AOpen AX6CL User Manual

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AX6C-L

DOC. NO. : AX6CL-OL-E0010B
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BBeeffoorree YYoouu SSttaarrtt
This Online Manual is in PDF forma viewing, it is included in B onus CD disc
Although this Online Manual is optimized for sc reen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printing, you can print it by A4 paper size and s et 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose
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t, we recommend using A dobe A crobat Reader 4.0 for online
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QQuuiicckk IInnssttaallllaattiioonn PPrroocceedduurree
This page gives you a quick procedure on how to ins tall your system. Follow each s tep accordingly.
Installing CPU and Fan
1111
Installing System Memory (RIMM)
2
2
2 2
Connecting Front Panel Cable
3
3
3 3
Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable
4
4
4 4
Connecting ATX Power Cable
5
5
5 5
Connecting Back Panel Cable
6
6
6 6
Power-on and Load BIOS Setup Default
7
7
7 7
Setting CPU Frequency
8
8
8 8
Reboot
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9
9 9
Installing Operating Syst em (such as Windows 98)
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10
10 10
Installing Driver and Utility
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JP29 Onboard Sound
CD Audio
Modem Audio
4Mb Flash BIOS
Virus Protection
Wake on Time
Multi-Languare BIOS
Wakeu
Housing Fan
WOL
Wakeup on LAN
Battery-less
WOM
on Modem
Panel Connector
AM
IrDA
Housing Fan

Motherboard Map

PC99 Back Panel
4X AGP
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ATX Power Connector AC Power Auto Recovery
Low ESR capacitor
Resettable Fuse
JP28 KB/MS Wakeu Jumper-less Design Over-current Protection Thermal Protection
CPU Fan Connector System Voltage & Fan
Monitoring Intel 820 Chipset
PC800 RIMM Full-range RDRAM Speed
FDC ATA/66 IDE
Suspend to HDD
RAM Power LED
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BBlloocckk DDiiaaggrraamm
AGP Card
PCI Card
USB
AMR Card
MIC, Line-in and
Speaker
4X AGP
PCI Bus
AC97 Link
Bus
CODEC
Memory Control
Hub (MCH)
I/O Control Hub
Audio
CPU
100/133MHz FSB
Hub Link
(ICH)
Low Pin
Count
Super I/O
5
Clock Generator
Rambus
ATA/66
IDE Bus
LPC I/F
RIMM
HDD/CDROM
4Mb BIOS ROM
Floppy
Serial port, Printer and
PS/2 KB/Mouse
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HHaarrddwwaarree
This chapter describes j umpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, dis
drives, expansion boards, and other components. Always observe th
following precautions before you install a system component.
1.Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until yo
are ready to install it.
2.Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the syste
unit before handling a component. If a wrist strap is not available,
maintain contact with the system unit throughout any procedure
requiring ESD protection.
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JJPP1144 CClleeaarr CCMMOOSS
You can clear CMOS to restore system default sett i ng. To clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below.
1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power.
2. Remove ATX power cable from ATX power connector.
3. Locate JP14 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds.
4. Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pi ns 1-2.
5. Connect ATX power cable back to ATX power connector.
Tip: When should I Clear CMOS?
1. Boot fail because of overclocking…
2. Forget password…
3. Troubleshooting…
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2
3
Normal Operation
(default)
Clear CMOS
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JJPP2288 KKeeyybbooaarrdd//MMoouussee WWaakkeeuupp
This jumper is used to enable or disable Keyboard/Mouse Wake Up function. If you select Enable, you can decide the wake up mode from BIOS Setup > Integrated Peripherals > Power On Function To implement this function, the power supply 5V standby current must be greater than 800mA. Note that only PS/2 mous e supports Wake on Mouse funct i on.
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1 2 3
Disable
Tip: You have to wait for system to
successfully boot from operation system
(such as Windows or DOS) before the
Wake-On-Keyboard/Mouse can take effect.
This is because the information of how to
support this function must be stored into
Super I/O Controller and then you can use it
for next power on.
1 2 3
Enable
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Keyboard
Super I/O Controller
PS2 Mouse
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ATX standby power
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BIOS
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CCPPUU SSlloott aanndd FFaann CCoonnnneeccttoorr
Plug CPU to slot1 connec tor. Be careful of CPU orientation. Plug in the fan cable to the 3-pin
or
CPUFAN
connector.
FAN
GND
+12V
SENSE
Note: Some CPU fans do not have
sense pin, so that cannot support fan
monitoring.
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CCPPUU JJuummppeerr--lleessss DDeessiiggnn
CPU VID signal and SMbus cl ock generator provide CPU voltage auto-detec tion and allows the user to set the CPU frequenc y through the BIOS setup The correct CPU information is saved into the EEPROM disadvantages of the Pentium based jumper-less designs are eliminated. There will be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection and no need to re-open the housing in case of CMOS battery loss.
Pentium II/III &
Celeron CPU
, therefore no jumpers or switches are used.
. With these technologies, the
Clock
Generator
CPU Freq. Ratio
BIOS
Controlled
Circuit
CPU VID Signal
(Automatically generates CPU voltage)
Power Regulator
CPU voltage
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Setting CPU Core Voltage

This motherboard supports CPU V I D function. The CPU core voltage will be automatic ally det ec ted and the range is from 1.3V t o 3.5V..
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Setting CPU Frequency

This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, no jumpers or switches are needed.
BIOS Setup > Frequency Control > CPU Speed Setting
CPU Ratio CPU FSB
3.5x, 4x, 4.5x, 5x, 5.5x, 6x, 6.5x, 7x, 7.5x, and 8x
100.2, 105, 114, 120, 124, 128.5, 133.3, 133.9, 138, 143, 148, 150, 152.5, 155, and 160 MHz.
Warning: INTEL 820 chipset supports maximum
133MHz FSB and 66MHz AGP clock, higher clock
setting may cause serious system damage.
Tip: If your system hangs or fails to boot because of
overclocking, simply use JP14 to clear CMOS and restore to
the default setting (350MHz when FSB=100MHz; 267MHz
when FSB=133.3MHz ).
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Core Frequency = CPU FSB Clock * CPU Ratio
CPU CPU Core Frequency FSB Clock Ratio
Celeron 300A 300MHz = 66MHz 4.5x Celeron 366 366MHz= 66MHz 5.5x Celeron 366 366MHz= 66MHz 5.5x Celeron 400 400MHz= 66MHz 6x Pentium II 233 233MHz = 66MHz 3.5x Pentium II 333 333MHz = 66MHz 5x Pentium II 350 350MHz= 100MHz 3.5x Pentium II 400 400MHz = 100MHz 4x Penti um III 450 450MHz= 100MHz 4.5x Penti um III 500 500MHz = 100MHz 5x Penti um III 533EB 533MHz = 133MHz 4x Penti um III 550E 550MHz = 100MHz 5.5x
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Penti um III 600E 600MHz = 100MHz 6x Penti um III 600EB 600MHz = 133MHz 4.5x Penti um III 650E 650MHz = 100MHz 6.5x Penti um III 667EB 667MHz = 133MHz 5x Penti um III 700E 700MHz = 100MHz 7x Penti um III 733EB 733MHz = 133MHz 5.5x
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RRIIMMMM SSoocckkeett
Intel 820 chipset supports 16/18 bit Direct RAMBUS (RDRAM) configurations and supports a maximum of 32 devices on a RDRAM channel. A channel can be populated with mix of 64Mbit, 128Mbit, and 256Mbit RDRAM devices. Hence, the maxim um system memory will be various depends on the number of RDRAM devices and t he RDRAM device technology. This motherboard has two 184-pin RIMM sockets that al l ow you to install system memory up to
.
1GB
Example Picture of RIMM
Pin 1
RIMM1
RIMM2
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RDRAM Technology Maximum Memory on Channel
64 or 72Mbit with parity 256MB 128 or 144Mbit with parity 512MB 256 or 288Mbit with parity 1GB
RDRAM Devices
#1
#2
Control
Data 16/18 bit
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#32
Terminator
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The RIMM contain up to a maximum of 16 RDRAM devices. All RDRA M devices on a RIMM must have the same timing characteristics. Therefore, empty RIMM sockets
RIMM modules, ( CRIMM )
modules have Rambus c hannel signals as their memory interface. A RIMM modul e may
MUST
which will be provided with motherboard.
Rambus Channel
MCH
RIMM1 RIMM2
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be populated with
Terminator
Continuity
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Setting RDRAM Speed

RDRAM speed means the data trans fer rate of RDRAM device, for example, PC800 RIMM has 800MBytes/sec data trans fer rate. Following table lists 5 kinds of CPU FSB and RDRAM speed configurations that are s upported by Intel 820 chipset.
RDRAM Speed FSB Clock Ratio Suggested RDRAM
600MB/s = 100MHz 6x PC600 800MB/s = 100MHz 8x PC800 533MB/s = 133.3MHz 4x PC600 710MB/s = 133.3MHz 5.33x PC700 800MB/s = 133.3MHz 6x PC800
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But with AOpen expanded to almost unlimited. The RDRAM speed can be set by going into:
BIOS Setup > Frequency Control > RDRAM Speed
RDRAM Speed = CPU FSB Clock * RDRAM Ratio
RDRAM Ratio CPU FSB
Full-range RDRAM Speed
4x, 4.5x, 5.33x, 6x, 7.11x and 8x
100.2, 105, 114, 120, 124, 128.5, 133.3, 133.9, 138, 143, 148, 150, 152.5, 155, and 160 MHz.
technology (patent pending) the combination can be
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RRAAMM PPoowweerr LLEEDD
This LED indicates there i s power applies to memory. It is useful to check RAM power during Suspend to RAM. Do not unplug RIMM when this LED is On.
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FFrroonntt PPaanneell CCoonnnneeccttoorr
Keylock
IDE LED
Speaker
1
+
+
+
+
SPWR
ACPI &
+
Power LED
+
Reset
22
1
GND
KEYLOC
+5 IDE LED IDE LED
+5
+5
GND
NC
SPEAKE
SPWR GND ACPI & PWR LED GND +5V NC NC GND RESET GND
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Attach the power LED, keylock, speaker, and reset switch connectors to the corresponding pins. If you enable Power Management > ACPI Function flashing while the system i s in suspend mode.
Suspend Type ACPI LED
Power on Suspend (S1) Flashing for every second Suspend to RAM (S3) Flashing for every 4 seconds
Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing. It is 2-pin female connector from the housing front panel. Plug this connector to the soft -power switch connector marked
in BIOS Setup, the ACPI & Power LED will keep
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SPWR
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AATTXX PPoowweerr CCoonnnneeccttoorr
The ATX power supply uses 20-pin connector shown below. Make sure you plug in the right direction.
+5V
+5
+3.3
PWOK
GND
24
-12
PWOK
-5V
GND
+12V
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5VSB
+5V
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AACC PPoowweerr AAuuttoo RReeccoovveerryy
A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resum es from power failure. This design is i nconvenient for a network server or workstation, without an UPS, that needs to keep power-on. This motherboard implements an AC Power Auto Recovery f unction to solve this problem. If BIOS Setup > Integrated Peripherals > AC PW R Auto Recovery is set to “Enabled” the system will automatically power-on after AC power resumes.
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IIDDEE aanndd FFllooppppyy CCoonnnneeccttoorr
Connect 34-pin floppy cable and 40-pin IDE cable to floppy connector FDC and IDE connector
IDE1, IDE2
Wrong orientation m ay cause system damage.
. Pin1 of cable is normally marked with red color. Be careful of the pin1 orientation.
Slave (4th)
Master (3rd)
IDE2 (Secondary)
IDE1 (Primary)
Pin 1
FDC
Pin 1
Master (1st) Slave (2nd)
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IDE1 is also known as the primary channel and IDE2 as the sec ondary channel. Each channel supports two IDE devices t hat make a total of four devic es. In order to work together, the two devices on each channel must be set differently to hard disk or the CDROM. The setting as master or slave mode depends on the jumper on your IDE device, so please refer to your hard di sk and CDROM manual accordingly.
Warning: The specification of the IDE cable is a
maximum of 46cm (18 inches), make sure your cable
does not exceed this length.
Tip: For better signal quality, it is recommended
to set the far end side device to master mode
and follow the suggested sequence to install
your new device. Please refer to above diagram.
master
and
slave
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mode. Either one can be the
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This motherboard supports ATA/66 IDE. Following table lists the transf er rat e of IDE PIO and DMA modes. The IDE bus is 16-bit, which means every transfer is two bytes.
Mode Clock Period Clock
PIO mode 0 30ns 20 600ns (1/600ns) x 2byte = 3.3MB/s PIO mode 1 30ns 13 383ns (1/383ns) x 2byte = 5.2MB/s PIO mode 2 30ns 8 240ns (1/240ns) x 2byte = 8.3MB/s PIO mode 3 30ns 6 180ns (1/180ns) x 2byte = 11.1MB/s PIO mode 4 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s DMA mode 0 30ns 16 480ns (1/ 480ns) x 2byte = 4.16MB/s DMA mode 1 30ns 5 150ns (1/150ns) x 2byte = 13.3MB/s DMA mode 2 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte = 16.6MB/s UDMA/33 30ns 4 120ns (1/120ns) x 2byte x2 = 33MB/s UDMA/66 30ns 2 60ns (1/60ns) x 2byte x2 = 66MB/s UDMA/100 20ns 2 40ns (1/40ns) x 2byte x2 = 100MB/s
Tip: To achieve the best performance of Ultra DMA/66 hard disks,
a special 80-wires IDE cable is required..
Count
Cycle Time Data Transfer Rate
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1 2
9 10
NC CIRRX 5VSB NC NC
connector and enable the infrared function from BIOS
IrDA
, make sure to have the c orrect orientation
Pin 1
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IIrrDDAA CCoonnnneeccttoorr
The IrDA connector can be conf i gured t o support wireless infrared module, with this module and application software such as Laplink or Windows 95 Direc t Cabl e Connection, the user can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA devi ces and printers. This connec tor supports SIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters) and ASK-IR (57.6Kbps).
Install the infrared m odul e onto the Setup > Integrated Peripherals > UA RT Mode Select when you plug in the IrDA connector.
+5
NC IRR GND IRT
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WWOOMM ((ZZeerroo VVoollttaaggee WWaakkee oonn MMooddeemm))
This motherboard implements special circuit to support Wake On Modem , both internal modem card and external box modem are supported. Since Internal modem card consumes no power when system power is off, it i s recommended to use an internal modem. To use internal modem, connect 4-pin cable from
1
connector of modem card to the
RING
Pin 1
+5V Standby NC RING GND
30
WOM
connector on the motherboard.
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WOM by External BOX Modem

Traditional Green PC suspend mode does not reall y t urn off t he system power supply, it uses external box modem to trigger MB COM port and resum e back to active.
Motherboard
COM port
Box Modem
31
TEL Line
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WOM by Internal Modem Card

With the help of the ATX soft power On/Off, it is possible to have a system totally power off, and wakeup to automatically answer a phone cal l as an answering machine or to send/recei ve a f ax. You may identify whether or not your system is in true power off mode by c hecking to see if the fan of your power supply is off. Both an external box modem and an i nternal modem card can be used to support Modem Wake Up, but if you use an external modem, you have t o l eave your box modem on.
Modem Card
With AOpen Motherboard plus AOpen Modem Card, the power can be totally off
Motherboard
TEL Line
.
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WWOOLL ((WWaakkee oonn LLAANN))
This feature is very similar as Wake On Modem, but i t goes through local area network. To use Wake On LAN function, you must have a network card with chipset that supports this feature, and connect a cable from LA N card to motherboard W O L connector. The system identification information (probably IP address) is stored on network card and becaus e there is a lot of traffic on the Ethernet, you need to install a network management software, such as ADM, for the checking of how to wake up the system. Note that, at least 600mA ATX standby current is required to support the LAN card for this function.
+5V Standby
GND
LID
Pin 1
33
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LAN Card
Motherboard
Ethernet
34
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44XX AAGGPP ((AAcccceelleerraatteedd GGrraapphhiicc PPoorrtt))
This motherboard supports 4X AGP. AGP i s a bus interface designed for high-performance 3D graphic and supports only memory read/write operation. One motherboard can only have one AGP slot. x 4 bytes x 2 = 528MB/s. within one 66MHz clock cycle, s o that the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4 bytes x 4 = 1056MB/s.
uses both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock, the data transfer rate is 66MHz
2X AGP
is still using 66MHz AGP clock but the it has 4 data transfers
4X AGP
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AAMMRR ((AAuuddiioo//MMooddeemm RRiisseerr))
AMR is a riser card that supports s ound or modem function. B ecause CPU computing power is
getting stronger, the digital processing job can be implemented in main chipset and share CPU power. The analog conversion (CODEC put on AMR card. This motherboard i mplements sound CODEC on board (can be disabled by JP29), but reserve AMR slot for the option of modem funct i on. Note that you can still use PCI modem card.
) circuit requires a different and separate circuit design, i t i s
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This motherboard is AC97 sound onboard. That is , audio CODEC is put on motherboard and modem function i s supported by AMR card.
Motherboard
Audio/Modem
Digital Controller
Chipset (I/O Hub)
Audio CODEC
AC97 Link
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Audio/Modem
Riser Card
Modem
CODEC
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Printer
Game Port
MIC
Line-In
Speaker
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PPCC9999 CCoolloorr CCooddeedd BBaacckk PPaanneell
The onboard I/O devices are PS/2 K eyboard, PS/2 Mouse, serial ports COM1 and COM2, Print er, two USB panel of the housing.
, AC97 sound and Game port. The view angle of drawing shown here is from the back
PS/2 Mouse
USB
Speaker:
Line-In:
MIC:
Keyboard
To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier. From signal source such as CD/Tape player. From Microphone
COM1 COM2
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JJPP2299 EEnnaabbllee//DDiissaabbllee OOnnbbooaarrdd SSoouunndd CChhiipp
This motherboard has AC97 sound onboard. JP29 is used to enable or disable onboard AD1881
CODEC
chip. If you select Disable, you can use your preferred AMR sound card.
1 2 3
Enable
1 2 3
Disable
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CCDD AAuuddiioo CCoonnnneeccttoorr
This connector is used to connect CD Audio cable from CDROM or DVD drive to onboard sound.
Pin 1
40
CD-IN
1 2 3
4
1 L
2 GND
3 GND
4 R
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MMooddeemm AAuuddiioo CCoonnnneeccttoorr
This connector is used t o connect Mono In/Mic Out cable from internal modem card t o onboard sound circuit. The pin 1-2 is standard for this kind of connector yet, only some internal modem cards i mplement this c onnector.
Pin 1
Mono In
, and the pin 3-4 is
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Mic Out
. Please note that there is no
MODEM-CN
1 2 3
4
1 Mono In
2 GND
3 GND
4 Mic Out
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BBaatttteerryy--lleessss aanndd LLoonngg LLiiffee DDeessiiggnn
This Motherboard implements EEPROM and a special circuit that allo ws you t o save your current CPU and CMOS Setup configurations without the need of a battery. The RTC (real time clock) can also keep running as long as the power cord is pl ugged. If you lose your CMOS data by accident , you can just reload the CMOS configurations from EEPROM and the system will recover as usual.
Tip: For your convenience, this motherboard is still shipped
with one Lithium (CR-2032) battery in the battery socket. If
you prefer to use battery, you can keep it in the socket. The
RTC will still keep running even power cord is removed.
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Battery ATX standby power
RTC real time clock
EEPROM CMOS
Auto Swi tch
00:00:00
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Auto switch to ATX standby power as long as AC power line is plugged. This smart design increases battery l i f e if you still plug battery on motherboard.
Backup by EEPROM
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OOvveerr--ccuurrrreenntt PPrrootteeccttiioonn
The Over Current Protection was very popular im pl emented on ATX 3.3V/5V/12V switching power supply. However, the new generation CPU uses different voltage that has regulator to transfer 5V to CPU voltage (for example, 2.0V), and makes 5V over current protec tion useless. This motherboard with switching regulator onboard support CPU over-c urrent protection, in conjunction with
3.3V/5V/12V power supply provide the f ul l l i ne over-current protection.
AT X
Switching
Power
Supply
12V (Protected by power supply)
3.3V (Protected by power supply)
5V (Protected by power supply)
Onboard
Power
Regulator
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Over-Current
Protection
Circuit
CPU Core Voltage
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Note: Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent
any human operating mistake, there is still certain risk that CPU,
memory, HDD, add-on cards that install on this motherboard may be
damaged because of component failure, human operating error or
unknown nature reason. AOpen cannot guaranty the protection
circuit will always work perfectly.
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HHaarrddwwaarree MMoonniittoorriinngg
This motherboard implements a hardware monitoring system. As you turn on your system, this smart design will continue to monitor your system’s working voltage, fan status and CPU temperature. If any of t hese system’s status go wrong, there will be an alarm through the AOpen
Hardware Monitoring Utility
Fan
CPU
Power
to warn the user.
Fan Speed
CPU Temperature
CPU Voltage
System Voltage
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Detection Circuit
AOpen
HWMON
Utility
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RReesseettttaabbllee FFuussee
Traditional motherboard has fuse for K eyboard and USB port to prevent over-current or short age. These fuses are soldered onboard that when it i s broken (did the job to protect motherboard), user still cannot replace it and the mot herboard is still malfunction.
With expensive Resett abl e Fuse, the motherboard can back t o normal function after fuse did the protection job.
The green part at the left side of JP28.
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BBIIOOSS WWrriittee PPrrootteeccttiioonn
Recently, many viruses have been found that may dest roy bi os code and data area. This motherboard implem ents two layers firewall to protect from unauthorized writing to BIOS. One is hardware and the other is software
Hardware Protection
.
Access to BIOS
Software Protection
Flash ROM BIOS
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YYeeaarr 22000000 ((YY22KK))
Y2K is basically a problem of the identificat i on of year code. To save storage space, traditional software uses only two digits for year i dentification. For example, 98 f or 1998 and 99 for 1999, but 00 will be confused with 1900 and 2000.
There is an RTC circuit (Real Time Clock) in conjunction with 128 bytes of CMOS RAM data in the chipset of the motherboard. The RTC has only two digits and the CMOS has another 2 digits. Unfortunately, this circuit’s behavior is like this 1997! 1998 ! 1999 ! 1900, that means it may have the Y2K problem. Below is a di agram of how applications work with the OS, BI OS and RTC. In order to keep the best compat ibility in the PC industry there is a rule that applications must call the OS to get services and OS must call the BIOS , and then only BIOS is allowed to access the hardware (RTC) directly.
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There is a Tick Routine (that goes live around every 50m sec) in the BIOS to keep record of date/time information. In general the BIOS, this Tick Routine does not update the CMOS every time because the CMOS is a very slow device which degrades system performance. The Tick Routine of the AOpen BIOS has 4 digits for year coding, as long as applic ations and the operating system follow the rule to get date/time information. There will be no Y2K problem (such as NSTL’s test program). But unfortunatel y agai n, we found some test programs (such as Checkit 98) ac cesses RTC/CMOS directly.
Operating System (such as Windows 98)
Applications
BIOS (Tick Routine)
RTC and CMOS data
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A
C--
l
LLooww EESSRR CCaappaacciittoorr
The quality of low ESR capacitor (Low Equivalent Series Resistance) during high frequency
operation is very important for stability of CPU power. The location of where to put these capacitors
is another know-how that requires experience and detail calculation.
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The power circuit of the CPU core voltage must be checked to ensure syst em stability for high speed CPUs (such as the new Penti um III, or when overclocki ng). A typical CPU core voltage is
2.0V, so a good design should control voltage between 1.860V and 2.140V. That is, the transient must be below 280mV. Below is a timing diagram captured by a Digital Storage Scope, it shows the voltage transient is only 143mv even when maximum 18A current i s applied.
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LLaayyoouutt ((FFrreeqquueennccyy IIssoollaattiioonn WWaallll))
Note: This diagram is for example only, it may not be exactly the same as this motherboard.
For high frequency operation, especial l y overclocking, layout is the most important factor to make sure chipset and CPU working in stable condition. The layout of this motherboard im pl ements AOpen’s unique design called “ Frequency Isolation Wall”. S eparating each critical portion of motherboard into regions where each region operates in a same or similar frequency range to avoid crosst al k and frequency interference between each region’s operations and condition. The trace length and route must be calculated carefully. For example, the clock trace must be equal length (not nec essarily as short as possible) so that clock skew will be controlled within few a pico second
12
(1/10
Sec)
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DDrriivveerr aanndd UUttiilliittyy
There are motherboard drivers and utilities included in A Open Bonus CD disc. You don’t need to install all of them in order to boot your system. But after you finish the hardware installation, you have to install your operation sys tem first (such as Windows 98) before you can install any drivers or utilities. Please refer to your operation system’s installation guide.
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AAuuttoorruunn MMeennuu ffrroomm BBoonnuuss CCDD DDiisscc
You can use the autorun menu of Bonus CD disc. Choose the utility and driver and selec t model name
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EElliimmiinnaattee ““??”” mmaarrkk ffrroomm WWiinnddoowwss 9955//9988
Windows 95/98 cannot recognize this chipset, because it was released before the Intel 820 chipset. You can install the Intel INF Update Utility from the Bonus Pack CD disc autorun menu to eliminate the “?” marks.
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IInnssttaalllliinngg OOnnbbooaarrdd SSoouunndd DDrriivveerr
This motherboard comes with an AD 1881 AC97 CODEC. You can find the audio driver from the Bonus Pack CD disc autorun menu.
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IInnssttaalllliinngg BBuuss MMaasstteerr IIDDEE DDrriivveerr
It is necessary to install Bus Master IDE driver to support ATA/66 hard disk. If you need t hi s driver, you can find it in the AOpen Bonus Pack
CD disc.
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Note: Installing this Bus Master IDE driver
may cause Suspend to Hard Drive failure.
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IInnssttaalllliinngg HHaarrddwwaarree MMoonniittoorriinngg UUttiilliittyy
You can install Hardware Monitoring Utility to monitor CPU temperature, fans and system voltage. You can find it in the AOpen Bonus Pack
CD disc.
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AACCPPII SSuussppeenndd ttoo HHaarrdd DDrriivvee
ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive is basicall y c ontrolled by Windows operation s ystem. It saves your
current work (system status, memory and screen image) into hard disk, and then the system can be totally power off. Next time, when power is on, you can res ume your original work directly from hard disk within few seconds without go through the Windows booting process and run your application again. If your memory i s 64MB, normally, you need to reserve at least 64MB HDD space to save your memory image.
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When go into Suspend:
System Image & Status
When power-on next time:
System Image & Status
Save into
Restore within
seconds
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Hard Disk
Hard Disk
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System Requirement

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1.
AOZVHDD.EXE 1.30b
2. Delete
config.sys
or later.
and
autoexec.bat
.

Fresh installation of Windows 98 on a new system

1. Execute "
2. After Wi ndows 98' s installation is complete, go to the Control Panel > Power Management.
1. Clean boot into DOS and run AOZVHDD utility.
Setup.exe /p j
a. Set Power Schemes > System Standby to " Never" . b. Click on "Hibernate" and select "Enable Hibernate S upport " then "Apply". c. Click on the "Advanced" tab, you'll see "Hibernate" on "Power Buttons". Note that this option
will only be seen after step b mentioned above has been completed, otherwise only "Standby" and "Shutdown" will be shown. Select "Hibernate" and "Apply".
a. If you assign the whole dis k to your Win 98 system (FAT 16 or FAT 32), please run
"
aozvhdd /c /file
if you have 64 MB DRAM and 16 MB VGA card instal l ed, the system needs at l east 80 MB free space. The utility will locate the space automatically.
" to install Windows 98
". Please remember sufficient free space has to be reserved in the disk, e.g.
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b. If you assign an indi vi dual partition for Win 98, please run "
course, the system needs to provide unformatt ed an empty partition.
2. Reboot system.
3. You've already implemented ACPI Sus pend to-Hard Drive. Click "Start > S hut Down > Standby" then the screen will go off immediately. And 1 minute or so will be taken for the system to save what's in the memory to the hard drive; the larger the memory size the longer this process will take.
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aozvhdd /c /partition
". Of
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Changing from APM to ACPI (Windows 98 only)

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1. Run "
Regedit.exe
a. Go through the following path
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
b. Select "ADD Binary" and name it as " c. Right click and select Modify, add "01" after "0000" to make it "0000 01" . d. Save changes.
2. Select "Add New Hardware" under Control Panel. A l l ow Windows 98 to detect new hardware. (It
will find "
3. Reboot system.
4. Clean boot into DOS and run "AOZVHDD. E XE /C / F i l e"
ACPI BIO S
"
SOFTWARE
MICROSOFT
" and remove "
WINDOWS
CURRENT VERSION
DETECT
Plug and Play BIOS
ACPIOPTION
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".
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Changing from ACPI to APM

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1. Run "
Regedit.exe
a. Go through the following path
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
SOFTWARE
b. Right click and sel ect "Modify, change "01" to "00" to make it "0000 02".
c. Save changes.
"
MICROSOFT
WINDOWS
CURRENT VERSION
DETECT
ACPI OPTION
Tip: "02" means Windows 98 is ACPI
acknowledged but the ACPI function is disabled.
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2. Select "Add New Hardware" under Control Panel. A l l ow Windows 98 to detect new hardware. (It
will find "
3. Reboot system.
4. Run "Add New Hardware" again and it will find "Advanced Power Management Resource".
5. Click "OK".
Plug and Play BIOS
" and
remove "ACPI BIOS
Tip: Currently we found only ATI 3D Rage Pro
AGP card would support ACPI suspend to disk.
Please refer to AOpen web site for latest update.
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AACCPPII SSuussppeenndd ttoo RRAAMM ((SSTTRR))
This motherboard supports ACPI Suspend to RAM function. With this function, you can resume your original work directly from DRAM without goi ng t hrough the Windows 98 booting proces s and run your application again. Suspend t o DRA M s aves your current work in the system memory, it is faster than Suspend to Hard Drive but requi res power supplied to DRAM, while Suspend to Hard Drive requires no power.
When go into Suspend:
System Image & Status
in the DRAM
When power-on next time:
System Image & Status
in the DRAM
Backuped by
V Power
Power back to
w
rk
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Other System
Devices
Other System
Devices
Power loss
Power back to
w
rk
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To implement ACPI Suspend to DRAM, please follow the proc edures as below:
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System Requirement

1. An ACPI OS is required. Currently, Windows 98 is the only choice. P l ease refer to ACPI
Suspend to Hard Drive
2. The Intel INF Update Utility must be installed properly.
of how to setup Windows 98 ACP I mode.

Procedures

1. Changed the following BIOS settings.
BIOS Setup > Power Management > ACPI Func tion : Enabled
BIOS Setup > Power Management > ACPI S uspend Type :S3.
2. Go to Control Panel > Power Management. Set “Power Buttons” to “St andby”.
3. Press power button or standby button to wake up the system .
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AAWWAARRDD BBIIOOSS
System parameters can be modified by going into BIOS Set up menu, this menu allows you t o configure the system parameters and save the configuration into the 128 byte CMOS area, (normally in the RTC chip or in the main chipset). To enter to BIOS setup menu
POST (Power-On Self Test)
screen is shown on your monitor.
Note: Because the BIOS code is the most often
changed part of the motherboard design, the BIOS
information contained in this manual may be
different with actual BIOS that come with your
motherboard.
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, press <Del> when
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EEnntteerr BBIIOOSS SSeettuupp
Del
After you finish the s et ting of jumpers and connect correct cables. Power on and enter the BIOS Setup, pres s <Del> during POST (Power-On Self Test) "Load Setup Defaults
Warning: Please avoid of using "Load Turbo Defaults",
unless you are sure your system components (CPU,
DRAM, HDD, etc.) are good enough for turbo setting.
" for recommended opti mal performance.
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. Choose
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CChhaannggee LLaanngguuaaggee
F3
You can change language by press <F3>. Depends on available BIOS space. The possible languages are English, German, Japanese and Chinese.
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SSttaannddaarrdd CCMMOOSS FFeeaattuurreess
The "Standard CMOS Setup" sets the basic system parameters such as the date, time, and the hard disk type. Use the arrow keys to hi ghl i ght an item and <PgUp> or <PgDn> to select the value for each item.
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Standard CMOS Features > Date

To set the date, highlight t he Date parameter. Press <PgUp> or <PgDn> to set the current dat e. The date format is month, date, and year.

Standard CMOS Features > Time

To set the time, highl i ght the Time parameter. Press <PgUp> or <PgDn> to set the c urrent time in hour, minute, and second format. The time is based on the 24 hour military cloc k.
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Standard CMOS Features > Primary Master

Standard CMOS Features > Primary Slave

Standard CMOS Features > Secondary Master

Standard CMOS Features > Secondary Slave

Type
None Auto Manual
This item lets you select the IDE hard disk parameters that your system supports. These parameters are Size, Number of Cylinder, Number of Head, Start Cylinder for Pre-compensation, Cyl i nder number of Head Landing Zone and Number of Sect or per Track. The default setting is the parameters of ins t al l ed HDD (Hard Di sk Drive) at POST you prefer to enter HDD parameters manually, select Manual. The IDE CDROM is always automatically detected.
Auto
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which enables BIOS to automatically detect
(Power-On Self Test). If
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Standard CMOS Features > Drive A

Standard CMOS Features > Drive B

Drive A
None 360KB 5.25"
1.2MB 5.25" 720KB 3.5"
1.44MB 3.5"
2.88MB 3.5"
These items selec t the floppy drive type. The available sett i ngs and types supported by the motherboard are l i sted to the left.

Standard CMOS Features > Video

Video
EGA/VGA CGA40 CGA80 Mono
This item specifies the type of video card in use. The default setting is
is almost usel ess and may be disregarded in the fut ure.
VGA/EGA
. Since current PCs us e VGA only, this function
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Standard CMOS Features > Halt On

Halt On
No Errors All Errors All, But Keyboard All, But Diskette All, But Disk/Key
This parameter enables you to c ontrol the system st ops in case of Power-On Self Test (POST
) error.
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AAddvvaanncceedd BBIIOOSS FFeeaattuurreess
This screen appears when you select the option "Advanced BIOS Features" f rom the main menu.
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Advanced BIOS Features > Virus Warning

Virus Warning
Enabled Disabled
Set this parameter t o Enabled to activate the warning mes sage. This feature protects the boot sector and partition tabl e of your hard disk from virus i ntrusion. Any attempt during boot up to write to the boot sector of the hard disk drive stops the system and the following warning message appears on the sc reen. Run an anti-virus program to loc ate the problem.
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! WARNING !
Disk Boot Sector is to be modified
Type "Y" to accept write, or "N" to abort write
Award Software, Inc.
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Advanced BIOS Features > Internal Cache

External Cache
Enabled Disabled
Enabling this parameter activates the CPU internal cache (currently, PBSRAM cache). Disabling the parameter slows down the system. Therefore, we recommend that you leave it enabled unless you are troubleshooting a problem.

Advanced BIOS Features > External Cache

External Cache
Enabled Disabled
Enabling this parameter activates the secondary c ache (currently, PBSRAM cache). Disabling the parameter slows down the system. Therefore, we recommend that you leave it enabled unless you are troubleshooting a problem.

Advanced BIOS Features > CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking

CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
Enabled Disabled
This item lets you enabl e or di sable L2 Cache ECC
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checking.
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Advanced BIOS Features > Processor Number Feature

Processor Number Feature
Enabled Disabled
This item is us ed t o enabl e or di sable Pentium III CPU Number Feature.

Advanced BIOS Features > Quick Power On Self Test

Quick Power on Self test
Enable Disabled
This parameter speeds up POST are normally checked.
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by skipping some items that
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Advanced BIOS Features > First Boot Device

Advanced BIOS Features > Second Boot Device

Advanced BIOS Features > Third Boot Device

First Boot Device
A: LS/ZIP C: SCSI CDROM D: E: F: LAN Disabled
This parameter allows you to specify the system boot up search sequence. The hard disk ID are listed below:
C: Primary master D: Primary slave E: Secondary master F: Secondary slave LS: LS120 Zip: IOMEGA ZIP Drive LAN: LAN card with boot ROM
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Advanced BIOS Features > Boot Other Device

Boot Other Device
Enabled Disabled
This parameter allows you to enable other system boot up devices that is not des cribed above.

Advanced BIOS Features > Swap Floppy Drive

Swap Floppy Drive
Enabled Disabled
This item allows you to swap floppy drives. For example, if you have two floppy drives (A and B), you can ass i gn the first drive as drive B and the second drive as drive A or vi ce-versa.

Advanced BIOS Features > Boot Up Floppy Seek

Boot Up Floppy Seek
On Off
Setting this param et er to enable/disable floppy seek t est during Power On Self Test.
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Advanced BIOS Features > Boot Up NumLock Status

Boot Up NumLock Status
On Off
Setting this parameter to On enables the numeric f unction of the numeric keypad. Set this parameter to Off to disregard the function. Disabling t he numeric function allows you to use the numeric keypad for curs or control.

Advanced BIOS Features > Typematic Rate Setting

Typematic Rate Setting
Enabled Disabled
Set this parameter to Enable/Disable the keyboard repeat function. When enabled, continually holding down a key on the keyboard will generate repeatedly keystrokes.

Advanced BIOS Features > Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)

Typematic Rate
6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30
This item allows you to control the speed of repeated keystrokes. The default is 30 characters/sec.
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Advanced BIOS Features > Typematic Delay (Msec)

Typematic Delay
250, 500, 750, 1000
This parameter allows you to cont rol the delay time between the first and the second keystroke (where the repeated keystrokes begin).

Advanced BIOS Features > Security Option

Security Option
Setup System
The BIOS setup. A prompt asking you to enter your password appears on the screen every tim e you boot the system.
The To disable the security opti on, select Password Setting f rom
the main menu, don't t ype anyt hi ng and j ust press <Enter>.
option limits access to both the System boot and
System
option limits ac cess only to BIOS setup.
Setup

Advanced BIOS Features > OS Select for DRAM > 64MB

OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
OS/2 Non-OS/2
Set to OS/2 if your system is ut ilizing an OS / 2 operat ing system and has a m emory size of more than 64 MB.
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Advanced BIOS Features > Show Logo On Screen

Show Logo On Screen
Enabled Disabled
This item lets you show or hide AOpen logo on the POST screen.
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AAddvvaanncceedd CChhiippsseett FFeeaattuurreess
The "Advanced Chipset Features" i ncludes settings for the chipset dependent features. Thes e features are related to syst em performance.
Warning: Make sure you fully understand the
items contained in this menu before you try to
change anything. You may change the
parameter settings to improve system
performance. However, it may cause your
system to be unstable if the setting is not
correct for your system configuration.
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Advanced Chipset Features > DRAM Data Integrity Mode

DRAM Data Integrity Mode
ECC Non-ECC
This lets you enable or disable memory ECC ECC algorithm has the ability to detec t double bit error and automatically correct single bit error.

Advanced Chipset Features > System BIOS Cacheable

System BIOS Cacheable
Enable Disable
Allows the system BIOS to be cached to allow faster sys tem performance.

Advanced Chipset Features > Video BIOS Cacheable

Video BIOS Cacheable
Enabled Disabled
Allows the video BIOS to be ca ched to allow faster video performance.
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Advanced Chipset Features > Video RAM Cacheable

Video RAM Cacheabl e
Enabled Disabled
This item lets you cache Video RAM A000 and B000.

Advanced Chipset Features > Memory Hole At 15M-16M

Memory Hole At 15M-16M
Enabled Disabled
This option lets you reserve s ystem memory area f or special I/O cards. The chipset accesses code/data of these areas from the I/O bus di rectly. Normally, these areas are reserved for memory mapped I/O card.

Advanced Chipset Features > Delayed Transaction

Delayed Transaction
Enabled Disabled
This item lets you control the Delayed Transaction function of the ICH. This function is used to meet latency of PCI cycles to or from ISA cycle.
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Advanced Chipset Features > AGP Aperture Size (MB)

AGP Aperture Size (MB)
4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256
This item lets you determine the effective size of the AGP Graphic Aperture.
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IInntteeggrraatteedd PPeerriipphheerraallss
This submenu appears if you s el ect the option "Integrated Peri pheral s" from the main menu. This option allows you to configure the I/ O features.
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This page is the lower half of Integrat ed Peripherals submenu.
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Integrated Peripherals > On-Chip Primary PCI IDE

Integrated Peripherals > On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE

On-Chip Primary PCI IDE
Enabled Disabled
This parameter lets you enable or di sable the IDE device connected to the primary IDE connector.

Integrated Peripherals > IDE Primary Master PIO

Integrated Peripherals > IDE Primary Slave PIO

Integrated Peripherals > IDE Secondary Master PIO

Integrated Peripherals > IDE Secondary Slave PIO

IDE Primary Master PIO
Auto Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 Mode 4
Setting this item to auto-detect function. The P IO mode specifies the data transfer rate of HDD. For example: mode 0 data transfer rate is 3.3MB/s, mode 1 i s 5.2MB/s, mode 2 is 8. 3MB/s, mode 3 is 11.1MB/s and mode 4 is 16.6MB/s. If your hard disk performance becomes unstable, you may manual l y try the slower mode.
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activates the HDD speed
Auto
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Integrated Peripherals > IDE Primary Master UDMA

Integrated Peripherals > IDE Primary Slave UDMA

Integrated Peripherals > IDE Secondary Master UDMA

Integrated Peripherals > IDE Secondary Slave UDMA

IDE Primary Master UDMA
Auto Disabled
This item allows you to set the ATA/66 the hard disk drive connected to your primary IDE connector.

Integrated Peripherals > USB Controller

USB Controller
Enabled Disabled
This item lets you enabl e or di sable the USB
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mode supported by
controller.
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Integrated Peripherals > USB Keyboard Support

USB Keyboard Support
Enabled Disabled
Note: You cannot use both USB driver and USB legacy keyboard at th
same time. Disable "USB Keyboard Support" if you have USB driver i
the operating system.
This item lets you enable or disable the USB keyboard driver within the onboard BIOS. The keyboard driver simulates legacy keyboard comm and and l e t you use USB keyboard during POST or after boot if you don't have USB driver in the operating system.

Integrated Peripherals > Init Display First

Init Display First
PCI Slot AGP
If you installed a PCI V GA card, this item l ets you decide which one is the initial dis pl ay card.
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Integrated Peripherals > AC97 Audio

AC97 Audio
Auto Disabled
This item is used to enable or disable the onboard audio.

Integrated Peripherals > AC97 Modem

AC97 Modem
Auto Disabled
The item is used to enable or di sable the AC97 modem. If disabled, an AMR modem card can’t work properly.

Integrated Peripherals > IDE HDD Block Mode

IDE HDD Block Mode
Enabled Disabled
This feature enhances disk performance by allowing multi-sector dat a transfers and eliminates the interrupt handling time for each sector. Most IDE drives, except with old designs, can support t hi s feature.
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Integrated Peripherals > Power On Function

Power On Function
Any Key Button Only Keyboard 98 Password Hot Key Mouse Left Mouse Right
This item is used to select Wake on Keyboard/Mous e mode.
Any Key:
clicking any key.
Button Only:
up your system by power button only.
Keyboard 98:
system by power button and the “Wake” key on Keyboard 98.
Password:
system can only be powered on through the pres et keys (like a password).
Hot Key:
hot key from “Hot Key P ower On” it em.
Mouse Left:
clicking left mouse button twice succ essively.
Mouse Right:
clicking right mouse button twice succes sively.
This function allows you wake up the sys t em by
Disable Wake on KB/MS f unction. You can boot
If selecting this option, you can boot up the
Disable the function of power button and l et the
If selecting thi s option, you also need to specify the
This function allows you wake up the sys t em by
This function allows you wake up the system by
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Note:
"# Whenever you change this item, it will only take effect after yo
restart the system and successfully boot the Windows or DOS.
"# To implement Wake on Keyboard/Mouse function, you must se
JP28 to Enabled.
"# Wake on Mouse function applies to PS/2 mouse only.
"# If you set a password but forget it, please clear CMOS.
"# If you want to use Wake on Mouse function in DOS, it i
necessary to install the DOS driver of the mouse.

Integrated Peripherals > KB Power On Password

KB Power On Password
You can specify 1-5 keys as a password.
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Integrated Peripherals > Hot Key Power On

Hot Key Power On
Ctrl-F1, Ctrl-F2, Ct rl-F3, Ctrl-F4, Ctrl-F5, Ct rl-F6, Ctrl-F7, Ctrl-F8, Ct rl-F9, Ctrl-F10, Ctrl-F11, Ctrl-F12
If you select “Hot Key” option in “Power On Function” Item, you need to specify a hot key here.

Integrated Peripherals > Onboard FDC Controller

Onboard FDC Controller
Enabled Disabled
Setting this parameter to your floppy disk drives to the onboard floppy disk connector instead of a separate controller card. Change the setting to Disabled i f you want to use a separate controller card.
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Integrated Peripherals > Onboard Serial Port 1

Integrated Peripherals > Onboard Serial Port 2

Onboard Serial Port 1
Auto 3F8/IRQ4 2F8/IRQ3 3E8/IRQ4 2E8/IRQ3 Disabled
This item allows you to assign address and interrupt for the board serial port. Default i s
Note: If you are using network card,
make sure that the IRQ do not conflict.
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