FEATURES
Fast Throughput Rate: 1.5 MSPS
Specified for V
Low Power:
8 mW max at 1.5 MSPS with 3V Supplies
16 mW max at 1.5 MSPS with 5V Supplies
8 Analog Input Channels with a Sequencer
Software Configurable Analog Inputs:
8-Channel Single Ended Inputs
4-Channel Fully Differential Inputs
4-Channel Pseudo Differential Inputs
7-Channel Pseudo Differential Inputs
Accurate On-chip 2.5 V Reference
Wide Input Bandwidth:
70dB SNR at 50kHz Input Frequency
No Pipeline Delays
High Speed Parallel Interface operating in
Byte format
Full Shutdown Mode: 1
28-Lead TSSOP Package
of 2.7 V to 5.25 V
DD
µA max
Parallel ADCs with a Sequencer
AD7936/AD7935
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7936/AD7935 are 12- & 10-bit, high speed,
low power, successive approximation (SAR) ADCs.
The parts operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.25 V power
supply and feature throughput rates up to 1.5 MSPS.
The parts contain a low noise, wide bandwidth, differential track/hold amplifier that can handle input
frequencies up to 20MHz.
The AD7936/AD7935 feature 8 analog input channels
with a channel sequencer to allow a pre-programmed
selection of channels to be converted sequentially.
These parts can operate with either Single-ended, Fully
Differential or Pseudo Differential analog inputs. The
analog input configuration is chosen by setting the relevant bits in the on-chip Control Register.
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled using standard control inputs allowing easy
interfacing to Microprocessors and Dsps. The input
signal is sampled on the falling edge of CONVST and
the conversion is also initiated at this point.
The AD7936/AD7935 has an accurate on-chip 2.5 V
reference that can be used as the reference source for
the analog to digital conversion. Alternatively, this pin
can be overdriven to provide an external reference in
the range 100mV to 3.5 V.
REV.PrA 03/03
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
These parts use advanced design techniques to achieve
very low power dissipation at high throughput rates. They
also feature flexible power management options.
An on-chip Control register allows the user to set up different operating conditions including analog input range
and configuration, output coding, power management and
channel sequencing.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. High Throughput with Low Power Consumption
The AD7936/AD7935 offer 1.5 MSPS throughput
with 8mW power consumption at V
= 3V.
DD
2. Eight Analog Inputs with a Channel Sequencer.
A sequence of input channels can be selected, through
which the AD7936/AD7935 will continuously cycle and
convert on.
3. Accurate on-chip 2.5 V reference.
4. Software Configurable Analog Inputs
Single-Ended, Pseudo Differential or Fully Differential
analog inputs that are software selectable.
5. Single-supply Operation with V
DRIVE
Function.
The AD7936/AD7935 operates from a single 2.7 V to
5.25 V supply. The V
function allows the parallel
DRIVE
interface to connect directly to either 3V or 5 V proces
sor systems independent of V
DD
.
6. No Pipeline Delay
The parts feature a standard successive-approximation
ADC with accurate control of the sampling instant via a
CONVST input and once off conversion control.
(SINAD)
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise-75dB max-82dB typ
(SFDR)
2
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
2
2
2
2
70dB min
70dB min
-75dB max-80dB typ
=50kHz Sine Wave
IN
fa = 40.1kHz, fb = 51.5kHz
Second Order Terms-85dB typ
Third Order Terms-85dB typ
Aperture Delay10ns typ
Aperture Jitter50ps typ
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
2
-8 2dB typ
Full Power Bandwidth20MHz typ @ 3 dB
2.5MHz typ @ 0.1 dB
DC ACCURACY
Resolution12Bits
Integral Nonlinearity
Differential Nonlinearity
Total Unadjusted ErrorTBDLSB max
0V to V
Input Range
REF IN
2
2
3
±1LSB max
±0.95LSB maxGuaranteed No Missed Codes to 12 Bits.
Straight Binary Output Coding
Offset Error±3LSB max
Offset Error Match±0.5LSB max
Gain Error±2LSB max
Gain Error Match±0.6LSB max
0V to 2 x V
Input Range
REF IN
4
-V
REF IN
to +V
Biased about V
REF IN
REF
with
Twos Complement Output Coding
Positive Gain Error±2LSB max
Positive Gain Error Match±0.6LSB max
Zero Code Error±3LSB max
Zero Code Error Match±1LSB max
Negative Gain Error±1LSB max
Negative Gain Error Match±0.5LSB max
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Ranges 0 to V
REF
0 to 2xV
VRANGE bit in the Control register set to 1.
VRANGE bit in the Control register set to 0.
REF
V
DD/VDRIVE
= 4.75 V to 5.25 V for 0-2V
DC Leakage Current±1µA max
Input Capacitance20pF typ
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
V
Input Voltage2.5
REFIN
5
V±1% Specified Performance
DC Leakage Current±1µA max
V
V
V
Output Voltage 2.49/2.51Vmin/max
REFOUT
Tempco15ppm/°C typ
REFOUT
Output Impedance10Ω
REF
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
IN
Input Capacitance, C
0.7xV
INH
0.3xV
INL
6
IN
DRIVE
DRIVE
V min
V max
± 1µA maxTypically 10 nA, V
10pF max
= 0 V or V
IN
DRIVE
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
Output Low Voltage, V
Floating-State Leakage Current±10µA max
Floating-State Output Capacitance
V
OH
OL
6
-0.2V minI
DRIVE
0.4V maxI
10pF max
= 200 µA; VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
SOURCE
=200µA
SINK
Output Coding Straight (Natural) BinaryCODING bit in the control register set to 1.
2s ComplementCODING bit in the control register set to 0.
Throughput Rate1.5MSPS maxConversion Time + Acquisition Time
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
DD
V
DRIVE
I
DD
Normal Mode(Static)0.5mA typV
Normal Mode (Operational)3.2mA maxV
2.7/5.25 V min/max
2.7/5.25 V min/max
2.6mA maxV
Digital I/Ps = 0V or V
= 2.7V to 5.25V.
DD
= 4.75V to 5.25V.
DD
= 2.7V to 3.6V.
DD
DRIVE
.
Auto StandBy Mode1.55mA typ
90µA max(Static)
Auto Shutdown Mode1mA typ
1µA max(Static)
Full Shut-Down Mode1 µA maxSCLK On or Off.
Power Dissipation
Normal Mode (Operational)16mW maxV
8mW maxV
Auto Standby-Mode (Static)450µW maxV
270µW maxV
Auto Shutdown-Mode (Static)5µW maxV
3µW maxV
Full Shutdown-Mode5µW maxV
= 5V.
DD
= 3V.
DD
= 5V.
DD
= 3V.
DD
= 5V.
DD
= 3V.
DD
= 5V.
DD
3µW maxVDD = 3V.
NOTES
1
Temperature ranges as follows: B Versions: –40°C to +85°C.
2
See Terminology Section.
3
Bit 9 in the Control register set to 1
4
Bit 9 in the Control register set to 0
5
This device is operational with an external reference in the range 0.1 V to 3.5 V.
6
Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. PrA
–3–
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7935–SPECIFICATIONS
1
( VDD = V
F
CLKIN
=2.7 V to 5.25V, V
DRIVE
= 20MHz, F
= 1.5MSPS; TA = T
SAMPLE
REFIN/VREFOUT
= 2.5V unless otherwise noted,
to T
MIN
, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX
Parameter B Version1 UnitsTest Conditions/Comments
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCEF
Signal to Noise + Distortion
(SINAD)
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
(SFDR)
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
2
2
2
2
60dB min
60dB min
-73dB max
-73dB max
2
=50kHz Sine Wave
IN
fa = 40.1kHz, fb = 51.5kHz
Second Order Terms-75dB typ
Third Order Terms-75dB typ
Aperture Delay10ns typ
Aperture Jitter50ps typ
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
2
-8 2dB typ
Full Power Bandwidth20MHz typ @ 3 dB
2.5MHz typ @ 0.1 dB
DC ACCURACY
Resolution10Bits
Integral Nonlinearity
2
±0.5LSB max
Differential Nonlinearity±0.5LSB maxGuaranteed No Missed Codes to 10 Bits.
Total Unadjusted ErrorTBDLSB max
0V to V
Input Range
REF IN
3
Straight Binary Output Coding
Offset Error±3LSB max
Offset Error Match±0.5LSB max
Gain Error±2LSB max
Gain Error Match±0.6LSB max
0V to 2 x V
Input Range
REF IN
4
-V
REF IN
to +V
Biased about V
REF IN
REF
with
Twos Complement Output CodingOffset
Positive Gain Error±2LSB max
Positive Gain Error Match±0.6LSB max
Zero Code Error±3LSB max
Zero Code Error Match±1LSB max
Negative Gain Error±1LSB max
Negative Gain Error Match±0.5LSB max
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Ranges 0 to V
REF
0 to 2xV
VRANGE bit in the Control register set to 1.
VRANGE bit in the Control register set to 0.
REF
V
DD/VDRIVE
= 4.75 V to 5.25 V for 0-2V
REF
DC Leakage Current±1µA max
Input Capacitance20pF typ
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
V
Input Voltage2.5
REFIN
5
V±1% Specified Performance
DC Leakage Current±1µA max
Input Impedance36kΩ
V
REFIN
V
V
V
Output Voltage 2.49/2.51Vmin/max
REFOUT
Tempco15ppm/°C typ
REFOUT
Output Impedance10Ω
REF
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
Input Current, I
IN
Input Capacitance, C
0.7xV
INH
0.3xV
INL
6
IN
DRIVE
DRIVE
V min
V max
± 1µA maxTypically 10 nA, V
10pF max
= 0 V or V
IN
DRIVE
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH V
Output Low Voltage, V
Floating-State Leakage Current±10µA max
Floating-State Output Capacitance
OL
6
-0.2V minI
DRIVE
0.4V maxI
10pF max
= 200 µA; VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
SOURCE
=200µA
SINK
Output CodingStraight (Natural) BinaryCODING bit in the control register set to 1.
2s ComplementCODING bit in the control register set to 0.
Throughput Rate1.5MSPS maxConversion Time + Acquisition Time
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
DD
V
DRIVE
I
DD
Normal Mode(Static)0.5mA typV
Normal Mode (Operational)3.2mA maxV
2.7/5.25 V min/max
2.7/5.25 V min/max
2.6mA maxV
Digital I/Ps = 0V or V
= 2.7V to 5.25V.
DD
= 4.75V to 5.25V.
DD
= 2.7V to 3.6V.
DD
DRIVE
.
Auto StandBy Mode1.55mA typ
90µA max(Static)
Auto Shutdown Mode1mA typ
1µA max(Static)
Full Shut-Down Mode1 µA maxSCLK On or Off.
Power Dissipation
Normal Mode (Operational)16mW maxV
8mW maxV
Auto Standby-Mode (Static)450µW maxV
270µW maxV
Auto Shutdown-Mode (Static)5µW maxV
3µW maxV
Full Shutdown-Mode5µW maxV
= 5V.
DD
= 3V.
DD
= 5V.
DD
= 3V.
DD
= 5V.
DD
= 3V.
DD
= 5V.
DD
3µW maxVDD = 3V.
NOTES
1
Temperature ranges as follows: B Versions: –40°C to +85°C.
2
See Terminology Section
3
Bit 9 in the Control register set to 1
4
Bit 9 in the Control register set to 0
5
This device is operational with an external reference in the range 0.1 V to 3.5 V.
6
Sample tested @ +25°C to ensure compliance.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. PrA
–5–
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7936/AD7935
( VDD = V
F
CLKIN
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Limit at T
MIN
, T
MAX
1,2, 3
Parameter AD7936 AD7935UnitsDescription
4
f
CLKIN
1010kHz min
2020MHz max
t
quiet
t
convert
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
5
t
11
6
t
12
100100ns minMinimum time between conversions
TBDTBDns maxConversion Time
100100ns minCONVST pulsewidth
00ns minCS to WR setup time
00ns maxCS to WR hold time
555 5ns minWR Pulse Width
101 0ns minData Setup time before WR
5
1/2 t
CLKIN
5ns minData Hold after WR
1/2 t
CLKIN
ns minNew data valid before falling edge of BUSY
0 0ns minCS to RD setup time
0 0ns maxCS to RD hold time
55
50
55ns minRD Pulse Width
50ns maxData access time after RD
55ns minBus relinquish time after RD
4040ns maxBus relinquish time after RD
t
13
t
14
t
15
t
16
t
17
151 5ns minHBEN to RD setup time
55ns minHBEN to RD hold time
6060ns min/maxMinimum time between Reads
00ns minHBEN to WR setup time
55ns maxHBEN to RD setup time
=2.7 V to 5.25V, V
DRIVE
= 20MHz, F
= 1.5MSPS; TA = T
SAMPLE
REFIN/VREFOUT
= 2.5V unless otherwise noted,
to T
MIN
, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX
NOTES
1
Sample tested at +25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of V
level of 1.6 Volts.
2
See Figure 20 and 21.
3
All timing specifications given above are with a 25pF load capacitance.
4
Mark/Space ratio for the SCLK input is 40/60 to 60/40.
5
The time required for the output to cross 0.4 V or 0.7 x V
6
t12 is derived form the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V. The measured number is then extrapolated back to remove
the effects of charging or discharging the 25 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t12 quoted in the timing characteristics is the true bus
relinquish time of the part and is independent of the bus loading.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
DRIVE
V.
) and timed from a voltage
DD
–6–
REV. PrA
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
AD7936/AD7935
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)
1
VDD to AGND/DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V
to AGND/DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V
V
DRIVE
Analog Input Voltage to AGND . –0.3 V to V
+ 0.3 V
DD
Digital Input Voltage to DGND . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V
to V
V
DRIVE
Digital Output Voltage to AGND –0.3 V to V
REF
to AGND . . . . . . . . . ........–0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above
those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
2
Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch up.
ORDERING GUIDE
Linearity Package Package
ModelRangeError (LSB)1 Option Descriptions
AD7936-40°C to +85°C±1RU-28TSSOP
AD7935-40°C to +85°C±1RU-28TSSOP
EVAL-ADxxxxCB
EVAL-CONTROL BRD2
NOTES
1
Linearity error here refers to integral linearity error.
2
This can be used as a stand-alone evaluation board or in conjunction with the Evaluation Board Controller for evaluation/demonstration purposes.
3
Evaluation Board Controller. This board is a complete unit allowing a PC to control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards
ending in the CB designators. The following needs to be ordered to obtain a complete evaluation kit: the ADC Evaluation Board (EVALADxxxxCB), the EVAL-CONTROL BRD2 and a 12 V ac transformer. See the ADxxxx evaluation board technical note for more details.
2
3
Evaluation Board
Controller Board
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the AD7936/AD7935 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent
damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges.
Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation
or loss of functionality.
REV. PrA
–7–
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