Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Technical Supportwww.analog.com
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
AD822
OUT1
–IN1
+IN1
V–
V+
OUT2
–IN2
+IN2
00874-001
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1
1010k
1k
100
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz)
100
10
00874-002
Data Sheet
FEATURES
True single-supply operation
Output swings rail-to-rail
Input voltage range extends below ground
Single-supply capability from 5 V to 30 V
Dual-supply capability from ±2.5 V to ±15 V
High load drive
Capacitive load drive of 350 pF, G = +1
Minimum output current of 15 mA
Excellent ac performance for low power
800 µA maximum quiescent current per amplifier
Unity-gain bandwidth: 1.8 MHz
Slew rate of 3 V/μs
Good dc performance
800 µV maximum input offset voltage
2 µV/°C typical offset voltage drift
25 pA maximum input bias current
Low noise
13 nV/√Hz at 10 kHz
No phase inversion
Single-Supply, Rail-to-Rail
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 1. 8-Lead PDIP (N Suffix);
8-Lead MSOP (RM Suffix);
and 8-Lead SOIC_N (R Suffix)
APPLICATIONS
Battery-powered precision instrumentation
Photodiode preamps
Active filters
12-bit to 14-bit data acquisition systems
Medical instrumentation
Low power references and regulators
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD822 is a dual precision, low power FET input op amp
that can operate from a single supply of 5 V to 30 V or from
dual supplies of ±2.5 V to ±15 V. It has true single-supply capability
with an input voltage range extending below the negative rail,
allowing the AD822 to accommodate input signals below ground
while in the single-supply mode. Output voltage swing extends
to within 10 mV of each rail, providing the maximum output
dynamic range.
Offset voltage of 800 µV maximum, offset voltage drift of 2 µV/°C,
input bias currents below 25 pA, and low input voltage noise
provide dc precision with source impedances up to a gigaohm.
The 1.8 MHz unity-gain bandwidth, –93 dB total harmonic
distortion (THD) at 10 kHz, and 3 V/µs slew rate are provided
with a low supply current of 800 µA per amplifier.
Figure 2. Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequ ency
responsi bility is as sumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Device s.
The AD822 drives up to 350 pF of direct capacitive load as a
follower and provides a minimum output current of 15 mA.
This allows the amplifier to handle a wide range of load conditions.
Its combination of ac and dc performance, plus the outstanding
load drive capability, results in an exceptionally versatile amplifier
for the single-supply user.
The AD822 is available in two performance grades. The A grade
and B grade are rated over the industrial temperature range of
−40°C to +85°C.
The AD822 is offered in three varieties of 8-lead packages:
PDIP, MSOP, and SOIC_N.
Figure 3. Gain of 2 Amplifier; V
V
= 2.5 V Sine Centered at 1.25 V, RL = 100 Ω
IN
= 5 V, 0 V,
S
Rev. J | Page 3 of 24
Page 4
AD822 Data Sheet
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
SPECIFICATIONS
VS = 0 V, 5 V at TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V, V
Table 1.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.9 mV
Offset Drift 2 2 µV/°C
Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V to 4 V 2 25 2 10 pA
At T
0.5 5 0.5 2.5 nA
MAX
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 10 pA
At T
0.5 0.5 nA
MAX
Open-Loop Gain V
RL = 100 kΩ 500 1000 500 1000 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
400 400 V/mV
MAX
RL = 10 kΩ 80 150 80 150 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
80 80 V/mV
MAX
RL = 1 kΩ 15 30 15 30 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
10 10 V/mV
MAX
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 µV p-p
f = 10 Hz 25 25 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 21 21 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 16 16 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 13 13 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 fA p-p
f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 fA/√Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 kΩ to 2.5 V
f = 10 kHz V
= 0.2 V, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
= 0.2 V to 4 V
OUT
= 0.25 V to 4.75 V −93 −93 dB
OUT
A Grade B Grade
Unit Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Unity-Gain Frequency 1.8 1.8 MHz
Full Power Response V
Slew Rate 3 3 V/µs
Settling Time
To 0.1% V
To 0.01% V
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 1.0 0.5 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 1.6 1.3 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 µV/°C
Input Bias Current 20 10 pA
Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 kΩ −130 –130 dB
Crosstalk @ f = 100 kHz RL = 5 kΩ −93 –93 dB
p-p = 4.5 V 210 210 kHz
OUT
= 0.2 V to 4.5 V 1.4 1.4 µs
OUT
= 0.2 V to 4.5 V 1.8 1.8 µs
OUT
Rev. J | Page 4 of 24
Page 5
Data Sheet AD822
VCC − VOH
I
= 20 µA
10
14 10
14
mV
Quiescent Current, T
to T
1.24
1.6 1.24
1.6
mA
A Grade B Grade
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range1, T
MIN
to T
−0.2 +4 −0.2 +4 V
MAX
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) VCM = 0 V to 2 V 66 80 69 80 dB
T
to T
MIN
VCM = 0 V to 2 V 66 66 dB
MAX
Input Impedance
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage2
VOL − VEE I
T
to T
MIN
T
MIN
10 10 mV
MAX
to T
20 20 mV
MAX
VOL − VEE I
T
to T
MIN
80 80 mV
MAX
VCC − VOH I
T
to T
MIN
160 160 mV
MAX
VOL – VEE I
T
to T
MIN
1000 1000 mV
MAX
VCC − VOH I
T
to T
MIN
1900 1900 mV
MAX
= 20 µA 5 7 5 7 mV
SINK
SOURCE
= 2 mA 40 55 40 55 mV
SINK
= 2 mA 80 110 80 110 mV
SOURCE
= 15 mA 300 500 300 500 mV
SINK
= 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 mV
SOURCE
Operating Output Current 15 15 mA
T
to T
MIN
12 12 mA
MAX
Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 pF
POWER SUPPLY
MIN
MAX
Power Supply Rejection V+ = 5 V to 15 V 66 80 70 80 dB
T
to T
MIN
1
This is a functional specification. Amplifier bandwidth decreases when the input common-mode voltage is driven in the range (V+ − 1 V) to V+. Common-mode error
voltage is typically less than 5 mV with the common-mode voltage set at 1 V below the positive supply.
2
VOL − VEE is defined as the difference between the lowest possible output voltage (VOL) and the negative voltage supply rail (VEE). VCC − VOH is defined as the difference
between the highest possible output voltage (V
66 70 dB
MAX
) and the positive supply voltage (VCC).
OH
Unit Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Rev. J | Page 5 of 24
Page 6
AD822 Data Sheet
Crosstalk @ f = 100 kHz
RL = 5 kΩ
−93
−93 dB
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
VCM = −5 V to +2 V
66
80 69
80 dB
VS = ±5 V at TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V, V
Table 2.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 0.5 1.5 0.5 1 mV
Offset Drift 2 2 µV/°C
Input Bias Current VCM = −5 V to +4 V 2 25 2 10 pA
At T
0.5 5 0.5 2.5 nA
MAX
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 10 pA
At T
0.5 0.5 nA
MAX
Open-Loop Gain V
RL = 100 kΩ 400 1000 400 1000 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
400 400 V/mV
MAX
RL = 10 kΩ 80 150 80 150 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
80 80 V/mV
MAX
RL = 1 kΩ 20 30 20 30 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
10 10 V/mV
MAX
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 µV p-p
f = 10 Hz 25 25 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 21 21 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 16 16 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 13 13 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 fA p-p
f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 fA/√Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 kΩ
f = 10 kHz V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity-Gain Frequency 1.9 1.9 MHz
Full Power Response V
Slew Rate 3 3 V/µs
Settling Time
to 0.1% V
to 0.01% V
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 1.0 0.5 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 3 2 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 µV/°C
Input Bias Current 25 10 pA
Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz RL = 5 kΩ −130 −130 dB
= 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
= −4 V to +4 V
OUT
= ±4.5 V −93 −93 dB
OUT
p-p = 9 V 105 105 kHz
OUT
= 0 V to ±4.5 V 1.4 1.4 µs
OUT
= 0 V to ±4.5 V 1.8 1.8 µs
OUT
A Grade B Grade
Unit Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range1, T
T
to T
MIN
VCM = −5 V to +2 V 66 66 dB
MAX
MIN
Input Impedance
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
to T
−5.2 +4 −5.2 +4 V
MAX
Rev. J | Page 6 of 24
Page 7
Data Sheet AD822
T
to T
1000
1000
mV
A Grade B Grade
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage2
VOL − VEE I
T
to T
MIN
10 10 mV
MAX
VCC − VOH I
T
to T
MIN
20 20 mV
MAX
VOL − VEE I
T
to T
MIN
80 80 mV
MAX
VCC − VOH I
T
to T
MIN
VOL − V
MIN
160 160 mV
MAX
I
EE
MAX
VCC − VOH I
T
to T
MIN
1900 1900 mV
MAX
= 20 µA 5 7 5 7 mV
SINK
= 20 µA 10 14 10 14 mV
SOURCE
= 2 mA 40 55 40 55 mV
SINK
= 2 mA 80 110 80 110 mV
SOURCE
= 15 mA 300 500 300 500 mV
SINK
= 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 mV
SOURCE
Operating Output Current 15 15 mA
T
to T
MIN
12 12 mA
MAX
Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current, T
MIN
to T
1.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 mA
MAX
Power Supply Rejection VSY = ±5 V to ±15 V 66 80 70 80 dB
T
to T
MIN
1
This is a functional specification. Amplifier bandwidth decreases when the input common-mode voltage is driven in the range (V+ − 1 V) to V+. Common-mode error
voltage is typically less than 5 mV with the common-mode voltage set at 1 V below the positive supply.
2
VOL − VEE is defined as the difference between the lowest possible output voltage (VOL) and the negative voltage supply rail (VEE). VCC − VOH is defined as the difference
between the highest possible output voltage (V
66 70 dB
MAX
) and the positive supply voltage (VCC).
OH
Unit MinTypMaxMinTypMax
Rev. J | Page 7 of 24
Page 8
AD822 Data Sheet
T
to T
20
20
V/mV
Crosstalk @ f = 1 kHz
RL = 5 kΩ
−130
−130
dB
Input Voltage Range1, T
to T
−15.2
+14
−15.2
+14
V
VS = ±15 V at TA = 25°C, VCM = 0 V, V
Table 3.
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments
DC PERFORMANCE
Initial Offset 0.4 2 0.3 1.5 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 0.5 3 0.5 2.5 mV
Offset Drift 2 2 µV/°C
Input Bias Current VCM = 0 V 2 25 2 12 pA
VCM = −10 V 40 40 pA
At T
VCM = 0 V 0.5 5 0.5 2.5 nA
MAX
Input Offset Current 2 20 2 12 pA
At T
0.5 0.5 nA
MAX
Open-Loop Gain V
RL = 100 kΩ 500 2000 500 2000 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
500 500 V/mV
MAX
RL = 10 kΩ 100 500 100 500 V/mV
T
to T
MIN
100 100 V/mV
MAX
RL = 1 kΩ 30 45 30 45 V/mV
MIN
MAX
NOISE/HARMONIC PERFORMANCE
Input Voltage Noise
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 2 2 µV p-p
f = 10 Hz 25 25 nV/√Hz
f = 100 Hz 21 21 nV/√Hz
f = 1 kHz 16 16 nV/√Hz
f = 10 kHz 13 13 nV/√Hz
Input Current Noise
f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 18 18 fA p-p
f = 1 kHz 0.8 0.8 fA/√Hz
Harmonic Distortion RL = 10 kΩ
f = 10 kHz V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Unity-Gain Frequency 1.9 1.9 MHz
Full Power Response V
Slew Rate 3 3 V/µs
Settling Time
to 0.1% V
to 0.01% V
MATCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Initial Offset 3 2 mV
Maximum Offset Over Temperature 4 2.5 mV
Offset Drift 3 3 µV/°C
Input Bias Current 25 12 pA
= 0 V, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
= −10 V to +10 V
OUT
= ±10 V −85 −85 dB
OUT
p-p = 20 V 45 45 kHz
OUT
= 0 V to ±10 V 4.1 4.1 µs
OUT
= 0 V to ±10 V 4.5 4.5 µs
OUT
A Grade B Grade
Unit Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Crosstalk @ f = 100 kHz RL = 5 kΩ −93 −93 dB
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) VCM = −15 V to +12 V 70 80 74 90 dB
T
to T
MIN
Input Impedance
Differential 1013||0.5 1013||0.5 Ω||pF
Common Mode 1013||2.8 1013||2.8 Ω||pF
MIN
MAX
VCM = −15 V to +12 V 70 74 dB
MAX
Rev. J | Page 8 of 24
Page 9
Data Sheet AD822
T
to T
1000
1000
mV
A Grade B Grade
Parameter Test Conditions/Comments
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Saturation Voltage2
VOL − VEE I
T
to T
MIN
10 10 mV
MAX
VCC − VOH I
T
to T
MIN
20 20 mV
MAX
VOL − VEE I
T
to T
MIN
80 80 mV
MAX
VCC − VOH I
T
to T
MIN
VOL − V
MIN
160 160 mV
MAX
I
EE
MAX
VCC − VOH I
T
to T
MIN
1900 1900 mV
MAX
= 20 µA 5 7 5 7 mV
SINK
= 20 µA 10 14 10 14 mV
SOURCE
= 2 mA 40 55 40 55 mV
SINK
= 2 mA 80 110 80 110 mV
SOURCE
= 15 mA 300 500 300 500 mV
SINK
= 15 mA 800 1500 800 1500 mV
SOURCE
Operating Output Current 20 20 mA
T
to T
MIN
15 15 mA
MAX
Capacitive Load Drive 350 350 pF
POWER SUPPLY
Quiescent Current, T
MIN
to T
1.4 1.8 1.4 1.8 mA
MAX
Power Supply Rejection VSY = ±5 V to ±15 V 70 80 70 80 dB
T
to T
MIN
1
This is a functional specification. Amplifier bandwidth decreases when the input common-mode voltage is driven in the range (V+ − 1 V) to V+. Common-mode error
voltage is typically less than 5 mV with the common-mode voltage set at 1 V below the positive supply.
2
VOL − VEE is defined as the difference between the lowest possible output voltage (VOL) and the negative voltage supply rail (VEE). VCC − VOH is defined as the difference
Output Short-Circuit Duration Indefinite
Differential Input Voltage ±30 V
Storage Temperature Range (N) –65°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range (R, RM) –65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range
A Grade and B Grade –40°C to +85°C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 60 sec)
1
See the Input Characteristics section.
((V+) + 0.2 V) to
((V−) − 20 V)
260°C
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may
affect product reliability.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for the worst case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the AD822 is
limited by the associated rise in junction temperature. For plastic
packages, the maximum safe junction temperature is 145°C. If
these maximums are exceeded momentarily, proper circuit
operation is restored as soon as the die temperature is reduced.
Leaving the device in the overheated condition for an extended
period can result in device burnout. To ensure proper operation, it
is important to observe the derating curves shown in Figure 27.
While the AD822 is internally short-circuit protected, this may not
be sufficient to guarantee that the maximum junction temperature
is not exceeded under all conditions. With power supplies ±12 V or
less at an ambient temperature of 25°C or less, if the output node is
shorted to a supply rail, then the amplifier is not destroyed, even if
this condition persists for an extended period.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. J | Page 10 of 24
Page 11
Data Sheet AD822
OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
70
0
–0.5
–0.4
NUMBER OF UNITS
–0.3
–0.2 –0.10
60
50
40
30
20
10
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
V
S
= 0V
, 5V
00874-004
OFFSET VO
LTAGE DRIFT (µV/°C)
16
6
0
–12
10–10
% IN BIN
–8
–6 –4
–2
14
8
4
2
12
10
8
6420
V
S
= ±5V
VS = ±15V
00874-005
INPUT BIAS CURRE NT (pA)
50
20
0
1
NUMBER OF UNITS
45
25
15
5
35
30
10
40
02345678910
00874-006
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
5
0
–5
–55–4
INPUT BIAS CURRE NT (pA)
–3–2–10123
4
VS = ±5V
V
S
= 0V, +5V AND ±5V
00874-007
COMMON-MODE VO
LTAGE (V)
1k
100
0.1
–1616
–12
INPUT BIAS CURRE NT (pA)
–8–40
4812
10
1
00874-008
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100k
0.1
2014040
INPUT BIAS CURRE NT (pA)
6080100120
10k
1k
100
10
1
00874-009
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 4. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage (390 Units)
Figure 5. Typical Distribution of Offset Voltage Drift (100 Units)
Figure 7. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage; VS = 5 V, 0 V, and
V
= ±5 V
S
Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage; VS = ±15 V
Figure 6. Typical Distribution of Input Bias Current (213 Units)
Figure 9. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature; VS = 5 V, VCM = 0 V
Rev. J | Page 11 of 24
Page 12
AD822 Data Sheet
LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω)
10M
1M
10k
100100k
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (V/V)
100k
1k10k
V
S
= 0V, +5V
VS = ±15V
V
S
= 0V, +3V
00874-010
TEMPERATURE (°C)
10M
1M
10k
–60140–40
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (V/V)
–20020
40
6080 100 120
100k
RL = 100kΩ
RL = 10kΩ
RL = 600Ω
VS = ±15V
VS = 0
V, +5V
VS = ±15V
V
S
= 0V
, +5V
VS = ±15V
VS = 0V
, +5V
00874-011
OUTPUT VOLT
AGE (V)
300
–300
–1616–12
INPUT ERROR V OLTAGE (mV)
–8–404812
200
100
0
–100
–200
RL = 100kΩ
RL = 10kΩ
RL = 600Ω
00874-012
OUTPUT VOLTAGE FROM SUPP
LY
RAILS (mV)
40
20
–40
60
INPUT ERROR V OLTAGE (µV)
120180
240
0
–20
POS RAIL
NEG RAIL
NEG RAIL
NEG RAIL
POS RAIL
RL = 20kΩ
R
L
= 2kΩ
R
L
= 100kΩ
POS
RAIL
0300
00874-013
FREQUENC
Y (Hz)
1k
100
1
10
1k
10
1
10k100
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz)
00874-014
FREQUENCY (Hz)
–40
–50
–110
100100k1k
THD (dB)
10k
–70
–80
–90
–100
–60
RL = 10kΩ
ACL = –1
VS = 0V, +3V; V
OUT
= 2.5V p-p
VS = ±15V; V
OUT
= 20V p-p
VS = ±5V; V
OUT
= 9V p-p
VS = 0V, +5V; V
OUT
= 4.5V p-p
00874-015
Figure 10. Open-Loop Gain vs. Load Resistance
Figure 13. Input Error Voltage with Output Voltage Within 300 mV of Either
Supply Rail for Various Resistive Loads; V
= ±5 V
S
Figure 11. Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature
Figure 12. Input Error Voltage vs. Output Voltage for Resistive Loads
Figure 14. Input Voltage Noise vs. Frequency
Figure 15. THD vs. Frequency
Rev. J | Page 12 of 24
Page 13
Data Sheet AD822
FREQUENCY
(Hz)
100
–20
80
60
40
20
0
1010M
100
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
1k10k100k1M
100
–20
80
60
40
20
0
PHASE MARGIN ( Degrees)
PHASE
GAIN
CL = 100pF
RL = 2kΩ
00874-016
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
100
100
10M1k
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω)
10k100k1M
10
1
0.1
0.01
A
CL
= +1
V
S
= ±15V
00874-017
SETTLING TIME (µs)
16
12
–16
051
OUTPUT SWING FROM 0 TO ±V OLTS
234
0
–4
–8
–12
8
4
ERROR
1%
0.1%
1%
0.01%
0.01%
00874-018
90
80
0
40
30
20
10
60
50
70
COMMON-M ODE REJECTION (dB)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10M1001k10k100k
1M10
V
S
= ±15V
V
S
= 0
V
, +5V
VS = 0V, +3V
00874-019
+125°C
–55°C
+25°C
POSITIVE
RAIL
NEGA
TIVE
RAIL
COMMON-MODE VOLT
AGE FROM SU PPLY RAILS (V )
5
4
0
–13
COMMON-MODE ERROR VOLT
AGE (mV)
3
2
1
–55°C
+125°C
210
00874-020
LOAD CURRENT ( mA)
1000
100
0
0.0011000.01
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
0.1110
10
VS – V
OH
VOL – V
S
00874-021
Figure 16. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Margin vs. Frequency
Figure 17. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
Figure 19. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency
Figure 20. Absolute Common-Mode Error vs. Common-Mode Voltage from
Supply Rails (V
− VCM)
S
Figure 18. Output Swing and Error vs. Settling Time
Figure 21. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Load Current
Rev. J | Page 13 of 24
Page 14
AD822 Data Sheet
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1000
100
1
–60140–40
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV)
–2002040
60
80 100 120
10
I
SOURCE
= 10mA
I
SINK
= 10mA
I
SOURCE
= 1mA
I
SINK
= 1mA
I
SOURCE
= 10µA
I
SINK
= 10µA
00874-022
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
40
0
–60140–40 –20
020
406080 100 120
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT LIMIT (mA)
70
60
20
10
50
30
+
–
–
+
+
–OUT
VS = ±15V
VS = ±15V
VS = 0
V, +5V
VS = 0V, +3V
V
S
= 0V, +5V
VS = 0V, +3V
00874-023
T
OTALSUPPL
Y VOLTAGE (V)
1600
0
4
QUIESCENT CURRE NT (µA)
1400
800
600
400
200
1200
1000
T = +125°C
T = +25°C
T = –55°C
36322824
20161208
00874-024
FREQUENC
Y (Hz)
100
0
1010M
100
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION ( dB)
1k
10k
100k
1M
90
60
30
20
10
80
70
50
40
+PSRR
–PSRR
00874-025
FREQUENC
Y (Hz)
30
25
0
10k10M100k
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1M
20
15
10
5
V
S
= ±15V
VS = 0V
, +5V
V
S
= 0V
, +3V
R
L
= 2kΩ
00874-026
AMBIENT TEMPER
ATURE (°C)
2.4
1.2
0.4
–60–40
–20
02040
6080
2.2
1.4
1.0
0.6
1.8
1.6
0.8
2.0
0.2
0
8-LEAD PDIP
8-LEAD SOI C
8-LEAD MSO
P
TO
TAL
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
00874-027
Figure 22. Output Saturation Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 23. Short-Circuit Current Limit vs. Temperature
Figure 25. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency
Figure 26. Large Signal Frequency Response
Figure 24. Quiescent Current vs. Suppl y Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 27. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for Packages
Rev. J | Page 14 of 24
Page 15
Data Sheet AD822
FREQUENC
Y (Hz)
–70
–140
3001M
1k
3k10k
30k100k300k
–80
–100
–1
10
–120
–130
–90
CROSSTALK (dB)
00874-028
V
IN
R
L
V
OUT
100pF
8
V+
0.01µF
4
0.01µF
1/2
AD822
+
–
00874-029
0%
100
90
10
5V
10µs
00874-030
V+
20V p-p
2
3
8
5
6
20kΩ2.2kΩ
5kΩ
5kΩ
V
OUT
CROSSTALK = 20 log
V
OUT
10V
IN
0.1µF1µF
0.1µF1µF
V–
V
IN
+
–
1/2
AD822
1
+
–
1/2
AD822
7
00874-031
0%
100
90
10
5V5µs
00874-032
10
0%
100
90
10mV500ns
00874-033
GND
10
0%
100
90
1V2µs
00874-034
4
V
IN
R
L
V
OUT
100pF
8
V+
0.01µF
1/2
AD822
+
–
00874-035
Figure 32. Large Signal Response Unity-Gain Follower; VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ
Figure 28. Crosstalk vs. Frequency
Figure 29. Unity-Gain Follower
Figure 30. 20 V p-p, 25 kHz Sine Wave Input; Unity-Gain Follower; VS = ±15 V,
R
Figure 31. Crosstalk Test Circuit
= 600 Ω
L
Figure 33. Small Signal Response Unity-Gain Follower; VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ
Figure 34. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Unity-Gain Follower Response to 0 V to 4 V Step
Figure 35. Unity-Gain Follower
Rev. J | Page 15 of 24
Page 16
AD822 Data Sheet
20kΩ
10kΩ
4
100pF
V
IN
R
L
V
OUT
8
V+
0.01µF
+
–
1/2
AD822
00874-036
GND
10
0%
100
90
2µs1V
00874-037
GND
10
0%
100
90
10mV2µs
00874-038
GND
10
0%
100
90
10mV2µs
00874-039
GND
10
0%
100
90
1V2µs
00874-040
GND
10
0%
100
90
500mV
10µs
00874-041
Figure 36. Gain of 2 Inverter
Figure 37. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Unity-Gain Follower Response to 0 V to 5 V Step
Figure 39. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Gain of 2 Inverter Response to 20 mV Step,
Figure 40. VS = 5 V, 0 V; Gain of 2 Inverter Response to 2.5 V Step,
Centered −1.25 V Below Ground, R
= 10 kΩ
L
= 10 kΩ
L
Figure 41. V
= 3 V, 0 V; Gain of 2 Inverter, VIN = 1.25 V, 25 kHz, Sine Wave
S
Centered at −0.75 V, R
= 600 Ω
L
Rev. J | Page 16 of 24
Page 17
Data Sheet AD822
(a)
GND
V
IN
V
OUT
5V
R
P
90
100
10
0%
. . . .
. . . .
. . . ... . ... . ... . .
. . . .
. . . ... . ... . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . ... . ... . ... . .
. . . .
. . . ... . ... . .
1V
10µs
1V
(b)
GND
+V
s
90
100
10
0%
. . .
.
. .
. .
.
. . ..
. . ..
. ..
. .
. . . .
.
. . ..
. . ...
. .
.
. . .
.
. . .
. .
. ... .
... . .... .
. . . .
. . .
... . ..
. . .
1V
10µs
1V
1V
00874-042
Figure 42. (a) Response with RP = 0; VIN from 0 V to +VS
(b) V
= 0 V to +VS + 200 mV
IN
V
= 0 V to +VS
OUT
R
= 49.9 kΩ
P
Rev. J | Page 17 of 24
Page 18
AD822 Data Sheet
100k
0.1
10k
1k
100
10
1
WHENEVER
JOHNSON NOISE IS GREATER THAN
AMPLIFIER NOISE, AMPLIFIER
NOISE CAN
BE
CONSIDERED NEGLIGIBLE
FOR
APPLICA
TION.
1kHz
AMPLIFIER-GENER
ATED
NOISE
10Hz
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
1G
10G
SOURCE IMPEDANCE (Ω)
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (µV)
RESIS
T
OR JOHNSON
NOISE
00874-043
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
In the AD822, N-channel JFETs are used to provide a low offset,
low noise, high impedance input stage. Minimum input commonmode voltage extends from 0.2 V below −V
Driving the input voltage closer to the positive rail causes a loss
of amplifier bandwidth (as can be seen by comparing the large
signal responses shown in Figure 34 and Figure 37) and increased
common-mode voltage error as illustrated in Figure 20.
The AD822 does not exhibit phase reversal for input voltages up
to and including +V
voltage follower to a 0 V to 5 V (+V
input and output are superimposed. The output tracks the input
up to +V
4 V input causes the rounding of the output waveform. For input
voltages greater than +V
noninverting input prevents phase reversal, at the expense of
greater input voltage noise. This is illustrated in Figure 42.
Because the input stage uses N-channel JFETs, input current
during normal operation is negative; the current flows out from
the input terminals. If the input voltage is driven more positive
than +V
internal device junctions become forward biased. This is illustrated
in Figure 7.
A current-limiting resistor should be used in series with the input
of the AD822 if there is a possibility of the input voltage exceeding
the positive supply by more than 300 mV, or if an input voltage is
applied to the AD822 when +V
damaged if left in that condition for more than 10 seconds. A 1 kΩ
resistor allows the amplifier to withstand up to 10 V of continuous
overvoltage and increases the input voltage noise by a negligible
amount.
Input voltages less than −V
withstand input voltages 20 V below the negative supply voltage
if the total voltage from the positive supply to the input terminal
is less than 36 V. In addition, the input stage typically maintains
picoampere (pA) level input currents across that input
voltage range.
The AD822 is designed for 13 nV/√Hz wideband input voltage
noise and maintains low noise performance to low frequencies
(refer to Figure 14). This noise performance, along with the AD822
low input current and current noise, means that the AD822
contributes negligible noise for applications with source resistances
greater than 10 kΩ and signal bandwidths greater than 1 kHz.
This is illustrated in Figure 43.
to 1 V less than +VS.
S
. Figure 42 shows the response of an AD822
S
) square wave input. The
S
without phase reversal. The reduced bandwidth above a
S
, a resistor in series with the AD822
S
− 0.4 V, then the input current reverses direction as
S
or −VS = 0 V. The amplifier is
S
are different. The amplifier can safely
S
Figure 43. Total Noise vs. Source Impedance
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
The AD822 unique bipolar rail-to-rail output stage swings within
5 mV of the negative supply and 10 mV of the positive supply with
no external resistive load. The approximate output saturation
resistance of the AD822 is 40 Ω sourcing and 20 Ω sinking, which
can be used to estimate output saturation voltage when driving
heavier current loads. For instance, when sourcing 5 mA, the
saturation voltage to the positive supply rail is 200 mV; when
sinking 5 mA, the saturation voltage to the negative rail is 100 mV.
The open-loop gain characteristic of the amplifier changes as a
function of resistive load, as shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13. For
load resistances over 20 kΩ, the AD822 input error voltage is
virtually unchanged until the output voltage is driven to 180 mV of
either supply.
If the AD822 output is overdriven so that either of the output
devices are saturated, the amplifier recovers within 2 μs of the
input returning to the linear operating region of the amplifier.
Direct capacitive loads interact with the effective output
impedance of the amplifier to form an additional pole in the
amplifier feedback loop, which can cause excessive peaking on
the pulse response or loss of stability. The worst case occurs
when the amplifier is used as a unity-gain follower. Figure 44
shows the AD822 pulse response as a unity-gain follower
driving 350 pF. This amount of overshoot indicates approximately
20° of phase margin—the system is stable, but nearing the edge.
Configurations with less loop gain, and as a result less loop
bandwidth, are much less sensitive to capacitance load effects.
Rev. J | Page 18 of 24
Page 19
Data Sheet AD822
VINV
20mV2µs
........
100
90
10
0%
.... .... .... ....
........
.... .... .... ....
....
.... .... ....
....
.... .... ....
00874-044
Figure 44. Small Signal Response of AD822 as
Unity-Gain Follower Driving 350 pF
Figure 45 is a plot of noise gain vs. capacitive load that results in
a 20° phase margin for the AD822. Noise gain is the inverse of
the feedback attenuation factor provided by the feedback
network in use.
5
4
1
F
R
R
1+
3
NOISE GAIN
2
1
3001k3k10k30k
CAPACITIVE LOAD F OR 20° PHASE MARGIN (p F)
SINGLE-SUPPLY VOLTAGE TO FREQUENCY
CONVERTER
The circuit shown in Figure 47 uses the AD822 to drive a low
power timer that produces a stable pulse of width t
going output pulse is integrated by R1 and C1 and used as one
input to the AD822 that is connected as a differential integrator.
The other input (nonloading) is the unknown voltage, V
AD822 output drives the timer trigger input, closing the overall
feedback loop.
10V
U4
2
4
V
6
5
499kΩ
R1
499kΩ
1%
0.01µF
REF02
= 5V
REF
R
10kΩ
R2
1%
C2
2%
SCALE
CMOS
74HCO4
U3B
4
0.01µF, 2%
U1
+
1/2
AD822B
U3A
R3
C1
116kΩ
–
NOTES
1. f
2. R3 = 1% METAL FILM <50ppm/°C TC.
3. R
4. t
/
= V
OUT
SCALE
= 33µF FOR f
1
×
(V
IN
REF
f
AS SHOWN.
= 25kHz
S
= 10% 20T FILM <100ppm/°C TC.
OUT
123
6
2
7
t1), t1 = 1.1 ×R3 ×C6.
= 20kHz @ VIN = 2.0V.
C5
0.1µF
3
V
IN
0V TO 2.5V
FULL SCALE
Figure 47. Single-Supply Voltage to Frequency Converter
Ty pi ca l AD822 bias currents of 2 pA allow MΩ range source
impedances with negligible dc errors. Linearity errors on the
order of 0.01% full scale can be achieved with this circuit. This
performance is obtained with a 5 V single supply that delivers
less than 1 mA to the entire circuit.
. The positive
1
C3
0.1
U2
CMOS 555
8
4
RV+
THR
OUT
TR
CV
DIS
GND
1
. The
IN
OUT2
µF
OUT1
3
5
C4
0.01µF
00874-047
C
R
F
R1
L
00874-045
Figure 45. Noise Gain vs. Capacitive Load Tolerance
Figure 46 shows a method for extending capacitance load drive
capability for a unity-gain follower. With these component values,
the circuit drives 5000 pF with a 10% overshoot.
SINGLE-SUPPLY PROGRAMMABLE GAIN
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
The AD822 can be configured as a single-supply instrumentation
amplifier that is able to operate from single supplies down to 3 V or
dual supplies up to ±15 V. Using only one AD822 rather than three
separate op amps, this circuit is cost and power efficient. The 2 pA
bias currents of the AD822 FET inputs minimize offset errors
caused by high, unbalanced source impedances.
An array of precision thin film resistors sets the in-amp gain to
be either 10 or 100. These resistors are laser trimmed to ratio
match to 0.01% and have a maximum differential temperature
coefficient of 5 ppm/°C.
Table 6. In-Amp Performance
Parameters VS = 3 V, 0 V VS = ±5 V
Common-Mode Voltage Range −0.2 V to +2 V −5.2 V to +4 V
3 dB BW
G = 10 180 kHz 180 kHz
G = 100 18 kHz 18 kHz
t
SET TLING
2 V Step 2 µs
5 V Step 5 µs
Noise @ f = 1 kHz
G = 10 270 nV/√Hz 270 nV/√Hz
G = 100 2.2 µV/√Hz 2.2 µV/√Hz
I
(Total) 1.10 mA 1.15 mA
SUPPLY
Figure 49. A Single-Supply Programmable Instrumentation Amplifier
LOW DROPOUT BIPOLAR BRIDGE DRIVER
The AD822 can be used for driving a 350 Ω Wheatstone bridge.
Figure 50 shows one half of the AD822 being used to buffer the
AD589, a 1.235 V low power reference. The output of 4.5 V can
be used to drive an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) front end.
The other half of the AD822 is configured as a unity-gain inverter
and generates the other bridge input of −4.5 V. Resistor R1 and
Resistor R2 provide a constant current for bridge excitation. The
AD620 low power instrumentation amplifier is used to condition
the differential output voltage of the bridge. The gain of the AD620
is programmed using an external resistor (R
) and determined by
G
Figure 48. Pulse Response of In-Amp to a 500 mV p-p Input Signal;
V
= 5 V, 0 V; Gain = 0
S
Figure 50. Low Dropout Bipolar Bridge Driver
Rev. J | Page 20 of 24
Page 21
Data Sheet AD822
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-001
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONSARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE RO UNDE D- OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHO LE OR HALF LEADS.