3.2 Gbps per port NRZ data rate
Wide power supply range: +3.3 V, –3.3 V
Low power
425 mA (outputs enabled)
35 mA (outputs disabled)
LV PECL- and LV ECL-compatible
CMOS/TTL-level control inputs: 3 V to 5 V
Low jitter
No heat sinks required
Drives a backplane directly
Programmable output current
Optimize termination impedance
User-controlled voltage at the load
Minimize power dissipation
Individual output disable for busing and reducing power
Double row latch
Buffered inputs
184-lead LQFP package
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Digital Crosspoint Switch
AD8151
APPLICATIONS
High speed serial backplane routing to Sonet OC-48
applications with FEC
Fiber optic network switching
Fiber channel
LVDS
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
INPINN
CS
UPDATE
RESET
.
RE
7
D
5
A
WE
OUTPUT
ADDRESS
DECODER
FIRST
RANK
17
7-BIT
LATCH
×
SECOND
RANK
17
×
7-BIT
LATCH
Figure 1.
INPUT
DECODERS
3333
33×17
DIFFERENTIAL
SWITCH
MATRIX
AD8151
17
OUTP
17
OUTN
02169-001
The AD81511 is a member of the Xstream line of products,
offering a breakthrough in digital switching and a large switch
array (33 × 17) on very little power—typically less than 1.5 W.
It also operates at data rates in excess of 3.2 Gbps per port,
making it suitable for Sonet OC-48 applications with
8/10-bit forward-error correction (FEC). Furthermore, the
price of the AD8151 makes it affordable enough to be used for
lower data rates. The AD8151’s flexible supply voltages allow
the user to operate with either emitter-coupled logic (ECL) or
positive emitter-coupled logic (PECL) data levels, and with 3.3
V for further power reduction. The control interface is CMOS/TTL-compatible (3 V to 5 V).
Its fully differential signal path reduces jitter and crosstalk,
while al
lowing the use of smaller, single-ended voltage swings.
The AD8151 is offered in a 184-lead LQFP package that
operates over the extended commercial temperature range
of 0°C to 85°C.
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
hange to Figure 51 ................................................................... 34
C
Change to Ordering Guide........................................................ 37
4/01—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 40
AD8151
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
SPECIFICATIONS
@ 25°C, VCC = 3.3 V to 5 V, VEE = 0 V, RL = 50 Ω (see Figure 26), I
Table 1.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Max Data Rate/Channel (NRZ) 2.5 3.2 Gbps
Channel Jitter Data rate = 3.2 Gbps 52 ps p-p
RMS Channel Jitter 8 ps
Propagation Delay Input to output 650 ps
Propagation Delay Match See Figure 23 ±50 ±100 ps
Output Rise/Fall Time 20% to 80% 100 ps
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Swing Single-ended (see Figure 18) 200 1000 mV p-p
Input Bias Current 2 μA
Input Capacitance 2 pF
Input VIN High
Input VIN Low
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing Differential 800 mV p-p
Output Voltage Range (See Figure 19)
Output Current 5 25 mA
Output Capacitance 2 pF
Output V
Output V
POWER SUPPLY
Operating Range
PECL, VCC V
ECL, VEE V
VDD 3 5 V
VSS 0 V
Quiescent Current
VDD 2 mA
VEE All outputs enabled, I
T
All outputs disabled 35 mA
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Temperature Range 0 85 °C
θJA
LOGIC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 3 V dc to 5 V dc
Input VIN High 1.9 VDD V
Input VIN Low 0 0.9 V
High
OUT
Low VCC V
OUT
= 0 V 3.0 5.25 V
EE
= 0 V –5.25 –3.0 V
CC
to T
MIN
30 °C/W
450 mA
MAX
= 16 mA, unless otherwise noted.
OUT
VCC − 1.2
VCC − 2.4
VCC − 1.8
VCC − 1.8
= 16 mA 425 mA
OUT
V
V
V
V
CC
VCC − 1.4
V
CC
V
Rev. B | Page 3 of 40
AD8151
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage
VDD − VEE
VCC − VEE
VDD − VSS
VSS − VEE
VSS − VCC
VDD − VCC
Internal Power Dissipation
184-Lead LQFP (ST-184) 4.2 W
Differential Input Voltage 2.0 V
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec) 300°C
Junction Temperature, θJA
10.5 V
5.5 V
5.5 V
5.5 V
5.5 V
5.5 V
30°C/W
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the
AD8151 is limited by the associated rise in junction
temperature. The maximum safe junction temperature for
plastic encapsulated devices is determined by the glass
transition temperature of the plastic, approximately 150°C.
Temporarily exceeding this limit may cause a shift in
parametric performance due to a change in the stresses exerted
on the die by the package. Exceeding a junction temperature of
175°C for an extended period can result in device failure. To
ensure proper operation, it is necessary to observe the
maximum power derating curves shown in
6
5
4
Figure 3.
TJ = 150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
3
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
2
1
–109080706050403020100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 3.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the
human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
2 IN20P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
3 IN20N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
5 IN21P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
6 IN21N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
8 IN22P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
9 IN22N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
11 IN23P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
12 IN23N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
14 IN24P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
15 IN24N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
17 IN25P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
18 IN25N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
20 IN26P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
21 IN26N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
23 IN27P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
24 IN27N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
26 IN28P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
27 IN28N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
29 IN29P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
30 IN29N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
32 IN30P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
33 IN30N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
35 IN31P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
36 IN31N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
38 IN32P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
39 IN32N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
41, 98, 149, 171 VCC Power Supply Most Positive PECL Supply (Common with Other Points Labeled VCC)
43 OUT16N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
44 OUT16P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
45 VEEA16 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
48 OUT15N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
49 OUT15P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
50 VEEA15 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
51 OUT14N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
52 OUT14P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
53 VEEA14 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
54 OUT13N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
55 OUT13P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
56 VEEA13 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
57 OUT12N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
58 OUT12P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
59 VEEA12 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
60 OUT11N PECL/ECL High speed Output Complement
61 OUT11P PECL/ECL High speed Output
62 VEEA11 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
63 OUT10N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
Power Supply
EE
Most Negative PECL Supply (Common with O
)
V
EE
ther Points Labeled
Rev. B | Page 6 of 40
AD8151
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
64 OUT10P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
65 VEEA10 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
66 OUT09N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
67 OUT09P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
68 VEEA9 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
69 OUT08N PECL/ECL High speed Output Complement
70 OUT08P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
71 VEEA8 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
72 OUT07N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
73 OUT07P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
74 VEEA7 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
75 OUT06N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
76 OUT06P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
77 VEEA6 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
78 OUT05N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
79 OUT05P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
80 VEEA5 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
81 OUT04N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
82 OUT04P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
83 VEEA4 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
84 OUT03N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
85 OUT03P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
86 VEEA3 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
87 OUT02N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
88 OUT02P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
89 VEEA2 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
90 OUT01N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
91 OUT01 P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
94 VEEA1 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
95 OUT00N PECL/ECL High Speed Output Complement
96 OUT00P PECL/ECL High Speed Output
97 VEEA0 Power Supply Most Negative PECL Supply (Unique to this Output)
100 IN00P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
101 IN00N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
103 IN01P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
104 IN01N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
106 IN02P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
107 IN02N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
109 IN03P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
110 IN03N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
112 IN04P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
113 IN04N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
115 IN05P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
116 IN05N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
118 IN06P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
119 IN06N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
121 IN07P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
122 IN07N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
124 IN08P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
125 IN08N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
127 IN09P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
128 IN09N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
Rev. B | Page 7 of 40
AD8151
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
130 IN10P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
131 IN10N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
133 IN11P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
134 IN11N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
136 IN12P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
137 IN12N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
140 IN13P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
141 IN13N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
143 IN14P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
144 IN14N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
146 IN15P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
147 IN15N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
150 VEEREF R Program
151 REF R Program Connection Point for Output Logic Pull-Down Programming Resistor
152 VSS Power Supply Most Negative Control Logic Supply
153 D6 TTL
154 D5 TTL Bit 32—MSB Input Select
155 D4 TTL Bit 16
156 D3 TTL Bit 8
157 D2 TTL Bit 4
158 D1 TTL Bit 2
159 D0 TTL Bit 1—LSB Input Select
160 A4 TTL Bit 16—MSB Output Select
161 A3 TTL Bit 8
162 A2 TTL Bit 4
163 A1 TTL Bit 2
164 A0 TTL Bit 1—LSB Output Select
165
166
167
168
169
170 VDD Power Supply Most Positive Control Logic Supply
173 IN16P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
174 IN16N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
176 IN17P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
177 IN17N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
179 IN18P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
180 IN18N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
182 IN19P PECL/ECL High Speed Input
183 IN19N PECL/ECL High Speed Input Complement
UPDATE
WE
RE
CS
RESET
TTL Second Rank Program
TTL First Rank Program
TTL Enable Readback
TTL Enable Chip to Accept Programming
TTL Disable All Outputs (Hi-Z)
Connection Point for Output Logic Pull-Down Programming Resistor
t be Connected to V
(Mus
Enable/Disable
Output
)
EE
Rev. B | Page 8 of 40
AD8151
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
150mV/DIV
p-p = 43ps
STD DEV = 8ps
150mV/DIV
100ps/DIV
Figure 5. Eye Pattern 2.5 Gbps, PRBS 23
20ps/DIV
Figure 6. Jitter @ 2.5 Gbps, PRBS 23
02169-005
02169-006
150mV/DIV
p-p = 53ps
STD DEV = 8ps
150mV/DIV
70ps/DIV
Figure 8. Eye Pattern 3.2 Gbps, PRBS 23
20ps/DIV
Figure 9. Jitter @ 3.2 Gbps, PRBS 23
02169-008
02169-009
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
EYE WIDTH (%)
30
20
10
0
0.53.53.02.52.01.51.0
% EYE WIDTH =
(CLOCK PERIOD – JITTER p-p)
CLOCK PERIOD
DATA RATE (Gbps)
Figure 7. Eye Width vs. Data Rate, PRBS 23
×
100
02169-007
100
90
80
70
60
% EYE HEIGHT =
50
40
EYE HEIGHT (%)
30
20
10
0
0.53.53.02.52.01.51.0
Figure 10. Eye Height vs. Data Rate, PRBS 23
Rev. B | Page 9 of 40
@ DATA RATE)
(V
OUT
V
@ 0.5Gbps
OUT
DATA RATE (Gbps)
×
100
02169-010
AD8151
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
100
90
80
70
60
50
JITTER (ps)
40
30
20
10
STANDARD DEVIATION
0
1.03.53.02.52.01.5
p-p = 38ps
STD DEV = 7.7ps
PEAK-PEAK
JITTER
DATA RATE (Gbps)
Figure 11. Jitter vs. Data Rate, PRBS 23
02169-011
100
JITTER (ps)
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
098070605040302010
3.2Gbps STD DEV
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 14. Jitter vs. Temperature, PRBS 23
3.2Gbps JITTER
2.5Gbps JITTER
2.5Gbps STD DEV
02169-014
0
150mV/DIV
100ps/DIV
Figure 12. Crosstalk, 2.5 Gbps, PRBS 23, Attack Signal Is Off
p-p = 70ps
STD DEV = 8ps
150mV/DIV
100ps/DIV
Figure 13. Crosstalk, 2.5 Gbps, PRBS 23, Attack Signal Is On
02169-012
02169-013
150mV/DIV
p-p = 32ps
STD DEV = 4.7ps
75ps/DIV
Figure 15. Crosstalk, 3.2 Gbps, PRBS 23, Attack Signal Is Off
150mV/DIV
p-p = 70ps
STD DEV = 9ps
75ps/DIV
Figure 16. Crosstalk, 3.2 Gbps, PRBS 23, Attack Signal Is On