Low cost 10-bit DAC
Low cost AD7520 replacement
Linearity: ½ LSB, 1 LSB, or 2 LSB
Low power dissipation
Full 4-quadrant multiplying DAC
CMOS/TTL direct interface
Latch free (protection Schottky not required)
Endpoint linearity
APPLICATIONS
Digitally controlled attenuators
Programmable gain amplifiers
Function generation
Linear automatic gain controls
V
REF
20kΩ
S1S2S3SN
BIT 1 (MSB)BIT 10 (LS B)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7533 is a low cost, 10-bit, 4-quadrant multiplying DAC
manufactured using an advanced thin-film-on-monolithicCMOS wafer fabrication process.
Pin and function equivalent to the AD7520 industry standard,
the AD7533 is recommended as a lower cost alternative for old
AD7520 sockets or new 10-bit DAC designs.
AD7533 application flexibility is demonstrated by its ability to
interface to TTL or CMOS, operate on 5 V to 15 V power, and
provide proper binary scaling for reference inputs of either
positive or negative polarity.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
10kΩ
DIGITAL INPUTS (DTL/TTL/CMOS COMPATIBLE)
10kΩ10kΩ
20kΩ20kΩ20k Ω
BIT 2BIT 3
Figure 1.
10-Bit Multiplying DAC
AD7533
20kΩ
I
2
OUT
I
1
OUT
10kΩ
R
FB
01134-001
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Input High Voltage (V
Input Low Voltage (V
Input Leakage Current (IIN) ±1 μA maximum ±1 μA maximum VIN = 0 V and V
Input Capacitance (CIN) 8 pF maximum
POWER REQUIREMENTS
V
DD
VDD Ranges
I
DD
25 μA maximum 50 μA maximum Digital inputs over V
1
FSR = full-scale range.
2
Full scale (FS) = V
3
Maximum gain change from TA = 25°C to T
4
AC parameter, sample tested to ensure specification compliance.
5
Guaranteed, not tested.
6
Absolute temperature coefficient is approximately −300 ppm/°C.
OUT
5
DD
2, 3
REF
1 = V
1
4
.
2 = 0 V, V
OUT
= 10 V, unless otherwise noted.
REF
±0.2% FSR maximum ±0.2% FSR maximum
±0.1% FSR maximum ±0.1% FSR maximum
±1% FS maximum ±1% FS maximum Digital input = V
0.001%/% maximum 0.001%/% maximum Digital inputs = V
4
50 pF maximum
20 pF maximum
30 pF maximum
50 pF maximum
) 2.4 V minimum 2.4 V minimum
INH
) 0.8 V maximum 0.8 V maximum
INL
5
5
5
5
5
800 ns5
5
±0.1% FSR maximum
100 pF maximum
35 pF maximum
35 pF maximum
100 pF maximum
8 pF maximum
5
5
5
5
5
5
15 V ± 10% 15 V ± 10% Rated accuracy
5 V to 16 V 5 V to 16 V Functionality with degraded performance
2 mA maximum 2 mA maximum Digital inputs = V
or T
MIN
is ±0.1% FSR.
MAX
INH
To 0.05% FSR; R
inputs = V
INH
LOAD
to V
Digital inputs = V
100 kHz sine wave
Digital inputs = V
Digital inputs = V
DD
, VDD = 14 V to 17 V
INH
, V
= ±10 V
INL
REF
, V
= ±10 V
INH
REF
= 100 Ω, digital
or V
INL
INH
INL
INL
, V
or V
IN
REF
to V
INL
INH
= ±10 V,
D
INH
INL
Rev. C | Page 3 of 12
AD7533
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 25 °C unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Rating
VDD to GND −0.3 V, +17 V
RFB to GND ±25 V
V
to GND ±25 V
REF
Digital Input Voltage Range −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
I
1, I
OUT
Power Dissipation (Any Package)
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 300°C
2 to GND −0.3 V to V
OUT
To 75°C 450 mW
Derates above 75°C by 6 mW/°C
Plastic (JN, JP, KN, KP, LN Versions) −40°C to +85°C
Hermetic (AQ, BQ, CQ Versions) −40°C to +85°C
Hermetic (SQ, TE, UQ Versions) −55°C to +125°C
DD
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
Rev. C | Page 4 of 12
AD7533
TERMINOLOGY
Relative Accuracy
Relative accuracy or endpoint nonlinearity is a measure of the
maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the
endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after
adjusting for ideal zero and full scale and is expressed in % of
full-scale range or (sub) multiples of 1 LSB.
Resolution
Value of the LSB. For example, a unipolar converter with n bits
has a resolution of (2
a resolution of [2
–(n–1)
–n
) (V
). A bipolar converter of n bits has
REF
] (V
). Resolution in no way implies
REF
linearity.
Settling Time
Time required for the output function of the DAC to settle to
within ½ LSB for a given digital input stimulus, that is, 0 to
full scale.
Gain Error
Gain error is a measure of the output error between an ideal
DAC and the actual device output. It is measured with all 1s in
the DAC after offset error is adjusted out and is expressed in LSBs.
Gain error is adjustable to zero with an external potentiometer.
DAC Analog Ground. This pin should normally be tied to the
analog ground of the system.
3 4 GND Ground.
4 to 13 5, 7 to 10, 12 to 15, 17 BIT 1 to BIT 10 MSB to LSB.
14 18 V
DD
Positive Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from
a supply of 5 V to 16 V.
15 19 V
16 20 R
REF
FB
DAC Reference Voltage Input Terminal.
DAC Feedback Resistor Pin. Establish voltage output for the DAC
by connecting R
to external amplifier output.
FB
NA 1, 6, 11, 16 NC No Connect.
Rev. C | Page 6 of 12
AD7533
V
V
V
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
GENERAL CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The AD7533 is a 10-bit multiplying DAC that consists of a
highly stable thin-film R-2R ladder and ten CMOS current
switches on a monolithic chip. Most applications require the
addition of only an output operational amplifier and a voltage
or current reference.
The simplified D/A circuit is shown in
R- 2R ladder structure is used, that is, the binarily weighted
currents are switched between the I
thus maintaining a constant current in each ladder leg
independent of the switch state.
V
REF
BIT 1 (MSB)BIT 10 (LS B)
10kΩ
20kΩ
S1S2S3SN
DIGITAL INPUTS (DTL/TTL/CMOS COMPATIBLE)
10kΩ10k Ω
20kΩ20kΩ20kΩ
BIT 2BIT 3
Figure 7. Functional Diagram
One of the CMOS current switches is shown in Figure 8. The
geometries of Device 1, Device 2, and Device 3 are optimized to
make the digital control inputs DTL/TTL/CMOS compatible
over the full military temperature range. The input stage drives
two inverters (Device 4, Device 5, Device 6, and Device 7),
which in turn drive the two output N channels. The on
resistances of the switches are binarily sealed so that the voltage
drop across each switch is the same. For example, Switch 1 in
Figure 8 is designed for an on resistance of 20 Ω, Switch 2 for
40 Ω, and so on. For a 10 V reference input, the current through
Switch 1 is 0.5 mA, the current through Switch 2 is 0.25 mA,
and so on, thus maintaining a constant 10 mV drop across each
switch. It is essential that each switch voltage drop be equal if
the binarily weighted current division property of the ladder is
to be maintained.
Figure 7. An inverted
OUT
1 and I
2 bus lines,
OUT
10kΩ
20kΩ
I
I
R
OUT
OUT
2
1
FB
+
DTL/TTL/
CMOS
INPUT
250Ω
13
2
6
4
7
5
89
2
OUT
TO LADDER
I
1I
OUT
01134-007
Figure 8. CMOS Switch
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
The equivalent circuits for all digital inputs high and digital
inputs low are shown in
all digital inputs low, the reference current is switched to I
The current source I
leakages to the substrate, while the I/1024 current source represents
a constant 1-bit current drain through the termination resistor
on the R-2R ladder. The on capacitance of the output N channel
switch is 100 pF, as shown on the I
capacitance is 35 pF, as shown on the I
the circuit for all digital inputs high, as shown in
01134-001
similar to
Ter m in a l I
Figure 9; however, the on switches are now on
1. Therefore, there is the 100 pF at that terminal.
OUT
R 10kΩ
I
REF
REF
R
Figure 9. Equivalent Circuit—All Digital Inputs Low
I
REF
REF
R
Figure 10. Equivalent Circuit—All Digital Inputs High
CONTROLL ING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MI LLIME TER DIMENSI ONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-O FF INCH E QUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ON LY AND ARE NOT APPROP RIATE FOR USE I N DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS M AY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOL E OR HALF L EADS.
CONTROLL ING DIMENS IONS ARE IN MILLIM ETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-O FF MIL LIMETE R EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRI ATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013- AA
Figure 19. 16-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]
Wide Body (RW-16)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
Rev. C | Page 10 of 12
AD7533
0
0.005 (0.13) MIN
16
1
PIN 1
0.100 (2.54) BSC
0.840 (21.34) MAX
.200 (5.08)
MAX
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
0.023 (0.58)
0.014 (0.36)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CONTROLL ING DIMENS IONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETE R DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OF F INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRI ATE FOR USE IN DES IGN.
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.