APC BACK-UPS RS 550 User Manual

Back-UPS®RS 550 Inst allation & Operation

Inventory Safety

Do not install the UPS in direct sunlight, in excessive heat, humidity, or in contact with fluids.

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Overview

Front panel Rear Panel

Mute

Power On/Off

Display/Menu

Display interface

Ethernet ports

Circuit breaker

Master outlet

Battery Back-UPS outlets

Surge protected outlets

Controlled outlets

Data port

Do not connect a laser printer or hair dryer to the unit.

Ensure that the connected equipment does not exceed the maximum load.

MASTER
Controlled by
MASTER
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Connect the battery


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Charge the battery for at least 16 hours

5
before use.
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Connect the equipment

Connect the equipment
1.Connect equipment to the Battery Backup and Surge Protection
outlets. When the Back-UPS is receiving AC power, these outlets will supply power to connected equipment. During a power outage or other utility problems, the Battery Backup outlets receive power for a limited time from the unit.
MASTER
Controlled by
MASTER

2.Use the AC power cord to connect the Back-UPS directly to a utility power outlet.

3.Connect a router or cable modem to the corresponding ports.

Install PowerChute® Personal Edition software
1. Connect the supplied USB software interface cable to the data port, and the other end to a computer with access to the internet.

2. Go to www.apc.com/tools/download.

3.Select PowerChute Personal Edition. Then select the appropriate operating system and follow the instructions to download the software.

Operation

Display interface
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Description, if the icon is illuminated:

On Line—The UPS is supplying utility power to connected equipment

Power-Saving—Master and controlled outlets are enabled, saving
power when the master device goes into sleep or standby mode Load Capacity—The load is indicated by the number of sections
illuminated, one to five. If the load exceeds the rated capacity, the Overload symbol will flash off and on. Battery Charge—The battery charge level is indicated by the number
of sections illuminated. When all five blocks are illuminated, the Back­UPS is at full charge. When one block is filled, the Back-UPS is near the end of its battery capacity, the indicator will flash and the unit will beep continuously. Overload—The power demand from the load has exceeded the capacity
of the Back-UPS. Event—An event has occurred and the unit needs attention.
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Automatic Voltage Regulation—The unit is compensating for
extremely low input voltage, but is not using battery power. In—Input voltage.
Out—Output voltage. System Faults—The system has a fault. The fault number will
illuminate on the display interface. See “System Faults” on page 4. Mute—The audible alarm has been turned off.
Replace Battery—The battery is not connected or is nearing the end of
its useful life. Replace the battery. On Battery—The unit is supplying battery backup power to the
connected equipment, it will beep four times every 30 seconds.
Back-UPS® RS Installation and Operation2
Modes of operation

Press DISPLAY to scroll through the display screens.

On Line Mode On Battery Mode

Input Voltage Estimated runtime in minutes Counter Power Event Counter Estimated run time Output Voltage Load in Watts Input Voltage Load in % Load in Watts Output Voltage Load in % Output Frequency Output Frequency

Other status indicators
AVR: The Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) feature will compensate for excessively low input voltages, without using battery power .When the AVR symbol is illuminated on the LCD, the unit is in Boost mode, using the AVR feature.

Configuration

Power-Saving Master and Controlled outlets
To conserve electricity, configure the Back-UPS to recognize a Master device, such as a desktop computer or an A/V receiver, and Controlled peripheral devices, such as a printer, speakers, or a scanner. When the Master device goes into Sleep or Standby mode, or turns OFF, the Controlled device(s) will shut down as well, saving electricity.
Enable the Power-Saving feature. Press and hold MUTE and DISPLAY simultaneously for two seconds. The unit
will beep to indicate that the feature is enabled. The leaf icon on the display will illuminate.

Disable the Power-Saving feature. Press and hold MUTE and DISPLAY simultaneously for two seconds. The unit

will beep to indicate that the feature is disabled. The leaf icon on the display will darken.
Setting the threshold. The amount of power used by a device in Sleep or Standby mode varies between devices. It
may be necessary to adjust the threshold at which the Master outlet signals the Controlled outlets to shut down.
1.Ensure a master device is connected to the Master outlet. Put that device into Sleep or Standby mode, or turn it OFF.
2.Press
DISPLAY and MUTE simultaneously and hold for six seconds, until the leaf icon flashes three times and the unit
beeps three times.
3.The Back-UPS unit will now recognize the threshold level of the Master device and save it as the new threshold setting.
Power-Saving LCD Display

When unit power is On, the LCD may remain illuminated or be darkened for energy savings.

1.Full Time LCD Mode: Press and hold
DISPLAY for two seconds. The LCD will illuminate and the unit will beep to
confirm the Full-Time mode.
2.Power-Saving Mode: Press and hold
DISPLAY for two seconds. The LCD will darken and the unit will beep to
confirm the Power-Saving mode. While in Power-Saving Mode, the LCD will illuminate if a button is pressed, it then darkens after 60 seconds of no activity.
Back-UPS® RS Installation and Operation
3
Unit sensitivity
Adjust the sensitivity of the UPS to control when it will switch to battery power; the higher the sensitivity, the more often the unit will switch to battery power.

1. Ensure the unit is connected to utility power, but is OFF.

2. Press and hold the
POWER button for six seconds. The LOAD CAPACITY bar will flash on and off, indicating that the
unit is in programming mode.
3.Press
POWER again to rotate through the menu options. Stop at selected sensitivity. The unit will beep to confirm
the selection.
Low sensitivity Medium sensitivity High sensitivity

156-288 Vac 176-282 Vac 176-276 Vac

Input voltage is extremely low or high. (Not recommended for computer loads.)

The Back-UPS frequently switches to battery power.

Warnings and System Faults

Warnings

Press DISPLAY to scroll through the display screens.

Warning 1
ON LINE overload condition, indicated by the illuminated ON LINE icon, and the flashing overload icon.
Warning 3

The connected equipment is sensitive to voltage fluctuations.

In ON LINE mode, and there is a bad battery, indicated by the flashing icon.
Warning 2
Backup battery (ON BATT) overload condition. This is indicated by the flashing overload icon.
Warning 4
The battery charge is low, and the Battery Charge indicator bar is flashing.
System Faults

The unit will display the fault messages. Contact APC Technical Support for additional support.

• F01 - On-Battery Overload
• F02 - On-Battery Output Short
• F03 - On-Battery Xcap Overload
• F04 - Clamp Short
• F05 - Charge Fault
• F06 - Relay Welding
• F07 - Temperature
• F08 - Fan Fault
• F09 - Internal Fault
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Back-UPS® RS Installation and Operation4

Function Button Quick-Reference

Function Button

Power

Power On

Power Off

Display

Status Inquiry

Full-Time/Power­Saving mode

Mute

Event Specific

General Status Enable/ Disable

Timing
(seconds)
0.2 Off
2On
0.2 On
2On
0.2 On
2On
UPS
Status
Description
Press
POWER to start receiving input utility power. If A/C input
power is not available, the unit will run on battery power.

The unit is not receiving input utility power, but is providing surge protection.

Verify the status or condition of the unit. The LCD will illuminate for 60 seconds.

The LCD will illuminate and the unit will beep to confirm the Full-Time mode. The LCD will darken and the unit will beep to confirm the Power-Saving mode. While in Power-Saving Mode, the LCD will illuminate if a button is pressed, then darkens after 60 seconds of no activity.

Disable any audible alarms caused by an event.

Enable or disable the audible alarms. The Mute icon will illuminate and the unit will beep one time. The Mute function will not activate unless the UPS is operating on battery power.

Sensitivity

Master/Controlled outlet Enable/Disable

Master/Enable Threshold Calibration

Self-Test (manual)

Event Reset

Fault Reset

6Off
2On
6On
6On
0.2 On
2Fault
The Load Capacity icon will blink, indicating that the unit is in programming mode. Use the Low, Medium, and High, stop at selected sensitivity . The unit will beep to confirm selection. See Configuration for details.
The leaf icon will darken indicating that the Master Outlet feature is disabled or illuminate to indicate the Master Outlet feature is enabled. The unit will beep once.
While calibrating the threshold setting, the device connected to the Master Outlet should be turned off or placed in Standby or Sleep mode. Upon completion, Power-Saving icon will flash 3 and beep 3 times.
The UPS will perform a test of the internal battery. Note: This will happen automatically when the unit is turned ON.
When the Event screen is visible, press and hold press
After a fault has been identified, press visual indication and return to standby status.
POWER button to scroll through
DISPLAY, then
POWER, to clear the utility failure event counter.
POWER to remove the
Back-UPS® RS Installation and Operation
5

Troubleshooting

Problem Possible Cause Corrective Action
Back-UPS will not switch on. The unit is not connected to utility power. Ensure that the unit is securely connected to an
AC outlet.
The circuit breaker has been tripped. Disconnect non-essential equipment from the
unit. Reset the circuit breaker. Re-connect equipment one item at a time. If the circuit breaker is tripped again, disconnect the device
that caused the trip. The internal battery is not connected. Connect the battery. The utility input voltage is out of range. Adjust the transfer voltage and sensitivity range.
The unit does not provide power during a utility power outage.
The unit is operating on battery power, while connected to utility power.
The unit does not provide the expected amount of backup time.
The
REPLACE BATTERY
indicator is illuminated.
VERLOAD indicator is
The O illuminated.
The
SYSTEM FAULT indicator is
illuminated, all the front panel indicators are flashing.
Power is not supplied to some outlets.
The Controlled Outlets are not supplying power, even though the Master device is not in sleep mode.
Ensure that essential equipment is not plugged into a
The plug has partially pulled out of the wall outlet, the wall outlet is no longer receiving utility power, or the circuit breaker has been tripped.
The unit is performing an automatic self test.
The utility input voltage is out of range, the frequency is out of range, or the waveform is distorted.

Battery Backup outlets may be fully or improperly loaded.

The battery was recently discharged due to a power outage and has not fully recharged.
The battery has reached the end of its useful life.
The battery has reached the end of its useful life.
The equipment connected to the unit is drawing more power than the unit can provide.
There is an internal fault. Determine which internal fault message is
Power to the Controlled Outlets has intentionally been turned off.
The Master Outlet threshold may be incorrectly set.
SURGE ONLY outlet.
Disconnect equipment from the
outlet and re-connect to a
outlet.
Ensure that the plug is fully inserted into the
wall outlet. Ensure that the wall outlet is
receiving utility power by checking it with
another device.
No action is necessary.
Adjust the transfer voltage and sensitivity range.
Disconnect non-essential equipment from the
BATTERY BACKUP outlets and connect the
equipment to
Charge the battery cartridge for 16 hours.
Replace the battery.
Replace the battery.
Disconnect non-essential equipment from the
BATTERY BACKUP outlets and connect the
equipment to
displayed by matching the number displayed on
the LCD with the corresponding Fault Message
(see System Faults) and contact APC Technical
Support.
Confirm that the correct peripherals are
connected to Controlled Outlets. If this feature is
not desired, disable the Power-Saving Master
and Controlled Outlets.
Adjust the threshold when the Master outlet
signals the Controlled Outlets to shut down.
SURGE ONLY outlets.
SURGE ONLY outlets.
SURGE ONLY
BATTERY BACKUP
Back-UPS® RS Installation and Operation6

Specifications

t
VA Maximum Load Nominal Input Voltage Online Input Voltage Range Frequency Range On-battery Waveshape Typical Recharge Time Trans fer Time Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Unit Weight Interface EMI Classification Approvals
APC Worldwide Customer Support
Technical Support http://www.apc.com/support Internet http://www.apc.com Worldwide +1 800 555 2725
550 VA 330 W 230 V 176 - 282 V 50/60 Hz +
1 Hz Step-approximated sine-wave 12 hours 8 ms, maximum 32° to 104°F (0° to 40°C) 23° to 113°F (-5° to 45°C)
14.8 lbs (6.7 kg) USB CE, C-Tick, KETI CE, TUV-GS, GOST, A-Tick, KETI,
TISI
Service
If the Back-UPS arrived damaged, notify the carrier. If the Back-UPS requires service, do not return it to the dealer.

1.Consult the Troubleshooting section to eliminate common problems.

2.If the problem persists, go to http://www.apc.com/support/.

3.If the problem still persists, contact APC Technical Support.

Have the Back-UPS model number, serial number and date of
purchase available. Be prepared to troubleshoot the problem with an APC Technical Support representative. If this is not successful, APC will issue a Return Merchandise Authoriza­tion (RMA) number and a shipping address.
Warranty
The standard warranty is three (3) years from the date of pur-
chase in the European Community. For all other regions, the standard warranty is two (2) years from the date of purchase. The APC standard procedure is to replace the original unit with a factory reconditioned unit. Customers who must have the original unit back due to the assignment of asset tags and set de­preciation schedules must declare such a need at first contact with an APC Technical Support representative. APC will ship the replacement unit once the defective unit has been received by the repair department, or cross-ship upon the receipt of a val­id credit card number. The customer pays for shipping the unit to APC. APC pays ground freight transportation costs to ship the replacement unit to the customer
.
Customer support and warranty information is available at the APC Web site, www.apc.com.
© 2009 American Power Conversion. All rights reserved. All APC trademarks are property of American Power Conversion. Other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
990-3591
06/2009
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