The ADRF6806 is a high dynamic range IQ demodulator with
integrated PLL and VCO. The fractional-N PLL/synthesizer
generates a frequency in the range of 2.8 GHz to 4.2 GHz. A
programmable quadrature divider (divide ratio = 4 to 80) divides
the output frequency of the VCO down to the required local
oscillator (LO) frequency to drive the mixers in quadrature.
Additionally, an output divider (divide ratio = 4 to 8) generates
a divided-down VCO signal for external use.
The PLL reference input is supported from 10 MHz to 160 MHz.
The phase detector output controls a charge pump whose output
is integrated in an off-chip loop filter. The loop filter output is
then applied to an integrated VCO.
The IQ demodulator mixes the differential RF input with the
complex LO derived from the quadrature divider. The differential
I and Q output paths have excellent quadrature accuracy and
can handle baseband signaling or complex IF up to 120 MHz.
A reduced power mode of operation is also provided by
programming the serial interface registers to reduce current
consumption, with slightly degraded input linearity and output
current drive.
The ADRF6806 is fabricated using an advanced silicon-germanium
BiCMOS process. It is available in a 40-lead, exposed-paddle,
RoHS-compliant, 6 mm × 6 mm LFCSP package. Performance is
specified over the −40°C to +85°C temperature range.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CCLO
CCLO
GND
34
35
LON
37
38
LOP
MUX
FRACTION
REG
THIRD-ORDER
FRACTIONAL
INTERPOLATOR
TEMP
SENSOR
GND
DATA
CLK
GND
REFIN
GND
MUXOUT
11
12
13
14
LE
15
6
7
8
SPI
INTERFACE
×2
÷2
÷4
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Changes to Figure 46 and Figure 47............................................. 27
Changes to Table 7.......................................................................... 29
Changes to Figure 48...................................................................... 30
Changes to Figure 49...................................................................... 31
6/11—Rev. Sp0 to Rev. A
Rev. B | Page 2 of 36
Data Sheet ADRF6806
SPECIFICATIONS
VS1 (V
= 4.5 MHz, R
f
BB
differential RF input port impedance, all register and PLL settings use the recommended values shown in the Register Structure section,
unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
FREQUENCY RANGE 50 525 MHz
RF INPUT @ 140 MHz RFIP, RFIN pins
Input Return Loss Relative to 100 Ω −11.7 dB
Input P1dB LPEN = 0 (standard power mode) 12.2 dBm
LPEN = 1 (low power mode) 10.6 dBm
Second-Order Input Intercept (IIP2) LPEN = 0; −5 dBm each tone >65 dBm
LPEN = 1; −5 dBm each tone >60 dBm
Third-Order Input Intercept (IIP3) LPEN = 0; −5 dBm each tone 28.5 dBm
LPEN = 1; −5 dBm each tone 25.2 dBm
Noise Figure Double sideband from RF to either I or Q output; LPEN = 0 12.2 dB
Double sideband from RF to either I or Q output; LPEN = 1 11.4 dB
With a −5 dBm interferer 5 MHz away 14 dB
LO-to-RF Leakage At 1×LO frequency, 100 Ω termination at the RF port −70 dBm
I/Q BASEBAND OUTPUTS IBBP, IBBN, QBBP, QBBN pins
Voltage Conversion Gain
Demodulation Bandwidth 1 V p-p signal 3 dB bandwidth; LPEN = 0 170 MHz
1 V p-p signal 3 dB bandwidth; LPEN = 1 135 MHz
Quadrature Phase Error 0.3 Degrees
I/Q Amplitude Imbalance 0.05 dB
Output DC Offset (Differential) ±8 mV
Output Common-Mode Reference VOCM applied input voltage 1.55 1.65 1.75 V
Common-Mode Offset |(V
Gain Flatness Any 5 MHz 0.2 dB p-p
Maximum Output Swing Differential 450 Ω load 3 V p-p
Differential 200 Ω load 2.4 V p-p
Maximum Output Current Each pin 6 mA p-p
LO INPUT/OUTPUT LOP, LON
Output Level (LPEN = 0)
Output Level (LPEN = 1)
Input Level Externally applied 2×LO, PLL disabled 0 dBm
Input Impedance Externally applied 2×LO, PLL disabled 50 Ω
LO Main Divider Range
VCO Output Divider Range
VCO Operating Frequency 2800 4200 MHz
SYNTHESIZER SPECIFICATIONS
Channel Spacing f
PLL Bandwidth
VCCB B
and V
) = 5 V, and VS2 (V
VCCRF
= 450 differential, RF port driven from a 1:2 balun to step up the 50 Ω source impedance to match the 100 Ω
LOAD
, V
VCC1
VCC2
, and V
) = 3.3 V; ambient temperature (TA) = 25°C; f
VCCLO
450 Ω differential load across IBBP, IBBN (or QBBP, QBBN);
Voltage Range (3.3 V) VCC1, VCC2, VCCLO 3.135 3.3 3.465 V
Voltage Range (5 V) VCCBB, VCCRF 4.75 5 5.25 V
Supply Current (3.3 V) (LPEN = 0) Normal Rx mode 209 mA
Rx mode with LO buffer enabled 270 mA
Supply Current (5 V) (LPEN = 0) Normal Rx mode 86 mA
Rx mode with LO buffer enabled 86 mA
Supply Current (3.3 V) (LPEN = 1) Normal Rx mode 205 mA
Rx mode with LO buffer enabled 258 mA
°rms
Rev. B | Page 4 of 36
Data Sheet ADRF6806
C
K
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Current (5 V) (LPEN = 1) Normal Rx mode 75 mA
Rx mode with LO buffer enabled 75 mA
Supply Current (5 V) Power-down mode 10 mA
Supply Current (3.3 V) Power-down mode 15 mA
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
VS1 (V
Table 2.
Parameter Limit at T
t1 20 ns min LE Setup Time
t2 10 ns min DATA to CLK setup time
t3 10 ns min DATA to CLK hold time
t4 25 ns min CLK high duration
t5 25 ns min CLK low duration
t6 10 ns min CLK to LE setup time
t7 20 ns min LE pulse width
VCCB B
and V
LOC
) = 5 V, and VS2 (V
VCCRF
MIN
, V
VCC2
, and V
VCC1
to T
(B Version) Unit Test Conditions/Comments
MAX
VCCLO
) = 3.3 V.
t
4
t
5
DATA
t
2
DB23 (MSB)DB22DB2
LE
t
1
LE
t
3
DB1
(CONTROL BIT C2)
DB0 (LSB)
(CONTROL BIT C1)
t
6
t
7
09335-002
Figure 2. Timing Diagram
Rev. B | Page 5 of 36
ADRF6806 Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage, VCCBB and VCCRF (VS1) −0.5 V to +5.5 V
Supply Voltage, VCC1, VCC2, and VCCLO (VS2) −0.5 V to +3.6 V
Digital I/O, CLK, DATA, and LE −0.3 V to +3.6 V
RFIP and RFIN (Each Pin AC-Coupled) 13 dBm
θJA (Exposed Paddle Soldered Down) 30°C/W
Maximum Junction Temperature 150°C
Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. B | Page 6 of 36
Data Sheet ADRF6806
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
VCC1
VCC1
CPOUT
GND
RSET
REFIN
GND
MUXOUT
DECL2
VCC2
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ENABLE
2.5V
LDO
DECL1
VTUNE
40
39
VCO
LDO
PHASE DETECTO R
AND
CHARGE PUMP
×2
÷2
MUX
÷4
FRACTION
LOP
38
SCALE
BLEED
VCO
BAND
CURRENT
CAL/SET
PROGRAMABLE
DIVIDER
THIRD-ORDER
SDM
MODULUS
SERIAL
PORT
LON
37
6
6
LOSEL
36
BUFFER
CTRL
VCO
2800MHz
TO
2H400MHz
PRESCALER
GND
35
÷2
INTEGER
MUX
VCCLO
34
DIV
÷4, ÷6, ÷8
DIV
CTRL
DIV
÷2
TO
÷40
33
IBBP
DIV
CTRL
QUADRATURE
IBBN
32
GND
31
30
GND
29
DECL3
28
VCCRF
27
GND
26
RFIN
÷2
COMMON-
MODE
LEVEL
CONTROL
25
RFIP
24
GND
23
VOCM
VCCBB
22
GND
21
11
12
13
14
15
LE
GND
NOTES
1. THE EXPO SED PADDLE SHOULD BE SOL DERED TO A LOW IMPEDANCE GROUND PLANE .
CLK
DATA
GND
17
16
GND
VCCLO
19
18
QBBP
QBBN
20
GND
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1, 2 VCC1 The 3.3 V power supply for VCO and PLL.
3 CPOUT Charge Pump Output Pin. Connect this pin to VTUNE through the loop filter.
4, 7, 11, 15, 16, 20,
GND Connect these pins to a low impedance ground plane.
21, 24, 27, 30, 31, 35
5 RSET
Charge Pump Current. The nominal charge pump current can be set to 250 μA, 500 μA, 750 μA, or 1 mA
using DB10 and DB11 of Register 4 and by setting DB18 to 0 (internal reference current). In this mode, no
external R
is required. If DB18 is set to 1, the four nominal charge pump currents (I
SET
externally tweaked according to the following equation where the resulting value is in units of ohms.
⎡
=
R
⎢
SET
⎣
I
NOMINAL
⎤
×
I
4.217
CP
⎥
8.37
−
⎦
6 REFIN Reference Input. Nominal input level is 1 V p-p. Input range is 9 MHz to 160 MHz.
Rev. B | Page 7 of 36
NOMINAL
09335-003
) can be
ADRF6806 Data Sheet
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
8 MUXOUT
9 DECL2 Connect a 0.1 μF capacitor between this pin and ground.
10 VCC2 The 3.3 V power supply for the 2.5 V LDO.
12 DATA Serial Data Input. The serial data is loaded MSB first with the three LSBs being the control bits.
13 CLK
14 LE
17, 34 VCCLO The 3.3 V power supply for the LO path blocks.
18, 19 QBBP, QBBN Demodulator Q-Channel Differential Baseband Outputs (Differential Output Impedance of 28 Ω).
22 VCCBB The 5 V power supply for the demodulator blocks.
23 VOCM
25, 26 RFIP, RFIN Differential 100 Ω, Internally Biased RF Inputs. These pins must be ac-coupled.
28 VCCRF The 5 V power supply for the demodulator blocks.
29 DECL3 Connect a 2.2 μF capacitor between this pin and ground.
32, 33 IBBN, IBBP Demodulator I-Channel Differential Baseband Outputs (Differential Output Impedance of 28 Ω).
36 LOSEL
37, 38 LON, LOP
39 VTUNE
40 DECL1
EP Exposed Paddle. The exposed paddle should be soldered to a low impedance ground plane.
Multiplexer Output. This output can be programmed to provide the reference output signal or the
lock detect signal. The output is selected by programming the appropriate register.
Serial Clock Input. This serial clock is used to clock in the serial data to the registers. The data is
latched into the 24-bit shift register on the CLK rising edge. Maximum clock frequency is 20 MHz.
Load Enable. When the LE input pin goes high, the data stored in the shift registers is loaded into
one of the six registers, the relevant latch being selected by the first three control bits of the 24-bit word.
Baseband Common-Mode Reference Input; 1.65 V nominal. It sets the dc common-mode level of
the IBBx and QBBx outputs.
LO Select. Connect this pin to ground for the simplest operation and to completely control the LO
path and input/output direction from the register SPI programming.
For additional control without register reprogramming, this input pin can determine whether the
LOP and LON pins operate as inputs or outputs. LOP and LON become inputs if the LOSEL pin is set
low, the LDRV bit of Register 5 is set low, and the LXL bit of Register 5 is set high. The externally
applied LO drive must be at M×LO frequency (where M corresponds to the main LO divider setting). LON
and LOP become outputs when LOSEL is high or if the LDRV bit of Register 5 (DB3) is set high and
the LXL bit of Register 5 (DB4) low. The output frequency is controlled by the LO output divider bits
in Register 7. This pin should not be left floating.
Local Oscillator Input/Output. When these pins are used as output pins, a differential frequency
divided version of the internal VCO is available on these pins. When the internal LO generation is
disabled, an external M×LO frequency signal can be applied to these pins (where M corresponds to
the main divider setting). (Differential Input/Output Impedance of 50 Ω)
VCO Control Voltage Input. This pin is driven by the output of the loop filter. The nominal input
voltage range on this pin is 1.0 V to 2.8 V.
Connect a 10 μF capacitor between this pin and ground as close to the device as possible because
this pin serves as the VCO supply and loop filter reference.
Rev. B | Page 8 of 36
Data Sheet ADRF6806
A
R
A
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VS1 = 5 V, VS2 = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, RF input balun loss is de-embedded, unless otherwise noted. LO = 50 MHz to 525 MHz; Mini-Circuits
ADTL2-18 balun on RF inputs.
16
80
14
IP1dB
12
10
TA = +85°C
8
= +25°C
T
A
TA = –40°C
6
4
GAIN
2
CONVERSIO N GAIN (dB) AND INPUT P1dB (dBm)
0
50
75
100
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
125
150
175
200
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
Figure 4. Conversion Gain and Input P1dB vs. LO Frequency
40
38
36
50
TA = +85°C
T
TA = –40°C
75
100
= +25°C
A
125
34
32
30
28
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
26
24
22
20
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
150
175
200
225
250
LO FREQUENCY (M Hz)
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
Figure 5. Input IP3 vs. LO Frequency
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
TCH (dB)
–0.2
–0.4
IQ GAIN MISM
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
TA = +85°C
T
= +25°C
A
T
= –40°C
A
0
50
75
100
125
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
150
175
200
225
250
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
Figure 6. IQ Gain Mismatch vs. LO Frequency
450
475
475
475
500
500
500
525
525
525
75
LPEN = 1
70
65
50
LPEN = 0
TA = +85°C
T
T
75
100
= +25°C
A
= –40°C
A
125
150
175
I CHANNEL
Q CHANNEL
200
225
250
275
300
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
09335-007
INPUT IP2 (dBm)
60
55
50
09335-004
Figure 7. Input IP2 vs. LO Frequency
17
50
75
100
TA = +85°C
T
= +25°C
A
TA = –40°C
125
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
8
7
6
5
09335-005
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
150
175
200
225
250
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
09335-008
Figure 8. Noise Figure vs. LO Frequency
2.0
1.5
TA = +85°C
T
50
TA = –40°C
75
100
= +25°C
A
125
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
TURE PHASE ERROR (Degrees)
–1.0
–1.5
IQ QUAD
–2.0
09335-006
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
150
175
200
225
250
LO FRE QUENCY (MHz)
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
9335-009
Figure 9. IQ Quadrature Phase Error vs. LO Frequency
Rev. B | Page 9 of 36
ADRF6806 Data Sheet
–
–
–
50
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
LO-TO-RF FE EDTHROUGH (d Bm)
–85
–90
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
LO FRE QUENCY (M Hz)
525
9335-010
Figure 10. LO-to-RF Feedthrough vs. LO Frequency, LO Output Turned Off
30
–35
–40
–45
–50
–55
–60
LO-TO-BB FEE DTHROUGH (d BV rms)
–65
–70
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
525
09335-011
Figure 11. LO-to-BB Feedthrough vs. LO Frequency, LO Output Turned Off
30
–35
–40
–45
–50
–55
–60
RF-TO-BB FEE DTHROUGH (dBc)
–65
–70
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
525
09335-012
Figure 12. RF-to-BB Feedthrough vs. RF Frequency
1
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
–7
–8
NORMALIZED BASEBAND
–9
FREQUE NCY RESP ONSE ( dB)
–10
–11
–12
110100400
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
BASEBAND FREQUENC Y (MHz)
Figure 13. Normalized BB Frequency Response
80
70
60
50
40
30
AND INPUT IP3 (dBm)
20
INPUT P1dB (dBm), INPUT IP2 (dBm),
10
0
5 101520253035404550
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
LPEN = 1
LPEN = 1
BASEBAND FREQUENC Y (MHz)
IIP2
TA = +85°C
T
= +25°C
A
TA = –40°C
IIP3
IP1dB
I CHANNEL
Q CHANNEL
Figure 14. Input P1dB, Input IP2, and Input IP3 vs. BB Frequency
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
14
12
10
8
–30
–25–20–15–10–50510
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
INPUT BLOCKER P OWER (dBm)
Figure 15. Noise Figure vs. Input Blocker Level,
f
= 140 MHz (RF Blocker 5 MHz Offset)
LO
09335-013
09335-014
9335-015
Rev. B | Page 10 of 36
Data Sheet ADRF6806
A
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–16
–18
–20
RF RETURN LOSS (dB)
–22
–24
–26
–28
–30
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
RF FREQUENCY (MHz)
425
Figure 16. RF Input Return Loss vs. RF Frequency,
Measured Through ADTL2-18 2-to-1 Input Balun
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–16
–18
–20
–22
–24
LO OUTPUT RETURN LOSS (dB)
–26
–28
–30
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
LO OUTPUT FREQUE NCY (MHz)
Figure 17. LO Output Return Loss vs. LO Output Frequency,
LO Output Enabled (350 MHz to 1050 MHz)
260
235
3.3V SUPPLY
450
475
500
525
09335-016
950
1000
1050
09335-017
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
T VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
VPT
1.4
1.3
1.2
–40–20020406080
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 19. VPTAT vs. Temperature
3.5
TA = +85°C
T
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
VTUNE VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
0.5
350370390410430450470490510
= +25°C
A
T
= –40°C
A
LO FREQUE NCY (MHz)
Figure 20. VTUNE vs. LO Frequency
09335-019
09335-020
210
185
160
135
CURRENT (mA)
110
85
60
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 18. 5 V and 3.3 V Supply Currents vs. LO Frequency,
LO Output Disabled
5V SUPPLY
250
275
300
TA = +85°C
= +25°C
T
A
= –40°C
T
A
325
350
LPEN = 0
LPEN = 1
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
09335-018
Rev. B | Page 11 of 36
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