Flexible LVDS interface allows word, byte, or nibble load
Single-carrier W-CDMA ACLR = 82 dBc at 122.88 MHz IF
Analog output: adjustable 8.7 mA to 31.7 mA,
Gain, dc offset, and phase adjustment for sideband
suppression
Multiple chip synchronization interfaces
High performance, low noise PLL clock multiplier
Digital inverse sinc filter
Low power: 1.5 W at 1.2 GSPS, 800 mW at 500 MSPS,
full operating conditions
72-lead, exposed paddle LFCSP
APPLICATIONS
Wireless infrastructure
W-CDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, GSM, LTE
Digital high or low IF synthesis
Transmit diversity
Wideband communications: LMDS/MMDS, point-to-point
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD9122 is a dual, 16-bit, high dynamic range digital-toanalog converter (DAC) that provides a sample rate of 1230 MSPS,
permitting multicarrier generation up to the Nyquist frequency.
TYPICAL SIGNAL CHAIN
COMPLEX BAS EBAND
COMPL E X I F
AD9122
The AD9122 TxDAC+® includes features optimized for direct
conversion transmit applications, including complex digital modulation, and gain and offset compensation. The DAC outputs
are optimized to interface seamlessly with analog quadrature
modulators, such as the ADL537x F-MOD series from Analog
Devices, Inc. A 4-wire serial port interface provides for programming/readback of many internal parameters. Full-scale output
current can be programmed over a range of 8.7 mA to 31.7 mA.
The AD9122 comes in a 72-lead LFCSP.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Ultralow noise and intermodulation distortion (IMD)
enable high quality synthesis of wideband signals from
baseband to high intermediate frequencies (IF).
3. Current outputs are easily configured for various single-
ended or differential circuit topologies.
4. Flexible LVDS digital interface allows the standard 32-wire
bus to be reduced to one-half or one-quarter of the width.
COMPANION PRODUCTS
IQ Modulators: ADL5370, ADL537x family
IQ Modulators with PLL and VCO: ADRF6701, ADRF670x family
Clock Drivers: AD9516, AD951x family
Voltage Regulator Design Tool: ADIsimPower
Additional companion products on the AD9122 product page
RF
DC
2
DIGITAL
BASEBAND
PROCESSOR
NOTES
1. AQM = ANALOG QUADRATURE MODULATOR.
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments Min Typ Max Unit
CMOS INPUT LOGIC LEVEL
Input VIN Logic High IOVDD = 1.8 V 1.2 V
IOVDD = 2.5 V 1.6 V
IOVDD = 3.3 V 2.0 V
Input VIN Logic Low IOVDD = 1.8 V 0.6 V
IOVDD = 2.5 V, 3.3 V 0.8 V
CMOS OUTPUT LOGIC LEVEL
Output V
IOVDD = 2.5 V 1.8 V
IOVDD = 3.3 V 2.4 V
Output V
LVDS RECEIVER INPUTS
Input Voltage Range, VIA or VIB 825 1675 mV
Input Differential Threshold, V
Input Differential Hysteresis, V
Receiver Differential Input Impedance, RIN 80 120 Ω
LVDS Input Rate See Tab le 5
DAC CLOCK INPUT (DACCLKP, DACCLKN)
Differential Peak-to-Peak Voltage 100 500 2000 mV
Common-Mode Voltage Self-biased input, ac-coupled 1.25 V
Maximum Clock Rate 1230 MHz
REFCLK INPUT (REFCLKP, REFCLKN)
Differential Peak-to-Peak Voltage 100 500 2000 mV
Common-Mode Voltage 1.25 V
REFCLK Frequency (PLL Mode) 1 GHz ≤ f
REFCLK Frequency (SYNC Mode)
SERIAL PORT INTERFACE
Maximum Clock Rate (SCLK) 40 MHz
Minimum Pulse Width High (t
Minimum Pulse Width Low (t
Setup Time, SDIO to SCLK (tDS) 1.9 ns
Hold Time, SDIO to SCLK (tDH) 0.2 ns
Data Valid, SDO to SCLK (tDV) 2.3 ns
Setup Time, CS to SCLK (t
1
LVDS receiver is compliant with the IEEE 1596 reduced range link, unless otherwise noted.
DIGITAL INPUT DATA TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 3.
Parameter Value Unit
LATENCY (DACCLK CYCLES)
1× Interpolation (With or Without Modulation) 64 Cycles
2× Interpolation (With or Without Modulation) 135 Cycles
4× Interpolation (With or Without Modulation) 292 Cycles
8× Interpolation (With or Without Modulation) 608 Cycles
Inverse Sinc 20 Cycles
Fine Modulation 8 Cycles
AVDD33 to AVSS, EPAD, CVSS, DVSS −0.3 V to +3.6 V
IOVDD to AVSS, EPAD, CVSS, DVSS −0.3 V to +3.6 V
DVDD18, CVDD18 to AVSS, EPAD,
CVSS, DVSS
AVSS to EPAD, CVSS, DVSS −0.3 V to +0.3 V
EPAD to AVSS, CVSS, DVSS −0.3 V to +0.3 V
CVSS to AVSS, EPAD, DVSS −0.3 V to +0.3 V
DVSS to AVSS, EPAD, CVSS −0.3 V to +0.3 V
FSADJ, REFIO, IOUT1P, IOUT1N,
IOUT2P, IOUT2N to AVSS
D[15:0]P, D[15:0]N, FRAMEP, FRAMEN,
DCIP, DCIN to EPAD, DVSS
DACCLKP, DACCLKN, REFCLKP,
REFCLKN to CVSS
RESET, IRQ, CS, SCLK, SDIO, SDO
to EPAD, DVSS
Junction Temperature 125°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
−0.3 V to +2.1 V
−0.3 V to AVDD33 + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to DVDD18 + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to CVDD18 + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to IOVDD + 0.3 V
THERMAL RESISTANCE
The exposed pad (EPAD) of the 72-lead LFCSP must be
soldered to the ground plane (AVSS). The EPAD provides an
electrical, thermal, and mechanical connection to the board.
Typical θ
, θJB, and θJC values are specified for a 4-layer board in
JA
still air. Airflow increases heat dissipation, effectively reducing
θ
and θJB.
JA
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
Package θJA θJB θJC Unit Conditions
72-Lead LFCSP 20.7 10.9 1.1 °C/W
EPAD soldered
to ground plane
ESD CAUTION
Rev. B | Page 8 of 60
AD9122
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
CVDD18
CVDD18
REFCLKP
REFCLKN
AVDD33
IOUT1P
IOUT1N
AVDD33
AVSS
FSADJ
REFIO
AVSS
AVDD33
IOUT2N
IOUT2P
AVDD33
AVSS
NC
CVDD18
DACCLKP
DACCLKN
CVSS
FRAMEP
FRAMEN
IRQ
D15P
D15N
NC
IOVDD
DVDD18
D14P
D14N
D13P
D13N
7271706968676665646362616059585756
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17D12P
18D12N
PIN 1
INDICATO R
AD9122
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
55
RESET
54
CS
53
SCLK
52
SDIO
51
SDO
50
DVDD18
49
D0N
48
D0P
47
D1N
46
D1P
45
DVSS
44
DVDD18
43
D2N
42
D2P
41
D3N
40
D3P
39
D4N
38
D4P
37
192021222324252627282930313233
D9P
D8P
D9N
D8N
DCIP
D11P
D10P
D11N
D10N
NOTES
1. EXPOSED PAD (EPAD) MUST BE SOLDERED TO THE GROUND PLANE (AVSS).
THE EPAD PROVI DES AN ELECTRICAL, THERMAL, AND MECHANICAL
CONNECTION T O THE BOARD.
2. NC = NO CONNECT . DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PI N.
DCIN
DVDD18
34
35D5P
36D5N
D7P
D6P
D7N
D6N
DVSS
08281-003
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 CVDD18 1.8 V Clock Supply. Supplies clock receivers, clock distribution, and PLL circuitry.
2 DACCLKP DAC Clock Input, Positive.
3 DACCLKN DAC Clock Input, Negative.
4 CVSS Clock Supply Common.
5 FRAMEP Frame Input, Positive. This pin must be tied to DVSS if not used.
6 FRAMEN Frame Input, Negative. This pin must be tied to DVDD18 if not used.
7
IRQ
Interrupt Request. Open-drain, active low output. Connect an external pull-up to IOVDD through a 10 kΩ
resistor.
8 D15P Data Bit 15 (MSB), Positive.
9 D15N Data Bit 15 (MSB), Negative.
10 NC No Connect. Do not connect to this pin.
11 IOVDD
Supply Pin for Serial Port I/O Pins, RESET
, and IRQ. 1.8 V to 3.3 V can be supplied to this pin.
12 DVDD18 1.8 V Digital Supply. Supplies power to digital core and digital data ports.
13 D14P Data Bit 14, Positive.
14 D14N Data Bit 14, Negative.
15 D13P Data Bit 13, Positive.
16 D13N Data Bit 13, Negative.
17 D12P Data Bit 12, Positive.
18 D12N Data Bit 12, Negative.
19 D11P Data Bit 11, Positive.
20 D11N Data Bit 11, Negative.
21 D10P Data Bit 10, Positive.
22 D10N Data Bit 10, Negative.
23 D9P Data Bit 9, Positive.
24 D9N Data Bit 9, Negative.
Rev. B | Page 9 of 60
AD9122
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
25 D8P Data Bit 8, Positive.
26 D8N Data Bit 8, Negative.
27 DCIP Data Clock Input, Positive.
28 DCIN Data Clock Input, Negative.
29 DVDD18 1.8 V Digital Supply. Supplies power to digital core and digital data ports.
30 DVSS Digital Common.
31 D7P Data Bit 7, Positive.
32 D7N Data Bit 7, Negative.
33 D6P Data Bit 6, Positive.
34 D6N Data Bit 6, Negative.
35 D5P Data Bit 5, Positive.
36 D5N Data Bit 5, Negative.
37 D4P Data Bit 4, Positive.
38 D4N Data Bit 4, Negative.
39 D3P Data Bit 3, Positive.
40 D3N Data Bit 3, Negative.
41 D2P Data Bit 2, Positive.
42 D2N Data Bit 2, Negative.
43 DVDD18 1.8 V Digital Supply. Supplies power to digital core and digital data ports.
44 DVSS Digital Common.
45 D1P Data Bit 1, Positive.
46 D1N Data Bit 1, Negative.
47 D0P Data Bit 0 (LSB), Positive.
48 D0N Data Bit 0 (LSB), Negative.
49 DVDD18 1.8 V Digital Supply. Supplies power to digital core and digital data ports.
50 SDO Serial Port Data Output (CMOS Levels with Respect to IOVDD).
51 SDIO Serial Port Data Input/Output (CMOS Levels with Respect to IOVDD).
52 SCLK Serial Port Clock Input (CMOS Levels with Respect to IOVDD).
53
54
CS
RESET
55 NC No Connect. Do not connect to this pin.
56 AVSS Analog Supply Common.
57 AVDD33 3.3 V Analog Supply.
58 IOUT2P Q DAC Positive Current Output.
59 IOUT2N Q DAC Negative Current Output.
60 AVDD33 3.3 V Analog Supply.
61 AVSS Analog Supply Common.
62 REFIO Voltage Reference. Nominally 1.2 V output. Should be decoupled to AVSS.
63 FSADJ Full-Scale Current Output Adjust. Place a 10 kΩ resistor from this pin to AVSS.
64 AVSS Analog Supply Common.
65 AVDD33 3.3 V Analog Supply.
66 IOUT1N I DAC Negative Current Output.
67 IOUT1P I DAC Positive Current Output.
68 AVDD33 3.3 V Analog Supply.
69 REFCLKN PLL Reference Clock Input, Negative. This pin has a secondary function as a synchronization input.
70 REFCLKP PLL Reference Clock Input, Positive. This pin has a secondary function as a synchronization input.
71 CVDD18 1.8 V Clock Supply. Supplies clock receivers, clock distribution, and PLL circuitry.
72 CVDD18 1.8 V Clock Supply. Supplies clock receivers, clock distribution, and PLL circuitry.
EPAD
Serial Port Chip Select, Active Low (CMOS Levels with Respect to IOVDD).
Reset, Active Low (CMOS Levels with Respect to IOVDD).
The exposed pad (EPAD) must be soldered to the ground plane (AVSS). The EPAD provides an electrical,
thermal, and mechanical connection to the board.
Rev. B | Page 10 of 60
AD9122
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
0
f
= 250MSPS, SECO ND HARMONIC
DATA
f
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
HARMONICS (dBc)
–70
–80
–90
–100
050100 150200250300350400450
Figure 4. Harmonics vs. f
= 250MSPS, T HIRD HARMONIC
DATA
f
= 400MSPS, SECO ND HARMONIC
DATA
f
= 400MSPS, T HIRD HARMONIC
DATA
f
(MHz)
OUT
over f
OUT
Digital Scale = 0 dBFS, I
, 2× Interpolation,
DATA
= 20 mA
FS
08281-101
0
0dBFS
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
SECOND HARMONIC (dBc)
–80
–90
–100
Figure 7. Second Harmonic vs. f
–6dBFS
–12dBFS
–18dBFS
050100 150200250300350400450
f
(MHz)
OUT
over Digital Scale, 2× Interpolation,
OUT
= 400 MSPS, IFS = 20 mA
f
DATA
08281-104
0
f
= 100MSPS, SECO ND HARMONIC
DATA
f
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
HARMONICS (dBc)
–70
–80
–90
–100
050100 150200250300350400450
Figure 5. Harmonics vs. f
0
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
HARMONICS (dBc)
–70
–80
–90
–100
0100200300400500600700
Figure 6. Harmonics vs. f
= 100MSPS, T HIRD HARMONIC
DATA
f
= 200MSPS, SECO ND HARMONIC
DATA
f
= 200MSPS, T HIRD HARMONIC
DATA
f
(MHz)
OUT
over f
OUT
Digital Scale = 0 dBFS, I
f
= 100MSPS, SECO ND HARMONIC
DATA
f
= 100MSPS, T HIRD HARMONIC
DATA
f
= 150MSPS, SECO ND HARMONIC
DATA
f
= 150MSPS, T HIRD HARMONIC
DATA
f
(MHz)
OUT
over f
OUT
Digital Scale = 0 dBFS, I
, 4× Interpolation,
DATA
= 20 mA
FS
, 8× Interpolation,
DATA
= 20 mA
FS
0
0dBFS
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
THIRD HARMONIC (dBc)
–80
–90
–100
08281-102
Figure 8. Third Harmonic vs. f
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
HARMONICS (dBc)
–70
–80
–90
–100
08281-103
–6dBFS
–12dBFS
–18dBFS
050100 150200250300350400450
f
(MHz)
OUT
over Digital Scale, 2× Interpolation,
OUT
= 400 MSPS, IFS = 20 mA
f
DATA
0
IFS = 10mA, SECOND HARMONIC
IFS = 20mA, SECOND HARMONIC
IFS = 30mA, SECOND HARMONIC
IFS = 10mA, THIRD HARMONI C
IFS = 20mA, THIRD HARMONI C
IFS = 30mA, THIRD HARMONI C
Figure 35. Four-Carrier W-CDMA ACLR Performance, IF = ~150 MHz
Rev. B | Page 16 of 60
AD9122
TERMINOLOGY
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)
INL is the maximum deviation of the actual analog output from
the ideal output, determined by a straight line drawn from zero
scale to full scale.
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)
DNL is the measure of the variation in analog value, normalized
to full scale, associated with a 1 LSB change in digital input code.
Offset Error
Offset error is the deviation of the output current from the ideal
of 0 mA. For IOUT1P, 0 mA output is expected when all inputs
are set to 0. For IOUT1N, 0 mA output is expected when all
inputs are set to 1.
Gain Error
Gain error is the difference between the actual and ideal output
span. The actual span is determined by the difference between
the output when all inputs are set to 1 and the output when all
inputs are set to 0.
Output Compliance Range
The output compliance range is the range of allowable voltage
at the output of a current output DAC. Operation beyond the
maximum compliance limits can cause either output stage
saturation or breakdown, resulting in nonlinear performance.
Temp er at u re D ri ft
Temperature drift is specified as the maximum change from
the ambient (25°C) value to the value at either T
MIN
or T
MAX
.
For offset and gain drift, the drift is reported in ppm of full-scale
range (FSR) per degree Celsius. For reference voltage drift, the
drift is reported in ppm per degree Celsius.
Power Supply Rejection (PSR)
PSR is the maximum change in the full-scale output as the
supplies are varied from minimum to maximum specified
voltages.
Settling Time
Settling time is the time required for the output to reach and
remain within a specified error band around its final value,
measured from the start of the output transition.
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is the difference, in decibels, between the peak amplitude
of the output signal and the peak spurious signal within the dc
to Nyquist frequency of the DAC. Typically, energy in this band
is rejected by the interpolation filters. This specification, therefore, defines how well the interpolation filters work and the
effect of other parasitic coupling paths on the DAC output.
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the measured output signal
to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist
frequency, excluding the first six harmonics and dc. The value
for SNR is expressed in decibels.
Interpolation Filter
If the digital inputs to the DAC are sampled at a multiple rate of
f
(interpolation rate), a digital filter can be constructed that
DATA
has a sharp transition band near f
appear around f
(output data rate) can be greatly suppressed.
DAC
/2. Images that typically
DATA
Adjacent Channel Leakage Ratio (ACLR)
ACLR is the ratio in decibels relative to the carrier (dBc) between
the measured power within a channel and that of its adjacent
channel.
Complex Image Rejection
In a traditional two-part upconversion, two images are created
around the second IF frequency. These images have the effect
of wasting transmitter power and system bandwidth. By placing
the real part of a second complex modulator in series with the
first complex modulator, either the upper or lower frequency
image near the second IF can be rejected.
Rev. B | Page 17 of 60
AD9122
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN AD9122R1 AND AD9122R2
The AD9122 underwent a die revision in early 2010, which
incremented the die revision from R1 to R2. The following list
explains the differences between the revisions.
•IOVDD supply voltage range.
For the AD9122R1, the valid operational voltage range
for IOVDD is 1.8 V to 2.5 V ± 10%. For the AD9122R2,
the valid operational voltage range for IOVDD is 1.8 V
to 3.3 V ± 10%.
•Reduction in spurs level variation.
The AD9122R1 has variation in the f
DATA
± f
spur level
OUT
between device startups. The AD9122R2 has a consistent
and lower f
DATA
± f
spur level. (The AD9122R2 still has
OUT
a spur level variation between power cycles of about 5 dB
if the PLL is enabled.)
•DCI delay feature added.
The AD9122R2 has a programmable delay associated with
the DCI signal. There are four programmable delay options.
The 00 setting gives the minimum delay and leaves the
timing unchanged from the AD9122R1. Additional delay
can be added to improve timing margins in some systems.
The resulting timing options are shown in Tab l e 13.
•Power-down mode power consumption increase.
The maximum power-down mode power consumption
of the R1 devices is 9.8 mW. This power consumption
increased to 18.8 mW in the R2 devices.
•Configuration register map changes.
Register 0x0B, Bit 5:
AD9122R1 Æ Enable VCO
AD9122R2 Æ Inactive bit. The VCO is now enabled
when the PLL is enabled.
Register 0x16, Bits[1:0]:
AD9122R1 Æ Unused
AD9122R2 Æ These bits control the delay of the DCI
signal (00 = minimum delay, 11 = maximum delay).
Register 0x7F:
AD9122R1 Æ Version ID = 0x04
AD9122R2 Æ Version ID = 0x0C
DEVICE MARKING OF AD9122R1 AND AD9122R2
Revision 1 devices are marked as shown in Figure 36. Revision 1
devices with TxDAC® as the top line have date codes earlier than
#1001. Revision 1 devices with AD80255 as the top line have date
codes of #1001 or later.
Revision 2 devices are marked as shown in Figure 37. Revision 2
devices have TxDAC® as the top line and date codes of #1001 or
later.
®
TxDAC
AD9122BCPZ
DATE CODE
Figure 36. Revision 1 Silicon, AD9122BCPZ Marking
Figure 37. Revision 2 Silicon, AD9122BCPZ Marking
#0935
1688587.1
KOREA
DATE CODE
TxDAC
AD9122BCPZ
#1021
1688782.1
KOREA
AD80255
AD9122BCPZ
#1001
1688586.1
KOREA
®
08281-136
08281-137
Rev. B | Page 18 of 60
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