone server system featuring the ASUS
K8N-DL motherboard. The server supports dual AMD Opteron™ processors
in 940-pin sockets, and includes the latest technologies through the
chipsets embedded on the motherboard.

ChassisChassis

Chassis

ChassisChassis

SystemSystem

System

SystemSystem
dimensiondimension

dimension

dimensiondimension

MotherboardMotherboard

Motherboard

MotherboardMotherboard

CPUCPU

CPU

CPUCPU

ChipsetChipset

Chipset

ChipsetChipset

MemoryMemory

Memory

MemoryMemory

Storage andStorage and

Storage and

Storage andStorage and
RAIDRAID

RAID

RAIDRAID

Pedestal or rackmount 5U with removable front door bezel
and chassis foot stand or roller-wheels.

431 mm (H) x 220 mm (W) x 510 mm (D)

ASUS K8N-DL (ATX compatible form factor: 12 in x 10.5 in)

Dual Socket 940 for AMD Opteron™ 64 processors
Supports AMD 64 architecture that enables simultaneous

32-bit and 64-bit computing

NVIDIA® CK8-04 Professional

Dual-channel memory architecture
6 x 184-pin DIMM sockets support registered ECC
400/333/266 MHz DDR memory modules
Supports up to 24 GB system memory

(tested only up to 12 GB on this motherboard due to

4 GB DDR availability)

NVIDIA® CK8-04 Professional chipset supports:

- 2 x Ultra DMA 100/66/33

- 4 x SATA-II 3Gb/s drives

- RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 0+1, JBOD configurations

LANLAN

LAN

LANLAN

AudioAudio

Audio

AudioAudio

IEEE 1394IEEE 1394

IEEE 1394

IEEE 1394IEEE 1394

USBUSB

USB

USBUSB

ExpansionExpansion

Expansion

ExpansionExpansion
slotsslots

slots

slotsslots

Drive baysDrive bays

Drive bays

Drive baysDrive bays

BROADCOM® BMC5751 Gigabit PCI-E LAN controller

Realtek
Supports Universal Audio Jack (UAJ®) Technology
Supports Audio Sensing and Enumeration Technology
1 x Coaxial S/PDIF Out port
1 x Optical S/PDIF Out port

TI 1394a controller supports one IEEE 1394 port

4 x USB 2.0 ports (on the rear panel)

1 x PCI Express x16 slot
1 x PCI Express x1 slot
2 x PCI slots

1 x 3.25-inch FDD bay
3 x 5.25-inch drive bays

®

ALC850 8-channel CODEC

(continued on the next page)

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

1-31-3

1-3

1-31-3

1.2 System specifications

Front panelFront panel

Front panel

Front panelFront panel

Rear panelRear panel

Rear panel

Rear panelRear panel

ManagementManagement

Management

ManagementManagement

HardwareHardware

Hardware

HardwareHardware
monitorsmonitors

monitors

monitorsmonitors

4 x USB ports
1 x IEEE 1394 port
1 x Headphone port (Line Out)
1 x Microphone port (Line In)

1 x Parallel port
1 x Serial port (COM1)
1 x IEEE 1394 port
1 x LAN (RJ-45) port
4 x USB 2.0 ports
1 x Optical S/PDIF out port
1 x Coaxial S/PDIF out port
1 x PS/2 keyboard port
1 x PS/2 mouse port
8-channel audio ports

ASUS Server Web-based Management (ASWM) 2.0

Voltage, temperature, CPU and memory utilization, and fan

speed monitoring

Automatic Server Restart (ASR) feature

Supported OSSupported OS

Supported OS

Supported OSSupported OS

Power supplyPower supply

Power supply

Power supplyPower supply

Refer to “Chapter 4 Motherboard information” for details on the internal
connectors.

Windows
Windows® XP Professional (Service Pack 2)

600 W power supply

®

2000 Professional (Service Pack 4)

(with 24-pin and 8-pin power plugs)

1-41-4

1-4

1-41-4

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

1.3 Front panel features

The TW510-E2 chassis displays a stylish front bezel with lock. The bezel
covers the system components on the front panel and serves as security.
Open the bezel to access the front panel components.

The drive bays, power and reset buttons, LED indicators, optical drive,
floppy drive, USB 2.0 ports, audio I/O ports, and an IEEE 1394 port are
located on the front panel. For future installation of 5.25-inch devices, two
drive bays are available.

CC

D-ROM driveD-ROM drive

C

D-ROM drive

CC

D-ROM driveD-ROM drive

Empty 5.25-inch baysEmpty 5.25-inch bays

Empty 5.25-inch bays

Empty 5.25-inch baysEmpty 5.25-inch bays

Power buttonPower button

Power button

Power buttonPower button
Reset buttonReset button

Reset button

Reset buttonReset button
Message LEDMessage LED

Message LED

Message LEDMessage LED
HDD access LEDHDD access LED

HDD access LED

HDD access LEDHDD access LED
Power LEDPower LED

Power LED

Power LEDPower LED
Floppy driveFloppy drive

Floppy drive

Floppy driveFloppy drive

IEEE 1394 portIEEE 1394 port

IEEE 1394 port

IEEE 1394 portIEEE 1394 port
USB 2.0 portsUSB 2.0 ports

USB 2.0 ports

USB 2.0 portsUSB 2.0 ports

MIC (Line In) portMIC (Line In) port

MIC (Line In) port

MIC (Line In) portMIC (Line In) port
Headphone (Line Out) portHeadphone (Line Out) port

Headphone (Line Out) port

Headphone (Line Out) portHeadphone (Line Out) port

SecuritySecurity

Security

SecuritySecurity
locklock

lock

locklock

Hot-swap HDD baysHot-swap HDD bays

Hot-swap HDD bays

Hot-swap HDD baysHot-swap HDD bays

To access front I/O ports and floppy disk drive without opening the bezel, hold
the tab and move the sliding panel (rightmost panel) to the left as shown.

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

1-51-5

1-5

1-51-5

1.4 Rear panel features

The rear panel includes a slot for the motherboard rear I/O ports,
expansion slots, a chassis lock and intrusion switch, a vent for the system
fan, and power supply module.

Power supply modulePower supply module

Power supply module

Power supply modulePower supply module

Rear panel I/O portsRear panel I/O ports

Rear panel I/O ports

Rear panel I/O portsRear panel I/O ports

(Refer to the description below.)

PoPo

wer connectorwer connector

Po

wer connector

PoPo

wer connectorwer connector

12 cm system fan12 cm system fan

12 cm system fan

12 cm system fan12 cm system fan

Chassis cover lockChassis cover lock

Chassis cover lock

Chassis cover lockChassis cover lock

Chassis intrusion switchChassis intrusion switch

Chassis intrusion switch

Chassis intrusion switchChassis intrusion switch

Rear panel I/O portsRear panel I/O ports

Rear panel I/O ports

Rear panel I/O portsRear panel I/O ports

PS/2 keyboard portPS/2 keyboard port

PS/2 keyboard port

PS/2 keyboard portPS/2 keyboard port

Coaxial S/PDIF Out portCoaxial S/PDIF Out port

Coaxial S/PDIF Out port

Coaxial S/PDIF Out portCoaxial S/PDIF Out port
Optical S/PDIF Out portOptical S/PDIF Out port

Optical S/PDIF Out port

Optical S/PDIF Out portOptical S/PDIF Out port

Serial portSerial port

Serial port

Serial portSerial port

USB portsUSB ports

USB ports

USB portsUSB ports

Center/Subwoofer portCenter/Subwoofer port

Center/Subwoofer port

Center/Subwoofer portCenter/Subwoofer port

Microphone portMicrophone port

Microphone port

Microphone portMicrophone port

Line Out portLine Out port

Line Out port

Line Out portLine Out port

Expansion slotsExpansion slots

Expansion slots

Expansion slotsExpansion slots

PS/2 mouse portPS/2 mouse port

PS/2 mouse port

PS/2 mouse portPS/2 mouse port

Parallel portParallel port

Parallel port

Parallel portParallel port

IEEE 1394 portIEEE 1394 port

IEEE 1394 port

IEEE 1394 portIEEE 1394 port

LAN portLAN port

LAN port

LAN portLAN port
Rear Speaker Out portRear Speaker Out port

Rear Speaker Out port

Rear Speaker Out portRear Speaker Out port
Line In portLine In port

Line In port

Line In portLine In port
Side Speaker Out portSide Speaker Out port

Side Speaker Out port

Side Speaker Out portSide Speaker Out port

1-61-6

1-6

1-61-6

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

1.5 Internal features

The barebone server system includes the basic components as shown.

66

6

66

11

1

11

77

7

77

22

2

22

44

4

44

55

5

55

1111

11

33

3

33

1. Power supply cage

2. Chassis fan

3. K8N-DL motherboard

4. Chassis intrusion switch

5. Expansion card locks

6. Optical drive

7. 2 x 5.25-inch drive bays

1111

1010

10

1010

88

8

88

99

9

99

8. Hard disk drive cage

9. Front I/O board

10. HDD fan (inside)

11. SATA backplane (hidden)

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1-7

1-71-7

1.6 LED information

The barebone server system comes with five LED indicators. Refer to the
following table for the LED status description.

Power LED (green)Power LED (green)

Power LED (green)

Power LED (green)Power LED (green)

HDD Access LED (green)HDD Access LED (green)

HDD Access LED (green)

HDD Access LED (green)HDD Access LED (green)

Message LED (red)Message LED (red)

!

Message LED (red)

Message LED (red)Message LED (red)

Drive Status LED (green/red)Drive Status LED (green/red)

Drive Status LED (green/red)

Drive Status LED (green/red)Drive Status LED (green/red)

Drive Activity LED (green)Drive Activity LED (green)

Drive Activity LED (green)

Drive Activity LED (green)Drive Activity LED (green)

LEDLED

LED

LEDLED

SystemSystem

System

SystemSystem

IconIcon

Icon

IconIcon

Display statusDisplay status

Display status

Display statusDisplay status

DescriptionDescription

Description

DescriptionDescription

Power LED ON System power ON

Blinking System is in suspend mode

HDD Access LED OFF No activity

Blinking Read/write data into the HDD

Message LED OFF System is normal; no incoming event

HDD baysHDD bays

HDD bays

HDD baysHDD bays

!

Blinking ASMS indicates a HW monitor event

Drive Status LED Green Bridge board connected to backplane

Installed HDD is in good condition

Red HDD failure

Drive Activity LED Blinking Read/write data into the HDD

The Power, HDD Access, and Message LEDs are visible even if the
system front bezel is closed.

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1-81-8

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 1: Product introductionChapter 1: Product introduction

Chapter 2

This chapter lists the hardware
setup procedures that you have to
perform when installing or removing
system components.

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

Hardware setup

2-1

2.1 Chassis cover

The chassis features a “screwless design” that allows convenient assembly
and disassembly. You can simply push or slide mechanical bolts and locks to
remove the cover.

• Make sure that you unplug the power cord before removing the side cover.

• Take extra care when removing the side cover. Keep your fingers
from components inside the chassis that can cause injury, such as
the CPU/chassis fan and other sharp-edged parts.

2.1.12.1.1

2.1.1

2.1.12.1.1

1. Push up the chassis lock on the rear
panel to release the side cover.

2. Slide the side cover for about half an inch toward the rear until it is
disengaged from the chassis.

Removing the side coverRemoving the side cover

Removing the side cover

Removing the side coverRemoving the side cover

11

1

11

3. Set the side cover aside.

2-22-2

2-2

2-22-2

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

Viewing the internal structureViewing the internal structure

Viewing the internal structure

Viewing the internal structureViewing the internal structure

Without the side cover, the internal structure and installed components of
the barebone server vary depending on the model you purchased. Refer to
section “1.5 Internal features” for the different model configurations.

Perform the procedures in the succeeding sections to install the CPU,
system memory, disk drives, and expansion cards; replace fans and power
supply; and connect the system cables.

You may need to remove some of the installed components to access
the DIMM sockets and internal connectors. Refer to section “2.10
Removable components” for instructions.

2.1.22.1.2

2.1.2

2.1.22.1.2

To reinstall the side cover:

1. Align the cover rail with the
chassis rail (A), then match and
insert the cover top hooks to
the elongated holes on the side
of the chassis (B). All the four
hooks must properly fit the
designated holes.

2. Slide the cover toward the front
until it snaps in place.

3. Push down the chassis lock to
secure the side cover.

Reinstalling the side coverReinstalling the side cover

Reinstalling the side cover

Reinstalling the side coverReinstalling the side cover

AA

A

AA

BB

B

BB

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33

3

33

22

2

22

2-32-3

2-3

2-32-3

2.2 Motherboard information

The barebone server comes with the K8N-DL motherboard already
installed. The motherboard is secured to the chassis by ten (10) screws as
indicated by the circles in the illustration below.

Refer to “Chapter 4 Motherboard information” for detailed information
on the motherboard.

Place thisPlace this

Place this

Place thisPlace this
side towardsside towards

side towards

side towardsside towards
the rear ofthe rear of

the rear of

the rear ofthe rear of
the chassisthe chassis

the chassis

the chassisthe chassis

®

K8N-DL

Make sure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing any
motherboard component or connection. Failure to do so may cause you
physical injury and may damage motherboard components.

2-42-4

2-4

2-42-4

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

2.3 Central Processing Unit (CPU)

2.3.12.3.1

2.3.1

2.3.12.3.1

The motherboard comes with dual surface mount 940-pin Zero Insertion
Force (ZIF) sockets designed for AMD Opteron™ 64 processors.

The 128-bit-wide data paths of these processors can run applications
faster than processors with only 32-bit or 64-bit wide data paths.

Take note of the notched corner on
the CPU. This corner should match a
specific corner on the socket to
ensure correct installation.

2.3.22.3.2

2.3.2

2.3.22.3.2

Note in the above illustration that the CPU has a notched corner. This
corner indicates the processor Pin 1 that should match a specific corner of
the CPU socket.

OverviewOverview

Overview

OverviewOverview

Notched cornerNotched corner

Notched corner

Notched cornerNotched corner

Installing the CPUInstalling the CPU

Installing the CPU

Installing the CPUInstalling the CPU

Before installing the CPU, remove the chassis fan attached to the inner
side of the rear panel to allow enough space for the installation. Refer to
section “2.10 Removable components” for details.

If installing only one CPU, use the CPU socket marked CPU1.

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

Socket for CPU2Socket for CPU2

Socket for CPU2

Socket for CPU2Socket for CPU2

Socket for CPU1Socket for CPU1

Socket for CPU1

Socket for CPU1Socket for CPU1

2-52-5

2-5

2-52-5

Incorrect installation of the CPU into the socket may bend the pins and
severely damage the CPU!

To install a CPU:

1. Unlock the socket by pressing
the lever sideways, then lift it
up to a 90°-100° angle.

Make sure that the socket
lever is pushed back all the
way; otherwise the CPU does
not fit in completely.

3. Position the CPU above the
socket such that the notched
corner matches the socket
corner with a triangle mark.

Socket leverSocket lever

Socket lever

Socket leverSocket lever

4. Carefully insert the CPU into the
socket until it fits in place.

The CPU fits only in one
correct orientation. DO NOT
force the CPU into the socket
to prevent bending the pins
and damaging the CPU!

5. When the CPU is in place, push
down the socket lever to secure
the CPU. The lever clicks on the
side tab to indicate that it is
locked.

6. Apply the thermal interface
material (thermal grease) to the
top of the CPU. This thermal
grease should come with the
CPU package.

7. Repeat steps 1 to 5 to install a
second CPU.

Notched cornerNotched corner

Notched corner

Notched cornerNotched corner

2-62-6

2-6

2-62-6

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

2.3.32.3.3

2.3.3

2.3.32.3.3

Installing the heatsink and fanInstalling the heatsink and fan

Installing the heatsink and fan

Installing the heatsink and fanInstalling the heatsink and fan

The AMD Opteron™ 64 processors require a specially designed heatsink and
fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition and performance. Your
system comes with two proprietary CPU fan and heatsink assemblies.

Do not Do not

D o n o t replace these CPU fans with other models.

Do not Do not

Follow these steps to install the CPU heatsink and fan.

1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, making sure that the
heatsink fits properly on the retention module base.

CPU FanCPU Fan

CPU Fan

CPU FanCPU Fan

Retention bracket lockRetention bracket lock

Retention bracket lock

Retention bracket lockRetention bracket lock

Retention bracketRetention bracket

Retention bracket

Retention bracketRetention bracket

CPU HeatsinkCPU Heatsink

CPU Heatsink

CPU HeatsinkCPU Heatsink

Retention Module BaseRetention Module Base

Retention Module Base

Retention Module BaseRetention Module Base

• The retention module base is already installed on the motherboard
upon purchase.

• You do not have to remove the retention module base when
installing the CPU or installing other motherboard components.

• Make sure that a Thermal Interface Material is properly applied to the
CPU heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan
assembly.

2. Attach one end of the retention
bracket to the retention module
base.

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2-72-7

3. Align the other end of the
retention bracket (near the
retention bracket lock) to the
retention module base.

4. Push down the retention
bracket lock on the retention
mechanism to secure the
heatsink and fan to the module
base.

5. Connect the fan cable to the
4-pin connector labeled
CPU_FAN1.

Do not forget to connect the
CPU fan connector! Hardware
monitoring errors may occur
if you fail to plug this
connector.

6. Repeat steps 1 to 3 to install
the other heatsink if you have
installed a second CPU, then
connect the fan cable to the
4-pin connector labeled
CPU_FAN2.

The heatsinks appear as shown
when installed.

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2-82-8

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

2.4 System memory

2.4.12.4.1

2.4.1

2.4.12.4.1

OverviewOverview

Overview

OverviewOverview

The motherboard comes with six 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) Dual
Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) sockets.

The following figure illustrates the location of the sockets:

DIMM_B3

®

K8N-DL

K8N-DL 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets

DIMM_A3

DIMM_A1

DIMM_A2

DIMM_B1

DIMM_B2

80 Pins104 Pins

For CPU 1For CPU 1

For CPU 1

For CPU 1For CPU 1

Sockets Sockets

Sockets

Sockets Sockets

Channel A DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2
Channel B DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2

For CPU 2For CPU 2

For CPU 2

For CPU 2For CPU 2

Sockets Sockets

Sockets

Sockets Sockets

Channel A DIMM_A3
Channel B DIMM_B3

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2-92-9

2-9

2-92-9

2.4.22.4.2

2.4.2

2.4.22.4.2

Memory ConfigurationsMemory Configurations

Memory Configurations

Memory ConfigurationsMemory Configurations

You may install 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, 2 GB, or 4 GB registered ECC DDR
DIMMs into the DIMM sockets using the memory configurations in this
section.

•

For dual-channel configuration, the total size of memory module(s)
installed per channel must be the same for better performance.
Single CPU:Single CPU:

Single CPU:

Single CPU:Single CPU:
DIMM_A1+DIMM_A2=DIMM_B1+DIMM_B2
Dual CPU:Dual CPU:

Dual CPU:

Dual CPU:Dual CPU:
DIMM_A1+DIMM_A2=DIMM_B1+DIMM_B2=DIMM_A3+DIMM_B3

•

When using one DDR DIMM module, install into DIMM_A1 slot only.

•

When using two DDR DIMM modules, install into DIMM_A1 and
DIMM_A2 slots only.

•

Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum
compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory modules
from the same vendor.

• Visit the ASUS website for the latest DDR400 Qualified Vendors List
(QVL).

2-102-10

2-10

2-102-10

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

2.4.32.4.3

2.4.3

2.4.32.4.3

Installing a DIMMInstalling a DIMM

Installing a DIMM

Installing a DIMMInstalling a DIMM

Make sure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs
or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage
to both the motherboard and the components.

1. Unlock a DIMM socket by
pressing the retaining clips
outward.

2. Align a DIMM on the socket such
that the notch on the DIMM
matches the break on the
socket.

2

DDR DIMM notchDDR DIMM notch

DDR DIMM notch

DDR DIMM notchDDR DIMM notch

1

1

Unlocked retaining clipUnlocked retaining clip

Unlocked retaining clip

Unlocked retaining clipUnlocked retaining clip

A DDR DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one direction.
DO NOT force a DIMM into a socket to avoid damaging the DIMM.

3. Firmly insert the DIMM into the
socket until the retaining clips
snap back in place and the DIMM
is properly seated.

Locked retaining clipLocked retaining clip

Locked retaining clip

Locked retaining clipLocked retaining clip

2.4.42.4.4

2.4.4

2.4.42.4.4

Removing a DIMMRemoving a DIMM

Removing a DIMM

Removing a DIMMRemoving a DIMM

Follow these steps to remove a DIMM.

1. Simultaneously press the
retaining clips outward to unlock
the DIMM.

2

1

1

Support the DIMM lightly with your fingers when pressing the retaining
clips. The DIMM might get damaged when it flips out with extra force.

2. Remove the DIMM from the socket.

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2

ASUS TW510-E2ASUS TW510-E2

DDR DIMM notchDDR DIMM notch

DDR DIMM notch

DDR DIMM notchDDR DIMM notch

2-112-11

2-11

2-112-11

2.5 Front panel assembly

2.5.12.5.1

2.5.1

2.5.12.5.1

Removing the front panel assemblyRemoving the front panel assembly

Removing the front panel assembly

Removing the front panel assemblyRemoving the front panel assembly

Before you can install a 5.25-inch drive, you should first remove the
front panel assembly (front bezel and front panel cover). The front panel
assembly is attached to the chassis through four
left side and four

hinge-like tabshinge-like tabs

hinge-like tabs on the right side.

hinge-like tabshinge-like tabs

To remove the front panel assembly:

1. Pull the lock lever (blue bar) on
the front edge of the chassis
outward to release the front
panel assembly.

hooked tabshooked tabs

hooked tabs on the

hooked tabshooked tabs

2. Pull and swing the left edge of
the front panel outward.

Lock leverLock lever

Lock lever

Lock leverLock lever

3. Unhook the hinge-like tabs from the holes on the right side of the
front panel to completely detach the front panel assembly from the
chassis.

Hinge-like tabHinge-like tab

Hinge-like tab

Hinge-like tabHinge-like tab

2-122-12

2-12

2-122-12

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setup

Chapter 2: Hardware setupChapter 2: Hardware setup