- Supports Hyper-Threading Technology (see CAUTION 1)
- Supports Untied Overclocking Technology (see CAUTION 2)
- Supports EM64T CPU
Chipset- Northbridge: VIA
®
P4M900
- Southbridge: VIA® VT8237A
Memory- 2 x DDR DIMM slots
- Support DDR400/333/266
- Max. capacity: 2GB
Hybrid Booster- CPU Frequency Stepless Control (see CAUTION 3)
- ASRock U-COP (see CAUTION 4)
- Boot Failure Guard (B.F.G.)
Expansion Slot- 3 x PCI slots
- 1 x PCI Express x16 slot
- 1 x HDMR slot
Graphics- VIA
®
Chrome9 HC
- Pixel Shader 2.0, DirectX 9.0
- Max. shared memory 256MB
Audio- 7.1 CH Windows
®
VistaTM Basic Level HD Audio
(ALC883 Audio Codec)
LAN- VIA
®
PHY VT6103
- Speed: 10/100 Ethernet
- Supports Wake-On-LAN
Rear Panel I/OASRock 8CH I/O Plus
- 1 x PS/2 Mouse Port
- 1 x PS/2 Keyboard Port
- 1 x Serial Port: COM1
- 1 x VGA Port
- 1 x Parallel Port (ECP/EPP Support)
- 4 x Ready-to-Use USB 2.0 Ports
- 1 x RJ-45 Port
- HD Audio Jack: Side Speaker/Rear Speaker/Central Bass/
Line in/Front Speaker/Microphone (see CAUTION 5)
66
6
66
Connector- 2 x Serial ATA 1.5Gb/s connectors, support RAID (RAID 0,
RAID 1 and JBOD) and “Hot Plug” functions
- 2 x ATA133 IDE connectors (support 4 x IDE devices)
- 1 x Floppy connector
- 1 x IR header
- CPU/Chassis FAN connector
- 20 pin ATX power connector
- 4 pin 12V power connector
- CD in header
- Front panel audio connector
- 2 x USB 2.0 headers (support 4 USB 2.0 ports)
(see CAUTION 6)
BIOS Feature- 4Mb AMI BIOS
- AMI Legal BIOS
- Supports “Plug and Play”
- ACPI 1.1 Compliance Wake Up Events
- Supports jumperfree
- SMBIOS 2.3.1 Support
Support CD- Drivers, Utilities, AntiVirus Software (Trial Version)
Hardware- CPU Temperature Sensing
Monitor- Chassis Temperature Sensing
- CPU Fan Tachometer
- Chassis Fan Tachometer
- CPU Quiet Fan
- Voltage Monitoring: +12V, +5V, +3.3V, Vcore
OS- Microsoft
TM
Vista
64-bit compliant (see CAUTION 7)
®
Windows® 2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista
TM
/
Certifications- FCC, CE, WHQL
WARNING
Please realize that there is a certain risk involved with overclocking, including adjusting
the setting in the BIOS, applying Untied Overclocking Technology, or using the third-
party overclocking tools. Overclocking may affect your system stability, or even
cause damage to the components and devices of your system. It should be done at
your own risk and expense. We are not responsible for possible damage caused by
overclocking.
77
7
77
CAUTION!
1. About the setting of “Hyper Threading Technology”, please check page 33.
2. This motherboard supports Untied Overclocking Technology. Please read
“Untied Overclocking Technology” on page 29 for details.
3. Although this motherboard offers stepless control, it is not recommended
to perform over-clocking. Frequencies other than the recommended CPU
bus frequencies may cause the instability of the system or damage the
CPU.
4. While CPU overheat is detected, the system will automatically shutdown.
Before you resume the system, please check if the CPU fan on the
motherboard functions properly and unplug the power cord, then plug it
back again. To improve heat dissipation, remember to spray thermal
grease between the CPU and the heatsink when you install the PC system.
5. For microphone input, this motherboard supports both stereo and mono
modes. For audio output, this motherboard supports 2-channel, 4-channel,
6-channel, and 8-channel modes. Please check the table on page 11 for
proper connection.
6. Power Management for USB 2.0 works fine under Microsoft® Windows
VistaTM 64-bit / VistaTM / XP 64-bit / XP SP1 or SP2 / 2000 SP4.
®
7. Microsoft
long as we have the latest driver, we will update it to our website in the future.
Please visit our website for Microsoft
and related information.
ASRock website http://www.asrock.com
Windows® VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit driver keeps on updating now. As
®
Windows® VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit driver
®
88
8
88
1.31.3
Minimum Hardware RMinimum Hardware R
1.3
Minimum Hardware R
1.31.3
Minimum Hardware RMinimum Hardware R
TMTM
TM
TMTM
VistaVista
Vista
VistaVista
For system integrators and users who purchase our motherboard and
plan to submit Windows® VistaTM Basic logo, please follow below table for
minimum hardware requirement.
CPUCeleron D 326
Memory512MB Single Channel*
VGADX9.0 with WDDM Driver
Basic Logo Basic Logo
Basic Logo
Basic Logo Basic Logo
equirement Tequirement T
equirement T
equirement Tequirement T
able for Wable for W
able for W
able for Wable for W
indowsindows
indows
indowsindows
®®
®
®®
* If you use onboard VGA with total system memory size 512MB and plan to
submit Windows
onboard VGA to 64MB. If you use onboard VGA with total system memory size
above 512MB and plan to submit Windows® VistaTM Basic logo, please adjust the
shared memory size of onboard VGA to 128MB or above.
®
VistaTM Basic logo, please adjust the shared memory size of
99
9
99
1.4 Motherboard Layout1.4 Motherboard Layout
VIA
P4M900
Chipset
VIA
VT8237A
4CoreDX90-VSTA
DDR1 (64/72bit, 184-pin module)
DDR2 (64/72bit, 184-pin module)
ATA133
FSB1066
PCIE1
PCI1
IDE1
CMOS
Battery
SATA2
4Mb
BIOS
CPU_FAN1
ATXPWR1
ATX12V1
PS2_USB_PWR1
1
USB 2.0
T: U SB 2
B: USB3
USB 2.0
T:USB0
B: USB1
Top:
RJ-45
Top:
REAR SPK
Center:
SIDE SPK
Bottom:
CTR BASS
Top:
LINE IN
Center:
FRONT
Bottom:
MIC IN
7.1 CH HD
Super
I/O
LAN
PHY
Audio
CODEC
IR1
1
CD1
20.8cm (8.2 in)
24.4cm (9.6 in)
USB2.0
PCI
EXPRESS
CLRCMOS1
FLOPPY1
1
HD_AUDIO1
USB6_7
1
USB4_5
1
PANEL 1
HDLED RESET
PLED PWRBTN
1
SPEAKER1
1
CHA_FAN1
Kentsfield
Conroe
Quad Core CPU
RAID
RoHS
6
4
5
7
3
1
2
9
10
11
12
8
1516
18
19
17
22
21
20
23
13
14
24
25
26
IDE2
SATA1
PCI2
PCI3
HDMR1
PARALLEL PORT
COM1
PS2
Mouse
PS2
Keyboard
VGA1
1.4 Motherboard Layout
1.4 Motherboard Layout1.4 Motherboard Layout
1PS2_USB_PWR1 Jumper14 System Panel Hea der (P ANEL1)
2ATX 12V Connector (ATX12V1)15 South Bridge Controller
3A TX Power Conne ctor (A TXPWR1)16 Chassis Speaker Header (SPEAKER 1)
4Chassis Fan Connector (CHA_FAN1)17 Clear CMOS Jumper (CLRCMOS1)
5North Bridge Controller18 Floppy Connector (FLOPPY1)
6775-Pin CPU Socket19 HDMR Slot (HDMR1)
72 x 184-pin DDR DIMM Slots (DDR1, DDR2; Blue) 20 Front Panel Audio Header (HD_AUDIO1)
8Secondary IDE Connector (IDE2, Black)21 3 x PCI Slots (PCI1- 3)
9Primary IDE Connector (IDE1, Blue)22 Internal Audio Connector: CD1 (Black)
10 USB 2.0 Header (USB4_5, Blue)23 Flash Memory
11 USB 2.0 Header (USB6_7, Blue)24 PCI Express x16 Slot (PCIE1)
12 Secondary Serial ATA Connector (SA TA2)25 Infrared Module Header (IR1)
13 Primary Serial ATA Connector (SATA1 )26 CPU Fan Connector (CPU_FAN1)
1010
10
1010
1.51.5
ASRock 8CH I/O PlusASRock 8CH I/O Plus
1.5
ASRock 8CH I/O Plus
1.51.5
ASRock 8CH I/O PlusASRock 8CH I/O Plus
1
24
3
5
6
7
14
1PS/2 Mouse Port (Green) 8 Line In (Light Blue)
2Parallel Port * 9 Front Speaker (Lime)
3USB 2.0 Ports (USB23)10 Microphone (Pink)
4RJ-45 Port1 1 USB 2.0 Ports (USB01)
5Side Speaker (Gray)12 VGA Port
6Rear Speaker (Black)13 COM Port
7Central / Bass (Orange)14 PS/2 Keyboard Port (Purple)
* If you use 2-channel speaker, please connect the speaker’s plug into “Front Speaker Jack”. See
the table below for connection details in accordance with the type of speaker you use.
Audio Output Channels Front Speaker Rear SpeakerCentral / BassSide Speaker
13
TABLE for Audio Output Connection
2V------
4VV----
6VVV--
8VVVV
12
(No. 9)(No. 6)(No. 7)(No. 5)
11
8
9
10
* To enable Multi-Streaming function, you need to connect a front panel audio cable to the front
panel audio header. After restarting your computer, you will find “Mixer” tool on your system.
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components
or change any motherboard settings.
1. Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any component.
2. To avoid damaging the motherboard components due to static electricity, NEVER
place your motherboard directly on the carpet or the like. Also remember to use
a grounded wrist strap or touch a safety grounded object before you handle
components.
3. Hold components by the edges and do not touch the ICs.
4. Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic pad or
in the bag that comes with the component.
Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the power is
switched off or the power cord is detached from the power supply.
Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard, peripherals,
and/or components.
1212
12
1212
2.3 775-LAND CPU Installation2.3 775-LAND CPU Installation
2.3 775-LAND CPU Installation
2.3 775-LAND CPU Installation2.3 775-LAND CPU Installation
For the installation of Intel 775-LAND CPU,
please follow the steps below.
Before you insert the 775-LAND CPU into the socket, please check if
the CPU surface is unclean or if there is any bent pin on the socket.
Do not force to insert the CPU into the socket if above situation is
found. Otherwise, the CPU will be seriously damaged.
Step 1. Open the socket:
Step 1-1. Disengaging the lever by depressing
down and out on the hook to clear
retention tab.
Step 1-2. Rotate the load lever to fully open po-
sition at approximately 135 degrees.
Step 1-3. Rotate the load plate to fully open po-
sition at approximately 100 degrees.
775-Pin Socket Overview
Step 2. Insert the 775-LAND CPU:
Step 2-1. Hold the CPU by the edges where are
marked with black lines.
Step 2-2. Orient the CPU with IHS (Integrated
Heat Sink) up. Locate Pin1 and the two
orientation key notches.
Pin1
orientation
key notch
775-LAND CPU
orientation
key notch
1313
13
1313
Pin1
alignment key
black line
775-Pin Socket
black line
alignment key
For proper inserting, please ensure to match the two orientation key
notches of the CPU with the two alignment keys of the socket.
Step 2-3. Carefully place the CPU into the socket
by using a purely vertical motion.
Step 2-4. Verify that the CPU is within the socket
and properly mated to the orient keys.
Step 3. Remove PnP Cap (Pick and Place Cap):
Use your left hand index finger and thumb to
support the load plate edge, engage PnP cap
with right hand thumb and peel the cap from the
socket while pressing on center of PnP cap to
assist in removal.
1. It is recommended to use the cap tab to handle and avoid kicking
off the PnP cap.
2. This cap must be placed if returning the motherboard for after
service.
Step 4. Close the socket:
Step 4-1. Rotate the load plate onto the IHS.
Step 4-2. While pressing down lightly on load
plate, engage the load lever.
Step 4-3. Secure load lever with load plate tab
under retention tab of load lever.
1414
14
1414
2.42.4
Installation of CPU Fan and HeatsinkInstallation of CPU Fan and Heatsink
2.4
Installation of CPU Fan and Heatsink
2.42.4
Installation of CPU Fan and HeatsinkInstallation of CPU Fan and Heatsink
This motherboard is equipped with 775-Pin socket that supports Intel 775-LAND CPU.
Please adopt the type of heatsink and cooling fan compliant with Intel 775-LAND CPU
to dissipate heat. Before you installed the heatsink, you need to spray thermal
interface material between the CPU and the heatsink to improve heat dissipation.
Ensure that the CPU and the heatsink are securely fastened and in good contact with
each other. Then connect the CPU fan to the CPU_FAN connector (CPU_FAN1, see
page 10, No. 4).
For proper installation, please kindly refer to the instruction manuals of your
CPU fan and heatsink.
Below is an example to illustrate the installation of the heatsink for 775-LAND CPU.
Step 1. Apply thermal interface material onto center
of IHS on the socket surface.
Step 2. Place the heatsink onto the socket. Ensure
fan cables are oriented on side closest to the
CPU fan connector on the motherboard
(CPU_FAN1, see page 10, No. 4).
Step 3. Align fasteners with the motherboard
throughholes.
Step 4. Rotate the fastener clockwise, then press
down on fastener caps with thumb to install
and lock. Repeat with remaining fasteners.
If you press down the fasteners without rotating them clockwise,
the heatsink cannot be secured on the motherboard.
Step 5. Connect fan header with the CPU fan
connector on the motherboard.
Step 6. Secure excess cable with tie-wrap to ensure
cable does not interfere with fan operation or
contact other components.
1515
15
1515
2.52.5
Installation of Memory Modules (DIMM)Installation of Memory Modules (DIMM)
2.5
Installation of Memory Modules (DIMM)
2.52.5
Installation of Memory Modules (DIMM)Installation of Memory Modules (DIMM)
This motherboard is equipped with two 184-pin DDR (Double Data Rate) DIMM slots.
Please make sure to disconnect power supply before adding or
removing DIMMs or the system components.
Step 1. Unlock a DIMM slot by pressing the retaining clips outward.
Step 2. Align a DIMM on the slot such that the notch on the DIMM matches the break
on the slot.
notch
break
notch
break
The DIMM only fits in one correct orientation. It will cause permanent
damage to the motherboard and the DIMM if you force the DIMM into
the slot at incorrect orientation.
Step 3. Firmly insert the DIMM into the slot until the retaining clips at both ends fully
snap back in place and the DIMM is properly seated.
1616
16
1616
2.62.6
Expansion Slots (PCI, HDMR and PCI Express Slots)Expansion Slots (PCI, HDMR and PCI Express Slots)
2.6
Expansion Slots (PCI, HDMR and PCI Express Slots)
2.62.6
Expansion Slots (PCI, HDMR and PCI Express Slots)Expansion Slots (PCI, HDMR and PCI Express Slots)
There are 3 PCI slots, 1 HDMR slot and 1 PCI Express slot on this motherboard.
PCI slots: PCI slots are used to install expansion cards that have the 32-bit PCI
interface.
HDMR slot: HDMR slot is used to insert a HDMR card with v.92 Modem
functionality.
PCIE Slot: PCIE1 (PCIE x16 slot) is used for PCI Express cards with x16 lane
width graphics cards.
If you install the add-on PCI Express VGA card to PCIE1 (PCIE x16 slot),
the onboard VGA will be disabled.
Installing an expansion cardInstalling an expansion card
Installing an expansion card
Installing an expansion cardInstalling an expansion card
Step 1. Before installing the expansion card, please make sure that the power
supply is switched off or the power cord is unplugged. Please read the
documentation of the expansion card and make necessary hardware
settings for the card before you start the installation.
Step 2. Remove the bracket facing the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screws
for later use.
Step 3. Align the card connector with the slot and press firmly until the card is
completely seated on the slot.
Step 4. Fasten the card to the chassis with screws.
1717
17
1717
2.7 Jumpers Setup2.7 Jumpers Setup
2.7 Jumpers Setup
2.7 Jumpers Setup2.7 Jumpers Setup
The illustration shows how jumpers are
setup. When the jumper cap is placed on
pins, the jumper is “Short”. If no jumper cap
is placed on pins, the jumper is “Open”. The
illustration shows a 3-pin jumper whose pin1
and pin2 are “Short” when jumper cap is
placed on these 2 pins.
Short
Open
JumperSetting
PS2_USB_PWR1Short pin2, pin3 to enable
(see p.10, No. 1)+5VSB (standby) for PS/2
1_2
+5V
2_3
+5VSB
or USB wake up events.
Note: To select +5VSB, it requires 2 Amp and higher standby current provided
by power supply.
Clear CMOS
(CLRCMOS1, 2-pin jumper)
(see p.10, No. 17)
2-pin jumper
Note: CLRCMOS1 allows you to clear the data in CMOS. The data in CMOS includes
system setup information such as system password, date, time, and system
setup parameters. To clear and reset the system parameters to default setup,
please turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power
supply. After waiting for 15 seconds, use a jumper cap to short 2 pins on
CLRCMOS1 for 5 seconds.
1818
18
1818
2.8 Onboard Headers and Connectors2.8 Onboard Headers and Connectors
2.8 Onboard Headers and Connectors
2.8 Onboard Headers and Connectors2.8 Onboard Headers and Connectors
Onboard headers and connectors are NOT jumpers. Do NOT place jumper
caps over these headers and connectors. Placing jumper caps over the
headers and connectors will cause permanent damage of the motherboard!
FDD Connector
(33-pin FLOPPY1)
(see p.10, No. 18)
Pin1
FLOPPY1
the red-striped side to Pin1
Note: Make sure the red-striped side of the cable is plugged into Pin1 side of the
connector.
Primary IDE Connector (Blue) Secondary IDE Connector (Black)
(39-pin IDE1, see p.10, No. 9)(39-pin IDE2, see p.10, No. 8)
PIN1
IDE1
connect the blue end
to the motherboard
PIN1
80-conductor ATA 66/100/133 cable
IDE2
connect the black end
to the IDE devices
Note: If you use only one IDE device on this motherboard, please set the IDE
device as “Master”. Please refer to the instruction of your IDE device vendor
for the details. Besides, to optimize compatibility and performance, please
connect your hard disk drive to the primary IDE connector (IDE1, blue) and
CD-ROM to the secondary IDE connector (IDE2, black).
Serial ATA ConnectorsThese two Serial ATA (SATA)
(SATA1: see p.10, No. 13)connectors support SATA data
(SATA2: see p.10, No. 12)cables for internal storage
SATA2
devices. The current SATA
SATA1
interface allows up to 1.5 Gb/s
data transfer rate.
Serial ATA (SATA)Either end of the SATA data
Data Cablecable can be connected to the
(Optional)SATA hard disk or the SATA
connector on the motherboard.
1919
19
1919
Serial ATA (SATA)Please connect the black end of
CD-L
GND
GND
CD- R
Power CableSATA power cable to the power
(Optional)connector on the drive. Then
connect to the SATA HDD
power connector
connect to the
power supply
connect the white end of SATA
power cable to the power
connector of the power supply.
USB 2.0 HeadersBesides four default USB 2.0
(9-pin USB6_7)ports on the I/O panel, there are
(see p.10 No. 11)two USB 2.0 headers on this
(9-pin USB4_5)
(see p.10 No. 10)
Infrared Module HeaderThis header supports an optional
(5-pin IR1)wireless transmitting and
(see p.10, No. 25)receiving infrared module.
1
1
USB_PW R
P-7
P-6
USB_PW R
USB_PWR
P-4
P-5
USB_PWR
IRTX
1
IRRX
P+7
P+6
P+4
P+5
+5VSB
GND
GND
GND
GND
DUMMY
GND
DUMMY
DUMMY
motherboard. Each USB 2.0
header can support two USB
2.0 ports.
Internal Audio ConnectorThis connector allows you
(4-pin CD1)to receive stereo audio input
(CD1: see p.10, No. 22)from sound sources such as
CD1
a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, TV
tuner card, or MPEG card.
1
GND
PRESENCE#
MIC2_R
MIC2_L
MIC_RET
J_SENSE
OUT2_R
OUT_RET
OUT2_L
control of audio devices.
Front Panel Audio HeaderThis is an interface for the front
(9-pin HD_AUDIO1)panel audio cable that allows
(see p.10, No. 20)convenient connection and
1. High Definition Audio supports Jack Sensing, but the panel wire on the
chassis must support HDA to function correctly. Please follow the
instruction in our manual and chassis manual to install your system.
2020
20
2020
2. If you use AC’97 audio panel, please install it to the front panel audio
header as below:
A. Connect Mic_IN (MIC) to MIC2_L.
B. Connect Audio_R (RIN) to OUT2_R and Audio_L (LIN) to OUT2_L.
C. Connect Ground (GND) to Ground (GND).
D. MIC_RET and OUT_RET are for HD audio panel only. You don’t
need to connect them for AC’97 audio panel.
E. Enter BIOS Setup Utility. Enter Advanced Settings, and then select
Chipset Configuration. Set the Front Panel Control option from
[Auto] to [Enabled].
F. Enter Windows system. Click the icon on the lower right hand
taskbar to enter Realtek HD Audio Manager. Click “Audio I/O”, select
“Connector Settings” , choose “Disable front panel jack
detection”, and save the change by clicking “OK”.
System Panel HeaderThis header accommodates
(9-pin PANEL1)several system front panel
(see p.10, No. 14)functions.
Chassis Speaker HeaderPlease connect the chassis
(4-pin SPEAKER 1)speaker to this header.
(see p.10, No. 16)
1
PLED+
HDLED+
1
PLED-
HDLED-
+5V
PWRBTN#
GND
DUMMY
DUMMY
GND
DUMMY
RESET#
SPEAKER
Chassis Fan ConnectorPlease connect the chassis fan
(3-pin CHA_FAN1)cable to this connector and
(see p.10, No. 4)match the black wire to the
GND
+12V
CHA_FAN_SPEED
ground pin.
CPU Fan ConnectorPlease connect the CPU fan
(4-pin CPU_FAN1)cable to this connector and
(see p.10, No. 26)match the black wire to the
FAN_SPEED_CONTROL
CPU_FAN_SPEED
+12V
GND
4
3
2
1
ground pin.
Though this motherboard provides 4-Pin CPU fan (Quiet Fan) support, the 3-Pin
CPU fan still can work successfully even without the fan speed control function.
If you plan to connect the 3-Pin CPU fan to the CPU fan connector on this
motherboard, please connect it to Pin 1-3.
Pin 1-3 Connected
3-Pin Fan Installation
2121
21
2121
ATX Power ConnectorPlease connect an ATX power
(20-pin ATXPWR1)supply to this connector.
(see p.10, No. 3)
ATX 12V ConnectorPlease note that it is necessary
(4-pin ATX12V1)to connect a power supply with
(see p.10, No. 2)ATX 12V plug to this connector
so that it can provides sufficient
power. Failing to do so will cause
the failure to power up.
2222
22
2222
2.9 Serial A2.9 Serial A
2.9 Serial A
2.9 Serial A2.9 Serial A
This motherboard adopts VIA® VT8237A southbridge chipset that supports Serial
ATA (SATA) hard disks and RAID (RAID 0, RAID 1 and JBOD) functions. You may
install SATA hard disks on this motherboard for internal storage devices. This
section will guide you to install the SATA hard disks.
STEP 1: Install the SATA hard disks into the drive bays of your chassis.
STEP 2: Connect the SATA power cable to the SATA hard disk.
STEP 3: Connect one end of the SATA data cable to the motherboard’s SATA
STEP 4: Connect the other end of the SATA data cable to the SATA hard disk.
TT
T
TT
connector.
A (SAA (SA
TT
A) Hard Disks InstallationA) Hard Disks Installation
A (SA
T
A) Hard Disks Installation
A (SAA (SA
TT
A) Hard Disks InstallationA) Hard Disks Installation
2.10 Hot Plug and Hot Swap F2.10 Hot Plug and Hot Swap F
2.10 Hot Plug and Hot Swap F
2.10 Hot Plug and Hot Swap F2.10 Hot Plug and Hot Swap F
4CoreDX90-VSTA motherboard supports Hot Plug and Hot Swap functions for
SATA Devices.
NOTE
What is Hot Plug Function?
If the SATA HDDs are NOT set for RAID configuration, it is called “Hot
Plug” for the action to insert and remove the SATA HDDs while the system
is still power-on and in working condition.
However, please note that it cannot perform Hot Plug if the OS has been
installed into the SATA HDD.
What is Hot Swap Function?
If SATA HDDs are built as RAID1 then it is called “Hot Swap” for the action
to insert and remove the SATA HDDs while the system is still power-on
and in working condition.
unctions for SAunctions for SA
unctions for SA
unctions for SAunctions for SA
TT
A HDDsA HDDs
T
A HDDs
TT
A HDDsA HDDs
2323
23
2323
2.11 SA2.11 SA
2.11 SA
2.11 SA2.11 SA
This motherboard supports Hot Plug feature for SATA HDD. Please read below
operation guide of SATA HDD Hot Plug feature carefully. Before you process the
SATA HDD Hot Plug, please check below cable accessories from the motherboard
gift box pack.
A. 7-pin SATA data cable
B. SATA power cable with SATA 15-pin power connector interface
TT
A HDD Hot Plug FA HDD Hot Plug F
T
A HDD Hot Plug F
TT
A HDD Hot Plug FA HDD Hot Plug F
A. SATA data cable (Red) B. SATA power cable
eature and Operation Guideeature and Operation Guide
eature and Operation Guide
eature and Operation Guideeature and Operation Guide
SATA 7-pin
connector
The SATA 15-pin power
connector (Black) connect
to SATA HDD
1x4-pin conventional
power connector (White)
connect to power supply
Caution
1. Without SATA 15-pin power connector interface, the SATA Hot Plug cannot be
processed.
2. Even some SATA HDDs provide both SATA 15-pin power connector and IDE
1x4-pin conventional power connector interfaces, the IDE 1x4-pin conventional
power connector interface is definitely not able to support Hot Plug and will
cause the HDD damage and data loss.
Points of attention, before you process the Hot Plug:
1. Below operation procedure is designed only for our motherboard, which
supports SATA HDD Hot Plug.
* The SATA Hot Plug feature might not be supported by the chipset because of
its limitation, the SATA Hot Plug support information of our motherboard is
indicated in the product spec on our website: www.asrock.com
2. Make sure your SATA HDD can support Hot Plug function from your dealer or
HDD user manual. The SATA HDD, which cannot support Hot Plug function, will
be damaged under the Hot Plug operation.
3. Please make sure the SATA driver is installed into system properly. The latest
SATA driver is available on our support website: www.asrock.com
4. Make sure to use the SATA power cable & data cable, which are from our
motherboard package.
5. Please follow below instructions step by step to reduce the risk of HDD crash
or data loss.
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How to Hot Plug a SA TA HDD:
Points of attention, before you process the Hot Plug:
Please do follow below instruction sequence to process the Hot Plug, improper
procedure will cause the SATA HDD damage and data loss.
Step 1
Please connect SATA power cable 1x4-pin end
(White) to the power supply 1x4-pin cable.
SATA power cable 1x4-pin
power connector (White)
Step 3
Connect SATA 15-pin power cable connector
(Black) end to SATA HDD.
Step 2
Connect SATA data cable to
the motherboard’s SATA connector.
Step 4
Connect SATA data cable to
the SATA HDD.
How to Hot Unplug a SATA HDD:
Points of attention, before you process the Hot Unplug:
Please do follow below instruction sequence to process the Hot Unplug, improper
procedure will cause the SATA HDD damage and data loss.
Step 1
Unplug SATA data cable from SATA HDD side.
Step 2
Unplug SATA 15-pin power cable connector (Black) from SATA HDD side.
To install the drivers to your system, please insert the support CD to your optical
drive first. Then, the drivers compatible to your system can be auto-detected and
listed on the support CD driver page. Please follow the order from up to bottom
side to install those required drivers. Therefore, the drivers you install can work
properly.
2.132.13
HDMR Card and Driver Installation HDMR Card and Driver Installation
2.13
HDMR Card and Driver Installation
2.132.13
HDMR Card and Driver Installation HDMR Card and Driver Installation
If you do not insert HDMR card to this motherboard, and you finish installing all
drivers to your system now, but in the future, you plan to use HDMR card function
on this motherboard, please follow the steps below then.
1. Insert HDMR card to HDMR slot on this motherboard. Please make sure that the
HDMR card is completely seated on the slot.
2. Install HDMR card driver from our support CD to your system.
3. Reboot your system.
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2.142.14
Installing WindowsInstalling Windows
2.14
Installing Windows
2.142.14
Installing WindowsInstalling Windows
TMTM
TM
/ Vista/ Vista
/ Vista
/ Vista/ Vista
If you want to install Windows® 2000, Windows® XP, Windows® XP 64-bit,
Windows® VistaTM or Windows® VistaTM 64-bit OS on your SATA HDDs with RAID
functions, please follow below procedures according to the OS you install.
TMTM
64-bit With RAID Functions 64-bit With RAID Functions
64-bit With RAID Functions
64-bit With RAID Functions 64-bit With RAID Functions
®
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista 2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista 2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista
TMTM
TM
TMTM
2.14.1 Installing Windows2.14.1 Installing Windows
2.14.1 Installing Windows
2.14.1 Installing Windows2.14.1 Installing Windows
RAID Functions RAID Functions
RAID Functions
RAID Functions RAID Functions
If you want to install Windows® 2000, Windows® XP or Windows® XP 64-bit on
your SATA HDDs with RAID functions, please follow below steps.
STEP 1: Set Up BIOS.
A. Enter BIOS SETUP UTILITY Advanced screen IDE Configuration.
B. Set the “SATA Operation Mode” option to [RAID].
STEP 2: Make a SATA Driver Diskette.
A. Insert the ASRock Support CD into your optical drive to boot your system.
B. During POST at the beginning of system boot-up, press <F11> key, and then a
window for boot devices selection appears. Please select CD-ROM as the boot
device.
C. When you see the message on the screen, “Generate Serial ATA driver diskette
[YN]?”, press <Y>.
D. Then you will see these messages,
Please insert a blank
formatted diskette into floppy
drive A:
press any key to start
Please insert a floppy diskette into the floppy drive, and press any key.
E. The system will start to format the floppy diskette and copy SATA drivers into
the floppy diskette.
STEP 3: Use “RAID Installation Guide” to set RAID configuration.
Before you start to configure RAID function, you need to check the RAID
installation guide in the Support CD for proper configuration. Please refer to the
BIOS RAID installation guide of the document in the following path in the Support
CD: .. \ RAID Installation Guide
STEP 4: Install Windows® 2000 / Windows® XP / Windows® XP 64-bit OS on
your system.
After step 1, 2, 3, you can start to install Windows® 2000 / Windows® XP / Windows
XP 64-bit OS on your system. At the beginning of Windows® setup, press F6 to install
a third-party RAID driver. When prompted, insert the SATA driver diskette containing
the VIA® RAID driver. After reading the floppy disk, the driver will be presented.
Select the driver to install according to the OS you install.
®
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit With 2000 / XP / XP 64-bit With
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit With
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit With 2000 / XP / XP 64-bit With
®
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1. If you install Windows® 2000 / Windows® XP / Windows® XP 64-bit on IDE HDDs and
want to manage (create, convert, delete, or rebuild) RAID functions on SATA HDDs,
please set the RAID configuration by using the Windows RAID installation guide
part of the document in the following path in the Support CD:
.. \ RAID Installation Guide
2. If you want to use “VIA RAID Tool” in Windows
drivers from the Support CD again so that “VIA RAID Tool” will be installed to
your system as well.
®
environment, please install SATA
2.14.2 Installing Windows2.14.2 Installing Windows
2.14.2 Installing Windows
2.14.2 Installing Windows2.14.2 Installing Windows
RAID Functions RAID Functions
RAID Functions
RAID Functions RAID Functions
®
Vista Vista
Vista
Vista Vista
TMTM
TM
TMTM
/ Vista / Vista
/ Vista
/ Vista / Vista
TMTM
TM
TMTM
64-bit With 64-bit With
64-bit With
64-bit With 64-bit With
If you want to install Windows® VistaTM or Windows® VistaTM 64-bit on your SATA
HDDs with RAID functions, please follow below steps.
STEP 1: Set Up BIOS.
A. Enter BIOS SETUP UTILITY Advanced screen IDE Configuration.
B. Set the “SATA Operation Mode” option to [RAID].
STEP 2: Use “RAID Installation Guide” to set RAID configuration.
Before you start to configure RAID function, you need to check the RAID
installation guide in the Support CD for proper configuration. Please refer to the
BIOS RAID installation guide of the document in the following path in the Support
CD: .. \ RAID Installation Guide
STEP 3: Install Windows® VistaTM / Windows® VistaTM 64-bit OS on your
system.
Insert the Windows® VistaTM / Windows® VistaTM 64-bit optical disk into the optical
drive to boot your system, and follow the instruction to install Windows® VistaTM /
Windows® VistaTM 64-bit OS on your system. When you see “Where do you want to
install Windows?” page, please insert the ASRock Support CD into your optical drive,
and click the “Load Driver” button on the left on the bottom to load the VIA® RAID
drivers. VIA® RAID drivers are in the following path in our Support CD:
®
.. \ I386 \ NT5 (For Windows
.. \ AMD64 \ 2003x64 (For Windows
Vista
TM
®
OS)
Vista
TM
64-bit OS)
After that, please insert Windows® VistaTM / Windows® VistaTM 64-bit optical disk into
the optical drive again to continue the installation.
1. If you install Windows® VistaTM / VistaTM 64-bit on IDE HDDs and want to manage
(create, convert, delete, or rebuild) RAID functions on SATA HDDs,please set the
RAID configuration by using the Windows RAID installation guide part of the
document in the following path in the Support CD:
.. \ RAID Installation Guide
2. If you want to use “VIA RAID Tool” in Windows
drivers from the Support CD again so that “VIA RAID Tool” will be installed to
your system as well.
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®
environment, please install SATA
2.152.15
Installing WindowsInstalling Windows
2.15
Installing Windows
2.152.15
Installing WindowsInstalling Windows
TMTM
TM
/ Vista/ Vista
/ Vista
/ Vista/ Vista
If you want to install Windows® 2000, Windows® XP, Windows® XP 64-bit,
Windows® VistaTM or Windows® VistaTM 64-bit OS on your SATA HDDs without
RAID functions, please follow below steps.
STEP 1: Set Up BIOS.
A. Enter BIOS SETUP UTILITY Advanced screen IDE Configuration.
B. Set the “SATA Operation Mode” option to [non-RAID].
STEP 2: Install Windows® 2000 / Windows® XP / Windows® XP 64-bit /
After step 1, you can start to install Windows® 2000 / Windows® XP / Windows® XP
64-bit / Windows® VistaTM / Windows® VistaTM 64-bit OS on your system.
2.162.16
Untied Overclocking TUntied Overclocking T
2.16
Untied Overclocking T
2.162.16
Untied Overclocking TUntied Overclocking T
This motherboard supports Untied Overclocking Technology, which means during
overclocking, FSB enjoys better margin due to fixed PCI / PCIE bus. You may set
“CPU Host Frequency” option of BIOS setup to [Auto], which will show you the
actual CPU host frequency in the following item. Therefore, CPU FSB is untied
during overclocking, but PCI / PCIE bus is in the fixed mode so that FSB can
operate under a more stable overclocking environment.
TMTM
64-bit Without RAID Functions 64-bit Without RAID Functions
64-bit Without RAID Functions
64-bit Without RAID Functions 64-bit Without RAID Functions
Windows® VistaTM / Windows® VistaTM 64-bit OS on your system.
Please refer to the warning on page 7 for the possible overclocking risk before
you apply Untied Overclocking Technology.
®
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista 2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista
2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista 2000 / XP / XP 64-bit / Vista
echnologyechnology
echnology
echnologyechnology
TMTM
TM
TMTM
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3.3.
BIOS SETUP UTILITYBIOS SETUP UTILITY
3.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
3.3.
BIOS SETUP UTILITYBIOS SETUP UTILITY
3.1 Introduction3.1 Introduction
3.1 Introduction
3.1 Introduction3.1 Introduction
This section explains how to use the BIOS SETUP UTILITY to configure your system.
The Flash Memory on the motherboard stores the BIOS SETUP UTILITY. You may run
the BIOS SETUP UTILITY when you start up the computer. Please press <F2> during
the Power-On-Self-Test (POST) to enter the BIOS SETUP UTILITY, otherwise, POST
will continue with its test routines.
If you wish to enter the BIOS SETUP UTILITY after POST, restart the system by
pressing <Ctl> + <Alt> + <Delete>, or by pressing the reset button on the system
chassis. You may also restart by turning the system off and then back on.
Because the BIOS software is constantly being updated, the following
BIOS setup screens and descriptions are for reference purpose only,
and they may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
3.1.13.1.1
BIOS Menu BarBIOS Menu Bar
3.1.1
BIOS Menu Bar
3.1.13.1.1
BIOS Menu BarBIOS Menu Bar
The top of the screen has a menu bar with the following selections:
MainTo set up the system time/date information
AdvancedTo set up the advanced BIOS features
H/W Monitor To display current hardware status
BootTo set up the default system device to locate and load the
Operating System
SecurityTo set up the security features
ExitTo exit the current screen or the BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Use < > key or < > key to choose among the selections on the menu bar,
and then press <Enter> to get into the sub screen.
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3.1.23.1.2
Navigation KeysNavigation Keys
3.1.2
Navigation Keys
3.1.23.1.2
Navigation KeysNavigation Keys
Please check the following table for the function description of each navigation
key.
Navigation Key(s)Function Description
/Moves cursor left or right to select Screens
/Moves cursor up or down to select items
+ / -To change option for the selected items
<Enter>To bring up the selected screen
<F1>To display the General Help Screen
<F9>To load optimal default values for all the settings
<F10>To save changes and exit the BIOS SETUP UTILITY
<ESC>To jump to the Exit Screen or exit the current screen
3.23.2
Main ScreenMain Screen
3.2
Main Screen
3.23.2
Main ScreenMain Screen
When you enter the BIOS SETUP UTILITY, the Main screen will appear and display
the system overview
AdvancedH/W MonitorBootSecurityExit
Main
System Overview
System Time
System Date
BIOS Version
Processor Type
Processor Speed
Microcode Update
Cache Size
Total Memory
DRD 1
DDR 2
v02.54 (C)Copyright 1985-2003, American Megatrends, Inc.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
[ :00:09]
17
[Mon 04/30/2007]
: 4CoreDX90-VSTABIOS P1.20
: Intel (R) CPU 3.40 GHz
(64bit supported)
: 3400MHz
F65/7
:
: 4096KB
: 512MB with 64MB shared memory
:
256MB/166MHz (DDR333)
: 256MB/166MHz (DDR333)
Use [Enter], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field.
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system Time.
Select Screen
Select Item
+-Change Field
Tab Select Field
F1General Help
F9Load Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
System Time [Hour:Minute:Second]
Use this item to specify the system time.
System Date [Day Month/Date/Year]
Use this item to specify the system date.
3.33.3
Advanced ScreenAdvanced Screen
3.3
Advanced Screen
3.33.3
Advanced ScreenAdvanced Screen
In this section, you may set the configurations for the following items: CPU
Configuration, Chipset Configuration, ACPI Configuration, IDE Configuration, PCIPnP
Configuration, Floppy Configuration, SuperIO Configuration, and USB Configuration.
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BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main
Advanced Settings
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections
CPU Configuration
Chipset Configuration
ACPI Configuration
IDE Configuration
PCIPnP Configuration
Floppy Configuration
SuperIO Configuration
USB Configuration
Advanced
may cause system to malfunction.
v02.54 (C)Copyright 1985-2003, American Megatrends, Inc.
H/W MonitorBootSecurityExit
Setting wrong values in this section may cause
the system to malfunction.
3.3.13.3.1
CPU ConfigurationCPU Configuration
3.3.1
CPU Configuration
3.3.13.3.1
CPU ConfigurationCPU Configuration
Advanced
CPU Configuration
CPU Host Frequency
Actual Frequency (MHz)[200]
Boot Failure Guard
Spread Spectrum
PCIE clock operation mode
Ratio Status
Ratio Actual Value
Enhanced Halt State
Max CPUID Value Limit
CPU Throttling
No-Excute Memory Protection
Intel (R) SpeedStep (tm) tech.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
[Auto]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Sync. mode]
Unlocked (Max: 17, Min:12)
17
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Auto]
Configure CPU
Select Screen
Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1General Help
F9Load Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Select how to set the
CPU host frequency.
Select Screen
Select Screen
Select Item
Select Item
+-Change Option
+-Change Option
F1General Help
F1General Help
F9Load Defaults
F9Load Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
ESC Exit
v02.54 (C)Copyright 1985-2003, American Megatrends, Inc.
CPU Host Frequency
While entering setup, BIOS auto detects the present CPU host frequency
of this motherboard. The actual CPU host frequency will show in the
following item.
Boot Failure Guard
Enable or disable the feature of Boot Failure Guard.
Spread Spectrum
Select [Auto] for the spread spectrum feature.
PCIE clock operation mode
Use this to select PCIE clock operation mode. The default value is [Sync.
mode]. Configuration options: [Sync. mode] and [Async. mode].
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Ratio Status
This is a read-only item, which displays whether the ratio status of this
motherboard is “Locked” or “Unlocked”. If it shows “Unlocked”, you will find
an item Ratio CMOS Setting appears to allow you changing the ratio
value of this motherboard.
Ratio Actual Value
This is a read-only item, which displays the ratio actual value of this
motherboard.
Ratio CMOS Setting
If the ratio status is unlocked, you will find this item appear to allow you
changing the ratio value of this motherboard. If the CPU you adopt supports
EIST (Intel (R) SpeedStep(tm) tech.), and you plan to adjust the ratio value,
please disable the option “ Intel (R) SpeedStep(tm) tech.” in advance.
Enhance Halt State
All processors support the Halt State (C1). The C1 state is supported
through the native processor instructions HLT and MWAIT and requires no
hardware support from the chipset. In the C1 power state, the processor
maintains the context of the system caches.
Max CPUID Value Limit
For Prescott CPU only, some OSes (ex. NT4.0) cannot handle the function
with disable. This should be enabled in order to boot legacy OSes that
cannot support CPUs with extended CPUID functions.
Intel (R) Virtualization tech.
When this option is set to [Enabled], a VMM (Virtual Machine Architecture)
can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by Vanderpool
Technology. This option will be hidden if the installed CPU does not support
Intel (R) Virtualization Technology.
CPU Thermal Throttling
You may select [Enabled] to enable P4 CPU internal thermal control mecha-
nism to keep the CPU from overheated. This option will be hidden if the
current CPU does not support CPU Thermal Throttling.
No-Excute Memory Protection
No-Execution (NX) Memory Protection Technology is an enhancement to
the IA-32 Intel Architecture. An IA-32 processor with “No Execute (NX)
Memory Protection” can prevent data pages from being used by malicious
software to execute code. This option will be hidden if the current CPU
does not support No-Excute Memory Protection.
Hyper Threading Technology
To enable this feature, it requires a computer system with an Intel Pentium
4 processor that supports Hyper-Threading technology and an operating
system that includes optimization for this technology, such as Microsoft
®
®
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33
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Windows® XP. Set to [Enabled] if using Microsoft® Windows® XP, or Linux
kernel version 2.4.18 or higher. This option will be hidden if the installed
CPU does not support Hyper-Threading technology.
Intel (R) SpeedStep(tm) tech.
Intel (R) SpeedStep(tm) tech. is Intel’s new power saving technology.
Processor can switch between multiple frequency and voltage points to
enable power savings. The default value is [Auto]. Configuration options:
[Auto], [Enabled] and [Disabled]. If you install Windows® XP and select
[Auto], you need to set the “Power Schemes” as “Portable/Laptop” to en-
able this function. If you install Windows® VistaTM and want to enable this
function, please set this item to [Enabled]. This item will be hidden if the
current CPU does not support Intel (R) SpeedStep(tm) tech..
Please note that enabling this function may reduce CPU voltage and lead to system
stability or compatibility issue with some power supplies. Please set this item to
[Disable] if above issue occurs.
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3.3.23.3.2
Chipset ConfigurationChipset Configuration
3.3.2
Chipset Configuration
3.3.23.3.2
Chipset ConfigurationChipset Configuration
Advanced
Chipset Settings
DRAM Frequency
Flexibility Option
DRAM CAS# Latency
DRAM Bank Interleave
Precharge to Active (Trp)
Active to Precharge (Tras)
Active to CMD (Trcd)
REF to ACT/REF to REF (Trfc)
ACT (0) to ACT (1) (Trrd)
Read to Precharge (Trtp)
Write to Read CMD (Twtr)
Write Recovery Time (Twr)
DRAM Command Rate
DRAM Voltage
VDDQ Voltage
Primary Graphics Adapter
v02.54 (C)Copyright 1985-2003, American Megatrends, Inc.