No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form
or by any means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the
express written permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (“ASUS”).
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED T O THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A P ARTICULAR
PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR
AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS,
LOSS OF USE OR DA TA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE), EVEN IF ASUS
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY
DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modified or altered, unless such repair, modification of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the
serial number of the product is defaced or missing.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks
or copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identification or explanation
and to the owners’ benefit, without intent to infringe.
• AMD, Athlon™ are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• VIA is a trademark of VIA Technologies, Inc.
• Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
• Trend and ChipAwayVirus are trademarks of Trend Micro, Inc.
• Other company and product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective
companies with which they are associated.
The product name and revision number are both printed on the product itself. Manual revisions
are released for each product design represented by the digit before and after the period of the
manual revision number. Manual updates are represented by the third digit in the manual revision
number.
For previous or updated manuals, BIOS, drivers, or product release information, contact ASUS at
http://www .asus.com.tw or through any of the means indicated on the following page.
SPECIFICA TIONS AND INFORMA TION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED
FOR INFORMA TIONAL USE ONL Y, AND ARE SUBJECT T O CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS
ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
This device complies with FCC Rules Part 15. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
•This device may not cause harmful interference, and
•This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
WARNING!Any changes or modifications to this product not expressly ap-
proved by the manufacturer could void any assurances of safety or performance
and could result in violation of Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Reprinted from the Code of Federal Regulations #47, part 15.193, 1993. Washington DC: Office of the
Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, U.S. Government Printing Office.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
6
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1How This Manual Is Organized
This manual is divided into the following sections:
1.INTRODUCTIONManual information and checklist
2.FEATURESProduction information and specifications
3.HARDWARE SETUPInstructions on setting up the motherboard.
4.BIOS SETUPInstructions on setting up the BIOS
5.SOFTWARE SETUPInstructions on setting up the included software
6.SOFTWARE REFERENCE Reference material for the included software
7.APPENDIXOptional items and general reference
1.2Item Checklist
Check that your package is complete. If you discover damaged or missing items,
contact your retailer.
Manual / Checklist
1. INTRODUCTION
Package Contents
(1) ASUS Motherboard
(1) 40-pin 80-conductor ribbon
cable for internal UltraDMA/
100 / UltraDMA/66 (also
compatible with UltraDMA/33
IDE drives/devices)
(1) Ribbon cable for internal
UltraDMA/33 IDE drives
(1) Ribbon cable for one 5.25” and
two 3.5” floppy disk drives
(1) ASUS 2-port USB Connector Set
(1) Bag of spare jumper caps
(1) ASUS Support CD with drivers
and utilities
(1) This Motherboard User’s
Manual
Optional Items
ASUS CIDB chassis intrusion detection module
ASUS IrDA-compliant infrared
module
ASUS PCI-L101 W ake-On-LAN 10/
100 Ethernet Card
ASUS MR-I Modem Riser Card
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual7
2.1The ASUS A7M266
The ASUS A7M266 motherboard is carefully designed for the value-conscious PC
user who wants advanced features processed by the fastest processors.
•North Bridge System Chipset: AMD-761™ chipset with AGP/PCI/Memory
•“Super South” South Bridge System PCIset: VIA VT82C686B PCIset with
2. FEATURES
Athlon™/Duron™ processors.
controller supports a 266MHz Front Side Bus (FSB), supports DDR SDRAM
DIMM, complies with AGP 2.0 specifications for 4X, 2X and 1X AGP modes
and PCI 2.2. bus interface with support for 5 PCI masters. It is optimized to
deliver enhanced AMD Athlon™ processor system performance.
PCI Super-I/O Integrated Peripheral Controller (PSIPC) with support for
UltraDMA/100, which allows burst mode data transfer rates of up to 100MB/sec;
AC97 audio; USB controller with root hub and four function ports.
•PC2100 / PC1600 DDR SDRAM Support: Equipped with two Double Data
Rate Dual Inline Memory Module (DDR DIMM) sockets to support up to 2GB of
DDR SDRAM. DDR SDRAM is the newest memory standard with the highest
bandwidth and lowest latency currently available and dramatically improves the
memory system’s ability to service, among others, high multimedia requirements.
•Stepless Frequency Selection: Allows CPU external (FSB) frequency settings
to be set in 1MHz-increments or reduction.
•JumperFree™ Mode: Allows processor settings and easy overclocking of fre-
quency and Vcore voltage all through BIOS setup when JumperFree™ mode is
enabled. Easy-to-use DIP switches instead of jumpers are included to allow
manual adjustment of the processor’s external frequency.
•AGP Pro Slot: Supports AGP/AGP Pro cards for high performance, component
level interconnection targeted at 3D graphical applications supporting 133MHz
4X mode.
•UltraDMA/100 Support: Comes with an onboard PCI Bus Master IDE con-
troller with two connectors that support four IDE devices on two channels. Supports UltraDMA/100, UltraDMA/66, UltraDMA/33, PIO Modes 3 & 4 and Bus
Master IDE DMA Mode 2, and Enhanced IDE devices, such as DVD-ROM,
CD-ROM, CD-R/RW, LS-120, and Tape Backup drives.
•Wake-On-LAN Connector: Supports Wake-On-LAN activity through an op-
tional ASUS PCI-L101 10/100 Fast Ethernet PCI card (see 7. Appendix).
•Wake-On-Ring Connector: Supports Wake-On-Ring activity through a PCI
modem card that supports a Wake-On-Ring connector.
•USB: Supports up to 4 USB ports, two on the back panel and two midboard, for
more peripheral connectivity options.
8
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
•One T ouch Management: Supports an optional ASUS iPanel, an easy to access
box with system information LED display, front I/O ports, and space reserved
for a hard disk drive. With an ASUS iPanel, you can monitor your computer
system’s vital components.
•PC Health Monitoring: Provides an easy way to examine and manage system
status information, such as CPU and systerm voltages, temperatures, and fan
status through the onboard hardware ASUS ASIC and the bundled ASUS PC
Probe.
•SMBus: Features the System Management Bus interface, which is used to physi-
cally transport commands and information between SMBus devices.
•PCI/AMR Expansion Slots: Provides five 32-bit PCI (Rev. 2.2) expansion
slots, which can support Bus Master PCI cards, such as SCSI or LAN cards (PCI
supports up to 133MB/s maximum throughput), and one Audio Modem Riser
(AMR) slot (shared), which supports a very affordable audio and/or modem
riser card.
•Super Multi-I/O: Provides two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and
EEPROM), offering enhanced ACPI for Windows 982000/Millenium
compatibility , built-in firmware-based virus protection, and autodetection of most
devices for virtually automatic setup.
•Smart BIOS: 2Mb firmware provides Vcore and CPU/SDRAM frequency ad-
justments, boot block write protection, and HD/SCSI/MO/ZIP/CD/Floppy boot
selection.
•Integrated Infrared (IrDA) Support: Integrated IR supports an optional re-
mote control package for wireless interfacing with external peripherals, personal gadgets, or an optional remote controller.
•Desktop Management Interface (DMI): Supports DMI through BIOS, which
allows hardware to communicate within a standard protocol creating a higher
level of compatibility. (Requires DMI-enabled components.)
•Color-coded Connectors: To enhance user accessibility to system components
and to meet PC 99 compliancy , major connectors in this motherboard are color coded.
2.1.2Specifications – Optional Components
•Smart Networking (optional): Features the 3Com 3C920 Fast Ethernet
controller, which supports Wired for Management, remote wake-up, and OnNow
initiatives to reduce Total Cost of Ownership (TCO).
•PCI Audio (optional): Features Cmedia CMI8738 3D positional audio controller
®
with high speed PCI v2.1 bus controller and legacy SB
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual9
DSP audio emulator.
2.1.3Special Features
•ACPI Ready:Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACPI) provides more
2. FEATURES
Performance
•Easy Installation: Incorporates BIOS that supports autodetection of hard disk
•New Compliancy: Both the BIOS and hardware levels of this motherboard meet
2. FEATURES
Energy Saving Features for operating systems that support OS Direct Power
Management (OSPM) functionality . W ith these features implemented in the OS,
PCs can be ready around the clock, yet satisfy all the energy saving standards.
To fully utilize the benefits of ACPI, an ACPI-supported OS, such as Windows
98/2000/Millenium must be used.
drives, PS/2 mouse, and Plug and Play devices to make the setup of hard disk
drives, expansion cards, and other devices virtually automatic.
the stringent requirements for PC 99 certification. The new PC 99 requirements
for systems and components are based on the following high-level goals: Support for Plug and Play compatibility and power management for configuring
and managing all system components, and 32-bit device drivers and installation
procedures for W indows95/98/NT. Color-coded connectors and descriptive icons
make identification easy as required by PC 99.
2.1.4Performance Features
•Concurrent PCI: Concurrent PCI allows multiple PCI transfers from PCI mas-
ter busses to the memory and processor.
•High-Speed Data Transfer Interface: IDE transfers using UltraDMA/33 Bus
Master IDE can handle rates up to 33MB/s. This motherboard with its chipset
and support for UltraDMA/100 increases the data transfer rate to 100MB/s.
UltraDMA/100 is backward compatible with DMA/66, DMA/33, and DMA and
with existing DMA devices and systems so there is no need to upgrade current
EIDE/IDE drives and host systems. (UltraDMA100/66 require a 40-pin 80-conductor cable to be enabled.)
•DDR SDRAM Optimized Performance: This motherboard supports a new gen-
eration memory, Double Data Rate (DDR) Dynamic Random Access Memory
(SDRAM), which is compatible to the industry standard SDRAM. This new memory
technology increases performance by executing two actions per clock cycle,
resulting in data transfer rates of up to 2.1 GB/s for 133MHz DDR SDRAM and
1.6GB/s for 100MHz DDR SDRAM.
10
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
2. FEATURES
2.1.5Intelligence
•Dual Function Power Button: Pushing the power button for less than 4 sec-
onds when the system is in the working state places the system into one of two
states: sleep mode or soft-off mode, depending on the BIOS or OS setting (see
PWR Button < 4 Secs in 4.5 Power Menu). When the power button is pressed
for more than 4 seconds, the system enters the soft-off mode regardless of the
BIOS setting.
•Fan Status Monitoring and Alarm: To prevent system overheat and system
damage, the CPU, power supply, and system fans can be monitored for RPM
and failure. All fans are set for its normal RPM range and alarm thresholds.
•Message LED (requires ACPI OS support): T urbo LEDs now act as informa-
tion providers. Through the way a particular LED illuminates, the user can determine if there are messages waiting in the mailbox. A simple glimpse provides
useful information to the user.
•Remote Ring On (requires modem): This allows a computer to be turned on
remotely through an internal or external modem. With this benefit on-hand, users
can access vital information from their computers from anywhere in the world!
Intelligence
2. FEATURES
•System Resources Alert: Today’s operating systems such as Windows 98/
Millenium and Windows NT/2000, require much more memory and hard drive
space to present enormous user interfaces and run large applications. The system resource monitor will warn the user before the system resources are used up
to prevent possible application crashes. Suggestions will give the user information on managing their limited resources more efficiently.
•Temperature Monitoring and Alert: CPU temperature is monitored by the
ASUS ASIC to prevent system overheat and system damage.
•Voltage Monitoring and Alert: System voltage levels are monitored to ensure
stable voltage to critical motherboard components. Voltage specifications are
more critical for future processors, so monitoring is necessary to ensure proper
system configuration and management.
•Chassis Intrusion Detection: Supports chassis-intrusion monitoring through
the ASUS ASIC. A chassis intrusion event is kept in memory on battery power
for more protection.
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual11
2. FEATURES
2.2Motherboard Components
See opposite page for locations.
Processor SupportSocket 462 for AMD Athlon/Duron Processors ....................... 2
Before using your computer, you must complete the following steps:
1.Check Motherboard Settings
2.Install Memory Modules
3.Install the Central Processing Unit (CPU)
4.Install Expansion Cards
5.Connect Ribbon Cables, Panel Wires, and Power Supply
6.Setup the BIOS Software
Getting Started
3. H/W SETUP
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual17
3.4Motherboard Settings
This section explains in detail how to change your motherboard’s function settings
through the use of switches and/or jumpers.
WARNING! Computer motherboards and expansion cards contain very delicate
Integrated Circuit (IC) chips. To protect them against damage from static electricity, you should follow some precautions whenever you work on your computer.
1.Unplug your computer when working on the inside.
2.Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer components. If you do
not have one, touch both of your hands to a safely grounded object or to a
metal object, such as the power supply case.
3.Hold components by the edges and try not to touch the IC chips, leads or
connectors, or other components.
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
4.Place components on a grounded antistatic pad or on the bag that came with
the component whenever the components are separated from the system.
5.Ensure that the ATX power supply is switched off before you plug in or
remove the ATX power connector on the motherboard.
3. HARDWARE SETUP
WARNING! Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or re-
moving system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to your
motherboard, peripherals, and/or components. The onboard LED when lit acts as
a reminder that the system is in suspend or soft-off mode and not powered OFF.
01
01
A7M266
®
ON
Standby
Power
OFF
Powered
Off
A7M266 Onboard LED
18
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
Motherboard Features Settings (DIP Switches - DSCKF)
The motherboard’s onboard functions are adjusted through the DIP switches. The
white block represents the switch’s position. The example below shows all the
switches in the OFF position.
01
01
DSCKF
12
ON
A7M266
®
34
1. Frequency Selection
2. Frequency Selection
3. Frequency Selection
4. Frequency Selection
A7M266 DIP Switch
ONOFF
1)JumperFree™ Mode (JEN)
This jumper allows you to enable or disable the JumperFree™ mode. The
JumperFree™ mode allows processor settings to be made through the BIOS
setup (see 4.4 Advanced Menu).
SettingJEN
JumperFree[2-3] (default)
Jumper Mode[1-2]
01
01
34
(Default)
A7M266
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
®
Jumper ModeJumper Free
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
A7M266 Jumper Mode Setting
12
JEN
2
3
NOTE: In JumperFree™ mode, all VID1-4 must be set to [3-4].
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual19
3. HARDWARE SETUP
2)Voltage Settings (VIO/VIO1)
VIO allows you to select the voltage supplied to the clock generator and VIO1
(for overclocking only) allows you to select the voltage supplied to the chipset
and DDR DIMM modules. The default voltage should be used for better system
reliability.
SettingVIO
3.30 Volt[1-2] (default)
3.56 Volt[2-3]
3.45 Volt[3-4]
SettingVIO1
2.7 Volt[1-2] (default)
2.9 Volt[2-3]
2.8 Volt[3-4]
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
A7M266 Voltage Settings
WARNING! Using a higher voltage may help when overclocking but may re-
sult in the shortening of your computer component’s life. It is strongly recom-
mended that you leave these settings on their default.
A7M266
01
01
1
2
2.7 Volt
(default)
VIO1
2
3
2.9 Volt
3
4
2.8 Volt
VIO
1
®
2
3.30 Volt
(default)
2
3
3.56 Volt
3
4
3.45 Volt
20
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3)USB Device Wake Up (USBPWR1, USBPWR2)
Set these jumpers to +5V to allow wake up from the S1 sleep state (CPU stopped;
RAM refreshed; system running in a low power mode) using connected USB
devices and +5VSB to allow wake up from the S3 sleep state (no power to CPU;
RAM in slow refresh; power supply in a reduced power mode). An ATX power
supply that can supply at least 2A on the +5VSB lead is required when these
jumpers are set to +5VSB. The default is set to +5V because not all computers
have the appropriate ATX power supply. Your computer will not power ON if you
set this to +5VSB and do not have the appropriate ATX power supply.
SettingUSBPWR1, USBPWR2
+5V[2-3] (default)
+5VSB[1-2]
01
01
USBPWR1
USBPWR2
A7M266
®
A7M266 USB Device Wake Up
2
1
+5VSB
2
+5V
(default)
3
3. H/W SETUP
Motherboard Settings
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual21
4)CPU External Frequency Setting (DSCKF Switches 1–4)
This option tells the clock generator what frequency to send to the CPU, SDRAM,
and the chipset. This allows the selection of the CPU’s External frequency. The
CPU External Frequency multiplied by the Frequency Multiple equals the CPU’sInternal frequency (the advertised CPU speed).
IMPORTANT:
1.To use this feature, JEN [see 1) JumperFree™ Mode (JEN) in 3. HARD-
WARE SETUP] must be set to Jumper mode or [1-2].
2.In JumperFree mode, all dip switches (DSW -1–DSW -4) must be set to OFF .
3.When JumperFree mode is enabled, use BIOS setup in place of these switches
(set Operating Frequency Setting to User Define under 4.4 Advanced Menu
in BIOS Setup so you can set the CPU Frequency).
Motherboard Settings
3. H/W SETUP
3. HARDWARE SETUP
DSCKF
01
01
CPU100MHz103MHz
12
34
ON
12
34
ON
12
34
105MHz
ON
12
34
133MHz
ON
A7M266
ON
12
CPU
34
110MHz115MHz
®
12
34
ON
A7M266 CPU External Frequency Selection
WARNING! Frequencies other than the recommended CPU bus frequencies are
not guaranteed to be stable. Overclocking your processor is not recommended. It
may result in a slower speed and premature wearing of the processor.
22
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
Manual CPU Settings
NOTE: JumperFree mode must be disabled .
Set the DIP switches by the internal speed of your processor as follows:
This jumpers allow you to manually adjust the CPU core voltage. It is recommended to use CPU Default as the CPU core voltage. CPU Default means the
Vcore is generated according to the CPU VID configuration. For each jumper
setting, there are two voltage options, depending on the CPU used.
This motherboard uses only Double Data Rate (DDR) Dual Inline Memory Modules
(DIMMs). Two sockets are available for 2.5Volt (power level) unbuffered/registered
Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR SDRAM)
of 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB to form a memory size between 64MB to
2GB. One side (with memory chips) of the DIMM takes up one row on the motherboard.
DDR DIMMs support both ECC (Error Correction Code, typically used in servers)
and non-ECC (used on desktops/laptops) and are available in both registered (typically used in servers) and unbuffered (typically used in PCs) versions.
NOTE: The DDR memory bus runs at the same frequency as the CPU front side bus.
•DIMMs that have more than 18 chips are not supported on this motherboard.
•For the system CPU bus to operate at 200MHz/266MHz, use only PC1600-/
PC2100-compliant DIMMs.
•ASUS motherboards support SPD (Serial Presence Detect) DIMMs. This is the
memory of choice for best performance vs. stability.
•BIOS shows SDRAM memory on bootup screen.
•Single-sided DDR DIMMs come in 64, 128, and 256MB; double-sided come in
128, 256, and 512MB.
WARNING!Be sure that the DIMMs you use can handle the specified DDR
SDRAM MHz or else bootup will not be possible.
3. H/W SETUP
3.5.2 Memory Installation
System Memory
WARNING!Make sure that you unplug your power supply when adding or
removing memory modules or other system components. Failure to do so may
cause severe damage to both your motherboard and expansion cards (see 3.3Hardware Setup Procedure for more information).
Insert the module(s) as shown. Because the number of pins are different on either
side of the breaks, the module will only fit in the orientation shown. A 184-pin DDR
SDRAM DIMM has a single notch slightly to the right of center.
01
01
A7M266
®
A7M266 184-Pin DDR DIMM Sockets
This motherboard supports three pairs of differential clock signals per DIMM.
26
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.6Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard provides a Socket 462 or Socket A for CPU installation. The CPU
that came with the motherboard should have a fan and heatsink attached to it to
prevent overheating. If this is not the case, then purchase and install a set before you
turn on your system.
W ARNING! Make sure that the heatsink is mounted tightly against the processor .
Make sure also that there is sufficient air circulation across the processor’s heatsink by regularly checking that your CPU fan is working. Without sufficient circulation, the processor could overheat and damage both the processor and the
motherboard. You may install an auxiliary fan, if necessary.
To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover . Locate the Socket
462 and open it by first pulling the lever sideways away from the socket then upwards to a 90-degree angle. Insert the CPU with the correct orientation as shown.
The notched corner should be orientated toward the blank space on the socket nearest the lever . Because the CPU has a corner pin for two of the four corners, the CPU
will only fit in the orientation as shown. The picture is for reference only; you should
have a CPU fan and heatsink that covers the face of the CPU. W ith the added weight
of the CPU fan and heatsink, no force is required to insert the CPU. Once completely inserted, close the socket’s lever while holding down the CPU.
NOTES
1.When inserting or removing the CPU, make sure the ZIF socket arm is fully
extended (90˚-100˚ upright) and that the CPU is kept parallel to the socket. Do
NOT force the CPU into the socket as it will damage the pins. It should drop into
the socket with minimal pressure. If not, check the CPU for bent pins or check
the orientation of the CPU.
2.Do not forget to set the correct Bus Frequency for your processor or else boot-up
may not be possible.
3.Socket A processors require a socket mounted thermal resistor.
CPU
3. H/W SETUP
CAUTION! Be careful not to scrape the motherboard when mounting/unmounting
a clamp-style processor fan or else damage may occur to the motherboard.
01
01
BLANK
LEVER
LOCK
NOTCH
A7M266
A7M266 Socket A
AMD™ Athlon
®
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual27
(This page was intentionally left blank.)
3. H/W SETUP
3. HARDWARE SETUP
28ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.7Expansion Cards
WARNING! Unplug your power supply when adding or removing expansion
cards or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to
both your motherboard and expansion cards.
3.7.1 Expansion Card Installation Procedure
1.Read the documentation for your expansion card and make any necessary hardware or software settings for your expansion card, such as jumpers.
2.Remove your computer system’s cover and the bracket plate on the slot you
intend to use. Keep the bracket for possible future use.
3.Carefully align the card’s connectors and press firmly.
4.Secure the card on the slot with the screw you removed above.
5.Replace the computer system’s cover.
6.Set up the BIOS if necessary
(such as IRQ xx Used By ISA: Yes in 4.4.3 PCI Configuration)
7.Install the necessary software drivers for your expansion card.
3. H/W SETUP
Expansion Cards
ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual29
3. HARDWARE SETUP
3.7.2 Assigning IRQs for Expansion Cards
Some expansion cards need an IRQ to operate. Generally, an IRQ must be exclusively assigned to one use. In a standard design, there are 16 IRQs available but
most of them are already in use, leaving 6 IRQs free for expansion cards. If your
motherboard has PCI audio onboard, an additional IRQ will be used. If your motherboard also has MIDI enabled, another IRQ will be used, leaving 4 IRQs free.
IMPORTANT: If using PCI cards on shared slots, make sure that the drivers support “Share IRQ” or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Conflicts will
arise between the two PCI groups that will make the system unstable or cards inoperable.
The following table lists the default IRQ assignments for standard PC devices. Use
this table when configuring your system and for resolving IRQ conflicts.
Standard Interrupt Assignments
Expansion Cards
3. H/W SETUP
IRQPriorityStandard Function
01System Timer
12Keyboard Controller
2N/AProgrammable Interrupt
3*11Communications Port (COM2)
4*12Communications Port (COM1)
5*13Sound Card (sometimes LPT2)
614Floppy Disk Controller
7*15Printer Port (LPT1)
83System CMOS/Real Time Clock
9*4ACPI Mode when used
10*5IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
11*6IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
12*7PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port
138Numeric Data Processor
14*9Primary IDE Channel
15*10Secondary IDE Channel
*These IRQs are usually available for PCI devices.
Interrupt Request Table for this Motherboard
INT-AINT-BINT-CINT-D
PCI slot 1shared—— —
PCI slot 2—shared——
PCI slot 3——shared—
PCI slot 4———shared
PCI slot 5———shared
AGP Pro slotsharedshared——
Onboard PCI audio—sharedshared—
AMR devices——shared—
Onboard USB controller———shared
30ASUS A7M266 User’s Manual
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