Argus Technologies reserves the right to make changes to the products and information contained in this document without notice.
Copyright 2008 Argus Technologies Ltd. Argus
Printed in Canada.
®
is a registered trademark of Argus Technologies Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Page 3
INEX Inverter System
User Manual
014-114-B2
Applies to inverter modules 014-114-10, 014-115-10, 014-116-10, and 014-117-10.
The following documents and drawings are included in this manual to provide the necessa ry information required for
installation, operation and fault diagnosis of the unit:
• Specifications: 014-114-B1
• Installation and Operation Instructions: 014-114-C0
Nominal Voltage: 48Vdc
Operating Range: 40.5 to 58Vdc within rated limits
Under Voltage Warning Threshold: 45Vdc
Under Voltage Threshold: 40Vdc
Over Voltage Warning Threshold: 58Vdc
Over Voltage Threshold: 60Vdc
Isolation AC-DC: Reinforced isolation (Pri-Sec) 4242Vdc/1min
Inrush current: <2*Irated
Isolation DC-enclosure: 707Vdc (varistors and filter capacitor removed)/1min
Input Protection: Reverse polarity protection
Psophometric Noise Voltage: ≤1.0mV ITU-T O.41 (16.66 to 6000Hz)
Reflected Psophometric Noise Current: <1% according to YD/T 777-2006
Reflected Relative Band Width Current Noise: <10% (0-2MHz) according to YD/T 777-2006
Wide Band Noise: <1.0mV (psophometric, 25Hz to 5kHz)
<20mVrms (25Hz to 20kHz)
Peak to Peak Noise: <150mV up to 100MHz
Inverter Module Output
Power Capacity: 1000VA/800W,
1500VA/1200W
Waveform: Pure sine wave
Power Factor: 0.8
Nominal Output Voltage: 110/115/120Vac or 208/220/230/240Vac
Voltage Regulation: Max ±2%
Output Frequency: 50/60Hz
Frequency Variation: Max ±0.5%
Frequency Setting: Manually, field-selectable
Crest Factor: 3:1
T.H.D. (Current): <3% for linear load, <5% for non-linear load
Capacitive/Inductive Load: -0.8 to +0.8 without exceeding permissible distortion for resistive load
Efficiency: Min 88% at rated load for 48Vdc system
DC Nominal Voltage: 48Vdc
DC Voltage Range: 30 to 70Vdc
Over Current Protection: 2A fuse
LCD Display: 3” backlit LCD screen with 4 lines by 16 characters
LED Indicators: Green/normal, yellow/warning, and red/fault
Buzzer: Audio alarm when inverter, STS, or controller module operates
System Parameters: BaudRate – setting controller com port baud rate
INEX Static Transfer Switch Module
AC Input Voltage Range: 89 to 138Vac for 110/115/120Vac system
Over Voltage Threshold: Adjustable between
Under Voltage Threshold: Adjustable between
Redundant Power Supply Design: Startup power-on by priority source o r alternative
Nominal Output Voltage: Same as utility voltage or inverter output
Permissible Frequency Area: Max. ±2.5% (inverter synchronization)
Transfer Time: Typical 1/4 cycle
Rated Power: 50A
Operation Methods: Inverter priority/Mains priority (On-line/Off-line)
PgUp
PgDn
Enter
for cursor up movement
for cursor down movement
for selection of comment validation
abnormally. Esc key cancels audible alarm.
Keypad tones – setting keypad tones
Time & Date – setting current time and date
Setting Password – setting system password
Brightness – setting LCD brightness
Default – change current system parameters to default values
Bat Calib – calibration battery voltage
176 to 276Vac for 208/220/230/240Vac system
117 and 127Vac for 110Vac system, default is 121Vac
122 and 132Vac for 115Vac system, default is 127Vac
127 and 138Vac for 120Vac system, default is 132Vac
220 and 240Vac for 208Vac system, default is 229Vac
233 and 252Vac for 220Vac system, default is 242Vac
244 and 264Vac for 230Vac system, default is 253Vac
254 and 276Vac for 240Vac system, default is 264Vac
89 and 105Vac for 110Vac system, default is 99Vac
93 and 110Vac for 115Vac system, default is 104Vac
100 and 114Vac for 120Vac system, default is 108Vac
176 and 198Vac for 208Vac system, default is 187Vac
176 and 209Vac for 220Vac system, default is 198Vac
185 and 218.5Vac for 230Vac system, default is 207Vac
193 and 228Vac for 240Vac system, default is 216Vac
Inverter Module: Dimensions: 43.8mm H x 215mm W x 270mm D
STS Module: Dimensions: 43.8mm H x 215mm W x 270mm D
Controller Module: Dimensions: 43.8mm H x 87.9mm W x 277mm D
Interface Module: Dimensions: 43.8mm H x 129.5mm W x 79.7mm D
Inverter Shelf: Dimensions: 43.8mm H x 440mm W x 329.5mm D
Controller/Interface/STS Shelf: Dimensions: 43.8mm H x 440mm W x 329.5mm D
MBSDU Panel: Dimensions: 88mm H x 483mm W x 329.5mm D
Environmental
Operating Temperature: -20 to +70°C (-4 to +158°F)
Storage Temperature: -40 to +85° C (-40 to +185°F)
Humidity: 0 to 90% non-condensing
Heat Dissipation: Forced air cooling for inverter and STS modules
Operating Altitude: 1500m (4922 feet)
Audible Noise: 55dB ETS 300 753 Class 3.1
The above information is valid at the time of publication. Consult factory for up-to-date ordering information. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
1. Please read this manual prior to use to become familiar with the product’s numerous features and operating
procedures. To obtain a maximum degree of safety, follow the sequences as outlined.
2. This manual provides warnings and special notes for the user:
a. Points that are vital to the proper operation of the product or the safety of the operator are
indicated by the heading: WARNING.
b. A notation that is in Bold or Italic typeface covers points that are important to the
performance or ease of use of the product.
3. Before using the product, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the product and any equipment
connected to the product.
4. Do not expose the product to rain or snow; install only in a clean, dry environment.
5. CAUTION – Unless otherwise noted, use of an attachment not recommended or sold by the product
manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to persons.
6. CAUTION – Do not operate the product if it has received a sharp blow, it has been dropped, or otherwise
damaged in any way – return it to a qualified service center for repair.
7. CAUTION – Do not disassemble the product – call our qualified service centers for servicing. Incorrect
reassembling may result in a risk of electrical shock or fire.
8. WARNING – The input and output voltages of the product are hazardous. Extreme caution should be
maintained when servicing or touching conductive components connected to the product.
TU1.1UT TUScope of the ManualUT ..................................................................................................................................... 1
TU1.3UT TUModel and Part NumbersUT .............................................................................................................................. 2
TU4UT TUWIRING AND CONNECTIONSUT ..........................................................................................................................................8
TU8.1UT TUInverter Fan ReplacementUT .......................................................................................................................... 31
TU8.2UT TUSTS Fan ReplacementUT................................................................................................................................32
TU11.1UT TUMechanical Dimensions of INEX Inverter ModuleUT ...................................................................................... 38
TU11.2UT TUMechanical Dimensions of INEX STS ModuleUT............................................................................................ 39
TU11.3UT TUMechanical Dimensions of INEX Controller ModuleUT ................................................................................... 40
i
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TU11.4UT TUMechanical Dimensions of INEX Interface ModuleUT..................................................................................... 41
TU11.5UT TUMechanical Dimensions of INEX Inverter ShelfUT .......................................................................................... 41
TU11.6UT TUMechanical Dimensions of INEX Controller/Interface/STS ShelfUT ............................................................... 42
TU11.7UT TUMechanical Dimensions of INEX MBSDU ShelfUT ......................................................................................... 43
ii
Page 11
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope of the Manual
This instruction manual explains the installation, interconnection, and operation of Argus Technologies’ INEX
Inverter System.
1.2 Product Overview
INEX inverter series is an integrated telecommunication AC power system, including inverter, static switch, LCD
controller, and interface modules. With versatile “building block” design and N+1 redundant configuration, INEX
inverter system facilitates complex telecommunication and industrial power demands.
INEX series DC to AC inverter module is available for 1000VA (800W) or 1500VA (1200W) to convert -48Vdc
input to 120Vac or 230Vac output at 50Hz or 60Hz. The inverter module is “hot swappable” meaning it can be
inserted or removed from the shelf without cutting power to or from the system.
A universal 19” shelf is designed to parallel connect and synchronize all INEX inverter models. With this shelf,
INEX series employs N+1 redundant configuration to output power maximum of 12kVA for 120Vac models and
18kVA for 230Vac models, and to operate in N+1 redundant mode for optimization. INEX “all master” dynamic
mechanisms automatically share and re-organize critical loads to further prevent interruption if one or more
inverter modules fail.
INEX selective static transfer switch (STS) provides automatic instantaneous load transfer, which further secures
uninterrupted operation of sensitive electronic equipment.
The INEX system controller, equipped with a DSP microprocessor, gives real-time system status through
comprehensive LCD/LED indication, and allows program settings through the display panel. A communication
interface module provides local or remote control and monitoring of the system.
INEX Inverter system only
Illustrations only and may not match your installation.
• Hot-pluggable connection allows module addition or removal without cutting power
• Ultimate high power density reducing space demand
• High efficiency (> 88%)
• Comprehensive LCD/LED display provides system status, and user-friendly panel eases program settings.
1.2.1 WinPower Software
WinPower is a power management software specifically designed to monitor and control the INEX inverter system
via a personal computer. It is available to download via the Argus website (www.argusdcpower.com).
To remotely monitor and control INEX inverters, connect the USB cable (A-B type) to the port on the front panel of
the interface module. Then follow instructions stated in the WinPower manual to properly install the software to a
personal computer physically connected to the INEX inverter system.
1.3 Model and Part Numbers
This product is available to order under the following part numbers:
All Argus products are shipped in rugged, double walled boxes and suspended via solid inserts to minimize shock
that may occur during transportation. Packaging assemblies and methods are tested to International Safe Transit
Association standards.
Power systems are also packaged with Cortex. This plastic wrap contains a corrosive-inhibitor that protects the
product from corrosion for up to two years.
2.1.1 Returns for Service
Save the original shipping container. If the product needs to be returned for service, it should be packaged in its
original shipping container. If the original container is unavailable, make sure the product is packed with at least
three inches of shock-absorbing material to prevent shipping damage.
NOTE: Argus Technologies is not responsible for damage caused by the improper packaging of returned products.
2.2 Check for Damage
Prior to unpacking the product, note any damage to the shipping container. Unpack the product and inspect the
exterior for damage. If any damage is observed contact the carrier immediately.
Continue the inspection for any internal damage. In the unlikely event of internal damage, please inform the
carrier and contact Argus Technologies for advice on the impact of any damage.
Verify that you have all the necessary parts per your order for proper assembly.
This chapter is provided for qualified personnel to install the product.
3.1 Inverter Shelf Preparation/Mounting
The inverter shelf has been designed for flush or mid-mounting in a 19” relay rack. Mounting brackets are also
supplied for mounting in a 23” rack.
NOTE: The shelf shall be mounted in a clean and dry environment. Allow at least 1.75” of free space in front of the unit
for unrestricted cooling airflow.
1. There are four holes right above three deck connectors of each inverter slot. Based on inverter model, insert
the supplied nylon guide pin to the corresponding hole:
• Position A for INV-4815A (as shown below)
• Position B for INV-4815EA
• Position C for INV-4810A
• Position D for INV-4810EA
Nylon guide pins shown in Position A
D
C
B
B
D
C
CAUTION
System will fail to operate normally when inverter modules of different specifications are inserted
into inverter shelves. Use supplied nylon guide pins for securing only inverter modules of the
same specifications.
2. The shelf should be mounted to the rack using at least two
#12 – 24 x 1/2” screws in each bracket. Philips-type screws
and screwdriver should be used to eliminate the possibility of
slippage and scratching of the unit’s exterior. Washers (such
as internal tooth) or special screws that are designed to cut
through the painted surface should be used to ensure a good
chassis ground.
3. Put the inverter shelf into the equipment rack horizontally,
and align holes of mounting brackets and rack.
4. Each inverter shelf holds maximum two inverter modules.
Repeat the steps above to install the inverter shelves as
required.
5. All input and output connections are made through the knockouts, located in the top
and the bottom of the shelf rear cover, as well as both side panels.
Remove the rear cover to access the inverter shelf backplane and connectors.
6. Knockouts on top and bottom are for shelf inter-connections and supplementary wire
routing. To remove knockout, snip tabs, move plate up and down until tabs in back
snap apart.
The shelf has been designed for flush or mid-mounting in a 19” relay rack. Mounting brackets are also supplied
for mounting in a 23” rack.
NOTE: The shelf shall be mounted in a clean and dry environment. Allow at least 1.75” of free space in front of the unit
for unrestricted cooling airflow.
1. The shelf should be mounted to the rack using at least two #12
– 24 x 1/2” screws in each bracket. Philips-type screws and
screwdriver should be used to eliminate the possibility of
slippage and scratching of the unit’s exterior. Washers (such as
internal tooth) or special screws that are designed to cut
through the painted surface should be used to ensure a good
chassis ground.
2. Put the shelf into the equipment rack horizontally, and align
holes of mounting brackets and rack.
NOTE: Each INEX controller module or interface module allows maximum
control of 12 inverter units cascaded. It is recommended to have the
controller/interface/STS shelf installed on top of stacked inverter
shelves to ease inter-connections; however, it may be installed
below the inverter shelves if the MBSDU panel is not required.
All input and output connections are made through the knockouts, located in the top and the bottom of each of the
two rear covers, as well as both side panels. The cover on the right is for the controller/interface section, and the
cover on the left is for the STS section.
3. Remove the rear cover(s) to access the shelf backplane and
connectors.
4. Knockouts on top and bottom are for shelf inter-connections. To
remove knockout, snip tabs, move plate up and down until tabs
in back snap apart.
The panel has been designed for flush or mid-mounting in a 19” relay rack. Mounting brackets are also supplied
for mounting in a 23” rack.
NOTE:The panel shall be mounted in a clean and dry environment.
1. The panel should be mounted to the rack using at least two #12
– 24 x 1/2” screws in each bracket. Philips-type screws and
screwdriver should be used to eliminate the possibility of
slippage and scratching of the unit’s exterior. Washers (such as
internal tooth) or special screws that are designed to cut through
the painted surface should be used to ensure a good chassis
ground.
2. Put the panel into the equipment rack horizontally, and align
holes of mounting brackets and rack. The panel must be
mounted above the controller/interface/STS shelf.
3. All input and output connections are made through the knockouts, located in the bottom of the rear cover and
both side panels. To remove knockout, snip tabs, move plate up and down until tabs in back snap apart.
4. Remove the rear cover to access the backplane and connectors.
This chapter provides notes on cable sizing and cabling details with respect to the Argus INEX 1000/1500 Inverter
System.
4.1 Safety Precautions
WARNING
Ensure all power sources are OFF during wiring. Disconnect battery cables from battery.
Before working with any battery or power system/distribution center, follow these precautions:
• Remove all metallic jewelry; e.g., watches, rings, metal rimmed glasses, necklaces.
• Wear safety glasses with side shields (and prescription lenses if necessary) at all times during installation.
The installer should follow all applicable local rules and regulations for electrical and battery installations; e.g.,
CSA, UL, CEC, NEC, OSHA, and local fire codes.
Use OSHA approved insulated hand tools.
4.2 Tools Required
Various tools are essential for product installation. Use this list as a guide:
• Slot head screwdrivers (blade sizes: 1/4”, 1/8”, 1/16”)
• Philips head screwdriver, #2 (tip size 3/16”)
• Digital voltmeter equipped with test leads
• Adjustable 48Vdc load (optional)
• Cutters and wire strippers
• Crimping tool (optional for large gauge wire)
• Anti-static wrist strap.
4.3 Wire Selection
The INEX inverter modules are designed to operate in parallel for higher output current. Two modules are
automatically connected in parallel in each shelf. Two or more inverter shelves can be further connected in
parallel for additional output power; this is done by connecting inputs (BAT-, BAT+) in parallel, and outputs (Line,
Neutral, Ground) in parallel. When paralleled, there is no master unit and each unit adjusts its own power level for
best power sharing. Please refer to the following wiring instructions for your needs.
When selecting wiring, consider the following factors:
3. Thread battery cables through left-side panel knockout; put the hole lug at one end of each battery cable to
DC input stud.
4. Secure the connection with two supplied M5x12 cross hex-
washer type nickel screws and washers as shown:
CAUTION
Reverse polarity connections would damage the unit and is not cover by the warranty. Ensure
correct polarity (positive to positive, negative to negative) before completing connections
between battery and INEX inverter unit.
5. Install the other end of battery cables to battery or 48Vdc source.
WARNING
DC source voltage should be between 45V and 58V.
6. The three studs in the center of the backplane are AC output terminals. AC neutral, ground and line are
marked as UC3, UC4 and UC5, respectively. Check the AC output voltage. Using Table A, as well as local
wiring rules, choose appropriate gauge wire.
7. Thread AC neutral and line wires through left-side panel knock-out, put the hole lug at one end of each wire to
AC neutral and AC line studs.
8. Secure the connection with two supplied M5x12 cross hex-washer type nickel screws and washers as shown.
9. Install the other end of wires to the AC distribution or load.
10. AC Ground stud (UC4) is mainly for inter-connection with extra
shelves. To do system grounding, cover up the backplane with
the rear cover first, and screw the ground wire on the rear cover
with the supplied cross hex-washer type nickel screw as shown:
DANGER
To meet CEC/NEC requirements – to prevent fire, electric shock, improper operation of circuit
protection devices, as well as improper operation of the equipment – an electrical bond between
neutral and ground is required at the AC source or distribution point of an inverter system.
Ensure that the installation complies with the specific wiring rules applicable to your country or
area of jurisdiction.
CN20 and CN21 at the inverter shelf backplane are inter-parallel connectors for inverter synchronization. The
upper port is used to connect the inverter shelf above, and the lower port is used to connect the inverter shelf
below.
1. Use the flat communication cables provided to connect all
available inverter shelves:
2. Use the supplied bus bars for connecting the DC negative input (BAT-) studs of all available shelves together
with M5x12 cross hex-washer type nickel screws and washers. See Table A.
3. Similarly, connect DC positive input (BAT+) studs of all shelves together.
4. Do the same for AC neutral (UC3), AC ground (UC4) and AC line (UC5) studs individually:
NOTE: Spacers supplied are required on the last (bottom) shelf for AC bars.
CAUTION
Ensure that no jumper is inserted into JP2 connector of all connected inverter shelves.
5. Choose appropriate gauge wire with consideration for the total input current of the whole inverter system,
distance from the battery, and local wiring rules.
6. Thread two battery cables through left-side panel knockout, and attach one battery cable to one DC negative
input stud (BAT-) and the other to one DC positive input stud (BAT+).
CAUTION
Reverse polarity connections would damage the unit and is not cover by the warranty. Ensure
correct polarity (positive to positive, negative to negative) before completing connections
between battery and INEX inverter unit.
7. Secure the connection with two supplied cross hex-washer type nickel screws and washers as shown.
8. Install the battery cables to battery or 48Vdc source.
WARNING
DC source voltage should be between 45V and 58V.
9. For inverter systems without a controller, open collector terminals are available on the inverter shelf
backplane for the inverter fail alarm.
10. Check the AC output voltage. Using Table A, as well as local wiring rules, choose appropriate gauge wire.
11. Thread selected AC neutral and line wires through left-side panel knockout, and attach one cable to one AC
neutral (UC3) stud and the other to AC line (UC5) stud.
12. Secure the connection with two supplied M5x12 cross hex-washer type nickel screws and washers.
13. Install the other end of wires to the AC distribution or load.
To connect the INEX inverter with an Argus Cordex™ system controller (CXC), use the contacts of CN11 on the
INEX inverter shelf to connect to any available digital input on the CXC. See the following example:
14. To do system grounding, cover up the backplane with the
rear cover first, and screw the ground wire on the rear cover
with the supplied cross hex-washer type nickel screw as
shown:
NOTE: INEX inverter modules allow maximum 12 units cascaded for expanding power capacity. The input current of
entire inverter system would exceed the current limit of available wires. When the total input cu rrent is over the
cable current limit, split DC connection to multiple groups by removing inter-connected BAT+ & BAT- bus b ars
between groups, and choose suitable wire size for each g roup. Input DC feed er breaker configured one per shelf
or optionally input breaker per two shelves maximum.
4.5.1 CASE STUDY – An inverter system with eight INV-4810A inverter modules (8kVA)
The total input current, 151.5A @ 48Vdc, can be halved by removing DC positive (BAT+) and DC negative (BAT-)
bus bars connected between shelves 2 and 3. DC connection is split into two groups (4kVA and 4kVA). After
selecting suitable wire for minimum transmission current of 75.8A, two pairs of battery cable are separately
connected to DC positive and negative studs of both groups as shown:
WARNING
Ensure all power sources are OFF during wiring. Disconnect battery cables from battery.
1. Follow wiring instructions to suit your installation.
CN1: Use shorting plug
for pins 1 to 4 when
MBS is not installed
CN2: SYNC port on the
controller/interface shelf
backplane
2. Locate the CN2 connector on the backplane of the STS shelf
and the CN7 connector on the backplane of the inverter
shelf. Connect these two connectors with the attached STS
signal cable as shown:
CN7: SYNC port on the
inverter shelf
backplane
3. Connect AC bus connectors of STS shelf to the AC bus of
the top level inverter shelf.
4. Then connect the AC bus connectors between inverter
shelves.
NOTE: Spacers supplied are required on the last (bottom) shelf for AC
bars.
5. Route both DC input wires through the wire hole on the left
side of the inverter shelf. Use the cross-pan type nickel
screws in accessory kit for fixing both DC input wires.
CAUTION
To connect AC output wires onto the system,
only one AC line and AC neutral are necessary to
be connected either from STS shelf or inverter
shelf.
6. For inverter shelf only or without STS module:
This page Next page
Connect AC LINE to the UC4 (AC-L OUT) connector of STS
shelf.
Connect AC NEUTRAL LINE onto UC3 (AC-N) connector of
STS shelf.
7. With STS module:
Connect AC LINE IN to UC5 and AC LINE OUT to UC4 of STS shelf. Connect AC NEUTRAL IN/OUT to UC3.
WARNING
Ensure all power sources are OFF during wiring. Disconnect battery cables from battery.
1. INEX controller and interface modules are powered from inverters. Securely plug one end of the supplied 3-
pin power cable to CN12 power jack on the controller/interface/STS shelf backplane, and the other end to
CN9 power jack on the inverter shelf backplane:
CN12: Power connector
of controller
CN9: Power connector
to controller
2. CN3 connector on the controller/interface shelf backplane, and CN8 connector on the inverter shelf backplane
are for data transferring between controller/interface modules and inverters. Use the supplied signal cable to
link the two connectors together as shown:
CN3: CAN COM port on
the controller/interface
shelf backplane
CN7 to CN11 relay alarm
contacts (1A rated)
[see below]
1. Connect signal cables between MBSDU panel, STS and inverter shelves as shown:
2. Remove the shorting plug on CN1 and connect the 4-pin MBS cable to the CN1
connector on the backplane of the STS shelf.
#4 (AC I/P)
#1, #1, #2
3. Connect the 5 bus bars supplied with the MBSDU panel to the STS
backplane via the corresponding connectors of MBSDU panel as shown:
#3 (STS O/P)
DANGER
To meet CEC/NEC requirements – to prevent fire, electric shock, improper operation of circuit
protection devices, as well as improper operation of the equipment – an electrical bond between
neutral and ground is required at the AC source or distribution point of an inverter system.
Ensure that the installation complies with the specific wiring rules applicable to your country or
area of jurisdiction.
For INEX systems with a MBSDU, this can be facilitated by
installing a wire jumper between Neutral and Ground on the
terminal block labelled “output” on the back of the MBSDU
shown here:
4. Connect AC input to the terminal on the back left of
MBSDU panel according to the position of the labels as
shown.
Wire jumper should be sized
for the maximum capacity of
the system. Refer to Table A.
5. Connect AC output to the terminal (according to the
label) on the back right of MBSDU panel to external
distribution or load.
6. Replace rear cover(s) once all connections have been
completed.
7. Screw the system ground wire on the rear cover with the
supplied cross hex-washer type nickel screw.
CAUTION STS is not hot swap without MBS.
When installing STS module with MBS it is not necessary to turn off the system. However, the
incorrect install/removal action will damage the STS module frame because of the safety lock of
the MBS.
Proceed as follows: put switch at MBP or IBP position (Determined by mains and inverter output
status) as shown:
MBP position:
4.8.1 Position Status of MBS
The operation mode of STS is closely associated with the position of MBS. The MBS has two main connectors
and three assistant connectors. The signals generated by three assistant connectors are passed to DSP for
position status detection. There are five valid positions:
STS will continuously detect the position of MBS in order to decide the transferring action between different
modes.
IBP position:
When the STS is powered on, it will judge whether the present position of MBS is valid. If the status is invalid,
STS will consider MBS not well connected, and it will not enter any types of operation mode until the detection
signal becomes normal.
If MBS is changed when STS runs at one of the five valid positions, and this change happens between two
adjacent positions, the STS will transfer to different mode based on current status. Otherwise, the STS will not
take any action.
For example, if MBS is set at P3, STS will take action when MBS is turned to P2 or P4.
NOTE: Be sure not to change MBS position immediately when STS is inserted into the rack, wait at least five seconds if
you want to change it. When you change its position you must confirm that you keep MBS at one position more
than one second in order for MCU of STS has enough time to detect MBS position via MBS auxiliary contacts
(CN1).
5.1 Installation and Removal of STS and Inverter Modules
1. Install the inverter or STS module by sliding it into a pre-wired rack mount shelf until the faceplate is flush with
the mounting ears.
2. In order to prevent the inverter or STS module removal, turn the lock bolt counter-clockwise to LOCK position.
CAUTION
Parallel connection of inverter modules with different specifications would lead to serious
damage, and is not covered by the warranty. Use supplied nylon guide pins for securing only
inverter modules of the same specifications.
Inverter shelf holds only inverter modules; STS module will not fit in an inverter shelf.
3. Each inverter shelf holds maximum two inverter modules. Repeat previous steps to insert inverter module to
inverter shelf as required.
4. Inverter or STS module can be removed by pulling on the handle after turning the lock bolt to the UNLOCK
position. CAUTION: STS is not hot swap without MBS.
5. You can cover the excess cavity with an optional blank plate as follows:
The optional cover plate comes into two pieces: orthogonal silver metal piece and black coated cover plate.
6. After screwing the inner silver metal piece to the shelf bottom plate, use bolts on both sides to attach the
black metal cover to the inner silver piece.
7. If controller module and/or interface module is not required, you can cover the excess cavity of
controller/interface/STS shelf with optional blank plates. The optional blank plate comes into two pieces.
8. After screwing the inner silver metal piece to the shelf bottom plate, use bolts on both sides to attach the
black metal blank plate to the inner silver piece.
5.2 Controller Module Implementation
1. To install the controller module, slide it into the 2U-wide controller slot of the pre-wired
controller/interface/STS shelf until the faceplate is flush with the mounting ears. With the power on, the green
LED of the controller unit will light if everything functions correctly.
2. If an interface module is available, simply insert the interface module into the 3U-wide interface slot of the prewired controller/interface/STS shelf until the faceplate is flush with the mounting ears.
NOTE: IFC is pre-installed on the 030-420-10 shelf.
1. To install interface module, the rear cover must be removed.
2. Plug one end of the supplied flat cable to CN1 connector, and route the other end through the hole on the
controller/interface/STS shelf backplane as shown.
3. Cover up the controller/interface shelf backplane with the rear cover.
4. Pull the other end of flat cable to the front of INEX inverter system, and plug the cable to the cable socket on
the interface module PCB shown below:
• Ensure the input voltage is in the standard range.
• Check wiring size based on local codes and the wiring table.
• Ensure the rear cover is securely installed for safety; preventing electrical shock.
• Ensure the ground wiring is properly connected on rear cover for safety; preventing electrical shock.
• Ensure the inverter module has been locked. The lock bolt should be in the lock position.
At power on, the inverter/STS unit enters into a self-diagnostic mode with POWER ON and WARNING LED
indicators blinking simultaneously. If everything functions correctly, the ON indicator will remain solid green, and
the power will be delivered to the AC output terminals.
6.1.2 STS Operation Check
• If installed, ensure the MBS is at “Normal” position.
• Ensure the rear cover is securely installed for safety; preventing electrical shock.
• Ensure the STS module has been locked. The lock bolt should be in the lock position.
6.1.3 Controller/Interface Operation Check
• Ensure the controller module is securely installed.
• Ensure the rear cover of controller/interface/STS shelf is securely installed.
• Ensure the interface module is securely installed and the wiring is properly connected.
6.1.4 MBS Operation Check
• The breakers are at ON position.
• The rear cover of MBS is securely installed.
6.2 Status Monitoring
When the controller module is properly installed with power on, the LCD screen will light by displaying “Waiting”
for self-diagnosis. Within a few seconds, STATUS and SETTING options will then show on the screen.
STATUS is classified into four sections: MODULE, CONTROLLER, BATTERY, and ALARM.
Main menu->Alarm->Active Alarm
Item Specification Remark
Inverter Serial number, Alarm name, Event time
STS Serial number, Alarm name, Event time
SMR (N/A) Serial number, Alarm name, Event time
6.3 Parameter Setting
INEX inverter system allows some parameters to be adjusted through the controller module.
For example:
Table E–LCD display of alarm log
1. Inv xxxxxxxxx
Fan Fault
yyyy-mm-dd
hh:mm:ss ▼
1. Use PgDn
2. A four-digit numeric password is required. Use PgUp
key and Enter key to select SETTING.
key to increase number, and PgDn key to decrease
number.
For example, press PgUp
key once for 1, twice for 2,
three times for 3, and so on.
3. Press Enter
to validate each digit of the
password once the desired number is selected.
The default password is 1234.
No setting modification can be executed if a wrong password is
entered.
SETTING section is divided into two categories: MODULE and SYSTEM.
Parameters of modules can be modified or adjusted under MODULE while system-related setups can be done
under SYSTEM. The following sections refer to detailed setup procedures.
NOTE: To activate system level changes, cycle the system power off then on again.
6.3.1 Password Setting
A new password can be set in SYSTEM option under SETTING.
1. Press Enter
key to enter SETTING PASSWORD menu for resetting the
password.
2. Use PgUp
3. Press Enter
key and PgDn key to select a number.
to validate each digit of the password once the desired number is
selected.
4. After the new four-digit password is input, the system will prompt the user to re-enter
the new password as confirmation. Input the new password again.
Once the password is successfully changed, DONE will appear on the screen.
Output Freq:
Inverter output frequency
OPV HL:
High loss of inverter output voltage
OPV LL:
Low loss of inverter output voltage
IPV LVSD:
Cut-off voltage of inverter input
Power Limited:
Inverter output power capacity
Fan Speed:
Fan speed level of inverter module
Inverter On/off:
Setting all/single inverter turn on or off
Selectable at 1) Enable and 2) Disable
Time: hh:mm:ss
Date: yyyy-mm-dd
Reset to Default Value (refer to Appendix A)
For regulating the battery voltage value of LCD display of controller after
operating for long period of time.
The adjustable range is from 20.01V to 69.99V
1) 110Vac 2) 115Vac 3) 120Vac
Selectable at 1) 50Hz and 2) 60Hz
For Output volt = 208V, adjustable between 220V and 240V
For Output volt = 220V, adjustable between 233V and 252V
For Output volt = 230V, adjustable between 244V and 264V
For Output volt = 240V, adjustable between 254V and 276V
For Output volt = 110V, adjustable between 117V and 127V
For Output volt = 115V, adjustable between 122V and 132V
For Output volt = 120V, adjustable between 127V and 138V
For Output volt = 208V, adjustable between 1760V and 198V
For Output volt = 220V, adjustable between 176V and 209V
For Output volt = 230V, adjustable between 185V and 218V
For Output volt = 240V, adjustable between 193V and 228V
For Output volt = 110V, adjustable between 89V and 105V
For Output volt = 115V, adjustable between 93V and 110V
For Output volt = 120V, adjustable between 100V and 114V
Adjustable between 36V and 46V
Output current and NTC temperature decide the fan speed. The NTC temperature has the influential priority.
When the temperature is above 70ºC, the fan will work in full speed. However, when the temperature is less than
60ºC, the fan works according to the different load current. The fan has four levels of speed, the following tables
show the relation between fan speed and load current:
Inverter fault Major Inverter fault
Inv over load Observe Inverter Over-loading
Inv fan fault Major Inverter Fan fault
Inv low volt off Major Inverter shut down due to low input voltage
Inv Bus High Critical Bus voltage over the maximal level
Inv Bus Low Critical Bus voltage under the minimal level
Inv BusSoft fail Critical Bus Soft Start Fail
Inv Output short Critical Inverter Output Short
Inverter
STS
Controller
Inv OPV Low Critical Inverter output voltage low
Inv OPV High Critical Inverter output voltage high
Inv Temp High Critical Inverter Temperature High
NegPow Protect Critical Inverter negative power protection
SynPulse fault Critical Sync Pulse Fault
Inv EPO Critical EPO
SoftStart fail Critical Inverter soft start fail
Eeprom fail Major Inverter EEPROM fault
Inv Temp High Critical Inverter temperature high
Inv unavailable Major Inverter unavailable
Main unavailable Major Mains unavailable
Output overload Major Output over load
OP Short circuit Critical Output short circuit
K1 Relay open Major Back-feed relay open
STS SCR1 short Critical SCR1 short circuit
STS SCR2 short Critical SCR2 short circuit
INV Bypass Mode Critical Inverter bypass mode
Over temperature Major STS temperature high
MBS Abnormal Critical MBS in abnormal position
STS Fan Lock Major STS fan fault
STS fault mode Critical STS running in fault mode
STS Eeprom Fault Major EEPROM fault
SPS Power Fail Critical Control power fail
OutPut Abnormal Critical STS output normal
Inv lost Critical Inverter lost
STS lost Critical STS lost
DC input low Critical Bat Volt Low
Cont temp high Critical Controller temperature High
Cont eeprom fail Major Controller EEPROM fault
DC input Over Critical Bat voltage high
CAN Bus Off Critical Controller CAN bus off
Although very little maintenance is required with INEX systems, routine checks and adjustments by qualified
service personnel are recommended to ensure optimum system performance.
The following table lists the maintenance procedures for this system. These procedures should be performed at
least twice a year.
WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE AND SHOCK HAZA RD.
Use extreme care when working inside the shelf while the system is energized.
Do not make contact with live components or parts.
Circuit cards, including RAM chips, can be damaged by static electricity. Always wear a grounded
wrist strap when handling or installing circuit cards.
Procedure Date Completed
Clean ventilation openings
Inspect all system connections (re-torque as necessary)
Verify alarm/control settings
Verify alarm relay operation
Table P–Sample maintenance log
8.1 Inverter Fan Replacement
1. Unlock the inverter and slide the module 10 cm (4”) out of the shelf. Wait two minutes for module capacitors
to discharge.
2. Remove the six (6) screws that secure the front cover to the module.
3. Gently slide the front cover (with the fans) out of the module case.
4. Disconnect the fan power connectors (one per fan).
5. Note the direction of airflow and remove the fans from the assembly.
6. Install the replacement fans following the preceding steps in reverse order.
1. Unlock the STS and slide the module 10 cm (4”) out of the shelf. Wait two minutes for module capacitors to
discharge.
2. Remove the six (6) screws that secure the front cover to the module.
3. Gently slide the front cover (with the fans) out of the module case.
4. Disconnect the fan power connectors (one per fan).
5. Note the direction of airflow and remove the fans from the assembly.
6. Install the replacement fans following the preceding steps in reverse order.
Screw hole (6 places)
for front panel
8.3 Replacement Parts
The INEX Inverter System offers a complete spare parts kit for each model number. Spare parts kits include the
power modules. Parts (those included in the spare parts kit) can be ordered individually or as a complete parts kit.
Fan power connector
(2 places)
Fan screw (2 per fan)
Front cover w/fans
To order an individual part, give the full description along with the complete model and part number.
The above information is valid at the time of publication. Consult factory for up-to-date ordering information.
Page 43
9 Troubleshooting
If the system fails to operate properly after having the installation and setup of the system thoroughly reexamined, use the following troubleshooting table to determine the probable cause(s) and solution(s) to resolve
error conditions. For unlisted error conditions, please contact your local dealer for technical assistance.
Error Condition Possible Cause Recommendation
Improper position of nylon guide pin.
Inverter module cannot
be properly inserted.
No AC output
and all LEDs off.
No AC output.
Both green and yellow
LEDs flicker.
No AC output.
Both yellow and red
LEDs are on.
No AC output.
Red LED is on.
Red LED blinks fast.
AC output exists with
yellow LED flickering.
AC output exists and
yellow LED is on.
Inverter continuously
delivers power, but with
red LED flickering
slowly.
Insertion of non-inverter module.
Lack of input power.
Mismatch of inverter modules.
Inverter self-diagnosis.
Load exceeds 125%.
1. Input wiring is connected in reverse (i.e.
reverse polarity).
2. Output voltage is out of operating range.
3. Inverter output is shorted.
4. Negative Power Protection.
1. Inverter fails to soft start.
2. Inverter temperature rises beyond the
temperature limit.
Input voltage is out of operating range. Ensure input voltage is between 45 to 58Vdc.
Load is over 100% but below 125%.
Failure of EEPROM.
Fans failure.
Refer to Section 3.1 to insert the nylon guide pin
to correct position.
Check if the inserted module is not inverter
module. Inverter shelf holds only inverter
modules.
Ensure input cables are all firmly connected to
power source.
Check if power source is not yet switched on, or
is low in power.
Ensure inserted inverter modules have the same
specifications.
Inverter self-diagnosis takes a few seconds.
LED turns to a solid green light after the
completion of self-diagnosis.
Ensure the load is no higher than 100% of the
total power rating. Reduce as required.
Ensure input cables are connected to correct
polarity (positive to positive, negative to
negative).
Adjust voltage to ensure that the connected
device is within the inverter output voltage range.
Turn off the input power source to remove all
short circuits.
For multi-shelf system, any jumper insertion on
JP2 connector would obstruct parallel
connections. Remove jumper from JP2
connector.
For single-shelf system, jumper on JP2
connector pools two inverter modules. Ensure
there is a jumper on JP2 connector.
Reboot the inverter system by switching off and
on the input power source.
Leave inverter idle to cool down for few minutes.
Ensure the load is no higher than 100% of the
total power rating. Reduce as required.
Reboot the inverter system by switching off and
on the input power source.
Check if the fans are locked or fail to work.
If fan is locked, remove the obstruction;
if fan fails to work, replace the fan.
Priority is On line, STS
AC output is normal but
with yellow LED on
Priority is On line, STS
AC output is normal but
with green LED flash 1
time/s
Priority is On line, STS
AC output is normal but
with green LED flash 1
time/s, and yellow LED
on
No AC output, yellow
LED is on
Priority is off line, AC is
normal from Mains, but
yellow LED is on
Priority is off line, AC is
normal, but green LED
flash 1 time/s
No AC output, yellow
LED flash 2 times/s
AC output is normal,
green LED is on or flash
1 time / second, yellow
LED flash 2 times/s
AC output is normal,
green LED is on, red LED
flash 1 time/s
AC output is normal,
green LED is on, red LED
flash 1 time/s
AC output is normal,
green LED is on, red LED
flash 1 time/s
AC output is normal,
green LED is on, red LED
flash 2 times/s
AC output is normal,
green LED is on, red LED
flash 2 times/s
AC output is normal,
green LED is on, red LED
flash 5 time/s
AC output is off, red LED
on, other LEDs off
AC output is off, red LED
on, other LEDs off
AC output is off, red LED
on, other LEDs off
AC output is off, red LED
on, other LEDs off
AC output is normal,
green and yellow LEDs
flash 2 times/s
Lack of input power
STS AC input source is from inverter. The inverter is
in normal status, but the utility line is in abnormal
status.
STS AC input source is from utility, the inverter is in
normal status. Maybe the current load is out of
capability of inverter, or the inverter is just from
abnormal status back to normal.
STS AC input source is from utility, and inverter is in
abnormal status.
Both inverter and utility AC source are in abnormal
status.
STS AC input source is from utility, and inverter is in
abnormal status.
STS AC input source is from inverter, utility is just
from abnormal status back to normal.
The relay of utility power side is broken and cannot
form close circuit.
The relay of utility power side is broken and cannot
form close circuit.
Fan fails
EEPROM FAULT
EEPROM can’t write or read data correctly.
CAN communication error Check the connection of CAN signal cables.
SCR short fault
Auxiliary Power Supply fault
MBS provides 3 sets of signals to STS for detecting
MBS position. When the connection is off or not at
valid position, this alert appears.
STS fault mode
Over temperature
Over load
Output short
Inverter bypass mode
Ensure input cables and bus bars are all firmly
connected to power source.
Check if inverter output or mains AC are not yet
switched on, or are low in power.
Check AC mains connection and status.
Please refer to inverter troubleshooting guide.
Please refer to inverter troubleshooting guide.
Check AC mains and inverter output.
Please refer to inverter troubleshooting guide.
Check AC mains connection and status.
Turn MBS to mains or inverter bypass mode,
maintain the STS module
Turn MBS to mains or inverter bypass mode,
maintain the STS module.
Turn MBS to mains or inverter bypass mode,
maintain the STS fan.
This will not influence the STS AC output. The alert
will be off automatically after 10s.
Turn MBS to mains or inverter bypass mode,
maintain the STS.
Turn MBS to mains or inverter bypass mode,
maintain the STS.
Ensure the MBS and STS signal cables are
connected.
Turn MBS to mains or inverter bypass mode,
maintain the STS.
Turn MBS to mains or inverter bypass mode,
maintain the STS.
Check if the environmental temperature is higher or
if there is anything blocking the vent.
Decrease or remove the loads, then shut down or
remove the STS module. Then reconnect and
restart.
Decrease or remove the loads, then shut down or
remove the STS module. Then reconnect and
restart.
STS internal temperature is too high. Check if
anything is blocking the vent or if module has been
working overload for a long time.
Argus Technologies uses an eight-digit drawing number system, which is broken into three blocks. The first three
digits describe the category of the product; e.g., rectifier or fuse panel. The next three digits indicate the sequence
in which the product number was allocated in a particular category. The last two digits indicate the type of
drawing, for example:
“-05” Schematic
“-08” Customer Connections
“-20” Main Assembly
Argus uses an eight-digit part numbering system for all components and sub assemblies. Each part is covered by
its own unique number. Due to the quantity, categories will not be listed within this manual.
10.2 Acronyms and Definitions
AC Alternating current
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AWG American Wire Gauge
BTU British thermal unit
CAN Controller area network
CEC Canadian Electrical Code
CSA Canadian Standards Association
DC Direct current
EIA Electronic Industries Alliance
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic interference
ERM
ESD
FCC Federal Communications Commission (for the USA)
HVSD
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
LED Light emitting diode
LVD Low voltage disconnect
MTBF Mean time between failures
NC Normally closed
NEC National Electrical Code (for the USA)
NO Normally open
OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Administration
OVP Over voltage protection
RAM Random access memory
RU Rack unit (1.75”)
THD Total harmonic distortion
UL Underwriters Laboratories
UEUlectromagnetic Compatibility and URUadio Spectrum UMUatters
UEUlectroUsUtatic UDUischarge
Technical support staff are available for answering general questions related to installation, operation
and maintenance of Argus products. In Canada and the USA, call Argus toll free 7:30 am to 5:00 pm
Pacific Standard Time at:
+1-888 GO ARGUS
(+1-888-462-7487)
For emergencies, call +1-888-GO-ARGUS 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Customers outside Canada and the USA, call +1-604-436-5547 for technical support.
Training
Argus offers various levels of product and technical training. These workshops provide a mix of
theory and hands on application for qualified customers. Please consult your sales representative for
course schedules, locations and costs, or visit our website at www.argusdcpower.com.
Factory Repair and Servicing
All service, beyond initial adjustments, should be carried out by qualified factory service personnel.
For these procedures, please contact Argus Technologies at the locations listed to the right.
Product Returns
Before returning any product for service, please obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number
from an Argus factory service representative. The representative will require the model and serial
number, as well as a brief description of the problem prior to issuing the RMA number. All material
must be pre-authorized before being returned.
See document 048-507-10 “Warranty and Repair Information” for more details.
Moving and Storage
Units must be suitably packed in the original shipping container (or equivalent) prior to re-shipping.
The box should be completely enclosed and constructed of wood or double-wall, corrugated
cardboard. At least 3” of foam or shock absorbing packing material must surround the unit.
Argus Technologies de Argentina
Belen 315, Capital Federal, Buenos Aires,
1407l Argentina
Tel: +54 (11) 4672 4821
Fax: +54 (11) 4504 4698
Cell: +54 9 (11) 4993 9996
Email: lkleiman@argus.ca
Asia
Argus Technologies Asia Pte Ltd
Blk 6 Tagore Lane #160
Singapore 787570
Tel: +65 6458 8900
Fax: +65 6458 2122
Australia
CPS National
8/376 Newbridge Rd
Moorebank, NSW, 2170 Australia
Tel: +61 02 9822 8977
Fax: +61 02 9822 8077
Australia/New Zealand
Alpha Power Systems Pty Ltd
Unit 3, 30 Heathcote Road
Moorebank, NSW, 2170 Australia
Tel: +61 02 9602 8331
Fax: +61 02 9602 9180
Century Yuasa
37 - 65 Colbalt Street
Carole Park QLD 4300
Australian Sales & Service
Tel: +61 07 3361 6587
Fax: +61 07 3361 6705
New Zealand Sales & Service
Tel: +64 9 978 6689
Fax: +64 9 978 6677
Canada
Compower Systems Inc.
118 Tiffield Road
Toronto, ON, M1V 5N2 Canada
Tel: +1 416 293 3088
Fax: +1 416 293 0671
Europe
Alpha Technologies Europe Ltd.
Cartel Business Estate
Edinburgh Way
Harlow, Essex, CM20 2DU UK
Tel: +44 1279 422110
Fax: +44 1279 423355
Mexico & Central America
Technologies Argus First De Mexico SA de CV
Anatole France No. 17
Col. Polanco
Mexico City, 11560 Mexico
Tel: +52 55 5280 6990
Fax: +52 55 5280 6585
South America
Argus Technologies Argentina
Santo Tome 2573, Capital Federal
Buenos Aires, 1416 Argentina
Tel: +54 11 4504 4698
Cell: +54 9 11 4993 9996
E-pager: 541149939996@nextel.net.ar
Turkey
IPC Enerji Elk San ve TIC AS
Inonu cad. Kanarya sok. No:20
Yenisahra - Kadikoy
Istanbul, Turkey
Tel: +90 216 317 41 42
Fax: +90 216 472 90 66
Canada and USA toll free 24 hour emergency technical support:
048-527-10-I1 Rev L (09/2007)
+
1 888 GO ARGUS (462 7487) Outside North America: +1 604 436 5547
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