The ADRF6807 is a high dynamic range IQ demodulator with
integrated phase-locked loop (PLL) and voltage controlled
oscillator (VCO). The fractional-N PLL/synthesizer generates a
frequency in the range of 2.8 GHz to 4.2 GHz. A programmable
quadrature divider (divide ratio = 4) divides the output frequency
of the VCO down to the required local oscillator (LO) frequency to
drive the mixers in quadrature. Additionally, an output divider
(divide ratio = 4 to 8) generates a divided-down VCO signal for
external use.
The PLL reference input is supported from 9 MHz to 160 MHz.
The phase detector output controls a charge pump whose output
is integrated in an off-chip loop filter. The loop filter output is
then applied to an integrated VCO.
The IQ demodulator mixes the differential RF input with the
complex LO derived from the quadrature divider. The differential
I and Q output paths have excellent quadrature accuracy and
can handle baseband signaling or complex IF up to 120 MHz.
A reduced power mode of operation is also provided by
programming the serial interface registers to reduce current
consumption, with slightly degraded input linearity and output
current drive.
ADRF6807 is fabricated using an advanced silicon-germanium
The
BiCMOS process. It is available in a 40-lead, exposed paddle,
RoHS-compliant, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP package. Performance is
specified over the −40°C to +85°C temperature range.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CCLO
CCLO
GND
34
35
LON
37
38
LOP
MUX
FRACTION
REG
THIRD-ORDER
FRACTIONAL
INTERPOLATOR
TEMP
SENSOR
11
GND
12
DATA
13
CLK
14
LE
15
GND
6
REFIN
7
GND
MUXOUT
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Changes to Figure 45 and Figure 46............................................. 27
Changes to Table 7.......................................................................... 29
Changes to Figure 47...................................................................... 30
Changes to Figure 48...................................................................... 31
9/11—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to EVM Measurements Section and Figure 42 ........... 24
8/11—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 36
Data SheetADRF6807
SPECIFICATIONS
VS1 (V
= 4.5 MHz, R
f
BB
differential RF input port impedance, all register and PLL settings use the recommended values shown in the Register Structure section,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
FREQUENCY RANGE 700 1050 MHz
RF INPUT at 900 MHz RFIP, RFIN pins
Input Return Loss Relative to 100 Ω −18 dB
Input P1dB LPEN = 0 (standard power mode) 12.8 dBm
LPEN = 1 (low power mode) 11.7 dBm
Second-Order Input Intercept (IIP2) LPEN = 0; −5 dBm each tone >65 dBm
LPEN = 1; −5 dBm each tone >65 dBm
Third-Order Input Intercept (IIP3) LPEN = 0; −5 dBm each tone 26.7 dBm
LPEN = 1; −5 dBm each tone 24.0 dBm
Noise Figure Double sideband from RF to either I or Q output; LPEN = 0 13.1 dB
Double sideband from RF to either I or Q output; LPEN = 1 12.4 dB
With a −5 dBm interferer 5 MHz away 16 dB
LO-to-RF Leakage At 1×LO frequency, 100 Ω termination at the RF port −73 dBm
I/Q BASEBAND OUTPUTS IBBP, IBBN, QBBP, QBBN pins
Voltage Conversion Gain
Demodulation Bandwidth 1 V p-p signal 3 dB bandwidth; LPEN = 0 170 MHz
1 V p-p signal 3 dB bandwidth; LPEN = 1 135 MHz
Quadrature Phase Error 0.35 Degrees
I/Q Amplitude Imbalance 0.05 dB
Output DC Offset (Differential) ±8 mV
Output Common-Mode Reference VOCM applied input voltage 1.55 1.65 1.75 V
Common-Mode Offset |(V
Gain Flatness Any 5 MHz 0.2 dB p-p
Maximum Output Swing Differential 450 Ω load 3 V p-p
Differential 200 Ω load 2.4 V p-p
Maximum Output Current Each pin 6 mA p-p
Into a differential 50 Ω load, LO buffer enabled (output
VOCM
|, |(V
QBBP
+ V
QBBN
)/2 − V
| 25 mV
VOCM
1 dBm
frequency = 800 MHz)
Into a differential 50 Ω load, LO buffer enabled (output
−0.75 dBm
frequency = 800 MHz)
VCO to mixer, including quadrature divider, see Tabl e 5 for
4
divider programming
VCO to (LOP, LON), see Tab le 6 for supported output divider
4 8
modes
Rev. B | Page 3 of 36
ADRF6807 Data Sheet
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
SYNTHESIZER SPECIFICATIONS
All synthesizer specifications measured with recommended
settings provided in Figure 33 through Figure 40
Channel Spacing f
PLL Bandwidth
SPURS
Reference Spurs f
f
f
f
PHASE NOISE (USING 67 kHz LOOP
FILTER)
= 26 MHz 25 kHz
PFD
Can be adjusted with off-chip loop filter component values
and R
SET
= 900 MHz, f
f
LO
baseband outputs with f
= 26 MHz, f
REF
/2 −104 dBc
REF
× 2 −85 dBc
REF
× 3 −97 dBc
REF
fLO = 900 MHz, f
baseband outputs with f
= 26 MHz, f
REF
= 26 MHz −93 dBc
PFD
= 26 MHz, f
REF
= 26 MHz, measured at
PFD
= 50 MHz
BB
= 26 MHz, measured at
PFD
= 50 MHz
BB
At 1 kHz offset −104 dBc/Hz
At 10 kHz offset −107 dBc/Hz
At 100 kHz offset −111 dBc/Hz
At 500 kHz offset −131 dBc/Hz
At 1 MHz offset −138 dBc/Hz
At 5 MHz offset −149 dBc/Hz
At 10 MHz offset −152 dBc/Hz
Integrated Phase Noise 1 kHz to 10 MHz integration bandwidth 0.13
Phase Detector Frequency 20 26 40 MHz
PHASE NOISE (USING 2.5 kHz
LOOP FILTER)
fLO = 900 MHz, f
= 26 MHz, f
REF
baseband outputs with f
= 26 MHz, measured at
PFD
= 50 MHz
BB
At 1 kHz offset −73 dBc/Hz
At 10 kHz offset −90 dBc/Hz
At 100 kHz offset −119 dBc/Hz
At 500 kHz offset −135 dBc/Hz
At 1 MHz offset −141 dBc/Hz
At 5 MHz offset −150 dBc/Hz
At 10 MHz offset −152 dBc/Hz
PLL FIGURE OF MERIT (FOM) Measured with f
Measured with f
= 26 MHz, f
REF
= 104 MHz, f
REF
= 26 MHz −215.4 dBc/Hz/Hz
PFD
= 26 MHz −220.9 dBc/Hz/Hz
PFD
Phase Detector Frequency 20 26 40 MHz
REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS REFIN, MUXOUT pins
REFIN Input Frequency Usable range 9 160 MHz
REFIN Input Capacitance 4 pF
MUXOUT Output Level VOL (lock detect output selected) 0.25 V
V
(lock detect output selected) 2.7 V
OH
REFOUT Duty Cycle 50 %
CHARGE PUMP
Pump Current 500 μA
Output Compliance Range 1 2.8 V
LOGIC INPUTS CLK, DATA, LE pins
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
INH/IINL
1.4 3.3 V
INH
0 0.7 V
INL
0.1 μA
Input Capacitance, CIN 5 pF
67 kHz
°rms
Rev. B | Page 4 of 36
Data SheetADRF6807
CLK
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
POWER SUPPLIES VCC1, VCC2, VCCLO, VCCBB, VCCRF pins
Voltage Range (3.3 V) VCC1, VCC2, VCCLO 3.135 3.3 3.465 V
Voltage Range (5 V) VCCBB, VCCRF 4.75 5 5.25 V
Supply Current (3.3 V) (LPEN = 0) Normal Rx mode 170 mA
Rx mode with LO buffer enabled 227 mA
Supply Current (5 V) (LPEN = 0) Normal Rx mode 86 mA
Rx mode with LO buffer enabled 86 mA
Supply Current (3.3 V) (LPEN = 1) Normal Rx mode 166 mA
Rx mode with LO buffer enabled 214 mA
Supply Current (5 V) (LPEN = 1) Normal Rx mode 76 mA
Rx mode with LO buffer enabled 76 mA
Supply Current (5 V) Power-down mode 10 mA
Supply Current (3.3 V) Power-down mode 15 mA
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
VS1 (V
Table 2.
Parameter Limit at T
t1 20 ns min LE setup time
t2 10 ns min DATA to CLK setup time
t3 10 ns min DATA to CLK hold time
t4 25 ns min CLK high duration
t5 25 ns min CLK low duration
t6 10 ns min CLK to LE setup time
t7 20 ns min LE pulse width
VCCB B
and V
) = 5 V, and VS2 (V
VCCRF
MIN
, V
VCC2
, and V
VCC1
to T
Unit Test Conditions/Comments
MAX
VCCLO
) = 3.3 V.
t
4
t
5
DATA
DB23 (MSB)DB22
LE
t
1
LE
t
2
t
3
DB2
(CONTROL BIT C3)
DB1
(CONTROL BIT C2)
DB0 (LSB)
(CONTROL BIT C1)
t
6
t
7
09993-002
Figure 2. Timing Diagram
Rev. B | Page 5 of 36
ADRF6807 Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage, VCCBB and VCCRF (VS1) −0.5 V to +5.5 V
Supply Voltage, VCC1, VCC2, and VCCLO (VS2) −0.5 V to +3.6 V
Digital I/O, CLK, DATA, and LE −0.3 V to +3.6 V
RFIP and RFIN (Each Pin AC-Coupled) 13 dBm
θJA (Exposed Paddle Soldered Down) 30°C/W
Maximum Junction Temperature 150°C
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. B | Page 6 of 36
Data SheetADRF6807
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
VCC1
VCC1
CPOUT
GND
RSET
REFIN
GND
MUXOUT
DECL2
VCC2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ADRF6807
ENABLE
2.5V
LDO
DECL1
VTUNE
40
39
VCO
LDO
PHASE DETEC TOR
AND
CHARGE PUM P
×2
÷2
MUX
÷4
FRACTIO N
LOP
38
SCALE
BLEED
VCO
BAND
CURRENT
CAL/SET
PROGRAMABLE
DIVIDER
THIRD-ORDER
SDM
MODULUS
SERIAL
PORT
6
6
LON
37
LOSEL
36
BUFFER
CTRL
VCO
2800MHz
TO
4200MHz
GND
35
PRESCALER
÷2
INTEGER
MUX
VCCLO
34
DIV
÷4, ÷6, ÷8
DIV
CTRL
DIV
÷2
33
IBBP
DIV
CTRL
QUADRATURE
IBBN
32
GND
31
30
GND
29
DECL3
28
VCCRF
27
GND
26
RFIN
÷2
COMMON-
MODE
LEVEL
CONTROL
25
RFIP
24
GND
23
VOCM
VCCBB
22
21
GND
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
LE
GND
NOTES
1. THE EXP OSED PADDLE SHOULD BE S OLDERED TO A LOW IMPEDANCE G ROUND PLANE.
CLK
DATA
GND
GND
VCCLO
18
QBBP
19
QBBN
20
GND
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1, 2 VCC1 The 3.3 V Power Supply for VCO and PLL.
3 CPOUT Charge Pump Output Pin. Connect this pin to VTUNE through the loop filter.
4, 7, 11, 15, 16, 20,
GND Ground. Connect these pins to a low impedance ground plane.
21, 24, 27, 30, 31, 35
5 RSET
Charge Pump Current. The nominal charge pump current can be set to 250 μA, 500 μA, 750 μA, or 1 mA
using DB10 and DB11 of Register 4 and by setting DB18 to 0 (internal reference current). In this mode, no
external R
is required. If DB18 is set to 1, the four nominal charge pump currents (I
SET
externally tweaked according to the following equation where the resulting value is in units of ohms.
⎡
=
R
⎢
SET
⎣
I
NOMINAL
⎤
×
I
4.217
CP
⎥
8.37
−
⎦
Rev. B | Page 7 of 36
NOMINAL
09993-003
) can be
ADRF6807 Data Sheet
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
6 REFIN Reference Input. Nominal input level is 1 V p-p. Input range is 9 MHz to 160 MHz.
8 MUXOUT
9 DECL2 Connect a 0.1 μF capacitor between this pin and ground.
10 VCC2 3.3 V Power Supply for 2.5 V LDO.
12 DATA Serial Data Input. The serial data is loaded MSB first with the three LSBs being the control bits.
13 CLK
14 LE
17, 34 VCCLO 3.3 V Power Supply for LO Path Blocks.
18, 19 QBBP, QBBN Demodulator Q-Channel Differential Baseband Outputs (Differential Output Impedance of 28 Ω).
22 VCCBB 5 V Power Supply for Demodulator Blocks.
23 VOCM
25, 26 RFIP, RFIN Differential 100 Ω, Internally Biased RF Inputs. These pins must be ac-coupled.
28 VCCRF 5 V Power Supply for Demodulator Blocks.
29 DECL3 Connect a 2.2 μF capacitor between this pin and ground.
32, 33 IBBN, IBBP Demodulator I-Channel Differential Baseband Outputs (Differential Output Impedance of 28 Ω).
36 LOSEL
37, 38 LON, LOP
39 VTUNE
40 DECL1
EP Exposed Paddle. The exposed paddle should be soldered to a low impedance ground plane.
Multiplexer Output. This output can be programmed to provide the reference output signal or the
lock detect signal. The output is selected by programming the appropriate register.
Serial Clock Input. This serial clock is used to clock in the serial data to the registers. The data is
latched into the 24-bit shift register on the CLK rising edge. Maximum clock frequency is 20 MHz.
Load Enable. When the LE input pin goes high, the data stored in the shift registers is loaded into
one of the six registers, the relevant latch being selected by the first three control bits of the 24-bit word.
Baseband Common-Mode Reference Input; 1.65 V Nominal. It sets the dc common-mode level of
the IBBx and QBBx outputs.
LO Select. Connect this pin to ground for the simplest operation and to completely control the LO
path and input/output direction from the register programming of the SPI.
For additional control without register reprogramming, this input pin can determine whether the
LOP and LON pins operate as inputs or outputs. LOP and LON become inputs if the LOSEL pin is set
low, the LDRV bit of Register 5 is set low, and the LXL bit of Register 5 is set high. The externally
applied LO drive must be at M×LO frequency (where M corresponds to the main LO divider setting). LON
and LOP become outputs when LOSEL is high or if the LDRV bit of Register 5 (DB3) is set high and
the LXL bit of Register 5 (DB4) is set to low. The output frequency is controlled by the LO output
divider bits in Register 7. This pin should not be left floating.
Local Oscillator Input/Output (Differential Output Impedance of 28 Ω). When these pins are used as
output pins, a differential frequency divided version of the internal VCO is available on these pins.
When the internal LO generation is disabled, an external M×LO frequency signal can be applied to
these pins, where M corresponds to the main divider setting.
VCO Control Voltage Input. This pin is driven by the output of the loop filter. The nominal input
voltage range on this pin is 1.0 V to 2.8 V.
Connect a 10 μF capacitor between this pin and ground as close to the device as possible because
this pin serves as the VCO supply and loop filter reference.
Rev. B | Page 8 of 36
Data SheetADRF6807
A
R
A
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VS1 = 5 V, VS2 = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, RF input balun loss is de-embedded, unless otherwise noted. LO = 700 MHz to 1050 MHz;
Mini-Circuits ADTL2-18 balun on RF inputs.
16
14
12
10
CONVERSION GAIN (dB) AND INPUT P1dB (dBm)
IP1dB
8
GAIN
6
4
2
0
700
750
800
725
775
850
825
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
875
T = +85°C
T = +25°C
T = –40°C
900
925
950
975
Figure 4. Conversion Gain and Input P1dB vs. LO Frequency
40
T = +85°C
T = +25°C
38
T = –40°C
36
34
32
30
28
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
26
24
22
20
700
750
725
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
800
775
825
LO FREQ UENCY (MHz)
850
875
900
925
950
975
1000
Figure 5. Input IP3 vs. LO Frequency
1.0
T = +85°C
T = +25°C
0.8
T = –40°C
0.6
0.4
0.2
TCH (dB)
0
–0.2
–0.4
IQ GAIN MISM
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
700
750
725
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
800
775
825
LO FREQ UENCY (MHz)
850
875
900
925
950
975
1000
Figure 6. IQ Gain Mismatch vs. LO Frequency
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
1000
1025
1025
1025
1050
1050
1050
09993-004
09993-005
09993-006
80
T = +85°C
T = +25°C
T = –40°C
75
70
65
INPUT IP2 (dBm)
60
55
50
700
750
725
I CHANNEL
Q CHANNEL
800
775
825
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
850
875
900
925
Figure 7. Input IP2 vs. LO Frequency
17
T = +85°C
16
T = +25°C
T = –40°C
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
NOISE FIG URE (dB)
8
7
6
5
700
750
725
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
800
775
825
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
850
875
900
925
Figure 8. Noise Figure vs. LO Frequency
2.0
–0.5
TURE PHASE ERRO R (Degrees)
–1.0
–1.5
IQ QUAD
–2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
700
T = +85°C
T = +25°C
T = –40°C
750
725
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
800
775
825
LO FRE QUENCY (MHz)
850
875
900
925
Figure 9. IQ Quadrature Phase Error vs. LO Frequency
LPEN = 1
LPEN = 0
950
950
950
975
975
975
1000
1000
1000
1025
1025
1025
1050
1050
1050
09993-007
09993-008
09993-009
Rev. B | Page 9 of 36
ADRF6807 Data Sheet
–
–
–
50
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
LO-TO-RF FEEDTHROUGH (dBm)
–85
–90
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
725
775
825
LO FREQ UENCY (MHz)
875
925
975
1025
1050
Figure 10. LO-to-RF Feedthrough vs. LO Frequency, LO Output Turned Off
40
–45
–50
–55
–60
–65
–70
LO-TO-BB FEEDTHROUGH ( dBV rms)
–75
–80
70075080085090095010001050
LO FRE QUENCY (MHz)
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
Figure 11. LO-to-BB Feedthrough vs. LO Frequency, LO Output Turned Off
30
–35
–40
–45
–50
–55
–60
RF-TO-BB FEEDTHROUGH (d Bc)
–65
–70
70075080085090095010001050
RF FREQ UENCY (MHz)
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
Figure 12. RF-to-BB Feedthrough vs. RF Frequency
09993-010
09993-111
09993-112
1
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
NORMALIZED BASEBAND
–9
FREQUENC Y RESPONSE (d B)
–10
–11
–12
110100
BASEBAND FREQ UENC Y (MHz)
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
Figure 13. Normalized BB Frequency Response
80
70
60
50
40
30
AND INPUT IP 3 (dBm)
20
INPUT P1dB (dBm), INPUT IP2 (dBm),
10
0
5 101520253035404550
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
LPEN = 1
LPEN = 1
BASEBAND FREQUE NCY (M Hz)
IIP2
TA = +85°C
= +25°C
T
A
TA = –40°C
IIP3
IP1dB
I CHANNEL
Q CHANNEL
Figure 14. Input P1dB, Input IP2, and Input IP3 vs. BB Frequency
30
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
NOISE F IGURE (dB)
14
12
10
8
–30–25–20–15–10–50510
INPUT BLOCKER POWER (dBm)
Figure 15. Noise Figure vs. Input Blocker Power,
= 900 MHz (RF Blocker 5 MHz Offset)
f
LO
400
09993-013
09993-014
09993-115
Rev. B | Page 10 of 36
Data SheetADRF6807
A
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–16
–18
–20
RF RETURN LOSS (dB)
–22
–24
–26
–28
–30
700
750
800
850
900
725
775
825
RF FREQ UENCY (MHz)
875
925
950
975
Figure 16. RF Input Return Loss vs. RF Frequency,
Measured Through ADTL2-18 2-to-1 Input Balun
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–16
–18
–20
–22
–24
LO OUT PUT RETURN LO SS (dB)
–26
–28
–30
350
450
550
650
750
400
500
600
LO OUT PUT FREQ UENCY (MHz)
700
800
850
900
Figure 17. LO Output Return Loss vs. LO Output Frequency,
LO Output Enabled (350 MHz to 1050 MHz)
260
T = +85°C
T = +25°C
235
T = –40°C
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
210
185
3.3V SUPP LY
1000
950
1025
1000
1050
1050
09993-016
09993-017
2.0
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
T V OLTA GE ( V)
1.5
VPT
1.4
1.3
1.2
–40–20020406080
TEMPERATURE (°C)
09993-019
Figure 19. VPTAT Voltage vs. Temperature
3.5
TA = +85°C
= +25°C
T
A
= –40°C
T
A
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
VTUNE VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
0.5
350370390410430450470490510
LO FRE QUENCY (MHz)
09993-020
Figure 20. VTUNE Voltage vs. LO Frequency, Measured at the LO Output Pins
with LO Output in Divide-by-8 Mode
160
135
CURRENT (mA)
110
85
60
700
750
725
775
Figure 18. 5 V and 3.3 V Supply Currents vs. LO Frequency,
5V SUPPLY
800
850
825
875
LO FREQ UENCY (MHz)
LO Output Disabled
900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
09993-018
Rev. B | Page 11 of 36
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