ANALOG DEVICES AD9231 Service Manual

12-Bit, 20 MSPS/40 MSPS/65 MSPS/80 MSPS,
A
V

FEATURES

1.8 V analog supply operation
1.8 V to 3.3 V output supply SNR
71.3 dBFS at 9.7 MHz input
69.0 dBFS at 200 MHz input
SFDR
93 dBc at 9.7 MHz input 83 dBc at 200 MHz input
Low power
32 mW per channel at 20 MSPS
71 mW per channel at 80 MSPS Differential input with 700 MHz bandwidth On-chip voltage reference and sample-and-hold circuit 2 V p-p differential analog input DNL = ±0.40 LSB Serial port control options
Offset binary, gray code, or twos complement data format
Optional clock duty cycle stabilizer
Integer 1-to-8 input clock divider
Data output multiplex option
Built-in selectable digital test pattern generation
Energy-saving power-down modes
Data clock out with programmable clock and data alignment

APPLICATIONS

Communications Diversity radio systems Multimode digital receivers
GSM, EDGE, W-CDMA, LTE, CDMA2000, WiMAX, TD-SCDMA I/Q demodulation systems Smart antenna systems Battery-powered instruments Hand held scope meters Portable medical imaging Ultrasound Radar/LIDAR
1.8 V Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter
AD9231

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

DCS
SPI
CSB
MUX OPTION
CONTROLS
PDWN DFSCLK+ CLK–
MODE
CMOS
CMOS
OEB
ORA
D11A
D0A
OUTPUT BUFF ER
DCOA
DRVDD
ORB
D11B
D0B
OUTPUT BUFFER
DCOB
SDIOGND
PROGRAMMING DATA
AD9231
DUTY CYCLE
STABILIZER
Figure 1.
VIN+A
VIN–A
VREF
SENSE
VCM
RBIAS
VIN–B
VIN+B
DD SCLK
ADC
REF
SELECT
ADC
DIVIDE
1TO 8
SYNC

PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS

1. The AD9231 operates from a single 1.8 V analog power
supply and features a separate digital output driver supply to accommodate 1.8 V to 3.3 V logic families.
2. The patented sample-and-hold circuit maintains excellent
performance for input frequencies up to 200 MHz and is designed for low cost, low power, and ease of use.
3. A standard serial port interface supports various product
features and functions, such as data output formatting, internal clock divider, power-down, DCO/DATA timing and offset adjustments, and voltage reference modes.
4. The AD9231 is packaged in a 64-lead RoHS compliant
LFCSP that is pin compatible with the AD9268 16-bit ADC, the AD9258 14-bit ADC, the AD9251 14-bit ADC, and the AD9204 10-bit ADC, enabling a simple migration path between 10-bit and 16-bit converters sampling from 20 MSPS to 125 MSPS.
08121-001
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2009–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD9231

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features.............................................................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
General Description ......................................................................... 3
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
DC Specifications ......................................................................... 4
AC Specifications.......................................................................... 5
Digital Specifications ................................................................... 6
Switching Specifications.............................................................. 7
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 8
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9
Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 9
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 10
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 12
AD9231-80 ..................................................................................12
AD9231-65 ..................................................................................14
AD9231-40 ..................................................................................15
AD9231-20 ..................................................................................16
Equivalent Circuits......................................................................... 17
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 19
ADC Architecture ......................................................................19
Analog Input Considerations.................................................... 19
Voltage Reference....................................................................... 22
Clock Input Considerations...................................................... 23
Channel/Chip Synchronization................................................ 25
Power Dissipation and Standby Mode .................................... 25
Digital Outputs........................................................................... 26
Timing ......................................................................................... 26
Built-In Self-Test (BIST) and Output Test .................................. 27
Built-In Self-Test (BIST)............................................................ 27
Output Test Modes..................................................................... 27
Serial Port Interface (SPI).............................................................. 28
Configuration Using the SPI..................................................... 28
Hardware Interface..................................................................... 29
Configuration Without the SPI................................................ 29
SPI Accessible Features.............................................................. 29
Memory Map .................................................................................. 30
Reading the Memory Map Register Table............................... 30
Open Locations .......................................................................... 30
Default Values ............................................................................. 30
Memory Map Register Table..................................................... 31
Memory Map Register Descriptions........................................ 33
Applications Information.............................................................. 34
Design Guidelines ...................................................................... 34
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 35
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 35

REVISION HISTORY

6/10—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Changes to Features Section............................................................ 1
10/09—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. A | Page 2 of 36
AD9231

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD9231 is a monolithic, dual-channel, 1.8 V supply, 12-bit, 20 MSPS/40 MSPS/65 MSPS/80 MSPS analog-to-digital conver­ter (ADC). It features a high performance sample-and-hold circuit and on-chip voltage reference.
The product uses multistage differential pipeline architecture with output error correction logic to provide 12-bit accuracy at 80 MSPS data rates and to guarantee no missing codes over the full operating temperature range.
The ADC contains several features designed to maximize flexibility and minimize system cost, such as programmable clock and data alignment and programmable digital test pattern generation. The available digital test patterns include built-in deterministic and pseudorandom patterns, along with custom user-defined test patterns entered via the serial port interface (SPI).
A differential clock input controls all internal conversion cycles. An optional duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) compensates for wide variations in the clock duty cycle while maintaining excellent overall ADC performance.
The digital output data is presented in offset binary, gray code, or twos complement format. A data output clock (DCO) is provided for each ADC channel to ensure proper latch timing with receiving logic. Both 1.8 V and 3.3 V CMOS levels are supported, and output data can be multiplexed onto a single output bus.
The AD9231 is available in a 64-lead RoHS compliant LFCSP and is specified over the industrial temperature range (−40°C to +85°C).
Rev. A | Page 3 of 36
AD9231

SPECIFICATIONS

DC SPECIFICATIONS

AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS disabled, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
AD9231-20/AD9231-40 AD9231-65 AD9231-80
Parameter Temp
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
RESOLUTION Full 12 12 12 Bits ACCURACY
No Missing Codes Full Guaranteed Guaranteed Guaranteed Offset Error Full 0.05 ±0.5 0.05 ±0.5 0.05 ±0.5 % FSR Gain Error1 Full −1.5 −1.5 −1.5 % FSR Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)2 Full ±0.30 ±0.40 ±0.40 LSB 25°C ±0.12 ±0.17 ±0.2 LSB Integral Nonlinearity (INL)2 Full ±0.45 ±0.50 ±0.65 LSB 25°C ±0.15 ±0.17 ±0.2 LSB
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Error 25°C ±0.0 ±0.70 ±0.0 ±0.60 ±0.0 ±0.60 % FSR Gain Error1 25°C 0.3 0.3 0.4 % FSR
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Offset Error Full ±2 ±2 ±2 ppm/°C
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Output Voltage (1 V Mode) Full 0.981 0.993 1.005 0.981 0.993 1.005 0.981 0.993 1.005 V Load Regulation Error at 1.0 mA Full 2 2 2 mV
INPUT-REFERRED NOISE
VREF = 1.0 V 25°C 0.25 0.25 0.25 LSB rms
ANALOG INPUT
Input Span, VREF = 1.0 V Full 2 2 2 V p-p Input Capacitance3 Full 6 6 6 pF Input Common-Mode Voltage Full 0.9 0.9 0.9 V
Input Common-Mode Range Full 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.5 1.3 V REFERENCE INPUT RESISTANCE Full 7.5 7.5 7.5 kΩ POWER SUPPLIES
Supply Voltage
AVDD Full 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 V DRVDD Full 1.7 3.6 1.7 3.6 1.7 3.6 V
Supply Current
IAVDD2 Full 35.7/49.0 37.7/52.2 69 72.4 80.0 83.4 mA IDRVDD2 (1.8 V) Full 3.0/5.1 7.4 9.1 mA IDRVDD2 (3.3 V) Full 5.9/10.1 14.9 18.3 mA
POWER CONSUMPTION
DC Input Full 63.5/87.1 122.9 141.8 mW
Sine Wave Input2 (DRVDD = 1.8 V) Full 69.7/97.3 73.3/103.0 138.0 143.8 160.4 166.5 mW
Sine Wave Input2 (DRVDD = 3.3 V) Full 83.7/121.5 173.4 204 mW
Standby Power4 Full 37/37 37 37 mW
Power-Down Power Full 2.2 2.2 2.2 mW
1
Measured with 1.0 V external reference.
2
Measured with a 10 MHz input frequency at rated sample rate, full-scale sine wave, with approximately 5 pF loading on each output bit.
3
Input capacitance refers to the effective capacitance between one differential input pin and AGND.
4
Standby power is measured with a dc input and the CLK active.
Unit
Rev. A | Page 4 of 36
AD9231

AC SPECIFICATIONS

AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS disabled, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
AD9231-20/AD9231-40 AD9231-65 AD9231-80
Parameter1 Temp
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO (SNR)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C 70.7/71.5 71.4 71.3 dBFS fIN = 30.5 MHz 25°C 70.6/71.3 71.3 71.2 dBFS Full 70.1/70.7 70.5 dBFS fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 70.5/71.0 71.0 70.9 dBFS Full 70.1 dBFS fIN = 200 MHz 25°C 69.0 69.0 69.0 dBFS
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE-AND-DISTORTION (SINAD)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C 70.6/71.4 71.3 71.2 dBFS fIN = 30.5 MHz 25°C 70.6/71.2 71.2 71.1 dBFS Full 70.1/70.6 70.0 dBFS fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 70.4/70.9 70.9 70.8 dBFS Full 70.0 dBFS fIN = 200 MHz 25°C 68 68 68 dBFS
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C 11.4/11.6 11.6 11.5 Bits fIN = 30.5 MHz 25°C 11.4/11.5 11.5 11.5 Bits fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 11.4/11.5 11.5 11.5 Bits fIN = 200 MHz 25°C 11.0 11.0 11.0 Bits
WORST SECOND OR THIRD HARMONIC
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C −95 −95 −93 dBc fIN = 30.5 MHz 25°C −95 −95 −93 dBc Full −81 −81 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 25°C −92/−94 −94 −92 dBc Full −81 dBc fIN = 200 MHz 25°C −83 −83 −83 dBc
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C 95 95 93 dBc fIN = 30.5 MHz 25°C 95 95 93 dBc Full 81 81 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 25°C 92/94 94 92 dBc Full 81 dBc fIN = 200 MHz 25°C 83 83 83 dBc
WORST OTHER (HARMONIC OR SPUR)
fIN = 9.7 MHz 25°C −98 −98 −97 dBc fIN = 30.5 MHz 25°C −97/−98 −98 −97 dBc Full −90 −90 dBc fIN = 70 MHz 25°C −97/−98 −98 −95 dBc Full −89 dBc fIN = 200 MHz 25°C −92 −92 −92 dBc
TWO-TONE SFDR
fIN = 28.3 MHz (−7 dBFS), 30.6 MHz (−7 dBFS) 25°C 90 90 90 dBc CROSSTALK2 Full −110 −110 −110 dBc ANALOG INPUT BANDWIDTH 25°C 700 700 700 MHz
1
See the AN-835 Application Note, Understanding High Speed ADC Testing and Evaluation, for a complete set of definitions.
2
Crosstalk is measured at 100 MHz with −1.0 dBFS on one channel and no input on the alternate channel.
Rev. A | Page 5 of 36
Unit
AD9231

DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS

AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS disabled, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3.
AD9231-20/AD9231-40/AD9231-65/AD9231-80
Parameter Temp
Min Typ Max
DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUTS (CLK+, CLK−)
Logic Compliance CMOS/LVDS/LVPECL Internal Common-Mode Bias Full 0.9 V Differential Input Voltage Full 0.2 3.6 V p-p Input Voltage Range Full GND − 0.3 AVDD + 0.2 V High Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA Low Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA Input Resistance Full 8 10 12 kΩ Input Capacitance Full 4 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (SCLK/DFS, SYNC, PDWN)1
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.2 DRVDD + 0.3 V Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.8 V High Level Input Current Full −50 −75 μA Low Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA Input Resistance Full 30 kΩ Input Capacitance Full 2 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (CSB)2
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.2 DRVDD + 0.3 V Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.8 V High Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA Low Level Input Current Full 40 135 μA Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ Input Capacitance Full 2 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (SDIO1/DCS2)
High Level Input Voltage Full 1.2 DRVDD + 0.3 V Low Level Input Voltage Full 0 0.8 V High Level Input Current Full −10 +10 μA Low Level Input Current Full 40 130 μA Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ Input Capacitance Full 5 pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
DRVDD = 3.3 V
High Level Output Voltage, IOH = 50 μA Full 3.29 V High Level Output Voltage, IOH = 0.5 mA Full 3.25 V Low Level Output Voltage, IOL = 1.6 mA Full 0.2 V Low Level Output Voltage, IOL = 50 μA Full 0.05 V
DRVDD = 1.8 V
High Level Output Voltage, IOH = 50 μA Full 1.79 V High Level Output Voltage, IOH = 0.5 mA Full 1.75 V Low Level Output Voltage, IOL = 1.6 mA Full 0.2 V Low Level Output Voltage, IOL = 50 μA Full 0.05 V
1
Internal 30 kΩ pull-down.
2
Internal 30 kΩ pull-up.
Unit
Rev. A | Page 6 of 36
AD9231

SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS

AVDD = 1.8 V; DRVDD = 1.8 V, maximum sample rate, 2 V p-p differential input, 1.0 V internal reference; AIN = −1.0 dBFS, DCS disabled, unless otherwise noted.
Table 4.
AD9231-20/AD9231-40 AD9231-65 AD9231-80
Parameter Temp
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
CLOCK INPUT PARAMETERS
Input Clock Rate Full 625 625 625 MHz
Conversion Rate1 Full 3 20/40 3 65 3 80 MSPS
CLK Period—Divide-by-1 Mode (t
) Full
CLK
50/25
15.38 12.5 ns CLK Pulse Width High (tCH) 25.0/12.5 7.69 6.25 ns Aperture Delay (tA) Full 1.0 1.0 1.0 ns Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter, tJ) Full 0.1 0.1 0.1 ps rms
DATA OUTPUT PARAMETERS
Data Propagation Delay (tPD) Full DCO Propagation Delay (t DCO to Data Skew (t
SKEW
) Full 3
DCO
) Full 0.1
3
3 3
0.1
3 ns 3 ns
0.1 ns Pipeline Delay (Latency) Full 9 9 9 Cycles Wake-Up Time2 Full 350 350 350 μs Standby Full 600/400 300 260 ns
OUT-OF-RANGE RECOVERY TIME Full 2 2 2 Cycles
1
Conversion rate is the clock rate after the CLK divider.
2
Wake-up time is dependent on the value of the decoupling capacitors.
VIN
CLK+
CLK–
DCOA/DCOB
CH A/CH B DATA
N – 1
t
A
N
N + 1
t
CH
t
CLK
t
DCO
t
SKEW
N – 9
t
PD
N + 2
N 8N 7N 6N 5
N + 3
N + 4
N + 5
08121-002
Figure 2. CMOS Output Data Timing
VIN
CLK+
CLK–
DCOA/DCOB
CH A/CH B DATA
N – 1
t
A
N
N + 1
t
CH
t
CLK
t
DCO
t
SKEW
CH A
CH B
N – 9
N – 9
t
PD
Figure 3. CMOS Interleaved Output Timing
CH A N – 8
N + 2
CH B N – 8
CH A N – 7
N + 3
CH B N – 7
CH A N – 6
N + 4
CH B N – 6
CH A N – 5
N + 5
08121-003
Unit
Rev. A | Page 7 of 36
AD9231

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

Table 5.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
SYNC TIMING REQUIREMENTS
t
SYNC to rising edge of CLK setup time 0.24 ns
SSYNC
t
SYNC to rising edge of CLK hold time 0.40 ns
HSYNC
SPI TIMING REQUIREMENTS
tDS Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK 2 ns tDH Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK 2 ns t
Period of the SCLK 40 ns
CLK
tS Setup time between CSB and SCLK 2 ns tH Hold time between CSB and SCLK 2 ns t
SCLK pulse width high 10 ns
HIGH
t
SCLK pulse width low 10 ns
LOW
t
EN_SDIO
t
DIS_SDIO
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an output relative to the SCLK falling edge
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an input relative to the SCLK rising edge
CLK+
10 ns
10 ns
t
SSYNC
SYNC
Figure 4. SYNC Input Timing Requirements
t
HSYNC
08121-004
Rev. A | Page 8 of 36
AD9231

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 6.
Parameter Rating
AVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +2.0 V DRVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +3.9 V VIN+A, VIN+B, VIN−A, VIN−B to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V CLK+, CLK− to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V SYNC to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V VREF to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V SENSE to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V VCM to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V RBIAS to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V CSB to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V SCLK/DFS to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V SDIO/DCS to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V OEB to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V PDWN to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V D0A/D0B through D11A/D11B to AGND DCOA/DCOB to AGND Operating Temperature Range (Ambient) −40°C to +85°C Maximum Junction Temperature Under Bias 150°C Storage Temperature Range (Ambient) −65°C to +150°C
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

The exposed paddle is the only ground connection for the chip. The exposed paddle must be soldered to the AGND plane of the user’s circuit board. Soldering the exposed paddle to the user’s board also increases the reliability of the solder joints and maximizes the thermal capability of the package.
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
Airflow Veloc ity
Packa ge Type
64-Lead LFCSP
9 mm × 9 mm (CP-64-4)
1
Per JEDEC 51-7, plus JEDEC 25-5 2S2P test board.
2
Per JEDEC JESD51-2 (still air) or JEDEC JESD51-6 (moving air).
3
Per MIL-Std 883, Method 1012.1.
4
Per JEDEC JESD51-8 (still air).
(m/sec) θ
0 23 2.0 °C/W
1.0 20 12 °C/W
2.5 18 °C/W
1, 2
JA
1, 3
θ
JC
1, 4
θ
Unit
JB
Typical θJA is specified for a 4-layer PCB with a solid ground plane. As shown in Ta b le 7 , airflow improves heat dissipation, which reduces θ
. In addition, metal in direct contact with the
JA
package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes, reduces the θ
.
JA

ESD CAUTION

Rev. A | Page 9 of 36
AD9231

PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

AVD D
AVD D
VIN+B
VIN–B
AVD D
AVD D
RBIAS
VCM
SENSE
VREF
AVD D
AVD D
VIN–A
VIN+A
AVD D
646362616059585756555453525150
AVD D
49
CLK+ CLK–
SYNC
NC NC NC NC
(LSB) D0B
D1B
DRVDD
10
D2B
11
D3B
12
D4B
13
D5B
14
D6B
15
D7B
16
NOTES
1. NC = NO CONNEC T.
2. THE EXPOSED PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE PCB GROUND TO ENSURE PROPER HEAT DISSIPATION, NOI SE, AND MECHANICAL STRENGTH BENE FITS.
PIN 1
1
INDICATOR
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
171819202122232425262728293031
D8B
D9B
DRVDD
D10B
AD9231
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
ORB
DCOA
DCOB
(MSB) D11B
NCNCNC
NC
DRVDD
(LSB) D0A
48
PDWN
47
OEB
46
CSB
45
SCLK/DFS
44
SDIO/DCS
43
ORA
42
D11A (MSB)
41
D10A
40
D9A
39
D8A
38
D7A
37
DRVDD
36
D6A
35
D5A
34
D4A
33
D3A
32
D1A
D2A
08121-005
Figure 5. Pin Configuration
Table 8. Pin Function Description
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
0 GND Exposed paddle is the only ground connection for the chip. Must be connected to PCB AGND. 1, 2 CLK+, CLK− Differential Encode Clock. PECL, LVDS, or 1.8 V CMOS inputs. 3 SYNC Digital Input. SYNC input to clock divider. 30 kΩ internal pull-down. 4, 5, 6, 7, 25, 26, 27, 29 NC Do Not Connect. 8 to 9, 11 to 18, 20, 21 D0B to D11B Channel B Digital Outputs. D11B = MSB. 10, 19, 28, 37 DRVDD Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 V to 3.3 V). 22 ORB Channel B Out-of-Range Digital Output. 23 DCOB Channel B Data Clock Digital Output. 24 DCOA Channel A Data Clock Digital Output. 30 to 36, 38 to 42 D0A to D11A Channel A Digital Outputs. D11A = MSB. 43 ORA Channel A Out-of-Range Digital Output. 44 SDIO/DCS
SPI Data Input/Output (SDIO). Bidirectional SPI Data I/O in SPI mode. 30 kΩ internal pull­down in SPI mode. Duty Cycle Stabilizer (DCS). Static enable input for duty cycle stabilizer in non-SPI mode. 30 kΩ internal pull-up in non-SPI (DCS) mode.
45 SCLK/DFS
SPI Clock (SCLK) Input in SPI mode. 30 kΩ internal pull-down. Data Format Select (DFS). Static control of data output format in non-SPI mode. 30 kΩ internal pull-down. DFS high = twos complement output.
DFS low = offset binary output. 46 CSB SPI Chip Select. Active low enable; 30 kΩ internal pull-up. 47 OEB
Digital Input. Enable Channel A and Channel B digital outputs if low, tristate outputs if high.
30 kΩ internal pull-down. 48 PDWN
Digital Input. 30 kΩ internal pull-down.
PDWN high = power-down device.
PDWN low = run device, normal operation.
Rev. A | Page 10 of 36
AD9231
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
49, 50, 53, 54, 59, 60, 63, 64 AVDD 1.8 V Analog Supply Pins. 51, 52 VIN+A, VIN−A Channel A Analog Inputs. 55 VREF Voltage Reference Input/Output. 56 SENSE Reference Mode Selection. 57 VCM Analog output voltage at midsupply to set common mode of the analog inputs. 58 RBIAS Sets Analog Current Bias. Connect to 10 kΩ (1% tolerance) resistor to ground. 61, 62 VIN−B, VIN+B Channel B Analog Inputs.
Rev. A | Page 11 of 36
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