ASUS MESVM User Manual

R
MES-VM
Socket 370 microATX Motherboard
USER’S MANUAL
USER'S NOTICE
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be repro­duced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED T O THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PAR­TICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDEN­TAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSI­NESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trade­marks or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
• SiS is a trademark of Silicon Integrated Corporation.
• IBM and OS/2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines.
• Symbios is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Corporation.
• Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. The product name and revision number are both printed on the product itself. Manual revi-
sions are released for each product design represented by the digit before and after the period of the manual revision number. Manual updates are represented by the third digit in the manual revision number.
For previous or updated manuals, BIOS, drivers, or product release information, contact ASUS at http://www.asus.com.tw or through any of the means indicated on the following page.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FUR­NISHED FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COM­MITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUD­ING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Copyright © 1999 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
Product Name: ASUS MES-VM Manual Revision: 1.03 E379 Release Date: April 1999
2 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
ASUS CONTACT INFORMATION
ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (Asia-Pacific)
Marketing
Address: 150 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei, Taiwan 112 Telephone: +886-2-2894-3447 Fax: +886-2-2894-3449 Email: info@asus.com.tw
Technical Support
Tel (English): +886-2-2894-3447 ext. 706 Tel (Chinese): +886-2-2894-3447 ext. 111 Fax: +886-2-2895-9254 Email: tsd@asus.com.tw Newsgroup: news2.asus.com.tw WWW: www.asus.com.tw FTP: ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ASUS
ASUS COMPUTER INTERNATIONAL (America)
Marketing
Address: 6737 Mowry Avenue, Mowry Business Center, Building 2
Newark, CA 94560, USA Fax: +1-510-608-4555 Email: info-usa@asus.com.tw
Technical Support
Fax: +1-510-608-4555 BBS: +1-510-739-3774 Email: tsd-usa@asus.com.tw WWW: www.asus.com FTP: ftp.asus.com.tw/pub/ASUS
ASUS COMPUTER GmbH (Europe)
Marketing
Address: Harkort Str. 25, 40880 Ratingen, BRD, Germany Telephone: 49-2102-445011 Fax: 49-2102-442066 Email: sales@asuscom.de
Technical Support
Hotline: 49-2102-499712 BBS: 49-2102-448690 Email: tsd@asuscom.de WWW: www.asuscom.de FTP: ftp.asuscom.de/pub/ASUSCOM
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 3
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 7
1.1 How This Manual Is Organized .................................................. 7
1.2 Item Checklist ............................................................................. 7
2. FEATURES ........................................................................................ 8
2.1 The ASUS MES-VM Motherboard ............................................ 8
2.1.1 Specifications..................................................................... 8
2.1.2 Performance ....................................................................... 9
2.1.3 Intelligence....................................................................... 10
2.2 Parts of the ASUS MES-VM Motherboard .............................. 11
3. HARDWARE SETUP ..................................................................... 12
3.1 Motherboard Layout ................................................................. 12
3.2 Layout Contents ........................................................................ 13
3.3 Hardware Setup Procedure ....................................................... 14
3.4 Motherboard Settings................................................................ 14
3.5 System Memory (DIMM) ......................................................... 16
3.5.1 VGA Shared Memory with DIMM.................................. 16
3.5.2 General DIMM Notes ...................................................... 16
3.5.3 DIMM Memory Installation ............................................ 17
3.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU) ................................................. 18
3.7 Expansion Cards ....................................................................... 19
3.7.1 Expansion Card Installation Procedure............................ 19
3.7.2 Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards .............................. 19
3.7.3 Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards ........................ 20
3.7.4 ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor ................................... 20
3.8 External Connectors.................................................................. 21
3.9 Power Connection Procedures .................................................. 31
4. BIOS SETUP.................................................................................... 32
4.1 Flash Memory Writer Utility .................................................... 32
4.1.1 Main Menu....................................................................... 32
4.1.2 Managing and Updating Your BIOS................................ 34
4.2 BIOS Setup Program ................................................................ 35
4.2.1 BIOS Menu Bar ............................................................... 36
4.2.2 Legend Bar....................................................................... 36
4.3 Main Menu................................................................................ 38
4.3.1 Primary & Secondary Master/Slave ................................ 39
4 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
CONTENTS
4.4 Advanced .................................................................................. 44
4.4.1 Chip Configuration .......................................................... 45
4.4.2 I/O Device Configuration ................................................ 47
4.4.3 PCI Configuration............................................................ 49
4.4.4 Shadow Configuration ..................................................... 52
4.5 Power Menu .............................................................................. 53
4.5.1 Power Up Control ............................................................ 55
4.5.2 Hardware Monitor............................................................ 56
4.6 Boot Menu ................................................................................ 57
4.7 Exit Menu ................................................................................. 59
5. SOFTWARE SETUP....................................................................... 61
5.1 Windows 98 First Time Installation.......................................... 61
5.2 MES-VM Support CD Setup Screen ........................................ 62
5.3 Installing the Video Driver........................................................ 63
5.4 ASUS PC Probe Setup .............................................................. 67
5.5 Adobe Acrobat Reader .............................................................. 68
5.6 Install PC-Cillin ........................................................................ 69
6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE ........................................................... 71
6.1 ASUS PC Probe ........................................................................ 71
6.1.1 Starting ASUS PC Probe.................................................. 71
6.1.2 Using the ASUS PC Probe............................................... 72
6.2 Desktop Management Interface (DMI)..................................... 74
6.2.1 Introducing the ASUS DMI Configuration Utility .......... 74
6.2.2 Starting the ASUS DMI Configuration Utility ................ 74
6.2.3 Using the ASUS DMI Configuration Utility ................... 75
7. APPENDIX....................................................................................... 77
7.1 ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet Card ........................................ 77
7.1.1 Features ............................................................................ 78
7.1.2 Software Driver Support .................................................. 78
7.1.3 Question and Answer....................................................... 78
7.2 Glossary .................................................................................... 79
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 5
FCC & DOC COMPLIANCE
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installa­tion. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interfer­ence by one or more of the following measures:
Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING! Be sure that there is suf ficient air circulation across the processor’s
heatsink by regularly checking that your CPU fan is working. W ithout sufficient circulation, the processor could overheat and damage both the processor and the motherboard. You may install an auxiliary fan, if necessary.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
6 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 How This Manual Is Organized
This manual is divided into the following sections:
1) INTRODUCTION Manual information and checklist
2) FEATURES Product information and specifications
3) HARDWARE SETUP Instructions on setting up the motherboard
4) BIOS SETUP Instructions on setting up the BIOS software
5) SOFTWARE SETUP Instructions on setting up the included software
6) SOFTWARE REFERENCE Reference material for the included software
7) APPENDIX Optional items and general reference
1.2 Item Checklist
Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items, please contact your retailer.
(1) ASUS Motherboard
Sections/Checklist
1. INTRODUCTION
(1) Ribbon cable for master and slave UltraDMA/33 IDE drives (1) Ribbon cable for master and slave UltraDMA/33 and/or UltraDMA/66 IDE drives (1) Ribbon cable for (1) 5.25” and (2) 3.5” floppy drives (1) Serial COM2 cable connector set (1) Bag of spare jumper caps (1) Support CD with drivers and utilities (1) This Motherboard User’s Manual
ASUS IrDA-compliant infrared module (optional) ASUS PCI-L101 Wake-On-LAN 10/100 Fast Ethernet Card (optional)
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 7
2. FEATURES
Features
2. FEATURES
2.1 The ASUS MES-VM Motherboard
The ASUS MES-VM motherboard is carefully designed for the demanding PC user who wants many intelligent features in a small package.
2.1.1 Specifications
Intel Processor Support: Supports Intel’ s Celeron processor designed for Socket 370 and packaged in Plastic Pin Grid Array (PPGA).
SiS AGPset: SiS’ 620 AGPset with a built-in 6326 AGP 2X graphics controller supports a 100MHz Front Side Bus (FSB) and UltraDMA/66, which allows burst mode data transfer rates of up to 66.6MBps.
Enhanced ACPI & Anti-Boot Virus BIOS: Programmable BIOS (Flash EEPROM), offering enhanced ACPI for W indows 98 compatibility , built-in firm­ware-based virus protection, and autodetection of most devices for virtually au­tomatic setup.
Versatile Memory: Equipped with two DIMM sockets to support Intel PC100- compliant SDRAMs (8, 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256MB) up to 512MB.
Built-in Graphics: Built-in AGP 2X graphics controller can use shared system memory or optional dedicated onboard VGA memory (8MB SDRAM).
Onboard Audio and AC’97 CODEC (optional): Features a 32-bit Crystal PCI audio onboard. Features an 18-bit stereo, full duplex, audio codec that conforms to AC’97 analog component specfications. Includes a complete online help to guide you through the audio software.
PCI & ISA Expansion: Provides three 32-bit PCI expansion slots and one 16- bit ISA expansion slot .
Wake-On-LAN Connector: Supports Wake-On-LAN activity through an op- tional ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet card (see APPENDIX) or a similar ethernet card.
SB-Link™: Features Creative’s SB-Link™, allowing SB16 compatibility, us­ing Intel’ s PC-PCI and serialized IRQ protocols, to A WE64D or compatible PCI audio cards.
Super Multi-I/O: Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities.
Desktop Management Interface (DMI): Supports DMI through BIOS, which allows hardware to communicate within a standard protocol creating a higher level of compatibility. (Requires DMI-enabled components.)
IrDA: Supports an optional infrared port module for wireless interface.
8 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
2.1.2 Performance
UltraDMA/66 & UltraDMA/33: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE
controller with two connectors that support four IDE devices in two channels. Supports UltraDMA/66, UltraDMA/33, PIO Modes 3 & 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 2, and supports Enhanced IDE devices, such as Tape Backup, CD­ROM, CD-R/RW, and LS-120 drives.
66/100MHz Asynchr onous & 100/100MHz Synchronous Host/DRAM Clock Support: CPU frequency can operate at 66MHz or 100MHz while system
memory operates at 100MHz or 66MHz. This can optimize the VGA perfor­mance under shared memory configuration.
Double or Quadruple the IDE T ransfer Speed: IDE transfers using UltraDMA/ 33 Bus Master IDE can handle rates up to 33MB/s and up to 66MB/s using SiS’ UltraDMA/66 technology. The best of all is that these new technology is com­patible with existing ATA-2 IDE specifications so there is no need to upgrade current IDE devices or cables.
Smart Series
2. FEATURES
Concurrent PCI: Concurrent PCI allows multiple PCI transfers from PCI mas- ter buses to memory to CPU.
SDRAM Optimized Performance: ASUS smart series motherboards support the new generation memory, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), which increases the data transfer rate to 800MB/s max using PC100 SDRAM.
ACPI Ready: ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is also imple­mented on all ASUS smart series motherboards. ACPI provides more Energy Saving Features for future operating systems (OS) supporting OS Direct Power Management (OSPM) functionality . W ith these features implemented in the OS, PCs can be ready around the clock, yet satisfy all the energy saving standards. T o fully utilize the benefits of ACPI, an ACPI-supported OS such as the succes­sor of Windows 95 must be used.
PC’98 Compliant: Both the BIOS and hardware levels of the motherboard meets PC’98 compliancy . The new PC’98 requirements for systems and components are based on the following high-level goals: Support for Plug and Play compatibility and power management for configuring and managing all system components, and 32-bit device drivers and installation procedures for Windows 95/98/NT.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 9
2. FEATURES
2.1.3 Intelligence
Fan Status Monitoring and Alarm: To prevent system overheat and system
damage, the CPU, power supply, and system fans can be monitored for RPM and failure. All the fans are set for its normal RPM range and alarm thresholds.
Temperature Monitoring and Alert: To prevent system overheat and system
damage, this motherboard supports Socket 370 processor thermal sensing.
2. FEATURES
Smart Series
Voltage Monitoring and Alert: System voltage levels are monitored to ensure
stable current to critical motherboard components. Voltage specifications are more critical for future processors, so monitoring is necessary to ensure proper system configuration and management.
System Resources Alert: T oday’ s operating systems such as W indows 95, W in-
dows NT , and OS/2, require much more memory and hard drive space to present enormous user interfaces and run large applications. The system resource moni­tor will warn the user before the system resources are used up to prevent pos­sible application crashes. Suggestions will give the user information on manag­ing their limited resources more efficiently.
Auto Fan Off: The system fans will power off automatically even in sleep mode. This function reduces both energy consumption and system noise, and is
an important feature to implement silent PC systems.
Dual Function Power Button: The system can be in one of two states, one is Sleep mode and the other is the Soft-Off mode. Pushing the power button for less than 4 seconds places the system into Sleep mode. When the power button is pressed for more than 4 seconds, it enters the Soft-Off mode.
Remote Ring On (requires modem): This allows a computer to be turned on remotely through an internal or external modem. With this benefit on-hand, any user can access vital information from their computer from anywhere in the world!
Message LED (requires ACPI OS suppor t): Chassis LEDs now act as infor­mation providers. Through the way a particular LED illuminates, the user can determine the stage the computer is in. A simple glimpse provides useful infor­mation to the user.
Keyboard Power Up: Keyboard Power Up can be enabled or disabled to allow the computer to be powered ON using your keyboard.
10 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
2.2 Parts of the ASUS MES-VM Motherboard
T: PS/2 Mouse B: PS/2 Keyboard
T: USB1 B: USB2
Serial COM1
T: Parallel B: Serial/VGA
VGA Connector
T: Joystick/Midi B: Out/In/Mic (optional)
3 PCI Slots
Audio CODEC (optional)
2 DIMM Sockets
Socket 370
SiS 620 AGPset
with AGP 2X VGA
8MB onboard VGA
Memory (optional)
Floppy
Connector
IDE
Connectors
2. FEATURES
Motherboard Parts
PCI Audio (optional)
Programmable Flash EEPROM
1 ISA Slot
SiS 5595 with
hardware monitor
Onboard
Buzzer
Multi-I/O
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 11
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.1 Motherboard Layout
BUS FREQ
PS/2
T:Mouse B:Keyboard
Row
2301
FS0
FS1
FS2
FS3
USB
T: Port 1 B:Port 2
COM1
PARALLEL PORT
VGA
Motherboard Layout
3. H/W SETUP
Line Out
Line
Mic
GAME_AUDIO
AUDIOEN
MODEM
In
In
Audio
Codec
PCI Audio
Chipset
CD_IN
VEN_DIS
DIMM Socket 1 (64/72-bit, 168-pin module)
DIMM Socket 2 (64/72-bit, 168-pin module)
CDROM_AUDIO
01
Socket 370
PCI Slot 1 (PCI1)
PCI Slot 2 (PCI2)
PCI Slot 3 (PCI3)
2Mbit Flash EEPROM (Programmable BIOS)
ISA Slot 1
(ISA1)
SiS620
AGPset
with
AGP 2X
CPU_FAN
FREQ MULT
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
WOL_CON
SiS5595
with
Hardware
Monitor
2 MB
SDRAM
2 MB
SDRAM
2 MB
SDRAM
2 MB
SDRAM
Floppy
CR2032 3V Lithium Cell
CMOS Power
CLR CMOS/PWD
Buzzer
COM2
IR
ATXPWR
CLR_PASSWD
PANEL
Secondary IDE
Primary IDE
CHA_FAN
(Grayed items are optional at the time of purchase.)
12 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.2 Layout Contents
Motherboard Settings
1) VEN_DIS/AUDIOEN p. 14 Video & Audio Settings (Enable/Disable)
2) FS0, FS1, FS2, FS3 p. 15 CPU External Clock (BUS) Frequency Selector
3) BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3 p. 15 CPU:BUS Frequency Multiple
Expansion Slots
1) DIMM1, DIMM2 p. 16 168-Pin DIMM Memory Support
2) Socket 370 p. 18 Central Processing Unit (CPU) Socket
3) SLOT1 p. 19 16-bit ISA Bus Expansion Slots
4) PCI1, PCI2, PCI3 p. 19 32-bit PCI Bus Expansion Slots
Connectors
1) PS2KBMS p. 21 PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin female)
2) PS2KBMS p. 21 PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin female)
3) USB p. 22 Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (T wo 4-pin female)
4) PRINTER p. 22 Parallel Port Connector (25-pin female)
5) COM1 p. 22 Serial Port COM1 Connector (9-pin male)
6) VGA p. 23 Monitor (VGA) Output Connector (15-pin female)
7) GAME_AUDIO p. 23 Joystick/Midi Connector (15-pin female) (optional)
8) GAME_AUDIO p. 23 Audio Port Connectors (Three 1/8” female) (optional)
9) PRIMAR Y/SECONDARY IDE p. 24 Primary/Secondary IDE Connectors (Two 40-1 pins)
10) FLOPPY p. 24 Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34-1pins)
11) WOL_CON p. 25 Wake-On-LAN Header (3 pins)
12) CHA_FAN, CPU_FAN p. 25 Chassis and CPU Fan Connectors (Two 3 pins)
13) IR p. 26 IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector (5 pins)
14) MODEM/CD_IN/CDROM p. 26 Internal Audio Connectors (Three 4-pin)
15) SPEAKER (PANEL) p. 28 System Warning Speaker Connector (4 pins)
16) SMI (PANEL) p. 28 SMI Switch Lead (2 pins) KEYLOCK (
17)
18) MSG.LED (PANEL) p. 28 System Message LED (2 pins)
19) RESET (PANEL) p. 29 Reset Switch Lead (2 pins)
20)
PWR.LED (
21) IDELED (P ANEL) p. 29 IDE LED Activity Light (2 pins)
22) PWR.SW (PANEL) p. 29 ATX Power & Soft-Off Switch Lead (2 pins)
23) ATXPWR p. 29 ATX Power Supply Connector (20 pins)
PANEL
PANEL
)
)
p. 28 Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2 pins)
p. 29 System Power LED Lead (3-1 pins)
*
3. H/W SETUP
Layout Contents
*
The onboard hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H so legacy ISA cards must not
use this address; otherwise, conflicts will occur.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 13
3.3 Hardware Setup Procedure
Before using your computer, you must complete the following steps:
Check Motherboard Settings Install Memory Modules Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU) Install Expansion Cards Connect Ribbon Cables, Panel Wires, and Power Supply
3.4 Motherboard Settings
This section explains in detail how to change your motherboard’s function settings through the use of switches and/or jumpers.
W ARNING! Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To protect them against damage from static electric­ity, you should follow some precautions whenever you work on your computer.
1. Unplug your computer when working on the inside.
3. HARDWARE SETUP
2. Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do not have one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a metal object, such as the power supply case.
3. Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips, leads or con­nectors, or other components.
4. Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with the component whenever the components are separated from the system.
1. Video & Audio Settings (VEN_DIS & AUDIOEN)
The built-in AGP VGA and the onboard 32-bit PCI audio may be enabled or disabled using these jumpers.
Setting VEN_DIS Setting AUDIOEN
Enable [2-3] (default) Enable [1-2] (default) Disable [1-2] Disable [2-3]
VEN_DIS
3 2 1
Enable
(Default)
VEN_DIS
3 2 1
Disable
MES-VM Video & Audio Settings
AUDIOEN
3 2 1
Enable
(Default)
AUDIOEN
3 2 1
Disable
14 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
2. CPU Bus Frequency Selector (FS0, FS1, FS2, FS3)
This option tells the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU, DRAM, and the AGPset. This allows the selection of the CPU’ s External frequency (or
BUS Clock). The BUS Clock multiplied by the BUS Ratio equals the CPU’s Internal frequency (the advertised CPU speed). NOTE: You may set the
memory speed independently from the CPU Bus Frequency. Depend­ing on your memory type PC66 (66MHz) or PC100 (100MHz), select the appropriate “RAM” speed along with the appropriate “CPU” speed.
FS0
FS1
FS2
83MHz 83MHz 33MHz
FS0
FS1
95MHz 63MHz 31MHz
FS2
FS3
FS3
FS0
FS1
95MHz 95MHz 31MHz
FS0
FS1
100MHz
66MHz 33MHz
FS2
FS2
FS3
FS3
FS0
FS1
100MHz 100MHz
33MHz
FS0
FS1
112MHz
74MHz 37MHz
FS2
FS2
FS3
FS3
FS0
FS1
112MHz 112MHz
37MHz
FS0
FS1
133MHz
88MHz 33MHz
FS2
FS2
MES-VM CPU Bus Frequency Settings
CPU RAM PCI
CPU RAM PCI
3 2 1
3 2 1
FS0
FS1
66MHz 66MHz 33MHz
FS0
FS1
66MHz
100MHz
33MHz
FS2
FS2
FS3
FS3
FS0
FS1
75MHz 75MHz 30MHz
FS0
FS1
90MHz 90MHz 30MHz
FS2
FS2
FS3
FS3
FS3
FS3
FS0
FS1
133MHz 133MHz
33MHz
FS2
FS3
3. CPU Core:BUS Frequency Multiple (BF0, BF1, BF2, BF3)
This option sets the frequency multiple between the Internal frequency of the CPU and the CPU’ s External frequency . These must be set in conjunc­tion with the CPU Bus Frequency.
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
1 2 3
2.5x(5/2)
5.0x(5/1)
7.5x(15/2)
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
1 2 3
3.0x(3/1)
5.5x(11/2)
8.0x(8/1)
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
1 2 3
3.5x(7/2)
6.0x(6/1)
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
1 2 3
4.0x(4/1)
6.5x(13/2)
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
MES-VM CPU Core: Bus Frequency Multiple
1 2 3
2.0x(2/1)
4.5x(9/2)
7.0x(7/1)
W ARNING! Frequencies above 1 00MHz exceed the specifications for the on-
board chipset and are not guaranteed to be stable. PCI frequencies above 33MHz exceed the specifications for PCI cards and are not guaranteed to be stable.
Set the jumpers by the Internal speed of your processor as follows:
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
(BUS Freq. PC66 RAM) (Freq. Multiple)
Intel CPU Model Freq. Mult. BUS F. FS0 FS1 FS2 FS3 BF3 BF2 BF1 BF0
Celeron (PPGA) 500MHz 7.5x 66MHz [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] Celeron (PPGA) 466MHz 7.0x 66MHz [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] Celeron (PPGA) 433MHz 6.5x 66MHz [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] Celeron (PPGA) 400MHz 6.0x 66MHz [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] Celeron (PPGA) 366MHz 5.5x 66MHz [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [1-2] Celeron (PPGA) 333MHz 5.0x 66MHz [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [1-2] [2-3] Celeron (PPGA) 300MHz 4.5x 66MHz [2-3] [2-3] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2] [2-3] [1-2]
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 15
3.5 System Memory (DIMM)
NOTE: No hardware or BIOS setup is required after adding or removing memory. This motherboard uses only Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs). Sockets are
available for 3.3Volt (power level) unbuffered Synchronous Dynamic Random Ac- cess Memory (SDRAM) of either 8, 16, 32, 64, 128MB, or 256MB.
The SiS chipset does not support ECC. However, ECC memory modules may still be used, but the ECC function will not be available.
Memory speed setup is recommended through SDRAM Configuration in 4.4.1
Chip Configuration.
Install memory in any combination as follows:
DIMM Location 168-pin DIMM Total Memory
Socket 1 (Rows 0&1) SDRAM 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256MB x1
System Memory
3. H/W SETUP
Socket 2 (Rows 2&3) SDRAM 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256MB x1
3. HARDWARE SETUP
Total System Memory (Max 512MB) =
3.5.1 VGA Shared Memory with DIMM
When using DIMM as shared memory for the onboard VGA, be sure that there is a DIMM inserted into DIMM socket 1.
3.5.2 General DIMM Notes
For the system CPU bus to operate at 100MHz, use only PC100-compliant DIMMs. When this motherboard operates at 100MHz, most system will not
even boot if non-compliant modules are used because of the strict timing issues involved under this speed. If your DIMMs are not PC100-compliant, set the CPU bus frequency to 66MHz RAM to ensure system stability.
ASUS motherboards support SPD (Serial Presence Detect) DIMMs. This is the memory of choice for best performance vs. stability.
Two possible memory chips are supported: SDRAM with and without ECC.
SDRAM chips are generally thinner with higher pin density than EDO (Ex­tended Data Output) chips.
BIOS shows SDRAM memory on bootup screen.
8 chips/side modules do not support ECC, only 9 chips/side modules support ECC.
Single-sided DIMMs come in 16, 32, 64,128MB; double-sided come in 32, 64, 128, 256MB.
16 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.5.3 DIMM Memory Installation
Insert the module(s) as shown. Because the number of pins are different on either side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation shown. DIMM mod­ules are longer and have different pin contact on each side and therefore have a higher pin density. SIMM modules have the same pin contact on both sides.
2
1
Lock
Lock
88 pins
60 pins
20 pins
DIMM Socket 1
DIMM Socket 2
MES-VM 168-Pin DIMM Sockets
The DIMMs must be 3.3V Unbuffered for this motherboard. T o determine the DIMM type, check the notches on the DIMMs (see figure below).
3. H/W SETUP
System Memory
168-Pin DIMM Notch Key Definitions (3.3V)
DRAM Key Position
RFU
Buffered
Unbuffered
Voltage Key Position
5.0V
Reserved
3.3V
The notches on the DIMM module will shift between left, center, or right to identify the type and also to prevent the wrong type from being inserted into the DIMM slot on the motherboard. You must ask your retailer the correct DIMM type before pur­chasing. This motherboard supports four clock signals.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 17
3. H/W SETUP
CPU
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard provides a ZIF Socket 370. The CPU that came with the mother­board should have a fan attached to it to prevent overheating. If this is not the case, then purchase a fan before you turn on your system.
WARNING! Be sure that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s
heatsink by regularly checking that your CPU fan is working. W ithout sufficient circulation, the processor could overheat and damage both the processor and the motherboard. You may install an auxiliary fan, if necessary.
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the ZIF socket and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket then upwards to a 90-degree angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as shown. The notched corner should point towards the end of the lever . Because the CPU has a corner pin for two of the four corners, the CPU will only fit in the orientation as shown. The picture is for reference only; you should have a CPU fan that covers the face of the CPU. With the added weight of the CPU fan, no force is required to insert the CPU. Once completely inserted, close the socket’s lever while holding down the CPU.
NOTE: Do not forget to set the correct Bus Frequency and Multiple for your Socket 370 processor or else boot-up may not be possible. Socket 370 processors provide internal thermal sensing so that a socket mounted thermal resistor is not needed.
CAUTION: Be careful not to scrape the motherboard when mounting a clamp­style processor fan or else damage may occur to the motherboard.
Socket 370 CPU (Top) Socket 370 CPU (Bottom)
Notch
MES-VM Socket 370
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3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.7 Expansion Cards
WARNING! Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or
removing expansion cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both your motherboard and expansion cards.
3.7.1 Expansion Card Installation Procedure
1. Read the documentation for your expansion card and make any necessary hard­ware or software settings for your expansion card, such as jumpers or switches.
2. Remove your computer system’s cover and the bracket plate on the slot you intend to use. Keep the bracket for possible future use.
3. Carefully align the card’s connectors and press firmly.
4. Secure the card on the slot with the screw you removed above.
5. Replace the computer system’s cover.
6. Set up the BIOS if necessary (such as IRQ xx Used By ISA: Yes)
7. Install the necessary software drivers for your expansion card.
3.7.2 Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards
Some expansion cards need to use an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must be exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available but most of them are already in use, leaving 6 IRQs free for expansion cards. If your motherboard has PCI audio onboard, an extra IRQ will be used, leaving 5 IRQs free. If your motherboard has ISA audio onboard, an extra 3 IRQs will be used, leaving 3 IRQs free.
Both ISA and PCI expansion cards may require IRQs. System IRQs are available to cards installed in the ISA expansion bus first, then any remaining IRQs are available to PCI cards. Currently, there are two types of ISA cards.
The original ISA expansion card design, now referred to as “Legacy” ISA cards, requires that you configure the card’s jumpers manually and then install it in any available slot on the ISA bus. To see a map of your used and free IRQs in Windows 98, the Control Panel icon in My Computer, contains a System icon, which gives you a Device Manager tab. Double-clicking on a specific hardware device gives you the Resources tab which shows the Interrupt number and address. Make sure that no two devices use the same IRQ or your computer will experience problems when those two devices are in use at the same time.
3. H/W SETUP
Expansion Cards
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 19
To simplify this process, this motherboard complies with the Plug and Play (PNP) specification which was developed to allow automatic system configuration when­ever a PNP-compliant card is added to the system. For PNP cards, IRQs are as­signed automatically from those available.
If the system has both Legacy and PNP ISA cards installed, IRQs are assigned to PNP cards from those not used by Legacy cards. The PCI and PNP configuration of the BIOS setup utility can be used to indicate which IRQs are being used by Legacy cards. For older Legacy cards that does not work with the BIOS, you can contact your vendor for an ISA Configuration Utility.
An IRQ number is automatically assigned to PCI expansion cards after those used by Legacy and PNP ISA cards. In the PCI bus design, the BIOS automatically as­signs an IRQ to a PCI slot that has a card in it that requires an IRQ. To install a PCI card, you need to set something called the INT (interrupt) assignment. Since all the PCI slots on this motherboard use an INTA #, be sure that the jumpers on your PCI cards are set to INT A.
Expansion Cards
3. H/W SETUP
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.7.3 Assigning DMA Channels for ISA Cards
Some ISA cards, both legacy and PnP, may also need to use a DMA (Direct Memory Access) channel. DMA assignments for this motherboard are handled the same way as the IRQ assignment process described earlier . T o select a DMA channel, see PCI/ PNP ISA DMA Resource Exclusion in 4.4.3 PCI Configuration. NOTE: The on­board audio by default uses DMA1.
IMPORTANT: To avoid conflicts, reserve the necessary IRQs and DMAs for
legacy ISA cards (see PCI/PNP USA IRQ Resource Exclusion in 4.4.3 PCI Configuration). Choose Yes in IRQ xx Used By ISA and DMA x Used By ISA
for those IRQs and DMAs you want to reserve).
3.7.4 ISA Cards and Hardware Monitor
The onboard hardware monitor uses the address 290H-297H so legacy ISA cards must not use this address or else conflicts will occur.
20 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.8 External Connectors
WARNING! Some pins are used for connectors or power sources. These are
clearly distinguished from jumpers in the Motherboard Layout. Placing jumper caps over these connector pins will cause damage to your motherboard.
IMPORTANT: Ribbon cables should always be connected with the red stripe on
Pin 1 side of the connector . The four corners of the connectors are labeled on the motherboard. Pin 1 is the side closest to the power connector on hard drives and floppy drives. IDE ribbon cable must be less than 46 cm (18 in.), with the second drive connector no more than 15 cm (6 in.) from the first connector.
1) PS/2 Mouse Connector (6-pin PS2KBMS)
The system will direct IRQ12 to the PS/2 mouse if one is detected. If one is not detected, expansion cards can use IRQ12. See PS/2 Mouse Function Control in 4.4 Advanced Menu.
PS/2 Mouse (6-pin Female)
2) PS/2 Keyboard Connector (6-pin PS2KBMS) This connection is for a standard keyboard using an PS/2 plug (mini DIN). This connector will not allow standard AT size (large DIN) keyboard plugs. You may use a DIN to mini DIN adapter on standard AT keyboards.
Connectors
3. H/W SETUP
PS/2 Keyboard (6-pin Female)
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 21
3. H/W SETUP
Connectors
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3) Universal Serial BUS Ports 1 & 2 (Two 4-pin USB)
Two USB ports are available for connecting USB devices.
USB 1
Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2
4) Parallel Port Connector (25-pin PRINTER) You can enable the parallel port and choose the IRQ through Onboard Parallel Port (see 4.4.2 I/O Device Configuration). NOTE: Serial printers must be connected to the serial port.
Parallel (Printer) Port (25-pin Female)
5) Serial Port COM1 Connector (9-pin COM1)
One serial port is ready for a mouse or other serial devices. A second serial port is available using a serial port bracket connected from the motherboard to an expansion slot opening. See Onboard Serial Port 1 in 4.2.2 I/O Device Con- figuration for settings.
Serial Port (9-pin Male) COM 1
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3. HARDWARE SETUP
6) Monitor Output Connector (15-pin VGA)
This connector is for output to a VGA-compatible device.
VGA Monitor (15-pin Female)
7) Joystick/MIDI Connector (15-pin GAME_AUDIO)
You may connect game joysticks or game pads to this connector for playing games. Connect MIDI devices for playing or editing audio.
Joystick/Midi (15-pin Female)
8) Audio Port Connectors (Three 1/8” GAME_AUDIO) Line Out can be connected to headphones or preferably powered speakers. Line In allows tape players or other audio sources to be recorded by your com-
puter or played through the Line Out. Mic allows microphones to be connected for inputting voice.
MicLine InLine Out
1/8" Stereo Audio Connectors
Connectors
3. H/W SETUP
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 23
3. HARDWARE SETUP
9) Primary / Secondary IDE Connectors (Two 40-1pin IDE)
These connectors support the provided IDE hard disk ribbon cable. After connecting the single end to the board, connect the two plugs at the other end to your hard disk(s). If you install two hard disks, you must configure the second drive to Slave mode by setting its jumper accordingly. Please refer to your hard disk documentation for the jumper settings. BIOS now supports SCSI device or IDE CD-ROM bootup (see Boot Sequence in 4.6 Boot Menu). (Pin
20 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orientation when using ribbon cables with pin 20 plugged).
TIP: You may configure two hard disks to be both Masters with two ribbon
cables – one for the primary IDE connector and another for the secondary IDE connector . You may install one operating system on an IDE drive and another on a SCSI drive and select the boot disk through Boot Sequence in 4.6 Boot Menu.
3. H/W SETUP
Connectors
MES-VM IDE Connectors
NOTE: Orient the red markings
on the IDE ribbon cable to
Secondary IDE Connector
PIN 1
PIN 1.
Primary IDE Connector
10) Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34-1pin FLOPPY)
This connector supports the provided floppy drive ribbon cable. After connect­ing the single end to the board, connect the two plugs on the other end to the floppy drives. (Pin 5 is removed to prevent inserting in the wrong orienta-
tion when using ribbon cables with pin 5 plugged).
NOTE: Orient the red markings on the floppy ribbon cable to
PIN 1.
PIN 1
MES-VM Floppy Disk Drive Connector
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3. HARDWARE SETUP
11) Wake-On-LAN Connector (3-pin WOL_CON)
These connector connects to LAN cards with a Wake-On-LAN output, such as the ASUS PCI-L101 Ethernet card (see 7.3 ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet Card). The connector powers up the system when a wakeup packet or signal is received through the LAN card.
IMPORTANT: This feature requires that Wake On LAN is set to Enabled (see
4.5.1 Power Up Control) and that your system has an ATX power supply with at least 720mA +5V standby power.
+5 Volt Standby Ground PME
IMPORTANT: Requires an ATX power supply with at least 720mA +5Volt standby power.
MES-VM Wake-On-LAN Connector
12) Chassis and CPU Fan Connectors (3-pin CHA_, CPU_FAN)
These connectors support cooling fans of 500mA (6 Watts) or less. Orientate the fans so that the heat sink fins allow airflow to go across the onboard heat sink(s) instead of the expansion slots. Depending on the fan manufacturer, the wiring and plug may be different. The red wire should be positive, while the black should be ground. Connect the fan’ s plug to the board taking into consideration the polarity of the connector . NOTE: The “Rotation” signal is to be used only
by a specially designed fan with rotation signal.
WARNING! The CPU and/or motherboard will overheat if there is no airflow
across the CPU and onboard heatsinks. Damage may occur to the motherboard and/or the CPU fan if these pins are incorrectly used. These are not jumpers,
do not place jumper caps over these pins.
Connectors
3. H/W SETUP
MES-VM Cooling Fan Connector
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 25
CPU Fan Power
Ground +12V Rotation
Rotation
+12V
Ground
Chassis Fan Power
3. HARDWARE SETUP
13) IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector (5-pin IR)
This connector supports the optional wireless transmitting and receiving infra­red module. This module mounts to a small opening on system cases that sup­port this feature. You must also configure the setting through UART2 Use In- frared (see 4.4.2 I/O Device Configuration) to select whether UART2 is di­rected for use with COM2 or IrDA. Use the five pins as shown in Back V iew and connect a ribbon cable from the module to the motherboard according to the pin definitions.
3. H/W SETUP
Connectors
+5V
(NC)
IRRX
Front View
IRTX
GND
Back View
IRTX GND
IRRX
+5V
(NC)
MES-VM Infrared Module Connector
14) Internal Audio Connectors (4-pin MODEM, CD_IN, CDROM_AUDIO)
These connectors allow you to receive stereo audio input from such sound sources as a CD-ROM, TV tuner, or MPEG card. The MODEM connector allows the onboard audio to interface with a voice modem card with a similar connector . It also allows the sharing of microphone and speaker between the onboard audio and the voice modem card.
Mono Input Ground Ground Mono Output
MODEM
Left Audio Channel Ground Ground Right Audio Channel
CD_IN
Left Audio Channel Ground Ground Right Audio Channel
CDROM_AUDIO
MES-VM Internal Audio Connectors
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3. HARDWARE SETUP
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Connectors
3. H/W SETUP
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 27
3. HARDWARE SETUP
The following PANEL illustration is used for items 16-23
3. H/W SETUP
Connectors
Speaker Connector
SMI Lead
Keyboard Lock
Message LED
MES-VM System Panel Connectors
Reset Switch Power LED
IDELED ATX Power Switch
15) System Warning Speaker Connector (4-pin SPEAKER)
This 4-pin connector connects to the case-mounted speaker . You may leave this disconnected if your motherboard has an onboard buzzer which can replace the chassis speaker. When connected, you will hear system warnings through both sources. NOTE: Some sound cards allow you to connect to the system speaker signal so that the warnings can be heard and adjusted through your multimedia system.
16) System Management Interrupt Lead (2-pin SMI)
This allows the user to manually place the system into a suspend mode or “Green” mode, where system activity is decreased to save electricity and expand the life of certain components when the system is not in use. This 2-pin connector con­nects to the case-mounted suspend switch. If you do not have a switch for the connector, you may use the “Turbo Switch.” SMI is activated when it detects a short to open moment and therefore leaving it shorted will not cause any prob­lems. This may require one or two presses depending on the position of the switch. W ake-up can be controlled by settings in the BIOS but the keyboard will always allow wake-up (the SMI lead cannot wake up the system).
17) Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2-pin KEYLOCK)
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted key switch to allow key­board locking.
18) Message LED Lead (2-pin MSG.LED)
This indicates whether a message has been received from a fax/modem. The LED will remain lit when there is no signal and blink when there is data transfer or waiting in the inbox. This function requires ACPI OS and driver support.
28 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
19) Reset Switch Lead (2-pin RESET)
This 2-pin connector connects to the case-mounted reset switch for rebooting your computer without having to turn off your power switch. This is a preferred method of rebooting to prolong the life of the system’s power supply.
20) System Power LED Lead (3-1 pin PWR.LED)
This 3-1 pin connector connects the system power LED, which lights when the system is powered on and blinks when it is in sleep mode.
21) ATX Power Switch Lead (2-pin PWR.SW)
The system power is controlled by a momentary switch connected to this lead. Pressing the button once will switch the system between ON and SOFT OFF.
Pushing the switch while in the ON mode for more than 4 seconds will turn the system off. The system power LED shows the status of the system’s power.
22) Hard Disk Activity LED Lead (2-pin IDELED)
This connector supplies power to the cabinet’s hard disk or IDE activity LED. Read and write activity by devices connected to the Primary and/or Secondary IDE connectors will cause the LED to light up.
23) ATX Power Supply Connector (20-pin block ATXPWR)
This connector connects to an ATX power supply. The plug from the power sup­ply will only insert in one orientation because of the different hole sizes. Find the proper orientation and push down firmly making sure that the pins are aligned.
IMPORTANT: Make sure that your ATX power supply can supply at least 10mA
on the +5-volt standby lead (+5VSB). You may experience difficulty in power­ing ON your system if your power supply cannot support the load. For Wake­On-LAN support, your ATX power supply must supply at least 720mA +5VSB.
Power Good
+3.3 Volts
+3.3 Volts
+3.3 Volts
-12.0 Volts
Ground
+5.0 Volts
Ground
+5.0 Volts
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
Ground
-5.0 Volts
+12.0 Volts
+5V Standby
+5.0 Volts
+5.0 Volts
Connectors
3. H/W SETUP
MES-VM ATX Power Connector
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 29
Power Supply On
3. H/W SETUP
Connectors
3. HARDWARE SETUP
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30 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.9 Power Connection Procedures
1. After all connections are made, close the system case cover.
2. Be sure that all switches are off (in some systems, marked with
3. Connect the power supply cord to the power supply located on the back of your system case according to your system user’s manual.
4. Connect the power cord to a power outlet that is equipped with a surge protector.
5. You may then turn on your devices in the following order: a. Your monitor
b. External SCSI devices (starting with the last device on the chain) c. Your system power
For ATX power supplies, you need to switch ON the power supply if a switch is provided as well as press the ATX power switch on the front of the case.
6. The power LED on the front panel of the system case will light. For ATX power supplies, the system LED will light when the ATX power switch is pressed. The LED on the monitor may light up or switch between orange and green after the system’s if it complies with “green” standards or if it has a power standby feature. The system will then run power-on tests. While the tests are running, additional messages will appear on the screen. If you do not see anything within 30 seconds from the time you turn on the power, the sys­tem may have failed a power-on test. Check your jumper settings and connec­tions again or call your retailer for assistance.
).
3. H/W SETUP
Power Connections
7. During power-on, hold down <Delete> to enter BIOS setup. Follow the in­structions in 4. BIOS SETUP.
* Powering Off your computer: You must first exit or shut down your operat-
ing system before switching off the power switch. For ATX power supplies, you can press the ATX power switch after exiting or shutting down your oper­ating system. If you use Windows 95/98, click the Start button, click Shut Down, and then click Shut down the computer?. The power supply should turn off after Windows shuts down.
NOTE: The message “You can now safely turn off your computer” will not appear when shutting down with ATX power supplies.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 31
4. BIOS SETUP
4. BIOS SETUP
4.1 Flash Memory W riter Utility
AFLASH.EXE: This is the Flash Memory Writer utility that updates the BIOS by uploading a new BIOS file to the programmable flash ROM chip on the motherboard. To determine the BIOS version of your motherboard, check the last four numbers of the code displayed on the upper left-hand corner of your screen during bootup. Larger numbers represent a newer BIOS file. This file works only in DOS mode.
NOTE: The following screen displays are provided as examples only and may not reflect the screen contents displayed on your system.
Flash Memory Writer
4. BIOS SETUP
IMPORTANT: If “unknown” is displayed after Flash Memory:, the memory
chip is either not programmable or is not supported by the ACPI BIOS and therefore, cannot be programmed by the Flash Memory Writer utility.
4.1.1 Main Menu
1. Save Current BIOS To File
This option allows you to save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS in case you need to reinstall it. It is recommended that you save AFLASH.EXE and the BIOS file to a bootable floppy disk.
To save your current BIOS, type [1] at the Main Menu and then press <Enter>. The
Save Current BIOS To File
screen appears. Type a filename and the path, for ex­ample, A:\XXX-XX.XXX and then press <Enter>.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual32
4. BIOS SETUP
2. Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD
This option updates the boot block, the baseboard BIOS, and the ACPI extended system configuration data (ESCD) parameter block from a new BIOS file. See the next page for procedures on downloading an updated BIOS file.
T o update your current BIOS, type [2] at the Main Menu and then press <Enter>. The
Update BIOS Including Boot Block and ESCD
screen appears. Type the filename of your new BIOS and the path, for example, A:\XXX-XX.XXX, and then press <Enter>.
When prompted to confirm the BIOS update, press Y to start the update.
The utility starts to program the new BIOS information into the flash ROM. When the programming is fin­ished, Flashed Success- fully will be displayed.
Follow the onscreen in­structions to continue.
4. BIOS SETUP
Flash Memory Writer
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 33
4. BIOS SETUP
4.1.2 Managing and Updating Your BIOS
Upon First Use of the Computer System
1. Create a bootable system floppy disk by typing [FORMAT A:/S] from the DOS prompt.
2. Copy AFLASH.EXE to the just created boot disk.
3. Run AFLASH.EXE from this new disk and select option 1. Save Current BIOS to File. See 1. Save Current BIOS To File on the previous page for more details and the rest of the steps.
Updating BIOS Procedures (only when necessary)
1. Download an updated ASUS BIOS file from the Internet (WWW or FTP) or a BBS (Bulletin Board Service) (see ASUS CONT ACT INFORMATION on page 3 for details) and save to the disk you created earlier.
2. Boot from the disk you created earlier.
3. At the “A:\” prompt, type AFLASH and then press <Enter>.
4. At the Main Menu, type 2 and then press <Enter>. See 2. Update BIOS In- cluding Boot Block and ESCD on the previous page for more details and the rest of the steps.
4. BIOS SETUP
Updating BIOS
WARNING! If you encounter problems while updating the new BIOS, DO
NOT turn off your system since this might prevent your system from booting up. Just repeat the process, and if the problem still persists, update the original BIOS file you saved to disk above. If the Flash Memory Writer utility was not able to successfully update a complete BIOS file, your system may not be able to boot up. If this happens, your system will need service.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual34
4. BIOS SETUP
4.2 BIOS Setup Program
This motherboard supports a programmable EEPROM that can be updated using the provided utility as described in 4.1 Flash Memory Writer Utility.
The utility is used if you are installing a motherboard, reconfiguring your system, or prompted to “Run Setup”. This section describes how to configure your system using this utility.
Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, at some time in the future you may want to change the configuration of your computer. For example, you may want to enable the Security Password Feature or make changes to the power management settings. It will then be necessary to reconfigure your system using the BIOS Setup program so that the computer can recognize these changes and record them in the CMOS RAM of the EEPROM.
The EEPROM on the motherboard stores the Setup utility. When you turn on the computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. This appears during the Power-On Self Test (POST). Press <Delete> to call up the Setup utility . If you are a little bit late pressing the mentioned key(s), POST will continue with its test routines, thus preventing you from calling up Setup. If you still need to call Setup, reset the system by pressing <Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Delete>, or by pressing the Reset button on the system chassis. You can also restart by turning the system off and then back on again. But do so only if the first two methods fail.
The Setup program has been designed to make it as easy to use as possible. It is a menu driven program, which means you can scroll through the various sub-menus and make your selections among the various predetermined choices. If you acci­dentally change a setting and do not know which one to switch back to, the Setup program has a hot key that allows you to return to the previous value. The hot keys are discussed in more detail later in this Section.
To access the BIOS Setup program, press the <Delete> key after the computer has booted through its POST.
NOTE: Because the BIOS software is constantly being updated, the following BIOS screens and descriptions are for reference purposes only and may not ex­actly reflect your BIOS screens.
4. BIOS SETUP
Program Information
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 35
4. BIOS SETUP
4.2.1 BIOS Menu Bar
The top of the screen has a menu bar with the following selections:
MAIN Use this menu to make changes to the basic system configuration. ADVANCED Use this menu to enable and make changes to the advanced fea-
tures. Use this menu to set a password to control bootup and con­trol access to the BIOS setup menu.
POWER Use this menu to configure and enable Power Management fea-
tures.
BOOT Use this menu to configure the default system device used to lo-
cate and load the Operating System.
EXIT Use this menu to exit the current menu or specify how to exit the
Setup program.
To access the menu bar items, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the desired item is highlighted.
4.2.2 Legend Bar
At the bottom of the Setup screen you will notice a legend bar. The keys in the legend bar allow you to navigate through the various setup menus. The following
Menu Introduction
4. BIOS SETUP
table lists the keys found in the legend bar with their corresponding alternates and functions.
Navigation Key(s) Function Description
<F1> or <Alt + H> Displays the General Help screen from anywhere in the BIOS
<Esc> or<Alt + X> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a sub-
or → (keypad arrow) Selects the menu item to the left or right or ↓ (keypad arrows) Moves the cursor up or down between fields
- (minus key) Scrolls backward through the values for the highlighted field + (plus key) or spacebar Scrolls forward through the values for the highlighted field <Enter> Brings up a selection menu for the highlighted field <Home> or <PgUp> Moves the cursor to the first field <End> or <PgDn> Moves the cursor to the last field
Setup
menu
<F5> Resets the current screen to its Setup Defaults <F10> Saves changes and exits Setup
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual36
4. BIOS SETUP
General Help
In addition to the Item Specific Help window, the BIOS setup program also pro­vides a General Help screen. This screen can be called up from any menu by sim­ply pressing <F1> or the <Alt> + <H> combination. The General Help screen lists the legend keys with their corresponding alternates and functions.
Saving Changes and Exiting the Setup Program
See 4.7 Exit Menu for detailed information on saving changes and exiting the setup program.
Scroll Bar
When a scroll bar appears to the right of a help window, this indicates that there is more information to be displayed that will not fit in the window. Use the <PgUp and <PgDn> keys or the up and down arrow keys to scroll through the entire help document. Press the <Home> key to display the first page, press <End> to go to the last page. To exit the help window, press the <Enter> or the <Esc> key.
Sub-Menu
Note that a right pointer symbol appears to the left of certain fields. This pointer indicates that a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu contains additional options for a field parameter. To call up a sub-menu, simply move the cursor to highlight the field and press <Enter>. The sub-menu will then immedi­ately appear. Use the legend keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu just as you would within a menu. Use the <Esc> key to return to the main menu.
Take some time to familiarize yourself with each of the legend keys and their corresponding functions. Practice navigating through the various menus and sub­menus. If you accidentally make unwanted changes to any of the fields, use the set default hot key . While moving around through the Setup program, note that expla­nations appear in the Item Specific Help window located to the right of each menu. This window displays the help text for the currently highlighted field.
NOTE: The item heading in square brackets represents the default setting for that field.
4. BIOS SETUP
Menu Introduction
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.3 Main Menu
When the Setup program is accessed, the following screen appears:
4. BIOS SETUP
Main Menu
System Time [XX:XX:XX]
Sets your system to the time that you specify (usually the current time). The for­mat is hour, minute, second. Follow the hour, minute and second format. Valid values for hour, minute and second are Hour: (00 to 23), Minute: (00 to 59), and Second: (00 to 59). Use the <Tab> or <Shift> + <Tab> keys to move between the hour, minute, and second fields.
System Date [XX/XX/XXXX]
Sets your system to the date that you specify (usually the current date). The format is month, day , year . Follow the month, day and year format. Valid values for month, day and year are Month: (1 to 12), Day: (1 to 31), and Y ear: (100 year range). Use the <Tab> or <Shift> + <Tab> keys to move between the month, day, and year fields.
Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in.]
Sets the type of floppy drive installed. Configuration options: [None] [360K , 5.25 in.] [1.2M , 5.25 in.] [720K , 3.5 in.] [1.44M, 3.5 in.] [2.88M, 3.5 in.]
Floppy 3 Mode Support [Disabled]
This is required to support older Japanese floppy drives. Floppy 3 Mode support will allow reading and writing of 1.2MB (opposed to 1.44MB) in a 3.5-inch dis­kette. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Drive A] [Drive B] [Both]
Video [EGA/VGA]
This field allows setting of display type. Use [MONO] for black and white moni­tors; otherwise, use the [EGA/VGA] setting. Configuration options: [EGA/VGA] [MONO]
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.3.1 Primary & Secondary Master/Slave
These fields are used to configure IDE devices. The arrow head icon indicates that this field contains a sub-menu. Move the cursor to highlight the field representing the ap­propriate channel you wish to setup and press the <Enter> key to enter the sub-menu.
NOTE: Before attempting to configure a hard disk drive, make sure you have the configuration information supplied by the manufacturer of the drive. Incorrect settings may cause your system to not recognize the in­stalled hard disk. To allow the BIOS to detect the drive type automati­cally, select [Auto].
Type [Auto]
Select [Auto] to automatically detect an IDE hard disk drive. If automatic detection is successful, the correct values will be filled in for the remaining fields on this sub-menu. If automatic detection fails, you hard disk drive may be too old or too new. You can try updating your BIOS or enter the IDE hard disk drive parameters manually. Other options are:
[None] - to disable IDE devices
NOTE: After the IDE hard disk drive information has been entered into BIOS, new IDE hard disk drives must be partitioned (such as with FDISK) and then for­matted before data can be read from and write on. Primary IDE hard disk drives must have its partition set to active (also possible with FDISK).
4. BIOS SETUP
Master/Slave Drives
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4. BIOS SETUP
IMPORT ANT: If your hard disk was already formatted on an older previous system,
incorrect parameters may be detected. You will need to enter the correct parameters manually or use low-level format if you do not need the data stored on the hard disk.
If the parameters listed differ from the ones used when the disk was formatted, the disk will not be readable. If the auto-detected parameters do not match the ones that should be used for your disk, you should enter the correct ones manually by setting [User Type HDD].
[User Type HDD]
Master/Slave Drives
4. BIOS SETUP
Manually enter the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per track for your drive. Refer to your drive documentation or look on the drive for this information. If no drive is installed or if you are removing a drive and not replacing it, select [None].
Translation Method [LBA]
Select the hard disk drive type in this field. When Logical Block Addressing is enabled, 28-bit addressing of the hard drive is used without regard for cylinders, heads, or sectors. Note that Logical Block Access may decrease the access speed of the hard disk. However, LBA Mode is necessary for drives with greater than 504MB in storage capacity. Configuration options: [LBA] [LARGE] [Normal] [Match Partition Table] [Manual]
Cylinders
This field configures the number of cylinders. Refer to your drive documentation to determine the correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to [User Type HDD] and the Translation
Method field must be set to [Manual].
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4. BIOS SETUP
Head
This field configures the number of read/write heads. Refer to your drive documenta­tion to determine the correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the T ype field must be set to [User T ype HDD] and the T ranslation Method field must be set to [Manual].
Sector
This field configures the number of sectors per track. Refer to your drive docu­mentation to determine the correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the T ype field must be set to [User Type HDD] and the Trans-
lation Method field must be set to [Manual]. CHS Capacity
This field shows the drive’s maximum CHS capacity calculated automatically by the BIOS from the drive information you entered.
Maximum LBA Capacity
This field shows the drive’s maximum LBA capacity calculated automatically by the BIOS from the drive information you entered.
Multi-Sector Transfers [Maximum]
This option automatically sets the number of sectors per block to the highest number supported by the drive. This field can also be configured manually. Note that when this field is automatically configured, the set value may not always be the fastest value for the drive. Refer to the documentation that came with your hard drive to determine the optimal value and set it manually. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to [User Type HDD] . Configuration options: [Dis- abled] [2 Sectors] [4 Sectors] [8 Sectors] [16 Sectors] [32 Sectors] [Maximum]
SMART Monitoring [Disabled]
This allows the enabling or disabling of the S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analy­sis and Reporting T echnology) system which utilizes internal hard disk drive moni­toring technology . This feature is normally disabled because system resources used in this feature may decrease system performance. Configuration options: [Dis­abled] [Enabled]
PIO Mode [4]
This option lets you set a PIO (Programmed Input/Output) mode for the IDE de­vice. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. Configura­tion options: [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
4. BIOS SETUP
Master/Slave Drives
Ultra DMA Mode [Disabled]
Ultra DMA capability allows improved transfer speeds and data integrity for com­patible IDE devices. Set to [Disabled] to suppress Ultra DMA capability. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to [User Type HDD]. Configuration options: [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [Disabled]
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4. BIOS SETUP
Other options for “Type:” are: [CD-ROM] - for IDE CD-ROM drives [LS-120] - for LS-120 compatible floppy disk drives [ZIP-100] - for ZIP-100 compatible disk drives [MO] - for IDE magneto optical disk drives [Other ATAPI Device] - for IDE devices not listed here
After using the legend keys to make your selections on this sub-menu, press the [Esc] key to exit back to the Main menu. When the Main menu appears, you will notice that the drive size appear in the field for the hard disk drive that you just configured.
4. BIOS SETUP
Main Menu
Language [English]
This allows selection of the BIOS’ displayed language. Currently only English is available.
Supervisor Password [Disabled] / User Password [Disabled]
This field allows you to set the password. To set the password, highlight the appro­priate field and press <Enter>.
T ype in a password and press <Enter>. You can type up to eight alphanumeric char­acters. Symbols and other keys are ignored. T o confirm the password, type the pass­word again and press the <Enter>. The password is now set to [Enabled]. This pass­word allows full access to the BIOS Setup menus.
To clear the password, highlight this field and press <Enter>. The same dialog box as above will appear. Press <Enter> and the password will be set to [Disabled].
A Note about Passwords
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify passwords in the Main menu. The passwords control access to the BIOS and certain Security menu options during system startup. The passwords are not case sensitive. In other words, it makes no difference whether you enter a password using upper or lowercase letters.
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords: a Supervisor password and a User password. When disabled, anyone may access all BIOS Setup program functions. When enabled, the Supervisor password is required for entering the BIOS Setup program and having full access to all Security menu options.
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4. BIOS SETUP
Forgot the password?
If you forgot the password, you can clear the password by erasing the CMOS Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM. The RAM data containing the password information is powered by the onboard button cell battery. To erase the RTC RAM: (1) Unplug your computer, (2) Set the CLR CMOS/PWD jumper to Clear, (3) Turn ON your computer, (4) Hold down <Delete> during bootup and enter BIOS setup to re-enter user preferences.
CLR CMOS/PWD
1 2 3
Normal
MES-VM Clear RTC RAM
1 2 3
Clear
Halt On [All Errors]
This field determines which types of errors will cause the system to halt. Configuration options: [All Errors] [No Errors] [All,But Keyboard] [All,But Diskette] [All,But Disk/Key]
Installed Memory [XXX MB]
This field displays the amount of conventional memory detected by the system during bootup. You do not need to make changes to this field. This is a display only field.
Main Menu
4. BIOS SETUP
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.4 Advanced
Advanced Menu
4. BIOS SETUP
CPU Level 1 Cache, CPU Level 2 Cache [Enabled]
These fields allow you to choose from the default of [Enabled] or choose [Dis­abled] to turn on or off the CPU’s Level 1 and Level 2 built-in cache.
CPU Level 2 Cache ECC Check [Disabled]
This function controls the ECC capability in the CPU level 2 cache.
BIOS Update [Enabled]
This functions as an update loader integrated into the BIOS to supply the proces­sor with the required data. The BIOS will load the update on all processors during system bootup in the default position of [Enabled].
Turbo Mode [Disabled]
Leave on default setting.
Floppy Disk Access Control [R/W]
This allows protection of files from the computer system to be copied to floppy disks by allowing the setting of [Read Only] to only allow reads from the floppy disk drive but not writes. The setup default [R/W] allows both reads and writes.
PS/2 Mouse Function Control [Auto]
The default of [Auto] allows the system to detect a PS/2 mouse on bootup. If detected, IRQ12 will be used for the PS/2 mouse. IRQ12 will be reserved for ex­pansion cards if a PS/2 mouse is not detected. [Enabled] will always reserve IRQ12, whether on bootup a PS/2 mouse is detected or not.
OS/2 Onboard Memory > 64M [Disabled]
When using OS/2 operating systems with installed DRAM of greater than 64MB, you need to set this option to [Enabled]; otherwise, leave this on [Disabled].
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.4.1 Chip Configuration
(scroll down to see more items, as shown here)
SDRAM Configuration [By SPD]
This sets the optimal timings of settings for items 2–4, depending on the memory modules that you are using. Default setting is [By SPD], which configures items 2–4 by reading the contents in the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) device. The EEPROM on the memory module stores critical pa­rameter information about the module, such as memory type, size, speed, voltage interface, and module banks. Configuration options: [User Define] [7ns (143MHz)] [8ns (125MHz)] [By SPD]
SDRAM CAS Latency
This controls the latency between SDRAM read command and the time that the data actually becomes available. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the SDRAM Configuration field must be set to [User Define].
SDRAM RAS to CAS Delay
This controls the latency between SDRAM active command and the read/ write command. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the SDRAM Con- figuration field must be set to [User Define].
4. BIOS SETUP
Chip Configuration
SDRAM RAS Precharge Time
This controls the idle clocks after issuing a precharge command to SDRAM. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the SDRAM Configuration field must be set to [User Define].
Refresh RAS Assertion [5T]
Leave on default setting.
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4. BIOS SETUP
Refresh Queue Depth [12]
Configuration options: [0] [4] [8] [12]
VGA Shared Memory Size [8MB]
You can choose the amount of user-installed DIMM memory to allocate to the onboard VGA. This option is relevant only to motherboards with on­board VGA but no VGA memory onboard. Configuration options: [2MB] [4MB] [8MB]
Video Memory Cache Mode [USWC]
USWC (uncacheable, speculative write combining) is a new cache tech­nology for the video memory of the processor. It can greatly improve the display speed by caching the display data. You must set this to UC (uncacheable) if your display card cannot support this feature, otherwise your system may not boot. Configuration options: [UC] [USWC]
Graphics Aperture Size [64MB]
Memory-mapped, graphics data structures can reside in a Graphics Aper­ture.
PCI 2.1 Support [Enabled]
This function allows you to enable or disable PCI 2.1 features including passive release and delayed transaction. Configuration options: [Disabled]
Chip Configuration
4. BIOS SETUP
[Enabled]
Onboard PCI IDE Enable [Both]
You can select to enable the primary IDE channel, secondary IDE chan­nel, both, or disable both channels. Configuration options: [Both] [Pri­mary] [Secondary] [Disable]
ISA Bus Clock [PCICLK/4]
Leave on default setting.
ROM Cycle Wait State [1-Wait]
Configuration options: [4-Wait] [1-Wait]
16-bit I/O Recovery Time [3 BUSCLK]
Leave on default setting.
8-bit I/O Recovery Time [5 BUSCLK]
Leave on default setting.
Memory Hole At Address [None]
This field allows you to reserve an address space for ISA expansion cards that require it. Configuration options: [None] [15M-16M] [14M-16M] [12M-16M].
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.4.2 I/O Device Configuration
Onboard FDC Controller [Enabled]
When [Enabled], this field allows you to connect your floppy disk drives to the onboard floppy disk drive connector instead of a separate controller card. If you want to use a different controller card to connect the floppy disk drives, set this field to [Disabled]. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8H/IRQ4]
This allows you to set the address for the onboard serial connector. Serial Port 1 and Serial Port 2 must have different addresses. Configuration op­tions: [3F8H/IRQ4] [2F8H/IRQ3] [3E8H/IRQ4] [2E8H/IRQ10] [Disabled]
Onboard Serial Port 2 [2F8H/IRQ3]
This allows you to set the address for the onboard serial connector. Serial Port 1 and Serial Port 2 must have different addresses. Configuration op­tions: [3E8H/IRQ4] [2E8H/IRQ10] [Disabled] [3F8H/IRQ4] [2F8H/IRQ3]
UART2 Use Infrared [Disabled]
When enabled, this field activates the onboard infrared feature and sets the second serial UAR T to support the infrared module connector on the moth­erboard. If your system already has a second serial port connected to the onboard COM2 connector, it will no longer work if you enable the infrared feature. By default, this field is set to [Disabled], which leaves the second serial port UART to support the COM2 serial port connector. See IrDA- Compliant Infrared Module Connector in 3.8 External Connectors. Con­figuration options: [Disable] [Enabled]
4. BIOS SETUP
I/O Device Config
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4. BIOS SETUP
Onboard Parallel Port [378H/IRQ7]
This field sets the address of the onboard parallel port connector. If you install an I/O card with a parallel port, ensure that there is no conflict in the address assignments. The PC can support up to three parallel ports as long as there are no conflicts for each port. Configuration options: [278H/IRQ 5] [Disabled] [3BCH/IRQ 7] [378H/IRQ 7]
Parallel Port Mode [ECP+EPP]
The port is both software and hardware compatible with existing parallel ports so that it may be used as a standard printer mode if ECP is not re­quired. ECP mode provides an automatic high burst-bandwidth channel that supports DMA for ECP in both the forward (host to peripheral) and reverse (peripheral to host) direction. This field allows you to set the op-
eration mode of the parallel port. The setting [Normal], allows normal­speed operation but in one direction only; [EPP] allows bidirectional par­allel port operation at maximum speed; [ECP] allows the parallel port to operate in bidirectional mode and at a speed faster than the maximum uni­directional data transfer rate; [ECP+EPP] allows normal speed operation in a two-way mode. Configuration options: [Normal] [EPP] [ECP] [ECP+EPP]
ECP DMA Select [3]
This field allows you to configure the parallel port DMA channel for the
I/O Device Config
4. BIOS SETUP
selected ECP mode. This selection is available only if you select [ECP] or [ECP+EPP] in Parallel Port Mode above. Configuration options: [1] [3] [Disabled]
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.4.3 PCI Configuration
Slot 1/2/3 IRQ [Auto]
Your motherboard may have between 2 and 5 PCI slots depending on the chipset. Each PCI must have a unique IRQ number to operate. Make sure you do not choose an IRQ number used by another device. Configuration options: [Auto] [NA] [3] [4] [5] [7] [9] [10] [11] [12] [14] [15]
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop [Disabled]
Some display cards that are nonstandard VGA such as graphics accelera­tors or MPEG V ideo Cards may not show colors properly. The setting [En­abled] should correct this problem. Otherwise, leave this on the setup de­fault setting of [Disabled]. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
PCI Latency Timer [32]
Leave on default setting for best performance vs. stability.
Symbios SCSI BIOS [Auto]
[Auto] allows the BIOS to detect whether you have a Symbios SCSI card. If detected, the onboard Symbios BIOS will be enabled; if not, it will be dis­abled and the external Symbios SCSI card’s own BIOS can be used instead. NOTE: If your Symbios SCSI card does not have a BIOS, the Symbios SCSI card will not function. Configuration options: [Auto] [Disabled]
4. BIOS SETUP
PCI Configuration
USB Function [Disabled]
The USB ports can be activated or deactivated using this field. Configura­tion options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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4. BIOS SETUP
USB IRQ [Auto]
[Auto] reserves an IRQ# for the USB to work. If you are not using any USB devices, you may set this feature to [NA] to save an extra IRQ# for expansion cards. Make sure you do not choose an IRQ number used by another device. Configuration options: [Auto] [NA] [3] [4] [5] [7] [9] [10] [11] [12] [14] [15]
ONB VGA BIOS First [No]
This field, when set to [Yes], gives priority to the onboard VGA BIOS over other VGA controllers. Configuration options: [No] [Yes]
PCI/PNP ISA IRQ Resource Exclusion
PCI Configuration
4. BIOS SETUP
IRQ XX Used By ISA: [No/ICU] / IRQ 5 Used By ISA: [Yes]
These fields indicate whether or not the displayed IRQ for each field is being used by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. [No/ICU] indicates either that the displayed IRQ is not used or an ISA Configuration Utility (ICU) is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that IRQ. If you install a legacy ISA card that requires a unique IRQ, and you are not using an ICU, you must set the field for that IRQ to [Yes]. For example: If you install a legacy ISA card that requires IRQ 10, then set IRQ10 Used By ISA to [Yes]. Configuration options are: [No/ICU] [Yes]
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4. BIOS SETUP
PCI/PNP ISA DMA Resource Exclusion
DMA x Used By ISA: [No/ICU]
These fields indicate whether or not the displayed DMA channel for each field is being used by a legacy (non-PnP) ISA card. The default setting indicates either that the displayed DMA channel is not used or an ICU is being used to determine if an ISA card is using that channel. If you install a legacy ISA card that requires a unique DMA channel, and you are not using an ICU, you must set the field for that channel to [Yes]. Configura­tion options are: [No/ICU] [Yes]
PCI/PNP ISA UMB Resource Exclusion
4. BIOS SETUP
PCI Configuration
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4. BIOS SETUP
ISA MEM Block BASE [No/ICU]
This field allows you to set the base address and block size of a legacy ISA card that uses any memory segment within the C800 and DC00 address range. If you have such a card, and you are not using an ICU to specify its address range, select a base address from the six available options; the ISA MEM Block SIZE field will then appear for selecting the block size. If you have more than one legacy ISA card in your system that requires to use this address range, you can increase the block size to either 8K, 16K, 32K, or 64K. If you are using an ICU to accomplish this task, leave ISA MEM Block BASE to its default setting of [No/ICU]. Configuration options are:
[No/ICU] [C800] [CC00] [D000] [D400] [D800] [DC00]
4.4.4 Shadow Configuration
Shadow Configuration
4. BIOS SETUP
Video ROM BIOS Shadow: [Enabled]
This field allows you to change the video BIOS location from ROM to RAM. Relocating to RAM enhances system performance, as information access is faster than the ROM. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
C8000-CBFFF to DC000-DFFFF: [Disabled]
These fields are used for shadowing other expansion card ROMs. If you install other expansion cards with ROMs on them, you will need to know which addresses the ROMs use to shadow them specifically. Shadowing a ROM reduces the memory available between 640K and 1024K by the amount used for this purpose. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.5 Power Menu
The Power menu allows you to reduce power consumption. This feature turns off the video display and shuts down the hard disk after a period of inactivity.
Power Management: [User Define]
This option must be enabled to use any of the automatic power saving features. If this menu item is set to [Disabled], power management features will not function regard­less of other field settings on this menu. The [User Define] option allows you to make your own selections in the Power menu. When set to [Max Saving], system power will be conserved to its greatest amount. The Doze, Standby, and Suspend Mode fields will then be set to predefined values that ensure maximum power savings.
This field acts as the master control for the power management modes. [Max Saving] puts the system into power saving mode after a brief period of system inactivity; [Min Saving] is almost the same as [Max Saving] except that this time the system inactivity period is longer; [Disable] disables the power saving features; [User Define] allows you to set power saving options according to your preference. Configuration options: [User Define] [Disabled] [Min Saving] [Max Saving]
IMPORTANT: Advanced Power Management (APM) should be installed to keep
the system time updated when the computer enters suspend mode activated by the BIOS Power Management. For DOS environments, you need to add the statement, DEVICE=C:\DOS\POWER.EXE, in you CONFIG.SYS. For W indows 3.x and Win­dows 95, you need to install Windows with the APM feature. For Windows 98 and later, APM is automatically installed. A battery and power cord icon labeled “Power” will appear in the “Control Panel.” Choose “Advanced” in the Power Management Field.
Power Menu
4. BIOS SETUP
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4. BIOS SETUP
Video Off Option [Susp,Stby -> Off ]
This field determines when to activate the video off feature for monitor power management. Configuration options: [Always On] [Suspend -> Off] [Susp,Stby -> Off] [All Modes -> Off]
Video Off Method [DPMS OFF]
This field defines the video off features. The DPMS (Display Power Man­agement System) feature allows the BIOS to control the video display card if it supports the DPMS feature. [Blank Screen] only blanks the screen (use this for monitors without power management or “green” features. If set up in your system, your screen saver will not display with [Blank Screen] selected). [V/H SYNC+Blank] blanks the screen and turns off vertical and horizontal scanning. Configuration options: [Blank Screen] [V/H SYNC+Blank] [DPMS Standby] [DPMS Suspend] [DPMS OFF] [DPMS Reduce ON]
HDD Power Down [Disable]
Shuts down any IDE hard disk drives in the system after a period of inac­tivity as set in this user-configurable field. This feature does not affect SCSI hard drives. Configuration options: [Disable] [1 Min] [2 Min] [3 Min]...[15 Min]
Doze Mode [Disable]
4. BIOS SETUP
Power Menu
Sets the time period for the system to go into doze (or sleep) mode. Con­figuration options: [Disable] [20 Sec] [1 Min] [5 Min] [10 Min] [15 Min]...[40 Min]
Standby Mode [Disable]
Sets the time period for the system to go into standby mode. Configuration options: [Disable] [20 Sec] [1 Min] [5 Min] [10 Min] [15 Min]...[40 Min]
Suspend Mode [Disable]
Sets the time period for the system to go into suspend mode. Configuration options: [Disable] [20 Sec] [1 Min] [5 Min] [10 Min] [15 Min]...[40 Min]
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.5.1 Power Up Control
AC PWR Loss Restart: [Disabled]
This allows you to set whether you want your system to boot up after the power has been interrupted. [Disabled] leaves your system off after reapplying power and [En­abled] boots up your system after reapplying power. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
PWR Up On Modem Act: [Enabled]
This allows either settings of [Enabled] or [Disabled] for powering up the computer (turns the ATX power supply on) when the modem receives a call while the computer is in Soft-off.
NOTE: The computer cannot receive or transmit data until the computer and applica­tions are fully running, thus connection cannot be made on the first try. Turning an external modem off and then back on while the computer is off causes an initialization string that will also cause the system to power on. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Wake On LAN: [Enabled]
Wake-On-LAN allows your computer to be booted from another computer via a net­work by sending a wake-up frame or signal. With this feature, network administrators can remotely boot an entire network of computer systems during off-peak hours for software updating or maintainance. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4. BIOS SETUP
Power Up Control
IMPORTANT: This feature requires an optional network interface with Wake­On-LAN and an ATX power supply with at least 720mA +5V standby power.
Automatic Power Up: [Disabled]
This allows automatic system power up. Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.5.2 Hardware Monitor
CPU Temperature [xxxC/xxxF]
The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the CPU and MB (mother­board) temperatures. Set to [Ignore] only if necessary.
CPU Fan Speed [xxxxRPM]
Hardware Monitor
4. BIOS SETUP
The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the Chassis Fan Speed, CPU Fan Speed, and the Power Supply Fan Speed in Rotations Per Minute (RPM). The presence of this fan is automatically detected.
VCORE Voltage/+3.3V Voltage/+5V Voltage/+12V Voltage [xx.xV]
The onboard hardware monitor is able to detect the voltage output by the onboard voltage regulators. Set to [Ignore] only if necessary.
NOTE: If any of the monitored items is out of range, an error message will appear: “Hardware Monitor found an error. Enter Power setup menu for details”. You will then be prompted to “Press F1 to continue, DEL to enter SETUP”.
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.6 Boot Menu
Boot Sequence
The Boot menu allows you to select among the three possible boot devices listed using the up and down arrow keys. By using the <+> or <Space> key, you can promote devices and by using the <-> key, you can demote devices. Promotion or demotion of devices alters the priority which the system uses to search for a boot device on system power up. Configuration options: [Removable Devices] [IDE Hard Drive] [SCSI Boot Device] [Other Boot Device]
Removable Device Select [Legacy Floppy]
Configuration options: [Legacy Floppy] [LS120] [ZIP-100] [ATAPI MO]
IDE Hard Drive Select
This field allows you to select the IDE hard disk drive included in the boot sequence. Pressing [Enter] will show the product IDs of all your connected IDE hard disk drives.
Other Boot Device Select [ATAPI CD-ROM Drive]
Configuration options: [ATAPI CD-ROM Drive] [Network]
Boot Menu
4. BIOS SETUP
Plug & Play O/S [No]
This field allows you to use a Plug-and-Play (PnP) operating system to configure the PCI bus slots instead of using the BIOS. Thus interrupts may be reassigned by the OS when [Yes] is selected. When a non-PnP OS is installed or to prevent reassigning of interrupt settings, select the default setting of [No]. Configuration options: [No] [Yes]
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4. BIOS SETUP
Boot Virus Detection: [Enabled]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Quick Power On Self Test: [Enabled]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Boot Up Floppy Seek: [Enabled]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Boot Up NumLock Status: [On]
Configuration options: [Off] [On]
Full Screen Logo: [Enabled]
Configuration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
4. BIOS SETUP
Boot Menu
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4. BIOS SETUP
4.7 Exit Menu
Once you have made all of your selections from the various menus in the Setup program, you should save your changes and exit Setup. Select Exit from the menu bar to display the following menu:
NOTE: Pressing the <Esc> key does not exit this menu. You must select one of the options from this menu or a menu bar item to exit this menu.
Exit Saving Changes
Once you are finished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit menu to ensure the values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. The CMOS RAM is sustained by an onboard backup battery and stays on even when the PC is turned off. Once this option is selected, a confirmation is asked. Select [Yes] to save changes and exit.
NOTE: If you attempt to exit the Setup program without saving your changes, the program will prompt you with a message asking if you want to save your changes before exiting. Pressing the <Enter> key will then save changes while exiting.
Exit Discarding Changes
This option should only be used if you do not want to save the changes you have made to the Setup program. If you have made changes to the fields other than system date, system time and password, the system will ask for confirmation before exiting.
Exit Menu
4. BIOS SETUP
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 59
4. BIOS SETUP
Load Setup Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus. When this option is selected or if <F5> is pressed, a confirmation is requested. Select [Yes] to load default values. You can now select Exit Saving Changes or make other changes before saving the val- ues to the non-volatile RAM.
Discard Changes
This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the values you previously saved. After selecting this option, all selections are updated and a confirmation is requested. Select [Y es] to discard any changes and load the previously saved values.
Save Changes
This option saves your selections without exiting the Setup program. You can then return to other menus and make changes. After selecting this op­tion, all selections are saved and a confirmation is requested. Select [Yes] to save any changes to the non-volatile RAM.
4. BIOS SETUP
Exit Menu
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5. SOFTWARE SETUP
5.1 Windows 98 First Time Installation
When you start W indows for the first time after the installation of your motherboard, Win­dows 98 will detect the onboard audio chip and invoke Add New Hardware Wizard.
(2) Select Search for the best
(1) Click her e.
driver for your device and then click here.
(3) Browse to E:\AUDIO\win_wdm
(assuming E is your CD-ROM drive) and then click here.
(5) Click her e.
NOTE: If W indows 98 was unable to identify the
onboard audio chip, right-click “My Computer” and select Properties. Click the Device Manager tab and select View devices by type. Remove PCI Multimedia Device under Other devices, restart Windows, and follow the procedure above.
(4) Click here.
Windows 98
5. S/W SETUP
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5. SOFTWARE SETUP
5.2 MES-VM Support CD Setup Screen
Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen.
5. S/W SETUP
Windows 98
ASUS PC Probe Setup: Installs a simple utility to monitor your computer’s fan, temperature, and voltages.
Adobe Acrobat Reader: Installs the Adobe Acrobat Reader software necessary to view the PC Probe manual in the ASUSLM folder.
Install Video Driver: Installs the video driver necessary for your graphics con- troller to have higher performance, resolutions, and special features.
Install Audio Driver (VxD): W indows 95 audio driver installation instructions for the onboard audio.
Install Audio Driver (WDM): Windows 98 audio driver installation instructions for the onboard audio.
Install PCCillin: Installs “PC-cillin” virus protection software. V iew the online help if you have any questions.
Browse this CD: Allows you to see the contents of the ASUS support CD.
Read Me: View additional notes with Notepad.
Exit: Exit the autorun screen.
NOTE: The CD contents are constantly updated without notice.
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5. SOFTWARE SETUP
5.3 Installing the Video Driver
Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen.
(1) Click here.
(2) Click her e.
(3) Select Typical,
and click here.
(5) Click here and then
click Finish to restart.
(4) Click here.
Windows 98
5. S/W SETUP
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5. SOFTWARE SETUP
5.3.1 Making Monitor Adjustments
After you have installed the video driver and restarted your computer, you can make monitor adjustments by right-clicking on the W indows desktop and choosing Prop- erties, clicking the Settings tab, and then the Advanced button.
5. S/W SETUP
Windows 98
Video Setting Page
The page allows you to correct color tone differences between real color values and the way your monitor or falt panel displays them. You can also store various color correction preferences for easy recall later.
64 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
5. SOFTWARE SETUP
Display Modes Page
You can adjust the position and size of your screen as well as manipulate the screen refresh rate, frequencies, and synchronization from the Adjustment page.
Display Preview
Select a color depth (This will affect possible maximum resolution and refresh rate.)
Screen Resolution
Opens the Custom Font Size dialog box for creating your own font size
To avoid flickering,
make sure the refresh
rate is at least 72Hz.
When you have finished making adjustments, click OK. You will see the following confirmation.
If your screen is unreadable and you are not able to answer the question within 15 seconds, your original settings will be restored. You may also press ESC to abort the settings changes. NOTE: Some settings require you to restart the computer for the settings to take effect.
Windows 98
5. S/W SETUP
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5. SOFTWARE SETUP
Gamma Correction Page
You can adjust the brightness, tint, and gamma values to correct color tone differ­ences between real color values and the way your monitor or flat panel displays them from this page.
Preview picture
Change preview picture
5. S/W SETUP
Windows 98
66 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
5. SOFTWARE SETUP
5.4 ASUS PC Probe Setup
Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen.
NOTE: ASUS PC Probe will not run if another hardware monitoring utility is in­stalled.
(1) Click here.
(3) Click here.
(2) Click her e.
(4) Make any desired setting
changes and then click here.
(5) Click here.
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Windows 98
5. S/W SETUP
5. SOFTWARE SETUP
5.5 Adobe Acrobat Reader
Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen.
(1) Click her e.
(3) Click her e.
(2) Click her e.
(4) Click her e.
5. S/W SETUP
Windows 98
68 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
(5) Click her e.
5. SOFTWARE SETUP
5.6 Install PC-Cillin
Insert the Support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen.
(1) Click her e.
(3) Enter the necessary information
and then click here.
(2) Click her e.
(4) Click here.
(6) Insert a floppy disk
and then click here.
(5) Click Express Install
and then click here.
(7) Once the Emergency Clean disk is created,
click here. Follow the onscreen instructions to complete installation.
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Windows 98
5. S/W SETUP
5. SOFTWARE SETUP
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5. S/W SETUP
Windows 98
70 ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual
6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE
6.1 ASUS PC Probe
ASUS PC Probe is a convenient utility to monitor the computer system’s vital components: fan rotations, voltages, and temperatures.
6.1.1 Starting ASUS PC Probe
When ASUS PC Probe starts, a splash screen appears allowing you to “Show Monitor” or “Hide”. You can select whether you want the splash screen to show the next time it opens.
Click ASUS PC Probe from the Start button to run the utility if you exit the utility or did not set it to “Run when Windows Starts.”
ASUS PC Probe
6. S/W REFERENCE
The PC Probe icon that ASUS PC Probe is running. Left-clicking the icon will allow you to see your PC status.
will appear on the taskbar’s system tray indicating
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6. S/W REFERENCE
ASUS PC Probe
6.1.2 Using the ASUS PC Probe
Fan Rotation Status
PC Temperature Status
6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE
Analog view of
PC’s fan rotation
Digital view of
PC’s fan rotation
PC’s Fan warning
threshold adjustment
T emperature Warning
threshold adjustment
Analog view of
PC’s temperature
Digital view of
PC’s temperature
Digital view of PC’s
temperature warning threshold
PC Voltage Status
Upper warning threshold adjustment
Analog view of PC’s voltages
Lower warning threshold adjustment
Digital view of PC’s voltages
Digital view of PC’s voltage
warning thresholds
PC Status Summary
PC’s Fan Rotations per minute
PC’s Temperature ˚C/˚F
PC’s Voltages
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6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE
PC Probe System Info.
Obtain information on your motherboard and BIOS from this screen.
PC Probe Settings
Change PC Probe refresh times here
Click here to start PC Probe each time
you enter Windows.
ASUS PC Probe
6. S/W REFERENCE
Click the items you wish to reset to its default values and click this button.
PC Probe Task Bar Icon
Right clicking the PC Probe icon will bring up a menu to turn on, off, or exit ASUS PC Probe.
The icon appears dimmed when off or un­available.
When there is a problem, the icon’s head mirror flashes red, the PC speaker beeps, and the ASUS PC Probe monitor is displayed.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 73
6. S/W REFERENCE
6.2 Desktop Management Interface (DMI)
DMI Utility
6.2.1 Introducing the ASUS DMI Configuration Utility
This motherboard supports DMI within the BIOS level and provides a DMI Con­figuration Utility to maintain the Management Information Format Database (MIFD). DMI is able to auto-detect and record information pertinent to a computer’s system such as the CPU type, CPU speed, and internal/external frequencies, and memory size. The onboard BIOS will detect as many system information as possible and store those collected information in a 4KB block in the motherboard’ s Flash EEPROM and allow the DMI to retrieve data from this database. Unlike other BIOS software, the BIOS on this motherboard uses the same technology implemented for Plug and Play to allow dynamic real-time updating of DMI information versus creating a new BIOS image file and requiring the user to update the whole BIOS. This DMI Con­figuration Utility also allows the system integrator or end user to add additional information into the MIFD such as serial numbers, housing configurations, and ven­dor information. Those information not detected by the motherboard BIOS and has to be manually entered through the DMI Configuration Utility and updated into the MIFD. This DMI Configuration Utility provides the same reliability as PnP updat­ing and will prevent the refreshing failures associated with updating the entire BIOS.
6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE
6.2.2 Starting the ASUS DMI Configuration Utility
The DMI Configuration Utility (DMICFG2.EXE) must be used in real mode in order for the program to run, the base memory must be at least 180K. Memory managers like HIMEM.SYS (required by windows) must not be installed. You can boot up from a system diskette without AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files, “REM” HIMEM.SYS in the CONFIG.SYS, or press <Shift>+<F5> during bootup to bypass your AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files.
1. In Windows, copy DMICFG2.EXE to your hard disk drive.
2. Restart your computer and press <Shift>+<F5> during bootup to enter safe mode command prompt.
3. Go to the directory containing DMICFG2.EXE.
4. Type DMICFG2 and press <Enter> to run.
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6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE
6.2.3 Using the ASUS DMI Configuration Utility
NOTE: The following screen displays are provided as examples only and may not reflect the screen contents on your system.
Edit DMI (or delete)
DMI Utility
6. S/W REFERENCE
Use the ←→ (left-right) cursors to move the top menu items and the ↑↓ (up-down) cursor to move between the left hand menu items. The bottom of the screen will show the available keys for each screen. Press enter at the menu item to enter the right hand screen for editing. “Edit component” appears on top. The reversed color field is the current cursor position and the blue text are available for editing. The orange text shows auto-detected information and are not available for editing. The blue text “Press [ENTER] for detail” contains a second pop-up menu is available, use the + - (plus-minus) keys to change the settings. Enter to exit and save, ESC to exit and not save.
If the user has made changes, ESC will prompt you to answer Y or N. Enter Y to go back to the left-hand screen and save, enter N to go back to left-hand screen and not save. If editing has not been made, ESC will send you back to the left hand menu without any messages.
Notes
A heading, the left side that has been auto detected by the system BIOS.
BIOS Auto Detect
***
, appears on the right for each menu item on
***
A heading, have been modified by the user.
User Modified
***
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 75
, will appear on the right for menu items that
***
6. SOFTWARE REFERENCE
6. S/W REFERENCE
DMI Utility
Save MIFD
Y ou can save the MIFD (normally only saved to flash ROM) to a file by entering the drive and path here. If you want to cancel save, you may press ESC and a message “Bad File Name” appears here to show it was not saved.
Load MIFD
You can load the disk file to memory by entering a drive and path and file name here.
Load BIOS Defaults
You can load the BIOS defaults from a MIFD file and can clear all user modified and added data. You must reboot your computer in order for the defaults to be saved back into the Flash BIOS.
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7. APPENDIX
7.1 ASUS PCI-L101 Fast Ethernet Card
7. APPENDIX
ASUS LAN Card
LAN Activity Output Signal
LEDs
RJ45
Wake on LAN Output Signal
Intel Chipset
ASUS
Motherboard type
Other
If you are using the ASUS PCI-L101 on an ASUS motherboard, leave the jumper on its defaut setting of “ASUS.” If you are using another brand of motherboard, se jumper to “Other.” Connect the Wake on LAN (WOL) output signal to the motherboard’s WOL_CON in order to utilize the Wake-On-LAN feature of the moth­erboard. Connect the LAN activity output signal (LAN_LED) to the system cabinet’ front panel LAN_LED in order to display LAN data activity.
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7. APPENDIX
ASUS LAN Card
7. APPENDIX
7.1.1 Features
Intel 82558 Ethernet LAN Controller (Fully integrated 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX)
Wake-On-LAN Remote Control Function Supported
PCI Bus Master Complies with PCI Local Bus Rev. 2.1 specifications
Consists of MAC & PHY (10/100Mbps) interfaces
Complies with IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T and IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX interfaces
Fully supports 10BASE-T & 100BASE-TX operations through a single RJ45 port
Supports 32-bit Bus Master Technology / PCI Rev. 2.1
Enhancements on ACPI & APM
Adheres to PCI Bus Power Management Interface Rev . 1.0, ACPI Rev. 1.0, and
IEEE 802.3u auto-negotiation for 10Mbps/100Mbps Network Data Transfer Rates.
Provides LED indicators for monitoring network conditions
Plug and Play
7.1.2 Software Driver Support
NetWare ODI Drivers - Novell Netware 3.x, 4.x, DOS, OS/2 Client
NDIS 2.01 Drivers - Microsoft LAN Manager, Microsoft Windows 3.11, IBM
NDIS 3.0 Drivers - Microsoft W indows NT , Microsoft W indows 95, Microsoft
Device Class Power Management Rev. 1.0
LAN Server
Windows 3.11
7.1.3 Question and Answer
Q: What is Wake-On-LAN? A: The Wake-On-LAN feature provides the capability to remotely power on sys-
tems supporting Wake-On-LAN by simply sending a wake-up frame. With this feature, remotely uploading/downloading data to/from systems during off-peak hours will be feasible.
Q: What can Wake-On-LAN do for you? A: Wake-On-LAN is a remote management tool with advantages that can reduce
system management workload, provide flexibility to the system administrator’s job, and then of course save you time-consuming efforts and costs.
Q: What components are required for Wake-On-LAN to function? A: T o enable W ake-On-LAN function, your system requires an Ethernet LAN adapter
card that can activate W ake-On-LAN function, a client with W ake-On-LAN capa­bility , and software such as LDCM Rev . 3.10 or up that can trigger wake-up frame.
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7. APPENDIX
7.2 Glossary
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)
An interface specification that enables high-performance 3D graphics on mainstream PCs. AGP offers a higher throughput than PCI by providing the graphics controller with direct access to system memory.
Bus Bus Frequency Bus Speed
PCI 33MHz 133MB/s AGP 1X 66MHz 200-300MB/s AGP 2X 133MHz 528MB/s AGP 4X 266MHz 1 GB/s
AUTOEXEC.BAT
AUTOEXEC.BAT is a special-purpose file that is automatically executed by DOS whenever the computer is turned ON or restarted. This file contains important com­mands that help configure the system to work with certain software and devices. Windows 95 and later has its own startup files and may not use or may ignore parts of the AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
Glossary
7. APPENDIX
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)
BIOS is a set of routines that affect how the computer transfers data between com­puter components, such as memory, disks, and the display adapter. The BIOS in­structions are built into the computer’s read-only memory. BIOS parameters can be configured by the user through the BIOS Setup program. The BIOS can be updated using the provided utility to copy a new BIOS file into the EEPROM.
Bit (Binary Digit)
Represents the smallest unit of data used by the computer . A bit can have one of two values: 0 or 1.
Boot
Boot means to start the computer operating system by loading it into system memory . When the manual instructs you to “boot” your system (or computer), it means to turn ON your computer . “Reboot” means to restart your computer . When using W in­dows 95 or later, selecting “Restart” from “Start | Shut Down...” will reboot your computer.
Bus Master IDE
PIO (Programmable I/O) IDE requires that the CPU be involved in IDE access and waiting for mechanical events. Bus master IDE transfers data to/from the memory without interrupting the CPU. Bus master IDE driver and bus master IDE hard disk drives are required to support bus master IDE mode.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 79
7. APPENDIX
Glossary
7. APPENDIX
Byte (Binary Term)
One byte is a group of eight contiguous bits. A byte is used to represent a single alphanumeric character, punctuation mark, or other symbol.
COM Port
COM is a logical device name used by to designate the computer serial ports. Point­ing devices, modems, and infrared modules can be connected to COM ports. Each COM port is configured to use a different IRQ and address assignment.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
The CPU, sometimes called “Processor,” actually functions as the “brain” of the computer. It interprets and executes program commands and processes data stored in memory. Currently, there are socket 370 (for Pentium Celeron-PPGA), socket 7 (for Pentium, AMD, Cyrix, IBM), slot 1 (for Pentium II and III), and slot 2 (for Xeon) processors.
Device Driver
A device driver is a special set of instructions that allows the computer’s operating sys­tem to communicate with devices such as VGA, audio, ethernet, printer , or modem.
DOS (Disk Operating System)
DOS is the foundation on which all other programs and software applications oper­ate, including W indows. DOS is responsible for allocating system resources such as memory, CPU time, disk space, and access to peripheral devices. For this reason, DOS constitutes the basic interface between you and your computer.
Hardware
Hardware is a general term referring to the physical components of a computer sys­tem, including peripherals such as printers, modems, and pointing devices.
IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)
IDE devices integrate the drive control circuitry directly on the drive itself, elimi­nating the need for a separate adapter card (in the case for SCSI devices). UltraDMA/ 33 IDE devices can achieve up to 33MB/Sec transfer.
LPT Port (Line Printer Port)
Logical device name reserved by DOS for the computer parallel ports. Each LPT port is configured to use a different IRQ and address assignment.
MMX
A set of 57 new instructions based on a technique called Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD), which is built into the new Intel Pentium PP/MT (P55C) and Pentium II (Klamath) CPU as well as other x86-compatible microprocessors. The MMX in­structions are designed to accelerate multimedia and communications applications, such as 3D video, 3D sound, video conference.
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual80
7. APPENDIX
PCI Bus (Peripheral Component Interconnect Local Bus)
PCI bus is a specification that defines a 32-bit data bus interface. PCI is a standard widely used by expansion card manufacturers.
Peripherals
Peripherals are devices attached to the computer via I/O ports. Peripheral devices allow your computer to perform an almost limitless variety of specialized tasks.
POST (Power On Self Test)
When you turn on the computer, it will first run through the POST, a series of soft­ware-controlled diagnostic tests. The POST checks system memory, the mother­board circuitry, the display, the keyboard, the diskette drive, and other I/O devices.
PS/2 Port
PS/2 ports are based on IBM Micro Channel Architecture. This type of architecture transfers data through a 16-bit or 32-bit bus. A PS/2 mouse and/or keyboard may be used on ATX motherboards.
Glossary
7. APPENDIX
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)
RAID can be set up to provide mirroring (for fault tolerance), parity (for data guard­ing), or striping (for data distribution over several drives for increased performance). A RAID card is required to setup a RAID system.
RAM (Random Access Memory)
There are several different types of RAM such as DRAM (Dynamic RAM), EDO DRAM (Extended Data Output DRAM), SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM).
ROM (Read Only Memory)
ROM is nonvolatile memory used to store permanent programs (called firmware) used in certain computer components. Flash ROM (or EEPROM) can be repro­grammed with new programs (or BIOS).
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)
High speed parallel interface defined by the X3T9.2 committee of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for connecting many peripheral devices.
System Disk
A system disk contains the core file of an operating system and is used to boot up the operating system.
UltraDMA/33
UltraDMA/33 is a new specification to improve IDE transfer rates. Unlike tradi­tional PIO mode, which only uses the rising edge of IDE command signal to transfer data, UltraDMA/33 uses both rising edge and falling edge. Hence, the data transfer rate is double of the PIO mode 4 or DMA mode 2. (16.6MB/s x2 = 33MB/s).
ASUS MES-VM User’s Manual 81
7. APPENDIX
Glossary
7. APPENDIX
USB (Universal Serial Bus)
A new 4-pin serial peripheral bus that allows plug and play computer peripherals such as keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, printer and modem/ISDN to be auto­matically configured when they are attached physically without having to install drivers or reboot. W ith USB, the traditional complex cables from back panel of your PC can be eliminated.
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