Analog Devices AD1837 b Datasheet

2 ADC, 8 DAC,

96 kHz, 24-Bit - Codec

AD1837

FEATURES
5 V Stereo Audio System with 3.3 V Tolerant

Digital Interface
Supports up to 96 kHz Sample Rates
192 kHz Sample Rate Available on One DAC
Supports 16-/20-/24-Bit Word Lengths
Multibit - Modulators with

Perfect Differential Linearity Restoration for

Reduced Idle Tones and Noise Floor
Data Directed Scrambling DACs—Least

Sensitive to Jitter
Single-Ended Outputs

ADCs: –95 dB THD + N, 105 dB SNR and

Dynamic Range

DACs: –92 dB THD + N, 108 dB SNR and

Dynamic Range

On-Chip Volume Controls per Channel with

1024-Step Linear Scale
DAC and ADC Software Controllable Clickless Mutes
Digital De-emphasis Processing
Supports 256  f

, 512  fS, and 768  fS Master Mode

S

Clocks
Power-Down Mode Plus Soft Power-Down Mode
Flexible Serial Data Port with Right-Justified, Left-

Justified, I
TDM Interface Mode Supports 8 In/8 Out Using a

Single SHARC

2

S Compatible, and DSP Serial Port Modes

®

SPORT

52-Lead MQFP Plastic Package

APPLICATIONS
DVD Video and Audio Players
Home Theater Systems
Automotive Audio Systems
Audio/Visual Receivers
Digital Audio Effects Processors

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

The AD1837 is a high performance single-chip codec featuring
four stereo DACs and one stereo ADC. Each DAC comprises a
high performance digital interpolation filter, a multibit ⌺-⌬
modulator featuring Analog Devices’ patented technology, and
a continuous-time voltage out analog section. Each DAC has
independent volume control and clickless mute functions. The
ADC comprises two 24-bit conversion channels with multibit
⌺-⌬ modulators and decimation filters.

The AD1837 also contains an on-chip reference with a nominal
value of 2.25 V.

The AD1837 contains a flexible serial interface that allows for
glueless connection to a variety of DSP chips, AES/EBU receiv­ers, and sample rate converters. The AD1837 can be configured
in left-justified, right-justified, I

2

S, or DSP compatible serial
modes. Control of the AD1837 is achieved by means of an SPI
compatible serial port. While the AD1837 can be operated from
a single 5 V supply, it also features a separate supply pin for its
digital interface that allows the device to be interfaced to other
devices using 3.3 V power supplies.

The AD1837 is available in a 52-lead MQFP package and is
specified for the industrial temperature range of –40ºC to +85ºC.

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

DVD D

ODVDDDVD D

DLRCLK

DBCLK

DSDATA1

DSDATA2

DSDATA3

DSDATA4

ADCLP

ADCLN

ADCRP

ADCRN

-

ADC

-

ADC

AD1837

REV. B

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.

DIGITAL

FILTER

DIGITAL

FILTER

SERIAL DATA

I/O PORT

DGND

CINCLATCHCCLK COUT

CONTROL PORT

VOL UME

VOL UME

VOL UME

VOL UME

VOL UME

VOL UME

VOL UME

VOL UME

AGND

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone] www.analog.com
Fax: [phone] © 2003 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.

MCLKASDATAABCLKALRCLK

PD/RST M/S

CLOCK

DIGITAL

FILTER

DIGITAL

FILTER

DIGITAL

FILTER

DIGITAL

FILTER

AGNDAGNDAGNDDGND

V

-

DAC

-

DAC

-

DAC

-

DAC

REF

AV DD

AV DD

OUTL1

OUTR1

OUTL2

OUTR2

OUTL3

OUTR3

OUTL4

OUTR4

FILTD
FILTR

AD1837–SPECIFICATIONS

TEST CONDITIONS

Supply Voltages (AVDD, DVDD) 5.0 V
Ambient Temperature 25∞C
Input Clock 12.288 MHz, (256 ¥ f
ADC Input Signal 1.0078125 kHz, –1 dBFS (Full Scale)
DAC Input Signal 1.0078125 kHz, 0 dBFS (Full Scale)
Input Sample Rate (f
Measurement Bandwidth 20 Hz to 20 kHz
Word Width 24 Bits
Load Capacitance 100 pF
Load Impedance 47 kW

Performance of all channels is identical (exclusive of the Interchannel Gain Mismatch and Interchannel Phase Deviation specifications).

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS

ADC Resolution 24 Bits

Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dB Input)

No Filter 103 dB

A-Weighted 100 105 dB
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) –95 –88.5 dB
Interchannel Isolation 100 dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch 0.025 dB
Analog Inputs

Differential Input Range (± Full Scale) –2.828 +2.828 V

Common-Mode Input Voltage 2.25 V

Input Impedance 4 kW

Input Capacitance 15 pF
V

REF

DC Accuracy

Gain Error ± 5%

Gain Drift 35 ppm/ºC

DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTERS

DAC Resolution

Dynamic Range (20 Hz to 20 kHz, –60 dBFS Input)

No Filter 103 105 dB

With A-Weighted Filter 105 108 dB

Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise –92 dB
Interchannel Isolation 100 dB
DC Accuracy

Gain Error ± 4%

Interchannel Gain Mismatch 0.025 dB

Gain Drift 200 ppm/∞C
Interchannel Phase Deviation ± 0.1 Degrees
Volume Control Step Size (1023 Linear Steps) 0.098 %
Volume Control Range (Max Attenuation) 60 dB
Mute Attenuation –100 dB
De-emphasis Gain Error ± 0.1 dB
Full-Scale Output Voltage at Each Pin (Single-Ended) 1.0 (2.8) V rms (V p-p)
Output Resistance at Each Pin 180 W
Common-Mode Output Voltage 2.25 V

ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 48 kHz*

Pass Band 21.77 kHz
Pass-Band Ripple ± 0.01 dB
Stop Band 26.23 kHz
Stop-Band Attenuation 120 dB
Group Delay 910 ms

) 48 kHz

S

Mode)

S

2.25 V

REV. B–2–

AD1837

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

ADC DECIMATION FILTER, 96 kHz*

Pass Band 43.54 kHz

Pass-Band Ripple ± 0.01 dB

Stop Band 52.46 kHz

Stop-Band Attenuation 120 dB

Group Delay 460 ms

DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 48 kHz*

Pass Band 21.77 kHz

Pass-Band Ripple ± 0.06 dB

Stop Band 28.0 kHz

Stop-Band Attenuation 55 dB

Group Delay 340 ms

DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 96 kHz*

Pass Band 43.54 kHz

Pass-Band Ripple ± 0.06 dB

Stop Band 52.0 kHz

Stop-Band Attenuation 55 dB

Group Delay 160 ms

DAC INTERPOLATION FILTER, 192 kHz*

Pass Band 81.2 kHz

Pass-Band Ripple ± 0.06 dB

Stop Band 97.0 kHz

Stop-Band Attenuation 80 dB

Group Delay 110 ms

DIGITAL I/O

Input Voltage High 2.4 V

Input Voltage Low 0.8 V

Output Voltage High ODV

Output Voltage Low 0.4 V

Leakage Current ± 10 mA

POWER SUPPLIES

Supply Voltage (AVDD and DVDD) 4.5 5.0 5.5 V

Supply Voltage (OV

Supply Current I

Supply Current I

Supply Current I

Supply Current I

) 3.0 DV

DD

ANALOG

ANALOG,

DIGITAL

DIGITAL,

Power-Down 55 67 mA

Power-Down 1 4.5 mA

84 95 mA

64 74 mA

Dissipation

Operation, Both Supplies 740 mW
Operation, Analog Supply 420 mW
Operation, Digital Supply 320 mW

Power-Down, Both Supplies 280 mW
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
1 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins –70 dB
20 kHz, 300 mV p-p Signal at Analog Supply Pins –75 dB

*Guaranteed by design.

Specifications subject to change without notice.

– 0.4 V

DD

DD

V

REV. B

–3–

AD1837

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter Min Max Unit Comments

MASTER CLOCK AND RESET

t

MH

t

ML

t

PDR

SPI PORT

t

CCH

t

CCL

t

CCP

t

CDS

t

CDH

t

CLS

t

CLH

t

COE

t

COD

t

COTS

DAC SERIAL PORT

Normal Mode (Slave)

t

DBH

t

DBL

f

DB

t

DLS

t

DLH

t

DDS

t

DDH

Packed 256 Modes (Slave)

t

DBH

t

DBL

f

DB

t

DLS

t

DLH

t

DDS

t

DDH

ADC SERIAL PORT

Normal Mode (Master)

t

ABD

t

ALD

t

ABDD

Normal Mode (Slave)

t

ABH

t

ABL

f

AB

t

ALS

t

ALH

Packed 256 Mode (Master)

t

PABD

t

PALD

t

PABDD

MCLK High 15 ns
MCLK Low 15 ns
PD/RST Low 20 ns

CCLK High 40 ns
CCLK Low 40 ns
CCLK Period 80 ns
CDATA Setup 10 ns To CCLK Rising
CDATA Hold 10 ns From CCLK Rising
CLATCH Setup 10 ns To CCLK Rising
CLATCH Hold 10 ns From CCLK Rising
COUT Enable 15 ns From CLATCH Falling
COUT Delay 20 ns From CCLK Falling
COUT Three-State 25 ns From CLATCH Rising

DBCLK High 60 ns
DBCLK Low 60 ns
DBCLK Frequency 64 ⫻ f

S

DLRCLK Setup 10 ns To DBCLK Rising
DLRCLK Hold 10 ns From DBCLK Rising
DSDATA Setup 10 ns To DBCLK Rising
DSDATA Hold 10 ns From DBCLK Rising

DBCLK High 15 ns
DBCLK Low 15 ns
DBCLK Frequency 256 ⫻ f

S

DLRCLK Setup 10 ns To DBCLK Rising
DLRCLK Hold 5 ns From DBCLK Rising
DSDATA Setup 10 ns To DBCLK Rising
DSDATA Hold 10 ns From DBCLK Rising

ABCLK Delay 25 ns From MCLK Rising Edge
ALRCLK Delay Low 5 ns From ABCLK Falling Edge
ASDATA Delay 10 ns From ABCLK Falling Edge

ABCLK High 60 ns
ABCLK Low 60 ns
ABCLK Frequency 64 ⫻ f

S

ALRCLK Setup 5 ns To ABCLK Rising
ALRCLK Hold 15 ns From ABCLK Rising

ABCLK Delay 20 ns From MCLK Rising Edge
LRCLK Delay 5 ns From ABCLK Falling Edge
ASDATA Delay 10 ns From ABCLK Falling Edge

REV. B–4–

Parameter Min Max Unit Comments

P

TDM256 MODE (Master)

t

TBD

t

FSD

t

TABDD

t

TDDS

t

TDDH

BCLK Delay 20 ns From MCLK Rising
FSTDM Delay 5 ns From BCLK Rising
ASDATA Delay 10 ns From BCLK Rising
DSDATA1 Setup 15 ns To BCLK Falling
DSDATA1 Hold 15 ns From BCLK Falling

TDM256 MODE (Slave)

f

AB

t

TBCH

t

TBCL

t

TFS

t

TFH

t

TBDD

t

TDDS

t

TDDH

BCLK Frequency 256 ⫻ f

S

BCLK High 15 ns
BCLK Low 15 ns
FSTDM Setup 10 ns To BCLK Falling
FSTDM Hold 10 ns From BCLK Falling
ASDATA Delay 10 ns From BCLK Rising
DSDATA1 Setup 15 ns To BCLK Falling
DSDATA1 Hold 15 ns From BCLK Falling

AUXILIARY INTERFACE

t

AXDS

t

AXDH

f

ABP

AAUXDATA Setup 10 ns To AUXBCLK Rising
AAUXDATA Hold 10 ns From AUXBCLK Rising
AUXBCLK Frequency 64 ⫻ f

S

Slave Mode

t

AXBH

t

AXBL

t

AXLS

t

AXLH

AUXBCLK High 15 ns
AUXBCLK Low 15 ns
AUXLRCLK Setup 10 ns To AUXBCLK Rising
AUXLRCLK Hold 10 ns From AUXBCLK Rising

Master Mode

t

AUXBCLK

t

AUXLRCLK

Specifications subject to change without notice.

AUXLRCLK Delay 15 ns From MCLK Rising
AUXLRCLK Delay 15 ns From AUXBCLK Falling

AD1837

MCLK

D/RST

t

MH

t

ML

t

PDR

Figure 1. MCLK and PD/

RST

Timing

REV. B

–5–

AD1837

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

(TA = 25∞C, unless otherwise noted.)

AVDD, DVDD, ODVDD to AGND, DGND . . . . –0.3 V to +6.0 V

AGND to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +0.3 V

Digital I/O Voltage to DGND . . . . . –0.3 V to ODV

Analog I/O Voltage to AGND . . . . . . –0.3 V to AV

+ 0.3 V

DD

+ 0.3 V

DD

Operating Temperature Range

Industrial (A Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40∞C to +85∞C

*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-

nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

ORDERING GUIDE

Temperature Package Package

Model Range Description Option

o

AD1837AS –40
AD1837AS-REEL –40

C to +85oC 52-Lead MQFP S-52A

o

C to +85oC 52-Lead MQFP S-52A

EVAL-AD1837EB Evaluation Board

TEMPERATURE RANGE

Parameter Min Typ Max Unit

Specifications 25 ∞C

Guaranteed

Functionality –40 +85 ∞C

Guaranteed

Storage –65 +150 ∞C

CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the
AD1837 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended
to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

REV. B–6–

PIN CONFIGURATION

AD1837

DSDATA2

DSDATA1

NC

AGND

DGND

OUTL3

39

38

37

36

35

34

33

32

31

30

29

28

27

DVDD

DBCLK

DLRCLK

M/S

AGND

OUTR4

NC

OUTL4

NC

AGND

AVDD

OUTR3

NC

1

DVDD

CLATCH

2

3

CIN

4

PD/RST

5

AGND

NC

6

OUTL1

7

NC

8

OUTR1

9

AGND

10

AVDD

11

NC

12

OUTL2

13

NC  NO CONNECT

DGND

CCLK

COUT

ASDATA

ODVDD

MCLK

ALRCLK

ABCLK

DSDATA4

ADCLP

ADCRN

DSDATA3

ADCRP

50 494847 46 45 44 43 42 41 40

51

52

AD1837

TOP VIEW

(Not to Scale)

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

NC

AGND

OUTR2

FILTD

FILTR

AVDD

ADCLN

PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

Input/

Pin No. Mnemonic Output Description

1, 39 DVDD Digital Power Supply. Connect to digital 5 V supply.
2CLATCH I Latch Input for Control Data.
3 CIN I Serial Control Input.
4 PD/RST I Power-Down/Reset.
5, 10, 16, 24, 30, 35 AGND Analog Ground.
6, 8, 12, 14, 25, 27, 31, 33 NC Not Connected.
7, 13, 26, 32 OUTLx O DACx Left Channel Output.
9, 15, 28, 34 OUTRx O DACx Right Channel Output.
11, 19, 29 AVDD Analog Power Supply. Connect to analog 5 V supply.
17 FILTD Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 mF/100 nF.
18 FILTR Reference Filter Capacitor Connection. Recommended 10 mF/100 nF.
20 ADCLN I ADC Left Channel Negative Input.
21 ADCLP I ADC Left Channel Positive Input.
22 ADCRN I ADC Right Channel Negative Input.
23 ADCRP I ADC Right Channel Positive Input.
36 M/S I ADC Master/Slave Select.
37 DLRCLK I/O DAC LR Clock.
38 DBCLK I/O DAC Bit Clock.
40, 52 DGND Digital Ground.
41–44 DSDATAx I DACx Input Data (Left and Right Channels).
45 ABCLK I/O ADC Bit Clock.
46 ALRCLK I/O ADC LR Clock.
47 MCLK I Master Clock Input.
48 ODVDD Digital Output Driver Power Supply.
49 ASDATA O ADC Serial Data Output.
50 COUT O Output for Control Data.
51 CCLK I Control Clock Input for Control Data.

REV. B

–7–

AD1837–Typical Performance Characteristics

0

–50

–100

MAGNITUDE (dB)

–150

05

FREQUENCY (Normalized to fS)

10

TPC 1. ADC Composite Filter Response

5

0

–5

–10

5

0

–5

–10

–15

MAGNITUDE (dB)

–20

–25

15

–30

0205

10 15

FREQUENCY (Hz)

TPC 4. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz

0

–50

–15

MAGNITUDE (dB)

–20

–25

–30

0205

10 15

FREQUENCY (Hz)

TPC 2. ADC High-Pass Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz

0

–50

MAGNITUDE (dB)

–100

–150

0 2.00.5

FREQUENCY (Normalized to fS)

1.0 1.5

TPC 3. ADC Composite Filter Response

(Pass-Band Section)

MAGNITUDE (dB)

–100

–150

0 20050 100 150

FREQUENCY (kHz)

TPC 5. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 48 kHz

0

–50

MAGNITUDE (dB)

–100

–150

0 20050 100 150

FREQUENCY (kHz)

TPC 6. DAC Composite Filter Response, fS = 96 kHz

REV. B–8–