Page 1
User Manual
APC Smart
APC Smart----UPS
APC SmartAPC Smart
UPS
UPSUPS
1500/3000 VA 120/230 Vac
1500/3000 VA 120/230 Vac
1500/3000 VA 120/230 Vac1500/3000 VA 120/230 Vac
Modular
Modular
ModularModular
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Uninterruptible Power SupplyUninterruptible Power Supply
English
990-1704 01/2004
Page 2
Page 3
Introduction
This APC Smart-UPS is a modular Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) for high availability
applications such as data centers and mission critical processes, designed to prevent blackouts,
brownouts, sags, and surges from reaching your equipment. The UPS filters small utility line fluctuations and isolates your equipment from large disturbances by internally disconnecting from the utility
line. The UPS provides continuous power from its internal battery until the utility line returns to safe
levels or the battery is fully discharged.
1: INSTALLATION
The User Manual and Safety Guide are accessible on the supplied User Manuals CD and on the
APC web site, www.apc.com
Unpack
Attention: Read the safety instruction sheet before installation.
Inspect the UPS upon receipt. Notify the carrier and dealer if there is damage.
The packaging is recyclable; save it for reuse or dispose of it properly.
Check the package contents:
UPS
Bezel
Tower conversion top panels and mounting stabilizers
Rail kit
UPS literature kit containing:
Product documentation, safety,
and warranty information
Smart-UPS User Manuals CD
PowerChute
Network Management Card CD
Mounting hardware
®
.
CD
Serial and USB communication
cables
230 V models only:
Two input power cords
Four output jumper cords
Position the UPS in the Specified Environment
0-40°C
0-95%
1
Page 4
r
Mount the UPS in the Rack and Connect the Battery
Attention: Install the rails following the instructions in the rail kit.
2
Rea
Page 5
r
Tower Configuration
Press and hold the black switch (see location
designation on UPS) to the right while removing
the power processing module.
Note: Place the UPS in the final operating loca-
tion prior to module reinstallation.
Snap the display bezel out the rear to begin
rotation.
3
Rea
Page 6
2: START UP
Connect Equipment to the UPS
Rear Panels
1500 VA, 120 V: 1500 VA, 230 V:
3000 VA, 120 V: 3000 VA, 230 V:
Note:
• The ‘outlet groups’ can be controlled through the network software. See Network Management
Card documentation.
• A laser printer draws significantly more power than other types of equipment and may overload
the UPS.
Connect the UPS to the Network (if Applicable)
Network Connectors
Serial Port USB Port Ethernet Port
Note:
• Use only the supplied cable to connect to the Serial Port. A standard serial interface cable is in-
compatible with the UPS. Serial and USB ports cannot be used simultaneously.
• If an optional Smart-Slot accessory is to be used, remove the preinstalled network management
card and install it now.
Start the UPS
Attention: Upon utility power connection, the UPS will automatically turn on.
1. Plug the UPS into a two-pole, three-wire, grounded receptacle only.
Input Plugs:
1500 VA models: 120 V = NEMA 5-15P; 230 V = Use country specific 10 A with C14 input
cords (not supplied).
3000 VA models: 120 V = NEMA L5-30P; 230 V = Use the supplied cords or the country specific equivalent.
4
Page 7
The battery will charge to full capacity during the first few hours of normal operation. Do not
expect full ‘on battery’ capability during this initial charge period.
2. After the UPS has ended the immediate self-test with online LED illumination, check the front
display for any fault indicators (see Troubleshooting).
3. 120 V models: Check the site wiring fault LED located on the rear panel. It will be illuminated if
the UPS is plugged into an improperly wired utility power outlet (see Troubleshooting).
4. Turn on all connected equipment. To use the UPS as a master on/off switch, be sure all connected equipment is on.
Equipment is now powered and protected. Basic operation, user configuration, and software utilization can now be performed as required.
Battery Operation
The UPS switches to battery operation automatically if the utility power fails. While running on bat-
tery, an alarm beeps four times every 30 seconds. Press the
button to silence this alarm.
If the utility power does not return, the UPS continues to supply power to the connected equipment
until the battery is fully discharged.
Refer to www.apc.com
for battery runtime charts.
When the UPS reaches the low battery shutdown warning (two minute default), the alarm will beep
continuously until total shutdown. Connected equipment should be shut down during this time,
unless being controlled by network monitoring software.
5
Page 8
3: BASIC OPERATION
Front Display Panel
INDICATOR DESCRIPTION
Online
AVR
On Battery
The UPS is supplying utility power to the connected equipment.
The UPS is compensating for either a high or low utility voltage.
The UPS is supplying battery power to the connected equipment.
Overload
Bypass
Replace Battery/
Battery Disconnected
FEATURE FUNCTION
Power Off
6
The connected loads are drawing more than the UPS power rating.
The connected loads are being powered directly by the utility power connection
and not through the power processing module. This is a fault condition, which
may be caused by an overload or a failure within the module (see Troubleshoot-
ing).
The battery is disconnected or must be replaced.
Press this button to turn off the UPS.
Page 9
FEATURE FUNCTION
Self-Test Automatic: The UPS performs a self-test automatically when turned on, and
every two weeks thereafter (by default). During the self-test, the UPS briefly
operates the connected equipment on battery.
Manual: Press and hold the
button for a few seconds to initiate the self-
test.
Cold Start Supply battery power to the UPS and connected equipment in the absence of
utility voltage (see Troubleshooting). Press the
button for one second and
release. The UPS will beep briefly and go quiet. Press and hold the button again,
but for approximately three seconds. The unit will emit a sustained beep. Release the button during this beep.
Diagnostic Utility
Voltage
The UPS has a diagnostic feature that displays the utility voltage.
The UPS starts a self-test as part of this procedure. The self-test does not
affect the voltage display.
Press and hold the
After a few seconds, this five-LED battery charge
button to view the utility voltage bar graph display.
display on the right of
the front panel will show the utility input voltage.
Refer to the figure at left for the voltage reading (values are not listed on the
UPS).
The display indicates the voltage is between the displayed value on the list and
the next higher value (see Troubleshooting).
7
Page 10
4: USER CONFIGURABLE ITEMS
NOTE: SETTINGS ARE MADE THROUGH THE SUPPLIED POWERCHUTE SOFTWARE OR
THE NETWORK INTERFACE CONNECTION. REFER TO THE SOFTWARE HELP GUIDES FOR DETAILS.
ACTORY
FUNCTION
F
EFAULT
D
Automatic Self-Test Every 14 days
(336 hours)
UPS ID UPS_IDEN Up to eight characters Use this field to uniquely identify the UPS,
Date of Last Battery
Manufacture Date mm/dd/yy Reset this date when you replace the inter-
Replacement
Minimum Capacity
0 percent 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90
Before Return from
Shutdown
Voltage Sensitivity
High High, Medium, Low The UPS detects and reacts to line voltage
U
SER SELECTABLE
CHOICES
Every 14 days
(336 hours),
Every 7 days
(168 hours),
On Startup Only,
No Self-Test
percent
ESCRIPTION
D
This function sets the interval at which the
UPS will execute a self-test.
(i.e. server name or location) for network
management purposes.
nal battery module.
The UPS will charge its batteries to the
specified percentage before powering up
connected equipment, following a lowbattery shutdown.
distortions by transferring to battery power
to protect the connected equipment. When
power quality is poor, the UPS may frequently transfer to battery power. If the
connected equipment can operate normally
under such line voltage conditions, reduce
the sensitivity setting to conserve battery’s
capacity and service life.
Alarm Control Enable Enable, Mute, Disable User can mute an ongoing alarm or disable
all existing alarms permanently.
Shutdown Delay 90 seconds 90, 180, 270, 360, 450,
540, 630, 0 seconds
The interval is set between the times when
the UPS receives a shutdown command and
when it shuts off power to the outlets.
Low Battery Warning 2 minutes 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20,
23 minutes
PowerChute software provides automatic,
unattended shutdown when the remaining
battery runtime matches this setting while
on battery.
Change the low battery warning interval
default setting to the time that the operating
system or system software requires to
safely shut down.
Synchronized Turn-on
Delay
0 seconds 0, 60, 120, 180, 240,
300, 360, 420 seconds
The UPS will wait the specified time after
the return of utility power before turn-on
(to avoid branch circuit overload).
8
Page 11
N
OTE: SETTINGS ARE MADE THROUGH THE SUPPLIED POWERCHUTE SOFTWARE OR
THE NETWORK INTERFACE CONNECTION. REFER TO THE SOFTWARE HELP GUIDES FOR DETAILS.
ACTORY
FUNCTION
F
D
High Transfer Point 120 V:
127 VAC
230 V:
253 VAC
Low Transfer Point 120 V:
106 VAC
230 V:
208 VAC
EFAULT
U
SER SELECTABLE
CHOICES
120 V:
127, 130, 133, 136 VAC
230V:
253, 257, 261, 265 VAC
120 V:
106, 103, 100, 97 VAC
230 V:
208, 204, 200, 196 VAC
ESCRIPTION
D
If the utility voltage is usually high and the
connected equipment is specified to operate
with input voltages this high, set the high
transfer point higher to avoid unnecessary
battery usage.
If the utility voltage is usually low and the
connected equipment is specified to operate
with input voltages this low, set the low
transfer point lower.
9
Page 12
5: STORAGE, MAINTENANCE, SHIPPING, AND SERVICE
Storage
Store the UPS covered in a cool, dry location, with the battery fully charged.
At -15 to +30 °C (+5 to +86 °F), charge the UPS battery every six months.
At +30 to +45 °C (+86 to +113 °F), charge the UPS battery every three months.
Battery Module Maintenance
The UPS battery life differs based on usage and environment. Consider replacing the battery every three years.
This UPS has an easy to replace, hot-swappable battery. Replacement is a safe procedure, isolated from electrical hazards. You may leave the UPS and connected equipment on during the replacement procedure.
Note: Upon battery disconnection, equipment is not protected from power outages.
See your dealer or contact APC (see Contact Information) for information on replacement batteries.
Refer to Rack-Mount the UPS and Connect the Battery for instructions on battery removal and replacement.
Power Processing Module Replacement
Press and hold the black switch (see loca-
tion designation below) to the right, while removing the power processing module.
*Reverse steps 1-4 for installation of the new module.
10
Page 13
Shipping
1. Shut down and disconnect any equipment attached to the UPS.
2. Shut down the UPS, and disconnect the UPS from the utility power outlet.
3. Unplug the battery connector.
For further shipping instructions and to obtain appropriate packing materials, contact APC (see Contact Infor-
mation).
Service
If the UPS requires service do not return it to the dealer. Follow these steps:
1. Review the problems discussed in Troubleshooting to eliminate common problems.
2. If the problem persists, contact APC Customer Service through the APC web site, www.apc.com/support.
Note the model number of the UPS, the serial number, and the date purchased. If you call APC Cus-
tomer Service, a technician will ask you to describe the problem and attempt to solve it over the phone.
If this is not possible, the technician will issue a Returned Material Authorization Number (RMA#).
If the UPS is under warranty, repairs are free.
3. Pack the UPS in its original packaging. If this is not available, refer to www.apc.com/support for informa-
tion about obtaining a new set.
Pack the UPS properly to avoid damage in transit. Never use Styrofoam beads for packaging. Damage
sustained in transit is not covered under warranty.
Always DISCONNECT THE BATTERY before shipping in compliance with U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) regulations. The battery module(s) may remain in the UPS; it does not have
to be removed.
4. Mark the RMA# on the outside of the package.
5. Return the UPS by insured, prepaid carrier to the address given to you by Customer Service.
Contact Information
U.S. Customers - Refer to www.apc.com/support.
International Customers - Refer to www.apc.com
field, and select the Support tab at the top of the web page.
, select the appropriate country from the country selection
11
Page 14
6: TROUBLESHOOTING
Use the chart below to solve minor UPS installation and operation problems. Refer to APC for assistance with complex UPS problems.
PROBLEM AND/OR POSSIBLE
AUSE
C
UPS WILL NOT TURN ON
UPS not connected to utility
power supply.
Battery not connected prop-
Check that the power cord from the UPS to the utility power supply is securely connected at both ends.
Check that the battery connector is fully snapped into position.
S
OLUTION
erly.
Very low or no utility voltage. Check the utility power supply to the UPS by plugging in a table lamp. If the
light is very dim, have the utility voltage checked.
UPS WILL NOT TURN OFF
The front display is not lit, yet
the outlets are powered.
Gently attempt to reposition the black switch to the left, and the module will
be activated.
The black switch is stuck in
the off (right) position. In this
position, the switch disables
operation of the power module
and power to the loads is bypassed around the power
module.
UPS BEEPS OCCASIONALLY
Normal operating UPS beeps
when running on battery.
UPS IS NOT PROVIDING EXPECTED BACKUP TIME
The UPS battery is weak due
to a recent outage or is near
the end of the service life.
None. The UPS is protecting the connected equipment from occasional utility power irregularities.
Charge the battery. Batteries require recharging after extended outages, and
wear faster when frequently put into service or when operated at elevated
temperatures. If the battery is near the end of the service life, consider replacing the battery even if the replace battery LED is not yet illuminated.
THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS NOT MEETING EXPECTATIONS
The output voltage on battery
is too low or too high.
Check that the voltage selection rotary switch is set to the desired level (See
Installation). Note: In order to register any modification in voltage selection, the UPS must be turned off and then on again.
The output voltage online is
too high or too low.
The UPS allows a certain range of output voltage to be filtered from the
input before it goes to battery. If this range is too wide for the load equipment, the upper and lower limits can be customized (through software) to
your application.
12
Page 15
PROBLEM AND/OR POSSIBLE
C
AUSE
NOT ALL OUTLETS ARE POWERED
One or more of the outlet
groups (labeled ‘1’, ‘2’, and
‘3’) are shut off via the net-
Access the UPS control panel via the network interface connection and
check the status of the outlets. If the settings are not what are expected,
change them accordingly and review security settings (password, etc.).
OLUTION
S
work interface connection.
3000 VA, 120 V model only:
One or more of the outlet
groups are overloaded and the
circuit breaker(s) tripped.
RUNTIME IS SUFFICIENT, BUT THE LOW BATTERY WARNING INTERVAL IS LONGER THAN EXPECTED
The UPS perceives there are
fewer batteries than are con-
The three outlet groups are individually protected by circuit breakers, in
some cases lower than the overall limit of the UPS. If any one of these has
tripped, reduce the load and/or distribute appropriately among the outlet
groups and reset the breaker.
Configure the UPS via PowerChute to register the number of external bat-
tery packs connected (See User Configurable Items).
nected and provides too much
warning time.
The configured low battery
warning interval is longer than
Configure the UPS via PowerChute to provide an adequate low battery
warning interval (See User Configurable Items).
necessary or expected.
THE LEDS IN THE BATTERY BAR GRAPH ARE BLINKING TOGETHER
While online or on battery, the
expected remaining runtime is
lower than the configured low
battery warning interval.
If the runtime is too short for a graceful shutdown of the connected equip-
ment, additional battery packs must be connected.
If the low battery warning interval is longer than required for a graceful
shutdown, configure it appropriately via PowerChute.
Note: The number of blinking
LEDs still indicates the relative state of charge of the
connected batteries.
The battery runtime meter has
Program the UPS via PowerChute to conduct a runtime calibration test.
fallen out of calibration and
needs to be recalibrated.
ALL LEDS ARE ILLUMINATED AND THE UPS EMITS A CONSTANT BEEPING
Internal UPS fault. Do not attempt to use the UPS. Replace the power processing module (See
Storage, Maintenance, Transporting, and Service).
FRONT PANEL LEDS FLASH SEQUENTIALLY
The UPS has been shut down
None. The UPS will restart automatically when utility power returns.
remotely through software or
network interface connection.
ALL LEDS ARE OFF AND THE UPS IS PLUGGED INTO A WALL OUTLET
The UPS is shut down or the
battery is discharged from an
None. The UPS will return to normal operation when the power is restored
and the battery has a sufficient charge.
extended outage.
13
Page 16
PROBLEM AND/OR POSSIBLE
C
AUSE
THE OVERLOAD LED IS ILLUMINATED AND THE UPS EMITS A SUSTAINED ALARM TONE
The UPS is overloaded. The
connected equipment is drawing more VA or more Watts
than the UPS can sustain.
The connected equipment exceeds the specified “maximum load.”
The alarm remains on until the overload is removed. Disconnect nonessential equipment from the UPS to eliminate the overload.
The UPS continues to supply power as long as it is online and the circuit
OLUTION
S
breaker does not trip; the UPS will not provide power from batteries in the
event of a utility voltage interruption.
If a continuous overload occurs while the UPS is on battery, the unit turns
off output in order to protect the UPS from possible damage.
(See Maximum Power and VA Specifications)
The condition persists for a few
seconds, stops and then repeats
approximately every minute.
Equipment such as laser printers draw a great amount of power in short
bursts periodically. For instance, laser printers commonly draw nearly
1000 W of power (varies among different printers) for a few seconds, the
draw will then stop, only to resume seconds later. The UPS is then subjected to periodic high power draws, and will be briefly overloaded. If the
UPS must power a laser printer, be sure the UPS can meet the maximum
draw of the laser printer.
THE REPLACE BATTERY LED IS ILLUMINATED
Replace battery LED flashes
Check that the battery connectors are fully engaged.
and short beep is emitted every
two seconds to indicate the
battery is disconnected.
Weak battery. Allow the battery to recharge for 24 hours. Then, perform a self-test. If the
problem persists after recharging, replace the battery.
Failure of a battery self-test. The UPS emits short beeps for one minute and the replace battery LED
illuminates. The UPS repeats the alarm every five hours. Perform the self-
test procedure after the battery has charged for 24 hours to confirm the
replace battery condition. The alarm stops and the LED clears if the battery
passes the self-test.
THE SITE WIRING FAULT LED ON THE REAR PANEL IS ILLUMINATED (120 V ONLY)
The UPS is plugged into an
improperly wired utility power
outlet.
THE INPUT CIRCUIT BREAKER HAS TRIPPED (230 V MODELS AND 1500 VA, 120 V MODELS ONLY)
The circuit breaker switches
Wiring faults detected include missing ground, hot-neutral polarity reversal,
and overloaded neutral circuit.
Contact a qualified electrician to correct the building wiring.
Reduce the load on the UPS by unplugging equipment. Reset the breaker.
off.
THE AVR LED IS ILLUMINATED
Your system is experiencing
excessive periods of low or
high voltage.
14
Have qualified service personnel check your facility for electrical prob-
lems. If the problem continues, contact the utility company for further as-
sistance.
Page 17
PROBLEM AND/OR POSSIBLE
C
AUSE
THE BYPASS LED IS ILLUMINATED
The UPS has briefly directed
power around the power processing module during a startup
sequence.
The UPS has directed power
around the power processing
module because of an internal
fault.
THERE IS NO UTILITY POWER
There is no utility power and
the UPS is off.
OLUTION
S
Nothing. This is a normal behavior of the UPS during startup.
Replace the power processing module (See Storage, Maintenance,
Transporting, and Service).
Use the Cold Start feature to supply power to the connected equipment from
the UPS battery.
Press the
and go quiet. Press and hold the
button for one second and release. The UPS will beep briefly
button again, but for about three seconds. The unit will emit a sustained beep. Release the button during this
beep. This will supply immediate power to the UPS and the connected
equipment.
UPS OPERATES ON BATTERY ALTHOUGH NORMAL LINE VOLTAGE EXISTS
230 V models and 1500VA,
120 V model only: UPS input
To reduce the load on the UPS, unplug equipment and reset the circuit
breaker.
circuit breaker tripped.
Very high, low, or distorted
line voltage.
Move the UPS to a different outlet on a different circuit, as inexpensive fuel
powered generators may distort the voltage. Test the input voltage with the
utility voltage display (see Operation). If acceptable to the connected
equipment, reduce the UPS sensitivity.
BATTERY CHARGE AND BATTERY LOAD LEDS FLASH SIMULTANEOUSLY
The internal temperature of
the UPS has exceeded the
allowable threshold for safe
operation.
Check that the room temperature is within the specified limits for operation.
Check that the UPS is properly installed, allowing for adequate ventilation.
Press the black switch on the front of the power processing module to the
right. This will shut down the power processing module, leave the UPS on
and in bypass mode, while confirming whether the high temperature is still
present.
15
Page 18
7: REGULATORY AND WARRANTY INFORMATION
120V models
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of
this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense.
Shielded signal cables must be used with this product to ensure compliance with the Class A FCC
limits.
230V models
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take corrective actions.
16
Page 19
Limited Warranty
American Power Conversion (APC) warrants its products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship
for a period of two years from the date of purchase. Its obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or
replacing, at its own sole option, any such defective products. To obtain service under warranty you must obtain
a Returned Material Authorization (RMA) number from customer support. Products must be returned with
transportation charges prepaid and must be accompanied by a brief description of the problem encountered and
proof of date and place of purchase. This warranty does not apply to equipment that has been damaged by accident, negligence, or misapplication or has been altered or modified in any way. This warranty applies only to the
original purchaser who must have properly registered the product within 10 days of purchase.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED HEREIN, AMERICAN POWER CONVERSION MAKES NO WARRANTIES,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not permit limitation or exclusion of implied warranties; therefore, the aforesaid limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may not apply to the purchaser.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE, IN NO EVENT WILL APC BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
PRODUCT, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Specifically, APC is not liable for any costs, such as lost profits or revenue, loss of equipment, loss of use of equipment, loss of software,
loss of data, costs of substitutes, claims by third parties, or otherwise.
Entire contents copyright © 2004 by American Power Conversion Corporation. All rights reserved.
Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.
APC, Smart-UPS, and PowerChute are registered trademarks of American Power Conversion Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
17
Loading...