AMD Advanced Micro Devices AM29F016B-90SIB, AM29F016B-90SI, AM29F016B-90SEB, AM29F016B-90SE, AM29F016B-90SCB Datasheet

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PRELIMINARY
Publication# 21444 Rev: B Amendment/+2 Issue Date: April 1998
Am29F016B
16 Megabit (2 M x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only, Uniform Sector Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
5.0 V ± 10%, single power supply operation
Manufactured on 0.35 µm process technology
— Compatible with 0.5 µm Am29F016 device
High performance
— Access times as fast as 70 ns
Low power consumption
— 25 mA typical active read current — 30 mA typical program/erase current — 1 µA typical standby current (standard access
time to active mode)
Flexible sector architecture
— 32 uniform sectors of 64 Kbytes each — Any combination of sectors can be erased — Supports full chip erase — Group sector protection:
A hardware method of locking sector groups to prevent any program or erase operations within that sector group
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect allows code changes in previously locked sectors
Embedded Algorithms
— Embedded Erase algorithm automatically
preprograms and erases the entire chip or any combination of designated sectors
— Embedded Program algorithm automatically
writes and verifies bytes at specified addresses
Minimum 1,000,000 progr am/erase cycles per
sector guaranteed
Package options
— 48-pin and 40-pin TSOP — 44-pin SO
Compatible with JEDEC standards
— Pinout and software c ompatible with
single-power-supply Flash standard
— Superior inadvertent write protection
Data# Polling and toggle bits
— Provides a software method of detecting
program or erase cycle completion
Ready/Busy# output (RY/BY#)
— Provides a hardware method f or detecting
program or erase cycle completion
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume
— Suspends a sector erase oper ation to read da ta
from, or program data to, a non-erasing sector, then resumes the erase operation
Hardware reset p in (RESET#)
— Resets internal state machine to the read mode
2 Am29F016B
PRELIMINARY
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F016B is a 16 Mbit, 5.0 v olt-only Flash mem­ory organized as 2,097,152 bytes. The 8 bits of data
appear on DQ0–DQ7. The Am29F016B is offered in 48-pin and 40-pin TSOP, and 44-pin SO packages. This device is designed to be programmed in-s ystem with the standard system 5.0 volt V
CC
supply. A 12.0
volt V
PP
is not required for program or erase operations. The device can also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers.
This device is manufactured using AMD’s 0.35 µm process technology, and offers all the f eatures and ben­efits of the Am29F016, which was m anufactured using
0.5 µm process technology. The standard device of fers access t imes of 70, 90, 120,
and 150 ns, allowing high-speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To elim inate bus conten ­tion, the device has separate c hip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#), and output enable (OE#) controls.
The device requires only a si ngle 5.0 volt power sup- ply for both read and w rite functions. Internally gener­ated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations.
The device is entirely command set c ompatible with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Com­mands are written to the command register using stan­dard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve as input to an internal state-machine that con­trols the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data n eeded f o r the programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices.
Device programming occurs by executing the program command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program algorithm—an internal algorithm that auto­matically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin.
Device erasure occurs by executing the erase com­mand sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase algorithm—an inter nal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array (if it is not already progr ammed)
before e xecutin g the erase operatio n. During erase, t he device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin.
The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by obser ving the RY/BY# pin, or by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the de vice is ready to read array data or accept another command.
The sector erase ar chitecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory.
Hardware data protection measures include a low V
CC
detector that automatically inhibits write opera­tions during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any com bination of the sectors of mem­ory. This can be achie v ed via prog ramming equipment.
The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achie ved.
The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation in progress and resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The RESET# pin ma y be t ied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory.
The system can place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in this mode.
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The data is programmed using hot electron injection.
Am29F016B 3
PRELIMINARY
PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Note: See the AC Characteristics section for more information.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Family Part Number Am29F016B Speed Options (V
CC
= 5.0 V ± 10%) -70 -90 -120 -150 Max Access Time (ns) 70 90 120 150 CE# Access (ns) 70 90 120 150 OE# Access (ns) 40 40 50 75
Input/Output
Buffers
X-Decoder
Y-Decoder
Chip Enable
Output Enable
Logic
Erase Voltage
Generator
PGM Voltage
Generator
Timer
VCC Detector
State
Control
Command
Register
V
CC
V
SS
WE#
CE# OE#
STB
STB
DQ0
DQ7
Sector Switches
RY/BY#
RESET#
Data
Latch
Y-Gating
Cell Matrix
Address Latch
A0–A20
21444B-1
4 Am29F016B
PRELIMINARY
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A19 A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12
CE#
V
CC
NC
RESET#
A11 A10
A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
A20 NC WE# OE# RY/BY# DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 V
CC
V
SS
V
SS
DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 A0 A1 A2 A3
40-Pin Standard TSOP
21444B-2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A19 A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 CE# V
CC
NC RESET# A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
A20
NC
WE#
OE#
RY/BY#
DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4
V
CC
V
SS
V
SS
DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0
A0 A1 A2 A3
40-Pin Reverse TSOP
Am29F016B 5
PRELIMINARY
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS (continued)
1
24
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
NC
NC
NC A19 A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12
CE#
V
CC
NC
RESET#
A11 A10
A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4
NC
48
25
47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26
NC
NC
NC A20 NC WE# OE# RY/BY# DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 V
CC
V
SS
V
SS
DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 A0 A1 A2 A3 NC
48-Pin Standard TSOP
21444B-4
1
24
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
NC
NC
NC
A20
NC
WE#
OE#
RY/BY#
DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4
V
CC
V
SS
V
SS
DQ3 DQ2 DQ1 DQ0
A0 A1 A2 A3
NC
48
25
47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26
NC
NC
NC A19 A18 A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 CE# V
CC
NC RESET# A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 NC
48-Pin Reverse TSOP
21444B-5
6 Am29F016B
PRELIMINARY
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
PIN CONFIGURATION
A0–A20 = 21 Addresses DQ0–DQ7 = 8 Data Inputs/Outputs CE# = Chip Enable WE# = Write Enable OE# = Output Enable RESET# = Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low RY/BY# = Ready/Busy Output V
CC
= +5.0 V single power supply
(see Product Selector Guide for device speed ratings and voltage supply tolerances)
V
SS
= Device Ground
NC = Pin Not Connected Internally
LOGIC SYMBOL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
NC
RESET#
A11 A10
A9 A8 A7 A6 A5
A4 NC NC
A3
A2
A1
A0
DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3
V
SS
V
SS
44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23
V
CC
CE# A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 NC NC A20 NC WE# OE# RY/BY# DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 V
CC
SO
21444B-6
21
8
DQ0–DQ7
A0–A20
CE# OE#
WE# RESET# RY/BY#
21444B-7
Am29F016B 7
PRELIMINARY
ORDERING INFORMATION Standard Pr od ucts
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the following:
Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be support­ed in volume for this device. Cons ult the loc al AM D sale s of­fice to confirm availab ility of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
DEVICE NUMBER/DE SCR IP TIO N
Am29F016B 16 Megabit (2 M x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only Sec tor Era se Flash Mem or y
5.0 V Read, Program, and Erase
Am29F016B -70 E I
OPTIONAL PROCESSING
Blank = Standard Processing B = Burn-in (Contact an AMD representative for more information)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
C=Commercial (0°C to +70°C) I = Industrial (–40 °C to +85 °C) E = Extended (–55°C to +125°C)
PACKAGE TYPE
E = 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 048)
F = 48-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Reverse Pinout (TSR048)
E4 = 40-Pin Thin Small Outline Package
(TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 040)
F4 = 40-Pin Thin Small Outline Package
(TSOP) Reverse Pinout (TS R0 40)
S = 44-Pin Small Outline Package (SO 044)
SPEED OPTION
See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations
Valid Combinations
Am29F016B-70
EC, EI, FC, FI, E4C, E4I, F4C, F4I, SC, SI
Am29F016B-90
EC, EI, EE, FC, FI, FE E4C, E4I, E4E, F4C, F4I, F4E, SC, SI, SE
Am29F016B-120 Am29F016B-150
8 Am29F016B
PRELIMINARY
DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal c ommand register. The command register it­self does not occupy any addressable memory loca­tion. The register is composed of l atches that store the commands, along with the address and data informa­tion needed to execute the command. The contents of
the register serve as inputs to the internal state ma­chine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. The appropriate device bus operations table lists the inputs and control le vels requ ired, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail.
Table 1. Am29F016B Device Bus Operations
Legend:
L = Logic Low = V
IL
, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 ± 0.5 V, X = Don’t Care, DIN = Data In, D
OUT
= Data Out, AIN = Address In
Note:
See the sections on Sector Protection and Temporary Sector Unprotect for more information.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to V
IL
. CE# is the power control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should re­main at V
IH
.
The internal state machin e is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the mem­ory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessar y in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that as­sert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. The device remains enable d for read access until the command register contents are altered.
See “Reading Array Data” for more information. Refer to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifica­tions and to the Read Operations Timings diagram for the timing waveforms. I
CC1
in the DC Characteristics
table represents the active current specification for reading array data.
Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which in­cludes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to V
IL
, and OE# to VIH.
An erase operation can erase one sect or, multiple sec­tors, or the entire de vice. The Sector Address Tables in­dicate the address space that each sector occupies. A “sector address” consists of the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. See the “Command Defini­tions” section for details on erasing a sector or the en­tire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command se­quence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the inter­nal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the “Autoselect Mode” and “Autoselect Command Sequence” sections for more information.
I
CC2
in the DC Characteristics table represents the ac­tive current specification for the write mode. The “AC Characteristics” section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Operation CE# OE# WE# RESET# A0–A20 DQ0–DQ7
Read L L H H A
IN
D
OUT
Write L H L H A
IN
D
IN
CMOS Standby VCC ± 0.5 V X X VCC ± 0.5 V X High-Z
TTL Standby H X X H X High-Z Output Disable L H H H X High-Z Hardware Reset X X X L X High-Z Temporary Sector Unprotect
(See Note)
XXX V
ID
A
IN
D
IN
Am29F016B 9
PRELIMINARY
Program and Erase Operation Status
During an erase or program operation, the system ma y check the status of the operation by reading the status
bits on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and I
CC
read specifications apply. Refer to “Write Operation Status” for more infor mation, and to each AC Charac­teristics section for timing diagrams.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device , it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is great ly reduc ed, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, inde­pendent of the OE# input.
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when CE# and RESET# pins are both held at V
CC
± 0.5 V. (Note
that this is a more restrict ed voltage range than V
IH
.) The device enters the TTL standby mode when CE# and RESET# pins are both held at V
IH
. The device re­quires standard access time (tCE) for read access when the device is in either of these standb y modes, bef ore it is ready to read data.
The device also enters the standb y mode when the RE­SET# pin is driven low. Refer to the next section, “RE­SET#: Hardware Reset Pin”.
If the device is deselected during erasure or program ­ming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed.
In the DC Charac teristics tables, I
CC3
represents the standby current specification.
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
The RESET# pin provides a har dware method of reset­ting the device to readi ng arr ay data. When the system drives the RESET# pin low for at least a period of t
RP
,
the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all data output pins, and ignores all read/write attempts for the duration o f the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the inter nal state ma­chine to reading array data. The operation that was in­terrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity.
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at V
IL
, the device enters
the TTL standby mode; if RESET# is held at V
SS
±
0.5 V, the device enters the CMOS standby mode. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset cir-
cuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firm­ware from the Flash memory.
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase oper­ation, the RY/BY# pin remains a “0” (busy) until the in­ternal reset operatio n is complete, which requires a time of t
READY
(during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is “1”), the reset operation is completed within a time of t
READY
(not during Embe dded Algo-
rithms). The system can read data t
RH
after the RE-
SET# pin returns to V
IH
.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# pa­rameters and timing diagram.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in t he high imped­ance state.
10 Am29F016B
PRELIMINARY
Table 2. Sector Address Table
Note: All sectors are 64 Kbytes in size.
Sector A20 A19 A18 A17 A16 Address Range
SA0 0 0 0 0 0 000000h-00FFFFh SA1 0 0 0 0 1 010000h-01FFFFh SA2 0 0 0 1 0 020000h-02FFFFh SA3 0 0 0 1 1 030000h-03FFFFh SA4 0 0 1 0 0 040000h-04FFFFh SA5 0 0 1 0 1 050000h-05FFFFh SA6 0 0 1 1 0 060000h-06FFFFh SA7 0 0 1 1 1 070000h-07FFFFh SA8 0 1 0 0 0 080000h-08FFFFh
SA9 0 1 0 0 1 090000h-09FFFFh SA10 0 1 0 1 0 0A0000h-0AFFFFh SA11 0 1 0 1 1 0B0000h-0BFFFFh SA12 0 1 1 0 0 0C0000h-0CFFFFh SA13 0 1 1 0 1 0D0000h-0DFFFFh SA14 0 1 1 1 0 0E0000h-0EFFFFh SA15 0 1 1 1 1 0F0000h-0FFFFFh SA16 1 0 0 0 0 100000h-10FFFFh SA17 1 0 0 0 1 110000h-11FFFFh SA18 1 0 0 1 0 120000h-12FFFFh SA19 1 0 0 1 1 130000h-13FFFFh SA20 1 0 1 0 0 140000h-14FFFFh SA21 1 0 1 0 1 150000h-15FFFFh SA22 1 0 1 1 0 160000h-16FFFFh SA23 1 0 1 1 1 170000h-17FFFFh SA24 1 1 0 0 0 180000h-18FFFFh SA25 1 1 0 0 1 190000h-19FFFFh SA26 1 1 0 1 0 1A0000h-1AFFFFh SA27 1 1 0 1 1 1B0000h-1BFFFFh SA28 1 1 1 0 0 1C0000h-1CFFFFh SA29 1 1 1 0 1 1D0000h-1DFFFFh SA30 1 1 1 1 0 1E0000h-1EFFFFh SA31 1 1 1 1 1 1F0000h-1FFFFFh
Am29F016B 11
PRELIMINARY
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and de­vice identification, and sector protection verification,
through identifier codes output on DQ7–DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for progr amming equipment to automatically match a device to be progr ammed with its correspondi ng programming al gorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register.
When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires V
ID
(11.5 V to 12.5 V) on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table. I n addi­tion, when verifying sector protection, the sector ad-
dress must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits. Refer to the corresponding Sector Ad­dress Tables. The Comm and Definitions table shows the remaining address bits that are don’t c are. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the program­ming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7–DQ0.
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in the C ommand Defini­tions table. This method does not require V
ID
. See “Command Definitions” for details on using the autose­lect mode.
Table 3. Am29F016B Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don’t care.
Sector Group Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector group protection feature dis­ables both program and erase operations in any sec­tor gr o u p. Each sector group consists of four adjacent sectors. Table 4 shows how the sectors are grouped, and the address range that each sector group con­tains. The hardware sector group unprotection fea­ture re-enables both program and erase operations in previously protected sector groups.
Sector group protection/unprotection must be imple­mented using programming equipment. The procedure requires a high voltage (V
ID
) on address pin A9 and the control pins. Details on this method are provided in a supplement, publication number 19613. Contact an AMD representative to obtain a cop y of the appropriate document.
The device is shipped with all sector grou ps unpro­tected. AMD offers t he optio n of prog r amming a nd pro­tecting sector groups at its factory prior to shipping the
device through AMD’s ExpressFlash™ Service. Con­tact an AMD representative for details.
It is possible to determine whether a sector group is protected or unprotected. See “Autoselect Mode” for details.
Table 4. Sector Group Addresses
Temporary Sector Group Unprotect
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previ­ously protected sector groups to change data in-sys­tem. The Sector Group Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to V
ID
. During this mode, formerly protected sector g roups can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector group addresses. Once V
ID
is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sector groups are protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and the Temporary Sector Group Unprotect diagram (Fig­ure 16) shows the timing waveforms, for this feature.
Description CE# OE# WE# A20-A18 A17-A10 A9 A8-A7 A6 A5-A2 A1 A0 DQ7-DQ0
Manufacturer ID: AMD
LLH X X V
ID
XVILXVILV
IL
01h
Device ID: Am29F016B
LLH X X VIDXVILXVILV
IH
ADh
Sector Group Protection Ve r ific atio n
LLH
Sector Group
Address
XVIDXVILXVIHV
IL
01h (protected)
00h (unprotected)
Sector Group A20 A19 A18 Sectors
SGA0 0 0 0 SA0
SA3
SGA1 0 0 1 SA4
SA7
SGA2 0 1 0 SA8
SA11
SGA3 0 1 1 SA12
SA15
SGA4 1 0 0 SA16
SA19
SGA5 1 0 1 SA20
SA23
SGA6 1 1 0 SA24
SA27
SGA7 1 1 1 SA28
SA31
12 Am29F016B
PRELIMINARY
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Group Unprotect
Operation
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Defi­nitions table). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures pre vent a ccidental eras ure or pro­gramming, which might otherwise be caused by spuri­ous system level signals during V
CC
power-up and
power-down transitions, or from system noise.
Low V
CC
Write Inhibit
When V
CC
is less than V
LKO
, the device does not ac-
cept any write cycles. This protects data during V
CC
power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until V
CC
is greater than V
LKO
. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent uninten­tional writes when V
CC
is greater than V
LKO
.
Write Pulse “Glitch” Protection
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle.
Logical Inhibit
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = V
IL
, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cy­cle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one.
Power-Up Write Inhibit
If WE# = CE# = V
IL
and OE# = VIH during powe r up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The inter nal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up.
START
Perform Erase or
Program Operations
RESET# = V
IH
Temporary
Sector Group Unprotect
Completed (Note 2)
RESET# = V
ID
(Note 1)
Notes:
1. All protected sector groups unprotected.
2. All previously protected sector groups are protected once again.
21444B-8
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