ASUS LOTUS-B1 User Manual

NOTEBOOK PC

USER’S MANUAL

Product Name: Notebook PC
Manual Revision: 1.01 E462
Release Date: October 1999

2

SAFETY STATEMENTS

Federal Communications Commission Statement

This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

• This device may not cause harmful interference, and

• This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one
or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

WARNING! The use of a shielded-type power cord is required in order to meet FCC emis-

sion limits and to prevent interference to the nearby radio and television recep­tion. It is essential that only the supplied power cord be used. Use only shielded
cables to connect I/O devices to this equipment. Y ou are cautioned that changes
or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compli­ance could void your authority to operate the equipment.

Reprinted from the Code of Federal Regulations #47, part 15.193, 1993. W ashington DC: Office of the
Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office.

Canadian Department of Communications Statement

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital appa­ratus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
For use with AC Adaptor Model ADP-45GB (Pour Utiliser Avec Modele ADP-45GB)

3

CTR 21 Approval (for Notebook PC with Modem)

Danish

Dutch

English

Finnish

French

German

4

Greek

Italian

Portuguese

Spanish

Swedish

5

Nordic Cautions (for Notebook PC with Lithium-Ion Battery)

CAUTION! Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions. (English)

VORSICHT! Explosionsgetahr bei unsachgemäßen Austausch der Batterie. Ersatz nur durch denselben
oder einem vom Hersteller empfohlenem ähnlichen T yp. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben
des Herstellers. (German)

ADVARSELI! Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering. Udskiftning må kun ske med
batteri af samme fabrikat og type. Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren. (Danish)

VARNING! Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som
rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruktion. (Swedish)

VAROITUS! Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. V aihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan
sousittelemaan tyyppiin. Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistagan ohjeiden mukaisesti. (Finnish)

ATTENTION! Il y a danger d’explosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la batterie. Remplacer
uniquement avec une batterie du mêre type ou d’un type équivalent recommandé par le constructeur.
Mettre au rebut les batteries usagées conformément aux instructions du fabricant. (French)

ADVARSEL! Eksplosjonsfare ved feilaktig skifte av batteri. Benytt samme batteritype eller en tilsvarende
type anbefalt av apparatfabrikanten. Brukte batterier kasseres i henhold til fabrikantens instruksjoner.
(Norwegian)

(Japanese)

Macrovision Corporation Product Notice

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of cer­tain U.S.A. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and
other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision
Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise autho-
rized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

6

Contents

SAFETY STATEMENTS 3

Federal Communications Commission Statement........................................................ 3

Canadian Department of Communications Statement..................................................3

CTR 21 Approval (for Notebook PC with Modem) ........................................................ 4

Nordic Cautions (for Notebook PC with Lithium-Ion Battery)........................................ 6

Macrovision Corporation Product Notice ...................................................................... 6

SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION 11

About This Product........................................................................................................... 11

Item Checklist................................................................................................................... 11

About This User’s Manual ................................................................................................ 12

Notes For This Manual................................................................................................12

Hardware Features .......................................................................................................... 13

Optional Features and Accessories ............................................................................ 15

Caring Information............................................................................................................ 17

Transporting the Notebook PC......................................................................................... 18

Opening the Display Panel ......................................................................................... 18

SECTION 2
COMPONENTS 19

Front Side......................................................................................................................... 19

Front Component Descriptions ................................................................................... 19

Top Side ........................................................................................................................... 20

Top Component Descriptions ......................................................................................21

Rear Side .........................................................................................................................22

Rear Component Descriptions.................................................................................... 22

Right Side......................................................................................................................... 24

Right Component Descriptions ................................................................................... 24

Left Side ........................................................................................................................... 26

Left Component Descriptions......................................................................................26

7

SECTION 3
GETTING STARTED 27

Power Connection............................................................................................................27

Powering ON Your Notebook PC ..................................................................................... 28

The Power-On Self Test (POST)................................................................................. 28

Save-to-Disk Partition ...................................................................................................... 29

Restarting or Rebooting ...................................................................................................29

LED Status Indicator Description ..................................................................................... 30

LED Status Indicators ...................................................................................................... 30

Using the Keyboard.......................................................................................................... 31

Specific Hot Keys........................................................................................................ 31

Keyboard as a Numeric Keypad ................................................................................. 32

Numeric Keypad as Cursors .......................................................................................33

SECTION 4
USING THE NOTEBOOK PC 35

Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 35

Floppy Disk Drive ............................................................................................................. 35

CD-ROM Drive ................................................................................................................. 35

Using the CD-ROM Drive............................................................................................36

Listening to Audio CD ................................................................................................. 36

Hard Disk Drive ................................................................................................................ 38

Important Handling Note ............................................................................................. 38

Removing and Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive Module .............................................. 38

Using the Touchpad .................................................................................................... 39

Pointing Device ................................................................................................................39

Caring for the Touchpad.............................................................................................. 41

PS/2 Connection (optional) ..............................................................................................41

Display Panel ...................................................................................................................42

Display Definitions ...................................................................................................... 42

Windows Driver........................................................................................................... 42

Display Panel Care ..................................................................................................... 43

External Monitor Connection (optional)............................................................................43

PC Cards.......................................................................................................................... 44

32-bit CardBus & Zoomed Video Port.........................................................................44

Removing a PC Card .................................................................................................. 45

Inserting a PC Card .................................................................................................... 45

8

Multimedia Sound System ............................................................................................... 46

External Audio Connections (optional).............................................................................46

IR Wireless Communication.............................................................................................46

Guidelines for using IR communication ...................................................................... 46

Enabling Infrared.........................................................................................................46

Universal Serial Bus Port .................................................................................................48

Driver Support............................................................................................................. 48

AC Power System ............................................................................................................ 49

Battery Power System...................................................................................................... 49

Charging the Battery Pack ..........................................................................................49

Using Battery Power ................................................................................................... 50

Inserting and Removing the Battery Pack...................................................................51

Battery Care................................................................................................................ 51

Power Management Modes .............................................................................................52

Full Power Mode & Maximum Performance ............................................................... 52

APM and ACPI............................................................................................................ 52

Suspend Mode............................................................................................................ 52

Standby Mode............................................................................................................. 53

Power State Summary ................................................................................................53

Thermal Power Control .................................................................................................... 53

System Memory Expansion ............................................................................................. 54

Processor Upgrades ........................................................................................................ 54

Securing Your Notebook PC ............................................................................................ 54

Other Security Products.............................................................................................. 54

Notebook PC Usage Notes and Examples ...................................................................... 55

SECTION 5
BIOS SETUP 57

Updating Your BIOS......................................................................................................... 57

Creating a BIOS Update Floppy Disk ......................................................................... 57

Updating BIOS Procedures.........................................................................................58

BIOS Setup Program ....................................................................................................... 59

BIOS Menu Bar........................................................................................................... 60

Legend Bar ................................................................................................................. 60

Main .................................................................................................................................62

Main Menu Details ...................................................................................................... 62

9

IDE Primary Master..........................................................................................................64

IDE Primary Slave............................................................................................................64

IDE Primary Master Menu Details...............................................................................65

IDE Primary Slave Menu Details.................................................................................66

Advanced Menu Details ..............................................................................................67

Advanced .........................................................................................................................67

I/O Device Configuration Menu Details....................................................................... 69

I/O Device Configuration.................................................................................................. 69

Security ............................................................................................................................71

Security Menu Details .................................................................................................72

Power ............................................................................................................................... 73

Power Menu Details.................................................................................................... 73

Boot..................................................................................................................................75

Boot Menu Details.......................................................................................................75

Exit ...................................................................................................................................76

Exit Menu Details ........................................................................................................76

Features...................................................................................................................... 79

Usage..........................................................................................................................79

APPENDIX 79

Vehicle/Air Power Adapter Accessory .............................................................................. 79

Internal Modem Model ..................................................................................................... 81

Protocols and Compliancy .......................................................................................... 81

Glossary........................................................................................................................... 83

Notebook PC Owner Information ..................................................................................... 86

10

SECTION 1

INTRODUCTION

About This Product

The Notebook PC is the latest in PC technology with features that surpass most desktop PCs. Since the
number of features and components are so numerous, there may be different models depending on the
territory. Your retailer should provide you with a standard component checklist and a list of optional
components for the Notebook PC. Your retailer should also provide you with warranty and technical
support.

Item Checklist

Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items, please contact
your retailer. Because this User’s Manual is written for many territories, the following unchecked
items may or may not be included and is therefore left to the retailer or user to check.

Notebok PC with built-in Floppy and CD-ROM drive
Battery Pack

Power Cord/Adapter
Warranty Card
Carrying Case
Hardware/Software Manual
Notebook PC Support CD
PS/2 Y-Adapter

1. Introduction

Built-in Modem (Optional)
Microsoft Windows 98 CD (Optional)
Vehicle/Air Power Adapter (Optional)

Other:___________________________
Other:___________________________

11

1. Introduction

About This User’s Manual

You are reading the Notebook PC User’s Manual. This User’s Manual provides information on the
various components in this Notebook PC and how to use them. There are only a few sections in this
reference guide as follows:

1. Introduction

Introduces you to the Notebook PC and this User’s Manual.

2. Components

Gives you information on the Notebook PC’s components.

3. Getting Started

Gives you information on getting started with the Notebook PC.

4. Using

Gives you information on using the Notebook PC’s components.

5. BIOS Setup

Gives you information on configuring the BIOS software.

6. Appendix

Gives you information on the optional accessories for the Notebook PC

Notes For This Manual

This User’s Manual was created using Macintosh versions of Adobe® PageMaker™ 6.52, Adobe
Photoshop™ 5.0.2, and Macromedia® Freehand™ 8.0.1. The body text type used in this manual is “T imes”
(MAC) or “Times New Roman” (Windows) and headings are “Helvetica” (MAC) or “Arial” (Win­dows). A few notes and warnings in bold are used throughout this guide that you should be aware of in
order to complete certain tasks safely and completely . These notes have different degrees of importance
as described below:

NOTE: Tips and information to aid in completing a task.

TIP: Tips and useful information for power users.

IMPORTANT: Information that must be followed in order to complete a task.

WARNING ! Information to prevent damage to components, damage to data, or personal

injury when trying to complete a task.

Text enclosed in < > represents a key on the keyboard; do not actually type the < > keys.

®

12

Hardware Features

The Notebook PC features a wide range of standard features, upgrades, and options. The following gives
you all of your current choices. Many future options are being developed for the Notebook PC to keep up
with the latest technologies.

• Processor: Pentium® 233MHz to Pentium® II 400MHz

The Notebook PC uses Intel® Mobile Modules in order to support current and future Intel® proces­sors. Current processors are Pentium® MMX 233MHz-266MHz and Pentium® II from 300MHz­400MHz.

• BIOS: Programmable Phoenix BIOS

The Notebook PC uses a programmable 256Kb flash EEPROM that supports Plug & Play.

• Chipset: Intel 440BX

The Notebook PC is equipped with an Intel 440BX chipset with I/O subsystems for improved
performance.

• Memory: 32MB to 160MB 66MHz SDRAM

The Notebook PC includes a 64-bit memory bus with 32MB of 66MHz SDRAM built-in. A single
144-pin SO-DIMM socket is available for a 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, or a 128MB SO-DIMM.

• Display: 12.1” or 13.3” Active Matrix TFT

The Notebook PC comes with an active matrix TFT 12.1” 800x600 SVGA or 13.3” 1024x768 XGA
LCD display.

• Graphics: 4MB SGRAM

The Notebook PC comes with an SMI 910 2D VGA chipset with 64bit graphics acceleration engine
and 4MB SGRAM for its graphics controller. The 12.1” display panel allows resolutions up to
800x600, and the 13.3” display panel allows resolutions up to 1024x768. The built-in VGA port
provides a 15-pin D-sub VGA connector for connecting a CRT monitor, a second LCD monitor , or
a video projector. Dual view and dual application in Windows 95/98/NT with independent LCD
and CRT resolutions and refresh rates. Switchable Portrait or Landscape display for 90-degree CR T
rotation.

1. Introduction

• CRT Display Modes: 640x480 to 1024x768

When using a CRT monitor on the external VGA port, three modes are possible: VGA (640x480),
SVGA (800x600), and XGA (1024x768) with all resolutions up to 16.7M colors.

• PC Cards: CardBus & Zoomed Video

The Notebook PC comes with two Type I/II (or one Type III) PCMCIA 2.1 compliant sockets. The
lower socket supports 32-bit CardBus and Zoomed Video™ to accommodate any Notebook PC
expansion cards.

13

1. Introduction

• All-In-One Design: Hard Drive, Floppy, CD

The Notebook PC is an all-in-one design with a hard disk drive, a 3.5” floppy disk drive, and a 24X
CD-ROM drive built in.

• Hard Drive: 4/6/10GB

The Notebook PC comes with a removable 2.5” (6.35cm) wide and .374” (.95cm) high UltraDMA/
33 IDE hard disk drive with capacities from 4, 6, and 10GB, and supports S.M.A.R.T. (Self Moni­toring and Reporting Technology) to prevent hard disk failure and errors in advance.

• Status LEDs:

The Notebook PC has status LEDs to display power ON/suspend, battery charging, disk access,
capital lock, and number lock statuses.

• Keyboard: 85 keys (89 keys for Japanese)

The Notebook PC provides desktop-like keys spaced 19mm apart with 2.5mm travel and Microsoft
Windows function keys. A palm rest provides comfort while typing.

• Interface: Serial, Parallel, Infrared, USB, Modem, PS/2

The Notebook PC provides one 9-pin D-sub serial port that supports RS-232 and 16550 serial
devices (e.g. mouse or modem); one 25-pin D-sub ECP/EPP parallel port that supports a parallel
printer, scanner, zip drive, or other third-party parallel port devices; IrDA 1.1 compliant infrared
port that supports 115.2Kb/s SIR (serial infrared) or 4Mb/s FIR (fast infrared) speeds for wireless
file transfers or networking; three audio jacks for Speaker Out, Mic-In, and Line-In; mini D-sub
VGA port for external monitor; USB port, modem jack (optional); and one mini-DIN for PS/2
keyboard or PS/2 mouse (simultaneous use with Y-adapter).

• Audio - 32-bit PCI Sound Blaster Pro compatible

The Notebook PC provides PCI AC’97 stereo that is 32-bit PCI Sound Blaster Pro compatible with
full duplex stereo audio and 3D sound. Three audio jacks are used for stereo line-in, mono micro­phone-in, and stereo headphone-out. Integrated microphone and stereo speakers provide quality
audio with convenient access.

• Power Management: APM 1.2 and ACPI 1.0

The Notebook PC features APM 1.2 power management built into the BIOS. These features are
designed to conserve power and extend working time. SMI power management, standby, suspend
to disk, suspend to RAM, and ACPI 1.0 supported.

• Battery: 9-cell Lithium Ion (Li-Ion)

The Notebook PC supports Lithium-Ion battery pack, which provides 4.5Ah (48W). The battery
should last approximately 3 hours under normal conditions and charging takes between 3 to 5 hours
depending on whether the Notebook PC is powered OFF, powered ON, or in use during charging.
When battery power is 10% or less, there are warning beeps from the speakers and warning mes­sages through the Windows operating system.

14

• Power Adapter: Output 19V DC, 2.4Ah, 50W

The Notebook PC includes a very compact power adapter that can accept inputs from 100Volts to
240Volts AC 50/60Hz to accommodate any country. Output is 19 Volts DC 2.4 Amp or 50 Watts.

• Pointing Device: Touchpad with scroll feature

The Notebook PC features a pressure-sensitive touchpad that allows cursor movement as well as
clicking through tapping the touchpad or through the two buttons below the touchpad. Software
controlled scrolling is also available.

• Heat Dissipation: Temperature-Controlled Fan

The Notebook PC has two temperature-controlled cooling fans to save power when the fan is not
required. The two fans and custom aluminum heatsinks with heat-ducts effectively dissipate the
heat away from the processor when needed.

• Portability: 6.2lbs (2.8kg)

The Notebook PC has all the above features at only 6.2 pounds (2.8kg) and 11.6” wide x 9.1” deep
x 1.5” high (294mm x 232mm x 38mm) slim dimensions.

Optional Features and Accessories

• Modem/Fax: 56K V.90 Model

The Notebook PC comes in a model with or without a built-in 56K/19.2K modem/fax with V.90
compression and data correcting protocols for fast data transfers. The modem/fax supports video­conferencing I/F V.80 and host-based digital voice and data. Upgrading is not possible at a later
time, a modem can only be added through a PCMCIA expansion card after purchase.

• Vehicle/Air Adapter: Work hard or play hard on the road or in the sky!

1. Introduction

The vehicle/air adapter plugs into any vehicle’s 12 Volt DC cigarette or utility socket or airplane’s
seat power (designed for passenger’s use on certain airplanes). Produces an output of 19 Volts DC

2.64 Amp or 50 Watts

15

1. Introduction

16

Caring Information

WARNING! The following safety precautions will increase the life of the Notebook PC. Follow

all precautions and instructions. Except as described in this manual, refer all
servicing to qualified personnel. Do not use damaged power cords, accessories,
or other peripherals. Do not use strong solvents such as thinners, benzene or
other chemicals on or near the surface.

Disconnect the AC power and remove the battery pack(s) before cleaning. W ipe the Notebook PC using
a clean cellulose sponge or chamois cloth dampened with a solution of nonabrasive detergent and a few
drops of warm water and remove any extra moisture with a dry cloth.

1. Introduction

DO NOT place on un­even or unstable work
surfaces. Seek servic­ing if the casing has
been damaged.

DO NOT expose to
strong magnetic or
electrical fields.

DO NOT place or drop
objects on top and do
not shove any foreign
objects into the Note­book PC.

DO NOT expose to extreme temperatures (below
32˚F/0˚C or above 122˚F/50˚C) or to direct sun­light. Do not block the fan vents!

DO NOT expose to liq­uids, rain, or moisture.
Seek servicing if liquid
has been spilled into the
Notebook PC.

DO NOT expose to
dirty or dusty environ­ments.

DO NOT press or
touch the display panel.
Do not place together
with small items that
may scratch or enter the
Notebook PC.

17

1. Introduction

Transporting the Notebook PC

T o prepare the Notebook PC for transport, you should turn it OFF and disconnect all external peripherals
to prevent damage to the connectors. The hard disk drive’s head retracts when the power is turned OFF
to prevent scratching of the hard disk surface during transport. Therefore, you should not transport the
Notebook PC while the power is still ON. Close the display panel and check that it is latched securely to
the computer to protect the keyboard and display panel.

Floppy Disks

Make sure that the 1.44MB floppy disk drive does not contain a diskette when transporting the Note­book PC. When a diskette is inserted into the floppy disk drive, the eject button protrudes out. If you
attempt to transport the Notebook PC with a diskette in the drive, you risk damaging the eject button and
also risk scratching the surface of the diskette when the floppy disk drive is jolted.

Protection

Use a carrying case such as the one supplied with your Notebook PC to protect it from dirt, water, shock,
and scratches.

Battery

If you intend to use battery power, be sure to fully charge your battery pack and any optional battery
packs before going on long trips. Remember that the power adapter charges the battery pack as long as
it is plugged into the computer and an AC power source. When the power adapter is inserted, an orange
LED will blink to show charging and will remain lit when the battery is fully charged. Be aware that it
takes much longer to charge the battery pack when the Notebook PC is in use.

Opening the Display Panel

Two spring-loaded latches on the front of the
Notebook PC lock the display panel in the
closed position when the Notebook PC is not
in use. T o open the display panel, slide the latch
outward with your thumbs and raise the dis­play panel with your thumbs and forefinger.
Slowly adjust the display panel to a comfort­able viewing position.

WARNING ! When opening the display panel, do not force the display panel down to the

table or else the hinges may break!

18

SECTION 2

COMPONENTS

Front Side

Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the front side of the Notebook PC.

Display Panel LatchPower IndicatorDisplay Panel Latch

Stereo SpeakersStereo Speakers

Front Component Descriptions

2. Components

The following describes the front components of the Notebook PC as shown by the picture above.

Display Panel Latches

The two display panel latches are used to lock the display panel in the closed position.

Power Indicator

The green LED will light when the power is ON and blink when in suspend-to-RAM mode. This
LED will be OFF when in suspend-to-disk mode.

Stereo Speakers

The two built-in speakers allow you to hear stereo audio without additional attachments.

19

Top Side

Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the top side of the Notebook PC.

2. Components

Display Panel

20

Keyboard

Status LEDs

Touchpad

Touchpad

Buttons

Microphone

Top Component Descriptions

The following describes the components of the Notebook PC as viewed from the top as shown by
the illustration on the previous page.

Display Panel

The display panel functions the same as a desktop monitor. It uses either a 12.1” or a 13.3” active
matrix TFT LCD, which provides excellent viewing like that of desktop monitors. Unlike desktop
monitors, the LCD panel does not produce any radiation or flickering, so it is easier on the eyes.

Microphone

The built-in microphone provides a source for inputting mono audio for general note taking, voice­mail recording, or for use with Internet phone.

Status LEDs

The Notebook PC has status LEDs to display battery charging, storage device access, capital lock,
and number lock statuses.

Keyboard

The keyboard provides full-sized 19mm keys with 2.5mm travel and palm rest. Two Windows™
function keys are provided to help ease navigation.

Touchpad and Buttons

The touchpad with its two buttons is a pointing device that provides the same functions as a desktop
mouse. A scrolling function for W eb browsing or Microsoft Of fice navigation is available using the
third-party software on the support CD.

2. Components

21

Rear Side

Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the rear side of the Notebook PC.

2. Components

Rear Component Descriptions

The following describes the components on the rear side of the Notebook PC as shown by the
illustration above.

Serial Port

The 9-pin D-sub serial port supports serial devices such as a drawing tablet, mouse, or modem.

Parallel Port

The 25-pin D-sub parallel/printer port supports parallel devices such as a printer or a removable
drive.

Serial

Port

Parallel

Port

VGA

Port

Microphone Input

Headphone Jack

Rear

Vent

PS/2

Port

USB
Port

Audio

Input

Kensington

Lock Port

Modem

Port

®

VGA Port

The 15-pin D-sub VGA port supports a standard VGA-compatible device such as a monitor or
projector.

Cooling Fan

The cooling fan turns on when the temperature rises past a set threshold. The cooling fan is an extra
feature needed for upgrading to faster processors in the future. Do not block the vent!

PS/2 Port

The PS/2 port is for connecting an external PS/2 mouse or PS/2 keyboard to the Notebook PC if you
do not want to use the built-in pointing device and keyboard. Simultaneous use requires the in­cluded Y -adapter .

USB Port

The Universal Serial Bus (USB) port supports several USB compatible devices such as keyboards,
pointers, modems, and printers connected in series.

22

Headphone Jack

The stereo headphone jack is used to connect the Notebook PC’s audio out to amplified speakers or
headphones.

Audio Input

The stereo audio input jack can be used to connect an external audio source for mixing or recoding
audio from outside sources such as a vinyl record player, mini-disc player , or tape player.

Microphone Input

The mono microphone jack can be used to connect an external microphone if the Notebook PC’s
built-in microphone is not sufficient.

Modem Port (optional)

The port is optional at the time of purchase for modem or fax communications.

Kensington® Lock Port

L

The Kensington® lock port allows the Notebook PC to be secured using Kensington
security products.

®

Notebook PC

2. Components

23

Right Side

Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the right side of the Notebook PC.

2. Components

Infrared Port

Floppy Eject

Floppy Disk

Drive

CD-ROM Drive

Hard Disk Drive
Compartment

CD-ROM

Emergency Eject

CD-ROM Eject

CD Activity LED

Right Component Descriptions

The following describes the components on the right side of the Notebook PC as shown by the
picture above.

Floppy Disk Drive and Eject

This is a standard 1.44MB floppy disk drive with Japanese 3-mode floppy support. Unlike desktop
PC floppy disk drives, the eject button of the Notebook PC is on top of the opening to allow easy
floppy ejection from the top.

WARNING ! The floppy disk drive’s eject button protrudes out of the Notebook PC when a

floppy disk is fully inserted and can be easily damaged if struck. Eject the floppy
disk before transporting the Notebook PC.

Infrared Port

The infrared (IrDA) communication port allows convenient wireless data transfers.

24

Hard Drive Compartment

The hard drive compartment has a cover that is secured by the hard drive cover screw. When the
cover is removed, the Notebook’s PC hard disk drive can be seen.

CD-ROM Drive

The Notebook PC comes with a 24X CD-ROM drive built-in.

CD-ROM Emergency Eject

The CD-ROM emergency eject is used to eject a CD in case the electronic eject does not work. Do
not use this in place of the electronic eject. Electronic eject may be initialized by the CD-ROM eject
button or through software.

CD-ROM Eject

The CD-ROM eject is an electronic eject button for opening the CD-ROM tray . You can also eject
the CD through the software CD player or by right clicking the CD drive in “My Computer .”

CD Activity LED

The activity LED blinks proportionally to the CD-ROM drive activity and also blinks when elec­tronically ejecting a CD.

2. Components

25

Left Side

Refer to the diagram below to identify the components on the left side of the Notebook PC.

DC Input

2. Components

Left Component Descriptions

The following describes the components on the left side of the Notebook PC as shown by the
illustration above.

DC IN

DC Input

The supplied power adapter converts AC power to DC power for use with this jack.

Power Switch

The power switch allows powering ON and OFF the Notebook PC. The momentary switch re­quires about one second to turn ON the power and about two seconds to turn OFF the power.

reset

Reset Button

Reset Button

Power Switch

PCMCIA Socket

PCMCIA Eject

Battery

Compartment

The reset button is used for rebooting the Notebook PC if <CTRL><AL T><DEL> or turning OFF
the power does not respond. To use this function, momentarily depress the button within the hole
with a pen or pencil and the Notebook PC will reboot.

PCMCIA

T wo PCMCIA 2.1 compliant sockets for two Type I/II or one Type III PC card are available. The
lower socket supports 32-bit CardBus and Zoomed Video to accommodate Notebook PC expan­sion options such as memory cards, fax/modems, SCSI adapters, high-speed network adapters, and
video capture/conference cards.

Battery Compartment

The battery compartment houses the 9-cell Li-Ion battery pack.

26

SECTION 3

GETTING STARTED

Power Connection

Your Notebook PC comes with a universal AC-DC adapter. That means that you may connect the
power cord to any 110V-120V as well as 220V-240V outlets without setting switches or using
power converters. Different countries may require that an adapter be used to connect the provided
US-standard AC power cord to a different standard. Most hotels will provide universal outlets to
support different power cords as well as voltages. It is always best to ask an experienced traveler
about AC outlet voltages when bringing power adapters to another country.

TIP: You can buy travel kits for the Notebook PC that includes power and modem converters/
adapters for almost every country.

With the AC power cord connected to the AC-DC converter , connect the AC power cord to an AC
outlet (preferably with surge-protection) and then connect the DC plug to the Notebook PC. Con­necting the AC-DC adapter to the AC outlet first will allow you to test the AC outlet’s power and the
AC-DC converter itself for compatibility problems before connecting the DC power to the Note­book PC. The green power LED on the adapter will light if the power is within accepted ranges.

3. Starting

WARNING! Damage may occur if you use a different adapter to power the Notebook PC or

use the Notebook PC’s adapter to power other electrical devices. If there is
smoke, burning scent, or extreme heat coming from the AC-DC adapter, seek
servicing. Seek servicing if you suspect a faulty AC-DC adapter . Y ou may dam­age both your battery pack(s) and the Notebook PC with a faulty AC-DC adapter .

27

3. Starting

Powering ON Your Notebook PC

Slide the power switch forward momentarily, and the Notebook PC’s power-ON message will
appear on the screen followed by a short beep. If necessary , you may adjust the brightness by using
the hot keys. If you need to run the BIOS Setup to set or modify the system configuration, press [F2]
upon bootup to enter the BIOS Setup. To turn OFF the Notebook PC, push and hold the power
switch until the power turns OFF. To prevent accidental turning OFF the power, it is designed to
take longer to turn OFF than to turn ON the power when using the power button.

WARNING ! Never turn OFF or reset your Notebook PC while the hard disk or floppy disk is

in use and the activity LED is lit; doing so can result in loss or destruction of your
data. To protect the hard disk drive, always wait at least 5 seconds after turning
OFF your Notebook PC before turning it back ON.

NOTE: Before bootup, the display panel will flash when the power is turned ON. This is part of
the Notebook PC’s test routine and is not a problem with the display.

The Power-On Self Test (POST)

When you turn ON the Notebook PC, it will first run through a series of software-controlled diag­nostic tests called the Power-On Self T est (POST). The software that controls the POST is installed
as a permanent part of the Notebook PC’s architecture. The POST includes a record of the Note-
book PC’s hardware configuration, which is used to make a diagnostic check of the system. This
record is created by using the BIOS Setup program. If the POST discovers a difference between the
record and the existing hardware, it will display a message on the screen prompting you to correct
the conflict by running BIOS Setup. In most cases the record should be correct when you receive
the Notebook PC. When the test is finished, you may get a message reporting “No operating system
found” if the hard disk was not pre-loaded with an operating system. This indicates that the hard
disk is correctly detected and ready for the installation of a new operating system.

The S.M.A.R.T . (Self Monitoring and Reporting T echnology) will check the hard disk drive during
POST and will give a warning message if the hard disk drive requires servicing. If any critical hard
disk drive warning is given during bootup, backup your data immediately and run W indows disk
checking program. To run Window’s disk checking program: (1) right-click any hard disk drive
icon in “My Computer”, (2) choose Properties, (3) click the Tools tab, (4) click Check Now, (5)
select a hard disk drive, (6) select Thorough to also check for physical damages, and (7) click Start.
Third party disk utilities such as Symantec’s Norton Disk Doctor can also perform the same func-
tions but with greater ease and more features.

WARNING ! If warnings are still given during bootup after running a software disk checking

utility, you should take your Notebook PC in for servicing. Continued use may
result in data loss.

28

Save-to-Disk Partition

The Notebook PC supports Advanced Power Management to save battery power and extend its
working time. One type of power management is “Save-to-Disk.” Save-to-Disk is a suspend mode
where your operating system and application data is saved to a separate partition and retrieved
when the Notebook PC comes out of suspend mode. A partition is a space on the hard disk drive
equivalent to having a second hard disk drive. If you would like the Notebook PC to support the
Save-to-Disk mode, run the PHDISK.EXE utility to setup a Save-to-Disk partition on your hard
disk. The Save-to-Disk partition must be larger than the total system memory of the Notebook PC.
To check whether a Save-to-Disk partition exist on your hard drive, run FDISK.EXE located in
Windows’ command directory or Windows rescue floppy disk. You can also compare your working
partition’s size with the hard drive’s size as shown in BIOS setup.

WARNING! All other partitions and their data will be cleared by the PHDISK.EXE utility . This

must be done BEFORE you install an operating system onto your hard disk.
The included hard disk drive comes with the Save-to-Disk partition pre-config­ured from the factory .

Restarting or Rebooting

After installing drivers (please see the “Drivers and Utilities Guide”), installing applications, or
making configuration changes, you may be prompted to restart the system to update the operating
system and complete the installation process. To restart the system, press the <Ctrl><Alt><Del>
keys simultaneously. This is known as a “warm boot.” If this “warm boot” does not restart the
Notebook PC, you can reset the Notebook PC by using a “cold boot” which is switching the Note­book PC’s power OFF and then back ON. Remember to wait 5 seconds before switching the Note-
book PC back ON.

NOTE: If neither of these methods work, you can press the reset button located in a small hole
next to the power switch.

3. Starting

29

LED Status Indicators

There are several LED status indicators on the front edge of the Notebook PC. The LED status
indicators give information on the Notebook PC’s current operating and keyboard statuses. The
following illustration shows the meaning of each status LED.

3. Starting

A

1

Number

Lock

Capital

Lock

Battery

Indicator

Power

Indicator

Activity

Indicator

LED Status Indicator Description

The following gives a description for each of the LED status indicators.

Capital Lock

Indicates that capital lock [Caps Lock] is activated when lighted. Capital lock allows some of the
keyboard letters to type using capitalized letters (e.g. A, B, C). When the capital lock light is OFF,
the typed letters will be in the lower case form (e.g. a,b,c).

Number Lock

Indicates that number lock [Num Lk] is activated when lit. Number lock allows some of the key­board letters to act as numbers for easier numeric data input.

Activity Indicator

Indicates that the Notebook PC is accessing the floppy , hard disk, CD/DVD-ROM drive. The light
flashes proportional to the access time.

Battery Indicator

Indicates that the battery is being charged when flashing and fully charged when it is OFF. This
LED only lights when the power adapter is used. This LED will not light if there is no battery
installed.

Power Indicator

The green LED will light when the power is ON and blink when in suspend-to-RAM mode. This
LED will be OFF when in suspend-to-disk mode.

30

Using the Keyboard

Specific Hot Keys

The following table defines the orange-labeled hot keys on the Notebook PC’s keyboard. The or-
ange-labeled commands can only be accessed by first pressing and holding the

while pressing a key with an blue-labeled command.

Places the Notebook PC in suspend mode (either Save-to-RAM or
Save-to-Disk depending on BIOS setup). This is not the same as
“stand by” in MS Windows.

T oggles the numeric keypad ON and OFF

Increases the display brightness (OSD)

Decreases the display brightness (OSD)

T oggles the display panel ON and OFF (OSD)

T oggles between LCD and external displays (OSD)

(function) key

3. Starting

T oggles the speakers ON and OFF (OSD)

Increases the speaker volume (OSD)

Decreases the speaker volume (OSD)

<Fn>
not used

<Fn>
not used

(OSD) stands for on screen display . OSD provides a large clear status displayed on the LCD panel
for the function selected.

Scroll
Lock

T oggles the keypad as numbers ON and OFF

T oggles the keypad as cursors ON and OFF

31

3. Starting

Microsoft Windows™ Keys

There are two special Windows™ keys on the keyboard as described below.

The key with the Windows™ Logo activates the Start menu button at the bottom left of the
screen.

The other key , which looks like a Windows™ menu with a small cursor , activates the proper ­ties menu and is equivalent to pressing the right mouse button on a Windows object.

Keyboard as a Numeric Keypad

The numeric keypad is embedded in the keyboard and consists of 15 keys that make number intensive
input more convenient. These dual-purpose keys are labeled in orange on the keycaps. Numeric assign­ments are located at the upper right hand corner of each key as shown in the figure. When the numeric

keypad is engaged by pressing
nected, pressing the

key on either the Notebook PC or external keyboard will enable/disable

, the number lock LED will light. If an external keyboard is con-

NumLock on both keyboards in unison. To disable the Notebook PC numeric keypad while keeping the
keypad on an external keyboard activated, press the

&

*

(

keys on the Notebook PC.

)

_

{

[

"

Ctrl Ins Del

NOTE: The large bold characters are exaggerated here for your reference. They are not printed on the
keyboard as shown here.

32

Numeric Keypad as Cursors

The numeric keypad can be used as cursors. To enable the cursor keypad, press

Scroll

(the number lock

Lock

LED will light) and then press <Shift> and the function desired. For example <Shift><8> represents a
cursor up command.

^

&

*

(

)

Ctrl Ins

3. Starting

NOTE: The large bold characters are exaggerated here for your reference. They are not printed on the
keyboard as shown here.

33

3. Starting

34

SECTION 4

USING THE NOTEBOOK PC

Introduction

This Section describes the basic features and procedures for using your Notebook PC. Topics covered
include the floppy drive, CD-ROM drive, hard disk drive, pointing device, and other input and output
devices.

Floppy Disk Drive

The Notebook PC features a 3.5-inch floppy disk
drive that accepts standard 1.44MB (or 720KB)
floppy diskettes. The eject button is placed on the
top edge of the floppy disk drive for easy access,
unlike desktop PCs with the eject button on the bot­tom of the floppy disk drive. The floppy activity can
be monitored through the activity LED on the front
edge of the Notebook PC.

WARNING! Because the eject button protrudes out when a floppy diskette is inserted, you

must remove the floppy diskette during transport to prevent breakage of the
eject button.

CD-ROM Drive

The Notebook PC includes a CD-ROM
drive. The CD-ROM drive can support
all the popular formats: Audio/Music
CDs; Photo CDs; MS-DOS MSCDEX
Mode 1 and Mode 2; CD-ROM/XA;
CD-I; and Video CDs.

4. Using

35

Using the CD-ROM Drive

Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM or CD) discs and equipment must be handled with care
because of the precise mechanics involved. Keep in mind the important safety instructions from your CD
suppliers. Unlike desktop CD drives, the Notebook PC uses a hub to hold the CD in place regardless of
the angle. When inserting a CD, it is important that the CD be pressed into the center hub or else the CD
drive tray cannot be closed.

Listening to Audio CD

Insert the audio CD and Windows will automatically open an audio player and begin playing. You can
adjust the volume through the function keys on the keypad or through double-clicking the Windows
speaker icon on the taskbar . Applications control the individual volume such as “CD Player” or “Wave”.
The main “Volume Control” controls the maximum limit which applications can use.

4. Using

Using a CD

A CD drive letter should be present after bootup regardless of a CD has been inserted. After the CD is
properly inserted, data can be accessed just like with hard disk drives; except that nothing can be written
to or changed on the CD.

Removing a CD

Remove the CD by slowly lifting the CD off the tray by holding the edge of the CD. Do not touch the
bottom-side of the CD where data is read.

36

NOTE: The CD drive eject button is electronic and requir es that the Notebook PC be powered ON
in order to eject the CD drive tray. Only one CD may be used at one time on this CD drive.

Inserting a CD

Front Panel

1. Press the CD drive eject button and the CD

drive tray will eject out partially.

3. Place a CD with the printed side facing up.

2. Hold the CD drive’s front panel and slide the CD
drive tray completely out.

4. Using

4. Snap the CD onto the hub by pressing on both sides
of the CD’s center . The hub should be higher than
the CD when correctly mounted. Slowly push
the CD drive tray back into the Notebook PC.

37

4. Using

Hard Disk Drive

Hard disk drives have higher capacities and operate at much faster speeds than floppy disk drives
and CD-ROM drives. Enhanced IDE drives provide a reliable, fast, and cost-effective mass storage
solution in the PC storage industry. The high speed transfer modes supported are Ultra DMA/33 up
to 33MB/sec and PIO mode 4 up to 16.6MB/sec.

The Notebook PC comes with a removable 2.5” (6.35cm) wide and .374” (.95cm) high UltraDMA/
33 IDE hard disk drive with capacities from 4, 6, and 10GB, and supports S.M.A.R.T . (Self Moni­toring and Reporting T echnology) to prevent hard disk failure and errors in advance.

Important Handling Note

Improper handling during transit may damage the hard disk drive. Handle the Notebook PC care­fully and keep it away from static electricity and strong vibrations or impact. The hard disk drive is
the most sensitive component of the Notebook PC and will likely be the first or only component that
is damaged if the Notebook PC is dropped.

IMPORT ANT: The hard disk drive compartment screw must be secured properly before transit.

Removing and Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive Module

The Notebook PC is shipped with a single hard disk drive. You may upgrade to a higher capacity hard disk
drive up to 6GB (larger capacities will have to slim down before it will fit in this Notebook PC) or have
multiple hard disk drives (to be used one at a time) for multiple operating systems or multiple uses. When
removing or inserting the hard disk drive, the Notebook PC’s power must be turned OFF. The large black
screw (see Bottom Side in Section 2) securing the hard disk drive tray can be unscrewed using a coin.

Turn the hard drive compartment screw coun­terclockwise using a coin and the hard disk drive
tray can be easy pulled out.

38

Pointing Device

The Notebook PC’s integrated touchpad pointing device is fully compatible with the two-button PS/2
mouse. The touchpad is pressure sensitive and contains no moving parts; therefore, mechanical failures
are unlikely. A device driver is still required for working with some application software. See the Driver
& Utility Guide for information on drivers and utilities for the touchpad.

Using the Touchpad

Light pressure with the tip of your finger is all that is required to operate the touchpad. Do not use pens
or any other items with sharp tips because they may scratch the pad and damage it permanently. The
Touchpad’s primary function is to move the cursor around on the screen with the use of your fingertip.
The illustrations shown below describe how to use the touchpad under Windows.

Moving the cursor - Place your finger in the center of the touchpad and do the following to more the
cursor:

Up - Slide your finger forward Left - Slide you finger to the left
Down - Slide your finger backward Right - Slide your finger to the right

Clicking/Tapping - With the cursor over an item, press the left button or use the fingertip to touch the

touchpad lightly and leaving the finger on the touchpad until the item is selected. The selected item will
change color.

Clicking Tapping

4. Using

39

Double-clicking/Double-tapping - This is a common skill for launching a program directly from the
corresponding icon you select. Move the cursor over the icon you wish to execute, press the left button
or tap the pad twice in rapid succession, and the system launches the corresponding program. If the
interval between the clicks or taps is too long, the operation will not be executed. You can set the double­click speed using the Windows Control Panel “Mouse.”

4. Using

Double-Clicking

Dragging - Dragging means to pick up an item and place it anywhere on the screen you wish. You can
move the cursor over the item you select, and while keeping the left button depressed, moving the cursor
to the desired location, then release the button. Or, you can simply double-tap on the item and hold while
dragging the item with your fingertip.

Dragging-Clicking

Double-Tapping

Dragging-Tapping

NOTE: A scrolling function is available after setting up the included touchpad utility to allow easy
windows or web navigation. Basic functions can be adjusted in Windows control panel to allow
comfortable clicking and tapping.

40

Caring for the Touchpad

The touchpad is a pressure sensitive device. If not properly cared for, it can be easily damaged. Take note
of the following precautions.

• Make sure the touchpad does not come into contact with dirt, liquids or grease.

• Do not touch the touchpad if your fingers are dirty or wet.

• Do not rest heavy objects on the touchpad or the touchpad buttons.

NOTE: The touchpad responds to movement not force. Do not tap the surface too hard. Tapping
too hard does not increase the responsiveness of the touchpad. The touchpad responds best to light
pressure.

PS/2 Connection (optional)

Either a PS/2 mouse or PS/2 keyboard may be connected to the single PS/2 port. If you wish to connect
two PS/2 devices, you need to use a PS/2 Y-adapter as shown in this illustration.

TIP: Since USB provides easy daisy chaining of many devices, it is recommended that either the
external keyboard and/or the external mouse be of the USB type for quicker and mor e convenient
connection.

41

4. Using

4. Using

Display Panel

Besides modem and LAN models, the Notebook PC also comes in two display sizes. Y ou may choose
from a 12.1” (800x600) or a 13.3” (1024x768) Thin-Film-Transistor (TFT) Active Matrix display
panel. You can also connect an external CRT or LCD monitor through the built-in VGA connector on
the rear of the Notebook PC.

TIP: The provided driver and BIOS allows “Stretch” capability . For example, when using applica-
tions that only displays to 640x480, you can stretch this size to cover the entire display.

Display Definitions

• high–16/18 bit or 262,144 colors

• true–24 bit or 16 million colors

• virtual–only 800x600 is seen but when the cursor reaches the edge of the screen, panning will occur

to cover a 1024x768 area.

Windows Driver

Besides the display driver that must be installed for the integrated graphics controller, the display
panel should also be set to “Laptop Display Panel” through “Display Properties.” This is explained
in more detail in the support CD User’s Manual.

NOTE: When the display panel is closed, the display panel will be turned OFF to conserve power.

42

Display Panel Care

The LCD screen is very delicate and requires careful handling. Pay attention to the following precautions:

• When not in use, keep the display panel closed to prevent dust accumulation.

• Do not use chemical cleaners on the screen. Wipe only with a dry cloth or tissue.

• Do not put your fingers or any objects directly on the screen.

• Do not press or lay any objects on the machine when it is closed.

• Do not carry the Notebook PC with small or sharp objects (e.g. paper clips or staples) that may enter

the Notebook PC and scratch the display panel.

External Monitor Connection (optional)

As you can see here, connecting an external monitor is just like on desktop PC. Just plug in the VGA
cable and its ready . Y ou can view the Notebook PC display panel while simultaneously allow others
to view the external monitor. For lar ge audiences, try connecting a computer video projector.

43

4. Using

PC Cards

The Notebook PC has two PC Card sockets designed to interface with two T ype I/II or one Type III card.
It allows you to expand and customize your computer to meet a wide range of application needs. The PC
Card standard accommodates a number of function, communication, and data storage expansion options
such as Memory/Flash Cards, FAX/Modems, Networking Adapters, and MPEG I/II decoder cards. The
Notebook PC supports PCMCIA 2.1, 32bit CardBus, and Zoomed Video (ZV).

4. Using

Socket2
Socket1

Socket Cover Flap

Socket2 Eject Button
Socket1 Eject Button

32-bit CardBus & Zoomed Video Port (lower socket)

CardBus support (lower socket) allows PC Cards and their hosts to use 32-bit bus mastering and operate
at speeds of up to 33MHz, transferring data in burst modes comparable with PCI’s 132MB/sec. By
comparison, the standard 16-bit PC Card bus can handle only 20MB/sec. Since the Notebook PC is
equipped with CardBus’ broader, faster data pathway, it can handle bandwidth-hungry operations, such
as 100Mbps Fast Ethernet, Fast SCSI peripherals, and ISDN-based video conference that are cutting­edge even for desktop systems. The CardBus peripherals support plug and play.

The CardBus socket is backward-compatible with 16-bit PC Cards serving at 5 volts operation while
CardBus operates at 3.3 volts to reduce power consumption.

As part of the Notebook PC’s advanced architecture, the Zoomed Video specification provides for full
frame-rate video display channel for applications like MPEG decoders for movies and games, TV tun­ers, live video input, video capturing, and video conferencing. The Zoomed Video (ZV) port (lower
socket) allows video data on a PC Card to be transferred directly into the VGA frame buf fer, bypassing
the CPU and PCI system bus. It can promise a high quality real-time full-motion video playback without
holding back the CPU and system bus performance.

44

Inserting a PC Card

1. Insert the PC card, with the connector side first
and label side up, into the socket until it is flush
with the Notebook PC’s side.

Removing a PC Card

2. Carefully connect any cables or adapters
needed by the PC card. Usually a sticker or
marking is used on one side of the connector
to show the top side.

To remove the PC card, remove all cables or adapters attached to the PC card.

1. Press the eject button once to extend it. Press
the extended eject button firmly back into the
Notebook PC to eject the PC card.

2. Slowly slide the PC card out of the Notebook
PC.

4. Using

45

4. Using

Multimedia Sound System

The multimedia sound system features an integrated digital audio controller that produces rich, vibrant
sound in high quality 16-bit stereo. W ith a pair of integrated stereo speakers, a built-in microphone, and
both input and output audio jacks for external audio devices, the Notebook PC fulfills most multimedia
computing needs. All audio features are software controlled.

The Notebook PC’s multimedia sound system features:

• Full Duplex operation

• 3D sound effect support

• 16-bit digitized audio playback

• A built-in microphone for convenient recording

• Two integrated stereo speakers

• Digitized audio recording through the Notebook PC’s built-in microphone or external source

External Audio Connections (optional)

The rear of the Notebook PC provides access for connecting a headphone or microphone just like
on personal tape recorders.

TIP: Memorize the speaker ON/OFF hotkey in case you need to mute the sound quickly.
Its two keys

(<Fn><F10>) simultaneously.

46

IR Wireless Communication

The Notebook PC is equipped with an Infrared (IR) Communication Port located on the rear side.
The IR port comes with IrDA Serial Infrared Data Link Version 1.1 compliance, which allows you
to perform point-to-point wireless communications. Y ou can use a SIR/FIR-specified application to
transmit or receive data files with other systems equipped with an infrared port. You must set these
modes in the BIOS before you start to install the IR driver and file-transferring applications. FIR
(Fast Infrared) supports up to 4Mbps and SIR (Serial Infrared) supports up to 115.2Kbps.

Guidelines for using IR communication

Follow the guidelines listed below when using the Infrared (IR) Communication:

• Make sure the IR Mode in the BIOS Setup is properly set to the mode you would like to use.

• The angle between two Infrared Communication Ports should not exceed (±15˚).

• The distance between the Notebook PC’s IR and target device IR should not exceed 40 inches (1 m).

• Do not move either the Notebook PC or the other device during transmission of data.

• An error may occur if IR transmission is conducted in an environment with high levels of noise or

vibration.

Enabling Infrared

Infrared communication must be enabled in MS Windows.
Right click on the infrared icon on the W indows taskbar and
select “Enable infrared communication.”

When infrared communication is enabled, moving the cur­sor over the icon will give its status.

4. Using

IMPORT ANT: Disable the infrared communication when you are not using the IR for long

periods because the IR consumes a great deal of Windows resources which
will decrease the Notebook PC’s performance.

47

4. Using

Universal Serial Bus Port

Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a peripheral bus standard developed by PC and telecommunication indus­try leaders that will bring plug and play of computer peripherals outside the system, eliminating the need
to install internal expansion cards and drivers.

The Notebook PC is equipped with one USB port, which uses a shielded receptacle connector. This
allows computer peripherals to be automatically configured as soon as they are physically attached,
without the need to reboot or run setup. USB will also allow up to 127 devices to run simultaneously on
a single computer, with peripherals such as monitors and keyboards acting as additional plug-in sites, or
hubs.

The Notebook PC’s built-in USB host controller initiates data transfer at a full-speed of 12Mbps for
digital cameras and a low-speed of 1.5Mbps for keyboards and mice. The host also manages the logical
connection of devices.

Driver Support

The Windows 98 operating system comes already equipped with a standard driver that allows your
Notebook PC to recognize USB peripherals. However, new peripheral products may need software driver
upgrades. Contact an authorized dealer for more information.

48

AC Power System

The Notebook PC power is comprised of two parts, the power adapter and the battery power sys­tem. The power adapter converts AC power from a wall outlet to the DC power required by the
Notebook PC. The battery pack consists of a set of Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery cells housed to­gether. There is one battery pack inserted in the Notebook PC. The AC Adapter’s primary function
is to provide power to the Notebook PC which also charges the battery pack. When the power
adapter is connected to the Notebook PC, it provides power to the Notebook PC and the integrated
battery charger as long as it is plugged into an electrical outlet.

Battery Power System

The Notebook PC is designed to work with a removable battery pack located inside the battery pack
compartment. A fully char ged pack will provide several hours of battery life, which can be further
extended by using power management features through the BIOS setup. The battery system imple­ments the Smart Battery standard under the Windows environment, which allows the battery to
accurately report the amount of charge percentage left in the battery. Additional battery packs are
optional and can be purchased separately through a Notebook PC retailer . Before using the Note­book PC on battery power for the first time, check the battery icon in the Windows task bar to make
sure that the battery is fully charged. Charging the battery takes a few hours when the Notebook PC
is powered OFF .

Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) Battery Advantages
(compared with traditional Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH)

• No memory - means connect the power adapter anytime you like for maximum convenience. You
don’t have to wait until the battery is completely used up.

• No overheating - means safer and cooler usage and charging. This is better for your battery and your
Notebook PC, so don’t get burned with cheaper battery packs!

• Higher capacity vs. weight - means longer usage per charge. You no longer have to carry a dozen
heavy battery packs to get through the day because Li-Ion battery packs are lighter and more effi­cient than NiMH battery packs.

• Longer life - means fewer battery purchases. This cuts down your battery replacement cost.

Charging the Battery Pack

Y ou can charge the battery pack by using the power adapter . When the power adapter is plugged in,
the inserted battery pack will automatically recharge whether your Notebook PC is ON or OFF. It
takes a few hours to receive a full charge when the power is OFF but takes much longer when the
Notebook PC is in use. The battery is charging when the orange LED is flashing. When the LED is
no longer flashing, the battery pack is fully charged.

NOTE: The battery will stop charging if the temperature is too high or the battery voltage is too
high.

4. Using

49

4. Using

Using Battery Power

A fully-charged Li-Ion battery pack will provide the system approximately 3 hours of working
power. But the actual figure will vary depending on how you use the power saving features, your
general work habits, the Notebook PC’s CPU, main memory size and the type of display panel.

The “Battery W arning” beeps are automatically enabled in W indows 95/98 and will continually sound
when down to 10% (configurable in W indows 98) power . The processor will also be throttled down
to decrease power use.

In DOS, POWER.EXE must be enabled to use the Low Battery W arning Beep function in DOS. In
Windows 3.1, W31-APM must be enabled to use the battery warning beep feature. POWER.EXE
must be loaded via a DEVICE= line in CONFIG.SYS to report the status of the battery while using
DOS or Windows 3.x. POWER.EXE is not necessary when running W indows 95/98. For additional
information, see your DOS and Windows 3.1 User’s Manuals for details.

“Low Battery” condition (3% or less) will force the Notebook PC to enter Suspend-to-Disk, regard­less of power management settings but the threshold is configurable in Windows 98.

NOTE: Battery Warning and Battery Low conditions will immediately stop upon application of
the power adapter.

Checking Battery Power

T o check the remaining battery power , move your cur­sor over the power icon. The power icon is a “battery”
when not using AC power and a “plug” when using AC
power. Double click on the icon for more information
and settings.

Power icon using battery.

Power icon using AC power. The charging

(lightning) icon appears if the battery is not fully

NOTE: If you ignore the low battery warning, eventually the Notebook PC will enter suspend
mode (either Save-to-Disk or Save-to-RAM depending on BIOS setup).

WARNING! Save-to-RAM will not last long when the battery power is depleted.

charged.

50

Inserting and Removing the Battery Pack

To remove the battery pack:

1. Exit the operating system and turn OFF the power.

2. Unlock the battery by sliding the battery compartment cover downward with your thumb while
pressing inward.

3. Slide the battery pack out like a drawer.

To insert the battery pack:

1. Correctly orientate the battery pack so that the label faces upward.

2. Insert the battery pack completely into the Notebook PC with the connector first, making sure that
the battery compartment cover is in the lowered position.

3. Slide the battery compartment cover up so that it is flush with the Notebook PC.

Cover Opened Removed Battery

Battery Care

The Li-Ion battery pack has no “Memory Effect” (officially called “Voltage Depressor”) but like all
rechargeable batteries, the number of charges is limited. Fully draining and charging the battery
once a day every day will last over a year but how long beyond that will depend on your environ­ment temperature and humidity . Make sure that the battery is used in a temperature range between
50˚F and 85˚F, taking into account that the Notebook PC’s internal temperature is higher than the
outside. Any temperatures above or below this range will shorten the life of the battery. But in any
case, the battery’s usage time will eventually be too short to use and a new one must be purchased.

4. Using

51

4. Using

WARNING! Never attempt to remove the battery pack while the power is ON or if the sys-

tem has not yet entered into the suspend mode as this may result in the loss of
working data.

Power Management Modes

The Notebook PC has a number of automatic or adjustable power saving features that you can use
to maximize battery life and lower T otal Cost of Ownership (TCO). You can control some of these
features through the Power menu in the BIOS Setup. The power management features are designed
to save as much electricity as possible by putting components into a low power consumption mode
as often as possible but also allow full operation on demand. These low power modes are referred to
as Standby mode and Suspend mode. The Standby mode is a simple function provided by the
operating system and the suspend mode is an intense power saver provided by the Notebook PC’s
BIOS. When the Notebook PC is in either one of the power saving modes, the green power LED
(next to the touchpad buttons) will blink.

Full Power Mode & Maximum Performance

The Notebook PC operates in Full Power mode when the power management function is disabled
by configuring the BIOS Setup. When the Notebook PC is operating in Full Power Mode, the
Power LED remains ON. If you are conscious of both system performance and power consump­tion, select “Maximum Performance” instead of disabling all power management features.

APM and ACPI

Advanced Power Management (APM) was developed by Intel and Microsoft for DOS/Windows

3.1/95/98 which controls only the main system power functions. Advanced Configuration and Power
Management (ACPI) on the hand was developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba especially for
Windows 98 to control power management and Plug and Play features on system devices designed
on the Wired for Management (WfM) 2.0 baseline. Because not all external peripherals are ACPI
compliant, only APM is installed by default (using the command “setup.exe”). Since this Notebook
PC is both ACPI and WfM 2.0 compliant, you can install W indows 98 using the command “setup
/p j”. ACPI cannot be installed after Windows 98 is installed. Reinstallation with “setup /p j” is
required on existing Windows 98 systems.

Suspend Mode

In Suspend-to-RAM (STR) and Suspend-to-Disk (STD), the CPU clock is stopped and most of the
Notebook PC devices are put in their lowest active state. The suspend mode is the lowest power
state of the Notebook PC. The Notebook PC enters Suspend when the system remains idle for a
specified amount of time. The timeout setting of both Hard Disk and V ideo can be set by the BIOS
Setup. T o resume system operation, press any key. The Power LED will blink when the Notebook
PC is in either one of the power saving modes.

52

Standby Mode

In addition to reducing the CPU clock, this mode puts devices including the LCD backlight in their
lower active state. The Notebook PC enters Standby mode when the system remains idle for a
specified amount of time. The timeout can be set through the BIOS Setup. To resume system
operation, press any key on the keyboard, touchpad, or external mouse (or moving the mouse).

A Customized Power-saving Example

The timeout settings for System Standby , Auto Suspend, Hard Disk Off, and V ideo Of f specify the
amount of time the system must be inactive before the next power management level is enabled.
The example below demonstrates this function. If the Hard Disk Timeout is set to 2 minutes, the
Standby Timeout to 8 minutes, and Auto Suspend Timeout to 10 minutes, the following power
management events will take place:

1. After 2 minutes of system idle, the hard disk spins down.

2. After 6 additional minutes (a total of 8 minutes of system idle) the system enters Standby.

3. After 2 minutes in the system Standby mode (a total of 10 minutes of system idle), the system
suspends to memory or to disk (depending on BIOS setup).

After the system has suspended, operation can be returned or resumed to the point in your applica­tion where it was suspended.

Power State Summary

Power State Entry Event Exit Event
Stand by • Stand by through Windows Start button, • Any device

• Timer as set though “Power Management”• Battery low
in Windows Control Panel or BIOS setup

STR • Timer as set through BIOS setup • Ring indicator

• Hotkey <Fn><F1> • Schedule Alarm

• Power button

STD • Timer as set through BIOS setup • Schedule Alarm

• Hotkey <Fn><F1> • Power button

• Battery Extremely Low

Soft OFF • Power button • Schedule Alarm

• “Shut down” through Windows Start button • Power button

Thermal Power Control

There are three power control methods for controlling the Notebook PC’s thermal state. These
power control cannot be configured by the user and should be known in case the Notebook PC
should enter these states. The following temperatures represent the chassis temperature (not CPU).

• The fan can be turned ON or OFF for active cooling when over 131˚F (55˚C)

• The processor can be throttled (decreased/increased CPU speed) for passive
cooling when over 158˚F (70˚C).

• The system can be shutdown for critical cooling when over 185˚F (85˚C).

4. Using

53

System Memory Expansion

Under some circumstances, you may find additional memory is required. This is particularly true as
applications become more complex. Expanding system memory is one method of increasing sys­tem performance by decreasing hard disk access. The Notebook PC comes with 32MB 64-bit high
speed SDRAM built-in. One standard 144-pin SO-DIMM socket is available for system memory
expansion using common 3.3 Volt 66MHz SDRAM SO-DIMM modules. Currently, SO-DIMM
memory sizes are available in 16MB, 32MB, 64MB, or 128MB for each module. The maximum
memory size you can expand the Notebook PC to is 160MB using a 128MB SO-DIMM. The BIOS
will automatically detect the amount of memory in the system and configure CMOS accordingly
during the POST (Power-On-Self-T est) process. There is no hardware or software (including BIOS)
setup required after the memory is installed. Only purchase expansion modules from your autho­rized retailer to ensure compatibility and reliability. The memory module must be installed by a
certified Notebook PC technician.

Processor Upgrades

Please visit your authorized service center or retailer.

Securing Your Notebook PC

4. Using

For system and hard disk drive security , see BIOS setup “Security”. A third party lock such as the
ones by Kensington® can be used to secure your Notebook PC physically to an unmovable object.
The cable wraps around an object and the “T” shaped end inserts into the Kensington
shown in this illustration and a key is used to secure the lock in place. For more information, please
read the documentation that comes with the Notebook PC lock.

®

lock port as

Other Security Products

Another good security product is the PCMCIA lock. The dummy PCMCIA card with a cable inserts
into the PCMCIA socket on the Notebook PC and mechanisms inside the dummy PCMCIA secures
itself to the PCMCIA socket.

54

Notebook PC Usage Notes and Examples

From Desk to Desk

You may want to move your Notebook PC from desk to desk to show something to others, or ask
others to review or edit your work. When moving the Notebook PC from desk to desk at work, you
can free yourself from all the external peripherals and bring just the Notebook PC.

Be sure to:

1. Keep the battery pack fully charged.

2. Log out of the network.

3. Suspend to disk or power OFF the Notebook PC.

4. Disconnect all devices.

Between Home and Office

If you require working on the Notebook PC between home and office or between two or more
offices be sure to:

1. Remove any floppy disk and CD disc.

2. Make sure that your battery pack is fully charged.

3. Log out of the network.

4. Suspend to disk or power OFF the Notebook PC.

5. Close the display panel so that it locks in place.

6. Disconnect all devices.

7. Carry the Notebook PC in a carrying bag.

Between Countries

If you are traveling between countries, it is vital that you travel light but complete. W ith the modem
model Notebook PC, you simplify accessories to a minimum. A third-party modem and power
travel kit is vital for those who wish to use their Notebook PC in uncertain territories. Do not forget
to bring extra battery packs so that you do not have to worry about finding power outlets every­where you go.

Be sure to:

1. Check the AC Power standard in the target country and carry extra battery packs.

2. Check the modem protocol.

3. Make sure that all accessories have their own compartment separate from the Notebook PC.

4. Using

55

4. Using

56

SECTION 5

BIOS SETUP

Updating Your BIOS

PHLASH.EXE is a Flash Memory Writer utility that updates the BIOS by uploading a new BIOS
file to the programmable flash ROM on the Notebook PC’s motherboard. This file works only in
DOS mode. T o determine the BIOS version, check the code (e.g. BIOS V er . XXXXX) displayed on
the upper left-hand corner of your screen just before entering BIOS setup (after pressing the F2
key). Larger numbers represent a newer BIOS version.

Creating a BIOS Update Floppy Disk

PHLASH works only in DOS mode. It will not work with DOS prompt in Windows and will not
work with certain memory drivers that may be loaded when you boot from your hard drive. It it
recommended that you reboot using a bootable floppy disk.

1. Download an updated BIOS file from the Internet (WWW or FTP) (see Contact Information) and
decompress it to a bootable floppy disk.

2. From the support CD, copy PHLASH, PLATFORM.BIN, and the original BIOS to the same
bootable floppy disk.

Making a Bootable Floppy Disk

Making a bootable floppy disk requires that system files be available to the system, therefore it is
necessary to do it from a bootable system. There are three methods in making a bootable diskette:

• Use Windows format by right-clicking on the
floppy drive and selecting Format. Select the
option “Copy system files,” enter a label if
you wish, and click Start to begin.

• T ype FORMAT A:/S at the DOS prompt. (the
“/S” command transfers system files after

formating)

• If you already have a floppy disk you would
like to make bootable without having to re­format it, type SYS A: from the DOS prompt
to transfer system files.

NOTE: In all cases, DO NOT copy AUTOEXEC.BAT & CONFIG.SYS to the floppy disk in order
to prevent loading drivers or utilities that may conflict with the BIOS update utility.

5. BIOS Setup

57

Updating BIOS Procedures

WARNING! Only update your BIOS if you have problems with your Notebook PC and you

know that the new BIOS revision will solve your problems (read the BIOS release
information provided on the download site before using). Careless updating can
result in your Notebook PC having more problems!

1. Boot from the BIOS floppy disk you created earlier. NOTE: BIOS setup must specify “Floppy

Drive” as the first item in the boot sequence. (see Boot Menu)

2. At the “A:\” prompt, type “phlash/mode=3 xxxx.rom (xxxx being the name of the BIOS file) and

then press <Enter>.

WARNING! If you encounter problems while updating the new BIOS, DO NOT turn off your

system since this might prevent your system from booting up. Just repeat the
process, and if the problem still persists, restore the original BIOS file from the
support CD. If the Flash Memory Writer utility was not able to successfully up­date a complete BIOS file, your system may not be able to boot up. If this
happens, your system will need servicing.

3. The PHLASH utility will automatically update the BIOS. When the BIOS has been successfully

4. Assuming that you have successfully flashed the BIOS, turn ON the power and immediately press

5. BIOS Setup

58

programmed, you will be asked to press any key to restart the system. The Notebook PC should
power OFF when a key is pressed, if not turn OFF the power manually.

[F2] on system bootup to enter the BIOS setup. Select the “Load Setup Defaults” on the “Exit”
menu and then [Enter]. Go back to the other menus if you require BIOS configuration changes
(previous BIOS settings are lost after updating the BIOS). Then select “Exit Saving Changes” to
exit the BIOS setup. If the screen resolution has changed after you restart the Notebook PC, change
your “Screen area” to 800 by 600 pixels (12.1” display) or 1024 by 768 pixels (13.3” display)
through your operating system.

BIOS Setup Program

This Notebook PC supports a programmable EEPROM that stores the BIOS software and can be
updated using the provided utility as described in Flash Memory Writer Utility. This Section will
guide you through the BIOS setup program by providing clear explanations for all the options. A
default configuration has already been set. If you are either installing new devices or expanding
main memory , you will need to enter the BIOS Setup to reconfigure your Notebook PC.

A battery backed-up CMOS RAM is used to record some basic system hardware information: clock,
date, time, the error handling, and etc., even when the power is off. When the Notebook PC is turned
back on, the system is configured with the values stored in the CMOS RAM.

The settings made in the BIOS Setup program intimately affect how the Notebook PC performs. It is
important, therefore, to first understand all the Setup options, and second, to make settings appropriate
for the way you use the Notebook PC.

The BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) Setup is a menu driven software utility that enables you to
make changes to the system configuration and tailor your Notebook PC to reflect installed hardware,
alter performance, and setup power saving functions.
Notebook PC for the first time, reconfiguring your system, or prompted to “Run Setup” during
bootup. This section describes how to configure your system using this utility .

Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, at some time in the future you may want to
change the configuration of your Notebook PC. For example, you may want to enable the Security
Password Feature or make changes to the power management settings. It will then be necessary to
reconfigure your system using the BIOS setup program so that the computer can recognize these
changes and record them in the CMOS RAM of the EEPROM.

BIOS setup is used if you are setting up the

The Setup program has been designed to make it as easy to use as possible. It is a menu-driven
program, which means you can scroll through the various sub-menus and make your selections
among the predetermined choices.

When you start up the computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program.
This appears during the Power-On Self Test (POST). Press <F2> to call up the Setup utility. If you
are a little bit late in pressing the mentioned key, POST will continue with its test routines, thus
preventing you from calling up Setup. If you still need to call Setup, restart the system by pressing
<Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Delete>, or by pressing the Reset button if available. You can also restart by
turning the system OFF and then back ON again. But do so only if the first two methods fail.

To access the BIOS Setup program, press the <F2> key immediately when you see the splash
screen during bootup (about 1 second after powering ON). If you are late, you will have to r estart
your Notebook PC and try again. There are no other methods to enter the BIOS setup.

NOTE: Because the BIOS software is constantly being updated, the following BIOS screens and
descriptions are for reference purposes only and may not exactly reflect your BIOS screens.

5. BIOS Setup

59

BIOS Menu Bar

The top of the screen has a menu bar with the following selections:

MAIN Use this menu to make changes to the basic system configuration.
ADVANCED Use this menu to enable and make changes to the advanced features
SECURITY Use this menu to set a password to control bootup and control access

to the BIOS setup menu.

POWER Use this menu to configure and enable Power Management features.
BOOT Use this menu to configure the default system device used to locate

and load the Operating System.

EXIT Use this menu to exit the current menu or specify how to exit the Setup program.

T o access the menu bar items, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard until the desired item
is highlighted.

Legend Bar

At the bottom of the Setup screen you will notice a legend bar . The keys in the legend bar allow you
to navigate through the various setup menus. The following table lists the keys found in the legend
bar and those that are not with their corresponding alternates and functions.

Navigation Key(s) Function Description

<F1> or <Alt H> Displays the General Help screen from anywhere in the BIOS Setup
<Esc> or <Alt X> Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a sub-menu
← or → (keypad arr ow) Selects the menu item to the left or right

5. BIOS Setup

↑ or ↓ (keypad arr ows) Moves the highlight up or down between fields

- (minus) or <F5> Scrolls backward through the values for the highlighted field
+ (plus) or <F6> or space Scrolls forward through the values for the highlighted field
<Enter> Brings up a selection menu for the highlighted field
<Home> or <PgUp> Moves the cursor to the first field
<End> or <PgDn> Moves the cursor to the last field
<F9> Resets the current screen to its Setup Defaults
<F10> Saves changes and exits Setup

60

General Help

In addition to the Item Specific Help window, the BIOS setup program also provides a General
Help screen. This screen can be called up from any menu by simply pressing <F1> or the <Alt> +
<H> combination. The General Help screen lists the legend keys with their corresponding alter­nates and functions.

Saving Changes and Exiting the Setup Program

See Exit Menu for detailed information on saving changes and exiting the setup program.

Scroll Bar

When a scroll bar appears to the right of a help window , it indicates that there is more information
to be displayed that will not fit in the window . Use <PgUp> and <PgDn> or the up and down arrow
keys to scroll through the entire help document. Press <Home> to display the first page, press
<End> to go to the last page. T o exit the help window, press <Enter> or <Esc>.

Sub-Menu

Note that a right pointer symbol (as shown in the left view) appears to the left of certain
fields. This pointer indicates that a sub-menu can be launched from this field. A sub-menu
contains additional options for a field parameter. T o call up a sub-menu, simply move the
highlight to the field and press <Enter>. The sub-menu will then immediately appear . Use
the legend keys to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu just as you
would within a menu. Use the <Esc> key to return to the main menu.

T ake some time to familiarize yourself with each of the legend keys and their corresponding func­tions. Practice navigating through the various menus and sub-menus. If you accidentally make
unwanted changes to any of the fields, use the set default hot key <F5>. While moving around
through the Setup program, note that explanations appear in the Item Specific Help window located
to the right of each menu. This window displays the help text for the currently highlighted field.

5. BIOS Setup

61

Main

When the Setup program is accessed, the main menu screen appears as shown:

NOTE: In the following BIOS item descriptions, the item headings in square brackets represent
the default settings for those fields.

Main Menu Details

5. BIOS Setup

System Time: (real-time display)

System Time: [17:15:19]

System Date: [09/07/1999]
Diskette A: 1.44MB
IDE Primary Master [4871MB]

IDE Primary Slave [CD-ROM]
Video Display Device: [LCD & CRT]

System Memory 640 KB
Extended Memory 31744 KB

Item Specific Help

<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
<Enter> selects field.

Sets your system to the time that you specify (usually the current time). The format is hour, minute,
second. Insert the appropriate information. Use the [T ab] or [Shift] + [Tab] keys to move between
the hour, minute, and second fields.

System Date: (real-time display)

Sets your system to the date that you specify (usually the current date). The format is month, day,
year. Type in the appropriate information. Use the [T ab] or [Shift] + [T ab] keys to move between the
month, day , and year fields.

Diskette A: (auto-detect)

The information is set for the type of floppy drive installed. This is a display-only field.

>IDE Primary Master (described later)
>IDE Primary Slave (described later)

62

Video Display Device: [LCD & CRT]

This field allows you to select and enable video display devices, such as an LCD panel, an external
CRT/LCD monitor, or both. The configuration options are: [LCD] [CRT] [LCD & CRT]

System Memory: (auto-detect)

This field displays the amount of conventional memory detected by the system during bootup. You
do not need to make changes to this field. This is a display only field.

Extended Memory: (auto-detect)

This field displays the amount of extended memory detected by the system during bootup. The
amount 31744 is the onboard memory from the factory , any amount over that is the memory added
to the memory expansion slot. You do not need to make changes to this field. This is a display only
field.

63

5. BIOS Setup

IDE Primary Master

This field is used to configure the IDE Hard Disk installed in the system. T o configure a hard disk drive,
move the cursor to highlight the Primary Master field and press the Enter key to enter the sub-menu.

NOTE: Before attempting to configure a hard disk drive, make sure you have the configuration
information supplied by the manufacturer of the drive. Incorrect settings may cause your system
to not recognize the installed hard disk. To allow the BIOS to detect the drive type automatically,
select [AUTO].

IDE Primary Slave

5. BIOS Setup

IDE Primary Master [4871MB]

Type: [Auto]

Cylinders: [10068]
Heads [ 15]
Sectors: [63]
Maximum Capacity: 4871MB

Multi-Sector Transfers: [16 Sectors]
LBA Mode Control: [Enabled]
32 Bit I/O: [Enabled]
Transfer Mode: [Fast PIO 4]
Ultra DMA Mode: [Mode 2]

Item Specific Help

Auto = autotypes
hard-disk drive
installed here.
None = force setting no
IDE device.
CD-ROM = a CD-ROM drive
is installed here.
User = you enter
parameters of hard-disk
drive installed at this
connection.

64

IDE Primary Slave [CD-ROM]

Type: [Auto]
Multi-Sector Transfers: [Disabled]

LBA Mode Control: [Disabled]

32 Bit I/O: [Disabled]

Transfer Mode: [Fast PIO 4]
Ultra DMA Mode: [Mode 2]

Item Specific Help

This setting enables
or disables 32 bit IDE
data transfers.

IDE Primary Master Menu Details

Type: [Auto]

Select Auto to automatically detect an IDE type drive. This option only works with standard built­in IDE drives. If automatic detection is successful, the correct values will be filled in for the remain­ing fields on this sub-menu.

To configure a drive, select User. Manually enter the number of cylinders, heads and sectors per
track for your drive. Refer to your drive documentation or look on the drive for this information. If
no drive is installed or if you are removing a drive and not replacing it, select None. Set the type to
CD-ROM to support an inserted CD-ROM or DVD drive module and Removable ATAPI to
support an inserted storage device module with an IDE interface as the primary master.

Cylinders: (auto-detect or user defined)

This field configures the number of cylinders. Refer to your drive documentation to determine the
correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: T o make changes to this field, the Type field must be
set to User.

Heads: (auto-detect or user defined)

This field configures the number of read/write heads. Refer to your drive documentation to deter­mine the correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: T o make changes to this field, the Type field
must be set to User.

Sectors: (auto-detect or user defined)

This field configures the number of sectors per track. Refer to your drive documentation to deter­mine the correct value to enter into this field. NOTE: T o make changes to this field, the Type field
must be set to User.

Maximum Capacity: (auto-detect or user defined)

This field shows the drive’s maximum capacity calculated automatically by the BIOS from the
drive information you entered.

Multi-Sector Transfers: (auto-detect or user defined)

This option automatically sets the number of sectors per block to the highest number supported by
the drive. This field can also be configured manually. Note that when this field is automatically
configured, the set value may not always be the fastest value for the drive. Refer to the documenta­tion that came with your hard drive to determine the optimal value and set it manually . NOTE: To
make changes to this field, the T ype field must be set to User. The configuration options are:
[Disabled] [2 Sectors] [4 Sectors] [8 Sectors] [16 Sectors]

LBA Mode Control: (auto-detect or user defined)

When Logical Block Addressing is enabled, 28-bit addressing of the hard drive is used without
regard for cylinders, heads, or sectors. Note that Logical Block Access may decrease the access
speed of the hard disk. However, LBA Mode is necessary for drives with greater than 504MB in
storage capacity. NOTE: To make changes to this field, the Type field must be set to User. The
configuration options are: [Disabled] [Enabled]

5. BIOS Setup

65

32 Bit I/O: [Enabled]

When enabled, this option speeds up communication between the CPU and the IDE controller . This
option supports PCI local bus only . ISA bus is not supported. The configuration options are: [Dis­abled] [Enabled]

Transfer Mode: (auto-detect or user defined)

When enabled, this option speeds up communication between the system and the IDE controller by
using enhanced I/O transfer modes (PIO Modes). NOTE: T o make changes to this field, the Type
field must be set to User. The configuration options are: [Standard] [Fast PIO 1] [Fast PIO 2] [Fast
PIO 3] [Fast PIO 4]

Ultra DMA Mode: (auto-detect or user defined)

This field auto detects Ultra DMA capability (for improved transfer speeds and data integrity) for
compatible IDE devices. Set to Disable to suppress Ultra DMA capability. NOTE: To make changes
to this field, the Type field must be set to User. The configuration options are: [Disabled] [Mode 0]
[Mode 1] [Mode 2]

NOTE: After using the legend keys to make your selections on this sub-menu, press the [Esc] key
to exit back to the Main menu. When the Main menu appears, you will notice that the drive size
appear in the field for the hard disk drive that you just configured.

IDE Primary Slave Menu Details

In this field, indicate the size of the disk drive or the device type, such as a CD-ROM drive. The
arrow head icon indicates that this field contains a sub-menu. The sub-menu is used to configure the
IDE Hard Disk installed in the system.

5. BIOS Setup

T o configure a hard disk drive, move the cursor to highlight the IDE Primary Slave field, and press
[Enter]. The following sub-menu screen will appear. The fields and options on this sub-menu are
the same as the previous menu described earlier . Set the type as CD-ROM in this field to support an
inserted CD-ROM or DVD drive module.

NOTE: After using the legend keys to make your selections in this sub-menu, pr ess the [Esc] key to
return to the Main menu.

66

Advanced

Selecting “Advanced” from the main menu bar displays the following screen:

Installed O/S: [Win95/98/2000]

I/O Device Configuration
Large Disk Access Mode: [Normal]

Display Expansion: [Enabled]
Internal Pointing Device: [Enabled]
Num Lock: [Off]

Anti-Virus Feature: [Enabled]
QuickBoot Mode: [Enabled]

Item Specific Help

Select the operating
system installed
on your system which
you will use most
commonly.

Note: An incorrect
setting can cause
some operating
systems to display
unexpected behavior.

Advanced Menu Details

Installed O/S: [Win95/98/2000]

This field gives the operating system information to the BIOS so that plug and play information can
be set accordingly . Examples of Plug and Play operating systems are: Windows 95, W indows 98,
and Windows 2000. The configuration options are: [Other] [W in95/98/2000]

>I/O Device Configuration: (see next section)

Pressing [Enter] when this field is highlighted calls up a sub-menu for configuring the Notebook
PC’s serial and parallel ports. See the Advanced sub-menu for descriptions of each sub-menu items.

Large Disk Access Mode: [Normal]

Specifies the type of operating system in use. The default, Normal, should be always used unless
UNIX or Novell Netware is being used. The configuration options are: [Large] [Normal]

NOTE: The Large Disk Access mode controls how the disk controller accesses the disk volume.
Setting the option to Large may cause the hardware not to recognize DOS, W indows or other DOS
based operating system disk formats.

Display Expansion: [Enabled]

Allows lower resolution screens (such as those in DOS applications) to be stretched to fill the
Notebook PC’s display screen. The configuration options are: [Disabled] [Enabled]

5. BIOS Setup

67

Internal Pointing Device: [Enabled]

This field allows you to enable or disable the internal touchpad. Disable the internal touchpad if you
wish to use an external mouse with a scroll knob. The configuration options are: [Disabled] [En­abled]

Num Lock: [Off]

Specifies the number lock function of the keypad when power is on. Auto keeps the last status
during shutdown. The configuration options are: [Auto] [On] [Off]

Anti-Virus Feature: [Enabled]

Protects the boot sector and partition table of your hard disk against accidental modifications. The
configuration options are: [Disabled] [Enabled]

QuickBoot Mode: [Enabled]

When Enabled, the system boots up faster then normal. The configuration options are: [Disabled]
[Enabled]

5. BIOS Setup

68

I/O Device Configuration

I/O Device Configuration

Seral port A: [User]

Base I/O address: [3F8 IRQ4]

IR Port [User]

Base I/O address: [2F8 IRQ3]
Mode: [FIR]
DMA Channel [DMA 3]

Parallel Port: [User]

Mode: [EPP]
Base I/O address: [378/IRQ7]

Item Specific Help

Configure serial port A
using options:

Auto
[BIOS configuration]

User
[USER configuration]

Disabled
[NO configuration]

NOTE: The presence of sub-items in this menu is dependent on certain relevant settings.

CAUTION! Changing the default address and IRQ settings for COM1, COM2 and the

LPT Port can cause conflicts with other system devices or installed pe­ripherals.

I/O Device Configuration Menu Details

Serial port A: [User]

This field allows you to configure the Notebook PC serial COM1 port. The configuration options
are: [Disabled] [User] [Auto]

Base I/O address: [3F8H IRQ4]

This field allows you to configure the Notebook PC serial COM1 port. The configuration options
are: [3F8, IRQ 4] [2F8, IRQ 3] [3E8, IRQ 4] [2E8, IRQ 10] [Disabled]

IR Port: [User]

This field allows you to configure the Notebook PC’s serial IR port. The configuration options are:
[Disabled] [User] [Auto]

5. BIOS Setup

69

Base I/O address: [2F8 IRQ 3]

This field allows you to configure the Notebook PC’s serial IR port. The configuration options are:
[3F8, IRQ 4] [2F8, IRQ 3] [3E8, IRQ 4] [2E8, IRQ 10] [Disabled]

Mode: [FIR]

This field allows you to select either Standard Infrared (SIR) or Fast Infrared (FIR) communication
mode. The configuration options are: [IrDA SIR] [FIR]

DMA channel: [DMA 3]

The DMA Channel field allows you to configure the Parallel port DMA Channel for the selected
ECP mode. NOTE: This field is only available when the Parallel port field is set to User and the
Mode field is set to ECP. The configuration options are: [DMA 1] [DMA 3]

Parallel port: [User]

This field allows you to configure the Notebook PC parallel port. The configuration options are:
[Disabled] [User] [Auto]

Mode: [EPP]

The Mode field allows you to configure the Notebook PC parallel port transmission mode. The
configuration options are: [Output Only] [Bi-directional] [ECP] [EPP]

EPP Mode: When the EPP mode is selected, the standard and bidirectional modes are also avail­able. The EPP operates on a two phase cycle. First, the host selects the register within a device for
subsequent operations. Second, the host performs a series of read and/or write byte operations to the
selected register . There are four operations supported by EPP: Address W rite, Data Write, Address
Read, and Data Read. All operations are performed asynchronously.

ECP Mode: The port is both software and hardware compatible with existing parallel ports so that
it may be used as a standard printer mode if ECP is not required. ECP mode provides an automatic

5. BIOS Setup

high burst-bandwidth channel that supports DMA for ECP in both the forward (host to peripheral)
and reverse (peripheral to host) direction.

The Output only mode allows data output only . However , EPP and ECP are Bidirectional modes,
allowing both data input and output. The EPP and ECP modes are only supported with EPP and
ECP aware peripherals.

Base I/O address: [378H/IRQ7]

This field allows you to configure the Notebook PC parallel port. The configuration options are:
[Disabled] [3BCH/IRQ7] [378H/IRQ7] [278H/IRQ5]

NOTE: After using the legend keys to make your selections for the I/O Device Configuration sub­menu, press the [Esc] key to exit back to the Advanced menu.

70

Security

The Notebook PC’s advanced system of security allows you to set a password to prevent unautho-
rized access to system resources, data, and the BIOS Setup Program. This Section covers each
parameter of the Security Setup. Selecting “Security” from the main menu bar displays the follow­ing screen:

System Password:

Set Password: [Enter]

Password checking: [Disabled]
Hard Disk Password:

Set Password: [Enter]

Item Specific Help

Set password to enable
system security

A Note about Passwords

The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify passwords in the Security menu. The passwords
control access to the BIOS and certain Security menu options during system startup. The pass­words are not case sensitive. In other words, it makes no difference whether you enter a password
using upper or lowercase letters.

The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords: a Supervisor password
and a User password. When disabled, anyone may access all BIOS Setup program functions.
When enabled, the Supervisor password is required for entering the BIOS Setup program and
having full access to all Security menu options.

5. BIOS Setup

71

Security Menu Details

Set Password

This field allows you to set the User password. To set the User password, highlight this field and
press [Enter].

T ype the password and press [Enter]. You can type up to eight alphanumeric characters. Symbols
and other keys are ignored. T o confirm the password, type the password again and press the [Enter].
The User password is now set. This password allows full access to the BIOS Setup menus.

To clear the password, highlight this field and press [Enter]. The same dialog box as above will
appear. Press [Enter] twice. The password is now cleared.

Password checking

This option requires prior setting of the User password to function. When enabled, the system will
then require the User password before the system can bootup. When set to Always, the system will
then require either the User password before allowing access to the system when resuming from
Save to Disk. Furthermore, booting from a diskette or CD-ROM will be disabled. The options for
this field are:

[Disabled] [On Boot] [Always]

“On Boot” asks for a password when you enter BIOS setup and when booting from CD, floppy , or
hard disk drive. “Always” asks for a password during the “On Boot” items plus when resuming
from Save-to-Memory and Save-to-Disk.

Hard Disk Password:

This function is set in the same way as the System Boot Entry above. Hard disk password places a
protection on each hard disk drive partition so that a password is necessary in order to access the
hard disk drive. If someone tries to access the hard disk drive from another computer, it would

5. BIOS Setup

appear as if there is no usable partition on the hard disk drive. If the hard disk drive is used on this
or another Notebook PC with this function, a password will be asked when the hard disk drive is
accessed.

NOTE: If used as a primary hard disk drive, the Notebook PC will access the hard disk drive when
the Notebook PC is turned ON.

72

Power

The Power menu of the Setup program allows you to enable and adjust the advanced features of the
Notebook PC, which are designed to conserve power. Enabling these features will extend the life of
the battery pack between charges. To make changes to power management settings, select Power
Savings from the menu bar. The following menu appears:

Power Savings: [Customized]

Suspend Mode: [Save To RAM]
Standby Timeout: [Off]

Auto Suspend Timeout: [Off]
Hard Disk Timeout: [Disabled]

Video Timeout: [Disabled]
Resume On Modem Ring: [On]

Beep On Battery Low: [Enabled]

Item Specific Help

Select Power Management
Mode. Choosing modes
changes system power
management settings .
Maximum Power Savings
conserves the greatest
amount of system power
while Maximum
Performance conserves
power but allows
greatest system
performance . To alter
these settings , choose
Customize . To turn off
power management ,
choose Disable.

Power Menu Details

Power Savings: [Customized]

This option must be enabled to use any of the automatic power saving features. The configuration
options are: [Disabled] [Customized] [Maximum Power Savings] [Maximum Performance]

If this menu item is set to Disabled, power management features will not function regardless of
other field settings on this menu. The Customized option allows you to make your own selections in
the Power menu. When set to Maximum Power Savings, system power will be conserved to its
greatest amount. The next four fields will then be set to predefined values that ensure maximum
power savings.

When this field is set to Maximum Performance, best system performance is achieved with some
power conservation. The next four fields will then be set to predefined values that ensure maximum
power savings

Suspend Mode: [Save to Ram]

This field determines the type of suspend mode when the Notebook PC enters power saving. The
configuration options are: [Save T o Ram] [Save To Disk]

5. BIOS Setup

73

Standby Timeout: [Off]

This option is only enabled when Customized is selected in the Power Savings field. This field
allows you to specify the period of inactivity before the system automatically switches to Standby
mode. In Standby mode, various devices including the LCD backlight are powered off and the
system enters a low power CPU state. The configuration options are: [Off] [1 Minutes] [2 Minutes]
[4 Minutes] [6 Minutes] [8 Minutes] [12 Minutes] [16 Minutes]

If Advanced Power Management (APM) is installed, this function will be controlled by APM and
may function differently depending on the APM settings.

Auto Suspend Timeout: [Off]

This field determines how much system idle time must pass before the system enters Suspend
mode. When this field is set to Off, the system cannot enter Suspend mode, which is the lowest
power state for the Notebook PC. The configuration options are: [Off] [5 Minutes] [10 Minutes] [15
Minutes] [20 Minutes] [30 Minutes] [40 Minutes] [60 Minutes]

Hard Disk Timeout: [Disable]

This field allows you to specify the period of inactivity required before the hard disk spins down
and enters power saving mode. The configuration options are: [Disable] [1 Minute] [2 Minutes] [4
Minutes] [6 Minutes] [8 Minutes] [10 Minutes] [15 Minutes]

Video Timeout: [Disable]

This field allows you to specify the period of inactivity required before the display panel turns off.
The configuration options are: [Disable] [1 Minute] [2 Minutes] [4 Minutes] [6 Minutes] [8 Min­utes] [10 Minutes] [15 Minutes]

Beep On Battery Low: [Enabled]

This field allows you to enable or disable the low battery warning beep. The configuration options
are: [Disabled] [Enabled]

5. BIOS Setup

74

Boot

The Boot menu allows the user to specify the order in which the Notebook PC is to check for a
device to boot the system. To make changes, select Boot from the menu bar and the following
screen appears:

1. [Hard Drive]

2. [ATAPI CD-ROM Drive]

3. [Removable Devices]

Boot Menu Details

Boot Sequence

1. [Hard Drive]

2. [ATAPI CD-ROM Drive]

3. [Removable Devices]

Item Specific Help

Use <↑> or <↓> to
select a device, then
press <+> to move it up
the list, or <-> to move
it down the list.
Press <Esc> to exit
this menu.

The Boot menu allows you to select among the three possible boot devices listed using the up and down
arrow keys . By using the [+] or [Space] keys, you can promote devices and by using the [-] key , you can
demote devices. Promotion or demotion of devices alters the priority which the system uses to search for
a boot device on system power up.

5. BIOS Setup

75

Exit

Once you have made all of your selections from the various menus in the Setup program, you
should save your changes and exit Setup. Select Exit from the menu bar to display the following
menu:

NOTE: Pressing the [Esc] key does not exit this menu. You must select one of the options from this
menu or a menu bar item to exit this menu.

5. BIOS Setup

Exit Menu Details

Exit Saving Changes

Exit Discarding Changes
Load Setup Defaults
Discard Changes
Save Changes

Item Specific Help

Exit System Setup and
save your changes to
CMOS .

Exit Saving Changes

Once you are finished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit menu to ensure the
values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. The CMOS RAM is sustained by an onboard
backup battery and stays on even when the Notebook PC is turned off. Once this option is selected,
a confirmation is asked. Select Yes to save changes and exit.

Exit Discarding Changes

This option should only be used if you do not want to save the changes you have made to the Setup
program. If you have made changes to the fields other than system date, system time and password,
the system will ask for confirmation before exiting.

76

Load Setup Defaults

This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the Setup menus.
When this option is selected or if [F9] is pressed, a confirmation is requested. Select Yes to load
default values. You can now select Exit Saving Changes or make other changes before saving the
values to the nonvolatile RAM.

Discard Changes

This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the values you previously
saved. After selecting this option, all selections are updated and a confirmation is requested. Select
Yes to discard any changes and load the previously saved values.

Save Changes

This option saves your selections without exiting the Setup program. You can then return to other
menus and make changes. After selecting this option, all selections are saved and a confirmation is
requested. Select Yes to save any changes to the nonvolatile RAM.

77

5. BIOS Setup

78

APPENDIX

Vehicle/Air Power Adapter Accessory

This section is provided for the optional vehical/air power adapter accessory for the Notebook PC.
The main purpose of the vehicle/air power adapter is to provide a source of power for using the
Notebook PC and/or charging the Notebook PC’s battery from a 12VDC recepticle such as those
found in vehicles and certain airplanes.

Airplane 12V Plug

Automobile or

Boat 12V Plug

DC Power Plug

Features

The vehical/air power adater plugs into any vehicle’s 12 volt DC cigarette or utility recepticle and pro­duces an output of 19 Volts DC 2.64 Amp/hour or 50 Watts. These recepticles may be found in automo­biles, airplanes, boats, power generators, and portable power units.

Usage

Connect the 12Volt plug into the automobile’s or boat’s cigarette or utility socket firmly. For airplanes,
remove the adapter as shown in the illustration above.

Appendix

79

Appendix

80

Internal Modem Model

Protocols and Compliancy

The Notebook PC with internal modem model complies with JATE (Japan), FCC (US, Canada,
Korea, T aiwan), and CTR21. The internal modem has been approved in accordance with Council
Decision 98/482/EC for pan-European single terminal connection to the public switched telephone
network (PSTN). However due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different
countries, the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation
on every PSTN network termination point. In the event of problems you should contact your equip­ment supplier in the first instance.

Overview

On 4th August 1998 the European Council Decision regarding the CTR 21 has been published in the
Official Journal of the EC. The CTR 21 applies to all non voice terminal equipment with DTMF-dialling
which is intended to be connected to the analogue PSTN (Public Switched T elephone Network).

CTR 21 (Common Technical Regulation) for the attachment requirements for connection to the
analogue public switched telephone networks of terminal equipment (excluding terminal equip­ment supporting the voice telephony justified case service) in which network addressing, if pro­vided, is by means of dual tone multi-frequency signalling.

Network Compatibility Declaration

Statement to be made by the manufacturer to the Notified Body and the vendor: "This declaration
will indicate the networks with which the equipment is designed to work and any notified networks
with which the equipment may have interworking difficulties"

Network Compatibility Declaration

Statement to be made by the manufacturer to the user: "This declaration will indicate the networks
with which the equipment is designed to work and any notified networks with which the equipment
may have interworking difficulties. The manufacturer shall also associate a statement to make it
clear where network compatibility is dependent on physical and software switch settings. It will
also advise the user to contact the vendor if it is desired to use the equipment on another network."

Up to now the Notified Body of CETECOM issued several pan-European approvals using CTR 21.
The results are Europe's first modems which do not require regulatory approvals in each individual
European country .

Non-Voice Equipment

Answering machines and loud-speaking telephones can be eligible as well as modems, fax ma­chines, auto-dialers and alarm systems. Equipment in which the end-to-end quality of speech is
controlled by regulations (e.g. handset telephones and in some countries also cordless telephones)
is excluded.

Appendix

81

This table shows the countries currently under the CTR21 standard.

Country Applied More Testing

Austria

1

Belgium Yes No
Czech Republic No not applicable
Denmark

1

Finland Yes No
France Yes No
Germany Yes No
Greece Yes No
Hungary No not applicable
Iceland Yes No
Ireland Yes No
Italy ? ?
Israel No No
Lichtenstein Yes No
Luxemburg Yes No
The Netherlands

1

Norway Yes No
Poland No not applicable
Portugal No not applicable
Spain No not applicable
Sweden Yes No
Switzerland Yes No
United Kingdom Yes No

Yes No

Yes Yes

Yes Yes

Appendix

82

This information was copied from CETECOM and is supplied without liability . For updates to this
table, you may visit http://www .cetecom.de/technologies/ctr_21.html

1

National requirements will apply only if the equipment may use pulse dialling (manufacturers
may state in the user guide that the equipment is only intended to support DTMF signalling, which
would make any additional testing superfluous).

In The Netherlands additional testing is required for series connection and caller ID facilities.

Glossary

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Managment Interface)

Modern standard for reducing power usage in computers.

AUTOEXEC.BAT

AUTOEXEC.BAT is a special-purpose file that is automatically executed by DOS whenever the
computer is turned ON or restarted. This file contains important commands that help configure the
system to work with certain software and devices. Windows 95 and later has its own startup files
and may not use or may ignore parts of the AUT OEXEC.BAT file.

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System)

BIOS is a set of routines that affect how the computer transfers data between computer compo­nents, such as memory, disks, and the display adapter. The BIOS instructions are built into the
computer’s read-only memory. BIOS parameters can be configured by the user through the BIOS
Setup program. The BIOS can be updated using the provided utility to copy a new BIOS file into
the EEPROM.

Bit (Binary Digit)

Represents the smallest unit of data used by the computer. A bit can have one of two values: 0 or 1.

Boot

Boot means to start the computer operating system by loading it into system memory. When the
manual instructs you to “boot” your system (or computer), it means to turn ON your computer.
“Reboot” means to restart your computer. When using Windows 95 or later, selecting “Restart”
from “Start | Shut Down...” will reboot your computer.

Bus Master IDE

PIO (Programmable I/O) IDE requires that the CPU be involved in IDE access and waiting for
mechanical events. Bus master IDE transfers data to/from the memory without interrupting the
CPU. Bus master IDE driver and bus master IDE hard disk drives are required to support bus master
IDE mode.

Byte (Binary Term)

One byte is a group of eight contiguous bits. A byte is used to represent a single alphanumeric
character, punctuation mark, or other symbol.

Clock Throttling

Chipset function which allows the processor’s clock to be stopped and started at a known duty
cycle. Clock throttling is used for power savings, thermal management, and reducing processing
speed.

COM Port

COM is a logical device name used by to designate the computer serial ports. Pointing devices,
modems, and infrared modules can be connected to COM ports. Each COM port is configured to
use a different IRQ and address assignment.

Appendix

83

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

The CPU, sometimes called “Processor,” actually functions as the “brain” of the computer . It inter-
prets and executes program commands and processes data stored in memory .

Device Driver

A device driver is a special set of instructions that allows the computer’s operating system to com­municate with devices such as VGA, audio, ethernet, printer , or modem.

DOS (Disk Operating System)

DOS is the foundation on which all other programs and software applications operate, including
Windows. DOS is responsible for allocating system resources such as memory, CPU time, disk
space, and access to peripheral devices. For this reason, DOS constitutes the basic interface be­tween you and your computer .

Hardware

Hardware is a general term referring to the physical components of a computer system, including
peripherals such as printers, modems, and pointing devices.

IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)

IDE devices integrate the drive control circuitry directly on the drive itself, eliminating the need for
a separate adapter card (in the case for SCSI devices). UltraDMA/33 IDE devices can achieve up to
33MB/Sec transfer.

LPT Port (Line Printer Port)

Logical device name reserved by DOS for the computer parallel ports. Each LPT port is configured
to use a different IRQ and address assignment.

Appendix

84

MMX

A set of 57 new instructions based on a technique called Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD),
which is built into the new Intel Pentium PP/MT (P55C) and Pentium II (Klamath) CPU as well as
other x86-compatible microprocessors. The MMX instructions are designed to accelerate multime­dia and communications applications, such as 3D video, 3D sound, video conference.

North Bridge

The CPU to PCI interface, also contains the memory and cache controllers.

PCI Bus (Peripheral Component Interconnect Local Bus)

PCI bus is a specification that defines a 32-bit data bus interface. PCI is a standard widely used by
expansion card manufacturers.

Peripherals

Peripherals are devices attached to the computer via I/O ports. Peripheral devices allow your com­puter to perform an almost limitless variety of specialized tasks.

POST (Power On Self Test)

When you turn on the computer, it will first run through the POST, a series of software-controlled
diagnostic tests. The POST checks system memory, the motherboard circuitry, the display, the
keyboard, the diskette drive, and other I/O devices.

PS/2 Port

PS/2 ports are based on IBM Micro Channel Architecture. This type of architecture transfers data
through a 16-bit or 32-bit bus. A PS/2 mouse and/or keyboard may be used on ATX motherboards.

RAM (Random Access Memory)

There are several different types of RAM such as DRAM (Dynamic RAM), EDO DRAM (Ex­tended Data Output DRAM), SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM).

ROM (Read Only Memory)

ROM is nonvolatile memory used to store permanent programs (called firmware) used in certain
computer components. Flash ROM (or EEPROM) can be reprogrammed with new programs (or
BIOS).

SCSI (Small Computer System Interface)

High speed parallel interface defined by the X3T9.2 committee of the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) for connecting many peripheral devices.

SMB (System Management Bus)

The SMB is used for managing smart batteries, reading SDRAM configuration information, and
other miscellaneous system functions.

SMI (System Management Interrupt)

A non-maskable interrupt that causes the system to enter SMM. SMM functions include power
management, USB legacy keyboard control, security , hot keys, and thermal monitoring.

SMM (System Management Mode)

This is the mode of operation while SMI is active.

South Bridge

The PCI to ISA interface, also contains many legacy devices.

System Disk

A system disk contains the core file of an operating system and is used to boot up the operating
system.

UltraDMA/33

UltraDMA/33 is a new specification to improve IDE transfer rates. Unlike traditional PIO mode,
which only uses the rising edge of IDE command signal to transfer data, UltraDMA/33 uses both
rising edge and falling edge. Hence, the data transfer rate is double of the PIO mode 4 or DMA
mode 2. (16.6MB/s x2 = 33MB/s).

USB (Universal Serial Bus)

A new 4-pin serial peripheral bus that allows plug and play computer peripherals such as keyboard,
mouse, joystick, scanner, printer and modem/ISDN to be automatically configured when they are
attached physically without having to install drivers or reboot. With USB, the traditional complex
cables from back panel of your PC can be eliminated.

Appendix

85

Notebook PC Owner Information

This page is provided for recording information concerning your Notebook PC for future reference
or for technical support. Keep this User’s Manual in a secured location if passwords are filled out.

Owner’s Name:____________________________________ Owner’s Telephone:_______________

Manufacturer:________________________________________________ Model:_______________

Retailer:__________________________________________________ T elephone:_______________

Display Size:____________Serial Number:__________________ Purchase Date:_______________

Hard Disk Drive Manufacturer:_______________________________ Capacity:_______________

2nd Hard Disk Drive Manufacturer:___________________________ Capacity:_______________

BIOS V ersion:__________________________________________________ Date:_______________

Accessories:___________________________________________ Serial Number:_______________

Accessories:___________________________________________ Serial Number:_______________

Appendix

86

Software

Operating System:______________________________________ Serial Number:_______________

Software:_____________________________________________ Serial Number:_______________

Software:_____________________________________________ Serial Number:_______________

Security

Bootup Password:________________________________ Hard Drive Password:_______________

Network

User’s Name:___________________ Password:____________________ Domain:_______________

User’s Name:___________________ Password:____________________ Domain:_______________