ANALOG DEVICES ADRF6750 Service Manual

950 MHz to 1575 MHz Quadrature Modulator
V
with Integrated Fractional-N PLL and VCO
ADRF6750

FEATURES

I/Q modulator with integrated fractional-N PLL and VCO Gain control span: 47 dB in 1 dB steps Output frequency range: 950 MHz to 1575 MHz Output 1 dB compression: 8.5 dBm Output IP3: 23 dBm Noise floor: −162 dBm/Hz Baseband modulation bandwidth: 250 MHz (1 dB) Output frequency resolution: 1 Hz Functions with external VCO for extended frequency range SPI and I Power supply: 5 V/310 mA
2
C-compatible serial interfaces

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The ADRF6750 is a highly integrated quadrature modulator, frequency synthesizer, and programmable attenuator. The device covers an operating frequency range from 950 MHz to 1575 MHz for use in satellite, cellular and broadband communications.
The ADRF6750 modulator includes a high modulus fractional-N frequency synthesizer with integrated VCO, providing better than 1 Hz frequency resolution, and a 47 dB digitally controlled output attenuator with 1 dB steps.
Control of all the on-chip registers is through a user-selected SPI interface or I power supply ranging from 4.75 V to 5.25 V.
2
C interface. The device operates from a single

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

CC1VCC2VCC3VCC4
REGOUT
VREG1 VREG2 VREG3 VREG4 VREG5 VREG6
LOMONP LOMONN
RFOUT
TXDIS
REFIN
REFIN
SDI/SDA
CLK/SCL
SDO
CS
3.3V
REGULATOR
47dB
GAIN CONTROL
RANGE
×2
DOUBLER
SPI/
2
I
C
INTERFACE
ADRF6750
0°/90°
5-BIT
DIVIDER
THIRD-ORDER
FRACTIONAL
INTERPOLATOR
FRACTIONAL
REGISTER
OUTPUT
STAGE
÷2
MODULUS
25
2
VCO
CORE
+
FREQUENCY
DETECTOR
N-COUNTER
INTEGER
REGISTER
PHASE
REFERENCE
CHARGE
PUMP
CURRENT SETTING
RFCP4 RFCP3 RFCP2 RFCP1
IBBP IBBN
CCOMP1 CCOMP2 CCOMP3
VTUNE
TESTLO TESTLO
QBBP QBBN
RSET
CP
LF3 LF2 LDET
AGND DGND
08201-001
Figure 1.
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADRF6750

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 7
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 8
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 18
Overview ...................................................................................... 18
PLL Synthesizer and VCO ......................................................... 18
Quadrature Modulator .............................................................. 20
Attenuator .................................................................................... 21
Voltage Regulator ....................................................................... 21
EXTERNAL vco OPERATION ................................................ 21
I2C Interface ................................................................................ 21
SPI Interface ................................................................................ 23
Program Modes .......................................................................... 25
Register Map ................................................................................... 27
Register Map Summary ............................................................. 27
Register Bit Descriptions ........................................................... 28
Suggested Power-Up Sequence ..................................................... 31
Initial Register Write Sequence ................................................ 31
Evaluation Board ............................................................................ 32
General Description ................................................................... 32
Hardware Description ............................................................... 32
PCB Artwork............................................................................... 35
Bill of Materials ........................................................................... 38
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 39
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 39

REVISION HISTORY

4/10—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................ 9
Changes to LOMON Outputs Section ......................................... 33
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 39
1/10—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 40
ADRF6750

SPECIFICATIONS

VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, I/Q inputs = 0.9 V p-p differential sine waves in quadrature on a 500 mV dc bias, baseband frequency = 1 MHz, REFIN = 10 MHz, PFD = 20 MHz, loop bandwidth = 50 kHz, and LOMONx is off, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
RF OUTPUT RFOUT pin
Operating Frequency Range 950 1575 MHz Nominal Output Power VIQ = 0.9 V p-p differential −1.6 dBm Gain Flatness Any 40 MHz ±0.5 dB Output P1dB 8.5 dBm Output IP3 f1BB = 3.5 MHz, f2BB = 4.5 MHz, P Output Return Loss Attenuator setting = 0 dB −12 dB LO Carrier Feedthrough Attenuator setting = 0 dB to 47 dB −45 dBc 2× LO Carrier Feedthrough Attenuator setting = 0 dB to 47 dB −45 dBm Sideband Suppression −45 dBc Noise Floor I/Q inputs = 0 V p-p differential, Attenuator setting = 0 dB −162 dBm/Hz Attenuator setting = 0 dB to 21 dB, carrier offset = 15 MHz −147 dBc/Hz Attenuator setting = 21 dB to 47 dB, carrier offset = 15 MHz −170 dBm/Hz Harmonics −60 dBc
REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS REFIN pin
Input Frequency With R/2 divider enabled 10 300 MHz With R/2 divider disabled 10 165 MHz Input Sensitivity AC-coupled 0.4 VREG V p-p Input Capacitance 10 pF Input Current ±100 µA
CHARGE PUMP
ICP Sink/Source Programmable
High Value With RSET = 4.7 kΩ 5 mA
Low Value 312.5 µA Absolute Accuracy With RSET = 4.7 kΩ 4.0 % RSET Value 4.7 kΩ VCO Gain K
SYNTHESIZER SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency Resolution 1 Hz Spurs Integer boundary < loop bandwidth −55 dBc >10 MHz offset from carrier −85 dBc Phase Noise1 Frequency = 950 MHz to 1575 MHz 100 Hz offset −80 dBc/Hz 1 kHz offset −88 dBc/Hz 10 kHz offset −93 dBc/Hz 100 kHz offset −107 dBc/Hz 1 MHz offset −133 dBc/Hz >15 MHz offset −152 dBc/Hz Integrated Phase Noise1 1 kHz to 8 MHz integration bandwidth 0.4
Frequency Settling1 Maximum frequency error = 100 Hz 170 s Maximum Frequency Step for
No Autocalibration
Phase Detector Frequency 10 30 MHz
25 MHz/V
VCO
Frequency step with no autocalibration routine; Register CR24, Bit 0 = 1
= −6 dBm per tone 23 dBm
OUT
100 kHz
°rms
Rev. A | Page 3 of 40
ADRF6750
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
GAIN CONTROL
Gain Range 47 dB Step Size 1 dB
Relative Step Accuracy Fixed frequency, adjacent steps All attenuation steps ±0.3 dB Over full frequency range, adjacent steps ±1.5 dB
Absolute Step Accuracy2 47 dB attenuation step −2.0 dB
Output Settling Time Any step; output power settled to ±0.2 dB 10 µs OUTPUT DISABLE TXDIS pin
Off Isolation RF OUT, attenuator setting = 0 dB to 47 dB, TXDIS high −110 dBm
LO, Attenuator setting = 0 dB to 47 dB, TXDIS high −90 dBm
2 x LO, Attenuator setting = 0 dB to 47 dB, TXDIS high −50 dBm
Turn-On Settling Time TXDIS high to low (90% of envelope) 180 ns
Turn-Off Settling Time TXDIS low to high (to −55 dBm) 270 ns MONITOR OUTPUT LOMONP, LOMONN pins
Nominal Output Power −24 dBm BASEBAND INPUTS IBBP, IBBN, QBBP, QBBN pins
I and Q Input Bias Level 500 mV
1 dB Bandwidth 250 MHz LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
INH/IINL
Input Capacitance, CIN CS, TXDIS, SDI/SDA, CLK/SCL pins 10 pF LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH SDO, LDET pins; IOH = 500 A 2.8 V
Output Low Voltage, VOL SDO, LDET pins; IOL = 500 A 0.4 V SDA (SDI/SDA); IOL = 3 mA 0.4 V POWER SUPPLIES
Voltage Range VCC1, VCC2, VCC3, and VCC4 4.75 5 5.25 V
REGOUT, VREG1, VREG2, VREG3, VREG4, VREG5, and VREG6 3.3 V
Supply Current
Operating Temperature −40 +85 °C
1
LBW = 50 kHz at LO = 1200 MHz; ICP = 2.5 mA.
2
All other attenuation steps have an absolute error of <±2.0 dB.
CS, TXDIS pins 1.4 V
INH
CS, TXDIS pins 0.6 V
INL
SDI/SDA, CLK/SCL pins 2.1 V
INH
SDI/SDA, CLK/SCL pins 1.1 V
INL
CS, TXDIS, SDI/SDA, CLK/SCL pins ±1 µA
VCC1, VCC2, VCC3, VCC4, VREG1, VREG2, VREG3, VREG4, VREG5, VREG6, and REGOUT pins REGOUT normally connected to VREG1, VREG2, VREG3, VREG4, VREG5, and VREG6
VCC1, VCC2, VCC3, and VCC4 combined; REGOUT con-
310 340 mA
nected to VREG1, VREG2, VREG3, VREG4, VREG5, and VREG6
Rev. A | Page 4 of 40
ADRF6750

TIMING CHARACTERISTICS

I2C Interface Timing

Table 2.
Parameter1 Symbol Limit Unit
SCL Clock Frequency f SCL Pulse Width High t SCL Pulse Width Low t Start Condition Hold Time t Start Condition Setup Time t Data Setup Time t Data Hold Time t Stop Condition Setup Time t Data Valid Time t Data Valid Acknowledge Time t Bus Free Time t
1
See Figure 2.
SDA
400 kHz max
SCL
600 ns min
HIGH
1300 ns min
LOW
600 ns min
HD;STA
600 ns min
SU;STA
100 ns min
SU;DAT
300 ns min
HD;DAT
600 ns min
SU;STO
900 ns max
VD;DAT
900 ns max
VD;ACK
1300 ns min
BUF
t
t
SU;DAT
VD;DAT AND
t
VD;ACK (ACK SIGNAL ONLY)
t
BUF
SCL
t
HD;STA
t
LOW
S SSP
START
CONDITION
1/f
SCL
t
HD;DAT
t
HIGH
Figure 2. I
2
C Port Timing Diagram
t
SU;STA
t
SU;STO
STOP
CONDITION
08201-003
Rev. A | Page 5 of 40
ADRF6750

SPI Interface Timing

Table 3.
Parameter1 Symbol Limit Unit
CLK Frequency f CLK Pulse Width High t1 15 ns min CLK Pulse Width Low t2 15 ns min Start Condition Hold Time t3 5 ns min Data Setup Time t4 10 ns min Data Hold Time t5 5 ns min Stop Condition Setup Time t6 5 ns min SDO Access Time t7 15 ns min CS to SDO High Impedance t8 25 ns max
1
See Figure 3.
t
3
CS
20 MHz max
CLK
t
1
CLK
SDI
t
t
2
t
t
5
4
SDO
t
7
6
t
8
08201-004
Figure 3. SPI Port Timing Diagram
Rev. A | Page 6 of 40
ADRF6750

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 4.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage VCC1, VCC2, VCC3, and VCC4 −0.3 V to +6 V Supply Voltage VREG1, VREG2, VREG3, VREG4,
VREG5, and VREG6 IBBP, IBBN, QBBP, and QBBN 0 V to 2.5 V Digital I/O −0.3 V to +4 V Analog I/O (Other Than IBBP, IBBN, QBBP,
and QBBN) TESTLO, TESTLO Difference θJA (Exposed Paddle Soldered Down) 26°C/W Maximum Junction Temperature 120°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
−0.3 V to +4 V
−0.3 V to +4 V
1.5 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ESD CAUTION

Rev. A | Page 7 of 40
ADRF6750

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

D
D
D
VCC2
VCC2 56
1VCC4 2IBBP 3IBBN 4QBBN 5QBBP 6AGND 7RSET 8LF3
9CP 10LF2 11VCC1 12REGOUT 13VREG1 14VREG2
AGN
AGN
AGND
55
52
53
54
PIN 1 INDICATOR
ADRF6750
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
AGND
AGND
50
51
TXDIS
AGND
AGN
RFOUT
AGND
LDET
MUXOUT
45
46
47
48
49
44
43
42 VCC3 41 VCC3 40 AGND 39 AGND 38 VTUNE 37 AGND 36 VREG6 35 CCOMP3 34 CCOMP2 33 CCOMP1 32 DGND 31 VREG5 30 CLK/SCL 29 SDI/SDA
16
15
VREG3
VREG4
NOTES
1. CONNECT EXPOSED PAD TO GROUND PLANE VIA A LOW IMPEDANCE PATH.
21
17
19
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
18
D
IN
IN
AGND
AGN
AGND
REF
REF
TESTLO
28
S C
SDO
AGND
MONP
TESTLO
LO
LOMONN
08201-005
Figure 4. Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
11, 55, 56, 41, 42, 1 VCC1 to VCC4
Positive Power Supplies for I/Q Modulator. Apply a 5 V power supply to VCC1, which should be decoupled with power supply decoupling capacitors. Connect VCC2, VCC3, and VCC4 to the same
5 V power supply. 12 REGOUT 3.3 V Output Supply. Drives VREG1, VREG2, VREG3, VREG4, VREG5, and VREG6. 13, 14, 15, 16, 31,
36 6, 19, 20, 21, 24, 37,
VREG1 to VREG6
Positive Power Supplies for PLL Synthesizer, VCO, and Serial Port. Connect these pins to REGOUT
(3.3 V) and decouple them separately.
AGND Analog Ground. Connect to a low impedance ground plane. 39, 40, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54
32 DGND Digital Ground. Connect to the same low impedance ground plane as the AGND pins. 2, 3 IBBP, IBBN
Differential In-Phase Baseband Inputs. These high impedance inputs must be dc-biased to approx­imately 500 mV dc and should be driven from a low impedance source. Nominal characterized ac signal swing is 450 mV p-p on each pin. This results in a differential drive of 0.9 V p-p with a 500 mV dc bias, resulting in a single sideband output power of approximately −1.6 dBm. These inputs are not self-biased and must be externally biased.
4, 5 QBBN, QBBP
Differential Quadrature Baseband Inputs. These high impedance inputs must be dc-biased to approximately 500 mV dc and should be driven from a low impedance source. Nominal charac­terized ac signal swing is 450 mV p-p on each pin. This results in a differential drive of 0.9 V p-p with a 500 mV dc bias, resulting in a single sideband output power of approximately −1.6 dBm. These inputs are not self-biased and must be externally biased.
33, 34, 35
CCOMP1 to
Internal Compensation Nodes. These pins must be decoupled to ground with a 100 nF capacitor.
CCOMP3 38 VTUNE
Control Input to the VCO. This voltage determines the output frequency and is derived from filtering the CP output voltage.
7 RSET
9 CP
Charge Pump Current Set. Connecting a resistor between this pin and ground sets the maximum charge pump output current. The relationship between I
5.23
I
CPmax
where R
=
R
SET
= 4.7 kΩ and I
SET
CP max
= 5 mA.
and R
CP
Charge Pump Output. When enabled, this output provides ±I
is as follows:
SET
to the external loop filter, which, in
CP
turn, drives the internal VCO.
Rev. A | Page 8 of 40
ADRF6750
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
27 CS
29 SDI/SDA
30 CLK/SCL
28 SDO Serial Data Output for SPI Port. Register states can be read back on the SDO data output line. 17 REFIN Reference Input. This high impedance CMOS input should be ac-coupled. 18
REFIN
48 RFOUT
45 TXDIS
25, 26
LOMONP, LOMONN
22, 23
TESTLO, TESTLO
10, 8 LF2, LF3 No connect pins. 44 LDET
43 MUXOUT
Exposed Paddle EP Exposed Paddle. Connect to ground plane via a low impedance path.
Chip Select, CMOS Input. When CS is high, the data stored in the shift registers is loaded into one of 31 latches. In I2C mode, when CS is high, the slave address of the device is 0x60, and when CS is low, the slave address is 0x40.
2
Serial Data Input for SPI Port/Serial Data Input/Output for I impedance CMOS data input, and data is loaded in an 8-bit word. In I
C Port. In SPI mode, this pin is a high
2
C mode, this pin is a bidirec-
tional port.
2
Serial Clock Input for SPI/I
C Port. This serial clock is used to clock in the serial data to the registers.
This input is a high impedance CMOS input.
Reference Input Bar. This pin should be either grounded or ac-coupled to ground. RF Output. Single-ended, 50 Ω, internally biased RF output. This pin must be ac-coupled to the
load. Nominal output power is −1.6 dBm for a single sideband baseband drive of 0.9 V p-p differ­ential on the I and Q inputs (attenuation = minimum).
Output Disable. This pin can be used to disable the RF output. Connect to high logic level to disable the output. Connect to low logic level for normal operation.
Differential Monitor Outputs. These pins provide a replica of the internal local oscillator frequency (1× LO) at four different power levels: −6 dBm, −12 dBm, −18 dBm, and −24 dBm, approximately. These open-collector outputs must be terminated with external resistors to REGOUT. These outputs can be disabled through serial port programming and should be tied to REGOUT if not used.
Differential Test Inputs. These inputs provide an option for an external 2× LO to drive the modulator. This option can be selected by serial port programming. These inputs must be externally dc-biased and should be grounded if not used.
Lock Detect. This output pin indicates the state of the PLL: a high level indicates a locked condition, whereas a low level indicates a loss of lock condition.
Muxout. This output is a test output for diagnostic use only. It should be left unconnected by the customer.
Rev. A | Page 9 of 40
ADRF6750

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, I/Q inputs = 0.9 V p-p differential sine waves in quadrature on a 500 mV dc bias, REFIN = 10 MHz, PFD = 20 MHz, baseband frequency = 1 MHz, LOMONx is off, unless otherwise noted. A nominal condition is defined as 25°C, 5.00 V, and worst-case frequency. A worst-case condition is defined as having the worst-case temperature, supply voltage, and frequency.
2
1
0
–1
–2
–3
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
–4
–5
950
+25°C; 5.00 V +85°C; 4.75 V +85°C; 5.25 V
1050
-40°C; 4.75V
-40°C; 5.25V 0°C; 4.75V
1150
LO F REQUENCY (MHz)
1250
0°C; 5.25V +70°C; 4.75V +70°C; 5.25V
1350
1450
1550
1575
Figure 5. Output Power vs. LO Frequency, Supply, and Temperature
40
35
30
25
20
15
OCCURRENCE (%)
10
5
0
–3.0
–3.2
–2.8
–2.6
–2.4
–2.2
–2.0
–1.8
OUTPUT PO WER (dBm)
–1.6
–1.4
–1.2
–1.0
NOMINAL WORST CASE
–0.8
–0.6
–0.4
–0.2
Figure 6. Output Power Distribution at Nominal and
Worst-Case Conditions
1
08201-105
0
08201-106
0
+25°C; 5.00V
1300
1350
+85°C; 4.75V +85°C; 5.25V –40°C; 4.75V –40°C; 5.25V
1400
1450
1500
1550
1575
08201-108
SIDEBAND SUPPRESS ION (dBc)
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
950
1000
1100
1150
1050
LO FR EQUENCY (MHz)
1200
1250
Figure 8. Sideband Suppression vs. LO Frequency, Supply, and Temperature
35
NOMINAL
30
WORST CASE
25
20
15
OCCURRENCE (%)
10
5
0
–60.0
–62.5
–57.5
–55.0
–52.5
–50.0
SIDEBAND SUPPRESSION (dBc)
–47.5
–45.0
–42.5
–40.0
–37.5
–35.0
–32.5
08201-109
Figu re 9. Sideband Suppression Distribution at Nominal and
Worst-Case Conditions
–40
0
–1
–2
–3
OUTPUT PO WER (dBm)
–4
–5
500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000
LO FREQ UE NCY (M Hz )
Figure 7. Output Power vs. LO Frequency for External VCO Mode
at Nominal Conditions
08201-107
Rev. A | Page 10 of 40
–45
–50
–55
–60
–65
–70
CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBc)
–75
–80
950
1150
1050
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
1250
1350
1450
Figure 10. LO Carrier Feedthrough vs. Attenuation, LO Frequency,
Supply, and Temperature
1550
1575
08201-110
ADRF6750
60
50
40
30
OCCURENCE (%)
20
10
0
NOMINAL WORST-CASE
–75–80 –70 –65 –60 –55 –50 –45 –40 –35 –30
LO CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBc)
08201-111
Figure 11. LO Carrier Feedthrough Distribution at Nominal and Worst-Case
Conditions and Attenuation Setting
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
ATTENUATION = 0dB ATTENUATION = 12dB ATTENUATION = 21dB ATTENUATION = 33dB ATTENUATION = 47dB
1150
LO FREQUE NCY (MHz)
1250
1350
1450
1550
1575
08201-112
2 × LO CARRIER FEEDTHROUGH (dBm)
–100
–110
–120
950
1050
Figure 12. 2 × LO Carrier Feedthrough vs. Attenuation, LO Frequency,
Supply, and Temperature
10
5
0
–5
–10
–15
OUTPUT PO WER (dBm)
–20
–25
0.1 1 10 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V p-p)
COMPRESSION
1dB
POINT
1.0
0.5
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
–2.5
IDEAL OUTPUT POWER – OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
Figure 13. Output P1dB Compression Point at Worst-Case LO Frequency
vs. Supply and Temperature
08201-113
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
OCCURENCE (%)
15
10
5
0
NOMINAL WORST-CASE
7.06.8 7.2 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.8 9.0 9.2 OUTPUT P1d B (dBm)
Figure 14. Output P1dB Compression Point Distribution at Nominal
and Worst-Case Conditions
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
OUTPUT P1dB (dBm)
7.0
6.5
6.0 950
1100
1000
1150
1050
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1575
Figure 15. Output P1dB Compression Point vs. LO Frequency at
Nominal Conditions
45
21.00
NOMINAL WORST-CASE
21.25
21.50
21.75
22.00
22.25
OUTPUT I P 3 (dBm)
22.50
22.75
23.00
23.25
23.50
23.75
24.00
40
35
30
25
20
OCCURENCE (%)
15
10
5
0
Figure 16. Output IP3 Distribution at Nominal and Worst-Case
Conditions
08201-114
08201-116
08201-115
Rev. A | Page 11 of 40
ADRF6750
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
LO FREQ UE NCY (M Hz )
22
21
20
950
1100
1000
1150
1050
OUTPUT IP3 INTERCEPT POINT (dBm)
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1575
Figure 17. Output IP3 vs. LO Frequency at Nominal Conditions
–60
–70
ATION (dBm)
LO OFF ISOL
–80
–90
–100
–110
–120
–130
–140
950
ATTENUATION = 0dB
ATTENUATION = 4 7dB
1100
1000
1050
1150
1200
1250
LO FREQ UENCY (MHz)
1300
1350
1400
ATTENUATION
= 21dB
1450
1500
1550
1575
Figure 18. LO Off Isolation vs. Attenuation, LO Frequency, Supply,
and Temperature
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
ATION (dBm)
–70
–80
–90
2 × LO OFF ISOL
–100
–110
–120
950
1000
ATTENUATION = 0dB
ATTENUATION = 2 1dB
ATTENUATION = 47dB
1100
1150
1050
1200
LO FREQ UE NCY (M Hz )
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1575
Figure 19. 2 × LO Off Isolation vs. Attenuation, LO Frequency, Supply,
and Temperature
08201-119
08201-117
08201-118
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
OUTPUT P OWER (dBc)
–100
LOWER SECOND HARMONIC (fLO –2×fBB)
–110
–120
950
UPPER THIRD HARMONIC (fLO+3×fBB)
UPPER SECOND HARMONIC (fLO+ 2 × fBB)
LOWER THIRD HARMONIC (fLO–3×fBB)
1050
1150
1250
LO FREQUENCY (MHz)
1350
1450
1550
Figure 20. Second-Order and Third-Order Harmonic Distortion vs.
LO Frequency, Supply, and Temperature
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
OCCURENCE (%)
30
20
10
0 –180 –176 –172 –168 –164 –160 –156 –152 –148 –144 –140
(dBm/Hz) NOISE FLOOR AT 15MHz O FFSET FREQUENCY (dBc/Hz)
ATTENUATIO N =
47dB (dBm/Hz)
ATTENUATIO N =
21dB (dBm/Hz)
ATTENUATIO N =
ATTENUATION =
21dB (dBc/Hz)
0dB (dBc/Hz)
Figure 21. Noise Floor at 15 MHz Offset Frequency Distribution at
Worst-Case Conditions and Different Attenuation Settings
–140
–145
–150
–155
–160
NOISE FLOOR (dBm/ Hz)
–165
–170
–25 –20 –15 –10
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
–5 0 5 10
Figure 22. Noise Floor at 0 dB Attenuation vs. Output Power
at Nominal Conditions
1575
08201-128
08201-121
08201-120
Rev. A | Page 12 of 40
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