2-channel pseudo-differential inputs
Accurate on-chip 2.5 V reference
±0.2% max @ 25°C, 25 ppm/°C max
70 dB SINAD at 50 kHz input frequency
No pipeline delays
High speed parallel interface—word/byte modes
Full shutdown mode: 2 µA max
28-lead TSSOP package
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7934-6 is a 12-bit, high speed, low power, successive
approximation (SAR) ADC. The part operates from a single
2.7 V to 5.25 V power supply and features throughput rates to
625 kSPS. The part contains a low noise, wide bandwidth,
differential track-and-hold amplifier that can handle input
frequencies up to 50 MHz.
The AD7934-6 features four analog input channels with a
channel sequencer to allow a consecutive sequence of channels
to be converted. This part can accept either single-ended, fully
differential, or pseudo-differential analog inputs.
The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled
using standard control inputs, which allow for easy interfacing
to microprocessors and DSPs. The input signal is sampled on
the falling edge of
at this point.
The AD7934-6 has an accurate on-chip 2.5 V reference that
can be used as the reference source for the analog-to-digital
conversion. Alternatively, this pin can be overdriven to provide
an external reference.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
of 2.7 V to 5.25 V
DD
CONVST
, and the conversion is also initiated
Parallel ADC with a Sequencer
AD7934-6
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
AGND
DD
12-BIT
SAR ADC
AND
CONTROL
AD7934-6
CONVST
V
REFIN/
REFOUT
VIN0
VIN3
SEQUENCER
PARALLEL INTERFACE/CONTROL REGISTER
DB0 DB11
I/P
MUX
2.5V
VREF
T/H
CSDGNDRD WR W/B
Figure 1.
The AD7934-6 uses advanced design techniques to achieve very
low power dissipation at high throughput rates. The part also
features flexible power management options. An on-chip
control register allows the user to set up different operating
conditions, including analog input range and configuration,
output coding, power management, and channel sequencing.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. High throughput with low power consumption.
2. Four analog inputs with a channel sequencer.
3. Accurate on-chip 2.5 V reference.
4. Software configurable analog inputs. Single-ended,
pseudo-differential, or fully differential analog inputs
that are software selectable.
5. Single-supply operation with VDRIVE function. The
VDRIVE function allows the parallel interface to connect
directly to 3 V or 5 V processor systems independent of VDD.
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (SINAD)
68 dB min Single-ended mode
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)2 71 dB min Differential mode
69 dB min Single-ended mode
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2 −73 dB max −85 dB typ, differential mode
−70 dB max −80 dB typ, single-ended mode
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise (SFDR)2 −73 dB max −82 dB typ
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)2 fa = 30 kHz, fb = 50 kHz
Channel-to-Channel Isolation −85 dB typ FIN = 50 kHz, F
Aperture Delay2 5 ns typ
Aperture Jitter2 72 ps typ
Full Power Bandwidth2 50 MHz typ @ 3 dB
10 MHz typ @ 0.1 dB
DC ACCURACY
Resolution 12 Bits
Integral Nonlinearity2 ±1 LSB max Differential mode
±1.5 LSB max Single-ended mode
Differential Nonlinearity2
Single-Ended and Pseudo-Differential Input Straight binary output coding
Fully Differential Input
ANALOG INPUT
Single-Ended Input Range 0 to V
Pseudo-Differential Input Range: V
Fully Differential Input Range: V
DC Leakage Current
Input Capacitance 45 pF typ When in track
10 pF typ When in hold
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, internal/external V
DRIVE
to T
MIN
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
2
= 2.5 V, unless otherwise noted, F
REF
1
Unit Test Conditions/Comments
= 10 MHz, F
CLKIN
SAMPLE
70 dB min Differential mode
= 625 kSPS;
Second-Order Terms −86 dB typ
Third-Order Terms −90 dB typ
= 300 kHz
NOISE
Differential Mode ±0.95 LSB max Guaranteed no missed codes to 12 bits
Single-Ended Mode −0.95/+1.5 LSB max Guaranteed no missed codes to 12 bits
Offset Error2 ±6 LSB max
Offset Error Match2 ±1 LSB max
Gain Error2 ±3 LSB max
Gain Error Match2 ±1 LSB max Twos complement output coding
Positive Gain Error2 ±3 LSB max
Positive Gain Error Match2 ±1 LSB max
Zero-Code Error2 ±6 LSB max
Zero-Code Error Match2 ±1 LSB max
Negative Gain Error2 ±3 LSB max
Negative Gain Error Match2 ±1 LSB max
or 0 to 2 × V
REF
0 to V
IN+
V
IN−
or 2 × V
REF
REF
−0.3 to +0.7 V typ VDD = 3 V
V RANGE bit = 0, or RANGE bit = 1, respectively
REF
V RANGE bit = 0, or RANGE bit = 1, respectively
−0.3 to +1.8 V typ VDD = 5 V
and V
IN+
V
and V
4
IN+
IN−
IN−
VCM ± V
VCM ± V
/2 V VCM = common-mode voltage3 = V
REF
REF
V VCM = V
±1 µA max
REF
, V
IN+
or V
must remain within GND/V
IN−
REF
/2
DD
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28
AD7934-6
Parameter B Version
1
Unit Test Conditions/Comments
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
V
Input Voltage5 2.5 V ±1% specified performance
REF
DC Leakage Current ±1 µA max
V
Output Voltage 2.5 V ±0.2% max @ 25°C
REFOUT
V
Temperature Coefficient 25 ppm/°C max 5 ppm/°C typ
REFOUT
V
Noise 10 µV typ 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz bandwidth
REF
130 µV typ 0.1 Hz to 1 MHz bandwidth
V
Output Impedance 10 Ω typ
REF
V
Input Capacitance 15 pF typ When in track-and-hold
REF
25 pF typ When in track-and-hold
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, V
Input Low Voltage, V
INH
INL
2.4 V min
0.8 V max
Input Current, IIN ±5 µA max Typically 10 nA, VIN = 0 V or V
Input Capacitance, C
4
IN
10 pF max
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, V
OH
Output Low Voltage, VOL 0.4 V max I
2.4 V min I
SOURCE
= 200 µA
SINK
= 200 µA
Floating-State Leakage Current ±3 µA max
Floating-State Output Capacitance4 10 pF max
Output Coding CODING bit = 0
Straight (Natural) Binary
Twos Complement
CODING bit = 1
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time t2 + 13 t
ns
CLK
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time 125 ns max Full-scale step input
Throughput Rate 625 kSPS max
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD 2.7/5.25 V min/max
V
2.7/5.25 V min/max
DRIVE
6
I
DD
Digital I/PS = 0 V or V
DRIVE
Normal Mode (Static) 0.8 mA typ VDD = 2.7 V to 5.25 V, SCLK on or off
Normal Mode (Operational) 1.5 mA max VDD = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
1.2 mA max VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V
Autostandby Mode 0.3 mA typ F
= 100 kSPS, VDD = 5 V
SAMPLE
160 µA typ (Static)
Full/Autoshutdown Mode (Static) 2 µA max SCLK on or off
Power Dissipation
Normal Mode (Operational) 7.5 mW max VDD = 5 V
3.6 mW max VDD = 3 V
Autostandby Mode (Static) 800 µW typ VDD = 5 V
480 µW typ VDD = 3 V
Full/Autoshutdown Mode 10/6 µW max VDD = 5 V/3 V
1
Temperature ranges is as follows: B Versions: −40°C to +85°C.
2
See the section. Terminology
3
For full common-mode range see Fig and . ure 25Figure 26
4
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.
5
This device is operational with an external reference in the range 0.1 V to VDD. See the Reference Section for more information.
6
Measured with a midscale dc analog input.
DRIVE
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28
AD7934-6
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = V
= T
T
A
Table 2.
Limit at T
Parameter AD7934-6 Unit Description
f
CLKIN
10 MHz max
t
QUIET
t
1
t
2
t
3
t
4
t
5
t
6
t
7
t
8
t
9
t
10
t
11
t
12
2
t
13
3
t
14
50 ns max
t
15
t
16
t
17
t
18
t
19
t
20
t
21
t
22
1
Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.
All timing specifications given above are with a 25 pF load capacitance. See ,, , and .
2
The time required for the output to cross 0.4 V or 2.4 V.
3
t14 is derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V. The measured number is then extrapolated back to remove the effects of charging or
discharging the 25 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t14, quoted in the timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time of the part and is independent of the
bus loading.
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, internal/external V
DRIVE
to T
MIN
, unless otherwise noted.
MAX
, T
MIN
MAX
50 kHz min
30 ns min
10 ns min
15 ns min
50 ns min CLKIN Falling Edge to BUSY Rising Edge.
0 ns min
0 ns min
10 ns min
10 ns min
10 ns min
10 ns min New Data Valid before Falling Edge of BUSY.
0 ns min
0 ns min
30 ns min
30 ns max
3 ns min
0 ns min
0 ns min
10 ns min Minimum Time between Reads/Writes.
0 ns min
10 ns min
40 ns max CLKIN Falling Edge to BUSY Falling Edge.
15.7 ns min CLKIN Low Pulse Width
7.8 ns min CLKIN High Pulse Width.
1
= 2.5 V, unless otherwise noted, F
REF
Minimum time between end of read and start of next conversion, i.e., time from
when the data bus goes into three-state until the next falling edge of
CS to WR Setup Time.
CS to WR Hold Time.
WR Pulse Width.
Data Setup Time before
Data Hold after
CS to RD Setup Time.
CS to RD Hold Time.
RD Pulse Width.
Data Access Time after
Bus Relinquish Time after
Bus Relinquish Time after
HBEN to
HBEN to
HBEN to
HBEN to
RD Setup Time.
RD Hold Time.
WR Setup Time.
WR Hold Time.
= 10 MHz, F
CLKIN
WR.
WR.
RD.
RD.
RD.
Figure 34 Figure 35 Figure 36Figure 37
= 625 kSPS;
SAMPLE
CONVST.
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28
AD7934-6
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
T
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
A
Table 3.
Parameter Rating
VDD to AGND/DGND −0.3 V to +7 V
V
to AGND/DGND −0.3 V to VDD +0.3 V
DRIVE
Analog Input Voltage to AGND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Digital Input Voltage to DGND −0.3 V to +7 V
V
to V
DRIVE
DD
Digital Output Voltage to AGND −0.3 V to V
V
to AGND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
REFIN
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
DRIVE
AGND to DGND −0.3 V to +0.3 V
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies
1
±10 mA
Operating Temperature Range
Commercial (B Version) −40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature 150°C
θJA Thermal Impedance 97.9°C/W (TSSOP)
θJC Thermal Impedance 14°C/W (TSSOP)
Lead Temperature, Soldering
Reflow Temperature (10 sec to 30 sec) 255°C
ESD 1.5 kV
1
Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those listed in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate
on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28
AD7934-6
T
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Table 4. Pin Function Description
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
1 VDD
Power Supply Input. The V
to AGND with a 0.1 µF capacitor and a 10 µF tantalum capacitor.
2
BWord/Byte Input. When this input is logic high, word transfer mode is enabled and data is transferred to and
W/
from the AD7934-6 in 12-bit words on Pins DB0/DB2 to DB11. When this pin is logic low, byte transfer mode is
enabled. Data and the channel ID are transferred on Pins DB0 to DB7, and Pin DB8/HBEN assumes its HBEN
functionality. Unused data lines when operating in byte transfer mode should be tied off to DGND.
3 to 10 DB0 to DB7
Data Bits 0 to 7. Three-state parallel digital I/O pins that provide the conversion result and also allow the
control register to be programmed. These pins are controlled by
levels for these pins are determined by the V
11 V
DRIVE
Logic Power Supply Input. The voltage supplied at this pin determines at what voltage the parallel interface
of the AD7934-6 operates. This pin should be decoupled to DGND. The voltage at this pin may be different to
but should never exceed VDD by more than 0.3 V.
DD
12 DGND
that at V
Digital Ground. This is the ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7934-6. This pin should
connect to the DGND plane of a system. The DGND and AGND voltages should ideally be at the same
potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.
13 DB8/HBEN
Data Bit 8/High Byte Enable. When W/
controlled by
the low byte of data written to or read from the AD7934-6 is on DB0 to DB7. When HBEN is high, the top four
bits of the data being written to or read from the AD7934-6 are on DB0 to DB3. When reading from the
device, DB4 of the high byte is always 0, and DB5 and DB6 contain the ID of the channel to which the
conversion result corresponds (see Channel Address Bits in Table 8). When writing to the device, DB4 to DB7
of the high byte must be all 0s.
14 to 16 DB9 to DB11
Data Bits 9 to 11. Three-state parallel digital I/O pins that provide the conversion result and also allow the
control register to be programmed in word mode. These pins are controlled by
high/low voltage levels for these pins are determined by the V
17 BUSY
Busy Output. Logic output indicating the status of the conversion. The BUSY output goes high following the
falling edge of
and the result is available in the output register, the BUSY output goes low. The track-and-hold returns to
track mode just prior to the falling edge of BUSY, on the 13
18 CLKIN
Master Clock Input. The clock source for the conversion process is applied to this pin. Conversion time for the
AD7934-6 takes 13 clock cycles + t
conversion time and achievable throughput rate.
19
CONVST Conversion Start Input. A falling edge on CONVST is used to initiate a conversion. The track-and-hold goes
from track to hold mode on the falling edge of
Following power-down, when operating in the autoshutdown or autostandby mode, a rising edge on
CONVST is used to power up the device. The CLKIN signal may be a continuous or burst clock.
1
V
DD
2
W/B
3
DB0
4
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
V
DRIVE
DGND
DB8/HBENDB11
DB9
5
6
(Not to Scale)
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
AD7934-6
TOP VIEW
28
V
IN
27
VIN2
26
V
IN
25
V
IN
24
V
REFIN/VREFOU
23
AGND
22
CS
21
RD
20
WR
19
CONVST
18
CLKIN
17
BUSY
16
15
DB10
3
1
0
04752-006
Figure 2. Pin Configuration
range for the AD7934-6 is from 2.7 V to 5.25 V. The supply should be decoupled
DD
CS, RD, and WR. The logic high/low voltage
input.
DRIVE
B is high, this pin acts as Data Bit 8, a three-state I/O pin that is
CS, RD, and WR. When W/B is low, this pin acts as the high byte enable pin. When HBEN is low,
CS, RD, and WR. The logic
input.
DRIVE
CONVST and stays high for the duration of the conversion. Once the conversion is complete
th
rising edge of SCLK, see Figure 34.
. The frequency of the master clock input therefore determines the
2
CONVST, and the conversion process is initiated at this point.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28
AD7934-6
Pin No. Mnemonic Description
20
21
22
23 AGND
24 V
25 to 28 VIN0 to VIN3
WR Write Input. Active low logic input used in conjunction with CS to write data to the control register.
RD Read Input. Active low logic input used in conjunction with CS to access the conversion result. The conversion
result is placed on the data bus following the falling edge of
CS Chip Select. Active low logic input used in conjunction with RD and WR to read conversion data or write data
to the control register.
Analog Ground. This is the ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7934-6. All analog
input signals and any external reference signal should be referred to this AGND voltage. The AGND and
DGND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a
transient basis.
REFIN/VREFOUT
Reference Input/Output. This pin is connected to the internal reference and is the reference source for the
ADC. The nominal internal reference voltage is 2.5 V, and this appears at this pin. This pin can be overdriven
by an external reference. The input voltage range for the external reference is 0.1 V to V
be taken to ensure that the analog input range does not exceed V
Analog Input 0 to Analog Input 3. Four analog input channels that are multiplexed into the on-chip track-andhold. The analog inputs can be programmed to be four single ended inputs, two fully differential pairs or two
pseudo-differential pairs by setting the MODE bits in the control register appropriately (see Table 8). The
analog input channel to be converted can either be selected by writing to the address bits (ADD1 and ADD0)
in the control register prior to the conversion, or the on-chip sequencer can be used. The input range for all
input channels can either be 0 V to V
depending on the states of the RANGE and CODING bits in the control register. Any unused input channels
should be connected to AGND to avoid noise pickup.
or 0 V to 2 × V
REF
RD read while CS is low.
; however, care must
+ 0.3 V. See the Reference Section.
DD
, and the coding can be binary or twos complement,
REF
DD
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28
AD7934-6
TERMINOLOGY
Integral Nonlinearity
This is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The
endpoints of the transfer function are zero scale, a point 1 LSB
below the first code transition, and full scale, a point 1 LSB
above the last code transition.
Differential Nonlinearity
This is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
Offset Error
This is the deviation of the first code transition (00 . . .000) to
(00 . . . 001) f rom the ideal, i.e., AGND + 1 LSB.
Offset Error Match
This is the difference in offset error between any two channels.
Gain Error
This is the deviation of the last code transition (111 . . .110) to
(111 . . . 111) from the ideal (i.e., V
– 1 LSB) after the offset
REF
error has been adjusted out.
Gain Error Match
This is the difference in gain error between any two channels.
Zero-Code Error
This applies when using the twos complement output coding
option, in particular to the 2 × V
biased about the V
+V
REF
REFIN
input range with −V
REF
point. It is the deviation of the
midscale transition (all 0s to all 1s) from the ideal V
voltage, i.e., V
REF
.
to
REF
IN
Zero-Code Error Match
This is the difference in zero-code error between any
two channels.
Positive Gain Error
This applies when using the twos complement output coding
option, in particular to the 2 × V
biased about the V
+V
REF
point. It is the deviation of the last
REFIN
input range with −V
REF
REF
to
code transition (011. . .110) to (011 .. . 111) from the ideal (i.e.,
– 1 LSB) after the zero-code error has been adjusted out.
+V
REF
Positive Gain Error Match
This is the difference in positive gain error between any
two channels.
Negative Gain Error
This applies when using the twos complement output coding
option, in particular to the 2 × V
biased about the V
+V
REF
point. It is the deviation of the first
REF
input range with −V
REF
REF
to
code transition (100 . . . 000) to (100 . . . 001) from the ideal
(i.e., −V
+ 1 LSB) after the zero-code error has been
REFIN
adjusted out.
Negative Gain Error Match
This is the difference in negative gain error between any
two channels.
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
It is a measure of the level of crosstalk between channels. It is
measured by applying a full-scale sine wave signal to the three
nonselected input channels and applying a 50 kHz signal to the
selected channel. The channel-to-channel isolation is defined as
the ratio of the power of the 50 kHz signal on the selected
channel to the power of the noise signal on the unselected
channels that appears in the FFT of this channel. The noise
frequency on the unselected channels varies from 40 kHz to
740 kHz. The noise amplitude is at 2 × V
amplitude is at 1 × V
REF
.
, while the signal
REF
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
It is defined as the ratio of the power in the ADC output at fullscale frequency, f, to the power of a 100 mV p-p sine wave
applied to the ADC V
supply of frequency fS. The frequenc y
DD
of the input varies from 1 kHz to 1 MHz.
PSRR (dB) = 10log(Pf/Pf
Pf is the power at frequency f in the ADC output; Pf
power at frequency f
in the ADC output.
S
)
S
is the
S
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
CMRR is defined as the ratio of the power in the ADC output at
full-scale frequency, f, to the power of a 100 mV p-p sine wave
applied to the common-mode voltage of V
frequency f
as
S
CMRR (dB) = 10log (Pf/Pf
)
S
IN+
and V
Pf is the power at frequency f in the ADC output; Pf
power at frequency f
in the ADC output.
S
of
IN−
is the
S
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time
The track-and-hold amplifier returns to track mode and the
end of conversion. The track-and-hold acquisition time is the
time required for the output of the track-and-hold amplifier to
reach its final value, within ±1/2 LSB, after the end of conversion.
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28
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