High performance 32-bit/40-bit floating-point processor
optimized for professional audio processing
At 333 MHz/2 GFLOPs, with unique audio centric peripherals
such as the digital audio interface that includes a high-precision 8-channel asynchronous sample rate converter
among others, the ADSP-21364 SHARC processor is ideal
for applications that require industry leading equalization,
reverberation and other effects processing
architecture
Two 32-bit IEEE floating-point/32-bit fixed-point/40-bit
extended precision floating-point computational units,
each with a multiplier, ALU, shifter, and register file
CORE PROCESSOR
INSTRUCTION
TIMER
CACHE
32 X 48-BIT
ADSP-21364
On-chip memory—3M bit of on-chip SRAM and a dedicated
4M bit of on-chip mask-programmable ROM
Code compatible with all other members of the SHARC family
The ADSP-21364 is available with a 333 MHz core instruction
rate and unique audiocentric peripherals such as the digi-
tal audio interface, S/PDIF transceiver, serial ports, 8-
clock generators, and more. For complete ordering infor-
mation, see Ordering Guide on page 54.
BLOCK 0BLOCK 1BLOCK 2BLOCK 3
SRAM
1M BIT ROM
2M BIT
4 BLOCKS OF ON-CHIP MEMORY
SRAM
1M B IT ROM
2M BIT
SRAM
0.5M BIT
SRAM
0.5M BIT
DAG1
8X4X32
PROCESSING
ELEMENT
(PEX)
DAG2
8X4X32
PM ADDRESS BUS
DM ADDRESS BUS
PM DATA BUS
PROCESSING
ELEMENT
(PEY)
JTAG TEST & EMULATION
PX REGISTER
PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
DM DATA BUS
32
32
64
64
6
S
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram—Processor Core
SHARC and the SHARC logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. PrC
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
provides:
Two computational processing elements
Concurrent execution
Code compatibility with other SHARC family members at
the assembly level
Parallelism in buses and computational units allows single
cycle execution (with or without SIMD) of a multiply or
ALU operation, a dual memory read or write, and an
instruction fetch
Transfers between memory and core at a sustained 5.4
Gbytes/s bandwidth at 333 MHz core instruction rate
INPUT/OUTPUT FEATURES
DMA Controller supports:
25 DMA channels for transfers between ADSP-21364 internal
memory and a variety of peripherals
32-bit DMA transfers at peripheral clock speed, in parallel
with full-speed processor execution
Asynchronous parallel port provides access to asynchronous
external memory
16 multiplexed address/data lines support 24-bit address
external address range with 8-bit data or 16-bit address
external address range with 16-bit data
55 Mbyte per sec transfer rate
External memory access in a dedicated DMA channel
8- to 32- bit and 16- to 32-bit packing options
Programmable data cycle duration: 2 to 31 CCLK
Digital audio interface (DAI) includes six serial ports, two pre-
cision clock generators, an input data port, three timers,
eight-channel asynchronous sample rate converter, and a
signal routing unit
Six dual data line serial ports that operate at up to 50M bit/s
on each data line—each has a clock, frame sync and two
data lines that can be configured as either a receiver or
transmitter pair
Left justified sample pair and I
direction for up to 24 simultaneous receive or transmit
channels using two I
port
TDM support for telecommunications interfaces including
128 TDM channel support for newer telephony interfaces
such as H.100/H.110
2
2
S support, programmable
S compatible stereo devices per serial
Up to 12 TDM stream support, each with 128 channels per
frame
Companding selection on a per channel basis in TDM mode
Input data port provides an additional input path to the
SHARC core, configurable as eight channels of serial data
or seven channels of serial data and up to a 20-bit wide
parallel data channel
Signal routing unit provides configurable and flexible con-
nections between all DAI components–six serial ports, two
precision clock generators, an input data port with a data
acquisition port, one SPI port, eight channels of asynchro-
nous sample rate converters, three timers, 10 interrupts,
six flag inputs, six flag outputs, and 20 SRU I/O pins
(DAI_Px)
Two serial peripheral interfaces (SPI): primary on dedicated
pins, secondary on DAI pins provide:
Master or slave serial boot through primary SPI
Full-duplex operation
Master slave mode multi-master support
Open drain outputs
Programmable baud rates, clock polarities and phases
3 Muxed Flag/IRQ lines
1 Muxed Flag/Timer expired line
DEDICATED AUDIO COMPONENTS
S/PDIF compatible digital audio receiver/transmitter
supports:
EIAJ CP-340 (CP-1201), IEC-958, AES/EBU standards
Left justified, I
18, 20 or 24 bit word widths (transmitter)
Two channel mode and single channel double frequency
(SCDF) mode
Four independent Asynchronous Sample Rate Converters
(SRC). Each converter has separate serial input and output
ports, a deemphasis filter providing up to -140dB SNR per-
formance, stereo sample rate converter (SRC) and supports
left-justified, I
20, 18 and 16 audio data word lengths
Pulse-Width Modulation provides:
16 PWM outputs configured as four groups of four outputs
Supports center-aligned or edge-aligned PWM waveforms
Can generate complementary signals on two outputs in
paired mode or independent signals in nonpaired mode
PLL has a wide variety of software and hardware multi-
plier/divider ratios
Dual voltage: 3.3 V I/O, 1.2 V core
Available in 136-ball mini-BGA and 144-lead LQFP Packages
Sample Rate Converter—Serial Output Port .................. 38
Rev. PrC | Page 3 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-21364 SHARC processor is a member of the SIMD
SHARC family of DSPs that feature Analog Devices' Super Harvard Architecture. The ADSP-21364 is source code compatible
with the ADSP-2126x, and ADSP-2116x DSPs as well as with
first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC processors in SISD (Single-Instruction, Single-Data) mode. The ADSP-21364 is a 32bit/40-bit floating-point processor optimized for professional
audio applications with a large on-chip SRAM, multiple internal
buses to eliminate I/O bottlenecks, and an innovative digital
audio interface (DAI).
As shown in the functional block diagram on Page 1, the
ADSP-21364 uses two computational units to deliver a significant performance increase over previous SHARC processors on
a range of signal processing algorithms. Fabricated in a state-ofthe-art, high speed, CMOS process, the ADSP-21364 processor
achieves an instruction cycle time of 3.0 ns at 333 MHz. With its
SIMD computational hardware, the ADSP-21364 can perform 2
GFLOPS running at 333 MHz.
Table 1 shows performance benchmarks for the ADSP-21364.
Table 1. ADSP-21364 Benchmarks (at 333 MHz)
Benchmark AlgorithmSpeed
(at 333 MHz)
1024 Point Complex FFT (Radix 4, with reversal) 27.9 µs
FIR Filter (per tap)
IIR Filter (per biquad)
Matrix Multiply (pipelined)
[3×3] × [3×1]
[4×4] × [4×1]
Divide (y/x)10.5 ns
Inverse Square Root16.3 ns
1
Assumes two files in multichannel SIMD mode
1
1
1.5 ns
6.0 ns
13.5 ns
23.9 ns
The ADSP-21364 continues SHARC’s industry leading standards of integration for DSPs, combining a high performance
32-bit DSP core with integrated, on-chip system features.
The block diagram of the ADSP-21364 on Page 1, illustrates the
following architectural features:
• Two processing elements, each of which comprises an
ALU, multiplier, shifter and data register file
• Data Address Generators (DAG1, DAG2)
• Program sequencer with instruction cache
• PM and DM buses capable of supporting four 32-bit data
transfers between memory and the core at every core processor cycle
• Three programmable interval timers with PWM Generation, PWM capture/pulse-width measurement, and
external event counter capabilities
•On-chip SRAM (3M bit)
• On-chip mask-programmable ROM (4M bit)
• 8- or 16-bit parallel port that supports interfaces to off-chip
memory peripherals
• JTAG test access port
The block diagram of the ADSP-21364 on Page 7, illustrates the
following architectural features:
• DMA controller
• Six full duplex serial ports
• Two SPI-compatible interface ports—primary on dedicated pins secondary on DAI pins
• Digital audio interface that includes two precision clock
generators (PCG), an input data port (IDP), an S/PDIF
receiver/transmitter, eight channels asynchronous sample
rate converters, six serial ports, eight serial interfaces, a 20bit parallel input port, 10 interrupts, six flag outputs, six
flag inputs, three timers, and a flexible signal routing unit
(SRU)
Figure 2 on Page 5 shows one sample configuration of a SPORT
using the precision clock generators to interface with an I
ADC and an I
2
S DAC with a much lower jitter clock than the
2
S
serial port would generate itself. Many other SRU configurations are possible.
ADSP-21364 FAMILY CORE ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-21364 is code compatible at the assembly level with
the ADSP-2126x, ADSP-21160 and ADSP-21161, and with the
first generation ADSP-2106x SHARC DSPs. The ADSP-21364
shares architectural features with the ADSP-2126x and
ADSP-2116x SIMD SHARC processors, as detailed in the following sections.
SIMD Computational Engine
The ADSP-21364 contains two computational processing elements that operate as a Single-Instruction Multiple-Data
(SIMD) engine. The processing elements are referred to as PEX
and PEY and each contains an ALU, multiplier, shifter, and register file. PEX is always active, and PEY may be enabled by
setting the PEYEN mode bit in the MODE1 register. When this
mode is enabled, the same instruction is executed in both processing elements, but each processing element operates on
different data. This architecture is efficient at executing math
intensive signal processing algorithms.
Entering SIMD mode also has an effect on the way data is transferred between memory and the processing elements. When in
SIMD mode, twice the data bandwidth is required to sustain
computational operation in the processing elements. Because of
this requirement, entering SIMD mode also doubles the bandwidth between memory and the processing elements. When
using the DAGs to transfer data in SIMD mode, two data values
are transferred with each access of memory or the register file.
Rev. PrC | Page 4 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
CLOCK
ADC
(OPTIONAL)
CLK
SDAT
DAC
(OPTIONAL)
CLK
SDAT
ADSP-21364
CLKIN
XTAL
2
CLK_CFG1-0
2
BOOTC FG1-0
3
FLAG3-1
FS
FS
DAI_P1
DA I_ P2
DA I_ P3
SRU
DA I_P18
DAI_P19
DA I_ P2 0
CLK
FS
DAI
RESETJTA G
PCGA
PCGB
SCLK0
SFS0
SD0A
SD0B
SP ORT0- 5
TIMERS
SP DI F
SRC
IDP
SPI
6
CLKOUT
ALE
AD 1 5- 0
RD
WR
CO NT RO L
LATCH
ADDR
PARALLEL
DATA
OE
WE
CSFLAG0
DATA
ADDRESS
PORT
RAM, ROM
BOO T R OM
I/O DEVICE
Figure 2. ADSP-21364 System Sample Configuration
Independent, Parallel Computation Units
Within each processing element is a set of computational units.
The computational units consist of an arithmetic/logic unit
(ALU), multiplier, and shifter. These units perform all operations in a single cycle. The three units within each processing
element are arranged in parallel, maximizing computational
throughput. Single multifunction instructions execute parallel
ALU and multiplier operations. In SIMD mode, the parallel
ALU and multiplier operations occur in both processing elements. These computation units support IEEE 32-bit, singleprecision floating-point, 40-bit, extended-precision floatingpoint, and 32-bit, fixed-point data formats.
Data Register File
A general-purpose data register file is contained in each
processing element. The register files transfer data between the
computation units and the data buses, and store intermediate
results. These 10-port, 32-register (16 primary, 16 secondary)
register files, combined with the ADSP-2136x enhanced Harvard architecture, allow unconstrained data flow between
computation units and internal memory. The registers in PEX
are referred to as R0–R15 and in PEY as S0–S15.
Single-Cycle Fetch of Instruction and Four Operands
The ADSP-21364 features an enhanced Harvard architecture in
which the data memory (DM) bus transfers data and the program memory (PM) bus transfers both instructions and data
(see Figure 1 on Page 1). With the ADSP-21364’s separate program and data memory buses and on-chip instruction cache,
the processor can simultaneously fetch four operands (two over
each data bus) and one instruction (from the cache), all in a single cycle.
Instruction Cache
The ADSP-21364 includes an on-chip instruction cache that
enables three-bus operation for fetching an instruction and four
data values. The cache is selective—only the instructions whose
fetches conflict with PM bus data accesses are cached. This
cache allows full-speed execution of core, looped operations
such as digital filter multiply-accumulates, and FFT butterfly
processing.
Data Address Generators with Zero-Overhead Hardware
Circular Buffer Support
The ADSP-21364’s two data address generators (DAGs) are
used for indirect addressing and implementing circular data
buffers in hardware. Circular buffers allow efficient programming of delay lines and other data structures required in digital
Rev. PrC | Page 5 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
signal processing, and are commonly used in digital filters and
Fourier transforms. The two DAGs of the ADSP-21364 contain
sufficient registers to allow the creation of up to 32 circular buffers (16 primary register sets, 16 secondary). The DAGs
automatically handle address pointer wraparound, reduce overhead, increase performance, and simplify implementation.
Circular buffers can start and end at any memory location.
Flexible Instruction Set
The 48-bit instruction word accommodates a variety of parallel
operations, for concise programming. For example, the
ADSP-21364 can conditionally execute a multiply, an add, and a
subtract in both processing elements while branching and fetching up to four 32-bit values from memory—all in a single
instruction.
ADSP-21364 MEMORY AND I/O INTERFACE
FEATURES
The ADSP-21364 adds the following architectural features to
the SIMD SHARC family core.
Table 2. ADSP-21364 Internal Memory Space
IOP Registers 0x0000 0000–0003 FFFF
Long Word (64 Bits)Extended Precision Normal or
Instruction Word (48 Bits)
BLOCK 0 ROM
0x0004 0000–0x0004 7FFF
Reserved
0x0004 8000–0x0004 BFFF
BLOCK 0 RAM
0x0004 C000–0x0004 FFFF
BLOCK 1 ROM
0x0005 0000–0x0005 7FFF
Reserved
0x0005 8000–0x0005 BFFF
BLOCK 1 RAM
0x0005 C000–0x0005 FFFF
BLOCK 2 RAM
0x0006 0000–0x0006 1FFF
Reserved
0x0006 2000–0x0006 FFFF
BLOCK 3 RAM
0x0007 0000–0x0007 1FFF
Reserved
0x0007 2000–0x0007 FFFF
BLOCK 0 ROM
0x0008 0000–0x0008 AAAA
BLOCK 0 RAM
0x0009 0000–0x0009 5555
BLOCK 1 ROM
0x000A 0000–0x000A AAAA
BLOCK 1 RAM
0x000B 0000–0x000B 5555
BLOCK 2 RAM
0x000C 0000–0x000C 2AAA
BLOCK 3 RAM
0x000E 0000–0x000E 2AAA
On-Chip Memory
The ADSP-21364 contains three megabits of internal SRAM.
Each block can be configured for different combinations of code
and data storage (see Table 2 on Page 6). Each memory block
supports single-cycle, independent accesses by the core processor and I/O processor. The ADSP-21364 memory architecture,
in combination with its separate on-chip buses, allow two data
transfers from the core and one from the I/O processor, in a single cycle.
The ADSP-21364’s, SRAM can be configured as a maximum of
96K words of 32-bit data, 192K words of 16-bit data, 64K words
of 48-bit instructions (or 40-bit data), or combinations of different word sizes up to three megabits. All of the memory can be
accessed as 16-bit, 32-bit, 48-bit, or 64-bit words. A 16-bit floating-point storage format is supported that effectively doubles
the amount of data that may be stored on-chip. Conversion
between the 32-bit floating-point and 16-bit floating-point formats is performed in a single instruction. While each memory
block can store combinations of code and data, accesses are
most efficient when one block stores data using the DM bus for
transfers, and the other block stores instructions and data using
the PM bus for transfers.
Normal Word (32 Bits)Short Word (16 Bits)
BLOCK 0 ROM
0x0008 0000–0x0008 FFFF
Reserved
0x0009 0000–0x0009 7FFF
BLOCK 0 RAM
0x0009 8000–0x0009 FFFF
BLOCK 1 ROM
0x000A 0000–0x000A FFFF
Reserved
0x000B 0000–0x000B 7FFF
BLOCK 1 RAM
0x000B 8000–0x000B FFFF
BLOCK 2 RAM
0x000C 0000–0x000C 3FFF
Reserved
0x000C 4000–0x000D FFFF
BLOCK 3 RAM
0x000E 0000–0x000E 3FFF
Reserved
0x000E 4000–0x000F FFFF
BLOCK 0 ROM
0x0010 0000–0x0011 FFFF
Reserved
0x0012 0000–0x0012 FFFF
BLOCK 0 RAM
0x0013 0000–0x0013 FFFF
BLOCK 1 ROM
0x0014 0000–0x0015 FFFF
Reserved
0x0016 0000–0x0016 FFFF
BLOCK 1 RAM
0x0017 0000–0x0017 FFFF
BLOCK 2 RAM
0x0018 0000–0x0018 7FFF
Reserved
0x0018 8000–0x001B FFFF
BLOCK 3 RAM
0x001C 0000–0x001C 7FFF
Reserved
0x001C 8000–0x001F FFFF
Reserved
0x0020 0000–0xFFFF FFFF
Rev. PrC | Page 6 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Using the DM bus and PM buses, with one dedicated to each
memory block assures single-cycle execution with two data
transfers. In this case, the instruction must be available in the
cache.
DMA Controller
The ADSP-21364’s on-chip DMA controller allows data transfers without processor intervention. The DMA controller
operates independently and invisibly to the processor core,
allowing DMA operations to occur while the core is simultaneously executing its program instructions. DMA transfers can
occur between the ADSP-21364’s internal memory and its serial
ports, the SPI-compatible (serial peripheral interface) ports, the
IDP (input data port), the parallel data acquisition port (PDAP),
or the parallel port. Twenty-five channels of DMA are available
on the ADSP-21364—two for the SPI interface, two for memory-to-memory transfers, twelve via the serial ports, eight via
the Input Data Port, and one via the processor’s parallel port.
Programs can be downloaded to the ADSP-21364 using DMA
transfers. Other DMA features include interrupt generation
upon completion of DMA transfers, and DMA chaining for
automatic linked DMA transfers.
TO PR OCESSOR BUSSES AN D
SYSTEM MEMORY
IO DATA
BUS (32)
Figure 3. ADSP-21364 I/O Processor and Peripherals Block Diagram
S
R
E
T
S
I
G
E
R
P
O
I
)
D
E
P
P
A
M
Y
R
O
M
E
M
(
IOADDRESS
BUS (18)
GPI O FLAGS/I RQ/TIM EXP
S
R
E
F
F
U
B
A
T
A
D
&
,
S
U
T
A
T
S
,
L
O
R
T
N
O
C
DMA CONTROLLER
25 CHANNELS
CON TR O L/G P IO
ADD RESS/ DATA B US/GP IO
PARAL LEL PO RT
PWM (16)
SPI PORT (1)
SPI PORT(1)
SERIAL PORTS (6)
INPU T
DATA PORTS(8)
PREC ISION CLOCK
GEN ERATORS (2)
TI ME R S ( 3)
SPDIF (RX/TX)
SRC (8 CHANNELS)
4
3
4
4
3
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE
I/O PROCESSOR
16
T
I
N
U
G
N
I
T
20
U
O
R
L
A
N
G
I
S
Digital Audio Interface (DAI)
The digital audio interface (DAI) provides the ability to connect
various peripherals to any of the SHARC’s DAI pins
(DAI_P20–1).
Programs make these connections using the signal routing unit
(SRU, shown in Figure 3).
The SRU is a matrix routing unit (or group of multiplexers) that
enables the peripherals provided by the DAI to be interconnected under software control. This allows easy use of the DAI
associated peripherals for a much wider variety of applications
by using a larger set of algorithms than is possible with nonconfigurable signal paths.
The DAI also includes six serial ports, two precision clock generators (PCGs), eight channels of asynchronous sample rate
converters, an input data port (IDP), an SPI port, six flag outputs and six flag inputs, and three timers. The IDP provides an
additional input path to the ADSP-21364 core, configurable as
either eight channels of I
2
S serial data or as seven channels plus
a single 20-bit wide synchronous parallel data acquisition port.
Each data channel has its own DMA channel that is independent from the ADSP-21364’s serial ports.
For complete information on using the DAI, see the ADSP-
2136x SHARC Processor Hardware Reference for the ADSP21363/4/5/6 Processors.
Serial Ports
The ADSP-21364 features six synchronous serial ports that provide an inexpensive interface to a wide variety of digital and
mixed-signal peripheral devices such as Analog Devices’
AD183x family of audio codecs, ADCs, and DACs. The serial
ports are made up of two data lines, a clock, and frame sync. The
data lines can be programmed to either transmit or receive and
each data line has a dedicated DMA channel.
Serial ports are enabled via 12 programmable and simultaneous
receive or transmit pins that support up to 24 transmit or 24
receive channels of audio data when all six SPORTS are enabled,
or six full duplex TDM streams of 128 channels per frame.
The serial ports operate at a maximum data rate of 50M bits/s.
Serial port data can be automatically transferred to and from
on-chip memory via dedicated DMA channels. Each of the
serial ports can work in conjunction with another serial port to
provide TDM support. One SPORT provides two transmit signals while the other SPORT provides the two receive signals.
The frame sync and clock are shared.
Serial ports operate in four modes:
• Standard DSP serial mode
•Multichannel (TDM) mode
2
S mode
•I
• Left justified sample pair mode
Left justified sample pair mode is a mode where in each frame
sync cycle two samples of data are transmitted/received—one
sample on the high segment of the frame sync, the other on the
low segment of the frame sync. Programs have control over various attributes of this mode.
Rev. PrC | Page 7 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Each of the serial ports supports the left justified sample pair
2
S protocols (I2S is an industry standard interface com-
and I
monly used by audio codecs, ADCs and DACs such as the
Analog Devices AD183x family), with two data pins, allowing
four left justified sample pair or I
devices) per serial port, with a maximum of up to 24 I
2
S channels (using two stereo
2
S channels. The serial ports permit little-endian or big-endian
transmission formats and word lengths selectable from 3 bits to
32 bits. For the left justified sample pair and I
2
S modes, dataword lengths are selectable between 8 bits and 32 bits. Serial
ports offer selectable synchronization and transmit modes as
well as optional µ-law or A-law companding selection on a per
channel basis. Serial port clocks and frame syncs can be internally or externally generated.
Parallel Port
The parallel port provides interfaces to SRAM and peripheral
devices. The multiplexed address and data pins (AD15–0) can
access 8-bit devices with up to 24 bits of address, or 16-bit
devices with up to 16 bits of address. In either mode, 8- or 16bit, the maximum data transfer rate is 55M bytes/sec.
DMA transfers are used to move data to and from internal
memory. Access to the core is also facilitated through the parallel port register read/write functions. The RD
, WR, and ALE
(address latch enable) pins are the control pins for the parallel
port.
Serial Peripheral (Compatible) Interface
The ADSP-21364 SHARC processor contains two serial peripheral interface ports (SPIs). The SPI is an industry standard
synchronous serial link, enabling the ADSP-21364 SPI compatible port to communicate with other SPI-compatible devices.
The SPI consists of two data pins, one device select pin, and one
clock pin. It is a full-duplex synchronous serial interface, supporting both master and slave modes. The SPI port can operate
in a multimaster environment by interfacing with up to four
other SPI-compatible devices, either acting as a master or slave
device. The ADSP-21364 SPI-compatible peripheral implementation also features programmable baud rate and clock phase
and polarities. The ADSP-21364 SPI-compatible port uses open
drain drivers to support a multimaster configuration and to
avoid data contention.
The sample rate converter (SRC) contains four SRC blocks and
is the same core as that used in the AD1896 192 kHz Stereo
asynchronous sample rate converter providing up to 140dB
SNR. The SRC block is used to perform synchronous or asynchronous sample rate conversion across independent stereo
channels, without using internal processor resources. The four
SRC blocks can also be configured to operate together to convert multichannel audio data without phase mismatches.
Finally, the SRC is used to clean up audio data from jittery clock
sources such as the S/PDIF receiver.
S/PDIF-Compatible Digital Audio Receiver/Transmitter
and Synchronous/Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter
The S/PDIF transmitter has no separate DMA channels. It
receives audio data in serial format and converts it into a
biphase encoded signal. The serial data input to the transmitter
can be formatted as left justified, I
2
S or right justified with word
widths of 16, 18, 20, or 24 bits.
The serial data, clock, and frame sync inputs to the S/PDIF
transmitter are routed through the Signal Routing Unit (SRU).
They can come from a variety of sources such as the SPORTs,
external pins, the precision clock generators (PCGs), or the
sample rate converters (SRC) and are controlled by the SRU
control registers.
The sample rate converter (SRC) contains four SRC blocks and
is the same core as that used in the AD1896 192 kHz Stereo
Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter providing up to 140dB
SNR. The SRC block is used to perform synchronous or asynchronous sample rate conversion across independent stereo
channels, without using internal processor resources. The four
SRC blocks can also be configured to operate together to convert multichannel audio data without phase mismatches.
Finally, the SRC is used to clean up audio data from jittery clock
sources such as the S/PDIF receiver.
Pulse-Width Modulation
The PWM module is a flexible, programmable, PWM waveform
generator that can be programmed to generate the required
switching patterns for various applications related to motor and
engine control or audio power control. The PWM generator can
generate either center-aligned or edge-aligned PWM waveforms. In addition, it can generate complementary signals on
two outputs in paired mode or independent signals in nonpaired mode (applicable to a single group of four PWM
waveforms).
The entire PWM module has four groups of four PWM outputs
each. Therefore this module generates 16 PWM outputs in total.
Each PWM group produces two pairs of PWM signals on the
four PWM outputs.
The PWM generator is capable of operating in two distinct
modes while generating center-aligned PWM waveforms: single
update mode, or double update mode. In single update mode
the duty cycle values are programmable only once per PWM
period. This results in PWM patterns that are symmetrical
around the midpoint of the PWM period. In double update
mode, a second updating of the PWM registers is implemented
at the mid-point of the PWM period. In this mode, it is possible
to produce asymmetrical PWM patterns that produce lower
harmonic distortion in three-phase PWM inverters.
Rev. PrC | Page 8 of 54 | February 2005
Timers
The ADSP-21364 has a total of four timers: a core timer able to
generate periodic software interrupts and three general purpose
timers that can generate periodic interrupts and be independently set to operate in one of three modes:
• Pulse Waveform Generation mode
• Pulse-Width Count/Capture mode
• External Event Watchdog mode
The core timer can be configured to use FLAG3 as a timer
expired signal, and each general-purpose timer has one bidirectional pin and four registers that implement its mode of
operation: a 6-bit configuration register, a 32-bit count register,
a 32-bit period register, and a 32-bit pulse-width register. A single control and status register enables or disables all three
general-purpose timers independently.
Program Booting
The internal memory of the ADSP-21364 boots at system
power-up from an 8-bit EPROM via the parallel port, an SPI
master, an SPI slave or an internal boot. Booting is determined
by the Boot Configuration (BOOTCFG1–0) pins (see Table 6 on
Page 15). Selection of the boot source is controlled via the SPI as
either a master or slave device.
Phase-Locked Loop
The ADSP-21364 uses an on-chip phase-locked loop (PLL) to
generate the internal clock for the core. On power up, the
CLKCFG1–0 pins are used to select ratios of 32:1, 16:1, and 6:1
(see Table 7 on Page 15). After booting, numerous other ratios
can be selected via software control. The ratios are made up of
software configurable numerator values from 1 to 32 and software configurable divisor values of 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16.
Power Supplies
The ADSP-21364 has separate power supply connections for the
internal (V
DDINT
), external (V
), and analog (A
DDEXT
VDD/AVSS
power supplies. The internal and analog supplies must meet the
1.2 V requirement. The external supply must meet the 3.3 V
requirement. All external supply pins must be connected to the
same power supply.
Note that the analog supply pin (A
) powers the ADSP-
VDD
21364’s internal clock generator PLL. To produce a stable clock,
it is recommended that PCB designs use an external filter circuit
for the A
ble to the A
pin. Place the filter components as close as possi-
VDD
VDD/AVSS
pins. For an example circuit, see Figure 4.
(A recommended ferrite chip is the muRata
BLM18AG102SN1D). To reduce noise coupling, the PCB
should use a parallel pair of power and ground planes for
V
and GND. Use wide traces to connect the bypass capac-
DDINT
itors to the analog power (A
that the A
VDD
and A
pins specified in Figure 4 are inputs to
VSS
) and ground (A
VDD
) pins. Note
VSS
the processor and not the analog ground plane on the board—
the A
pin should connect directly to digital ground (GND) at
VSS
the chip.
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
V
DDINT
HI Z FERRITE
BEAD CHIP
Figure 4. Analog Power (A
100nF10nF1nF
LOCATE ALL COMPONENTS
CLOSE TO A
VDD
AND A
) Filter Circuit
VDD
VSS
PINS
Target Board JTAG Emulator Connector
Analog Devices DSP Tools product line of JTAG emulators uses
the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG test access port of the ADSP-21364 processor to monitor and control the target board processor during
emulation. Analog Devices DSP Tools product line of JTAG
emulators provides emulation at full processor speed, allowing
inspection and modification of memory, registers, and processor stacks. The processor's JTAG interface ensures that the
emulator will not affect target system loading or timing.
For complete information on Analog Devices’ SHARC DSP
Tools product line of JTAG emulator operation, see the appropriate “Emulator Hardware User's Guide”.
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The ADSP-21364 is supported with a complete set of
CROSSCORE
including Analog Devices emulators and VisualDSP++
opment environment. The same emulator hardware that
supports other SHARC processors also fully emulates the
ADSP-21364.
The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets programmers develop and debug an application. This environment
includes an easy to use assembler (which is based on an alge-
)
braic syntax), an archiver (librarian/library builder), a linker, a
loader, a cycle-accurate instruction-level simulator, a C/C++
compiler, and a C/C++ run-time library that includes DSP and
mathematical functions. A key point for these tools is C/C++
code efficiency. The compiler has been developed for efficient
translation of C/C++ code to DSP assembly. The SHARC has
architectural features that improve the efficiency of compiled
C/C++ code.
The VisualDSP++ debugger has a number of important features. Data visualization is enhanced by a plotting package that
offers a significant level of flexibility. This graphical representation of user data enables the programmer to quickly determine
the performance of an algorithm. As algorithms grow in complexity, this capability can have increasing significance on the
designer’s development schedule, increasing productivity. Statistical profiling enables the programmer to nonintrusively poll
the processor as it is running the program. This feature, unique
to VisualDSP++, enables the software developer to passively
gather important code execution metrics without interrupting
the real-time characteristics of the program. Essentially, the
developer can identify bottlenecks in software quickly and effi-
®
software and hardware development tools,
ADSP-213xx
A
VDD
A
VSS
®
devel-
Rev. PrC | Page 9 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
ciently. By using the profiler, the programmer can focus on
those areas in the program that impact performance and take
corrective action.
Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:
• View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved source
and object information)
• Insert breakpoints
• Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory,
and stacks
• Trace instruction execution
• Perform linear or statistical profiling of program execution
• Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory
• Perform source level debugging
• Create custom debugger windows
The VisualDSP++ IDDE lets programmers define and manage
DSP software development. Its dialog boxes and property pages
let programmers configure and manage all of the SHARC development tools, including the color syntax highlighting in the
VisualDSP++ editor. This capability permits programmers to:
• Control how the development tools process inputs and
generate outputs
• Maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the tool’s
command line switches
The VisualDSP++ Kernel (VDK) incorporates scheduling and
resource management tailored specifically to address the memory and timing constraints of DSP programming. These
capabilities enable engineers to develop code more effectively,
eliminating the need to start from the very beginning, when
developing new application code. The VDK features include
threads, critical and unscheduled regions, semaphores, events,
and device flags. The VDK also supports priority-based, preemptive, cooperative, and time-sliced scheduling approaches. In
addition, the VDK was designed to be scalable. If the application
does not use a specific feature, the support code for that feature
is excluded from the target system.
Because the VDK is a library, a developer can decide whether to
use it or not. The VDK is integrated into the VisualDSP++
development environment, but can also be used via standard
command line tools. When the VDK is used, the development
environment assists the developer with many error-prone tasks
and assists in managing system resources, automating the generation of various VDK-based objects, and visualizing the
system state, when debugging an application that uses the VDK.
VisualDSP++ Component Software Engineering (VCSE) is
Analog Devices’ technology for creating, using, and reusing
software components (independent modules of substantial
functionality) to quickly and reliably assemble software applications. It also can be used for downloading components from the
Web and dropping them into the application, and publishing
component archives from within VisualDSP++. VCSE supports
component implementation in C/C++ or assembly language.
Use the expert linker to visually manipulate the placement of
code and data on the embedded system. View memory utilization in a color-coded graphical form, easily move code and data
to different areas of the processor or external memory with a
drag of the mouse, and examine run time stack and heap usage.
The expert linker is fully compatible with the existing linker definition file (LDF), allowing the developer to move between the
graphical and textual environments.
In addition to the software and hardware development tools
available from Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide
range of tools supporting the SHARC processor family. Hardware tools include SHARC processor PC plug-in cards. Third
party software tools include DSP libraries, real-time operating
systems, and block diagram design tools.
Designing an Emulator-Compatible DSP Board (Target)
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every
developer needs to test and debug hardware and software systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Test
Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG DSP. Nonintrusive in-circuit
emulation is assured by the use of the processor’s JTAG interface—the emulator does not affect target system loading or
timing. The emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor, allowing the developer to load code, set
breakpoints, observe variables, observe memory, and examine
registers. The processor must be halted to send data and commands, but once an operation has been completed by the
emulator, the processor system is set running at full speed with
no impact on system timing.
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header
that connects the processor’s JTAG port to the emulator.
For details on target board design issues including mechanical
layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan
chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod
logic, see the EE-68: Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical Reference on the Analog Devices website (www.analog.com)—
use site search on “EE-68.” This document is updated regularly
to keep pace with improvements to emulator support.
Evaluation Kit
Analog Devices offers a range of EZ-KIT Lite evaluation platforms to use as a cost-effective method to learn more about
developing or prototyping applications with Analog Devices
processors, platforms, and software tools. Each EZ-KIT Lite
includes an evaluation board along with an evaluation suite of
the VisualDSP++ development and debugging environment
with the C/C++ compiler, assembler, and linker. Also included
are sample application programs, power supply, and a USB
cable. All evaluation versions of the software tools are limited
for use only with the EZ-KIT Lite product.
The USB controller on the EZ-KIT Lite board connects the
board to the USB port of the user’s PC, enabling the VisualDSP++ evaluation suite to emulate the on-board processor incircuit. This permits the customer to download, execute, and
debug programs for the EZ-KIT Lite system. It also allows in-
Rev. PrC | Page 10 of 54 | February 2005
circuit programming of the on-board Flash device to store userspecific boot code, enabling the board to run as a standalone
unit without being connected to the PC.
With a full version of VisualDSP++ installed (sold separately),
engineers can develop software for the EZ-KIT Lite or any custom defined system. Connecting one of Analog Devices JTAG
emulators to the EZ-KIT Lite board enables high-speed, nonintrusive emulation.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This data sheet provides a general overview of the ADSP-21364
architecture and functionality. For detailed information on the
ADSP-2136x family core architecture and instruction set, refer
to the ADSP-2136x SHARC Processor Hardware Reference for
the ADSP-21363/4/5/6 Processors and the ADSP-2136x SHARC
Processor Programming Reference.
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrC | Page 11 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
ADSP-21364 pin definitions are listed below. Inputs identified
as synchronous (S) must meet timing requirements with respect
to CLKIN (or with respect to TCK for TMS and TDI). Inputs
identified as asynchronous (A) can be asserted asynchronously
to CLKIN (or to TCK for TRST
V
or GND, except for the following:
DDEXT
). Tie or pull unused inputs to
• DAI_Px, SPICLK, MISO, MOSI, EMU
, TMS, TRST, TDI,
and AD15–0 (Note: These pins have pull-up resistors.)
The following symbols appear in the Type column of Table 3:
A = asynchronous, G = ground, I = input, O = output,
P = power supply, S = synchronous, (A/D) = active drive, (O/D)
= open drain, and T = three-state, (pd) = pull-down resistor,
(pu) = pull-up resistor.
Table 3. Pin Descriptions
Pin TypeState During &
After Reset
AD15–0I/O/T
(pu)
RD
WR
ALEO
FLAG3–0I/O/AThree-stateFlag Pins. Each flag pin is configured via control bits as either an input or output. As
O
(pu)
O
(pu)
(pd)
Three-state with
pull-up enabled
Three-state, driven
1
high
Three-state, driven
1
high
Three-state, driven
1
low
Func tion
Parallel Port Address/Data. The ADSP-21364 parallel port and its corresponding
DMA unit output addresses and data for peripherals on these multiplexed pins. The
multiplex state is determined by the ALE pin. The parallel port can operate in either
8-bit or 16-bit mode. Each AD pin has a 22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor. See Address
Data Modes on page 15 for details of the AD pin operation.
For 8-bit mode: ALE is automatically asserted whenever a change occurs in the upper
16 external address bits, A23–8; ALE is used in conjunction with an external latch to
retain the values of the A23–8.
For 16-bit mode: ALE is automatically asserted whenever a change occurs in the
address bits, A15–0; ALE is used in conjunction with an external latch to retain the
values of the A15–0. To use these pins as flags (FLAGS15–0) or PWMs (PWM15–0), 1)
set (=1) Bit 20 of the SYSCTL register to disable the parallel port, 2) set (=1) Bits 22–25
of the SYSCTL register to enable FLAGS in groups of four (Bit 22 for FLAGS3–0, Bit 23
for FLAGS7–4 etc.) or, set (=1) Bits 26–29 of the SYSCTL register to enable PWMs in
groups of four (Bit 26 for PWM0–3, Bit 27 for PWM4–7, and so on). When configured
in the IDP_PDAP_CTL register, IDP Channel 0 can use these pins for parallel input data.
Parallel Port Read Enable. RD is asserted low whenever the processor reads 8-bit or
16-bit data from an external memory device. When AD15–0 are flags, this pin remains
deasserted. RD has a 22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
Parallel Port Write Enable. WR is asser ted low whenever the processor writes 8-bit or
16-bit data to an external memory device. When AD15–0 are flags, this pin remains
deasserted. WR
Parallel Port Address Latch Enable. ALE is asserted whenever the processor drives
a new address on the parallel port address pins. On reset, ALE is active high. However,
it can be reconfigured using software to be active low. When AD15–0 are flags, this
pin remains deasserted. ALE has a 20 kΩ internal pull-down resistor.
an inp ut, it ca n be test ed a s a c ond itio n. A s an o utp ut, it ca n be used to s ign al ex ter nal
peripherals. These pins can be used as an SPI interface slave select output during SPI
mastering. These pins are also multiplexed with the IRQx
In SPI master boot mode, FLAG0 is the slave select pin that must be connected to an
SPI EPROM. FLAG0 is configured as a slave select during SPI master boot. When Bit 16
is set (=1) in the SYSCTL register, FLAG0 is configured as IRQ0.
When Bit 17 is set (=1) in the SYSCTL register, FLAG1 is configured as IRQ1
When Bit 18 is set (=1) in the SYSCTL register, FLAG2 is configured as IRQ2
When Bit 19 is set (=1) in the SYSCTL register, FLAG3 is configured as TIMEXP which
indicates that the system timer has expired.
has a 22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
and the TIMEXP signals.
.
.
Rev. PrC | Page 12 of 54 | February 2005
Table 3. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Pin TypeState During &
After Reset
DAI_P20–1I/O/T
(pu)
SPICLKI/O
(pu)
SPIDS
MOSII/O (O/D)
MISOI/O (O/D)
BOOTCFG1–0IInput onlyBoot Configuration Select. This pin is used to select the boot mode for the processor.
IInput onlySerial Peripheral Interface Slave Device Select. An active low signal used to select
(pu)
(pu)
Three-state with
programmable
pull-up
Three-state with
pull-up enabled
Three-state with
pull-up enabled
Three-state with
pull-up enabled
Func tion
Digital Audio Interface Pins. These pins provide the physical interface to the SRU.
The SRU configuration registers define the combination of on-chip peripheral inputs
or outputs connected to the pin and to the pin’s output enable. The configuration
registers of these peripherals then determines the exact behavior of the pin. Any input
or output signal present in the SRU may be routed to any of these pins. The SRU
provides the connection from the serial ports, input data port, precision clock generators and timers, sample rate converters and SPI to the DAI_P20–1 pins These pins
have internal 22.5 kΩ pull-up resistors which are enabled on reset. These pull-ups can
be disabled in the DAI_PIN_PULLUP register.
Serial Peripheral Interface Clock Signal. Driven by the master, this signal controls
the rate at which data is transferred. The master may transmit data at a variety of baud
rates. SPICLK cycles once for each bit transmitted. SPICLK is a gated clock that is active
during data transfers, only for the length of the transferred word. Slave devices ignore
the serial clock if the slave select input is driven inactive (HIGH). SPICLK is used to shift
out and shift in the data driven on the MISO and MOSI lines. The data is always shifted
out on one clock edge and sampled on the opposite edge of the clock. Clock polarity
and clock phase relative to data are programmable into the SPICTL control register
and define the transfer format. SPICLK has a 22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
the processor as an SPI slave device. This input signal behaves like a chip select, and
is provided by the master device for the slave devices. In multimaster mode the DSPs
signal can be driven by a slave device to signal to the processor (as SPI master)
SPIDS
that an error has occurred, as some other device is also trying to be the master device.
If asserted low when the device is in master mode, it is considered a multimaster error.
For a single-master, multiple-slave configuration where flag pins are used, this pin
must be tied or pulled high to V
ADSP-21364 SPI interaction, any of the master ADSP-21364's flag pins can be used to
drive the SPIDS signal on the ADSP-21364 SPI slave device.
SPI Master Out Slave In. If the ADSP-21364 is configured as a master, the MOSI pin
becomes a data transmit (output) pin, transmitting output data. If the ADSP-21364 is
configured as a slave, the MOSI pin becomes a data receive (input) pin, receiving input
data. In an ADSP-21364 SPI interconnection, the data is shifted out from the MOSI
output pin of the master and shifted into the MOSI input(s) of the slave(s). MOSI has a
22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
SPI Master In Slave Out. If the ADSP-21364 is configured as a master, the MISO pin
becomes a data receive (input) pin, receiving input data. If the ADSP-21364 is
configured as a slave, the MISO pin becomes a data transmit (output) pin, transmitting
output data. In an ADSP-21364 SPI interconnection, the data is shifted out from the
MISO output pin of the slave and shifted into the MISO input pin of the master. MISO
has a 22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor. MISO can be configured as O/D by setting the
OPD bit in the SPICTL register.
Note:Only one slave is allowed to transmit data at any given time. To enable broadcast
transmission to multiple SPI-slaves, the processor's MISO pin may be disabled by
setting (=1) Bit 5 (DMISO) of the SPICTL register.
The BOOTCFG pins must be valid before reset is asserted. See Ta ble 6 for a description
of the boot modes.
on the master device. For ADSP-21364 to
DDEXT
Rev. PrC | Page 13 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Table 3. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin TypeState During &
Func tion
After Reset
CLKINIInput onlyLocal Clock In. Used in conjunction with XTAL. CLKIN is the ADSP-21364 clock input.
It configures the ADSP-21364 to use either its internal clock generator or an external
clock source. Connecting the necessary components to CLKIN and XTAL enables the
internal clock generator. Connecting the external clock to CLKIN while leaving XTAL
unconnected configures the ADSP-21364 to use the external clock source such as an
external clock oscillator. The core is clocked either by the PLL output or this clock input
depending on the CLKCFG1–0 pin settings. CLKIN may not be halted, changed, or
operated below the specified frequency.
XTALOOutput only
2
Crystal Oscillator Terminal. Used in conjunction with CLKIN to drive an external
crystal.
CLKCFG1–0IInput onlyCore/CLKIN Ratio Control. These pins set the start up clock frequency. See Table 7
for a description of the clock configuration modes.
Note that the operating frequency can be changed by programming the PLL multiplier
and divider in the PMCTL register at any time after the core comes out of reset.
RSTOUT
/CLKOUT OOutput onlyLocal Clock Out/Reset Out. Drives out the core reset signal to an external device.
CLKOUT can also be configured as a reset out pin.The functionality can be switched
between the PLL output clock and reset out by setting Bit 12 of the PMCTREG register.
The default is reset out.
RESETI/AInput onlyProcessor Reset. Resets the ADSP-21364 to a known state. Upon deassertion, there
is a 4096 CLKIN cycle latency for the PLL to lock. After this time, the core begins
program execution from the hardware reset vector address. The RESET
input must be
asserted (low) at power-up.
TCKIInput only
3
Test Clock (JTAG). Provides a clock for JTAG boundary scan. TCK must be asserted
(pulsed low) after power-up or held low for proper operation of the ADSP-21364.
TMSI/S
(pu)
TDII/S
(pu)
TDOOThree-state
TRST
I/A
(pu)
Three-state with
pull-up enabled
Three-state with
pull-up enabled
4
Three-state with
pull-up enabled
Tes t M ode Select ( JTAG ). Used to control the test state machine. TMS has a 22.5 kΩ
internal pull-up resistor.
Test Data Input (JTAG). Provides serial data for the boundary scan logic. TDI has a 22.5
kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
Test Data Output (JTAG). Serial scan output of the boundary scan path.
Test Reset (JTAG). Resets the test state machine. TRST must be asserted (pulsed low)
after power-up or held low for proper operation of the ADSP-21364. TRST
has a
22.5 kΩ internal pull-up resistor.
EMU
O (O/D)
(pu)
Three-state with
pull-up enabled
Emulation Status. Must be connected to the ADSP-21364 Analog Devices processor
Tools product line of JTAG emulators target board connector only. EMU
has a 22.5 kΩ
internal pull-up resistor.
V
DDINT
PCore Power Supply. Nominally +1.2 V dc and supplies the processor’s core processor
(13 pins on the Mini-BGA package, 32 pins on the LQFP package).
V
DDEXT
PI/O Power Supply. Nominally +3.3 V dc (6 pins on the mini-BGA package, 10 pins on
the LQFP package).
A
VDD
PAnalog Power Supply. Nominally +1.2 V dc and supplies the processor’s internal PLL
(clock generator). This pin has the same specifications as V
, except that added
DDINT
filtering circuitry is required. For more information, see Power Supplies on page 9.
A
VSS
GAnalog Power Supply Return.
GNDGPower Supply Return. (54 pins on the Mini-BGA package, 39 pins on the LQFP
package).
1
RD, WR, and ALE are three-stated (and not driven) only when RESET is active.
2
Output only is a three-state driver with its output path always enabled.
3
Input only is a three-state driver with both output path and pull-up disabled.
4
Three-state is a three-state driver with pull-up disabled.
Rev. PrC | Page 14 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
ADDRESS DATA PINS AS FLAGS
To use these pins as flags (FLAGS15–0) set (=1) Bit 20 of the
SYSCTL register to disable the parallel port. Then set (=1) Bits
22 to 25 in the SYSCTL register accordingly.
The following table shows the functionality of the AD pins for
8-bit and 16-bit transfers to the parallel port. For 8-bit data
transfers, ALE latches address Bits A23–A8 when asserted, followed by address Bits A7–A0 and data Bits D7–D0 when
deasserted. For 16-bit data transfers, ALE latches address bits
A15–A0 when asserted, followed by data bits D15–D0 when
deasserted.
BOOT MODES
Table 6. Boot Mode Selection
BOOTCFG1–0Booting Mode
00SPI Slave Boot
01SPI Master Boot
10Parallel Port Boot via EPROM
CORE INSTRUCTION RATE TO CLKIN RATIO MODES
For details on processor timing, see Timing Specifications and
Figure 5on Page 18.
Table 7. Core Instruction Rate/CLKIN Ratio Selection
Applies to output and bidirectional pins: AD15–0, RD, WR, ALE, FLAG3–0, DAI_Px, SPICLK, MOSI, MISO, EMU, TDO, CLKOUT, XTAL.
3
See Output Drive Currents on page 45 for typical drive current capabilities.
4
Applies to input pins: SPIDS, BOOTCFGx, CLKCFGx, TCK, RESET, CLKIN.
5
Applies to input pins with 22.5 kΩ internal pull-ups: TRST, TMS, TDI.
6
Applies to three-statable pins: FLAG3–0.
7
Applies to three-statable pins with 22.5 kΩ pull-ups: AD15-0, DAI_Px, SPICLK, EMU, MISO, MOSI.
8
Typical internal current data reflects nominal operating conditions.
9
See Engineer-to-Engineer Note (No. TBD) for further information.
10
Characterized, but not tested.
11
Applies to all signal pins.
12
Guaranteed, but not tested.
1
2
2
High Level Output Voltage@ V
Low Level Output Voltage@ V
High Level Input Current@ V
Low Level Input Current@ V
5
6, 7
6
7
8, 9
10
Low Level Input Current Pull-up@ V
Three-State Leakage Current@ V
Three-State Leakage Current@ V
Three-State Leakage Current Pull-up@ V
Supply Current (Internal)t
Supply Current (Analog)A
Input CapacitancefIN = 1 MHz, T
Test ConditionsMinMaxUnit
= min, IOH = –1.0 mA
DDEXT
= min, IOL = 1.0 mA
DDEXT
= max, VIN = V
DDEXT
= max, VIN = 0 V10µA
DDEXT
= max, VIN = 0 V200µA
DDEXT
= max, VIN = V
DDEXT
= max, VIN = 0 V10µA
DDEXT
= max, VIN = 0 V200µA
DDEXT
= min, V
CCLK
= max10mA
VDD
= nom500mA
DDINT
= 25°C, VIN = 1.2V4.7pF
CASE
3
3
max10µA
DDEXT
max10µA
DDEXT
2.4V
0.4V
Rev. PrC | Page 16 of 54 | February 2005
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
The data in this table is based on theta JA (θJA) established per
JEDEC standards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6. See Engineer-toEngineer note (EE-TBD) for further information. For information on package thermal specifications, see Thermal
Characteristics on page 46.
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Max Ambient
1
Te mp
144 INT–HS
2
LQFP
144 INT–HS
3
LQFP
136 Mini-
4
BGA
136 Mini-
5
BGA
70°C3.33 W2.10 W2.44 W2.18 W
85°C2.42 WN/A1.77 WN/A
105°C1.21 WN/AN/AN/A
1
Power dissipation greater than that listed above may cause permanent damage to the device.
For more information, see Thermal Characteristics on page 46.
2
Heat slug soldered to PCB
3
Heat slug not soldered to PCB
4
Thermal vias in PCB
5
No thermal vias in PCB
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ParameterRating
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (V
Analog (PLL) Supply Voltage (A
External (I/O) Supply Voltage (V
Input Voltage –0.5 V to V
DDEXT
1
Output Voltage Swing –0.5 V to V
Load Capacitance
Storage Temperature Range
1
1
–65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature under Bias125°C
1
Stresses greater than those listed above may cause permanent damage to the device. These
are stress ratings only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
greater than those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
DDINT
VDD
DDEXT
DDEXT
1
)
1
)
1
)
–0.3 V to +1.5 V
–0.3 V to +1.5 V
–0.3 V to +4.6 V
+0.5 V
1
+0.5 V
200 pF
ESD SENSITIVITY
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the ADSP-21364 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. PrC | Page 17 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
The ADSP-21364’s internal clock (a multiple of CLKIN) provides the clock signal for timing internal memory, processor
core, serial ports, and parallel port (as required for read/write
strobes in asynchronous access mode). During reset, program
the ratio between the processor’s internal clock frequency and
external (CLKIN) clock frequency with the CLKCFG1–0 pins.
To determine switching frequencies for the serial ports, divide
down the internal clock, using the programmable divider control of each port (DIVx for the serial ports).
The ADSP-21364’s internal clock switches at higher frequencies
than the system input clock (CLKIN). To generate the internal
clock, the processor uses an internal phase-locked loop (PLL).
This PLL-based clocking minimizes the skew between the system clock (CLKIN) signal and the processor’s internal clock (the
clock source for the parallel port logic and I/O pads).
Note the definitions of various clock periods that are a function
of CLKIN and the appropriate ratio control shown inTable 8.
Table 8. ADSP-21364 CLKOUT and CCLK Clock
Generation Operation
Timing
Requirements
CLKIN Input Clock1/t
CCLKCore Clock1/t
DescriptionCalculation
CK
CCLK
Table 9. Clock Periods
Timing
Description
1
Requirements
t
CK
t
CCLK
t
PCLK
t
SCLK
t
SPICLK
1
where:
SR = serial port-to-core clock ratio (wide range, determined by
SPORT CLKDIV)
SPIR = SPI-to-Core Clock Ratio (wide range, determined by
SPIBAUD register)
DAI_Px = Serial Port Clock
SPICLK = SPI Clock
CLKIN Clock Period
(Processor) Core Clock Period
(Peripheral) Clock Period = 2 × t
Serial Port Clock Period = (t
SPI Clock Period = (t
PCLK
PCLK
) × SPIR
CCLK
) × SR
Figure 5 shows Core to CLKIN ratios of 6:1, 16:1, and 32:1 with
external oscillator or crystal. Note that more ratios are possible
and can be set through software using the power management
control register (PMCTL). For more information, see the
ADSP-2136x SHARC Processor Programming Reference.
CLKIN
XTAL
XTAL
OSC
PLLICLK
INDIV
÷1, 2
Figure 5. Core Clock and System Clock Relationship to CLKIN
PLLM
CLK-CFG [1:0]
(6:1, 16:1, 32:1)
DIVEN
÷2,4,8,16
CLKOUT
CCLK
(CORE CLOCK)
PCLK, MCLK
(PERIPHERAL CLOCK,
MASTER CLOCK)
Rev. PrC | Page 18 of 54 | February 2005
Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of others.
While addition or subtraction would yield meaningful results
for an individual device, the values given in this data sheet
reflect statistical variations and worst cases. Consequently, it is
not meaningful to add parameters to derive longer times. See
Figure 38 on Page 45 under Test Conditions for voltage refer-
ence levels.
Switching Characteristics specify how the processor changes its
signals. Circuitry external to the processor must be designed for
compatibility with these signal characteristics. Switching characteristics describe what the processor will do in a given
circumstance. Use switching characteristics to ensure that any
timing requirement of a device connected to the processor (such
as memory) is satisfied.
Timing Requirements apply to signals that are controlled by circuitry external to the processor, such as the data input for a read
operation. Timing requirements guarantee that the processor
operates correctly with other devices.
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Rev. PrC | Page 19 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Power-Up Sequencing
The timing requirements for processor startup are given in
Valid0200ms
CLKIN Valid Before RESET Deasserted10
PLL Control Setup Before RESET Deasserted20
2
3
µs
µs
Switching Characteristic
t
CORERST
1
Valid V
DDINT/VDDEXT
depending on the design of the power supply subsystem.
2
Assumes a stable CLKIN signal, after meeting worst-case startup timing of crystal oscillators. Refer to your crystal oscillator manufacturer’s datasheet for startup time.
Assume a 25 ms maximum oscillator startup time if using the XTAL pin and internal oscillator circuit in conjunction with an external crystal.
3
Based on CLKIN cycles.
4
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. Subsequent resets require a minimum of 4 CLKIN cycles for RESET to be held low in order to properly initialize and
propagate default states at all I/O pins.
5
The 4096 cycle count depends on t
cycles maximum.
Core Reset Deasserted After RESET Deasserted4096tCK + 2 t
assumes that the supplies are fully ramped to their 1.2 and 3.3 volt rails. Voltage ramp rates can vary from microseconds to hundreds of milliseconds
specification in Table 12. If setup time is not met, 1 additional CLKIN cycle may be added to the core reset time, resulting in 4097
SRST
RESET
t
RSTVDD
V
DDINT
V
DDEXT
CLKIN
CLK_CFG1-0
t
IVDDEVDD
t
CLKVDD
t
CLKRST
CCLK
, 45
RSTOUT
t
t
PLLRST
CORERST
Figure 6. Power Up Sequencing
Rev. PrC | Page 20 of 54 | February 2005
Clock Input
Table 11. Clock Input
Parameter333 MHzUnit
MinMax
Timing Requirements
t
CK
t
CKL
t
CKH
t
CKRF
3
t
CCLK
1
Applies only for CLKCFG1–0 = 00 and default values for PLL control bits in PMCTL.
2
Applies only for CLKCFG1–0 = 01 and default values for PLL control bits in PMCTL.
3
Any changes to PLL control bits in the PMCTL register must meet core clock timing specification t
The ADSP-21364 can use an external clock or a crystal. See the
CLKIN pin description in Table 3 on Page 12. The user application program can configure the ADSP-21364 to use its internal
clock generator by connecting the necessary components to the
CLKIN and XTAL pins. Figure 8 shows the component connections used for a fundamental frequency crystal operating in
parallel mode.
Note that the clock rate is achieved using a 16.67 MHz crystal
and a PLL multiplier ratio 16:1 (CCLK:CLKIN achieves a clock
speed of 266.72 MHz). To achieve the full core clock rate, programs need to configure the multiplier bits in the PMCTL
register.
ADSP-2136X
C1
22pF
CLKIN
R1
1M⍀*
Y1
XTAL
R2
47⍀*
C2
22pF
24.576MHz
R2 SHOULD BE CHOSEN TO LIMIT CRYSTAL
DRIVE POWER. REFER TO CRYSTAL
MANUFACTURER’S SPECIFICA TIONS
Applies after the power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 100 µs while RESET is low, assuming
stable VDD and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).
Interrupts
The following timing specification applies to the FLAG0,
FLAG1, and FLAG2 pins when they are configured as IRQ0
, and IRQ2 interrupts. Also applies to DAI_P20–1 pins
IRQ1
when configured as interrupts.
RESET Pulse-Width Low4t
CK
ns
RESET Setup Before CLKIN Low8ns
CLKIN
t
SRST
RESET
t
WRST
Figure 9. Reset
,
Table 13. Interrupts
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirement
t
IPW
IRQx Pulse-Width2 × t
DAI_P20-1
FLAG2-0
(IRQ2-0)
t
IPW
Figure 10. Interrupts
+ 2ns
PCLK
Rev. PrC | Page 22 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Core Timer
The following timing specification applies to FLAG3 when it is
configured as the core timer (CTIMER).
Table 14. Core Timer
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristic
t
WCTIM
CTIMER Pulse-Width4 × t
– 1ns
PCLK
FLAG3
(CTIM ER)
Figure 11. Core Timer
t
WCTIM
Timer PWM_OUT Cycle Timing
The following timing specification applies to Timer0, Timer1,
and Timer2 in PWM_OUT (pulse-width modulation) mode.
Timer signals are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins through the
SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are
valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 15. Timer PWM_OUT Timing
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristic
t
PWMO
Timer Pulse-Width Output2 t
DAI_P20-1
(TIMER2-0)
Figure 12. Timer PWM_OUT Timing
– 12(231 – 1) t
PCLK
t
PWMO
PCLK
ns
Rev. PrC | Page 23 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Timer WDTH_CAP Timing
The following timing specification applies to Timer0, Timer1,
and Timer2 in WDTH_CAP (pulse-width count and capture)
mode. Timer signals are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins through
the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below
are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 16. Timer Width Capture Timing
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirement
t
PWI
DAI Pin to Pin Direct Routing
For direct pin connections only (for example, DAI_PB01_I to
DAI_PB02_O).
Timer Pulse-Width 2 t
DAI_P20-1
(TIMER2-0)
Figure 13. Timer Width Capture Timing
PCLK
2(231– 1) t
t
PWI
PCLK
ns
Table 17. DAI Pin to Pin Routing
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirement
t
DPIO
Delay DAI Pin Input Valid to DAI Output Valid1.510ns
DAI_PN
DAI_PM
t
DPIO
Figure 14. DAI Pin to Pin Direct Routing
Rev. PrC | Page 24 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Precision Clock Generator (Direct Pin Routing)
This timing is only valid when the SRU is configured such that
the precision clock generator (PCG) takes its inputs directly
from the DAI pins (via pin buffers) and sends its outputs
inputs and outputs are not directly routed to/from DAI pins (via
pin buffers) there is not timing data available. All timing parameters and switching characteristics apply to external DAI pins
(DAI_P01 – DAI_P20).
directly to the DAI pins. For the other cases, where the PCG’s
The timing specifications provided below apply to the FLAG3–0
and DAI_P20–1 pins, the parallel port and the serial peripheral
interface (SPI). See Table 3, “Pin Descriptions,” on Page 12 for
more information on flag use.
Table 19. Flags
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirement
t
FIPW
Switching Characteristic
t
FOPW
FLAG3–0 IN Pulse-Width2 × t
FLAG3–0 OUT Pulse-Width2 × t
DAI_P20-1
(FLAG3-0IN)
(AD15-0)
t
FIPW
+ 3ns
PCLK
– 1ns
PCLK
DAI_P20-1
(FLAG3-0OUT)
(AD15-0)
t
FOPW
Figure 16. Flags
Rev. PrC | Page 26 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Memory Read—Parallel Port
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) when the
ADSP-21364 is accessing external memory space.
Table 20. 8-Bit Memory Read Cycle
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
t
DRS
t
DRH
t
DAD
Switching Characteristics
t
ALEW
1
t
ADAS
t
RRH
t
ALERW
t
RWALE
1
t
ADAH
1
t
ALEHZ
t
RW
t
RDDRV
t
ADRH
t
DAWH
D = (data cycle duration = the value set by the PPDUR bits (5–1) in the PPCTL register) × t
H = t
F = 7 x t
t
1
On reset, ALE is an active high cycle. However, it can be configured by software to be active low.
(if a hold cycle is specified, else H = 0)
PCLK
PCLK
= (peripheral) clock period = 2 × t
PCLK
AD7–0 Data Setup Before RD High3.3ns
AD7–0 Data Hold After RD High 0ns
AD15–8 Address to AD7–0 Data ValidD + t
ALE Pulse-Width2 × t
AD15–0 Address Setup Before ALE Deassertedt
Delay Between RD Rising Edge to Next Falling Edge.H + t
ALE Deasserted to Read Asserted2 × t
– 2.0ns
PCLK
– 2.5ns
PCLK
– 1ns
PCLK
– 2.8ns
PCLK
Read Deasserted to ALE Asserted F + H + 0.5ns
AD15–0 Address Hold After ALE Deassertedt
ALE Deasserted to AD7–0 Address in High Zt
– 2.3
PCLK
+ 0.5t
PCLK
PCLK
RD Pulse-Width D – 2ns
AD7–0 ALE Address Drive After Read HighF + H + t
– 2.3ns
PCLK
AD15–8 Address Hold After RD High Hns
AD15–8 Address To RD High D + t
– 4ns
PCLK
PCLK
(if FLASH_MODE is set else F = 0)
CCLK
– 5ns
PCLK
+ 3ns
t
t
ADAH
t
ALEHZ
ALERW
t
RW
t
DAWH
VALID ADDRESS
VALID
DATA
t
ALE
RD
WR
AD15-8
AD7-0
NOTE: MEMORY READS ALWAYS OCCUR IN GROUPS OF FOUR
BETWEEN ALE CYCLES. THIS FIGURE ONLY SHOWS TWO MEMORY
READS IN ORDER TO PROVIDE THE NECESSARY TIMING INFORMATION.
ALEW
t
ADAS
VALID ADDRESS
VALID ADDRESS
Figure 17. Read Cycle for 8-Bit Memory Timing
Rev. PrC | Page 27 of 54 | February 2005
t
RRH
VALID ADDRESS
t
DAD
t
RWALE
t
ADRH
t
DRStDRH
VALID
DATA
t
RDDRV
VALID
ADDRESS
VALID
ADDRESS
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Table 21. 16-bit Memory Read Cycle
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
t
DRS
t
DRH
Switching Characteristicsns
t
ALEW
1
t
ADAS
t
ALERW
2
t
RRH
t
RWALE
t
RDDRV
1
t
ADAH
1
t
ALEHZ
t
RW
D = (data cycle duration = the value set by the PPDUR bits (5–1) in the PPCTL register) × t
H = t
F = 7 x t
t
1
On reset, ALE is an active high cycle. However, it can be configured by software to be active low.
2
This parameter is only available when in EMPP=0 mode.
(if a hold cycle is specified, else H = 0)
PCLK
(if FLASH_MODE is set else F = 0)
PCLK
= (peripheral) clock period = 2 × t
PCLK
AD15–0 Data Setup Before RD High3.3ns
AD15–0 Data Hold After RD High0ns
ALE Pulse-Width2 × t
AD15–0 Address Setup Before ALE Deassertedt
ALE Deasserted to Read Asserted2 × t
Delay Between RD Rising Edge to Next Falling Edge.H + t
– 2 ns
PCLK
– 2.5 ns
PCLK
– 2.8ns
PCLK
– 1ns
PCLK
Read Deasserted to ALE Asserted F + H + 0.5ns
ALE Address Drive After Read HighF + H + t
AD15–0 Address Hold After ALE Deassertedt
ALE Deasserted to Address/Data15–0 in High Zt
PCLK
PCLK
– 2.3ns
PCLK
– 2.3ns
+ 0.5ns
RD Pulse-WidthD – 2 ns
PCLK
CCLK
t
t
t
ADAH
ALERW
t
ALEHZ
t
RW
t
DRS
VALID DATA
t
DRH
t
RRH
ALE
RD
WR
AD15-0
NOTE: FOR 16-BIT MEMORY READS, WHEN EMPP ⫽ 0, ONLY ONE RD PULSE OCCURS BETWEEN ALE CYCLES.
WHEN EMPP = 0, MULTIPLE RD PULSES OCCUR BETWEEN ALE CYCLES. FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION,
SEE THE ADSP-2136X SHARC PROCESSOR HARDWARE REFERENCE.
t
ALEW
t
ADAS
VALID ADDRESS
RWALE
VALID DATA
t
RDDRV
ADDRESS
Figure 18. Read Cycle for 16-Bit Memory Timing
VALID
Rev. PrC | Page 28 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Memory Write—Parallel Port
Use these specifications for asynchronous interfacing to memories (and memory-mapped peripherals) when the
ADSP-21364 is accessing external memory space.
Table 22. 8-Bit Memory Write Cycle
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics:
t
ALEW
1
t
ADAS
t
ALERW
t
RWALE
t
WRH
1
t
ADAH
t
WW
t
ADWL
t
ADWH
t
DWS
t
AD7–0 Data Hold After WR HighH ns
DWH
t
DAWH
D = (data cycle duration = the value set by the PPDUR bits (5–1) in the PPCTL register) × t
H = t
t
1
On reset, ALE is an active high cycle. However, it can be configured by software to be active low.
(if a hold cycle is specified, else H = 0)
PCLK
= (peripheral) clock period = 2 × t
PCLK
ALE Pulse-Width2 × t
AD15–0 Address Setup Before ALE Deassertedt
ALE Deasserted to Read/Write Asserted2 × t
– 2ns
PCLK
– 2.8ns
PCLK
– 2ns
PCLK
Write Deasserted to ALE Asserted H + 0.5ns
Delay Between WR Rising Edge to Next WR Falling EdgeH + t
AD15–0 Address Hold After ALE Deasserted t
– 2.3ns
PCLK
– 0.5ns
PCLK
WR Pulse-WidthD – 2ns
AD15–8 Address to WR Lowt
– 1.5ns
PCLK
AD15–8 Address Hold After WR HighHns
AD7–0 Data Setup Before WR High D + t
AD15–8 Address to WR HighD + t
CCLK
– 4ns
PCLK
– 4ns
PCLK
.
PCLK
t
VALID
VALID
t
ADWL
t
ADAH
ALERW
t
WW
t
DAWH
VALID ADDRESS
t
DWS
VALID DATA
t
ALE
WR
RD
AD15-8
AD7-0
NOTE: MEMORY WRITES ALWAYS OCCUR IN GROUPS OF FOUR
BETWEEN ALE CYCLES. THIS FIGURE ONLY SHOWS TWO MEMORY
WRITES IN ORDER TO PROVIDE THENECESSARY TIMING INFORMATION.
ALEW
t
ADAS
ADDRESS
ADDRESS
Figure 19. Write Cycle for 8-Bit Memory Timing
t
WRH
t
ADWH
VALID ADDRESS
t
DWH
VALID DATA
t
RWALE
Rev. PrC | Page 29 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Table 23. 16-Bit Memory Write Cycle
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics
t
ALEW
1
t
ADAS
t
ALERW
t
RWALE
2
t
WRH
1
t
ADAH
t
WW
t
DWS
t
DWH
D = (data cycle duration = the value set by the PPDUR bits (5–1) in the PPCTL register) × t
H = t
t
1
On reset, ALE is an active high cycle. However, it can be configured by software to be active low.
2
This parameter is only available when in EMPP=0 mode.
(if a hold cycle is specified, else H = 0)
PCLK
= (peripheral) clock period = 2 × t
PCLK
ALE Pulse-Width2 × t
AD15–0 Address Setup Before ALE Deassertedt
ALE Deasserted to Write Asserted2 × t
– 2ns
PCLK
– 2.5 ns
PCLK
– 2.8ns
PCLK
Write Deasserted to ALE Asserted H + 0.5ns
Delay Between WR Rising Edge to Next WR Falling EdgeH + t
AD15–0 Address Hold After ALE Deassertedt
– 1ns
PCLK
– 2.3 ns
PCLK
WR Pulse-WidthD – 2ns
AD15–0 Data Setup Before WR HighD + t
– 4ns
PCLK
AD15–0 Data Hold After WR HighH ns
.
PCLK
CCLK
t
ALE
WR
RD
AD15-0
NOTE: FOR 16-BIT MEMORY WRITES, WHEN EMPP ⫽ 0, ONLY ONE WR PULSEOCCURS BETWEEN ALE CYCLES.
WHEN EMPP = 0, MULTIPLE WR PULSES OCCUR BETWEEN ALE CYCLES. FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION,
SEE THE ADSP-2136X SHARC PROCESSOR HARDWARE REFERENCE.
ALEW
t
ADAS
ADDRESS
VALID
t
ADAH
t
ALERW
t
WW
VALID DATA
t
DWS
t
DWH
t
WRH
t
RWALE
VALID DATA
Figure 20. Write Cycle for 16-Bit Memory Timing
VALID
ADDRESS
Rev. PrC | Page 30 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Serial Ports
To determine whether communication is possible between two
devices at clock speed n, the following specifications must be
confirmed: 1) frame sync delay and frame sync setup and hold,
2) data delay and data setup and hold, and 3) SCLK width.
Table 24. Serial Ports—External Clock
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SFSE
FS Setup Before SCLK
(Externally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)2.5ns
1
t
HFSE
FS Hold After SCLK
(Externally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)2.5ns
1
t
SDRE
t
HDRE
t
SCLKW
t
SCLK
1
Receive Data Setup Before Receive SCLK2.5ns
Receive Data Hold After SCLK2.5ns
SCLK Width12ns
SCLK Period24ns
Switching Characteristics
2
t
DFSE
FS Delay After SCLK
(Internally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)7ns
2
t
HOFSE
FS Hold After SCLK
(Internally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode) 2ns
2
t
DDTE
2
t
HDTE
1
Referenced to sample edge.
2
Referenced to drive edge.
Transmit Data Delay After Transmit SCLK7ns
Transmit Data Hold After Transmit SCLK2ns
Serial port signals (SCLK, FS, DxA,/DxB) are routed to the
DAI_P20–1 pins using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 25. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SFSI
FS Setup Before SCLK
(Externally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)7ns
t
HFSI
1
FS Hold After SCLK
(Externally Generated FS in Either Transmit or Receive Mode)2.5ns
1
t
t
SDRI
HDRI
1
Receive Data Setup Before SCLK7ns
Receive Data Hold After SCLK2.5ns
Switching Characteristics
2
t
DFSI
2
t
HOFSI
2
t
DFSI
2
t
HOFSI
2
t
DDTI
2
t
HDTI
t
SCLKIW
1
Referenced to the sample edge.
2
Referenced to drive edge.
FS Delay After SCLK (Internally Generated FS in Transmit Mode)3ns
FS Hold After SCLK (Internally Generated FS in Transmit Mode)–1.0ns
FS Delay After SCLK (Internally Generated FS in Receive or Mode)3ns
FS Hold After SCLK (Internally Generated FS in Receive Mode)–1.0ns
Transmit Data Delay After SCLK3ns
Transmit Data Hold After SCLK–1.0ns
Transmit or Receive SCLK Width0.5t
– 20.5t
SCLK
+ 2ns
SCLK
Rev. PrC | Page 31 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Table 26. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics
1
t
DDTEN
1
t
DDTTE
1
t
DDTIN
1
Referenced to drive edge.
Table 27. Serial Ports—External Late Frame Sync
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics
1
t
DDTLFSE
1
t
DDTENFS
1
The t
DDTLFSE
Data Enable from External Transmit SCLK2ns
Data Disable from External Transmit SCLK7ns
Data Enable from Internal Transmit SCLK–1ns
Data Delay from Late External Transmit FS or External Receive FS
with MCE = 1, MFD = 07ns
Data Enable for MCE = 1, MFD = 0
and t
parameters apply to Left justified sample pair as well as DSP serial mode, and MCE = 1, MFD = 0.
DDTENFS
1
EXTERNAL RECEIVE FS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0
0.5ns
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
DRIVESAMPLEDRIVE
t
SFSE/I
t
DDTENFS
t
DDTLFSE
LATE EXTERNAL TRANSMIT FS
DRIVESAMPLEDRIVE
t
SFSE/I
t
DDTENFS
t
DDTLFSE
t
1ST BIT2ND BIT
t
HDTE/I
1ST BIT2ND BIT
HDTE/I
t
HFSE/I
t
HFSE/I
t
DDTE/I
t
DDTE/I
NOTE: SERIAL PORT SIGNALS (SCLK, FS, DATA CHANNEL A/B) ARE ROUTED T O THE DAI_P20-1 PINS
USING THE SRU. THE TIMING SPECIFICATI ONS PROVIDED HERE ARE VALID AT THE DAI_P20-1 PINS.
Figure 21. External Late Frame Sync
1
This figure reflects changes made to support Left justified Sample Pair mode.
Rev. PrC | Page 32 of 54 | February 2005
1
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
X
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
t
SCLKW
t
SCLK W
t
DDTE
TERNAL CLOCK
t
SFSE
t
SDRE
t
SFSE
DATA RECEIVE— INTERNAL CLOCKDATA RECEIVE— E
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
HOFSI
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF SCLK (EXTERNAL), SCLK (INTERNAL) CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
DATA TRANSMIT — INTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
HOFSI
t
HDTI
t
SCLKIW
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
t
DFSI
t
DFSI
t
SCLKIW
t
SFSI
t
SDRI
t
SFSI
t
DDTI
t
t
t
HFSI
HDRI
HFSI
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
t
HOFSE
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
HOFSE
t
HDTE
DFSE
DATA TRANSMIT — EXTERNAL CLOCK
t
DFSE
t
t
HFSE
t
HDRE
HFSE
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE O F SCLK (EXTERNAL), SCLK ( INTERNAL) CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
DRIVE EDGEDRIVE EDGE
DAI_P20-1
SCLK ( EXT)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
t
DDTEN
SCLK
t
DDTTE
DRIVE EDGE
DAI_P20-1
SCLK ( INT)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
t
DDTIN
Figure 22. Serial Ports
Rev. PrC | Page 33 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Input Data Port (IDP)
The timing requirements for the IDP are given in Table 28. IDP
Signals (SCLK, FS, SDATA) are routed to the DAI_P20–1 pins
using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided
below are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 28. IDP
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SISFS
1
t
SIHFS
1
t
SISD
1
t
SIHD
t
IDPCLKW
t
IDPCLK
1
DATA, SCLK, FS can come from any of the DAI pins. SCLK and FS can also come via PCG or SPORTs. PCG’s input can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
FS Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge2.5ns
FS Hold After SCLK Rising Edge2.5ns
SData Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge2.5ns
SData Hold After SCLK Rising Edge2.5ns
Clock Width9ns
Clock Period24ns
SAMPLE EDGE
t
IPDCLK
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
t
IPDCLKW
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20- 1
(SDATA)
t
SISFS
t
SISD
t
Figure 23. IDP Master Timing
SIHFS
t
SIHD
Rev. PrC | Page 34 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Parallel Data Acquisition Port (PDAP)
The timing requirements for the PDAP are provided in
Table 29. PDAP is the parallel mode operation of channel 0 of
the IDP. For details on the operation of the IDP, see the IDP
chapter of the ADSP-2136x SHARC Processor Hardware Refer-
significant 16 bits of external PDAP data can be provided
through either the parallel port AD15–0 or the DAI_P20–5
pins. The remaining 4 bits can only be sourced through
DAI_P4–1. The timing below is valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins or
at the AD15–0 pins.
ence for the ADSP-21363/4/5/6 Processors. Note that the most
Table 29. Parallel Data Acquisition Port (PDAP)
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SPCLKEN
t
HPCLKEN
t
PDSD
t
PDHD
t
PDCLKW
t
PDCLK
1
1
1
PDAP_CLKEN Setup Before PDAP_CLK Sample Edge2.5ns
PDAP_CLKEN Hold After PDAP_CLK Sample Edge2.5ns
PDAP_DAT Setup Before SCLK PDAP_CLK Sample Edge2.5ns
PDAP_DAT Hold After SCLK PDAP_CLK Sample Edge2.5ns
Clock Width7ns
Clock Period24ns
Switching Characteristics
t
PDHLDD
t
PDSTRB
1
Source pins of DATA are ADDR7–0, DATA7–0, or DAI pins. Source pins for SCLK and FS are: 1) DAI pins, 2) CLKIN through PCG, or 3) DAI pins through PCG.
Delay of PDAP Strobe After Last PDAP_CLK Capture Edge for a Word2 × t
PDAP Strobe Pulse-Width2 × t
– 1ns
PCLK
– 1ns
PCLK
DAI_P20-1
(PDAP_CLK)
DAI_P20-1
(PDAP_CLKEN)
DATA
DAI_P20-1
(PDAP_STROBE)
SAMPLE EDGE
t
PDCLKW
t
SPCLKEN
t
PDSD
t
PDHLDD
Figure 24. PDAP Timing
t
PDCLK
t
HPCLKEN
t
PDHD
t
PDSTRB
Rev. PrC | Page 35 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Pulse Width Modulation Generators
Table 30. PWM Timing
ParameterMinMax Unit
Switching Characteristics
t
PWMW
t
PWMP
PWM Output Pulse Widtht
PCLK
PWM Output Period2 × t
t
PWMW
PWM
OUTPUTS
t
PWMP
Figure 25. PWM Timing
– 2216 – 2) x t
PCLK
(216 – 1) x t
– 2ns
PCLK
PCLK
ns
Rev. PrC | Page 36 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Sample Rate Converter—Serial Input Port
The SRC input signals (SCLK, FS, and SDATA) are routed from
the DAI_P20–1 pins using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided in Table 31 are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 31. SRC, Serial Input Port
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SRCSFS
1
t
SRCHFS
1
t
SRCSD
1
t
SRCHD
t
SRCCLKW
t
SRCCLK
1
DATA, SCLK, FS can come from any of the DAI pins. SCLK and FS can also come via PCG or SPORTs. PCG’s input can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
FS Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge4ns
FS Hold After SCLK Rising Edge5.5ns
SData Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge4ns
SData Hold After SCLK Rising Edge5.5ns
Clock Width9ns
Clock Period20ns
SAMPLE EDGE
t
SRCCLK
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
t
SRCCLKW
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(SDATA)
t
SRCSFS
t
SRCSD
t
SRCHFS
t
SRCHD
Figure 26. SRC Serial Input Port Timing
Rev. PrC | Page 37 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Sample Rate Converter—Serial Output Port
For the serial output port, the frame-sync is an input and it
should meet setup and hold times with regard to SCLK on the
and delay specification with regard to SCLK. Note that SCLK
rising edge is the sampling edge and the falling edge is the drive
edge.
output port. The serial data output, SDATA, has a hold time
Table 32. SRC, Serial Output Port
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SRCSFS
t
SRCHFS
1
FS Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge4ns
FS Hold Before SCLK Rising Edge5.5ns
Switching Characteristics
1
t
SRCTDD
1
t
SRCTDH
1
DATA, SCLK, FS can come from any of the DAI pins. SCLK and FS can also come via PCG or SPORTs. PCG’s input can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
Transmit Data Delay After SCLK Falling Edge7ns
Transmit Data Hold After SCLK Falling Edge2ns
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
t
SRCCLKW
SAMPLE EDGE
t
SRCSFS
t
SRCCLK
t
SRCHFS
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(SDATA)
t
SRCTDD
t
SRCTDH
Figure 27. SRC Serial Output Port Timing
Rev. PrC | Page 38 of 54 | February 2005
SPDIF Transmitter
Serial data input to the SPDIF transmitter can be formatted as
left justified, I
2
S or right justified with word widths of 16, 18, 20,
or 24 bits. The following sections provide timing for the
transmitter.
SPDIF Transmitter—Serial Input Waveforms
Figure 28 shows the right-justified mode. LRCLK is HI for the
left channel and LO for the right channel. Data is valid on the
rising edge of SCLK. The MSB is delayed 12-bit clock periods
(in 20-bit output mode) or 16-bit clock periods (in 16-bit output
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
mode) from an LRCLK transition, so that when there are 64
SCLK periods per LRCLK period, the LSB of the data will be
right-justified to the next LRCLK transition.
Figure 29 shows the default I2S-justified mode. LRCLK is LO
for the left channel and HI for the right channel. Data is valid on
the rising edge of SCLK. The MSB is left justified to an LRCLK
transition but with a single SCLK period delay.
LRCLK
SCLK
SDATA
MSB-1 MSB-2LSB+2 LSB+1 LSB
LEFT CHANNEL
Figure 29. I2S Justified Mode
Figure 30 shows the left justified mode. LRCLK is HI for the left
channel and LO for the right channel. Data is valid on the rising
edge of SCLK. The MSB is left justified to an LRCLK transition
with no MSB delay.
RIGHT CHANNEL
RIGHT CHANNEL
MSB MSB-1 MSB-2LSB+2 LSB+1 LSBMSBMSB
LRCLK
SCLK
SDATA
MSB
MSB-1 MSB-2
LEFT CHANNEL
LSB+2 LSB+1 LSB
MSB MSB-1 MSB-2
Figure 30. Left Justified Mode
Rev. PrC | Page 39 of 54 | February 2005
RIGHT CHANNEL
LSB+2 LSB+1 LSB
MSB MSB+1
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
SPDIF Transmitter Input Data Timing
The timing requirements for the Input port are given in
Table 33. Input Signals (SCLK, FS, SDATA) are routed to the
DAI_P20–1 pins using the SRU. Therefore, the timing specifications provided below are valid at the DAI_P20–1 pins.
Table 33. SPDIF Transmitter Input Data Timing
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
1
t
SISFS
1
t
SIHFS
1
t
SISD
1
t
SIHD
t
SISCLKW
t
SISCLK
t
SITXCLKW
t
SITXCLK
1
DATA, SCLK, FS can come from any of the DAI pins. SCLK and FS can also come via PCG or SPORTs. PCG's input can be either CLKIN or any of the DAI pins.
FS Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge4ns
FS Hold After SCLK Rising Edge5.5ns
SData Setup Before SCLK Rising Edge4ns
SData Hold After SCLK Rising Edge5.5ns
Clock Width36ns
Clock Period80ns
Transmit Clock Width9ns
Transmit Clock Period20ns
t
SAMPLE EDGE
DAI_P20-1
(TXCLK)
SITXCLKW
t
SITXCLK
t
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(SDATA)
SISCL KW
t
SISFS
t
SISD
t
SIHFS
t
SIHD
Figure 31. SPDIF Transmitter Input Timing
Over Sampling Clock (TXCLK) Switching Characteristics
SPDIF Transmitter has an over sampling clock. This TXCLK
input is divided down to generate the Biphase Clock.
Table 34. Over Sampling Clock (TXCLK) Switching Characteristics
ParameterMinMaxUnit
TXCLK Frequency for TXCLK = 768 × FS147.5MHz
TXCLK Frequency for TXCLK = 512 × FS98.4MHz
TXCLK Frequency for TXCLK = 384 × FS73.8MHz
TXCLK Frequency for TXCLK = 256 × FS49.2MHz
Frame Rate192.0kHz
Rev. PrC | Page 40 of 54 | February 2005
SPDIF Receiver
The following section describes timing as it relates to the SPDIF
receiver.
Internal Digital PLL Mode
In the internal digital phase-locked loop mode the internal PLL
(digital PLL) generates the 512 × Fs clock.
Table 35. SPDIF Receiver Output Timing (Internal Digital PLL Mode)
ParameterMinMaxUnit
Switching Characteristics
t
DFSI
t
HOFSI
t
DDTI
t
HDTI
1
t
SCLKIW
t
CCLK
1
SCLK frequency is 64 x FS where FS = the frequency of LRCLK.
LRCLK Delay After SCLK5ns
LRCLK Hold After SCLK–2ns
Transmit Data Delay After SCLK5ns
Transmit Data Hold After SCLK–2ns
Transmit SCLK Width40ns
Core Clock Period5ns
DRIVE EDGESAMPLE EDGE
t
SCLKIW
DAI_P20-1
(SCLK)
DAI_P20-1
(FS)
DAI_P20-1
(DATA CHANNEL A/B)
t
t
HOFSI
HDTI
t
DFSI
t
DDTI
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
Figure 32. SPDIF Receiver Internal Digital PLL Mode Timing
Data Input Valid to SPICLK Edge (Data Input Set-up Time)8ns
SPICLK Last Sampling Edge to Data Input Not Valid2ns
Serial Clock Cycle 8 × t
Serial Clock High Period 4 × t
Serial Clock Low Period 4 × t
PCLK
PCLK
– 2ns
PCLK
ns
ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay Time)0
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Not Valid (Data Out Hold Time)2ns
FLAG3–0IN (SPI Device Select) Low to First SPICLK Edge4 × t
Last SPICLK edge to FLAG3–0IN High4 × t
Sequential Transfer Delay4 × t
t
SDSCIM
t
SPICHMtSPICLM
t
SPICLM
MSB
VALID
t
SPICHM
t
DDSPIDM
t
SSPIDM
t
HSSPIDM
t
HDSPIDM
t
SSPIDM
t
SPICLKM
LSB
VALID
– 2ns
PCLK
– 1ns
PCLK
– 1ns
PCLK
t
HDSM
LSBMSB
t
HSPIDM
t
SPITDM
(OUTPUT)
CPHASE=0
MOS I
MIS O
(INPUT)
t
SSPIDM
MSB
VALID
t
t
HSPIDM
t
DDSPIDM
Figure 33. SPI Master Timing
Rev. PrC | Page 42 of 54 | February 2005
HDSPIDM
VALID
LSBMSB
LSB
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
SPI Interface—Slave
Table 37. SPI Interface Protocol —Slave Switching and Timing Specifications
ParameterMinMax Unit
Timing Requirements
t
SPICLKS
t
SPICHS
t
SPICLS
t
SDSCO
t
HDS
t
SSPIDS
t
HSPIDS
t
SDPPW
Switching Characteristics
t
DSOE
t
DSDHI
t
DDSPIDS
t
HDSPIDS
t
DSOV
Serial Clock Cycle 4 × t
Serial Clock High Period 2 × t
Serial Clock Low Period 2 × t
SPIDS Assertion to First SPICLK Edge
CPHASE = 0
CPHASE = 1
2 × t
2 × t
Last SPICLK Edge to SPIDS Not Asserted, CPHASE = 02 × t
PCLK
PCLK
– 2ns
PCLK
PCLK
PCLK
PCLK
ns
ns
ns
ns
Data Input Valid to SPICLK edge (Data Input Set-up Time)2ns
SPICLK Last Sampling Edge to Data Input Not Valid2ns
SPIDS Deassertion Pulse-Width (CPHASE=0)2 × t
PCLK
ns
SPIDS Assertion to Data Out Active04ns
SPIDS Deassertion to Data High Impedance04ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay Time)9.4ns
SPICLK Edge to Data Out Not Valid (Data Out Hold Time)2 × t
ns
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High5ns
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High6ns
System Inputs Setup Before TCK High7ns
System Inputs Hold After TCK High18ns
TRST Pulse-Width4t
CK
ns
TDO Delay From TCK Low7ns
System Outputs Delay After TCK LowtCK ÷ 2 + 7ns
t
TCK
TCK
TMS
TDI
TDO
SYSTEM
INPUTS
SYSTEM
OUTPUTS
t
DTDO
t
SSYS
t
DSYS
t
STAP
t
HTAP
t
HSYS
Figure 35. IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Test Access Port
Rev. PrC | Page 44 of 54 | February 2005
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS
Figure 36 shows typical I-V characteristics for the output driv-
ers of the ADSP-21364. The curves represent the current drive
capability of the output drivers as a function of output voltage.
40
V
3.11V, 125° C
)VOLTAGE(V)
DDEXT
OH
3.11V, 125° C
3.3V, 25° C
3.47V, -45° C
3.3V, 25° C
30
)
A
20
m
(
T
N
E
10
R
R
U
C
0
)
T
X
E
-10
D
D
V
(
-20
E
C
R
U
O
S
V
-30
OL
-40
03.50.511.522.53
3.47V, -45° C
SWEEP (V
Figure 36. ADSP-21364 Typical Drive
TEST CONDITIONS
The ac signal specifications (timing parameters) appear
Table 12 on Page 22 through Table 38 on Page 44. These include
output disable time, output enable time, and capacitive loading.
The timing specifications for the SHARC apply for the voltage
reference levels in Figure 37.
Timing is measured on signals when they cross the 1.5 V level as
described in Figure 38 on Page 45. All delays (in nanoseconds)
are measured between the point that the first signal reaches
1.5 V and the point that the second signal reaches 1.5 V.
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
30pF
50⍀
1.5V
CAPACITIVE LOADING
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads:
30 pF on all pins (see Figure 37). Figure 41 shows graphically
how output delays and holds vary with load capacitance. The
graphs of Figure 39, Figure 40, and Figure 41 may not be linear
outside the ranges shown for Typical Output Delay vs. Load
Capacitance and Typical Output Rise Time (20%-80%, V=Min)
vs. Load Capacitance.
12
10
)
s
n
(
S
E
M
I
T
L
L
A
F
D
N
A
E
S
I
R
8
6
4
2
0
0
y = 0.0467x + 1.6323
100250
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 39. Typical Output Rise/Fall Time (20%-80%,
V
DDEXT
12
10
)
s
n
(
S
E
8
M
I
T
L
L
A
6
F
D
N
A
4
E
S
I
R
2
y = 0.049x + 1.5105
RISE
FALL
y = 0.045x + 1.524
20015050
= Max)
RISE
FALL
y = 0.0482x + 1.4604
Figure 37. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements
(Includes All Fixtures)
INPUT
1.5V1.5V
OR
OUTPUT
Figure 38. Voltage Reference Levels for AC Measurements
Rev. PrC | Page 45 of 54 | February 2005
0
050100150200250
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 40. Typical Output Fall Time (20%-80%,
V
= Min)
DDEXT
ADSP-21364Preliminary Technical Data
10
8
)
s
n
(
6
D
L
O
H
4
R
O
Y
A
2
L
E
D
T
U
0
P
T
U
O
-2
-4
Figure 41. Typical Output Delay or Hold vs. Load Capacitance
Y = 0.0488X - 1.5923
020050100150
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
(at Ambient Temperature)
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ADSP-21364 processor is rated for performance over the
temperature range specified in Recommended Operating Con-
ditions on page 16.
Table 39 through Table 42 airflow measurements comply with
JEDEC standards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6 and the junction-toboard measurement complies with JESD51-8. Test board and
thermal via design comply with JEDEC standards JESD51-9
(Mini-BGA) and JESD51-5 (Integrated Heatsink LQFP). The
junction-to-case measurement complies with MIL- STD-883.
All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board.
Industrial applications using the Mini-BGA package require
thermal vias, to an embedded ground plane, in the PCB. Refer to
JEDEC Standard JESD51-9 for printed circuit board thermal
ball land and thermal via design information. Industrial applications using the LQFP package require thermal trace squares and
thermal vias, to an embedded ground plane, in the PCB. The
bottom side heat slug must be soldered to the thermal trace
squares. Refer to JEDEC Standard JESD51-5 for more
information.
To determine the Junction Temperature of the device while on
the application PCB, use:
TJT
CASE
where:
= Junction temperature ×C
T
J
= Case temperature (×C) measured at the top center of
Analog Devices offers a wide variety of audio algorithms and combinations to run on the ADSP-21364 processor. These products are sold
as part of a chip set, bundled with necessary application software under special part numbers. For a complete list, visit our web site at
www.analog.com/SHARC.
These products also may contain 3rd party IPs that may require users to have authorization from the respective IP holders to receive them.
Royalty for use of the 3rd party IPs may also be payable by users.
Part Number1, 2,
3
Ambient
Temperature
Range °C
Instruction
Rate
On-Chip
SRAM
ROMOperating Voltage
Internal/External
Vol ts
Package
ADSP-21364SKBCZENG0 to 70333MHz3M bit4M bit1.2/3.3136 Mini-BGA Pb-free
ADSP-21364SKBC-ENG0 to 70333MHz3M bit4M bit1.2/3.3136 Mini-BGA
ADSP-21364SKSQZENG0 to 70333MHz3M bit4M bit1.2/3.3144 INT–HS LQFP Pb-free
ADSP-21364SKSQ-ENG0 to 70333MHz3M bit4M bit1.2/3.3144 INT–HS LQFP
ADSP-21364SBBCZENG
ADSP-21364SBBC-ENG
ADSP-21364SBSQZENG
ADSP-21364SBSQ-ENG
ADSP-21364SCSQZENG
ADSP-21364SCSQ-ENG
1
Z indicates Lead Free package. For more information about lead free package offerings, please visit www.analog.com.
2
See Thermal Characteristics on page 46 for information on package thermal specifications.
3
See Engineer–to–Engineer Note (EE TBD) for further information.
4
PCB must have thermal vias. See Thermal Characteristics on page 46. For more information see JEDEC Standard JESD51-9.
5
Heat slug must be soldered to the PCB. See Thermal Characteristics on page 46. For more information see JEDEC Standard JESD51-5.
4
–40 to 85333MHz3M bit4M bit1.2/3.3136 Mini-BGA Pb-free
4
–40 to 85333MHz3M bit4M bit1.2/3.3136 Mini-BGA
5
–40 to 85333MHz3M bit4M bit1.2/3.3144 INT–HS LQFP Pb-free
5
–40 to 85333MHz3M bit4M bit1.2/3.3144 INT–HS LQFP
5
–40 to 105200MHz3M bit4M bit1.0/3.3144 INT–HS LQFP Pb-free
5
–40 to 105200MHz3M bit4M bit1.0/3.3144 INT–HS LQFP