No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or
by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express
written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN
NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECT ORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR
DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY DEFECT OR ERROR IN
THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered,
unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial
number of the product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation and to
the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
• Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
• VIA is a registered trademark of VIA Technologies, Inc.
• 3Com is a registered trademark of 3Com Corporation.
• C-Media is a registered trademark of C-Media Electronics Inc.
• Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
• Trend and ChipAwayVirus are trademarks of Trend Micro, Inc.
• Symbios is a registered trademark of Symbios Logic Corporation.
• nVidia is a registered trademark of NVIDIA Corporation.
The product name and revision number are both printed on the product itself. Manual revisions are
released for each product design represented by the digit before and after the period of the manual
revision number. Manual updates are represented by the third digit in the manual revision number.
For previous or updated manuals, BIOS, drivers, or product release information, contact ASUS at
http://www.asus.com.tw or through any of the means indicated on the following page.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED
FOR INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME
WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS.
ASUS ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR
INACCURACIES THAT MA Y APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND
SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
INDEX ................................................................................................... 99
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual5
FCC & DOC COMPLIANCE
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
W ARNING!Any changes or modifications to this product not expressly approved
by the manufacturer could void any assurances of safety or performance and
could result in violation of Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Reprinted from the Code of Federal Regulations #47, part 15.193, 1993. Washington DC: Office of the
Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
6
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1How This Manual Is Organized
This manual is divided into the following sections:
1. INTRODUCTIONManual information and checklist
2. FEATURESProduction information and specifications
3. HARDWARE SETUPInstructions on setting up the motherboard.
4. BIOS SETUPInstructions on setting up the BIOS
5. SOFTWARE SETUPInstructions on setting up the included software
6. SOFTWARE REFERENCEReference material for the included software
7. APPENDIXOptional items and general reference
1.2Item Checklist
Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items,
contact your retailer.
Manual / Checklist
1. INTRODUCTION
Package Contents
(1) ASUS Motherboard
(1) 40-pin 80-conductor ribbon
cable for internal
UltraDMA100/66//33 IDE
drives
(1) extra 40-pin 80-conductor
ribbon cable
(1) Ribbon cable for two 3.5”
floppy disk drives
(1) ASUS Support CD with drivers
and utilities
(1) Bag of spare jumper caps
(1) ASUS 2-port USB Connector
Set
(1) ACR-A6CH Audio Card
(1) Quick Set-up Guide and
Reference Card (Retail Box
only)
Optional Items
ASUS IrDA-compliant infrared
module
ASUS AGP-DVI/TV Card
(1) I/O Shield
(1) User’s Manual
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual7
2. FEATURES
2.1ASUS A7N266-C Motherboard
The ASUS A7N266-C motherboard is a high-performance motherboard powered by
®
AMD
415-D
performance. The A7N266-C meets today’s demand for a superior quality, fully
integrated system.
Athlon™ XP / Athlon™ /Duron™ processors. It sports the new nVidia® nForce
™
chipset. The board offers users advanced features to provide superlative
2. FEATURES
Specifications
2.1.1Core Specifications
•AMD® Athlon™ XP / Athlon™ / Duron™ Processor support: Features the latest
•North Bridge System Chipset: Features the brand new nVidia
•South Bridge System Chipset: Features the brand new nVidia
AMDs, 500MHz to 1.6 GHz and higher.
®
nForce
™
415-D integrated GPU/North Bridge controller chipset. The controller supports
a 64/128bit DDR memory controller and up to 1.5 GB of 266/200MHz DDR
SDRAM memory. The 128bit memory controller provides a phenomenal 4.2
GB/second system memory bandwidth.
®
nForce
™
MCP-D integrated peripheral South Bridge controller operates at 800MB/sec to
communicate with the North Bridge for maximum bandwith required for PCI,
USB and support for Fast Ethernet devices. The chipset has an integrated APU
(Audio Processing Unit) that provides 6-Channel AC’97 compliant 3D positional
™
audio and Dolby
digital encoding. The controller supports standard UltraDMA/
100/66/33 for burst mode data transfer rates of up to 100MB/sec. Separate data
paths for each IDE channel are built-in to support up to four IDE devices. The
controller supports six USB ports and 5 PCI slots and is PCI rev 2.2 compliant.
The MCP supplies an LPC 1.0 interface along with A T legacy functions, a clock
synthesizer, and meets ACPI 1.0 and PCI Power Management 1.1 specifications.
•PC2100 / PC1600 DDR Support: Equipped with three Double Data Rate Dual
Inline Memory Module (DDR DIMM) sockets to support up to 1.5GB of DDR
SDRAM. DDR SDRAM supplies the highest bandwidth (64/128 bit) and offers
the lowest latency currently available, improving the memory system’s ability to
service multimedia requirements.
•Easy Frequency Changes: Now, easily overclock all important frequency
settings - simply and quickly with the onboard BIOS firmware.
•Smart BIOS: 2Mb firmware enables Vcore (core voltage) and CPU/DDR
SDRAM frequency adjustments, boot-block write protection, enhanced ACPI,
DMI, Green and PnP Features Plus.
8
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
2.1.2Connections
•CPU socket: Socket A (462) for Athlon™ XP / Athlon™ / Duron™ processors.
•PCI Expansion Slots: Provides five 32-bit PCI slots, (PCI 2.2 compliant) with
no ISA. All PCI slots can support Bus Master PCI cards, such as SCSI or LAN
cards. (PCI supports up to 133MB/s maximum throughput.) The MB supports
Concurrent PCI, which allows multiple PCI transfers from PCI master bus to the
memory and processor.
•IDE connectors: Dual-channel bus master IDE connectors support up to four
Ultra DMA/100/66, PIO Modes 3 & 4 IDE devices like two HDDs, one DVD
and an R/W CD.
•AGP Pro Slot: Comes with an Accelerated Graphics Port Pro slot that
supports AGP cards for high performance, component level interconnect
targeted at 3D graphical applications using a 4X mode bus. The slot is keyed to
support only the latest 1.5 volt AGP cards.
•Floppy disk connector: Supports the floppy disk drive.
Specifications
2. FEATURES
•USB ports: Six Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports are available for connecting
USB devices such as a mouse and PDA.
•Serial ports: One 9-pin COM1 port and one COM2 header support all serial
devices.
•IrDA: Supports an optional infrared port module for a wireless interface.
•Game/MIDI connector. This connector supports a joystick or a game pad for
playing games.
•Parallel port: 25-pin port connects a parallel printer or other devices.
•PS/2 mouse port: Green 6-pin connector is for a PS/2 mouse.
•PS/2 keyboard port: Purple 6-pin connector is for a PS/2 keyboard.
•ATX power connector. Supplies the MB with ATX power. The power supply
must have at least 1A on the +5V standby lead (+5VSB).
2.1.3Special Features
•ACR-A6CH Audio Card: 6-Channel audio along with modem connectivity!
The ACR-A6CH Audio Communications Riser card does it all! Specially
designed as a “super-connector,” the ACR includes two onboard AC’97 audio
CODEC chips; together, the chips supply phenomenal fidelity, including the
new S/PDIF digital audio format. The ACR-A6CH supports a modem connection
and three connectors can supply three sets of speakers for full 6-channel sound.
See page 29 and 30 for layout and installation.
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual9
2. FEATURES
Performance
2. FEATURES
2.1.4Performance and Intelligence
•UltraDMA/100 Support: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE controller
with two connectors that support four IDE devices on two channels. Supports
UltraDMA/100, UltraDMA/66, UltraDMA/33, PIO Modes 3 & 4, Bus Master
IDE DMA Mode 2, and Enhanced IDE devices, such as DVD-ROM, CD-ROM,
CD-R/RW, LS-120, and Tape Backup drives.
•Super Multi-I/O: The multi-I/O chipset offers complete support for a variety of
I/O functions. Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one
parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities. UART2 can also be directed from
COM2 to the Infrared Module for wireless connections. The Super I/O controller
also supports a floppy disk drive, PS/2 keyboard, and PS/2 mouse.
•DDR SDRAM Optimized Performance: Normal Double Data Rate Synchronous
Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SDRAM) executes two actions per clock
cycle and sets a new standard data transfer of up to 2.1 GB/s for 133MHz DDR
®
SDRAM and 1.6GB/s for 100MHz DDR DRAM.New nVidia
TwinBank
technology harnesses the DDR and “doubles the Double Data Rate:” the chipset
further multiplies the bandwith by 2 to offer a fabulously broad 4.2 GBs of
memory bandwidth! (At least two of three DDR DIMM modules must be
installed to activate this feature.)
™
•Onboard Audio: Bundled with the ASUS ACR-A6CH card for superlative audio
support complete with two AC’97 CODEC chips. Multiple audio outputs are
available, including S/PDIF_OUT digital audio plus connectors for 6-Channel
speaker systems.
•APU: The chipset has an integrated APU (Audio Processing Unit) that provides
™
6-Channel AC’97 compliant 3D positional audio and Dolby
•C.O.P . Thermal Protection: W ith AMD
®
Athlon™ XP installed, the motherboard
digital encoding.
offers users ASUS C.O.P. automatic CPU Overheating Protection to prolong the
life of the entire system. If the CPU temperature becomes excessive, the PC
shuts down automatically.
•ACPI Ready:Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACPI) provides more
Energy Saving Features for operating systems that support OS Direct Power
Management (OSPM) functionality. With these features employed in the OS,
PCs can be ready around the clock but comply with energy saving standards. To
fully utilize the ACPI benefits, use an ACPI-supported OS such as W indows XP.
•PC’99 Compliant: Both the BIOS and hardware levels of ASUS smart series
motherboards are PC’99 compliant. The new PC’99 requirements for systems
and components are based on the following high-level goals: Support for Plugn-Play compatibility and power management to configure and manage all system
components. in all major OS systems. Color-coded connectors and descriptive
icons make identification easy as required by PC’99.
10
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
•T wo Onboard LEDs: 1) A green LED lights up to indicate that power is available
onboard. It reminds users that standby power is available. The LED also serves
as a reminder to disconnect the power supply when making any change to the
configuration. 2) A red onboard warning LED lights up only if the wrong type
of AGP card is connected to the board.
•SMBus: Features the System Management Bus interface used to physically
transport commands and information between SMBus devices.
•Desktop Management Interface (DMI): Supports DMI through BIOS that
allows hardware to communicate within a standard protocol and create a higher
level of compatibility. (Requires DMI-enabled components.)
•Enhanced ACPI and Anti-Boot Virus Pr otection: Programmable BIOS (Flash
EEPROM) that offers enhanced ACPI for W indows XP/2000/ME compatibility ,
built-in firmware-based virus protection, and autodetection of most devices for
a virtual automatic setup.
Intelligence
2. FEATURES
•Chassis Intrusion Detection: Supports chassis-intrusion monitoring through
the ASUS ASIC. A chassis intrusion event is kept in memory on battery power
for more protection.
•PC Health Monitoring: Provides an easy way to test and manage system status
information, such as CPU and system voltages, temperatures, and fan status
through the onboard hardware ASUS ASIC and the bundled ASUS PC Probe.
•Dual Function Power Button: Pushing the power button for less than 4 seconds
when the system is in the working state places the system into one of two states:
sleep mode or soft-off mode, depending on the BIOS or OS setting (See PWRButton < 4 Secs in 4.5 Power Menu). When the power button is pressed for
more than 4 seconds, the system enters the soft-off mode regardless of the BIOS
setting.
3)PCI 1/2/3/4/5p. 27 32-bit PCI Bus Expansion Slots
4)AGP Prop. 30 Accelerated Graphics Port Slot
ACR
5)
Connectors
1)PS2KBMSp. 33 PS/2 Mouse Port (6 pin female)
Onboard System Indicators (Green:power / Red: AGP warning)
CPU:DRAM Frequency Setting (100:100, 100:133, 133:100, 133:133)
p. 21 USB Device Wake-up (+5V / +5VSB)
p. 31 Advanced Communication Riser slot / ACR-A6CH
3. H/W SETUP
Layout Contents
2)PS2KBMSp. 33 PS/2 Keyboard Port (6 pin female)
3)USBp. 34 Universal Serial Bus Ports 1 & 2 (T w o 4 pin female)
4)PRINTERp. 34 Parallel Port (25 pin female)
5)RJ-45p. 34 Fast Ethernet Port Connector (9 pin male)
6)COM 1 / 2p. 35 Serial Port / Header (9 pin male, 10-1 pin male)
7)GAMEp. 36 Game/MIDI Port (15 pin female) (optional)
8)IDELEDp. 37 IDE Activity LED (2 pin)
9)FLOPPYp. 37 Floppy Disk Drive Connector (34 pin)
10) PRIMARY / SEC. IDEp. 38 IDE Connectors (Two 40-1 pin)
11) CPU, NB, CHA_FANp. 39 CPU, NB, and Chassis Fan Connectors (Three 3 pin)
12) IrDAp. 40 Infrared Connector (10-1 pin)
13) ATXPWRp. 41 Power Supply Connectors (20 pin block)
14) CHASSISp. 42 Chassis Open Alarm Lead (4 pin)
15) USB_23 / USB_45p. 42 USB Headers (10-1 pin)
16) JTPWRp. 43 Power Supply Thermal Sensor Connector (2 pin)
17) SMBp. 43 SMBus Connector (5-1 pin)
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual15
18) PWR.LEDp. 44 System Power LED Lead (3 pin)
19) KEYLOCKp. 44 System Keyboard Lock Switch Lead (2 pin)
20) SPEAKERp. 44 System Warning Speaker Lead (4 pin)
21) LEDp. 44 System Message LED Lead (2 pin)
22) SMIp. 44 System Management Interrupt Lead (2 pin)
23) PWRp. 44 ATX / Soft-Off Switch Lead (2 pin)
24) RESETp. 44 Reset Switch Lead (2 pin)
Layout Contents
3. H/W SETUP
3. HARDWARE SETUP
16
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.3Hardware Setup Procedure
Complete these procedures before powering up the computer:
1.Check motherboard settings
2.Install memory modules
3.Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
4.Install Expansion Cards
5.Connect ribbon cables, panel wires, and power supply cables
6.Configure the BIOS parameter settings
All pertinent information to configure settigns and power up the computer for the
first time appears in the following pages.
3.4Motherboard Settings
This section tells you how to change motherboard function settings through the
switches and/or jumpers.
W ARNING! Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate
Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To avoid damaging them due to static electricity,
follow these precautions whenever you work on your computer.
1.Unplug the computer when working on the internal components.
2.Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or to a metal
object, such as the power supply case, before handling computer components.
3.Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips on them.
4.Whenever you uninstall any component, place the components on a grounded
antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the components.
5.Before you install or remove any component, ensur e that the A TX power
supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from the power
supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard,
peripherals, and/or components.
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual17
3. HARDWARE SETUP
1)Onboard System Indicators (LED - Light Emitting Diodes)
The GREEN onboard LED indicates that the system power is okay. This light
also lights when the PC is in suspend or soft-off mode. The RED onboard warning
LED lights up only if the wrong type of AGP card is connected to the board:
(See AGP Pro , p. 28)
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
A7N266-C Onboard LED
2)Jumperfree Setting (JEN)
Normally, all changes to frequency settings can be made through BIOS
immediately upon starting up the computer. Therefore, the default setting for
this jumper, [2-3] enables easy BIOS adjustments. If the BSEL jumpers are
used, it is necessary to set this JEN jumper to [1-2].
A7N266-C
010101
®
Standby
Power
ON
PLED
OFF
Powered
Off
WARNING
ON
Incorrect
AGP Card
OFF
Correct
AGP Card
18
A7N266-C
010101
®
A7N266-C Jumper Mode Setting
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
12
Disable
JEN
23
Enable
(Default)
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3)CPU:DRAM Frequency Setting (BSEL0, BSEL1)
This jumper sets the external CPU:DRAM frequency ratio for normal operation.
The default operates at 100:100 Mhz. Note: To make any changes to jumper
speed settings, the JEN jumper must be set to [1-2].
This jumpers allow you to manually adjust the CPU core voltage. It is
recommended to use CPU Default as the CPU core voltage. CPU Default means
the Vcore is generated according to the CPU VID configuration. For each jumper
setting, there are two voltage options, depending on the CPU used.
A7N266-C
010101
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
®
(CPU Default)
12
34
34
12
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
1.85/1.825Volts
34
12
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
1.80/1.775Volts
12
34
A7N266-C CPU Core Voltage
34
12
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
1.75/1.725Volts
VID1
VID2
VID3
VID4
1.70/1.675Volts
Selection
5)DDR Voltage Setting (VDDR)
This jumper controls the voltage output to the DDR memory DRAMS. Less
strain is placed on components at lower voltage settings.
Set these jumpers to +5V to allow wake up from the S1 sleep state (CPU stopped;
RAM refreshed; system running in low power mode). The default setting for
the three jumpers is [1-2] to select +5V, since not all computers have the
appropriate power supply.
NOTE: This feature requires an ATX power supply that can supply at least 2A
on the +5VSB lead when these jumpers are set to +5VSB. Otherwise, the system
does not power up. The total current consumed must NOT exceed the power
supply capability (+5VSB) for normal working conditions or in sleep mode.
A7N266-C
010101
2
1
USBPWR01
2
3
®
A7N266-C USB Device Wake Up
+5V
(Default)
12
+5V
(Default)
+5VSB
USBPWR45
USBPWR23
23
+5VSB
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual21
7)Clear RTC RAM (2-pin CLR_RTC)
This jumper allows you to reset the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS.
The RAM data in CMOS, that include system setup information such as system
passwords, is powered by the onboard button cell battery . Erase the R TC RAM:
1.Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2.Remove the battery.
3.Change the jumper from “normal” to “clear CMOS” for a few seconds
then replace the jumper cap to the “normal” position.
4.Re-install the battery.
5.Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
6.Hold down the <Del> key during boot-up to enter BIOS setup.
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
3. HARDWARE SETUP
A7N266-C
010101
®
CLRTC
A7N266-C Clear RTC RAM
12
NormalClear CMOS
(Default)
23
22
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.5System Memory
3.5.1DDR DIMM Support
The three DDR DIMM sockets support 2.5Volt (power level) Double Data Rate
Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SDRAM) of 64MB, 128MB,
256MB and 512MB to form a memory size between 64MB to 1.5GB. One side (with
memory chips) of the DIMM takes up one row on the motherboard.
™
TwinBank
mode”, at least 2 or more DIMM modules must be installed; with only one DIMM
installed, the memory functions at only 64-bit, normal mode.
~ DDR DIMMs on this motherboard support only 184-pin, unbuffered, non-ECC
memory . DDR DIMMs with CAS Latency of 2.0 (PC2100A) or 2.5 (PC2100B) are
both supported. (See the General DIMM memo on page 25 for details.)
Configuration Rules:
1. DIMMs must be populated consecutively, in order, starting with DIMM Socket
1, then 2 and 3.
Technology: to function at 128-bit, 4.2 GB/second “Dual channel DDR
2. The total number of banks must not exceed five: ie.: two dual load modules and
one single load module. Note: Do not populate DIMM Socket 3 with any dual
load modules.
Memory Population:
Memory loads must be distributed according to the various possible combinations
shown in the following table:
CapacityDIMM 1 (A0)DIMM2 (B0)DIMM3 (B1)
128 MB 64MB - 1B or 2B 64MB - 1B or 2BX
192 MB128MB - 1B or 2B 64MB - 1B or 2BX
256 MB128MB - 1B or 2B128MB - 1B or 2BX
128MB - 1B or 2B 64MB - 1B or 2B64MB - 1B
384 MB256MB - 1B or 2B128MB - 1B or 2BX
128MB - 1B or 2B128MB - 1B or 2B128MB - 1B
512 MB256MB - 1B or 2B256MB - 1B or 2BX
256MB - 1B or 2B128MB - 1B or 2B128MB - 1B
786 MB512MB - 1B or 2B256MB - 1B or 2BX
256MB - 1B or 2B256MB - 1B or 2B256MB - 1B
3. H/W SETUP
System Memory
1 GB512MB - 1B or 2B512MB - 1B or 2BX
512MB - 1B or 2B256MB - 1B or 2B256MB - 1B
1.25 GB512MB - 1B or 2B512MB - 1B or 2B256MB - 1B
1.5 GB512MB - 1B or 2B512MB - 1B or 2B512MB - 1B
Table Legend:
1B = 1 bank: a single load module. 2B = 2 bank: a dual load module.
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual23
3.5.2Memory Installation
WARNING!Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or
removing memory modules or other system components. Failure to do so may
cause severe damage to both your motherboard and expansion cards (see 3.3Hardware Setup Procedure for more information).
Insert the module(s) as shown. Because the number of pins are different on either
side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation shown. A 184-pin DDR
SDRAM DIMM has a single notch slightly to the right of center.
System Memory
3. H/W SETUP
3. HARDWARE SETUP
A7N266-C
010101
104 Pins
®
80 Pins
A7N266-C 184-Pin DDR
DIMM Sockets
Installing a DIMM:
1.Unlock a DIMM socket by pressing the retaining clips outward.
2.Align a DIMM on the socket such that the notches on the DIMM exactly
match the notches in the socket.
3.Firmly insert the DIMM into the socket until the retaining clips snap back in
place.
Unlocked Retaining ClipLocked Retaining Clip
24ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
Removing a DIMM:
1.Simultaneously press the retaining clips outward to unlock the DIMM.
2.Carefully remove the DIMM from the socket.
3.5.4General DIMM Memo
•
See the Configuration Rules on page 21 for essential installation parameters.
•DIMMs that have more than 18 chips are not supported on this motherboard.
•ASUS motherboards support SPD (Serial Presence Detect) DIMMs. This is the
memory of choice for best performance vs. stability.
•BIOS shows DDR RAM memory on bootup screen.
•
This motherboard supports three pairs of differential clock signals per DIMM.
•Single load DDR DIMMs are available in 64, 128, and 256MB; dual load modules
are available in 128, 256, and 512MB.
3. H/W SETUP
System Memory
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual25
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.6Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard provides a Socket 462 or Socket A for CPU installation. A fan and
heatsink should be attached to the CPU to prevent overheating.
A7N266-C
010101
CPU NOTCH
TO INNER
CORNER
®
AMD™ CPU
A7N266-C Socket 462
1. Locate the Socket 462 and open it by pulling
the lever gently sideways away from the socket.
Then lift the lever upwards. The socket lever
must be fully opened (90 to 100 degrees).
2. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation. The
notched corner of the CPU must be oriented
toward the inner corner of the socket base
nearest to the lever hinge.
CAUTION! The CPU should drop easily into
place. Do not force the CPU into the socket to
avoid bending the pins. If the CPU does not fit,
check its alignment and look for bent pins.
LOCK
LEVER
CPU NOTCH
3. Once completely inserted, press the CPU firmly
and close the socket lever until it snaps shut.
4. Place the CPU fan and heatsink on the CPU. The heatsink should entirely cover
the CPU. Carefully attach the heatsink locking brace to the plastic clips on the
socket base. With the added weight of the CPU fan and heatsink locking brace,
no extra force is required to keep the CPU in place.
CAUTION! Take care not to scrape the motherboard surface when mounting a
clamp-style processor fan, or else damage may occur . When mounting a heatsink
onto your CPU, make sure that exposed CPU capacitors do not touch the
heatsink, or damage may occur!
NOTE! Do not neglect to set the correct Bus Frequency and leave the CPU
Multiple setting at default to avoid start-up problems.
26ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.7Expansion Cards
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The motherboard has five
PCI expansion slots to support these cards. Follow the steps in the next section
when installing expansion cards.
W ARNING! Unplug the system power cord when adding or removing expansion
cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to
both the motherboard and expansion cards.
3.7.1Installing an Expansion Card
1.Read the documentation that comes with the expansion card and make any
necessary hardware settings for the card before installing it.
2.Remove the system unit cover and the bracket plate on the slot you intend to use.
Keep the screw for later use.
3.Align the card connectors with the slot and press firmly until the card fits in
place.
4.Secure the card to the slot with the screw you removed earlier.
5.Replace the system cover.
6.Change the necessary BIOS settings, if any.
(see section 4.4.3 PCI Configuration to change the settings.)
7.Install the necessary software drivers for the expansion card.
ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual27
3.7.2Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards
Some expansion cards need an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must be
exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs
available but most of them are already in use, leaving 6 IRQs free for
expansion cards. If your motherboard has PCI audio onboard, an additional
IRQ will be used. If your motherboard also has MIDI enabled, another IRQ
will be used, leaving 4 IRQs free.
IMPORTANT: If using PCI cards on shared slots, make sure that the drivers
support “Share IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Conflicts
arise between the two PCI groups that will make the system unstable or
cards inoperable.
The following table lists the default IRQ assignments for standard PC devices.
Use this table when configuring your system and for resolving IRQ conflicts.
CPU Installation
3. H/W SETUP
3. HARDWARE SETUP
Standard Interrupt Assignments
IRQPriorityStandard Function
01System Timer
12Keyboard Controller
2N/AProgrammable Interrupt
3*11Communications Port (COM2)
4*12Communications Port (COM1)
5*13Sound Card (sometimes LPT2)
614Floppy Disk Controller
7*15Printer Port (LPT1)
83System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9*4ACPI Mode when used
10*5IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
11*6IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
12*7PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port
138Numeric Data Processor
14*9Primary IDE Channel
15*10Secondary IDE Channel
*These IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI devices.
This motherboard has an Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) Pro slot to support the
new generation graphics cards with ultra-high memory bandwidth.
A7N266-C
010101
®
A7N266-C Accelerated
Graphics Port (AGP PRO)
AGP Card without Retention Notch
20-pin bay
Rib (inside slot)Rib
TOP VIEW
28-pin bay
Expansion Cards
3. H/W SETUP
CAUTION! The AGP Pro slot is shipped with a warning label over the 20-pin bay.
DO NOT remove this label and the safety tab underneath it if
you are using an AGP card without a retention notch. Removing
may cause the card to shift and may cause damage to the card,
slot, and motherboard. Remove the label and tab ONLY if you
are using an AGP Pro card. Use a rigid tip, such as a pen tip, to
dislodge the white tab.
IMPORTANT: Only 1.5V AGP cards are supported. ASUS® AGP 4X cards are
rated for both 1.5 and 3.3 Volts. Early AGP cards only operate at 3.3 volts and will
not fit properly into the new AGP 4X slots. See examples of both types above. If
the wrong type of AGP card is installed, such as an SiS305, or any other 3.3V
AGP card, the onboard RED warning LED lights up immediately. So long as the
LED is illuminated and the wrong card remains installed, the system power will
not turn on, an automatic safety precaution to prevent damage to the motherboard.
An early 3.3V AGP card:
Do not use.
Removing the tab
A new 1.5 / 3.3V AGP card:
OKAY to use.
30ASUS A7N266-C User’s Manual
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