AOR AR3030 operating manual

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General Coverage Receiver 30kHz ~ 30MHz ALL MODE
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AR3030 operating manual
(1) Introduction & accessories
Thank you for purchasing the AOR AR3030 General Coverage Receiver. The AR3030 uses the very latest DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) technology to ensure the highest levels of design, performance and reliability. A TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator) is provided for high stability and the legendary Collins 6kHz AM filter for the ultimate in AM selectivity.
It is recommended that you carefully read this handbook and familiarise yourself with the receiver before placing it into operation.
Every effort has been made to make this manual correct and up to date. Due to continuous development of the receiver and by error or omissions anomalies may be found and this is acknowledged.
Most apparent faults are usually due to accidental misoperation of the receiver, carefully read all of the manual before deciding to return the receiver for repair.
Although carefully designed, the receiver (like all receivers) suffers from a degree of internal noises known as spurii. They are a product of the receiver’s circuitry and do not represent a fault.
This manual is protected by copyright AOR Ltd 1993. No information contained in this manual may be copied or transferred by any means without the prior written consent of AOR Ltd. AOR and the [AOR] logo are trade marks of AOR, Ltd. * Collins is a trade name of Rockwell International. The use of Collins and “Collins inside” has been authorised by Rockwell International. All other trade marks and names acknowledged. E&OE.
© 1993 AOR Ltd.
Operating manual Conventions
Where text appears in [BOLD UPPERCASE] the keys are to be pressed exactly as shown.
For example: [4] [9] [mtr] Means press the 4 key followed by the 9 key followed by the mtr key. Words contained in speech marks “PASS” refer to indications displayed on the
Liquid Crystal Display. Where the mode of FM is referred to, this indicates NFM (Narrow FM).
For clarity, the LCD diagrams for key sequences often have highlights "" above digits to signify they are flashing. These highlights do not actually appear on the LCD.
1-1 Accessories supplied
Mains power supply Operating manual
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AR3030 operating manual
(2) Table of contents
1 Introduction... 1
1-1 Accessories supplied... 1
2 Table of contents... 2 3 Major features... 4 4 Precautions... 8
4-1 Location... 8 4-2 Looking after your receiver... 8 4-3 Power requirements.. 8 4-4 Aerial (antenna) connection... 9
5 Controls and functions... 10
5-1 On/Off power switch... 10 5-2 Headphone socket... 12 5-3 Mode keys and indicators... 12 5-4 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)... 12 5-5 VFO key... 12 5-6 SCAN key... 13 5-7 MEMO key... 13 5-8 BW - Bandwidth key... 13 5-9 TONE key... 14 5-10 PASS key... 14 5-11 AGC - Automatic Gain Control key... 14 5-12 ATT - Attenuator key... 15 5-13 M.in - Memory input key... 15 5-14 Numeric keypad 0 - 9... 15 5-15 [.] decimal and separator key... 15 5-16 [MHz] MHz key... 16 5-17 [kHz] kHz key... 16 5-18 [mtr] metre key... 16 5-19 ENT/BS - Enter and Backspace key... 16 5-20 Volume control... 17 5-21 BFO pitch control... 17 5-22 SQL - Squelch control.. 17 5-23 RF gain control... 18 5-24 Rotary tuning control... 18 5-25 S-meter - (signal strength meter)... 18 5-26 Loudspeaker (internal)... 18
5-27 EX power - external power connection... 20 5-28 AUX socket... 20 5-29 SP - Speaker output socket... 20 5-30 FAX - FAX audio output socket... 21 5-31 RS232C - Computer control port... 21 5-32 GND - Ground connection... 21 5-33 Wire ANT - (aerial) connector... 21 5-34 ANT selection - Selection switch... 2 2 5-35 WHIP ANT / 50 OHM / LW-HF ANT socket... 22
Front panel 11
Rear panel 19
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5-36 VHF ANT - VHF socket... 22 5-37 LIGHT switch... 22 5-38 BATT compartment... 22
6 Basic manual operation on the receiver... 23
6-1 Tuning the receiver using the rotary control... 24 6-2 Changing receive mode... 24 6-3 Changing VFO A/B... 26 6-4 Tone - Audio tailoring... 27 6-5 Bandwidth and filters... 27 6-6 AGC - Automatic Gain Control... 28 6-7 ATT - Attenuator operation... 28 6-8 RF gain control... 29 6-9 Squelch control... 29 6-10 BFO pitch control... 29 6-11 VFO and keypad lock... 30 6-12 Entering a frequency via the keypad... 31 6-13 Memory mode... 32 6-14 Memory write... 33 6-15 Deleting memory contents... 34 6-16 Memory channel scan... 36 6-17 Program memory channel scan... 37 6-18 Pass channel operation... 38 6-19 Pause time programming in scan mode... 38 6-20 Delay time programming in scan mode (VHF only)... 39
7 Computer control (RS232C)... 40
7-1 Connection... 40 7-2 Communication parameters... 41 7-3 Start up and end... 41 7-4 Command transmission in terminal mode... 41 7-5 Monitoring the contents of received serial data... 42 7-6 FORMAT 1 - Contents of the received signal... 42 7-7 FORMAT 2 - Reading the receiver’s signal strength... 43 7-8 FORMAT 3 - Transmitting the memory contents... 43 7-9 Change the receive modes or Make new entries... 43
8 Optional accessories... 45 9 Trouble shooting - (microprocessor reset)... 46 10 Aerials (antennas) and earth systems... 47 11 Propagation - shortwave bands... 51 12 Specification... 54
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AR3030 operating manual
(3) Major features
General
The AR3030 offers the very latest technology through use of its’ DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer). The legendary Collins 6kHz AM filter is fitted as standard to provide the highest levels of AM selectivity. High stability is accomplished by the standard fitting of a TCXO (Temperature Compensated Crystal Oscillator).
As the model name would suggest, the tunable coverage is 30kHz - 30 MHz (with 29.999995 MHz being the actual upper limit of tuning) using silky-smooth 5Hz steps. The AR3030 offers all mode operation as standard: AM, S.AM (double side band synchronous), USB, LSB, CW, FAX & FM. All necessary information relating to frequency, filter setting etc is presented via a highly visible switchable backlit custom LCD. Mode selection is displayed via a series of LEDs.
Although 5Hz tuning steps are available in all modes coupled to true automatic carrier insertion in USB, LSB, FAX & CW, a separate BFO control is selectable in USB, LSB, FAX & CW to provide even greater flexibility producing a manual form of pass band tuning.
While in any receive mode it is possible to increase the tuning steps from five Hz (display resolution 10Hz) to hundreds of Hz and kHz by pressing the kHz key while in VFO mode. Selection of MHz tuning may also be accomplished in VFO mode by pressing the MHz key. The position of the underscore character “_” indicates selected tuning rate.
A smooth action rotary tuning control with a finger-tip-hollow is provided to ensure a high level of operating pleasure, convenience and versatility.
Frequencies may be entered directly via the numeric keypad, great versatility is provided by careful attention to firmware programming. Frequencies may be entered as kHz i.e. [6] [0] [9] [0] [kHz], MHz i.e. [6] [.] [0] [9] [0] [MHz] or the “band” may be selected i.e. [4] [9] [mtr] returns to the last frequency used on that band, probably no other receiver offers such convenience. All broadcast bands are recognised as well as region 1,2 & 3 Amateur bands... i.e. 80, 75, 49m etc.
Twin VFOs retain all necessary information such as frequency, mode, I.F. bandwidth, audio filter, attenuator setting and tuning step size and BFO status On/Off. 100 memories also hold the full range of settings making transfer to and from memory straight forward and very convenient.
Optional VHF converters
Two optional VHF converters are planned:
AM 108.00000 MHz to 139.99999 MHz FM 140.00000 MHz to 169.99999 MHz
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AR3030 operating manual
One converter may be internally fitted to further extend the receive coverage of the receiver. A separate 50 OHM BNC aerial socket is fitted to the rear case of the AR3030 in order to simplify connection to a dedicated VHF aerial.
SSB (Single Side-Band) - who uses it?
SSB is a general term given to two additional modes of operation USB for upper-side-band and LSB for lower-side-band. Generally speaking, SSB is used by long range services such as oceanic airband, ship to shore and Amateur band to increase the operational coverage of the radio transceivers.
Most point-to-point services use USB including Amateur band. By convention, Radio Amateurs use LSB below 10MHz.
True carrier insertion is used for USB, LSB and CW with a separate SSB highly selective filter being used for these modes. A BFO control (which operates in CW, USB, LSB & FAX modes) has also been provided so that the CW note may be optimised to suit individual preferences and to form a simple manual form of passband tuning, particularly helpful on a crowded frequency.
The inclusion of SSB on the AR3030 adds a new dimension to the listening potential of the receiver when compared to AM broadcast-only shortwave receivers.
All Mode
As well as SSB, the AR3030 can receive all other popular modes: AM (Amplitude Modulation) used mainly by broadcast stations and some other services (such as VHF commercial airband with the optional VHF converter fitted). Synchronous AM (double side band) used to combat fading on the shortwave bands. NFM (Narrow band Frequency Modulation) little used on the shortwave bands but found on the UK CB radio and 10m Amateur Bands.
Bandwidth and filters
The AR3030 is fitted with several standard IF bandwidths including a cascade 8kHz/-6dB ceramic filter (CFU455G2) for AM/SSB/FAX/CW plus two audio bandwidths:
AM/S.AM
6kHz/-3dB in the normal position using the legendary Collins eight resonator mechanical filter (526 8636 010) and a 2.4kHz/-6dB Murata ceramic filter (CFJ455K6) in the narrow position. Should the narrow CW optional PCB position not be used, it is possible to fit an additional wider filter for AM such as Collins 8.5kHz/-3dB 526 8561 020. Due to the I.F. cascade filter, the widest possible filter is 8.5kHz.
USB/LSB/FAX
2.4kHz Murata ceramic filter (CFJ455K6). An optional 2.5kHz/-3dB Collins eight resonator mechanical filter (526 8635 010) of higher specification may be
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AR3030 operating manual
optionally fitted (workshop fitting) to replace the 2.4kHz filter. Should the narrow CW optional PCB position not be used, it is possible to fit the optional Collins
2.5kHz filter as an addition which will be selected in the narrow position.
CW
2.4kHz Murata ceramic filter in the Normal position. An optional 500Hz/-3dB Collins seven resonator mechanical filter (526 8634 010) may be optionally fitted (workshop fitting)in the Narrow position.
FM
15kHz Murata ceramic filter (CFU455E2) fixed. Selection of Normal/Narrow is disabled.
Attenuator, whip amplifier and aerial input & AGC
The AR3030 does not contain RF amplification prior to the band-pass filters, all gain is applied in the more selective IF stages. This ensures the highest immunity to intermodulation effects often caused by the high number of strong signals encountered on the shortwave bands.
There are two aerial inputs. The first is of the standard BNC type allowing straight forward connection to almost any low impedance shortwave dipole or multiband aerial system. The second is a “jaw” designed for a high impedance long wire. An earth connection is also provided on the rear panel.
A rear panel three position slide switch selects the 50 OHM BNC connector or high impedance wire input. The third position applies a preamplifier and impedance matching network to the BNC aerial socket which may be used in conjunction with a telescopic whip aerial to enable a fair level of operation away from a long wire aerial or more elaborate system.
An aerial attenuator system allows selection of 0db, 10dB or 20dB from the front panel. RF gain is also available via a front panel rotary control, this is especially useful in providing optimum audio quality for SSB operation. AGC attack / decay may also be selected from the front panel either fast or slow but cannot be switched off.
Memories & SCAN
There are 100 memory channels which can store frequency, mode, AGC, attenuator, bandwidth, AF filter (tone), BFO and lockout status. The memories may be used to store shortwave or VHF frequencies if the VHF converter option has been fitted.
Program scan allows only a selected block of channels to be scanned while lockout permits certain channels to be skipped. Pause and delay scan add to flexibility.
Data may be easily entered into memory and back to VFO where it may be tuned.
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AR3030 operating manual
There is a massive EEPROM store for all memory channels and VFO data so that no memory backup battery is required. The memories may be over­written time and time again.
RS232 computer port
A 9 pin D type socket is fitted to the rear case, this will permitcontrol of many receiver facilities via a computer.
Loudspeaker and audio output
The AR3030 has a built-in 66mm 3 WATT loudspeaker. A 3.5mm jack socket is located on the rear panel of the receiver for external speaker connection. Connection to this socket automatically cancels audio from the internal speaker.
Audio output is also available through a quarter inch headphone jack plug located on the front panel of the receiver. Use of this headphone socket automatically cancels output from both the internal and external loudspeaker if used.
A low level audio output suitable for tape recording is available through via the AUX socket located on the rear panel. Switching to control a tape motor is also available via the AUX socket. A second constant level slightly higher output is available via a second rear panel 3.5mm socket suitable for connection to a facsimile decoder.
AGC and IF outputs are also available via an 8 pin DIN socket located on the rear panel.
Versatility & power connection
The AR3030 can meet a number of requirements to satisfy Broadcast, Amateur band, Airband or Marine enthusiasts, Professional off air monitoring and of course casual listening too. The World’s shortwave and Amateur bands can be monitored, even the longer range Oceanic Airband and ship to shore.
The receiver is designed to operate from either an external DC supply (such as that provided) of a nominal 13.8V DC or from internally fitted batteries (8 x AA dry cells which may not have been provided). Although rechargeable batteries may be used with the receiver, they must be externally recharged.
The receiver must never be connected directly to the mains supply.
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AR3030 operating manual
(4) Precautions
4-1 Location
Do not use or leave the receiver in direct sunlight. It is best to avoid locations where excessive heat, humidity, dust and vibration are expected. Always treat the receiver with care.
Take care to avoid spillage or leakage of liquids into the receiver and AC power supply. Special care should be taken to avoid liquid entering via the power jack. Always remove batteries if the receiver is not going to be used for a while.
Avoid static discharge from wire aerials, earth to a central heating radiator or similar in order to discharge the wire before connection to the AR3030. Always disconnect and earth an aerial system if an electrical storm is expected.
Avoid connecting / disconnecting the power connection or batteries with the set switched on. Avoid a rapid switch On/Off sequence. If switched off, leave at least ten seconds before switching on again. Ensure the mains plug connections are tight and DC connections such as cigar lighters secure.
Avoid strong RF fields from near by transmitters. If in doubt, disconnect the AR3030 from the aerial and switch the set off.
4-2 Looking after your receiver
Always keep the receiver free from dust and water. Use a soft dry cloth to gently wipe the set clean. Never use chemicals such as benzine or thinners which will damage certain parts.
4-3 Power requirements
The AR3030 is designed for operation from an external DC supply of 11 - 16V DC at approximately 0.7A minimum or from internal fitted dry batteries.
Always use the mains power supply provided, or from a regulated DC power supply of 13.8V @ 0.7A or more using the optional DC3000 connecting lead. Always switch the receiver off when connecting or disconnecting the receiver.
Note: The DC input socket uses a special type of connector. This plug/socket is of a moulded type and pre-wired, positive is the RED wire. The chassis of the receiver is negative ground.
The UK power supply has two cables attached. One is terminated in the appropriate power jack plug to fit the DC input socket of the AR3030. The second has two bared wires ready for connection to a standard 3-pin mains plug. A 3 Ampere fuse should be used in the plug and the cable is colour coded as follows:
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AR3030 operating manual
Brown: Live Blue: Neutral
The AR3030 power supply has no connection to the EARTH pin of the mains plug. However a separate earth point is provided on the rear panel of the AR3030 for connection to a water pipe, central heating system radiator or external earth rod. If fitting a separate external earth rod, consider the implications carefully is your mains supply uses Protective Multiple Earth (PME) system. If in doubt consult an expert electrician. Never earth to a gas pipe!
Always disconnect the power supply from the AC mains supply when not in use. Always remove dry batteries when exhausted or if the AR3030 is not going to
be used for a while. This will avoid leakage which could seriously damage the receiver.
Access to the battery compartment is via a removable sub-panel on the rear panel. Always switch the receiver off when inserting or removing batteries. If fitting batteries always select a quality brand, 8 x AA size 1.2 or 1.5V cells are required.
4-4 Aerial (antenna) connection
The low impedance aerial input is of a high quality BNC type as preferred by commercial users rather than the cheaper SO239 type. Adaptors are readily available to convert from a BNC to almost any other plug or socket as required allowing straight forward connection to almost any shortwave aerial.
The second input is a “jaw” designed for a high impedance long wire. An earth connection is also provided on the rear panel.
A rear panel three position slide switch selects the 50 OHM BNC connector or high impedance wire input. The third position applies a preamplifier and impedance matching network to the BNC aerial socket which may be used in conjunction with a telescopic whip aerial to enable a level of operation away from a long wire aerial or more elaborate system.
The AR3030 does not contain RF amplification prior to the band-pass filters, all gain is applied in the more selective IF stages. This ensures the highest immunity to intermodulation effects often caused by the high number of strong signals encountered on the shortwave bands.
An aerial attenuator system allows selection of 0db, 10dB or 20dB from the front panel. RF gain is also available via a front panel rotary control, this is especially useful in providing optimum audio quality for SSB operation. AGC attack / decay may also be selected from the front panel either fast or slow but cannot be switched off.
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AR3030 operating manual
Aerial Tuning Units (ATU)
An ATU can improve the selectivity of any shortwave receiver when connected to long wire aerial other than a short wire of a few metres. This valuable extra selectivity is created provided by the ATU rejecting out of band signals enabling the receiver to “single out” one band of frequencies while rejecting potentially strong unwanted transmissions.
An ATU is usually constructed in a small box with about two or three controls on the front panel. One disadvantage however is the need to constantly retune the ATU when changing frequency. An ATU of this type has no active circuitry so is known as a passive device.
Active desk-top loop aerials
Usually designed for the shortwave bands (such as the AOR LA320. Loop aerials have the advantage of small size when compared to long wire aerials and being within easy reach of the operator it can be rotated to provide directivity. The circuitry offers a small level of gain with the advantage of selectivity similar to an ATU.
* For further information please refer to section 10 of this manual regarding aerial and earth systems.
(5) Controls and functions
The AR3030 receiver is housed in a strong metal cabinet. Controls for operation are located on the top and front of the cabinet with connections to the rear.
Front panel 5-1 On/Off power switch
This square shaped black plastic button switches the set O/Off when running from an external power supply or internal batteries.
To switch the set On, connect a suitable power source and depress the switch, it will latch in.
To switch the receiver Off press the switch a second time, the switch will latch out.
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AR3030 operating manual
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AR3030 operating manual
5-2 Headphone socket
This quarter inch socket is located on the top left hand side of the front cabinet directly underneath the power switch. A pair of headphones or earphone may be connected with an impedance of 8 OHMS or greater. When this headphone socket is used, the internal speaker and any external speaker will be automati­cally disconnected.
5-3 Mode keys and indicators
There are two mode keys on the front panel located between the S-meter and LCD, there are also seven LED indicators to show current mode selected. Either key may be pressed to select mode.
5-4. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Display of most data (excluding mode which is displayed via LEDs) is provided via a high contrast wide angle backlit green LCD. A rear panel switch is provided so that the illumination may be switched Off to help preserve battery power should the set not be powered via the external power connection.
5-5 VFO key
“VFO” is not really the correct name but rather a historical title for current tuning device, it stands for Variable Frequency Oscillator.
As the AR3030 uses DDS no variable frequency oscillator is actually used in this up-to-date receiver but the term is generally understood as meaning current setting of a rotary dial.
The AR3030 has two VFOs’ (two selectable tuners) so that the user may quickly swap between and tune around two frequency bands with a single press of the VFO key.
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AR3030 operating manual
VFO status is indicated by “[A]” or “[B]” on the LCD. If the word “[MEMO]” is displayed on the LCD, press [VFO] to select tuning manual tuning.
5-6 SCAN key
The SCAN key is used to start the memory scan facility which will cause the receiver to check the occupied channels of it’s memory content for activity (busy channels).
SCAN can only be selected if the AR3030 is in VFO mode.
It is possible to select all memory channels to be scanned or just a specified range of memory channels. It is also possible to “lock out” unwanted channels so they will be skipped during memory scan.
The [SCAN] key is also used in programming of SCAN DELAY.
5-7 MEMO key
The MEMO key the receiver into MEMORY mode so that a previously stored frequency can be monitored. Pressing [MEMO] twice first calls up the current memory channel then writes the contents to the currently selected VFO so it may be tuned.
The [MEMO] key is also used in the programming of SCAN DELAY.
5-8 BW - BandWidth key
The BW key allows selection of filter bandwidth as indicated by the “[NOR]” (normal) and “[NRW]” (narrow) indicators on the LCD. The AR3030 is fitted with several standard IF bandwidths.
AM/S.AM
6kHz/-3dB in the normal position using the legendary Collins eight resonator mechanical filter and a 2.4kHz/-6dB Murata ceramic filter in the narrow position. Should the narrow CW optional PCB position not be used, it is possible to fit an additional wider filter for AM.
USB/LSB/FAX
2.4kHz Murata ceramic filter. An optional 2.5kHz/-3dB Collins eight resonator mechanical filter of higher specification may be optionally fitted to replace the
2.4kHz filter. Should the narrow CW optional PCB position not be used, it is possible to fit the optional Collins 2.5kHz filter as an addition which will be selected in the narrow position.
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AR3030 operating manual
CW
2.4kHz Murata ceramic filter in the Normal position. An optional 500Hz/-3dB Collins seven resonator mechanical filter may be optionally fitted in the Narrow position.
FM
15kHz Murata ceramic filter fixed. Selection of Normal/Narrow is disabled.
5-9 TONE key
Audio quality may be tailored to suite the type of listening. When a transmis­sion is noisy or suffering from interference, it may be useful to change the audio tailoring to improve readability by making reception more or less “toppy”.
Status of TONE setting is displayed by “[HIGH]” and “[LOW]” indications on the LCD.
USB/LSB/AM/S.AM/FM
HIGH position cut off frequency 3000 Hz LOW position cut off frequency 1800 Hz
CW
TONE key inoperative. Frequency set to 800 Hz.
FAX
TONE key inoperative.
5-10 PASS key
The PASS key is used in MEMORY mode to lockout (PASS) unwanted channels during memory scan. Pressing the [PASS] key a second time will reinstate a locked out channel.
Status of memory channel pass is indicated by “PASS” on the LCD. This key is also used in the programming of MEMORY DELETE.
5-11 AGC - Automatic Gain Control key
The AGC key is used to select the Automatic Gain Control setting on all modes except FM. The status of AGC is indicated on the LCD by “[FAST]” and “[SLOW]” on the LCD. It is not possible to switch the AGC off.
Generally speaking “[FAST]” is used for CW and some data communications reception and “[SLOW]” is used for USB & LSB. A slow setting in SSB modes can reduce the background noise during pauses in speech.
For AM and S.AM reception the setting will depend on reception conditions for best setting.
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AR3030 operating manual
5-12 ATT - attenuator key
The attenuator facility can be useful for reducing the level of unwanted strong signals or “overload”. The AR3030 has three settings of attenuator (ATT), these being 0dB (no indication on the LCD - normal setting), -10dB “[10dB]” indicated and -20dB “[20dB]” indicated.
The AR3030 does not contain RF amplification prior to the band-pass filters, all gain is applied in the more selective IF stages. This ensures the highest immunity to intermodulation effects sometimes caused by a large number of strong signals encountered on the shortwave bands.
The [ATT] key is also used in the programming of PROGRAM MEMORY CHANNEL SCAN.
5-13 M.in - Memory input key
The [M.in] key is used to enter frequencies from the currently selected VFO into memory. When [M.in] is pressed a flashing two digit memory channel number indicates memory input selection in progress. To abort memory input without executing simply press [M.in] a second time or press [MEMO] or [SCAN].
The [M.in] key is also used in the programming of MEMORY DELETE.
5-14 Numeric keypad - 0 to 9 keys
The numeric keypad is located on the front panel underneath and to the right of the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). The keypad is laid out in a logical manner and is split into numeric and command areas.
The numeric keys are used for entering a frequency, memory channel, memory lockout, memory delete and other functions.
5-15 [.] decimal and separator key Press the [.] key once to act as a decimal
point separator when entering frequency in MHz
i.e. while in VFO mode [1] [4] [.] [1] [MHz] (MHz frequency entry)
This key is also used as a separator when programming memory scan limits and memory delete limits.
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AR3030 operating manual
5-16 [MHz] MHz key
The [MHz] key is used to complete frequency entry when MHz selection is required
i.e. while in VFO mode [4] [.] [7] [2] [2] [MHz] While in VFO mode, this key alters selection of tuning rate to MHz. An
underscore “[ _ ]” indicates the selection of MHz tuning speed on the LCD.
Note: Frequencies below 1.8 MHz are treated as kHz. For this reason
1 MHz cannot be selected using the [MHz] key in conjunction with
5-17 [kHz] kHz key
The [kHz] key is used to complete frequency entry when kHz selection is required
1.e. while in VFO mode [4] [7] [2] [2] [kHz] While in VFO mode, this key alters selection of tuning rate from 5Hz (10Hz
indication) to hundreds of Hz and kHz. An underscore “[ _ ]” indicates the current tuning speed on the LCD.
While using the VHF converter, frequency step size range is 5Hz, 10Hz, 100Hz, 1kHz, 100kHz. When tuning in 5Hz steps, a square box appears to the right hand side of the LCD.
the rotary tuning control.
5-18 [mtr] metre key
The [mtr] key is used to complete frequency band entry. i.e. while in VFO mode, to call the 49m broadcast band type [4] [9] [mtr] Pressing [0] [mtr] while in VFO mode selects manual BFO tuning for CW and
SSB modes. An “[o]” indicator appears on the LCD to confirm selection. The same sequence de-selects manual BFO.
5-19 ENT/BS - ENTer and BackSpace key This key is not used for frequency entry but to complete sequences of
various data such as memory scan and delete. During keypad frequency entry this key may be used to backspace delete incorrect entries.
If you wish to abort the completed keypad frequency entry press [MEMO] to return to VFO mode.
While in VFO mode, pressing the [ENT/BS] key activates keypad and rotary tuning lock. A row of five underscores “[_ _ _ _ _]” indicates
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