Mains voltage selection is made by placing a fuse, of
appropriate value, in the 115V or 230V position.
The single secondary is rectified and regulated and
supplies four regulat ors.
Z7 is always powered when the mains is connected and
keeps the pr eset memory of the micro controller intact.
The high-value capaci tor (C84) will keep this data sa fe, for
a limited time, in case of mains power failure.
Z5 provides the main 12V supply rail for the RF and audio
circuits. This is always connected, except for the supply to
the FM front end, which is di sabled by Q2 when t he unit is
turned 'off'.
Z4 powers the LED back light on the display PCB.
Z6 is the 5V digital supply for the micro controller.
FM Tuner & IF
The FM aerial input is mixed in the front end FE1 which
provides a 10.7MH z IF output. This is filtered and
amplified by ceramic filters CF1 & CF2 and the circuit
based around Q9 & Q10. A third filter CF3 can be put in
circuit by fitting jumpers JP1 & JP2 across pins 2 & 4 and
1 & 3 of SK6 respectively. This effectively narrows the IF
band to improve selectivity. Transistors Q17 and Q21 are
part of the AGC circuit. The po sition of the jumper link
JP7 to either SK10 or SK11 determines from which point
the AGC circuit is triggered. The default is for the jumper
to be fitted to SK10 which minimizes cross modulation
and prevents the IF amp becoming saturated.
The LA1266 (Z9) demodulates the IF at pin 1 into an
audio output at pin 12. The quadrature coil is a
double-tuned device for best distortion perform ance.
When a station is tuned correctly the 'On Tune' signal goes
low and drives a green LED on the display PCB. This
signal is also used by the auto-stop detection and muting
circuits.
AM Tuner & IF
The LA1266 (Z9) contains the AM RF amplifier, oscillator
and mixer circuitry.
Switching between FM and AM modes is controlled by the
'FM' signal from the micro controller which disables the
AM circuitry of Z9 and switches th e path of the audio
signal throug h Z8.
MW/LW switching is performed by switching transistors
Q12, Q14 & Q15.
Each band has its own oscillator and aerial tuning coils,
tuned by a varica p diode all contained within the AM
module L5.
The 450kHz IF signal is fi ltered by coil and ceramic filter
combination T5.
Birdie Filter
The ‘Birdie Filter’ (L2) is a four pole low pass filter, flat to
about 53kHz, then with a very steep roll off from then on..
This is designed to reduce co-channel interference in FM
Stereo and cut down on irritating ‘birdie’ noises.
Stereo Decoder
Stereo decoding is performed by LA3401 (Z8). The 38kHz
reference signal is accurately created by ceramic resonator
X3 and does not require adjus t ment.
Stereo sepa ration is adjusted for maximum by preset RV1.
This IC also contains FM/AM audio switching and muting
functions.
Audio Filter s & Output
The left and righ t channel audio out puts from Z8 are
filtered by the de-emphasis network of R1, C1 etc. The
correct de-emphasis network is selected by the position of
jumpers JP3 & JP4 on the pins of SK8. C2 & C102
(220pF) are selected for 50us and C3 & C103 (560pF) for
75us de-emph a sis .
The final filter, based on Z3, is a two-pole low-pass circuit
with a cut-off frequency of around 20kHz. Also included
is a 19kHz notch filter, L1 & C4, that removes most of the
residual pilot to ne.
Muting
When the power switch is turned off Q5 is switched off,
enabling the mute circuitr y of the stereo decoder (Z8) via
diode D9. This rem oves the need for output muting
transistors and elimin ates switchin g clicks and pops .
At switch-on the mute is enabled while C21 is charged via
Z8.
In normal use the mute inside Z8 is enabled in three other
ways:
The AMUTE signal from the mic r o controller is active at
power-on and for a short t ime when a preset is changed.
When the band is changed the output is muted by charging
C52.
The audio outpu t must be muted whenever the tuner is in
stereo mode and is also off-tune. This is to eliminate no ise
during tuning and is provided by Q8 and the MONO and
OFF TUNE control signals.
In Mono mode this mute is disabled so that weak stations
can be heard, despite the noise.
Micro controller
Control of the DiVA T51 tuner is performed by a single
micro controller Z10, LA7230. This also provides keypad
input and drives a LCD directly.
At power-on a matrix of diodes is scanned to set-up the
controller for the correc t options:
D7 selects the correct frequency ran ges.
D10 enables the use of Auto tuning as well as manual
tuning.
D8 allows the Auto-tuning mode to use the ‘IF Count’
method of search ing.
The position of jumpers JP 5 & JP6 fitted to SK9 are used
to disable or enable LW and also whether the AM band
steps are 9 kHz (UK) or 10 kHz (USA).
Z10 provides cont rol s ignal outputs for the following
functions:
MONO - To defeat the stereo decoder
Page 4
AMUTE - Turns on the mute circuit when a button is
pressed & during tuning.
FM, MW & LW - Only one output active low at any one
time. Used to switch on specific parts of the RF circuitry as
appropriate.
The micro controller incl udes a Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL)
circuit which compares the tuner local oscillator signals
(FMIN & AMIN) with a reference frequency. B ased on
this information and the required tuned frequency the
controller varies the tuni ng voltage to the FM and AM
front ends.
The tuning voltages (FMVt & AMVt) have to be filtered
from the PLL by the circuitry around Q7 & Q13.
Display PCB
The display PCB holds the keypad, LCD display, LED
back light modu le and On-Tune indicator.
The remote control receiver consists of the receiver RX1
and the PIC micro controller, Z1, which is used to decode
the incoming remote control codes from RC5 format to
Sanyo type commands. This is because the Sanyo micro
controller, Z10, can only respond to Sanyo remote control
commands.
Jumper Settings
Jumper Option 1 Option 2
JP1 Best sensitivity Best sound
JP2 Best sensitivity Best sound
JP3 De-emphasis 50uS De-emphasis
75uS
JP4 De-emphasis 50uS De-emphasis
75uS
JP5 LW & MW MW only
JP6 AM spacing 9KHz AM spacing
10KHz
JP7 Less X-MOD Less De-sense
USA / Rest of the World
If the T51 is transferred from or to the USA the
following jumper settings will require changing.
D22 RECTIFIER 1N4003F 1A 200V 3B4003
D23-D29 SSDIODE 1N4148 75V 3A4148
EL10 CABLE TIE PLT2.5 F042
F1 FUSEHOLDER 20mm PCB 8S004
F1 INS COVER PCB
FUSEHOLDER
F1 SPARE FUSE 20mm 100mA T C11106
F2 INS COVER PCB
FUSEHOLDER
F2 FUSEHOLDER 20mm PCB 8S004
F3 SPARE FUSEHOLDER F062
F3 SPARE FUSE 20mm 100mA T C11106
FE1 TUNER HEAD FM FE417-G02 B007
HS1,HS2 HEATSINK TO220 CLIP 30 F007
JP1-JP7 JUMPER SOCKET 0.1'' 8K004
L1 INDUCTOR VAR 15mH
CLNS35-05148
L2 VARIND BIRDIE A257BLR-
3670N
L3 VARIND QUAD M292MEA-
2399FKG
L4 VARIND QUAD M292MEA-
2198X
L5 VARIND AM TUNING
BLOCK
L101 INDUCTOR VAR 15mH
CLNS35-05148
L201 33UH IND 34-48330 7D033
PCB PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD L892PB_1
Q1-Q3 TRANS LF SS P BC557B 4A557
Q4-Q8 TRANS LF SS N BC547B 4A547
Q9 TRANS LF SS N BC549B 4A549
Q10 TRANS LF SS P BC557B 4A557
Q11-Q16 TRANS LF SS N BC547B 4A547
Q17 TRANS MOSFET SW
ZVNL120A
Q18 TRANS LF SS N BC547B 4A547
Q19 TRANS LF SS P BC557B 4A557
Q20 TRANS MOSFET SW
ZVNL120A
Q21 TRANS JFET N J112 4J112
Q22 TRANS MOSFET SW
ZVNL120A
R1 RES MF W4 1% 91K 1H391
R2 RES MF W4 1% 82K 1H382
R3 RES MF W4 1% 12K 1H312
R4 RES MF W4 1% NOT 1H000
R5 RES MF W4 1% 12K 1H312
R6 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R7 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R8 RES MF W4 1% 22K 1H322
R9 RES MF W4 1% 120R 1H112
R10 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R11,R12 RES MF W4 1% 82K 1H382
R13 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R14 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R15 RES MF W4 1% 390R 1H139
R16 RES MF W4 1% 22K 1H322
R17,R18 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R19 RES MF W4 1% 6K8 1H268
R20 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R21 RES MF W4 1% 2K7 1H227
R22 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R23 RES MF FU W3 5% 100R
NFR25
R24 RES MF W4 1% 2K7 1H227
R25 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R26,R27 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R28 RES MF W4 1% 2K7 1H227
R29 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R30,R31 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
F022
F022
7E008
7E001
7E002
7E003
7E004
7E008
4K120
4K120
4K120
1G110
Page 13
R32 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R33 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R34 RES MF W4 1% 47K 1H347
R35 RES MF W4 1% 100K 1H410
R36-R38 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R39 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R40 RES MF W4 1% 100K 1H410
R41 RES MF W4 1% 5K6 1H256
R42 RES MF W4 1% 15K 1H315
R43 RES MF W4 1% 2K7 1H227
R44 RES MF W4 1% 68K 1H368
R45-R47 RES MF FU W3 5% 10R
R48 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R49 RES MF W4 1% 22K 1H322
R50,R51 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R52 RES MF W4 1% 22R 1H022
R53 RES MF W4 1% 100K 1H410
R54 RES CF 1W 220R 5% 1E122
R55 RES MF W4 1% 22K 1H322
R56 RES MF W4 1% 5K6 1H256
R57 RES MF W4 1% 220R 1H122
R58 RES MF W4 1% 100K 1H410
R59 RES CF 1W 220R 5% 1E122
R60,R61 RES MF W4 1% 100K 1H410
R62 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R63,R64 RES CF 1W 220R 5% 1E122
R65 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R66 RES MF W4 1% 220R 1H122
R67 RES MF W4 820R 1% 1H182
R68 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R69 RES MF W4 1% 18K 1H318
R70 RES MF W4 68R 1% 1H068
R71 RES MF W4 1% 330R 1H133
R72 RES MF W4 1% 1K2 1H212
R73 RES MF W4 1% 1M0 1H510
R74 RES MF W4 1% 4M7 1H547
R75 RES MF W4 1% 1K2 1H212
R76 RES MF W4 1% 330R 1H133
R77 RES MF W4 1% 15K 1H315
R78 RES MF W4 1% 22K 1H322
R79 RES MF W4 1% 5K1 1H251
R80 RES MF W4 1% 1K0 1H210
R81 RES MF W4 1% 330R 1H133
R82 RES MF W4 1% 330R 1H133
R83 RES MF W4 1% 1K0 1H210
R84 RES MF W4 1% 47K 1H347
R85 RES MF W4 1% 3K3 1H233
R86-R88 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R89 RES MF W4 1% 10R 1H010
R91 RES MF W4 1% 10K 1H310
R92 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R93 RES MF W4 1% 1K0 1H210
R94 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R101 RES MF W4 1% 91K 1H391
R102 RES MF W4 1% 82 K 1H382
R103 RES MF W4 1% 12 K 1H312
R104 RES MF W4 1% NOT 1H000
R105 RES MF W4 1% 12 K 1H312
R106 RES MF W4 1% 4K7 1H247
R107 RES MF W4 1% 10 K 1H310
R108 RES MF W4 1% 22 K 1H322
R109 RES MF W4 1% 120 R 1H112
R205 RES MF W4 1% 1K0 1H210
R206R216
RV1 PRES 470K LIN HORIZ 6F447
SK1 22-WAY FFC CONN 8K8022
SK2 22-WAY FFC CONN 8K8022
SK3 10-WAY FFC CONN VERT 8K8010
T2 Mains common mode choke 7E030
T5 FILTER CERAMIC AM IF 7M008
X1 CRYSTAL 4.500MHz
X3 CER RESON CSB456 456kHz 7W003
Z3 IC OPAMP DUAL NJM2 114D 5B2114
Z4,Z5 IC VREG POS 7812 5D7812
Z6,Z7 IC VREG POS 7805 5D7805
Z8 IC RADIO LA3401 5C3401
Z9 IC RADIO LA1266 5C1266
Z10 IC TUNER LC7230 5C7230