ANALOG DEVICES AD 8510 ARMZ Datasheet

Page 1
Precision, Very Low Noise, Low Input Bias Current,

FEATURES

Fast settling time: 500 ns to 0.1% Low offset voltage: 400 μV maximum Low T Low input bias current: 25 pA typical at V Dual-supply operation: ±5 V to ±15 V Low noise: 8 nV/√Hz typical at f = 1 kHz Low distortion: 0.0005% No phase reversal Unity gain stable

APPLICATIONS

Instrumentation Multipole filters Precision current measurement Photodiode amplifiers Sensors Audio
: 1 μV/°C typical
CVOS
= ±15 V
S
Wide Bandwidth JFET Operational Amplifiers
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

PIN CONFIGURATIONS

NULL
1
AD8510
–IN
2
TOP VIEW
+IN
3
(Not to Scale)
V–
45
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 1. 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix) Figure 2. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R Suffix)
OUT A
1
–IN A
+IN A
AD8512
2
TOP VIEW
3
(Not to Scale)
V–
45
Figure 3. 8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix) Figure 4. 8-Lead SOIC_N (R Suffix)
OUT A
1
–IN A
2
3
+IN A
+IN B
–IN B
OUT B
V+
AD8513
4
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
5
6
7
Figure 5. 14-Lead SOIC_N (R Suffix) Figure 6. 14-Lead TSSOP (RU Suffix)
14
13
12
11
10
8
7
6
8
7
6
9
8
NC
V+
OUT
NULL
V+
OUT B
–IN B
+IN B
OUT D
–IN D
+IN D
V–
+IN C
–IN C
OUT C
NULL
1
AD8510
–IN
2
TOP VIEW
+IN
3
(Not to Scale)
V–
45
02729-003
02729-001
02729-005
NC = NO CONNECT
OUT A
1
–IN A
+IN A
OUT A
–IN A
+IN A
+IN B
–IN B
OUT B
AD8512
2
TOP VIEW
3
(Not to Scale)
V–
45
1
2
3
AD8513
4
V+
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
5
6
7
8
7
6
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
8
7
6
NC
V+
OUT
NULL
V+
OUT B
–IN B
+IN B
OUT D
–IN D
+IN D
V–
+IN C
–IN C
OUT C
02729-004
02729-002
2729-006

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 are single-, dual-, and quad­precision JFET amplifiers that feature low offset voltage, input bias current, input voltage noise, and input current noise.
The combination of low offsets, low noise, and very low input bias currents makes these amplifiers especially suitable for high impedance sensor amplification and precise current measurements using shunts. The combination of dc precision, low noise, and fast settling time results in superior accuracy in medical instruments, electronic measurement, and automated test equipment. Unlike many competitive amplifiers, the AD8510/ AD8512/AD8513 maintain their fast settling performance even with substantial capacitive loads. Unlike many older JFET amplifiers, the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 do not suffer from output phase reversal when input voltages exceed the maximum common-mode voltage range.
Fast slew rate and great stability with capacitive loads make the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 a perfect fit for high performance filters. Low input bias currents, low offset, and low noise result in a wide dynamic range of photodiode amplifier circuits. Low noise and distortion, high output current, and excellent speed make the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 great choices for audio applications.
The AD8510/AD8512 are both available in 8-lead narrow SOIC_N and 8-lead MSOP packages. MSOP-packaged parts are only available in tape and reel. The AD8513 is available in 14-lead SOIC_N and TSSOP packages.
The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 are specified over the −40°C to +125°C extended industrial temperature range.
Rev. I
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2002–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
Page 2
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications ....................................................................................... 1
Pin Configurations ........................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications ..................................................................................... 3
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 7
General Application Information ................................................. 13
Input Overvoltage Protection ................................................... 13

REVISION HISTORY

2/09—Rev. H to Rev. I
Changes to Figure 25 ...................................................................... 10
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
10/07—Rev. G to Rev. H
Changes to Crosstalk Section ........................................................ 18
Added Figure 58 .............................................................................. 18
6/07—Rev. F to Rev. G
Changes to Figure 1 and Figure 2 ................................................... 1
Changes to Table 1 and Table 2 ....................................................... 3
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 19
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
6/06—Rev. E to Rev. F
Changes to Figure 23 ........................................................................ 9
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 19
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
6/04—Rev. D to Rev. E
Changes to Format ............................................................. Universal
Changes to Specifications ................................................................ 3
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 19
10/03—Rev. C to Rev. D
Added AD8513 Model ....................................................... Universal
Changes to Specifications ................................................................ 3
Added Figure 36 through Figure 40 ............................................. 10
Added Figure 55 and Figure 57..................................................... 17
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 20
Output Phase Reversal ............................................................... 13
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) + Noise .............................. 13
Total Noise Including Source Resistors ................................... 13
Settling Time ............................................................................... 14
Overload Recovery Time .......................................................... 14
Capacitive Load Drive ............................................................... 14
Open-Loop Gain and Phase Response .................................... 15
Precision Rectifiers ..................................................................... 16
I-V Conversion Applications .................................................... 17
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 19
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20
9/03—Rev. B to Rev. C
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 4
Updated Figure 2 ............................................................................ 10
Changes to Input Overvoltage Protection Section .................... 10
Changes to Figure 10 and Figure 11............................................. 12
Changes to Photodiode Circuits Section .................................... 13
Changes to Figure 13 and Figure 14............................................. 13
Deleted Precision Current Monitoring Section ......................... 14
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 15
3/03—Rev. A to Rev. B
Updated Figure 5 ............................................................................ 11
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 15
8/02—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Added AD8510 Model ....................................................... Universal
Added Pin Configurations ............................................................... 1
Changes to Specifications ................................................................. 2
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................. 4
Changes to TPC 2 and TPC 3 .......................................................... 5
Added TPC 10 and TPC 12 .............................................................. 6
Replaced TPC 20 ............................................................................... 8
Replaced TPC 27 ............................................................................... 9
Changes to General Application Information Section .............. 10
Changes to Figure 5 ........................................................................ 11
Changes to I-V Conversion Applications Section ..................... 13
Changes to Figure 13 and Figure 14............................................. 13
Changes to Figure 17 ...................................................................... 14
Rev. I | Page 2 of 20
Page 3
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

SPECIFICATIONS

@ VS = ±5 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage (B Grade)
−40°C < TA < +125°C 0.8 mV Offset Voltage (A Grade) VOS 0.1 0.9 mV
−40°C < TA < +125°C 1.8 mV Input Bias Current IB 21 75 pA
−40°C < TA < +85°C 0.7 nA
−40°C < TA < +125°C 7.5 nA Input Offset Current IOS 5 50 pA
−40°C < TA < +85°C 0.3 nA
−40°C < TA < +125°C 0.5 nA Input Capacitance
Differential 12.5 pF
Common Mode 11.5 pF Input Voltage Range −2.0 +2.5 V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = −2.0 V to +2.5 V 86 100 dB Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVO R Offset Voltage Drift (B Grade)1 ΔVOS/ΔT 0.9 5 μV/°C Offset Voltage Drift (A Grade) ΔVOS/ΔT 1.7 12 μV/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High VOH RL = 10 kΩ 4.1 4.3 V Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 10 kΩ, −40°C < TA < +125°C −4.9 −4.7 V Output Voltage High VOH RL = 2 kΩ 3.9 4.2 V Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 2 kΩ, −40°C < TA < +125°C −4.9 −4.5 V Output Voltage High VOH RL = 600 Ω 3.7 4.1 V Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 600 Ω, −40°C < TA < +125°C −4.8 −4.2 V Output Current I
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = ±4.5 V to ±18 V 86 130 dB Supply Current/Amplifier I
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 VO = 0 V 2.0 2.3 mA
AD8510/AD8512 −40°C < TA < +125°C 2.5 mA
AD8513 −40°C < TA < +125°C 2.75 mA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR RL = 2 kΩ 20 V/μs Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 8 MHz Settling Time tS To 0.1%, 0 V to 4 V step, G = +1 0.4 μs Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) + Noise THD + N 1 kHz, G = +1, RL = 2 kΩ 0.0005 % Phase Margin φ
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density en f = 10 Hz 34 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 12 nV/√Hz f = 1 kHz 8.0 10 nV/√Hz f = 10 kHz 7.6 nV/√Hz
Peak-to-Peak Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz bandwidth 2.4 5.2 μV p-p
1
AD8510/AD8512 only.
1
V
0.08 0.4 mV
OS
= 2 kΩ, VO = −3 V to +3 V 65 107 V/mV
L
±40 ±54 mA
OUT
SY
M
44.5 Degrees
Rev. I | Page 3 of 20
Page 4
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

@ VS = ±15 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage (B Grade)1 VOS 0.08 0.4 mV
−40°C < TA < +125°C 0.8 mV
Offset Voltage (A Grade) VOS 0.1 1.0 mV
−40°C < TA < +125°C 1.8 mV Input Bias Current IB 25 80 pA
−40°C < TA < +85°C 0.7 nA
−40°C < TA < +125°C 10 nA Input Offset Current I
−40°C < TA < +85°C 0.3 nA
−40°C < TA < +125°C 0.5 nA Input Capacitance
Differential 12.5 pF
Common Mode 11.5 pF Input Voltage Range −13.5 +13.0 V Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR VCM = −12.5 V to +12.5 V 86 108 dB Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVO
Offset Voltage Drift (B Grade)1 ΔVOS/ΔT 1.0 5 μV/°C Offset Voltage Drift (A Grade) ΔVOS/ΔT 1.7 12 μV/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage High VOH RL = 10 kΩ +14.0 +14.2 V Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 10 kΩ, −40°C < TA < +125°C −14.9 −14.6 V Output Voltage High VOH RL = 2 kΩ +13.8 +14.1 V Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 2 kΩ, −40°C < TA < +125°C –14.8 −14.5 V Output Voltage High VOH RL = 600 Ω +13.5 +13.9 V
R
Output Voltage Low VOL RL = 600 Ω −14.3 −13.8 V
R
Output Current I
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = ±4.5 V to ±18 V 86 dB Supply Current/Amplifier ISY
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 VO = 0 V 2.2 2.5 mA
AD8510/AD8512 −40°C < TA < +125°C 2.6 mA
AD8513 −40°C < TA < +125°C 3.0 mA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR RL = 2 kΩ 20 V/μs Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 8 MHz Settling Time tS To 0.1%, 0 V to 10 V step, G = +1 0.5 μs
To 0.01%, 0 V to 10 V step, G = +1 0.9 μs
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) + Noise THD + N 1 kHz, G = +1, RL = 2 kΩ 0.0005 % Phase Margin φM 52 Degrees
6 75 pA
OS
= 2 kΩ, VCM = 0 V,
R
L
V
= −13.5 V to +13.5 V
O
= 600 Ω, −40°C < TA < +125°C +11.4 V
L
= 600 Ω, −40°C < TA < +125°C −12.1 V
L
±70 mA
OUT
115 196 V/mV
Rev. I | Page 4 of 20
Page 5
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density en f = 10 Hz 34 nV/√Hz f = 100 Hz 12 nV/√Hz f = 1 kHz 8.0 10 nV/√Hz f = 10 kHz 7.6 nV/√Hz
Peak-to-Peak Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz bandwidth 2.4 5.2 μV p-p
1
AD8510/AD8512 only.
Rev. I | Page 5 of 20
Page 6
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Table 3.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage ±18 V Input Voltage ±VS Output Short-Circuit Duration to GND Observe derating curves Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range −40°C to +125°C Junction Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300°C Electrostatic Discharge
(Human Body Model)
2000 V
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Table 4. Thermal Resistance
Package Type θ
8-Lead MSOP (RM) 210 45 °C/W 8-Lead SOIC_N (R) 158 43 °C/W 14-Lead SOIC_N (R) 120 36 °C/W 14-Lead TSSOP (RU) 180 35 °C/W
1
θJA is specified for worst-case conditions, that is, θJA is specified for device
soldered in circuit board for surface-mount packages.
1
θ
JA
Unit
JC

ESD CAUTION

Rev. I | Page 6 of 20
Page 7
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

120
100
80
60
VSY = ±15V T
= 25°C
A
100k
10k
VSY = ±5V, ±15V
1k
40
NUMBER OF AMPLIF IERS
20
0
–0.5
–0.4 –0.3
–0.2 –0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0. 4 0.5
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
Figure 7. Input Offset Voltage Distribution
30
25
20
15
10
NUMBER OF AMPLIF IERS
5
0
0
1
23456
TCVOS (µV/°C)
Figure 8. AD8510/AD8512 TCVOS Distribution
VSY = ±15V B GRADE
100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
10
02729-007
1
–40
–25
–10 5 20 35 50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80 95 110 125
65
02729-010
Figure 10. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
1000
100
±15V
10
±5V
1
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT ( pA)
02729-008
0.1 –40
–10 5 20 35 50
–25
TEMPERATURE (°C)
65 80 95 110 125
02729-011
Figure 11. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature
30
25
20
15
10
NUMBER OF AMPLIF IERS
5
0
0
1
2345 6
TCVOS (µV/°C)
Figure 9. AD8510/AD8512 TCVOS Distribution
VSY = ±15V A GRADE
02729-009
Rev. I | Page 7 of 20
40
TA = 25°C
35
30
25
20
15
10
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
5
0
8
13
18 23
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V– )
28 30
02729-012
Figure 12. Input Bias Current vs. Supply Voltage
Page 8
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
R
2.0 TA = 25°C
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
AMPLIFI ER (mA)
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
SUPPLY CURRENT PE
1.1
1.0 8
13
18 23
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V–)
28 30
Figure 13. AD8512 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage
02729-013
2.8
TA = 25°C
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.4
1.2
1.0 8
13
18 23 28 33
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V–)
Figure 16. AD8510 Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
02729-016
16
14
12
10
8
6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
2
0
0
10
V
OL
V
OH
V
OL
V
OH
20 30 40 50
= ±5V
V
SY
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
VSY = ±15V
60 70 80
Figure 14. AD8510/AD8512 Output Voltage vs. Load Current
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFI ER (mA)
1.00 –40
–25 35 50 95 125
520 6580 110
–10
±15V
±5V
TEMPERATURE (° C)
Figure 15. AD8512 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Temperature
70
60
50
40
30
20
GAIN (dB)
10
0
–10
02729-014
–20
–30
10k
100k
1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VSY = ±15V R
= 2.5k
L
C
SCOPE
Φ
= 52°
M
= 20pF
50M
315
270
225
180
135
90
45
0
–45
–90
–135
PHASE (Degrees)
02729-017
Figure 17. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
2.50
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.25
02729-015
1.00 –40
–25 35 50 95 125
520 6580 110
–10
±15V
±5V
02729-018
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 18. AD8510 Supply Current vs. Temperature
Rev. I | Page 8 of 20
Page 9
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω)
300
VSY = ±15V
270
V
= 50mV
IN
240
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
0
100
1k
AV = 100
AV = 10
10k 10M
100k
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
Figure 22. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
1M
AV = 1
100M
02729-022
70
60
50
40
AV = 100
30
20
AV = 10
10
0
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
AV = 1
–10
–20
–30
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
VSY = ±15V, ±5V
1M 10M
02729-019
50M
Figure 19. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency
120
100
80
60
CMRR (dB)
40
20
0
100 1k
120
100
80
60
10k 10M 100M
100k 1M
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
Figure 20. CMRR vs. Frequency
VSY = ±5V, ±15V
–PSRR
VSY = ±15V
1k
100
10
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSI TY (nV/ Hz)
02729-020
1
1 10 100 1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VSY = ±5V TO ±15V
10k
02729-023
Figure 23. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency
VSY = ±15V
40
PSRR (dB)
20
0
–20
100
1k
Figure 21. PSRR vs. Frequency
+PSRR
100k 1M
10k 10M
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
100M
VOLTAGE (1µV/DIV)
02729-021
TIME (1s/DIV)
02729-024
Figure 24. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise
Rev. I | Page 9 of 20
Page 10
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
T
A
280
245
210
175
140
105
AGE NOISE DENSITY (nV Hz)
70
VOL
35
0
1
0
27
46
3
5
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
Figure 25. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency
VSY = ±5V TO ±15V
9
8
02729-025
10
90
VSY = ±15V
80
R
= 2k
L
70
60
50
L OVERSHOO T (%)
40
30
20
SMALL-SIGN
10
0
1
10
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
+OS
–OS
100 1k
Figure 28. Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
02729-028
10k
VSY = ±15V R
= 2k
L
C
= 100pF
L
A
= 1
V
VOLTAGE (5V/DIV)
TIME (1µs/DIV)
Figure 26. Large-Signal Transient Response
VSY = ±15V R
= 2k
L
C
= 100pF
L
A
= 1
V
VOLTAG E (50mV/DIV)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
–10
–20
02729-026
–30
10k
100k
1M 10M 50M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VSY = ±5V R
= 2.5k
L
C
SCOPE
Φ
= 44.5°
M
= 20pF
315
270
225
180
135
90
45
0
–45
–90
–135
PHASE (Degrees)
02729-029
Figure 29. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
120
VSY = ±5V
100
80
60
CMRR (dB)
40
20
0
02729-027
TIME (100ns/DIV)
100
Figure 27. Small-Signal Transient Response
Rev. I | Page 10 of 20
1k
Figure 30. CMRR vs. Frequency
100k
10k 10M
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
1M
100M
02729-030
Page 11
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
A
300
VSY = ±5V
270
= 50mV
V
IN
240
210
1M
AV= 1
02729-031
10M 100M
180
150
120
90
OUTPUT IM PEDANCE (Ω)
60
30
0
100
1k
AV= 100
AV= 10
100k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 31. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
VSY = ±5V R
= 2k
L
C
= 100pF
L
A
= 1
V
VOLTAGE (50mV/DIV)
TIME (100ns/DIV)
Figure 34. Small-Signal Transient Response
02729-034
VSY = ±5V
VOLTAGE (1µV/DIV)
TIME (1s/ DIV)
Figure 32. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Input Voltage Noise
VSY = ±5V R
= 2k
L
C
= 100pF
L
A
= 1
V
VOLTAGE (2V/DIV)
TIME (1µs/DIV)
Figure 33. Large-Signal Transient Response
100
90
80
70
60
50
L OVERSHOO T (%)
40
30
20
SMALL-SIGN
10
02729-032
0
1
10
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
+OS
–OS
100 1k 10k
VSY = ±5V R
= 2k
L
02729-035
Figure 35. Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
NUMBER OF AMPLI FIERS
20
10
0
0
1
25
02729-033
34
TCVOS (µV/°C)
VS = ±15V
02729-036
6
Figure 36. AD8513 TCVOS Distribution
Rev. I | Page 11 of 20
Page 12
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
R
R
120
VS = ±5V
100
80
60
16
14
12
10
8
V
V
OL
OH
VSY = ±15V
40
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
20
0
0
1
25
34
TCVOS (µV/°C)
6
Figure 37. AD8513 TCVOS Distribution
2.5 TA= 25°C
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
AMPLIFI ER (mA)
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
SUPPLY CURRENT PE
1.6
1.5
8
13
18 33
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V+ – V–)
23 28
Figure 38. AD8513 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage
6
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4
2
02729-037
0
0
10
V
OL
V
OH
30 40
20 50
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
VSY = ±5V
60 70 80
02729-039
Figure 39. AD8513 Output Voltage vs. Load Current
3.0
2.5
2.0
AMPLIFIER (mA)
1.5
1.0
0.5
SUPPLY CURRENT PE
02729-038
0
–40 –25 –10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
±15V
±5V
02729-040
Figure 40. AD8513 Supply Current per Amplifier vs. Temperature
Rev. I | Page 12 of 20
Page 13
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
(

GENERAL APPLICATION INFORMATION

INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have internal protective circuitry that allows voltages as high as 0.7 V beyond the supplies to be applied at the input of either terminal without causing damage. For higher input voltages, a series resistor is necessary to limit the input current. The resistor value can be determined from the formula
VV
IN
S
R
S
With a very low offset current of <0.5 nA up to 125°C, higher resistor values can be used in series with the inputs. A 5 kΩ resistor protects the inputs from voltages as high as 25 V beyond the supplies and adds less than 10 µV to the offset.

OUTPUT PHASE REVERSAL

Phase reversal is a change of polarity in the transfer function of the amplifier. This can occur when the voltage applied at the input of an amplifier exceeds the maximum common-mode voltage.
Phase reversal can cause permanent damage to the device and can result in system lockups. The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 do not exhibit phase reversal when input voltages are beyond the supplies.
VOLTAGE (2V/DIV)

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) + NOISE

The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have low THD and excellent gain linearity, making these amplifiers great choices for precision circuits with high closed-loop gain and for audio application circuits. Figure 42 shows that the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have approximately 0.0005% of total distortion when configured in positive unity gain (the worst case) and driving a 100 kΩ load.
mA5
V
IN
TIME (20µs/DIV)
Figure 41. No Phase Reversal
VSY = ±5V A
= 1
V
R
= 10k
L
V
OUT
02729-057
0.01
VSY = ±5V R
= 100k
L
BW = 22kHz
0.001
DISTORTION (%)
0.0001 20 100 1k 10k 20k
Figure 42. THD + N vs. Frequency
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
02729-056

TOTAL NOISE INCLUDING SOURCE RESISTORS

The low input current noise and input bias current of the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 make them the ideal amplifiers for circuits with substantial input source resistance. Input offset voltage increases by less than 15 nV per 500 Ω of source resistance at room temperature. The total noise density of the circuit is
nn
BWee
2
)
kTRRiee 4
++=
SS
–23
J/K).
nTO TAL
≈ e
. The current noise
n
is greater than
S
nTOTAL
2
where:
e
is the input voltage noise density of the parts.
n
i
is the input current noise density of the parts.
n
R
is the source resistance at the noninverting terminal.
S
k is Boltzmann’s constant (1.38 × 10 T is the ambient temperature in Kelvin (T = 273 + °C).
< 3.9 kΩ, en dominates and e
For R
S
of the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 is so low that its total density does not become a significant term unless R 165 MΩ, an impractical value for most applications.
The total equivalent rms noise over a specific bandwidth is expressed as
=
nTOTALnTOTAL
where
BW is the bandwidth in hertz.
Note that the previous analysis is valid for frequencies larger than 150 Hz and assumes flat noise above 10 kHz. For lower frequencies, flicker noise (1/f) must be considered.
Rev. I | Page 13 of 20
Page 14
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
T
2
V

SETTLING TIME

Settling time is the time it takes the output of the amplifier to reach and remain within a percentage of its final value after a pulse is applied at the input. The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 settle to within 0.01% in less than 900 ns with a step of 0 V to 10 V in unity gain. This makes each of these parts an excellent choice as a buffer at the output of DACs whose settling time is typically less than 1 µs.
In addition to the fast settling time and fast slew rate, low offset voltage drift and input offset current maintain the full accuracy of 12-bit converters over the entire operating temperature range.

OVERLOAD RECOVERY TIME

Overload recovery, also known as overdrive recovery, is the time it takes the output of an amplifier to recover to its linear region from a saturated condition. This recovery time is par­ticularly important in applications where the amplifier must amplify small signals in the presence of large transient voltages.
Figure 43 shows the positive overload recovery of the AD8510/ AD8512/AD8513. The output recovers in approximately 200 ns from a saturated condition.
V
= ±15V
SY
V
= 200mV
IN
A
= –100
0V
V
R
= 10k
L
OUTPUTINPUT
–15V
AGE
VOL
200mV
+15V
0V
VOLTAGE
0V
INPUT OUTPUT
–200mV
TIME (2µs/DIV)
Figure 44. Negative Overload Recovery

CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVE

The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 are unconditionally stable at all gains in inverting and noninverting configurations. Each device is capable of driving a capacitive load of up to 1000 pF without oscillation in unity gain using the worst-case configuration.
However, as with most amplifiers, driving larger capacitive loads in a unity gain configuration may cause excessive overshoot and ringing, or even oscillation. A simple snubber network significantly reduces the amount of overshoot and ringing. The advantage of this configuration is that the output swing of the amplifier is not reduced, because R feedback loop.
V+
VSY = ±15V
= –100
A
V
= 10k
R
L
is outside the
S
02729-054
0V
02729-053
TIME (2µs/DIV)
Figure 43. Positive Overload Recovery
The negative overdrive recovery time shown in Figure 44 is less than 200 ns.
In addition to the fast recovery time, the AD8510/AD8512/ AD8513 show excellent symmetry of the positive and negative recovery times. This is an important feature for transient signal rectification because the output signal is kept equally undistorted throughout any given period.
2
00m
3
AD8510
7
6
4
V–
R
S
C
S
V
OUT
C
L
02729-055
Figure 45. Snubber Network Configuration
Rev. I | Page 14 of 20
Page 15
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
T
Figure 46 shows a scope plot of the output of the AD8510/AD8512/ AD8513 in response to a 400 mV pulse. The circuit is configured in positive unity gain (worst case) with a load experience of 500 pF.
VSY = ±15V
= 500pF
C
L
=10k
R
L
VOLTAGE (200mV/DIV)
TIME (1µs/DIV)
02729-041
Figure 46. Capacitive Load Drive Without Snubber
When the snubber circuit is used, the overshoot is reduced from 55% to less than 3% with the same load capacitance. Ringing is virtually eliminated, as shown in Figure 47.
VSY = ±15V R
= 10k
L
C
= 500pF
L
R
= 100
S
C
= 1nF
S
AGE (200mV/DI V)
VOL
02729-042
TIME (1µs/DIV)
Figure 47. Capacitive Load with Snubber Network
Optimum values for RS and CS depend on the load capacitance and input stray capacitance and are determined empirically. Tabl e 5 shows a few values that can be used as starting points.
Table 5. Optimum Values for Capacitive Loads
C
RS (Ω) CS
LOAD
500 pF 100 1 nF 2 nF 70 100 pF 5 nF 60 300 pF

OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE RESPONSE

In addition to their impressive low noise, low offset voltage, and offset current, the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have excellent loop gain and phase response even when driving large resistive and capacitive loads.
Compared with Competitor A (see Figure 49) under the same conditions, with a 2.5 kΩ load at the output, the AD8510/AD8512/ AD8513 have more than 8 MHz of bandwidth and a phase margin of more than 52°.
Competitor A, on the other hand, has only 4.5 MHz of band­width and 28° of phase margin under the same test conditions. Even with a 1 nF capacitive load in parallel with the 2 kΩ load at the output, the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 show much better response than Competitor A, whose phase margin is degraded to less than 0, indicating oscillation.
GAIN (dB)
–10
–20
–30
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10k
100k
1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VSY = ±15V
= 2.5k
R
L
= 0pF
C
L
Figure 48. Frequency Response of the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
GAIN (dB)
–10
–20
–30
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10k
100k
1M 10M
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
VSY = ±15V R
= 2.5k
L
C
= 0pF
L
Figure 49. Frequency Response of Competitor A
50M
50M
315
270
225
180
135
90
45
0
–45
–90
–135
315
270
225
180
135
90
45
0
–45
–90
–135
PHASE (Degrees)
02729-043
PHASE (Degrees)
02729-044
Rev. I | Page 15 of 20
Page 16
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

PRECISION RECTIFIERS

Rectifying circuits are used in a multitude of applications. One of the most popular uses is in the design of regulated power supplies, where a rectifier circuit is used to convert an input sinusoid to a unipolar output voltage.
However, there are some potential problems with amplifiers used in this manner. When the input voltage (V the output is zero, and the magnitude of V inputs of the op amp. If this voltage exceeds the power supply voltage, it may permanently damage some amplifiers. In addition, the op amp must come out of saturation when V This delays the output signal because the amplifier requires time to enter its linear region.
Although the AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 have a very fast overdrive recovery time, which makes them great choices for the rectification of transient signals, the symmetry of the positive and negative recovery times is also important to keep the output signal undistorted.
Figure 50 shows the test circuit of the rectifier. The first stage of the circuit is a half-wave rectifier. When the sine wave applied at the input is positive, the output follows the input response. During the negative cycle of the input, the output tries to swing negative to follow the input, but the power supply restrains it to zero. In a similar fashion, the second stage is a follower during the positive cycle of the sine wave and an inverter during the negative cycle.
R2
10k
10V
V
IN
3V p-p
R1
1k
3
AD8512
2
8
1/2
1
4
6
5
) is negative,
IN
is doubled at the
IN
is negative.
IN
R3
10k
4
2/2
AD8512
8
7
OUT B (FULL WAVE)
VOLTAGE (1V/DIV)
TIME (1ms/DIV)
02729-046
Figure 51. Half-Wave Rectifier Signal (OUT A in Figure 50)
VOLTAGE (1V/DIV)
02729-047
TIME (1ms/DIV)
Figure 52. Full-Wave Rectifier Signal (OUT B in Figure 50)
10V
OUT A (HALF WAVE)
02729-045
Figure 50. Half-Wave and Full-Wave Rectifiers
Rev. I | Page 16 of 20
Page 17
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
V

I-V CONVERSION APPLICATIONS

Photodiode Circuits

Common applications for I-V conversion include photodiode circuits where the amplifier is used to convert a current emitted by a diode placed at the positive input terminal into an output voltage.
The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513’s low input bias current, wide bandwidth, and low noise make them each an excellent choice for various photodiode applications, including fax machines, fiber optic controls, motion sensors, and bar code readers.
The circuit shown in Figure 53 uses a silicon diode with zero bias voltage. This is known as a photovoltaic mode; this configuration limits the overall noise and is suitable for instrumentation applications.
Cf
R2
V
EE
4
2
AD8510
Rd Ct
Figure 53. Equivalent Preamplifier Photodiode Circuit
3
A larger signal bandwidth can be attained at the expense of additional output noise. The total input capacitance (Ct) consists of the sum of the diode capacitance (typically 3 pF to 4 pF) and the amplifier’s input capacitance (12 pF), which includes external parasitic capacitance. Ct creates a pole in the frequency response that can lead to an unstable system. To ensure stability and optimize the bandwidth of the signal, a capacitor is placed in the feedback loop of the circuit shown in Figure 53. It creates a zero and yields a bandwidth whose corner frequency is 1/(2π(R2Cf)).
The value of R2 can be determined by the ratio
V/I
D
where:
V is the desired output voltage of the op amp. I
is the diode current.
D
For example, if I
is 100 µA and a 10 V output voltage is desired,
D
R2 should be 100 kΩ. Rd (see Figure 53) is a junction resistance that drops typically by a factor of 2 for every 10°C increase in temperature.
6
7
V
CC
02729-048
A typical value for Rd is 1000 MΩ. Because Rd >> R2, the circuit behavior is not impacted by the effect of the junction resistance. The maximum signal bandwidth is
f
MAX
where
ft is the unity gain frequency of the amplifier.
ft
=
CtR
22π
Cf can be calculated by
Cf
Ct
=
ftR
22π
where ft is the unity gain frequency of the op amp, and it achieves a phase margin, φ
, of approximately 45°.
M
A higher phase margin can be obtained by increasing the value of Cf. Setting Cf to twice the previous value yields approximately
= 65° and a maximal flat frequency response, but it reduces the
φ
M
maximum signal bandwidth by 50%.
Using the previous parameters with a Cf ≈ 1 pF, the signal bandwidth is approximately 2.6 MHz.

Signal Transmission Applications

One popular signal transmission method uses pulse-width modulation. High data rates may require a fast comparator rather than an op amp. However, the need for sharp, undistorted signals may favor using a linear amplifier.
The AD8510/AD8512/AD8513 make excellent voltage comparators. In addition to a high slew rate, the AD8510/ AD8512/AD8513 have a very fast saturation recovery time. In the absence of feedback, the amplifiers are in open-loop mode (very high gain). In this mode of operation, they spend much of their time in saturation.
The circuit shown in Figure 54 was used to compare two signals of different frequencies, namely a 100 Hz sine wave and a 1 kHz triangular wave. Figure 55 shows a scope plot of the resulting output waveforms. A pull-up resistor (typically 5 kΩ) can be connected from the output to V
if the output voltage needs to
CC
reach the positive rail. The trade-off is that power consumption is higher.
+15
3
7
6
2
4
V1
–15V
V2
Figure 54. Pulse-Width Modulator
V
OUT
02729-049
Rev. I | Page 17 of 20
Page 18
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513
V
R A
The AD8510 single has two additional active terminals that are not present on the AD8512 dual or AD8513 quad parts. These pins are labeled “null” and are used for fine adjustment of the input offset voltage. Although the guaranteed maximum offset voltage at room temperature is 400 µV and over the −40°C to +125°C range is 800 mV maximum, this offset voltage can be reduced by adding a potentiometer to the null pins as shown in
VOLTAGE (5V/DIV)
02729-050
TIME (2ms/DIV)
Figure 55. Pulse-Width Modulation

Crosstalk

Crosstalk, also known as channel separation, is a measure of signal feedthrough from one channel to another on the same IC. The AD8512/AD8513 have a channel separation of better than −90 dB for frequencies up to 10 kHz and of better than
−50 dB for frequencies up to 10 MHz. Figure 57 shows the typical channel separation behavior between Amplifier A (driving amplifier) and each of the following: Amplifier B, Amplifier C, and Amplifier D.
OUT
2.2k
6
5
02729-052
2
18V p-p
3
V
IN
CROSSTALK = 20 log
Figure 56. Crosstalk Test Circuit
0
–20
20k
+V
S
8
1
7
4
5k5k
–V
V
10V
OUT
IN
S
Figure 58. With the 20 k potentiometer shown, the adjustment range is approximately ±3.5 mV. The potentiometer parallels low value resistors in the drain circuit of the JFET differential input pair and allows unbalancing of the drain currents to change the offset voltage. If offset adjustment is not required, these pins should be left unconnected.
Caution should be used when adding adjusting potentiometers to any op amp with this capability for several reasons. First, there is gain from these nodes to the output; therefore, capacitive coupling from noisy traces to these nodes will inject noise into the signal path. Second, the temperature coefficient of the potentiometer will not match the temperature coefficient of the internal resistors, so the offset voltage drift with temperature will be slightly affected. Third, this provision is for adjusting the offset voltage of the op amp, not for adjusting the offset of the overall system. Although it is tempting to decrease the value of the potentiometer to attain more range, this will adversely affect the dc and ac parameters. Instead, increase the potentiometer to 50 kΩ to decrease the range if needed.
20k
1
5
2
INPUT OUTPUT
AD8510
3
+
7
4
V–
Figure 58. Optional Offset Nulling Circuit
V+
6
V
TRIM RANGE I S
OS
TYPICALLY ±3.5mV
2729-058
–40
TION (dB)
CHANNEL SEPA
–60
–80
–100
–120
–140
–160
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY ( Hz)
CH B
100k
CH D
CH C
1M 10M
02729-051
Figure 57. Channel Separation
Rev. I | Page 18 of 20
Page 19
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
5.10
5.00
4.90
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARI TY
0.10
CONTROL LING DIMENSI ONS ARE IN MILL IMET ERS; INCH DI MENSIO NS (IN PARENTHESES ) ARE ROUNDED- OFF MI LLI METER EQ UIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRI ATE FOR USE I N DESIG N.
85
1
1.27 (0.0500)
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLI ANT TO JEDE C STANDARDS MS-012-A A
BSC
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
4
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
8° 0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
Figure 59. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body (R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
3.20
3.00
2.80
8
5
3.20
3.00
2.80
1
5.15
4.90
4.65
4
PIN 1
0.65 BSC
0.95
0.85
0.75
0.15
0.00
COPLANARITY
0.10
0.38
0.22
1.10 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.23
0.08
8° 0°
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187-AA
Figure 60. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
0.80
0.60
0.40
45°
4.50
4.40
4.30
14
8
6.40
BSC
71
PIN 1
1.05
1.00
0.80
012407-A
0.65
0.15
0.05
BSC
0.30
0.19
SEATING PLANE
1.20 MAX
COPLANARITY
0.20
0.09
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB-1
8° 0°
0.75
0.60
0.45
Figure 61. 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]
(RU-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
8.75 (0.3445)
8.55 (0.3366)
BSC
8
7
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2283)
1.75 (0.0689)
1.35 (0.0531)
SEATING PLANE
8° 0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0197)
0.25 (0.0098)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
45°
060606-A
4.00 (0.1575)
3.80 (0.1496)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0039)
COPLANARIT Y
0.10
14
1
1.27 (0.0500)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
CONTROLL ING DIMENS IONS ARE IN MILLIM ETERS; INCH DI MENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED- OFF MIL LIMET ER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ON LY AND ARE NOT APPROPRI ATE FOR USE IN DES IGN.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AB
Figure 62. 14-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body (R-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
Rev. I | Page 19 of 20
Page 20
AD8510/AD8512/AD8513

ORDERING GUIDE

Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Branding
AD8510ARMZ-REEL AD8510ARMZ AD8510AR −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8510ARZ AD8510ARZ-REEL AD8510ARZ-REEL7 AD8510BR −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8510BR-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8510BRZ AD8510BRZ-REEL AD8510BRZ-REEL7 AD8512ARMZ-REEL AD8512ARMZ AD8512AR −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8512AR-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8512AR-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8512ARZ AD8512ARZ-REEL AD8512ARZ-REEL7 AD8512BR −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8512BR-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8512BR-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8 AD8512BRZ AD8512BRZ-REEL AD8512BRZ-REEL7 AD8513AR −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14 AD8513AR-REEL −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14 AD8513AR-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14 AD8513ARZ AD8513ARZ-REEL AD8513ARZ-REEL7 AD8513ARU −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14 AD8513ARU-REEL −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14 AD8513ARUZ AD8513ARUZ-REEL
1
Z = RoHS Compliant Part, # denotes RoHS compliant product may be top or bottom marked.
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B7A#
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B7A#
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B8A#
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 B8A#
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC_N R-8
1
−40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
1
−40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
1
−40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC_N R-14
1
−40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14
1
−40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14
©2002–2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D02729-0-2/09(I)
Rev. I | Page 20 of 20
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