Allied Telesis FORMULA 8200 User Manual

USER’S GUIDE

VERSION 1.4.3
Ethernet
Fast
Ethernet
FORMULA
Fiber
ATM

Fast Ethernet Workgroup Switch

PN 613-10611-00 Rev. A
Copyright © 1998 Allied Telesyn International, Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesyn International, Corp.
FORMULA 8200 is a trademark of Allied Telesyn International, Corp. Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corporation. SNMPc is a registered trademark of Castle Rock. UNIX is a registered
trademark of X/Open Company, LTD. Windows 95 and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other product names, company names, logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Allied Telesyn International, Corp. reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior written notice. The information provided herein is subject to change without notice. In no event shall Allied Telesyn International, Corp. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever, including but not limited to lost profits, arising out of or related to this manual or the information contained herein, even if Allied Telesyn International, Corp. has been advised of, known, or should have known, the possibility of such damages.

Table of Contents

Preface ...................................................................................................................................................................vii
Who Should Use This Guide ............................................................................................................................................................................viii
How This Guide Is Organized ............................................................................................................................................................................ix
Document Conventions Used in This Guide ................................................................................................................................................x
Related Documents ..............................................................................................................................................................................................xi
Recommended Reading ....................................................................................................................................................................................xii
Allied Telesyn’s Software Library ...................................................................................................................................................................xiii
Chapter 1
Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................1-1
Product Features ................................................................................................................................................................................................1-1
Chapter 2
Accessing the Command Line Interface (CLI) ...............................................................................................2-1
Connecting the Console ..................................................................................................................................................................................2-2
Terminal Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................................................2-2
Viewing Terminal Configuration Using the CLI ..............................................................................................................................2-2
Observing the Power-On Self Test ...............................................................................................................................................................2-3
Observing the LEDs ..................................................................................................................................................................................2-4
Logging In .............................................................................................................................................................................................................2-6
Logging In Without a Password ...........................................................................................................................................................2-7
Entering Commands .........................................................................................................................................................................................2-8
Use of Square Brackets [ ] .......................................................................................................................................................................2-8
Use of Angle Brackets <> .......................................................................................................................................................................2-8
The LOOKUP Command ..........................................................................................................................................................................2-9
Command Formats ...................................................................................................................................................................................2-9
Moving Through the Menus ................................................................................................................................................................2-10
Configuring IP Information ...........................................................................................................................................................................2-11
Verifying Firmware Information .................................................................................................................................................................2-13
Updating Your Ethernet Ports ............................................................................................................................................................2-13
Updating System Information ............................................................................................................................................................2-13
Using Telnet to Access the Switch .............................................................................................................................................................2-14
Resetting and Rebooting the Switch ........................................................................................................................................................2-15
Where to Go Next .............................................................................................................................................................................................2-15
iii
Table of Contents
Chapter 3
Configuring the FORMULA 8200 Switch .........................................................................................................3-1
Default Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................................................3-1
Optimizing Functionality for Your Application .......................................................................................................................................3-2
Virtual LANs ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................3-2
FORMULA 8200 Implementation of VLANs ......................................................................................................................................3-3
Virtual Bridges, Virtual Interfaces, Virtual Routers .........................................................................................................................3-5
Spanning Tree .............................................................................................................................................................................................3-6
Configuring a Virtual LAN (VLAN) .................................................................................................................................................................3-8
Configuring a Virtual Bridge ........................................................................................................................................................................3-11
Chapter 4
Operating and Managing the FORMULA 8200 Switch .................................................................................. 4-1
Using Online Help ..............................................................................................................................................................................................4-2
Displaying the System Configuration .........................................................................................................................................................4-2
Displaying Console Port Parameters ...........................................................................................................................................................4-4
Displaying Ethernet Port Settings Information .......................................................................................................................................4-5
Configuring Ethernet Port Settings .............................................................................................................................................................4-6
Configuring Ethernet Port Statistics ............................................................................................................................................................4-7
Displaying Ethernet Port Statistics Information ......................................................................................................................................4-8
Clearing a Port’s Statistics Counters ............................................................................................................................................................4-9
Using Ethernet Port Mirroring .......................................................................................................................................................................4-9
Displaying Virtual LAN (VLAN) Information ...........................................................................................................................................4-12
Displaying Virtual Router Information ..................................................................................................................................................... 4-13
Displaying Virtual Port Information ..........................................................................................................................................................4-14
Displaying Virtual Port Statistics ................................................................................................................................................................4-15
Displaying Virtual Bridge Information .....................................................................................................................................................4-16
Displaying Spanning Tree Port Parameters ...........................................................................................................................................4-17
Displaying the Bridge Forwarding Table ................................................................................................................................................4-18
Upgrading Firmware ......................................................................................................................................................................................4-19
Backing Up Your Current Configurations ...................................................................................................................................... 4-20
Configuring for the Download Process .......................................................................................................................................... 4-21
Downloading the Firmware ................................................................................................................................................................ 4-22
Restoring Your Configurations .......................................................................................................................................................... 4-24
In Case of Problems With the Software Upgrade ........................................................................................................................4-25
Displaying RIP Support Information ......................................................................................................................................................... 4-26
Modifying the IP RIP Mode ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-27
Configuring Static Routes ............................................................................................................................................................................4-28
Deleting Static Routes ...........................................................................................................................................................................4-28
Removing an IP Default Gateway ..............................................................................................................................................................4-29
Configuring SNMP Parameters ................................................................................................................................................................... 4-30
Displaying SNMP Parameters ......................................................................................................................................................................4-31
iv
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
Chapter 5
Command Reference ..........................................................................................................................................5-1
ATM and FDDI Support ....................................................................................................................................................................................5-5
Command Edit Mode ........................................................................................................................................................................................5-6
Edit Mode Commands .............................................................................................................................................................................5-6
Command Descriptions ..........................................................................................................................................................................5-6
ALIAS Command ................................................................................................................................................................................................5-7
ALLCMD Command ...........................................................................................................................................................................................5-8
ATM Command ...................................................................................................................................................................................................5-9
BOOT Command ..............................................................................................................................................................................................5-10
CONSOLE Command ......................................................................................................................................................................................5-12
ELOG Command ...............................................................................................................................................................................................5-14
ETHERNET Command .....................................................................................................................................................................................5-17
EXIT Command .................................................................................................................................................................................................5-24
FILE Command ..................................................................................................................................................................................................5-25
INET Command .................................................................................................................................................................................................5-27
LOOKUP Command .........................................................................................................................................................................................5-30
MODE Command .............................................................................................................................................................................................5-31
PORTSERV Command .....................................................................................................................................................................................5-33
REBOOT Command .........................................................................................................................................................................................5-34
SNMP Command ..............................................................................................................................................................................................5-35
SYSTEM Command ..........................................................................................................................................................................................5-38
TFTP Command ................................................................................................................................................................................................5-39
TOP Command ..................................................................................................................................................................................................5-40
UP Command ....................................................................................................................................................................................................5-41
VBRIDGE Command ........................................................................................................................................................................................5-42
VLAN Command ...............................................................................................................................................................................................5-51
Appendix A
Command Summary ......................................................................................................................................... A-1
Appendix B
RMON Configuration ......................................................................................................................................... B-1
MIB Support .........................................................................................................................................................................................................B-2
SNMP Management Using Castle Rock’s SNMPc“ ..................................................................................................................................B-3
RMON Support ....................................................................................................................................................................................................B-5
Enabling RMON Objects .........................................................................................................................................................................B-5
Disabling RMON Objects ........................................................................................................................................................................B-6
Appendix C
Downloading Software at the [VxWorks] Prompt ........................................................................................ C-1
Firmware Upgrade Using FTP/TFTP ............................................................................................................................................................C-2
Backing Up Your Current Configurations .........................................................................................................................................C-3
Configuring for the TFTP Download Process ..................................................................................................................................C-4
Downloading the Firmware Using FTP/TFTP ..................................................................................................................................C-5
Restoring Your Configurations .............................................................................................................................................................C-9
Firmware Upgrade Using Zmodem ..........................................................................................................................................................C-10
In Case of Problems With the Software Upgrade ................................................................................................................................C-13
Index ............................................................................................................................................................INDEX-1
v

Preface

This guide includes information about configuring and operating Allied Telesyn International Corp.’s FORMULA 8200™ 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet Workgroup Switch with any of the following configurations:
AT-8208 or AT-8216, the FORMULA 8200 switch with either 8 or 16 10/100 Mbps TX ports with firmware version 1.4.3 or later
AT-8208F/SC or AT-8216F/SC, the FORMULA 8200 switch with either 8 or 16 100 Mbps FX ports with firmware version 1.4.3 or later
Any of the above switch models with one of the following uplink cards:
— AT-8202 ATM uplink card — AT-8203 FDDI uplink card
This guide assumes that a FORMULA 8200 switch has been installed and is operational. For more information on installing the switch, refer to the
FORMULA 8200 Installation Guide .
vii
Preface

Who Should Use This Guide

This guide is designed for you, the network administrator, to help you configure, operate, and manage the FORMULA 8200 switch as a device on your local area network. It assumes that you understand some of the basic concepts of local area networks, including:
Ethernet MAC addresses
Collision domains
Broadcast domains
CSMA/CD
Differences between repeaters, bridges, and routers
Spanning Tree Protocol
Virtual LANs (VLANs)
TCP/IP and associated protocols and applications
For detailed information about any of the above topics, see
Recommended Reading at the end of this Preface.
If you have any uplink card installed, you must be familiar with the ATM or FDDI technology.
viii

How This Guide Is Organized

This guide consists of the following sections:
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
Chapter 1, common features that apply to all switch models.
Chapter 2, information on attaching a console port and accessing the command line interface (CLI) to enter basic configuration parameters.
Chapter 3, procedures to configure the FORMULA 8200.
Chapter 4, provides procedures to monitor the FORMULA 8200 and perform routine management tasks using the CLI.
Chapter 5, commands and provides examples on where to use these commands.
Appendix A, FORMULA 8200 commands in alphabetical order, their corresponding aliases, and the purpose of each command.
Overview , provides a product overview and a list of
Accessing the Command Line Interface (CLI) , provides
Configuring the FORMULA 8200 Switch , provides
Operating and Managing the FORMULA 8200 Switch ,
Command Reference , includes a description of all the
Command Summary , is a table that lists all
Appendix B, configure your SNMP management station to manage and monitor the FORMULA 8200 switch.
Appendix C, provides the alternative procedures to upgrade switch software if the switch CLI is not accessible.
The Index at the back of this guide is according to subject matter. For a definition of terms commonly used in Allied Telesyn technical
publications, refer to the website glossary at
www.alliedtelesyn.com
RMON Configuration , provides a sample procedure to
Downloading Software at the [VxWorks] Prompt ,
.
ix
Preface

Document Conventions Used in This Guide

This section describes the typographic conventions used in this guide.
Note
The command line interface (CLI) portion of the FORMULA 8200 is not case sensitive; however, this manual shows commands in uppercase letters. You may type your commands in either uppercase or lowercase, as shown in some of the examples.
Example Meaning
Local IP configuration
The
VLAN/CONFIG/CREATE
to configure a VLAN.
Enter
BRIDGE <VLAN#>
Press the [Enter] key to execute a command.
Read Chapter 6 in the User Guide . Book titles are shown in italic type.
.
:
command is used
To install the switch on a flat surface:
System prompts and messages are shown in
COURIER
Commands or other input the user must supply are shown in
Text in angle brackets after a command indicates user­defined input must follow the command. (Example:
BRIDGE 2
Keys named in text are shown enclosed in square brackets. ( key and the Return key.)
The Procedure icon denotes a series of numbered steps the user must perform. Each step may be followed by text that explains the result of the user action.
font..
BOLDFACE
)
[Enter]
is used to denote both the
capital letters.
1. User action
2. User action
Enter
This guide uses the following symbols to highlight special messages:
Note
A note includes information of importance or special interest.
Caution
A caution includes information that will help you prevent equipment
failure or loss of data .
x

Related Documents

FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
Warning
A warning includes information that will help you prevent injury or
equipment damage .
Refer to the following related publications from Allied Telesyn for additional information on the FORMULA 8200 switch:
FORMULA 8200 Installation Guide for information on how
to install and set up the switch
Note
There are two versions of the FORMULA 8200 Installation Guide : one for 10Bse-T/100Base-TX ports and one for 100Base-FX ports.
AT-8201 Installation Guide for information on how to install
the eight-port 10/100Base-TX expansion module
AT-8201 F/SC Installation Guide for information on how to
install the eight-port 100Base-FX fiber expansion module
AT-8202 and AT-8203 ATM and FDDI Uplink Installation
Guide
for information on how to install the ATM or FDDI
uplink card and the accelerator card
AT-8202 ATM Uplink User’s Guide for information about
configuring and using the ATM uplink card
AT-8203 FDDI Uplink User’s Guide for information about
configuring and using the FDDI uplink card Release Notes that may be included in the package or
distributed from Allied Telesyn’s website for the latest information about the product
These guides are available in PDF format from Allied Telesyn’s website at
www.alliedtelesyn.com/manuals.htm .
xi
Preface

Recommended Reading

The following documents provide additional information on the topics described in this manual:
Interconnections: Bridges and Routers , Radia Perlman (1992). Troubleshooting T CP/IP , Mark Miller (1992). Internetworking with TCP/IP , Douglas Comer (1991).
IEEE 802.1D (Spanning Tree Protocol) (1990). IEEE 802.3 (CSMA/CD) (1996). IEEE 802.3u (Supplement to 802.3 100BT Operation) (1995).
RFC 791, Internet Protocol , J. Postel (1981). RFC 951, Bootstrap Protocol , W. Croft, J Gilmore (1985). RFC 1023, HEMS monitoring and control language , C. Partridge, G.
Trewitt (1987).
RFC 1024, HEMS variable definitions , C. Partridge, G. Trewitt (1987).
RFC 1058, Routing Information Protocol, C. Hedrick (1988). RFC 1122, Requirements for Internet hosts — application and
support, R. Braden (1989). RFC 1123, Requirements for Internet hosts — communication layers,
R. Braden (1989). RFC 1157, A Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), J. Case,
M. Fedor, K. Schoffstall, and J. Davin (1990). RFC 1350, The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2), K.R. Sollins (1992).
xii

Allied Telesyn’s Software Library

Allied T elesyn’ s website, www.alliedtelesyn.com, maintains a Software Library that contains Allied Telesyn’s adapter drivers, system and management utilities, software updates, and ASCII documents.
You may also access the Software Library from Allied Telesyn’s FTP server. Enter the following information to access the FTP server:
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
Address: Login: anonymous [lowercase letters] Password: your e-mail address [requested by the server at login]
ftp.alliedtelesyn.com [lowercase letters]
xiii
Chapter 1

Overview

The FORMULA 8200™ switch provides a cost effective solution for improving Ethernet network performance by reducing communications traffic congestion. It is a high-speed, multi-protocol workgroup F ast Ethernet switch that can be configured with up t o 16 Fast Ethernet (10/100 Mbps) LAN switch ports.
The FORMULA 8200 offers virtual LAN (VLAN) support, including virtual routing and Spanning Tree Protocol, as well as network management using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).

Product Features

The FORMULA 8200 includes the following hardware and software product features:
Eight 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet ports (IEEE 802.3u) Optional 8-port 10/100 Mbps expansion module Virtual LAN (VLAN) support for up to 16 port-based VLANs IP Routing to provide communication between VLANs Loop detection using Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1d) Front panel LEDs that provide operating status and a Reset
button for front panel control of switch
RS232C console port interface for local switch management
and Telnet support for remote switch management
Rack mount or table mount capabilities (hardware for either
option included)
1-1
Overview
Support for multiple hardware configurations and provides support for the following port configurations:
— 10Base-T/100Base-TX expansion ports — 100Base-FX expansion ports — OC3 ATM uplink card (optional) — FDDI uplink card (optional)
Field-upgradeable expansion modules for maximum
customization
Autonegotiation on all 10/100 Mbps TX ports Full or half duplex on all 10/100 Mbps TX ports and 100 Mbps
full duplex on FX ports
Port mirroring to allow monitoring of one’s port activities from
any port
Flow control to autosense buffer limits on the transmit port Support for RMON Groups 1, 2, 3, and 9 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) agent for
Management Information Bases (MIB) II and private enterprise MIBs
TFTP, FTP, and ZModem support for software upgrades and
backup
For information about available configurations, see the FORMULA 8200 Installation Guide.
1-2
Chapter 2

Accessing the Command Line Interface (CLI)

This chapter describes how to access the CLI once you have completed the installation, as described in the FORMULA 8200 Installation Guide. The information provided here includes the following:
Connecting the console Logging in (via preinstalled software) Entering commands Entering basic configuration parameters Accessing via Telnet
2-1

Connecting the Console

Connecting the Console
The RS232C console port permits you to connect a terminal or local workstation for system management. The console terminal interface is a DB9 (DCE) male connection.
The console is required to confirm that the switch is configured and operating correctly after installation.
Connect a VT-100 terminal or equivalent to the FORMULA 8200 using a 9-pin null-modem RS232 serial cable. You can also use a DOS®, Windows®, or UNIX® workstation running in terminal emulation mode. The cable connection to the switch must have a female DB9 connector.
Note
Terminal
Configuration
Viewing
Terminal
Configuration
Using the CLI
To configure the terminal:
Use the following parameters:
Baud rate: 9600 Data bits: 8 Stop bits: 1 Parity: none Number of lines per page: 25
Once you have completed the installation, you can then use the following command to show the console parameters:
CONSOLE/SHOW - show console parameters
For a complete description and additional information about this and other commands, see Chapter 5, Command Reference
.
2-2

Observing the Power-On Self Test

When the FORMULA 8200 is powered on, it automatically runs a power-on self-test (POST) to verify that all components are functioning normally.
As POST verifies the basic operation of the switch, it displays a series of messages on the console. A similar screen display appears:
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
Post begins
Component tests
Firmware loads
System information
Boot POST in progress...
PROM version: 1.0.7
Sizing DRAM (value displayed is bank size or error code)... DRAM now configured into a contiguous block:
Address: ............. 0xa0000000 - 0xa07ffffc
Running DRAM test... Initializing 4650 icache and dcache... Initializing PIG chip... Initializing PMIU chips... . . Boot POST complete, passing control to firmware...
Loading /flash/firmware...Starting at 0x80010000...
Firmware version 1.4.3
Date= 1/26/98 time= 11:34:27 Restore configuration for system IP address = 0.0.0.0 Number of ports = 16 Configuration changed srm_init success
Vendor information
Allied Telesyn International
Copyright@ 1997 Allied Telesyn All rights reserved.
Switch Init Success Login:
2-3
Observing the Power-On Self Test
If any error messages are displayed, report them to the Allied Telesyn’s Technical Support (see Allied Telesyn’s website at www.alliedtelesyn.com) or your reseller. The rest of the messages are for your information only; no action is required.
Observing the
LEDs
You can verify proper operation by observing the LEDs. In Figure 2-1, three LEDs are shown as examples.
Link DIAG
Status Power
Reset
Activity
Collision
Status and Power LEDs TX LEDs FX LEDs
Figure 2-1
FORMULA 8200 LEDs
Activity Collision
Link DIAG
T able 2-1 pro vides information about what the LEDs mean in various states.
Table 2-1 FORMULA 8200 LED States
LED LED Color Status Action Required
System Status Indicator
Flashing green
Normal operation None. LED should flash every second.
This indicates that the switch is functioning normally.
Solid green You probably cannot log in to
Reboot the switch. the switch. This indicates the switch is locked up.
Flashing amber
Solid amber Switch is still functioning, but
Switch encountered abnormal condition
with problems; or boot is in
Reboot the switch.
Determine if the switch is in the boot
process; otherwise, reboot. process.
Power Indicator
Solid green Normal operation when
power is applied.
None
Unlit There is no power to switch. Check the power plug and the state of
the on/off switch in the back of the unit.
If On, turn it off and reboot. If LED
remains unlit, replace the switch.
2-4
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
Table 2-1 FORMULA 8200 LED States (Continued)
LED LED Color Status Action Required
Port LED — Activity/ Collision (green/amber)
Port LED — Link/Diag (green)
Flashing or solid green
Unlit No traffic None. This state does not indicate any
Flashing amber
Solid green Good cable link status None Off or
flashing
Normal operation when port receives or transmits traffic.
Collisions in half-duplex mode Note: applies to TX ports only.
No link if off; a link problem if flashing
None
problems on the port. None. Intermittent collisions are normal.
Try the following: Verify cable, verify port speed, verify the state of the autonegotiation to ensure the port speeds match (ETHERNET/SHOW/ PORT).
2-5

Logging In

Logging In
The FORMULA 8200 switch ships from the factory with pre-installed software. Once the hardware has been installed, the switch displays the login prompt.

To begin using the CLI:

1. Log in by entering admin in lowercase letters, as follows:
Login: admin
The FORMULA 8200 displays the password prompt.
2. Enter
switch, all in lowercase, as follows:
Password: switch
Note
When you type your password, the text does not appear on the screen.
After you have entered the password, the FORMULA 8200 command line interface (CLI) prompt is displayed:
Login: admin Password: ******
/>
For security reasons, change the admin password as soon as possible. To do so, use the
SYSTEM/CONFIG/ADMINPW command
(explained in detail in Chapter 5).
2-6
Note
If you forget your administrator password, contact Allied Telesyn’s Technical Support. Visit Allied Telesyn’s website at www.alliedtelesyn.com for contact information.
Use the
EXIT command to log out from the CLI session.
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
Logging In
Without a
Password
The FORMULA 8200 also provides you a “user login” feature. No password is required. It permits you to use commands to view the operating status and configuration, but you cannot configure the switch.
To log in without a password:
Enter the following at the login prompt in lowercase letters and press [Enter] at the password prompt:
Login: user Password: [ENTER] Logged in as USER (not ADMIN) />
2-7

Entering Commands

Entering Commands
The FORMULA 8200 command line interface (CLI) is a hierarchical menu-driven interface with menus, submenus, and commands arranged in a tree structure.
? ALIAS ALLCMD [ATM] [BOOT] [CONSOLE] [ELOG] [ETHERNET] EXIT [FDDI] [FILE] [INET] LOOKUP [MODE] [PORTSERV] REBOOT [SNMP] [SYSTEM] [TFTP] TOP UP [VBRIDGE] [VLAN] [TRACE]

To access the main command menu:

Enter ? at the FORMULA 8200 prompt, as shown below.

== MAIN MENU ==

Use of Square
Brackets [ ]
Use of Angle
Brackets <>
/ >
Enter commands by typing selections from each successive menu; then press [Enter]. You can also enter the entire command at the prompt or you can use an alias; both methods are described in this chapter in Command Formats.
Some commands in the main menu have square brackets around them to indicate that the command requires additional parameters. When you enter one of these commands, a submenu appears that lists the available parameters.
Note
Do not enter the brackets when you enter the command.
This manual sometimes directs you to enter a command with a variable that is specific to your environment, such as IP addresses. The variables you must supply are enclosed in angle brackets.
For example, to configure a gateway address, enter:
2-8
/INET/CONFIG/ROUTE/DEFAULT <default route or gateway IP address>
where <default route or gateway address> can be in the format,
123.123.123.123.
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
Note
Do not enter the brackets when you enter the command.
The LOOKUP
Command Command
Formats
Entering LOOKUP is a way to get a list of commands, their corresponding aliases, and descriptions.
The software allows you to enter commands in three ways:
By entering the complete command By using a shortcut By using an alias
Separating Command Words
When you enter any command, you may separate the command words with a slash (/). For example:
/FDDI/SHOW/SMT
You may also use a space to separate the command words.
Shortcuts
Use a shortcut by typing the first few characters needed to distinguish the command from others that start with the same letters, such as:
/FD/SH/SMT
This works unless your shortened version is ambiguous, which causes an error message to appear.
Aliases
An alias is an abbreviated command that can be accessed from anywhere in the command line interface. For example, the following alias is equivalent to the
fsmt
FDDI/SHOW/SMT command:
Aliases are listed in Appendix A, and are also listed in Chapter 5 with each command description.
2-9
Entering Commands
Moving
Through the
Menus
== Main Menu ==
The following commands allow you to navigate the menu structure (Figure 2-2):
UP returns to the previous menu. TOP returns to the main menu. ? displays the commands that are available at your current
level
TOP
Previous
Menu
/ >
UP
You Are Here
?
Available
Commands
Figure 2-2
Navigating the Menus
For a complete list of commands, see Chapter 5.
2-10

Configuring IP Information

1. Use the BOOT/IP/CONFIG and BOOT/IP/EEPROM commands to configure Internet protocol information for the switch, including:
IP address Local host name Default gateway Subnet mask
The IP command displays the local IP configuration parameters. After each parameter is displayed, the system prompts you for any changes. If you don’t want to change any parameter, press [Enter] at each prompt.
/BOOT/IP/CONFIG Local IP configuration: IP address (149.35.101.31) : Local Host name (SWITCH#1) : Default gateway (149.35.27.1) : Net mask (255.255.255.0) : OK to write config to flash (y/n) ? Y Writing new configuration to flash ...
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide
/BOOT/IP/EEPROM EEPROM IP:
IP address (149.35.27.1) :
OK to write config to EEPROM (y/n) ? Y
2. Enter the default gateway address again using the
CONFIG/ROUTE/DEFAULT command:
INET/CONFIG/ROUTE/DEFAULT
gateway address ( ) : 149.35.27.1

3. Confirm your entry with the following command:

INET/SHOW/ROUTE
A similar table displays on the screen:
INET/
2-11
Configuring IP Information
/INET/SHOW >route ROUTE NET TABLE:
Address ===============
0.0.0.0 149.35.27.1 1 1 DEFAULT
149.35.27.0 149.35.27.30 1 1 VLAN INTERFACE ROUTE HOST TABLE: Address
===============
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1 LOOPBACK
Gateway ===============
Gateway ===============
Metric =======
Metric =======
VLAN =======
VLAN =======
Type =======
Type =======
2-12

Verifying Firmware Information

To ensure that you have the latest information about product features and fixes, verify that the version of any release notes you have received match the version of the firmware installed on the unit.
You also need to verify that the Internet protocol information you entered is correct.

To display firmware information:

Use the SYSTEM/SHOW command. This displays your overall system configuration. For more
information about using this command, see Displaying the System Configuration in Chapter 4; also see the SYSTEM command in Chapter 5.
FORMULA 8200 User’s Guide

Updating Your Ethernet Ports

Updating
System
Information
Before you connect the FORMULA 8200 to your network, use the
ETHERNET/SHOW/PORT command to display, and if necessary, the ETHERNET/CONFIG/PORT command to modify your port
configuration. For more details, see the Chapter 5.
Use the SYSTEM/CONFIG command to update your system information, including date, time, and admin password. It is especially important to ensure the security of your configuration by updating the admin password as soon as possible.
ETHERNET command in
2-13

Using Telnet to Access the Switch

Using Telnet to Access the Switch
In addition to local console access, you can access the switch from a remote location by using Telnet to make a TCP/IP connection.
The Telnet command syntax depends on the type of terminal or TCP/ IP software you are using. Check the appropriate manual for information about connecting to a host using Telnet. Telnet requires the FORMULA 8200’s IP address information has been configured.
To use Telnet to access a remote switch (example):
The following steps initiate a Telnet session to the switch at IP address 123.126.22.77.
1. Enter the Telnet command and the IP address at the system prompt:
telnet 123.126.22.77
2. Enter admin at the login prompt.
Login:
admin
3. Enter the password at the password prompt. (If you have not yet changed the default password, enter
switch.)
The system prompt now appears, giving you full access to the command line interface.
/ >
4. Use the
EXIT command to log out from the CLI session.
Note
The EXIT command does not end the Telnet session. On certain systems, pressing the CTRL-6, CTRL-], and [Enter] keys in sequence disconnects the Telnet session. Refer to your current Telnet manual for the correct command to disconnect the Telnet session.
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