Xantrex Technology Inc. is a world-leading supplier of advanced power electronics and
controls with products from small mobile units to utility-scale systems for wind, solar,
batteries, fuel cells, microturbines, and backup power applications in both gridconnected and stand-alone systems. Xantrex products include inverters, battery
chargers, programmable power supplies, and variable speed drives that convert, supply,
control, clean, and distribute electrical power.
Trademarks
SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load is a trademark of Xantrex International. Xantrex is a
registered trademark of Xantrex International.
Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their
respective owners and are used herein for identification purposes only.
Notice of Copyright
SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load
2007 Xantrex International. All rights reserved.
Exclusion for Documentation
UNLESS SPECIFICALLY AGREED TO IN WRITING, XANTREX TECHNOLOGY INC.
(“XANTREX”)
(a) MAKES NO WARRANTY AS TO THE ACCURACY, SUFFICIENCY OR SUITABILITY OF
ANY TECHNICAL OR OTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER
DOCUMENTATION.
(b) ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSSES, DAMAGES, COSTS OR
EXPENSES, WHETHER SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL,
WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THE USE OF ANY
SUCH INFORMATION WILL BE ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S RISK, AND
(c) REMINDS YOU THAT IF THIS MANUAL IS IN ANY LANGUAGE OTHER THAN
ENGLISH, ALTHOUGH STEPS HAVE BEEN TAKEN TO MAINTAIN THE ACCURACY OF THE
TRANSLATION, THE ACCURACY CANNOT BE GUARANTEED. APPROVED XANTREX
CONTENT IS CONTAINED WITH THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION WHICH IS POSTED
AT WWW.PROGRAMMABLEPOWER.COM.
Before applying power to the system, verify that your product is configured properly for your
particular application.
WARNING
Only
qualified personnel
perform installation and servicing.
Ensure that the AC power line ground is connected properly to the Power Rack input connector or
chassis. Similarly, other power ground lines including those to application and maintenance
equipment
Always ensure that facility AC input power is de-energized prior to connecting or disconnecting
any cable.
In normal operation, the operator does not have access to hazardous voltages within the chassis.
However, depending on the user’s application configuration, HIGH VOLTAGES HAZARDOUS TO HUMAN SAFETY may be normally generated on the output terminals. The customer/user
must ensure that the output power lines are labeled properly as to the safety hazards and that
any inadvertent contact with hazardous voltages is eliminated.
Guard against risks of electrical shock during open cover checks by not touching any portion of
the electrical circuits. Even when power is off, capacitors may retain an electrical charge. Use
safety glasses during open cover checks to avoid personal injury by any sudden component
failure.
must
Hazardous voltages may be present when covers are removed.
Qualified personnel must use extreme caution when servicing this
equipment. Circuit boards, test points, and output voltages also may
be floating above (below) chassis ground.
who deal with attendant hazards in power supplies, are allowed to
be grounded properly for both personnel and equipment safety.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
iii
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iv
Product Family: SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load
Warranty Period: One (1) Year
WARRANTY TERMS
Xantrex provides this written warranty covering the Product stated above, and if the
Buyer discovers and notifies Xantrex in writing of any defect in material or workmanship
within the applicable warranty period stated above, then Xantrex may, at its option:
repair or replace the Product; or issue a credit note for the defective Product; or provide
the Buyer with replacement parts for the Product.
The Buyer will, at its expense, return the defective Product or parts thereof to Xantrex in
accordance with the return procedure specified below. Xantrex will, at its expense,
deliver the repaired or replaced Product or parts to the Buyer. Any warranty of Xantrex
will not apply if the Buyer is in default under the Purchase Order Agreement or where
the Product or any part thereof:
• is damaged by misuse, accident, negligence or failure to maintain the same as
specified or required by Xantrex;
• is damaged by modifications, alterations or attachments thereto which are not
authorized by Xantrex;
• is installed or operated contrary to the instructions of Xantrex;
• is opened, modified or disassembled in any way without Xantrex’s consent; or
• is used in combination with items, articles or materials not authorized by Xantrex.
The Buyer may not assert any claim that the Products are not in conformity with any
warranty until the Buyer has made all payments to Xantrex provided for in the Purchase
Order Agreement.
PRODUCT RETURN PROCEDURE
1. Request a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the repair facility (must be
done in the country in which it was purchased):
• In the USA, contact the Xantrex Repair Department prior to the return of the
product to Xantrex for repair:
Telephone: 800-733-5427, ext. 2295 or ext. 2463 (toll free North America)
858-450-0085, ext. 2295 or ext. 2463 (direct)
• Outside the United States, contact the nearest Authorized Service Center
(ASC). A full listing can be found either through your local distributor or our
website, www.programmablepower.com, by clicking Support and going to the
Service Centers tab.
2. When requesting an RMA, have the following information ready:
• Model number
• Serial number
• Description of the problem
NOTE:Unauthorized returns will not be accepted and will be returned at the
shipper’s expense.
NOTE:A returned product found upon inspection by Xantrex, to be in specification is
subject to an evaluation fee and applicable freight charges.
WA-1
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WA-2
Important Safety Instructions
This manual has been written expressly for the Sorensen brand SLM series of electronic loads,
which have been designed and certified to meet the Low Voltage and Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive Requirements of the European Community.
Since the goal of the Low Voltage Directive is to ensure the safety of the equipment operator,
universal graphic symbols have been used both on the unit itself and in this manual to warn the
operator of potentially hazardous situations (see Safety Information).
v
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vi
CONTENTS
SECTION 1 FEATURES, FUNCTIONS, AND SPECIFICATIONS ....1-1
1.1 General Description ......................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 Power Contours ................................................................................... 1-1
Table 4-4 State Command Summary ...........................................................................4-5
Table 4-5 System Commands - All Modules ................................................................4-6
Table 4-6 Measure and Limit Commands ....................................................................4-6
Table 4-7 Global Commands........................................................................................4-6
Table 4-8 Waveform Information ................................................................................4-14
vii
Contents SLM-Series AC/DC Load
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viii
V
FEATURES, FUNCTIONS,
AND SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SLM-Series, AC/DC Electronic Load is used to test the specification characteristics of
AC/DC high power suppliers and the service life characteristics of batteries.
The load works with GPIB interface and front panel manual operation.
SECTION 1
1.1.1 Power Contours
The power contours of the SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Loads are shown in the
following figures.
V
6
0
50V
40V
30V
15V
10V
5
0
Figure 1-1 SLM-60-20-300 Electronic Load Power Curve
The work mode of SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load includes Constant Current (CC)
and Constant Resistance (CR).
CC Mode
During CC mode, the load current input into SLM-Series, AC Electronic Load
depends on the current setting regardless of the input voltage, i.e., the current
setting remains unchanged.
I
CC
CURRENT SETTING
LOAD
CURRENT
V
INPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 1-5 Characteristics of CC Mode
CR Mode
During C.R. mode, the load current input into SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load
depends on the resistance setting. At this time, the load current is in direct
proportion to input voltage, e.g. the resistance setting remains unchanged. Please
refer to Figure 1-6 below.
I
LOAD
CURRENT
RESISTANCE
SETTING
V
INPUT VOLTAGE
Figure 1-6 Characteristics of CR Mode
The load setting of SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load and the load condition setting of the
front panel can be made through front panel manual operation or through GPIB commands.
The load voltage and current can be transmitted to the computer through GPIB bus. For
operation of GPIB, please refer to Section 4.
1-4 M540072-01 Rev B
SLM-Series AC/DC Load Features, Functions, and Specifications
1.2 FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS
• Modular design facilitates fast and flexible install/uninstall procedures
• Interface function of full GPIB control, including setting of load condition and read-
back of Vmeter and Ameter
• Software calibration ability
• Dual High Accuracy/High Resolution 4 ½ -digit Vmeter and Ameter
• In CC mode, frequency width can reach to 70Hz with the set table range of 1KHz
• In CC mode, the settable Crest Factor can be set to Maximum 3.5
• Isolated Current Monitor BNC output with full scale of 10V
• Automatic judging ability for GO/NG
• Switchable automatic voltage sensing ability.
• Protection functions include Over-Voltage, Over-Current, Over-Power and Over-
Temperature
• Cooling fan control device with revolution change function
1.3 ACCESSORIES
• Vsense Input BNC Connector 1 EA
• Banana Terminal (Black) 1 EA
• Banana Terminal (Red) 1 EA
• Hook-Type Terminal 2 EA
• SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load Operation and Programming
±(0.5% of reading + 2% of range) ; ±0.5% of (reading + range) @ 50/60Hz
Vrms×Arms
℃
300 W
0.1 W
85
℃
e
± (0.5% of reading)± 3W
5 A/V2 A/V1 A/V0.2 A/V
℃
85
85
℃
Table 1-1 SLM-Series AC/DCSpecifications
1.5 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
• Certified to UL 61010-1, CSA C22.2 No. 61010.1 and IEC/EN 61010-1
• CE Compliant:
o Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) using EN 61010-1
o EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) using EN 61326
• FCC Compliant to 21 CFR, Subpart J
1-6 M540072-01 Rev B
INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE
2.1 INTRODUCTION
This section discusses the installation and removal procedures for the SLM-Series
AC/DC load module and the SLM four-module mainframe. The SLM-Series AC/DC
load module does not need any adjustment after plugging into the SLM mainframe.
SECTION 2
Warning:
Only qualified personnel should do installation and removal.
2.2 INSPECTION
The SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load was carefully inspected before shipment. If
instrument damage has occurred during transport, please inform Xantrex sales and
service office or representative.
Unless the SLM mainframe and the SLM-Series AC/DC electronic load module were
purchased separately, the load module should be installed in the mainframe before
shipment from Xantrex. The SLM-Series AC/DC electronic load module operates in
the SLM mainframe for front panel, mainframe's 150 sets store/recall and remote
control feature.
2.2.1 Installation
1 Turn the SLM mainframe power OFF before inserting any load module, or
damage may occur to the plug-in module circuitry.
2. Align the upper and lower grooves of the mainframe with the upper and lower
guides of the selected compartment (Figure 2-1).
3. Push the module in and press firmly on the binding posts of the front panel to
seat the circuit board into the interconnecting jack.
4. Using a screwdriver, tighten the screw on the lower right corner of the SLMSeries load module front panel.
5. DO NOT turn the mainframe power ON until after all of the electronic modules
are completely installed.
M540072-01 Rev B 2-1
Installation SLM-Series AC/DC Load
Figure 2-1 Plug-in Installation and Removal
2.2.2 Removal
1. Turn the SLM mainframe power OFF. Damage may occur to the plug-in
module circuitry if removed under power.
2. Using a screwdriver, loosen the screw on the lower right corner of the front panel.
3. Turn the adjustment knob of the black binding post counter-clockwise until it is
fully loosened.
4. Pull on the black adjustment knob of binding post until the interconnecting jack at
the rear of the load module disengages.
5. Finish pulling the SLM-Series load module out from the mainframe.
2.2.3 Environmental Requirements
• For indoor use only
• Installation Category II (over voltage)
• Pollution Degree 2
• Altitude up to 2000 meters (with power derating)
• Relative Humidity 80% RH Max
Ambient Operating Temperature 0-40°C, with ideal being 25°C ± 5°C
2.2.4 Service or Repair
If the instrument is damaged, please attach a tag to the instrument, identifying the
owner and indicating the required service. Follow the procedures detailed on Page iii
of this manual.
2-2 M540072-01 Rev B
SLM-Series AC/DC Load Installation
2.3 CONNECTIONS
CAUTION: PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE LOAD. Do NOT apply voltage or current
with power switched OFF. Turn ON the power switch to the load PRIOR to applying
voltage or current to the input terminals (i.e., before turning on the power supply
under test).
2.3.1 Input Binding Post and Wire Considerations
The output of the device under test (DUT) can be connected to the load by one of
five methods, each described in the following subsections. Connect he positive (+)
and negative (-) binding posts to the wires/cables according to the following
guidelines. A major consideration in making input connection is the wire size. The
minimum wire size is required to prevent overheating and to maintain good
regulation. It is recommended that the wires be large enough to limit the voltage
drop to less than 0.5V per lead.
Note: When using Constant Resistance mode, Vsense inputs should be used to
avoid cable resistance from affecting measurements and regulation.
Plug Connectors
This is the most common way to connect the input of electronic load to the device
under test. It is recommended the load current be less than 20A in this
connection since the current rating of the plug is rated to 20A. The maximum wire
gauge should be limited to AWG14.
Hook Terminals
The SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load attachments include two (2) hook-type
terminals for connecting the equipment to be measured with the wire of the AC
electronic input connector. The hook terminal provides a good contact to the
binding post and can be used anytime. The maximum wire gauge should be
limited to AWG10.
Direct Insertion into Binding Posts
This is the simplest way to connect the load input to the DUT. The maximum wire
gauge AWG14 can be used in this application.
Plug Connectors and Hook Terminals
This method is recommended when input current is greater than 20A, because it
provides higher current rating and lower impedance of the connecting wire.
Plug Connectors and Direct Insertion
This method is also recommended when input current is greater than 20A or
when the connecting lead wire is longer.
M540072-01 Rev B 2-3
Installation SLM-Series AC/DC Load
2.3.2 Voltage Sensing Input (Vsense) BNC Connector.
To solve the conductor voltage drop under a big load current, Vsense-CLIP cable
can be used to connect with the specific point to be measured thus obtaining the
specific voltage value. See Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-2 Connection Method for Small Load Current Condition
Figure 2-3 Typical Connection for SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load
2.3.3 RS-232C and GPIB Connections
For these connections, refer to the SL-series mainframe operation manual(s).
RS-232 and GPIB programming operation are addressed in Section 4 of this manual.
2.4 MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Avoid electrical shock or damage to the meter.
To avoid electrical shock or damage to the meter, do not get water inside
the case.
Periodically wipe the case with a damp cloth and detergent; do not use abrasives or
solvents.
2-4 M540072-01 Rev B
SECTION 3
OPERATION
3.1 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
This section describes the front panel and its manual operation of the SLM-Series
AC/DC Electronic Load. For calibration procedures, please refer to the SLM-Series
Load Calibration Manual. For GPIB control, please refer to Section 4, GPIB Remote
Operation, of this manual.
Figure 3-1 Front Panel of SLM-Series AC/DC Electronic Load
M540072-01 Rev B 3-1
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