Read this manual carefully before starting up the water heater. Failure to
read this manual and to follow the instructions in this manual may lead to
accidents, personal injury, and damage to the appliance.
Nothing from this publication may be copied, reproduced and/or published by
means of printing, photocopying or by whatsoever means, without the prior
written approval of A.O. Smith Water Products Company.
A.O. Smith Water Products Company reserves the right to modify specifications
stated in this manual.
Any brand names mentioned in this manual are registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
A.O. Smith Water Products Company accepts no liability for claims from third
parties arising from improper use other than that stated in this manual and in
accordance with the General Conditions registered at the Eindhoven Chamber
of Commerce.
Refer further to the General Conditions. These are available on request, free of
charge.
Although considerable care has been taken to ensure a correct and suitably
comprehensive description of all relevant components, the manual may
nonetheless contain errors and inaccuracies.
Should you detect any errors or inaccuracies in the manual, we would be
grateful if you would inform us. This helps us to further improve our
documentation.
More information
If you have any comments or queries concerning any aspect related to the
appliance, then please do not hesitate to contact:
A.O. Smith Water Products Company
PO Box 70
5500 AB Veldhoven
Netherlands
Telephone:(free) 0870 - AOSMITH
0870 - 267 64 84
General:+31 40 294 25 00
Fax:+31 40 294 25 39
E-mail :info@aosmith.nl
Website:www.aosmithinternational.com
In the event of problems with connecting to the gas, electricity or water supply,
please contact your installation's supplier/installation engineer .
This manual describes how to install, service and use the BFM appliance. The
BFM appliance is a gas-fired sealed boiler with a fan in the air supply. The
parallel or concentric chimney connections are appliance-dependent. Possible
installation types are C13 or C33. The information in this manual applies to the:
BFM 30, BFM 50, BFM 80, BFM 100 and BFM 120.
The appliance has been manufactured and equipped in accordance with the
European standard for gas-fired storage water heaters for the production of
domestic hot water (EN 89). The appliances are therefore compliant with the
European Directive for Gas Appliances, and and are entitled to bear the CE
mark.
Warning
Read this manual carefully before starting up the water heater. Failure to
read the manual and to follow the printed instructions may lead to personal
injury and damage to the appliance.
Warning
If there is a gas smell:
No naked flames! No smoking!
Avoid causing sparks! Do not use any electrical equipment or switch, i.e. no
telephones, plugs or bells!
Open windows and doors!
1.3Regulations
Shut off the mains gas supply valve!
Warn occupants and leave the building!
After leaving the building, alert the gas distribution company or your installation
engineer.
As the (end) user, installation engineer or service and maintenance engineer,
you must ensure that the entire installation complies, as a minimum, with the
official local:
•building regulations;
•energy supplier's directives for existing gas installations;
•directives and technical guidelines for natural gas installations;
•safety requirements for low-voltage installations;
•regulations governing the supply of drinking water;
•regulations governing ventilation in buildings;
•regulations governing the supply of air for combustion;
•regulations governing the discharge of products of combustion;
•requirements for installations that consume gas;
•regulations governing indoor waste water disposal;
•regulations imposed by fire brigade, power companies and municipality.
Instruction manual BFM7
1
Introduction
gis
Furthermore, the installation must comply with the manufacturer's instructions.
Note
Later amendments and/or additions to all regulations, requirements and
guidelines published on or prior to the moment of installing, will apply to the
installation.
1.4Maintenance
1.5Forms of notation
A service should be carried out at least once a year, both on the water side and
on the gas side. Maintenance frequency depends, among other things, on the
water quality, the average burning time per day and the set water temperature.
Note
To determine the correct maintenance frequency, it is recommended to
arrange for the service and maintenance engineer to check the appliance on
both the water and gas side within three months following installation. Based on
this check, the best maintenance frequency can be determined.
Note
Regular maintenance extends the service life of the appliance.
Note
Both the end user and the service and maintenance engineer are
responsible for regular maintenance. They will need to establish clear
agreements on this.
Note
If the appliance is not regularly maintained, the warranty will become void.
The following notation is used in this manual:
Note
Important information.
Caution
Ignoring this information can lead to the appliance being damaged.
1.6Target groups
Warning
Failure to carefully read this information may lead to personal injury and
serious damage to the appliance.
The three target groups for this manual are:
•(end) users;
•installation engineers;
•service and maintenance engineers.
Symbols on each page indicate the target groups for whom the information is
intended. See the table.
Target group symbols
SymbolTarget group
(End) user
Installation engineer
Service and maintenance engineer
8Instruction manual BFM
gis
1.7Overview of this
The table provides an overview of the contents of this document.
document
Contents of this document
ChapterTarget groupsDescription
Working principle of the
appliance
InstallationThis chapter describes the installation activity to be
FillingThis chapter describes how to fill the appliance.
DrainingThis chapter describes how to drain the appliance.
The control panelThis chapter describes the general operation of the
Status of the applianceThis chapter describes the status (mode or condition) that
Starting and runningThis chapter describes how to start the appliance running.
Shutting downThis chapter describes how to shut the appliance down for
This chapter describes how the appliance functions.
completed before you actually start up the appliance.
appliance and explains how to use the control panel.
the appliance may have, and possible actions to take.
The general heating cycle of the appliance is also
described.
a brief or long period of time.
TroubleshootingThis chapter is mainly intended for the installation
engineer and the service and maintenance engineer. It
describes appliance errors. A table is included stating
potential symptoms, causes and solutions. End users
may also refer to this chapter for additional information
about the appliance.
Performing maintenanceThis chapter sets out the maintenance tasks to be carried
out during a service.
Warranty (certificate)This chapter states the warranty terms and conditions.
Instruction manual BFM9
1
Introduction
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10Instruction manual BFM
gis
2Working principle of
the appliance
2.1Introduction
2.2General working
principle of the
appliance
Topics covered in this chapter:
•General working principle of the appliance;
•The appliance's heating cycle;
•Protection for the appliance;
•Safety of the installation.
The figure shows a cut-away view of the appliance.
Instruction manual BFM11
2
Working principle of the appliance
gis
Cut-away view of the appliance
22
47
22
47
18
48
9
11
10
24
49
12
18
2
38
41
14
5
42
39
45
16
52
43
44
40
46
21
51
15
8
50
Legend
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
2. hot water outlet
5. pressure switch
8. combustion chamber
9. anode
10. tank
11. heat exchanger
12. inspection and cleaning opening
14. cold water inlet
36
15. drain valve
16. gas control
18. fan
21. flame probe
22. chimney pipe
24. insulation layer
36. bar burners/burner tray
38. safety thermostat sensor
39. high-limit thermostat sensor
40. burner control
41. control thermostat
16
42. high-limit thermostat
IMD-0240 R2
43. safety thermostat
44. frost thermostat
45. control thermostat sensor
46. frost thermostat sensor
47. air supply
49. air restrictor
50 combustion chamber with
air distribution plate
51. pilot burner
52. spark igniter
12Instruction manual BFM
gis
In this appliance, the cold water enters the bottom of the tank through the cold
water inlet (14). The heat of combustion is conducted to the water by the
combustion chamber (50) and heat exchanger (11). The heated tap water
leaves the tank through the hot water outlet (2). Once the appliance is
completely filled with water, it will constantly be under mains water pressure.
When hot water is drawn from the appliance, it is immediately replenished with
cold water.
The air required for combustion is forced into the combustion chamber by the
fan.
The gas required for combustion flows via the gas control (16) in the manifold.
The gas control for the BFM 120 is non-standard (see box). Orifices are
mounted in the manifold. The gas is injected into the burner bars at pressure
from these orifices (36). The burner bars together form the burner tray. The
injection of gas into the burner bars also draws in the primary air from the
combustion chamber, which is required for combustion. The narrow opening in
the orifice causes the gas flow to accelerate. This in turn causes a partial
vacuum. It is this partial vacuum that draws in the air (the Venturi effect).
Ignition of the gas/air mixture takes place in two stages. First, the pilot flame is
ignited by a spark igniter. This pilot flame then ensures that the complete ignition
takes place.
The flue gases released by this combustion are led through the heat exchanger.
The heat exchanger is composed of flue tubes that contain flue baffles. These
retard the flow of the flue gases, thereby increasing the thermal efficiency of the
appliance.
The flue gases are exhausted from the appliance via the top box (46). The top
box of the BFM 100 and 120 is non-standard (see box).
An air distribution plate (50) mounted below the burner tray radiation shield also
serves as a radiation shield. Any condensation that forms is drained towards the
siphon via the air distribution plate.
The PU insulation layer (24) prevents heat loss. The inside of the tank is
enamelled to protect against corrosion. The anodes (9) offer extra protection.
2.3The appliance's
heating cycle
2.4Protection for the
appliance
2.4.1Introduction
The entire appliance is controlled by the burner control (40) and the control
thermostat (41) or frost thermostat (44). The control thermostat and frost
thermostat both independently measure the water temperature (T
appliance's heating cycle is activated as soon as T
value (T
appliance (8.2 "Operating modes"). When the appliance is in OFF mode (frost
protection), this value is determined by the frost thermostat (threshold value =
20°C). When the appliance is in ’ON mode’, the threshold value can be set via
the control thermostat (±40°C - ±70°C).
The instant T
will close, and the burner control will identify a heat demand. The gas control will
open, and the gas will mix with air. This mixture is ignited by the spark igniter,
and the water becomes heated. As soon as T
thermostats will open once more. The heat demand is suspended, and the
burner control stops the heating cycle.
The thermostats have a certain margin both when opening and when closing.
We refer to this margin as hysteresis. The hysteresis cannot be adjusted.
The burner control monitors the water temperature by means of thermostats,
and ensures that the combustion is safe. This takes place using:
). The value of T
set
falls below T
water
depends on the selected mode of the
set
, the appropriate thermostat (control or frost)
set
water
falls below the threshold
water
rises above T
water
set
). The
, the
Instruction manual BFM13
2
Working principle of the appliance
gis
•the Water temperature protection;
•the Flame probe;
•the Pressure switch.
2.4.2Water temperature protection
By means of the frost, high-limit and safety thermostats, the burner control
monitors three temperatures that are important for safety. The table explains the
working principle of the thermostats with sensors.
Temperature protection
ProtectionDescription
Frost thermostatWhen the frost thermostat sensor (46) measures a temperature of 20°C or
less, the heating cycle (2.3 "The appliance's heating cycle") will start.
High-limit thermostatWhen the high-limit thermostat sensor (39) measures a temperature higher
than 84°C, the high-limit thermostat will open. The heat demand is terminated
and the burner control halts the heating cycle until the high-limit thermostats
close once more. At that moment the burner control will reset the appliance and
the heating cycle will restart. The high-limit safeguard serves to prevent
overheating and/or excessive formation of scale in the appliance.
Safety thermostatWhen the safety thermostat sensor (38) measures a temperature higher than
93°C, the safety thermostat will open. The heat demand is terminated and the
burner control will immediately halt the heating cycle. The burner control will go
into a lockout error state. This must be manually reset before the appliance can
resume operation.
2.4.3Pressure switch
The pressure switch ensures the discharge of flue gases and the supply of
incoming air during the pre-purge and normal running of the appliance. The
default state of the pressure switch is open. When sufficient pressure difference
is reached, the pressure switch closes. However, in the event of a fault, the
pressure switch is tripped open, and the heating cycle is interrupted. The table
shows the trip point per appliance.
Note
The trip point of the pressure switch is not adjustable.
Pressure switch trip points
ApplianceClosing pressure
difference
BFM
30
BFM
50
BFM
80
BFM
100
BFM
120
> 200 Pa< 170 Pa
> 270 Pa< 240 Pa
> 255 Pa< 225 Pa
> 610 Pa< 580 Pa
> 220 Pa< 190 Pa
Opening pressure difference
2.4.4Flame probe
To ensure that no gas can flow when there is no combustion, the water heater
is fitted with a flame probe (21). The burner control uses the ionisation-detecting
properties of this probe for flame detection. The burner control closes the gas
valve the instant it determines that there is a gas flow but no flame is present.
14Instruction manual BFM
gis
2.5Safety of the installation
2.5.1Unvented installation
2.5.2Vented installation
In addition to the appliance's standard built-in safety monitoring, the appliance
must also be protected by an expansion vessel, expansion valve, pressure
reducing valve, non-return valve and a T&P valve.
The use of an expansion vessel, expansion valve and/or pressure reducing
valve depends on the type of installation: unvented or vented.
With an unvented installation, an expansion valve valve and expansion vessel
prevent the buildup of excessive pressure in the tank. This prevents damage
being caused to the enamelled coating (in the appliance) or to the tank. A nonreturn valve prevents excessive pressure buildup in the water supply system.
This valve also prevents water from flowing backwards from the tank into the
cold water supply system. The pressure reducing valve protects the installation
against an excessively high water supply pressure (> 8 bar). These components
are fitted to the cold water pipe (3.6 "Water connections, Vented").
With a vented installation, excess pressure is taken up by the open cold water
head tank. The height of the head tank determines the working pressure in the
water heater, which may not exceed 8 bar. The installation must also be fitted
with a vent pipe from the hot water pipe, that opens into the cold water tank.
Ideally, the vent pipe should discharge into a separate tundish/drain or
otherwise to the open cold water head tank. The water heater should also be
fitted on the hot water side with a stop valve (3.7.3 "Hot water side").
2.5.3T&P valve
A T&P valve is only mandatory in an unvented installation. However, A.O. Smith
also recommends the use of a T&P valve in vented installations.
A T&P (Temperature and Pressure Relief) valve monitors the pressure in the
tank and the water temperature at the top of the tank. If the pressure in the tank
becomes excessive (> 10 bar) or the water temperature is too high (> 97°C), the
valve will open. The hot water can now flow out of the tank. Because the
appliance is under water supply pressure, cold water will automatically flow into
the tank. The valve remains open until the unsafe situation has been rectified.
The appliance is fitted standard with a connecting point for a T&P
valve (3.7.3 "Hot water side").
Instruction manual BFM15
2
Working principle of the appliance
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16Instruction manual BFM
is
3Installation
Warning
Installation work should be carried out by an approved installation engineer
in compliance with the general and local regulations imposed by the gas, water
and power supply companies and the fire service.
The appliance may only be installed in a room that complies with the
requirements stated in national and local ventilation
regulations (1.3 "Regulations").
3.1Introduction
3.2Packaging
3.3Ambient conditions
This chapter describes the installation activities to be carried out before the
appliance may be started up (9 "Starting and running"), in particular:
•Packaging;
•Ambient conditions;
•Technical specifications;
•Water connections, Vented;
•Water connections, Vented;
•Gas connection;
•Air supply and flue;
•Electrical connection;
•Checking the supply pressure and burner pressure.
For a possible conversion to a different gas category, see
conversion (4 "Conversion to a different gas category").
To avoid damaging the appliance, remove the packaging carefully.
We recommend unpacking the appliance at or near its intended location.
Caution
The appliance may only be manoeuvred in an upright position. Take care
that the appliance is not damaged after unpacking.
The appliance has a sealed combustion chamber, and obtains its air supply
independently of the boiler room. There are therefore no additional ventilation
requirements.
Possible installation types are C13 and C33.
3.3.1Air humidity and ambient temperature
The boiler room must be frost-free, or be protected against frost. The table
shows the environmental conditions that must be adhered to for correct
functioning of the electronics present in the appliance to be guaranteed.
Air humidity and ambient temperature specifications
Air humidity and ambient temperature
Air humiditymax. 93% RV at +25°C
Ambient temperatureFunctional: 0 <
Instruction manual BFM17
T < 60°C
3
Installation
3.3.2Maximum floor load
Allow for the appliance's weight with respect to the maximum floor load; refer to
the table.
Weight of the appliance filled with water
BFM 30 BFM 50 BFM 80 BFM 100BFM 120
539 kg543 kg548 kg573 kg573 kg
3.3.3Water composition
The appliance is intended for heating drinking water. The drinking water must
comply with the regulations governing drinking water for human consumption.
The table gives an overview of the specifications.
Water specifications
Water composition
Hardness
(alkaline earth ions)
Conductivity> 125 µS/cm
Acidity (pH value)7.0 < pH value < 9.5
is
> 1.00 mmol/l:
•German hardness> 5.6° dH
•French hardness > 10.0° fH
•English hardness > 7.0° eH
Note
If the water specifications deviate from those stated in the table, then the
tank protection cannot be guaranteed (13 "Warranty (certificate)").
3.3.4Working clearances
For access to the appliance, it is recommended that the following clearances
are observed (see figure):
•AA: around the appliance's control column and cleaning openings: 100cm.
•BB: all sides of the appliance: 50cm.
•Above the appliance (room to replace the anodes):
-100cm if using fixed anodes, or
-50cm if using flexible anodes.
If the available clearance is less than 100cm, flexible magnesium anodes
may be ordered.
Note
When installing the appliance, be aware that any leakage from the tank
and/or connections can cause damage to the immediate environment or floors
below the level of the boiler room. If this is the case, the appliance should be
installed above a wastewater drain or in a suitable metal leak tray.
The leak tray must have an appropriate wastewater drain and must be at least
5cm deep with a length and width at least 5cm greater than the diameter of the
appliance.
18Instruction manual BFM
is
A
Working clearances
A
B
B
3.4Technical specifications
A
A
A
IMD-0241 R1
The appliance is supplied without accessories. Check the
dimensions (3.4.1 "Dimensions of the appliance"), gas data (3.4.3 "Gas data")
and other specifications (3.4.2 "General and electrical specifications") of any
accessories you plan to use.
A
Instruction manual BFM19
3
005
5
Installation
is
3.4.1Dimensions of the appliance
Plan and elevation of the appliance
12
F
F
CC
E
10º
4/6
37º
45º
G/L
6
Hy
E
10º
4/6
45º
37º
D
2
5
L
G
6
A
B
6
3
4
P
K
R
6
1
M
N
S
P
IMD-
7 R
Replacement of burner pressure regulator or blank plate BFM30-50-80-100
(2) = BFM 100, 120
20Instruction manual BFM
is
Dimensions (all measurements in mm unless otherwise indicated)
Dimens
DescriptionBFM30BFM50BFM80BFM100BFM120
ion
ATotal height20002000202020202020
BHeight of top of appliance 18001800182018201820
CPosition on pallet580580580580580
DAppliance diameter710710710710710
EDepth10001000100010001000
FWidth755755755755755
GDiameter of chimney flue80100130130130
Hyy-position air supply---235235
KHeight of gas connection600600600600760
LDiameter of Air supply125150200130130
MHeight of cold water supply600600590590590
NHeight of hot water outlet16401640165516551655
PHeight of cleaning opening770770760760760
RHeight of drain valve connection550550540540540
SHeight of T&P valve connection16001600160016001600
(*) Based on 1013.25 mbar and 15 °C.
(†) If using a blank plate instead of a burner pressure regulator, it is assumed that the burner pressure is equal to
the supply pressure. In practice, however, the burner pressure will be lower.
(†)
(*)
(†)
(*)
(†)
(*)
, 120: II
2H3+
1 or 222222
mbar12.512.912.912.514.0
m3/h3.15.07.910.812.2
1 or 21111
mbar----
kg/h2.33.65.98.0
1 or 211112
------22.0
kg/h2.23.45.57.98.9
2H3P
BFM
50
BFM
80
BFM
100
BFM
120
22Instruction manual BFM
is
0
3.5Installation diagram
3.5.1Installation
Legend
Only applicable numbers are
mentioned.
1. pressure reducing valve
(mandatory)
3. T&P valve (mandatory)
4. stop valve (recommended)
5. non-return valve (mandatory)
6. circulation pump (optional)
7. top to bottom circulation pump
(optional)
9. drain valve
10. manual gas valve (mandatory)
11. service stop valve (mandatory)
12. temperature gauge
(recommended)
14. hot water draw-off points
15. expansion valve (mandatory)
16. expansion vessel (mandatory)
17. 3-way aeration valve
(recommended)
18. water tank
19. float valve
A. cold water supply
B. hot water supply
C. circulation pipe
D. gas supply
E. overflow pipe
H. overflow pipe
This figure shows the installation diagram. This diagram is used in the sections
in which the actual connection process is described.
Installation diagram
UNVENTED
141414
12
B
11
4
7
5
16
4
451
A
15
13
H
E
17
12
B
11
4
7
5
4
4
13
14
C
19
18
A
4
IMD-0467 R
4
6
5
4
VENTED
C
C
645
3
D
10
9
3
4
9
D
10
Instruction manual BFM23
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