Allied Telesis AT-2973T, AT-2973T-4, AT-2973SX User Manual

NetExtreme II Family Adapters
AT-2973SX
AT-2973T AT-2973T/4
Installation and User’s Guide
613-001252 Rev. A
Copyright 2010 Allied Telesis, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesis, Inc.
®
Broadcom
and the pulse logo are among the trademarks of Broadcom Corporation. All other product names, company names,
logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Electrical Safety and Emissions Standards
This product meets the following standards.
Federal Communications Commission Interference Statement
Declaration of Conformity
Manufacturer Name: Allied Telesis, Inc.
Declares that the product: NetExtreme II Family Adapters
Model Numbers: AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, AT-2973T/4
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or television reception. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device must not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
IEEE802.11b or 802.11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to channels 1 through 11.
Industry Canada
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
European Union Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances
(RoHS) in Electrical and Electronic Equipment
This Allied Telesis RoHS-compliant product conforms to the European Union Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Allied Telesis ensures RoHS conformance by requiring supplier Declarations of Conformity, monitoring incoming materials, and maintaining manufacturing process controls.
3
RFI Emissions FCC Class B, EN55022 Class B, VCCI Class B, C-TICK, CE
Immunity EN55024
Electrical Safety EN60950-1 (TUV), UL 60950-1 (
Laser Safety EN60825
CULUS
)
Translated Safety Statements
Important: The indicates that a translation of the safety statement is available in a PDF document titled “Translated Safety Statements” on the Allied Telesis website at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/software. After you have accessed this website, enter the model number in the Search by Product Name box and then click Find to view the current list of documents.
4

Contents

Preface ................................................................................................................................................................................11
Safety Symbols Used in this Document................................................................................................................................12
Where to Find Web-based Guides .......................................................................................................................................13
Contacting Allied Telesis ......................................................................................................................................................14
Online Support ..............................................................................................................................................................14
Email and Telephone Support .......................................................................................................................................14
Returning Products........................................................................................................................................................14
For Sales or Corporate Information...............................................................................................................................14
Warranty........................................................................................................................................................................14
Management Software Updates ....................................................................................................................................14
Chapter 1: Introducing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Adapters .............................................................15
Functional Descriptions ........................................................................................................................................................16
AT-2973SX Adapter ......................................................................................................................................................17
AT-2973T Adapter.........................................................................................................................................................18
AT-2973T/4 Adapter......................................................................................................................................................20
Features ...............................................................................................................................................................................22
TCP Offload Engine (TOE)............................................................................................................................................23
Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) .....................................................................................................24
Power Management ......................................................................................................................................................24
Wake on LAN (WOL) Feature .......................................................................................................................................24
Adaptive Interrupt Frequency ........................................................................................................................................25
ASIC with Embedded RISC Processor..........................................................................................................................25
Supported Operating Environments ..............................................................................................................................25
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware ..................................................................................................................................27
Reviewing the Contents of Your Shipment...........................................................................................................................28
Reviewing Safety Precautions..............................................................................................................................................29
Pre-Installation Checklist ......................................................................................................................................................31
Replacing the Bracket ..........................................................................................................................................................32
Installing a Network Adapter Card ........................................................................................................................................34
Connecting the Network Cables ...........................................................................................................................................38
Chapter 3: Installing Broadcom Boot Agent Driver Software .......................................................................................41
Overview...............................................................................................................................................................................42
Setting Up MBA in a Client Environment..............................................................................................................................43
Enabling the MBA Driver ...............................................................................................................................................43
Configuring the MBA Driver...........................................................................................................................................43
Setting Up the BIOS ......................................................................................................................................................44
Setting Up MBA in a Server Environment: Red Hat Linux PXE Server................................................................................45
Chapter 4: Installing the Monolithic Software Driver .....................................................................................................47
Using the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver..............................................................................................................................48
Inserting the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver in a WinPE 2.0 Image .....................................................................................50
Configuring the Speed and Duplex Settings.........................................................................................................................52
Chapter 5: Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software .............................................................................................................55
Overview...............................................................................................................................................................................56
Checking Pre-installation Requirements...............................................................................................................................57
Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software on MS-DOS Platforms................................................................................................58
Creating a Startup Disk .................................................................................................................................................58
Modifying the Startup Disk ............................................................................................................................................59
5
Contents
Installing the DOS NDIS2 Driver Software ....................................................................................................................61
Using Keywords for the Drivers ............................................................................................................................................63
Chapter 6: Installing the Linux Drivers ............................................................................................................................65
Overview...............................................................................................................................................................................66
Limitations .....................................................................................................................................................................66
Packaging......................................................................................................................................................................67
Installing Linux Driver Software ............................................................................................................................................68
Installing the Source RPM Package ..............................................................................................................................68
Building the Driver from the Source TAR File................................................................................................................70
Load and Run Necessary iSCSI Software Components ...............................................................................................72
Unloading the Linux Driver ............................................................................................................................................72
Patching PCI Files (Optional) ........................................................................................................................................73
Network Installations .....................................................................................................................................................74
Setting Values for Optional Properties...........................................................................................................................74
Checking the bnx2 Driver Defaults ................................................................................................................................77
Checking Driver Messages............................................................................................................................................78
Teaming with Channel Bonding.....................................................................................................................................82
Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................................82
Linux iSCSI Offload .......................................................................................................................................................82
Chapter 7: Installing the Windows Drivers ......................................................................................................................87
Installing the Windows Driver Software ................................................................................................................................88
Using the Installer..........................................................................................................................................................89
Using Silent Installation .................................................................................................................................................94
Removing the Device Drivers ....................................................................................................
...........................................97
Chapter 8: Setting Advanced Properties .........................................................................................................................99
Accessing the Advanced Tab .............................................................................................................................................100
Selecting the Advanced Tab in Windows Server 2003................................................................................................100
Selecting the Advanced Tab in Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows 7 ..........................103
Selecting the Advanced Tab in Windows Vista ...........................................................................................................104
Modifying Advanced Properties ..........................................................................................................................................107
Updating the Ethernet@
WireSpeed Property............................................................................................................................................................108
Updating the Flow Control Property.............................................................................................................................108
Updating the Interrupt Moderation Property ................................................................................................................110
Updating the Checksum Offload Property ...................................................................................................................111
Updating the Large Send Offload Property .................................................................................................................112
Updating the Jumbo MTU Property .............................................................................................................................113
Updating the Network Address Property .....................................................................................................................114
Updating the RSS Queues Property............................................................................................................................115
Updating the Priority & VLAN Property........................................................................................................................116
Updating the Receive Buffers Property .......................................................................................................................117
Updating the Receive Side Scaling Property...............................................................................................................117
Updating the Speed & Duplex Mode Property.............................................................................................................118
Updating the TCP Connection Offload Properties.......................................................................................................120
Updating the Transmit Buffers Property ......................................................................................................................121
Updating the VLAN ID Property...................................................................................................................................121
Chapter 9: Installing CIM and SNMP for Manageability ...............................................................................................123
Installing CIM ......................................................................................................................................................................124
Loading the CIM Libraries ...........................................................................................................................................125
Installing SNMP ..................................................................................................................................................................127
BASP Subagent..................................................................................................................
BASP Extensible-Agent...............................................................................................................................................127
Loading the SNMP Libraries........................................................................................................................................128
.........................................127
Chapter 10: Installing Management Applications .........................................................................................................131
Installing Broadcom Advanced Control Suite 3 and Related Management Applications....................................................132
Checking .NET Framework Requirements ..................................................................................................................133
Using the Installer........................................................................................................................................................134
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Using the Silent Install Option .....................................................................................................................................134
Modifying Management Applications..................................................................................................................................137
Repairing Management Applications..................................................................................................................................138
Removing Management Applications .................................................................................................................................139
Chapter 11: Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................................................................141
Checking Hardware Diagnostics.........................................................................................................................................142
Checking Port LEDs ...........................................................................................................................................................143
Consulting the Troubleshooting Checklist ..........................................................................................................................144
Checking Current Drivers ............................................................................................................................................144
Running a Cable Length Test......................................................................................................................................145
Testing Network Connectivity......................................................................................................................................145
Solving Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V Issues .............................................................................................147
Single Network Adapter...............................................................................................................................................147
Teamed Network Adapters..........................................................................................................................................147
Removing the Device Drivers......................................................................................................................................148
Upgrading from Windows Server 2000 to Windows Server 2003 ...............................................................................148
Preparing an Answer File ............................................................................................................................................148
Solving Broadcom Boot Agent and Broadcom Advanced Server Program (BASP) Issues................................................150
Solving Miscellaneous Issues.............................................................................................................................................152
Chapter 12: User Diagnostics .........................................................................................................................................155
Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................156
System Requirements ........................................................................................................................................................157
Performing Diagnostics.......................................................................................................................................................158
Diagnostic Test Descriptions ..............................................................................................................................................161
Appendix A: Specifications ............................................................................................................................................167
Physical Specifications .......................................................................................................................................................167
Environmental Specifications...................................................................................................
Power Specifications ..........................................................................................................................................................168
Performance Specifications................................................................................................................................................168
Operating Specifications.....................................................................................................................................................168
10/100/1000Base-T Twisted-Pair Port Connectors ............................................................................................................168
Appendix B: Cleaning Fiber Optic Connectors ............................................................................................................171
Using a Cartridge-Type Cleaner.........................................................................................................................................172
Using a Swab .....................................................................................................................................................................174
...........................................167
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Contents
8
Figures
Figure 1. AT-2973SX Adapter .............................................................................................................................................17
Figure 2. AT-2973SX Faceplate ..........................................................................................................................................17
Figure 3. AT-2973T Adapter ................................................................................................................................................18
Figure 4. AT-2973T Faceplate.............................................................................................................................................19
Figure 5. AT-2973T/4 Adapter .............................................................................................................................................20
Figure 6. AT-2973T/4 Faceplate..........................................................................................................................................21
Figure 7. Removing the Low-Profile Bracket .......................................................................................................................32
Figure 8. Fastening Screws onto Standard Bracket ............................................................................................................33
Figure 9. Removing the PC Cover.......................................................................................................................................35
Figure 10. Removing the Faceplate From PCI Slot .............................................................................................................35
Figure 11. Inserting the Adapter with a High-profile Bracket ...............................................................................................36
Figure 12. Securing the Adapter with a High-profile Bracket...............................................................................................37
Figure 13. Found New Hardware Wizard Page...................................................................................................................90
Figure 14. Broadcom NetXtreme II Driver Installer - InstallShield Wizard Page..................................................................91
Figure 15. License Agreement Page ...................................................................................................................................92
Figure 16. Ready to Install the Program Page.....................................................................................................................93
Figure 17. InstallShield Wizard Completed Page ................................................................................................................94
Figure 18. System Properties Dialog Box..........................................................................................................................101
Figure 19. Advanced Tab ..................................................................................................................................................102
Figure 20. Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows 7 Search Box .............................................103
Figure 21. Device Manager Window..................................................................................................................................104
Figure 22. Windows Vista Start Menu ...............................................................................................................................105
Figure 23. Windows Vista Run Window.............................................................................................................................105
Figure 24. BACS CIM Option Window...............................................................................................................................126
Figure 25. BACS SNMP Option Window...........................................................................................................................129
Figure 26. RJ-45 Connector and Port Pin Layout..............................................................................................................168
Figure 27. Ferrule in an SC Connector Plug......................................................................................................................171
Figure 28. Unclean and Clean Ferrule...............................................................................................................................171
Figure 29. Cartridge Cleaner .............................................................................................................................................172
Figure 30. Rubbing the Ferrule Tip on the Cleaning Surface ............................................................................................172
Figure 31. Lint-Free and Alcohol-Free Swabs ...................................................................................................................174
Figure 32. Cleaning a Recessed Ferrule...........................................................................................................................174
9
Figures
10

Preface

This guide contains instructions on how to install the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, AT-2973T/4 adapters and configure the adapters using the driver software.
The Preface discusses the following topics:
“Safety Symbols Used in this Document” on page 12
“Where to Find Web-based Guides” on page 13
“Contacting Allied Telesis” on page 14
“Management Software Updates” on page 14
11
Preface

Safety Symbols Used in this Document

This document uses the safety symbols defined in Table 1.
Table 1. Safety Symbols
Symbol Meaning Description
Caution Performing or omitting a specific action may
result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Warning Performing or omitting a specific action may
result in electrical shock.
12
AT-2973SX,, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide

Where to Find Web-based Guides

The installation and user guides for all Allied Telesis products are available in portable document format (PDF) on our web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/software. After you have accessed this website, enter the model number in the Search by Product Name box and then click Find to view the current list of documents.
13
Preface

Contacting Allied Telesis

This section provides Allied Telesis contact information for technical support as well as sales or corporate information.

Online Support You can request technical support online by accessing the Allied Telesis

Knowledge Base: www.alliedtelesis.com/support/kb.aspx. You can use the Knowledge Base to submit questions to our technical support staff and review answers to previously asked questions.
Email and Telephone
Support
Returning
Products
For Sales or
Corporate
Information

Warranty Go to www.alliedtelesis.com/warranty for the specific terms and

Management
Software Updates
For Technical Support via email or telephone, refer to the Support section of the Allied Telesis web site: www.alliedtelesis.com/support.
Products for return or repair must first be assigned a return materials authorization (RMA) number. A product sent to Allied Telesis without an RMA number will be returned to the sender at the sender’s expense. For instructions on how to obtain an RMA number, go to the Support section on our web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/rma.aspx.
You can contact Allied Telesis for sales or corporate information through our web site at http://www.alliedtelesis.com/purchase.
conditions of the warranty and for warranty registration for the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters.
New releases of management software for our managed products are available from both of the following web sites:
14
Allied Telesis web site: www.alliedtelesis.com/support/software/
Allied Telesis FTP server:ftp://ftp.alliedtelesis.com
If you prefer to download new software from the Allied Telesis FTP server from your workstation’s command prompt, you will need FTP client software and you must log in to the server. Enter “anonymous” for the user name and your email address for the password.

Chapter 1

Introducing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Adapters

This chapter provides an introduction to the Allied Telesis AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters and discusses the following topics:
“Functional Descriptions” on page 16
“Features” on page 22
15
Chapter 1: Introducing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Adapters

Functional Descriptions

The AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Broadcom NetXtreme II adapters are a new class of Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) converged network interface controller (C-NIC) that can simultaneously perform accelerated data networking and storage networking on a standard Ethernet network. The C-NIC offers acceleration for all popular protocols used in the data center, such as:
TCP Offload Engine (TOE) for accelerating TCP
Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) offload for
accelerating network storage access featuring centralized boot functionality (iSCSI boot)
Enterprise networks that use multiple protocols and multiple network fabrics benefit from the C-NICs ability to combine data communications, storage, and clustering over a single Ethernet fabric by boosting server CPU processing performance and memory utilization while alleviating I/O bottlenecks.
The AT-2973SX adapter is set to a speed of 1000 Mbps in full duplex mode automatically. You cannot change the speed or duplex mode of this adapter.
The AT-2973T and AT-2973T/4 adapters include a 10/100/1000-Mbps Ethernet MAC with both half-duplex and full-duplex capability and a 10/ 100/1000-Mbps PHY. The transceiver is fully compatible with the IEEE
802.3 standard for auto-negotiation of speed.
As part of the company’s green range, all of three adapters are engineered to reduce power consumption. They incorporate centralized power management features that automatically place idle circuitry into a lower power mode to save energy.
The following sections provide functional descriptions of the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters:
“AT-2973SX Adapter” on page 17
“AT-2973T Adapter” on page 18
“AT-2973T/4 Adapter” on page 20
16
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
1696
100
ACT LNK
ATI
100
ACT LNK
AT-2973SX
Adapter
The AT-2973SX adapter connects a PCI-E compliant server or workstation to a Gigabit Ethernet network using fiber optic cabling and a connector that meets 62.5/125 µm or 50/125 µm multimode specifications. This adapter operates at speeds of 1000 Mbps in full-duplex mode.
The AT-2973SX adapter is show in Figure 1.
Figure 1. AT-2973SX Adapter
AT-2973SX Adapter Physical Description
The faceplate on the AT-2973SX adapter provides two fiber optic connectors for attaching the adapter to a compatible link partner. See Figure 2 for an illustration of the adapter’s faceplate.
The AT-2973SX adapter has two fiber ports and two LEDs per port, as shown in Figure 2 and described in Table 1 on page 18. The state of the network link and activity is indicated by a single LED located adjacent to the port connector.
1699
Figure 2. AT-2973SX Faceplate
17
Chapter 1: Introducing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Adapters
For AT-2973SX LED information, see Table 1.
Table 1. Network Link and Activity Indicated by the RJ-45 Port LEDs
Port LED LED Appearance Network State
Link LED Off No link (cable disconnected)
AT-2973T
Adapter
Continuously
Link
illuminated
Activity LED Off No network activity
Blinking No network activity
The AT-2973T adapter operates at speeds of 10/100/1000T Mbps in both full-duplex and half-duplex modes. This adapter has two twisted-pair connectors and two LEDs, as shown in Figure 3.
L/A 1
100
L/A 2
18
ATI
1700
Figure 3. AT-2973T Adapter
AT-2973T Adapter Physical Description
The faceplate on the AT-2973T adapter provides two twisted-pair connectors for attaching the adapter to a compatible link partner. See Figure 4 on page 19 for an illustration of the adapter’s faceplate and LEDs.
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
100
L/A 1
L/A 2
1701
Figure 4. AT-2973T Faceplate
For copper-wire Ethernet connections, the state of the network link and activity is indicated by the LEDs on the RJ-45 connector. The LED labeled L/A1 indicates port 1 and the LED labeled L/A2 indicates port 2. See Table 2.
Table 2. Network Link and Activity Indicated by the RJ-45 Port LEDs
Port LED LED Appearance Network State
Link LED Off No link (cable disconnected)
Continuously illuminated
Activity LED Off No network activity
Blinking No network activity
Link
19
Chapter 1: Introducing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Adapters
AT-2973T/4
Adapter
The AT-2973T/4 adapter is a PCI-Express adapter that operates at speeds of 10/100/1000T Mbps in both full-duplex and half-duplex modes. This adapter has four twisted-pair connectors and eight LEDs, as shown in Figure 5.
LNK
T
ACT
AT I
1861
Figure 5. AT-2973T/4 Adapter
20
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
T
LNK
ACT
AT-2973T/4 Adapter Physical Description
The faceplate on the AT-2973T/4 adapter provides four twisted-pair connectors for attaching the adapter to a compatible link partner. The ports numbers are not shown on the card. See Figure 6 for the port numbers and the LED assignments. When the adapter is mounted vertically, the top LED is the Link LED and the bottom LED is the activity (ACT) LED.
LINK ACT
PORT 1
PORT 2
PORT 3
PORT 4
1862
Figure 6. AT-2973T/4 Faceplate
For copper-wire Ethernet connections, the state of the network link and activity is indicated by the LEDs on the RJ-45 connector, as described in Table 3.
Table 3. Network Link and Activity Indicated by the RJ-45 Port LEDs
Port LED LED Appearance Network State
Link LED Off No link (cable disconnected)
Continuously
Link
illuminated
Activity LED Off No network activity
Blinking Network activity
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Chapter 1: Introducing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Adapters

Features

The following list of features for the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, AT-2973T/4 adapters applies to all of the supported operating systems:
TCP Offload Engine (TOE)
Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI) offload
Single-chip solution
Integrated 10/100/1000BASE-T transceivers
10/100/1000 triple-speed MAC
Host interfaces
SerDes interface for optical transceiver
connection
PCI Express v1.1 x4 and v2.0 compliant (Gigabit
Ethernet)
Full fast-path TCP offload
Other performance features
TCP, IP, UDP checksum
TCP segmentation
Adaptive interrupts
Receive Side Scaling (RSS)
Manageability
Broadcom Advanced Control Suite (BACS) 3
diagnostic and configuration software suite
Supports PXE 2.0 specification (Linux Red
Hat PXE Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, Windows Server 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Intel APITEST, DOS UNDI)
22
Wake on LAN support
Statistics for Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) MIB II, Ethernet-like MIB, and Ethernet MIB (IEEE Std 802.3z, Clause 30)
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
SMBus controller
ACPI 1.1a compliant (multiple power modes)
IPMI support
Advanced network features
Jumbo frames (up to 9 KB). The OS and the link
partner must support jumbo frames.
Virtual LANs
IEEE Std 802.3ad Teaming
Smart Load Balancing Teaming
Smart Load Balancing TOE Teaming (with the
correct configuration)
Flow Control (IEEE Std 802.3x)
TCP Offload
Engine (TOE)
LiveLink™ (supported in both the 32-bit and 64-bit
Windows operating systems)
Logical Link Control (IEEE Std 802.2)
Layer-2 Priority Encoding (IEEE Std 802.1p)
High-speed on-chip RISC processor
Up to 4 classes of service (CoS)
Integrated 96 KB frame buffer memory
iSCSI Boot support
The TCP/IP protocol suite is used to provide transport services for a wide range of applications for the Internet, LAN, and for file transfer. The TCP protocol is specifically designed to insure that data packets are delivered error free and in the correct sequence from an application running a one computer to the receiving application. The TCP protocol suite historically has run on the host CPU, but with higher data rates, this consumes a very high percentage of its resources while leaving little resources for the applications. With the use of the Broadcom NetXtreme II adapter and the TCP Offload Engine feature, the TCP/IP processing can be moved to hardware, freeing the CPU for application processing and other higher priority tasks
.
The TCP/IP protocol suite is used to provide transport services for a wide range of applications for the Internet, LAN, and for file transfer. Without the TCP Offload Engine, the TCP/IP protocol suite runs on the host CPU, consuming a very high percentage of its resources and leaving little resources for the applications. With the use of the Broadcom NetXtreme II
23
Chapter 1: Introducing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Adapters
Note
adapter, the TCP/IP processing can be moved to hardware, freeing the CPU for more important tasks such as application processing.
The Broadcom NetXtreme II adapter's TOE functionality allows simultaneous operation of up to 1024 fully offloaded TCP connections for 1-Gbps network adapters. The TOE support on the adapter significantly reduces the host CPU utilization while preserving the implementation of the operating system stack.
Internet Small
Computer
Systems Interface
(iSCSI)
Power
Management
The IETF has standardized the Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI). SCSI is a popular protocol that enables systems to communicate with storage devices, using block-level transfer (that is, address data stored on a storage device that is not a whole file). In addition, iSCSI maps the SCSI request and response application protocols and its standardized command set over TCP/IP networks.
As iSCSI utilizes TCP as its sole transport protocol, it greatly benefits from hardware acceleration of the TCP processing (that is, use of a TOE). However, iSCSI as a Layer 5 protocol has additional mechanisms beyond the TCP layer. iSCSI processing can also be offloaded, thereby reducing CPU utilization even further.
The Broadcom NetXtreme II adapter targets best-system performance, maintains system flexibility to changes, and supports current and future OS convergence and integration. Therefore, the adapter's iSCSI offload architecture is unique as evident by the split between hardware and host processing.
When the system is down and waiting for a wake-up signal, the adapter speed connection may be at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps. However, it can return to 1000 Mbps when the system is up and running if it is connected to a 1000 Mbps capable switch. For this reason, connect systems that use the Wake on LAN (WOL) feature to a switch capable of both 1000 and 10/100 Mbps speeds.
Wake on LAN
(WOL) Feature
24
The WOL feature sets the speed at which the network adapter connects to the network while the adapter is in Wake on LAN (WOL) mode which is enabled automatically. The default speed for WOL mode is 100 Mb. An adapter can negotiate speeds between 10 Mb and 100 Mb. You cannot configure this feature because it is enabled automatically.
The WOL feature is supported on the AT-2973T and AT-2973T/4 adapters. It is not supported on the AT-2973SX adapter. For more information, see “Limitations” on page 66.
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Note
For specific systems, see your system documentation for information about support of the WOL feature.
Adaptive
Interrupt
Frequency
ASIC with
Embedded RISC
Processor
Supported
Operating
Environments
The adapter driver intelligently adjusts host interrupt frequency based on traffic conditions to increase overall application throughput. When traffic is light, the adapter driver interrupts the host for each received packet, minimizing latency. When traffic is heavy, the adapter issues one host interrupt for multiple, back-to-back incoming packets, preserving host CPU cycles.
The core control for Broadcom NetXtreme II adapters resides in a tightly integrated, high-performance ASIC. The ASIC includes a RISC processor. This functionality provides the flexibility to add new features to the card and adapts it to future network requirements through software downloads. This functionality also enables the adapter drivers to exploit the built-in host offload functions on the adapter as host operating systems are enhanced to take advantage of these functions.
The Broadcom NetXtreme II adapter has software support for the following operating systems:
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows Vista (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V
Linux
MS-DOS
ESX Server (VMware)
Citrix XenServer
(32-bit and 64-bit extended)
25
Chapter 1: Introducing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 Adapters
26

Chapter 2

Installing the Hardware

This chapter describes how to install the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters in a PC and discusses the following topics:
“Reviewing the Contents of Your Shipment” on page 28
“Reviewing Safety Precautions” on page 29
“Pre-Installation Checklist” on page 31
“Replacing the Bracket” on page 32
“Installing a Network Adapter Card” on page 34
“Connecting the Network Cables” on page 38
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Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware

Reviewing the Contents of Your Shipment

The following items are included with your adapter:
Antistatic bag (used for protecting the adapter when stored or
shipped). Keep the adapter in its packaging until ready for installation.
Low-profile bracket (The low-profile bracket is not included with the
AT-2973T/4 adapter.)
Standard bracket
Inform your network supplier of any missing or damaged items. If you need to return the adapter, you must pack it in the original (or equivalent) packing material or the warranty will be voided. See “Returning Products” on page 14.
The documentation for these adapters is available in portable document format (PDF) on our web site at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/ software. After you have accessed this website, enter the model number in the Search by Product Name box and then click Find to view the current list of documents.
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Note
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Note
Warning

Reviewing Safety Precautions

Please review the following safety precautions before you begin to install a network adapter card.
The indicates that a translation of the safety statement is available in a PDF document titled “Translated Safety Statements” on the Allied Telesis website at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/ software. After you have accessed this website, enter the model number in the Search by Product Name box and then click Find to view the current list of documents.
This is a “Class 1 Laser product”. L1
Do not stare into the laser beam. L2
Do not look directly at the fiber optic cable ends or inspect the cable ends with an optical lens. E29
Do not work on this equipment or cables during periods of lightning activity. E2
Operating Temperature: This product is designed for a maximum ambient temperature of 40 degrees C. E7
All Countries: Install this product in accordance with local and National Electric Codes. E8
The adapter is being installed in a system that operates with voltages that can be lethal. Before you remove the cover of your system, you must observe the following precautions to protect yourself and to prevent damage to the system components.
29
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
- Remove any metallic objects or jewelry from your hands and wrists.
- Make sure to use only insulated or nonconducting tools.
- Verify that the system is powered OFF and unplugged before accessing internal components.
- Installation or removal of adapters must be performed in a static­free environment. The use of a properly grounded wrist strap or other personal antistatic devices and an antistatic mat is strongly recommended.
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Note
Caution

Pre-Installation Checklist

Before you install an adapter card, do the following:
1. Verify that your system is using the latest BIOS.
If you acquired the adapter software from the Allied Telesis support website, enter the path to where the adapter driver files reside on your system.
2. If your system is active, shut it down.
3. When the system shut down is complete, power OFF and unplug your system.
4. Holding the adapter card by the edges, remove it from its shipping package and place it on an antistatic surface.
5. Check the adapter for visible signs of damage, particularly on the card’s edge connector.
Do not attempt to install a damaged adapter. If the adapter is damaged, report it to Allied Telesis. See “Contacting Allied Telesis” on page 14.
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Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
Note

Replacing the Bracket

Both the AT-2973SX and AT-2973T adapters are shipped with the low­profile bracket attached to the adapter. In addition, the standard bracket is included in the shipment. Depending on your PC, you may need to replace the bracket attached to your adapter.
The following procedure describes how to remove the low-profile bracket from the adapter and replace it with the standard bracket. You can also use this procedure to remove the standard bracket and replace it with the low-profile bracket.
To replace the low-profile bracket with the standard bracket, do the following:
The AT-2973T/4 adapter is shipped with a standard bracket attached to the card. A low-profile bracket is not included with this adapter.
1. Remove the screws that attach the bracket to the adapter. See Figure 7.
ACT LNK
ATI
1697
Figure 7. Removing the Low-Profile Bracket
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
1698
ACT LNK
ATI
2. Align the tabs of the standard bracket with the holes on the adapter and fasten the screws onto the adapter. See Figure 8.
Figure 8. Fastening Screws onto Standard Bracket
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Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
Note
Note
Warning

Installing a Network Adapter Card

The following instructions apply to installing the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters in most systems. For details about performing these tasks on your particular system, refer to the manuals that were supplied with your system.
To perform this procedure, you need to supply a Phillips-head screw.
The AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters require a PCIe x4 PC.
To install an AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, or AT-2973T/4 adapter, do the following:
1. Review the “Pre-Installation Checklist” on page 31 and “Reviewing Safety Precautions” on page 29.
Before installing the adapter, ensure the system power is OFF and unplugged from the power outlet, and that proper electrical grounding procedures have been followed.
High voltage inside the system presents a safety hazard. Make sure the power is off before removing the cover.
2. Remove the system cover and select any appropriate empty PCI slot. See Figure 9 on page 35.
If you do not know how to identify an appropriate PCI slot, refer to the system documentation that was included with your PC.
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Note
Figure 9. Removing the PC Cover
3. Select an empty, non-shared PCI slot and remove the faceplate.
Keep the faceplate in a safe place. You may need it for future use. See Figure 10.
Figure 10. Removing the Faceplate From PCI Slot
If you cannot locate or do not know how to find an appropriate PCI slot, refer to the documentation that came with your system.
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Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
Caution
Caution
4. Remove the network adapter card from the shipping package and store the packaging material in a safe location.
Wear a grounding device and observe electrostatic discharge precautions when installing the network adapter card in a system. Failure to observe this caution could result in damage to the card.
5. Applying even pressure at both corners of the card, push the adapter card until it is firmly seated in the appropriate PCI slot.
Make sure the card is securely seated. To insert the network adapter card, see Figure 11.
36
Figure 11. Inserting the Adapter with a High-profile Bracket
Do not use excessive force when seating the card, because this may damage the system or the adapter. If the card resists seating, remove it from the system, realign it, and try again.
6. Secure the network adapter card to the chassis with a Phillips-head screw (not provided). See Figure 12 on page 37.
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Figure 12. Securing the Adapter with a High-profile Bracket
7. Replace the system’s cover and secure it with the screws removed in Step 2.
8. Disconnect any personal antistatic devices.
9. Power the system on.
Once the system returns to proper operation, the adapter hardware is fully installed. Next, connect the network cables. See “Connecting the Network Cables” on page 38.
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Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
Note
Warning
Note

Connecting the Network Cables

After you install the adapter in your PC, attach the system to a compatible link partner or an IEEE 802.3z compliant Gigabit Ethernet switch.
The AT-2973SX adapter has two fiber optic connectors, each with a transmit and receive connector. This adapter requires a fiber optic cable. For cable specifications, see the AT-2973SX adapter data sheet.
For information about cleaning a fiber optic connector, see Appendix B “Cleaning Fiber Optic Connectors” on page 171.
The AT-2973T adapter has two twisted-pair connectors and the AT-2973T/4 adapter has four twisted-pair connectors. Both adapters require twisted-pair cables. For pin signals and pinout information, see “10/100/1000Base-T Twisted-Pair Port Connectors” on page 168.
To connect the network cables to an AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, or AT-2973T/4 adapter, do the following:
The fiber optic ports contain a Class 1 laser device. When the ports are disconnected, always cover them with the provided plug. Exposed ports may cause skin or eye damage. L4
1. Connect one end of the cable to the adapter.
For the AT-2973SX adapter, use a fiber optic
cable.
For the AT-2973T and AT-2973T/4 adapters, use
a twisted-pair cable.
2. For the AT-2973SX adapter, connect the other end of the cable to the appropriate Ethernet fiber optic port. For the AT-2973T and AT-2973T/4 adapters, connect the other end of the cable to another twisted pair port.
38
After the cable is properly connected at both ends, the adapter port LEDs should be functional. See “AT-2973SX Adapter Physical Description” on page 17, “AT-2973T Adapter Physical Description” on page 18, or “AT-2973T/4 Adapter Physical Description” on page 21 for a description of LED operation for each adapter model.
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
After you connect the system to the network and power is supplied, the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters attempt to establish the connection at 1000 Mbps in full-duplex mode.
39
Chapter 2: Installing the Hardware
40

Chapter 3

Installing Broadcom Boot Agent Driver Software

This chapter provides information about how to install the Broadcom Boot Agent Driver Software and discusses the following topics:
“Overview” on page 42
“Setting Up MBA in a Client Environment” on page 43
“Setting Up MBA in a Server Environment: Red Hat Linux PXE Server”
on page 45
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Chapter 3: Installing Broadcom Boot Agent Driver Software

Overview

The AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetXtreme II Family adapters support Preboot Execution Environment (PXE). Multi-Boot Agent (MBA) is a software module that allows your network computer to boot with the images provided by remote servers across the network. The Broadcom MBA driver complies with PXE 2.1 code.
The MBA module operates in a client/server environment. A network consists of one or more boot servers that provide boot images to multiple computers through the network. The Broadcom implementation of the MBA module has been tested successfully in the following environments:
Linux Red Hat PXE Server. Broadcom PXE clients are able to
remotely boot and use network resources (NFS mount, and so forth) as well as perform Linux installations. In the case of a remote boot, the Linux universal driver binds seamlessly with the Broadcom Universal Network Driver Interface (UNDI) and provides a network interface in the Linux remotely-booted client environment.
Intel APITEST. The Broadcom PXE driver passes all API compliance
test suites.
MS-DOS UNDI. The MS-DOS Universal Network Driver Interface
(UNDI) seamlessly binds with the Broadcom UNDI to provide a network adapter driver interface specification (NDIS2) interface to the upper layer protocol stack. This allows computers to connect to network resources in an MS-DOS environment.
Remote Installation Service (RIS). The Broadcom PXE clients are
able to remotely boot to a Windows Server 2003 (SP1 and older) system running RIS to initialize and install Windows Server 2003 and prior operating systems. To extend functionalities beyond basic network connectivity when loading an operating system through RIS, see “Using the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver” on page 48.
Windows Deployment Service (WDS). For Windows Server 2003
SP2, RIS was replaced by WDS, which offers a Broadcom PXE client to install Windows operating systems, including Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2. To extend functionalities beyond basic network connectivity when loading an operating system through WDS, see “Using the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver” on page 48.
Automated Deployment Service (ADS). The Broadcom PXE client
can connect to a Windows Server 2003 system and run a deployment agent that allows one to perform some administrative functions, including, but not limited to, deploying a Windows Server 2003 image. To extend functionalities beyond basic network connectivity when loading an operating system through ADS, see “Using the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver” on page 48.
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Note
Note

Setting Up MBA in a Client Environment

Setting up a Multiple Book Agent (MBA) in a client environment involves the following:
“Enabling the MBA Driver” on page 43
“Configuring the MBA Driver” on page 43
“Setting Up the BIOS” on page 44
Enabling the
MBA Driver
Configuring the
MBA Driver
To enable or disable the MBA driver, do the following:
1. Boot up your system in DOS mode.
The uxdiag.exe file is included in when you download the driver software files from the Allied Telesis web site.
2. Enter the following:
uxdiag -mba [ 0-disable | 1-enable ] -c
where
devnum is the specific device(s) number (0,1,2, ...) to be programmed.
This procedure describes how to configure the MBA driver on the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters.
To configure the MBA driver, do the following:
devnum
You can use the MBA Configuration Menu to configure the MBA driver one adapter at a time as described below, or you can use the MS-DOS based application to simultaneously configure the MBA driver for multiple adapters. See Chapter 12, “User Diagnostics” on page 155.
1. Restart your system.
You are prompted to press CTRL +S.
2. Press CTRL+S within 4 seconds after the prompt is displayed.
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Chapter 3: Installing Broadcom Boot Agent Driver Software
Note
Note
The message prompting you to press CTRL+S is displayed once for each Broadcom NetXtreme II adapter you have in your system that has MBA enabled. The messages are displayed in the same order as the assigned adapter device number.
3. Use the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to move to the Boot Protocol menu item.
If you have multiple adapters in your system and you are unsure which adapter you are configuring, press CTRL+F6, which causes the port LEDs on the adapter to start blinking.
4. Use the UP ARROW, DOWN ARROW, LEFT ARROW, and RIGHT ARROW keys to move to and change the values for other menu items, as desired.
Setting Up the
BIOS
5. Press F4 to save your settings.
6. Press ESC when you are finished.
To boot from the network with the MBA, make the MBA enabled adapter the first bootable device under the BIOS. This procedure depends on the system BIOS implementation. Refer to the user manual for the system BIOS implementation for instructions.
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide

Setting Up MBA in a Server Environment: Red Hat Linux PXE Server

The Red Hat Enterprise Linux distribution has PXE Server support. It allows users to remotely perform a complete Linux installation over the network. The distribution comes with the boot images boot kernel (vmlinuz) and initial ram disk (initrd), which are located on the Red Hat disk#1:
/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /images/pxeboot/initrd.img
Refer to the Red Hat documentation for instructions on how to install PXE Server on Linux.
However, the Initrd.img file distributed with Red Hat Enterprise Linux, does not have a Linux network driver for the Broadcom NetXtreme II adapters. This version requires a driver disk for drivers that are not part of the standard distribution. You download the driver software files from the Allied Telesis web site.
45
Chapter 3: Installing Broadcom Boot Agent Driver Software
46

Chapter 4

Installing the Monolithic Software Driver

A monolithic driver allows you to download an image of a PC onto an image server and then to another PC with an adapter installed. Often, multiple images are downloaded. The NetXtreme II Monolithic software driver allows remote installation of an image of a PC with an AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, or AT-2973T/4 adapter installed. This chapter describes how to install the monolithic driver software for remote installation and discusses the following topics:
“Using the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver” on page 48
“Inserting the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver in a WinPE 2.0 Image” on
page 50
“Configuring the Speed and Duplex Settings” on page 52
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Chapter 4: Installing the Monolithic Software Driver

Using the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver

The NetXtreme II Monolithic driver is used with a remote imaging software such as WinPE, although it is not associated with any operating system. Before you install a monolithic driver, you must install an AT-2973SX, AT­2973T, or AT-2973T/4 adapter in a PC (or multiple PCs) that you want to act as a remote node. Once you install the adapter and the monolithic driver software, your can download the image from an image server to the PCs with an installed adapter.
The NetXtreme II Family Adapters, based on its advanced functionalities, uses a software architecture that includes a Virtual Bus Device (VBD) to extend functionalities beyond basic network connectivity. However, Microsoft, does not currently support this architecture when loading an operating system through its Windows Deployment Services (WDS), which was previously known as Remote Installation Services (RIS), or for the deployment agent used in the Automated Deployment Services (ADS). Therefore, a separate driver was created to accommodate these Microsoft deficiencies. This driver is known as the NetXtreme II monolithic driver, but it is sometimes referred to as the RIS driver.
The NetXtreme II monolithic driver was developed to work only for the text mode portion of a WDS legacy installation and to establish connectivity with a deployment agent for ADS. It is not intended to be used as a driver loaded in the running state of an operating system. The exception to this is the Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE).
For WDS, this driver is used similarly to any other network adapter driver for supporting network connectivity after the PXE boot to the WDS server. When placed in the I386 or AMD64 directory (depending on the version of the operating system being deployed), the monolithic driver is called to establish that there is driver support for the NetXtreme II Family Adapter included in the WDS legacy image.
For ADS, the driver is placed in the PreSystem directory on the server running ADS to establish connectivity with the deployment agent on remote systems with NetXtreme II adapters when booting from PXE.
While Windows PE 2005 natively supports the VBD architecture, it was found that using the minint switch in the startnet.cmd file does not. The minint switch performs a limited scan of the system bus to identify network devices only and, therefore, does not support the VBD architecture. Since only network connectivity is required in Windows PE, the only supported driver is the monolithic driver for the NetXtreme II Family adapter in this environment as well. Place the b06nd.inf file in the INF directory within the Windows PE image, and place the appropriate driver file (b06nd51a.sys for x64-based builds or b06nd51.sys for x86-based builds) in the driver's
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
directory. If Windows PE is deployed as a flat image from a RIS or WDS server, you must also place both the b06nd.inf and the appropriate driver file in the I386 or AMD64 directory containing the image.
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Chapter 4: Installing the Monolithic Software Driver
Note

Inserting the NetXtreme II Monolithic Driver in a WinPE 2.0 Image

By default, the monolithic driver is not included in the boot.wim and install.wim files that come with the Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2 Operating Systems. Microsoft's Windows Automated Installation Kit (AIK) allows you to modify the default boot.wim and install.wim files and create WinPE 2.0 images to include the NetXtreme II monolithic driver in the Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2 installation.
To insert Broadcom's NetXtreme II monolithic driver in a WinPE 2.0 image (for Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2), download AIK from www.microsoft.com/downloads/ Search.aspx?displaylang=en, type in “automated install kit” in the Search field. Then install AIK.
After installing AIK, copy the latest monolithic driver to a directory on the local hard drive of the system you installed the AIK. Follow the procedure below to insert the monolithic driver into a WinPE 2.0 boot image.
The directory structure c:\VistaPEx86 is used throughout this procedure.
To insert the monolithic driver into a WinPE 2.0 boot image, do the following:
1. Download the monolithic driver files, b06nd.inf and b06nd.sys.
Go to the Allied Telesis website at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/ software. After you have accessed this website, enter the model number in the Search by Product Name box and then click Find to view the current list of files.
2. From All Programs, open Windows AIK and select Windows PE Tools Command prompt.
3. At the command prompt, run the copype.cmd script. The script requires two arguments: hardware architecture and destination location. The command syntax is:
copype.cmd <arch> <destination>
For example: copype x86 c:\VistaPEx86
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
4. Mount the base image to a local directory so that you can add or remove packages by entering:
imagex /mountrw c:\VistaPEx86\winpe.wim 1 c:\VistaPEx86\mount
5. Place the monolithic driver and inf file in c:\drivers\x32\ by entering:
peimg /inf=c:\Drivers\x32\b06nd.inf c:\VistaPEx86\mount\windows
AIK inserts the driver into the WinPE 2.0 image.
6. To complete the customization of the image, prepare the image for deployment, enter:
peimg /prep c:\VistaPEx86\mount\windows
7. When asked to continue and have the program prepare the image for deployment, enter:
yes
8. To commit the changes to the original image file (Winpe.wim), enter:
imagex /unmount c:\VistaPEx86\mount /commit
9. To replace the default Boot.wim file in the \ISO directory with your new custom image, enter:
copy c:\VistaPex86\winpe.wim
c:\VistaPEx86\ISO\sources\boot.wim
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Chapter 4: Installing the Monolithic Software Driver

Configuring the Speed and Duplex Settings

Since the typical environment where the NetXtreme II monolithic driver is used does not provide the means to configure advanced network adapter properties, the driver file (b06nd.inf) was modified to include a section that allows it to be configured for a specific speed and duplex mode. This provides a more robust connection to the network as it allows the adapter to match the settings of its link partner (for example, a switch or a router).
To manually configure the speed and duplex, do the following:
1. Open the b06nd.inf file with a text editor like Microsoft Notepad or WordPad.
2. Search the file for Registry parameters to locate the section that allows you to configure the adapter speed and duplex mode.
Once located, notice the following information:
[params_utp]
hkr, , req_medium, 2, "0"
[params_fiber]
hkr, , req_medium, 2, "65283"
These are two separate sections that can be configured: one for standard RJ-45 copper interfaces (params_utp) and one for fiber devices (params_fiber).
3. As described in the file, replace the value above in quotation marks under the correct section, depending upon the network adapter in your system. The available values are shown below.
Options for copper interfaces:
Auto (1 Gbps is enabled when that speed is
supported) = "0"
10 Mbps Half Duplex = "65794"
10 Mbps Full Duplex = "258"
52
100 Mbps Half Duplex = "66050"
100 Mbps Full Duplex = "514"
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Options for fiber interfaces:
Auto (1 Gbps is enabled when that speed is
supported) = "0"
1 Gbps Full Duplex = "771"
Auto with 1 Gbps Fallback = "33539"
Hardware default = "65283"
The following example shows how to configure a copper interface for a 10 Mbps Full Duplex connection:
hkr, , req_medium, 2, "258"
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Chapter 4: Installing the Monolithic Software Driver
54

Chapter 5

Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software

This chapter provides procedures to install the NDIS2 driver on the Microsoft Network Client and DOS NDIS platforms.
This chapter discusses the following topics:
“Overview” on page 56
“Checking Pre-installation Requirements” on page 57
“Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software on MS-DOS Platforms” on
page 58
“Using Keywords for the Drivers” on page 63
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Chapter 5: Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software

Overview

The BXND20X Broadcom NetXtreme II Gigabit Ethernet driver is described in this chapter. This driver can be installed on AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters that are installed in systems running an MS-DOS platform. See the following sections:
“Checking Pre-installation Requirements” on page 57
“Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software on MS-DOS Platforms” on
page 58
“Using Keywords for the Drivers” on page 63
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide

Checking Pre-installation Requirements

Before you can successfully install the NDIS2 driver software, you must do the following:
Physically install the network adapter in the server.
Install the networking software that is appropriate to the operating
system (such as Microsoft LAN Manager 2.2 for MS-DOS). The networking software must be running on your server.
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Chapter 5: Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software
Note

Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software on MS-DOS Platforms

The NDIS2 driver software can be run from an MS-DOS startup disk using Microsoft Network Client 3.0 or from the hard disk using Microsoft LAN Manager 2.2.
This section describes how to create a startup disk and modify it. See the following:
“Creating a Startup Disk” on page 58
“Modifying the Startup Disk” on page 59
Creating a
Startup Disk
To create a startup disk to run a Microsoft Network client, you must have the following:
Windows NT Server 4.0 CD-ROM
A blank MS-DOS system disk (3.5" high-density floppy disk)
Access to the Broadcom NDIS2 driver file (BXND20X.dos). This file is
located on the driver source media.
After creating the startup disk, follow the instructions in “Modifying the Startup Disk” on page 59.
Windows NT Server 4.0 users: When running Setup for Microsoft Network Client v3.0 for MS-DOS, click any network card from the list (NE2000 Compatible, for example) to create the startup disk.
To create a startup disk, do the following:
1. Create a folder called NCADMIN in the root of the C drive.
2. Copy the NCADMIN.CN_, NCADMIN.EX_, and NCADMIN.HL_ files from the I386 folder on the Windows NT Server 4.0 CD-ROM.
3. Open a command prompt window and change the directory to C:\NCADMIN.
4. Enter the following:
expand -r ncadmin.*
5. Close the command prompt window by typing exit and then pressing Enter.
6. Start Windows Explorer.
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AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
7. Open the NCADMIN folder and double-click ncadmin.exe.
8. Follow the on-screen instructions to make the network startup disk (choose NE2000 Compatible from the list of adapters).
Modifying the
Startup Disk
To modify the startup disk, do the following:
1. Edit A:\Net\Protocol.ini with Notepad or a similar text editor.
a. Change DriverName=$ to DriverName=BXND20X$.
b. Remove all other parameter entries under the [MS$NE2CLONE] or
equivalent section such as IOBASE=0x300 or INTERRUPT=3, and so on.
Example Protocol.ini file for IP
The following is an example of an protocol.ini file for IP:
[network.setup] version=0x3110 netcard=ms$ne2clone,1,MS$NE2CLONE,1 transport=tcpip,TCPIP lana0=ms$ne2clone,1,tcpip [MS$NE2CLONE] DriverName=BXND20X$ [protman] DriverName=PROTMAN$ PRIORITY=MS$NDISHLP [tcpip] NBSessions=6 DefaultGateway=0 SubNetMask=255 0 0 0 IPAddress=192 168 0 1 DisableDHCP=0 DriverName=TCPIP$ BINDINGS=MS$NE2CLONE LANABASE=0
Example Protocol.ini file for NetBEUI
The following is an example of an protocol.ini file for NetBEUI:
[network.setup] version=0x3110 netcard=ms$ne2clone,1,MS$NE2CLONE,1 transport=ms$ndishlp,MS$NDISHLP transport=ms$netbeui,MS$NETBEUI lana0=ms$ne2clone,1,ms$ndishlp lana1=ms$ne2clone,1,ms$netbeui [MS$NE2CLONE]
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Chapter 5: Installing the NDIS2 Driver Software
DriverName=BXND20X$ [protman] DriverName=PROTMAN$ PRIORITY=MS$NDISHLP [MS$NDISHLP] DriverName=ndishlp$ BINDINGS=MS$NE2CLONE [MS$NETBEUI] DriverName=netbeui$ SESSIONS=10 NCBS=12 BINDINGS=MS$NE2CLONE LANABASE=0
2. Edit A:\Net\System.ini.
3. Change netcard= to netcard=BXND20X.dos.
4. Check for references to C:\NET and change C:\NET to A:\NET if
necessary.
Example system.ini file
The following is an example of a system.ini file:
[network] sizworkbuf=1498 filesharing=no printsharing=no autologon=yes computername=MYPC lanroot=A:\NET username=USER1 workgroup=WORKGROUP reconnect=yes dospophotkey=N lmlogon=0 logondomain= preferredredir=basic autostart=basic maxconnections=8 [network drivers] netcard=BXND20X.dos transport=ndishlp.sys,*netbeui devdir=A:\NET LoadRMDrivers=yes
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5. Copy BXND20X.dos to A:\Net.
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6. Create the appropriate Autoexec.bat file in drive A for the chosen protocol as shown:
TCP/IP
Here is an example of the TCP/IP autoexec.bat file:
path=a:\net a:\net\net initialize a:\net\netbind.com a:\net\umb.com a:\net\tcptsr.exe a:\net\tinyrfc.exe a:\net\nmtsr.exe a:\net\emsbfr.exe a:\net\net start basic net use z: \\SERVERNAME\SHARENAME
NetBEUI
Here is an example of the NetBEUI autoexec.bat file:
Installing the
DOS NDIS2
Driver Software
SET PATH=A:\NET A:\NET\NET START BASIC
net use z: \\SERVERNAME\SHARENAME
7. Create a Config.sys file on the startup disk in drive A as shown:
files=30 device=a:\net\ifshlp.sys lastdrive=z
To install the DOS NDIS2 Driver Software on the hard disk, do the following:
1. Verify that the system has Microsoft LAN Manager 2.2 installed, with a protocol such as NetBEUI configured.
2. Create a folder on your hard disk to store the NDIS 2.01 driver.
Example: C:\LANMAN
3. Copy the BXND20X.dos file to this folder.
4. Edit the Config.sys file by adding the following lines:
DEVICE = C:\LANMAN\PROTMAN.DOS DEVICE = C:\LANMAN\BXND20X.DOS DEVICE = C:\LANMAN\NETBEUI.DOS
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Note
5. Edit the Autoexec.bat file by adding the following lines:
C:\ LANMAN\NETBIND.EXE C:\LANMAN\NET START WORKSTATION C:\LANMAN\NET USE
name\resource name
6. Edit the Protocol.ini file (located in C:\LANMAN) to configure the driver to bind with NetBEUI or any other protocols.
Here is an example:
[PROTOCOL MANAGER] DriverName = PROTMAN$ [NETBEUI_XIF] DriverName = netbeui$ BINDINGS = BXND20X [BXND20X] DriverName = "BXND20X$"
7. Restart the computer to complete the installation.
drive letter
: \\
server
The driver loads during system configuration and displays the Broadcom banner, controller name, MAC address, IRQ number, detected line speed, and the controller BusNum and DevNum. If the driver fails to load, an initialization fail message is displayed. For more information about the BusNum and DevNum keywords, see “Using Keywords for the Drivers” on page 63.
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Note

Using Keywords for the Drivers

The Protocol.ini file contains certain keywords that are used by the BXND20X.dos driver. These keywords are listed below:
BusNum. Specifies the number of the PCI bus on which the network
adapter is located. This keyword requires a value ranging from 0 to
255.
DevNum. Specifies the device number assigned to the network
adapter when it is configured by the PCI BIOS. This keyword requires a value ranging from 0 to 255.
FuncNum or PortNum. Specifies the PCI function or port number
assigned to the network controller. This keyword requires a value ranging from 0 to 7.
The BusNum, DevNum, and FuncNum (or PortNum) keywords are needed when multiple adapters are installed in the server and when a specific controller must be loaded in a certain order. These keywords are used concurrently and are included for manufacturing purposes. Do not use them unless you are familiar with how to configure PCI devices. A PCI device scan utility is needed to find this information.
LineSpeed. Specifies the speed of the network connection in Mbit/s.
The values are 10, 100, or 1000 Mbit/s. Technically, a line speed of 1000 Mbit/s cannot be forced and is achievable only through auto-negotiation. For the sake of simplicity, the driver performs auto­negotiation when the line speed is set to a value of 1000.
Duplex. Specifies the duplex mode of the network adapter. Requires a
setting of either Half or Full. When this keyword is used, the LineSpeed keyword must also be used. If neither keyword is used, the network adapter defaults to auto-negotiation mode.
NodeAddress. Specifies the network address used by the network
adapter. If a multicast address or a broadcast address is specified, the adapter uses the default MAC address.
FixCheckSumOff. Turns off the driver's workaround for the TCP/IP
stack to recognize the 1s complemented version of the checksum.
AcceptAllMC. Informs the driver to deliver all multicast packets to the
upper protocol.
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See below for an example of the keywords:
[BXND20X] DriverName = "BXND20X$" BusNum = 3 DevNum = 14 PortNum = 2 LineSpeed = 1000 Duplex = Full NodeAddress = 001020304050
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Chapter 6

Installing the Linux Drivers

This chapter provides procedures to install the Linux drivers for the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters.
This chapter discusses the following topics:
“Overview” on page 66
“Installing Linux Driver Software” on page 68
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Chapter 6: Installing the Linux Drivers

Overview

This chapter discusses the Linux drivers for the Broadcom NetXtreme II network adapters and describes how to install them. For a description of the drivers, see Table 4.
Table 4. Broadcom NetXtreme II Linux Drivers
Linux Driver Description
bnx2 cnic
bnx2i Indicates the Linux driver that enables iSCSI
Indicates the Linux drivers for the AT-2973SX AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 network adapters. The bnx2 driver is the networking driver and the cnic driver supports additional features required by the bnx2i iSCSI offload driver. The bnx2i iSCSI driver is packaged separately.
offload on the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT­2973T/4 network adapters.
Limitations This section describes the testing limitations of the following Linux drivers:
“bnx2 Driver” on page 66
“bnx2i Driver” on page 67
bnx2 Driver
The current version of the driver has been tested on 2.4.x kernels (starting from 2.4.24) and all 2.6.x kernels. The driver may not compile on kernels older than 2.4.24.
66
Testing is concentrated on i386 and x86_64 architectures. Only limited testing has been done on other architectures. You may need to make minor changes to some source files and the Makefile on some kernels. In addition, the Makefile does not compile the cnic driver on kernels older than 2.6.16. iSCSI offload is only supported on 2.6.16 and newer kernels.
Support for the 2.4.21 kernels is provided in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
bnx2i Driver
The current version of the driver has been tested on 2.6.x kernels, starting from 2.6.18 kernel. The driver may not compile on older kernels with the exception of SLES 10 SP1, which runs the 2.6.16.46 kernel. SUSE upgraded the iscsi_transport kernel module in SLES 10 SP1. In addition, Broadcom iSCSI offload initiators is supported on SLES 10 SP1. Testing is concentrated on i386 and x86_64 architectures, Red Hat EL5, and SUSE 10 SP1 distributions.
Packaging The Linux driver is released in the packaging formats shown in Table 5.
The NetXtreme2 package contains the bnx2 (1 Gb network adapter) and drivers for source RPM and compressed tar.
Table 5. Linux Driver Packaging
Format
Source RPM netxtreme2-
bnx2 Driver bnx2i (iSCSI) Driver
bnx2i-version.src.rpm
version.src.rpm
Compressed tar netxtreme2-
bnx2i-version.tar.gz
version.tar.gz
Supplemental tar netxtreme2_sup-
bnx2i_sup-version.tar.gz
version.tar.gz
Identical source files to build the driver are included in both RPM and TAR source packages. The supplemental tar file contains additional utilities such as patches and driver diskette images for network installation.
The following updated open-iSCSI components are released in source RPM format:
iscsi-initiator-utils-6.2.0.868-0.7c.src.rpm: updated open-iscsi for Red
Hat 5 distributions
open-iscsi-2.0.707-0.25b.src.rpm: updated open-iscsi components for
SLES 10 SP1 distribution
open-iscsi-2.0.707-0.44b.src.rpm: updated open-iscsi components for
SLES 10 SP2 distribution
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Chapter 6: Installing the Linux Drivers
Note
Note

Installing Linux Driver Software

There are two ways to install the Linux driver software— from the Source RPM Package or build the driver from the source TAR file. See the following sections:
“Installing the Source RPM Package” on page 68
“Building the Driver from the Source TAR File” on page 70
If a bnx2 or bnx2i driver is loaded and you update the Linux kernel, you must recompile the driver module if it was installed using the source RPM or the TAR package.
Installing the
Source RPM
Package
The procedure in this section describes how to install the Source RPM Package. The examples in the following procedure refer to the bnx2 driver, but also apply to the bnx2i driver.
To install the Source RPM Package, do the following:
1. Enter the following command:
rpm -ivh netxtreme2-version.src.rpm
2. Change the directory to the RPM path and build the binary driver for your kernel (the RPM path is different for each Linux distribution):
cd /usr/src/
rpm -bb SPECS/bnx2.spec
or
rpmbuild -bb SPECS/bnx2.spec (for RPM version 4.x.x)
During your attempt to install a source RPM package, the following message may be displayed: error: cannot create
%sourcedir /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES
The most likely cause of the error is that the rpm-build package has not been installed. Locate the rpm-build package on the Linux installation media and install it using the following command: rpm -
ivh rpm-build-version.arch.rpm
Then complete the installation of the source RPM.
redhat,OpenLinux,turbo,packages,rpm
...
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3. Install the newly built package which includes the driver and man page:
rpm -ivh RPMS/i386/bnx2-
version
.arch.rpm
If you are installing over an existing distribution that may already contain an older version of the driver, the —force option is needed.
Depending on the kernel, the driver is installed to one of the following paths:
2.4.x kernels
/lib/modules/kernel_version/kernel/drivers/net/ bnx2.o
2.6.x kernels
/lib/modules/kernel_version/kernel/drivers/net/ bnx2.ko
For the bnx2i driver, the driver is installed on one of the following paths:
2.6.16 kernels and newer (bnx2 driver)
/lib/modules/kernel_version/kernel/drivers/
net/bnx2.ko
/lib/modules/kernel_version/kernel/drivers/
net/cnic.ko
2.6.16 kernels and newer (bnx2i driver)
/lib/modules/kernel_version/kernel/drivers/ iscsi/bnx2i.ko
4. To load the driver, enter one of the following commands:
insmod bnx2
or
modprobe bnx2
5. To load the cnic driver (if applicable), enter one of the following commands:
insmod cnic.ko
or
modprobe cnic
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Note
To configure the network protocol and address, refer to the documentation provided with your operating system.
Building the
Driver from the
Source TAR File
This procedure describes how to build the bnx2 and bnx2i Linux drivers from the Source TAR file. See the following sections:
“Building the bnx2 Driver” on page 70
“Building the bnx2i Driver” on page 71
Building the bnx2 Driver
To build the bnx2 Linux driver from the Source TAR file, do the following:
1. Create a directory and extract the TAR files to the following directory:
tar xvzf netxtreme2-
2. Build the driver bnx2.ko (or bnx2.o) as a loadable module for the running kernel. Enter the following commands:
cd bnx2­make
3. Test the driver by loading it (if necessary, first unload the existing driver). Enter the following commands:
rmmod bnx2 insmod bnx2.o modprobe crc32 && insmod bnx2.o
version
/src
version
.tar.gz
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or, for Linux 2.6 kernels:
rmmod bnx2 insmod bnx2.ko
4. Load the cnic driver, if applicable. Enter the following command:
insmod cnic.ko
5. Install the driver and man page by entering the following command:
make install
See the “Installing the Source RPM Package” on page 68 for the location of the installed driver.
To configure the network protocol and address after building the driver, refer to the manuals supplied with your operating system.
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Note
Building the bnx2i Driver
To build the bnx2i Linux driver from the Source TAR file, do the following:
1. Create a directory and extract the TAR files to the directory by entering the following command:
tar xvzf bnx2-version.tar.gz
2. Build the driver bnx2.ko as a loadable module for the running kernel by entering the following command:
cd bnx2i-version/drivermake
3. Test the driver by loading it (if necessary, first unload the existing driver). Enter the following commands:
rmmod bnx2i insmod bnx2i.ko
4. Install the driver and man page, by entering:
make install
See the “Installing the Source RPM Package” on page 68 for the location of the installed driver.
5. Install the user daemon (bnx2id), by entering:
cd ${DRV_BASE}/driver make install_usr
The make install_usr command installs the bnx2id binary under /sbin.
To use Broadcom iSCSI, see “Load and Run Necessary iSCSI Software Components” on page 72 to load the necessary software components.
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Note
Load and Run
Necessary iSCSI
Software
Components
The Broadcom iSCSI Offload software suite consists of three kernel modules and a user daemon. To load the required software components either manually or through system services, do the following:
1. Unload existing driver and kill the user daemon, if necessary. Do the following:
Manual:
rmmod bnx2i pkill -9 bnx2id
Using system service:
service bnx2id stop
2. Load the iSCSI driver and the user daemon. Do the following:
Manual:
bnx2id
insmod bnx2i.ko
Unloading the
Linux Driver
or
modprobe bnx2i
Using system service:
service bnx2id start
You can unload, or remove, the Linux Driver from an RPM or TAR installation. See the following:
“Unloading the Driver from an RPM Installation” on page 72
“Unloading the Driver from a TAR Installation” on page 73
Unloading the Driver from an RPM Installation
This section describes how to unload, or remove, a Linux driver from an RPM installation.
The examples used in this procedure refer to the bnx2 driver, but also apply to the bnx2i driver.
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Note
Note
Note
Note
On 2.6 kernels, it is not necessary to bring down the eth# interfaces before unloading the driver module.
If the cnic driver is loaded, unload the cnic driver before unloading the bnx2 driver.
Before unloading the bnx2i driver, disconnect all active iSCSI sessions to targets.
To unload the driver, use ifconfig to bring down all eth# interfaces opened by the driver, and then enter:
rmmod bnx2
Patching PCI
Files (Optional)
If the driver was installed using the rpm command, enter the following command to remove it:
rpm -e netxtreme2
Unloading the Driver from a TAR Installation
If the driver was installed using make install from the tar file, manually delete the bnx2.o or bnx2.ko driver file from the operating system. See “Installing the Source RPM Package” on page 68 for the location of the installed driver.
This is an optional procedure that describes how to patch PCI files for identification by other vendors.
For hardware detection utilities, such as Red Hat kudzu, to properly identify bnx2 supported devices, you may need to update a number of files containing PCI vendor and device information.
The examples used in this procedure refer to the bnx2 driver, but also apply to the bnx2i driver.
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Apply the updates by running the scripts provided in the supplemental tar file. For example, on Red Hat Enterprise Linux, apply the updates by entering the following commands:
./patch_pcitbl.sh /usr/share/hwdata/pcitable pci.updates /usr/share/hwdata/pcitable.new bnx2
./patch_pciids.sh /usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids pci.updates /usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids.new
Next, back up the old files and the rename the new files by entering the following copy commands:
cp /usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids /usr/share/hwdata/ old.pci.ids
cp /usr/share/hwdata/pci.ids.new /usr/share/hwdata/ pci.ids
Network
Installations
Setting Values for
Optional
Properties
cp /usr/share/hwdata/pcitable /usr/share/hwdata/ old.pcitable
cp /usr/share/hwdata/pcitable.new /usr/share/hwdata/ pcitable
For network installations through NFS, FTP, or HTTP (using a network boot disk or PXE), a driver disk that contains the bnx2 driver may be needed. The driver disk images for the most recent Red Hat and SuSE versions are included. Boot drivers for other Linux versions can be compiled by modifying the Makefile and the make environment. Further information is available from the Red Hat website at http:// www.redhat.com.
You can set values for optional properties for the bnx2 and bnx2i Linux drivers. See the following sections:
“Setting Optional Properties for the bnx2 Driver” on page 75
“Setting Optional Properties for the bnx2i Driver” on page 75
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Note
Caution
Setting Optional Properties for the bnx2 Driver
The disable_msi optional property can be supplied as a command line argument to the insmod or modprobe command. The property can also be set in the modprobe.conf command. See the man page for more information.
All other driver settings can be queried and changed using the ethtool utility. See the ethtool man page for more information. The ethtool settings do not persist across a reboot or module reload. In addition, you can put the ethtool commands in a startup script, such as /etc/rc.local, to preserve the settings across a reboot.
Some combinations of property values may conflict and result in failures. The driver cannot detect all conflicting combinations.
This property is used to disable Message Signal Interrupts (MSI). The property is valid only on 2.6 kernels that support MSI. This property cannot be used on 2.4 kernels. By default, the driver enables MSI if it is supported by the kernel. It runs an interrupt test during initialization to determine if MSI is working. If the test passes, the driver enables MSI. Otherwise, it uses legacy INTx mode. To set the bnx2 driver, enter one of the following:
insmod bnx2.ko disable_msi=1
or
modprobe bnx2 disable_msi=1
Setting Optional Properties for the bnx2i Driver
You can supply the optional parameters en_tcp_dack, error_mask1 and error_mask2 as command line arguments to the insmod or modprobe
command for the bnx2i driver.
error_mask1 and error_mask2
Use “Config FW iSCSI Error Mask #" to configure certain iSCSI protocol violations to be treated either as a warning or a fatal error. All fatal iSCSI protocol violations result in session recovery (ERL 0). These are bit masks. By default, all violations are treated as errors.
Do not use the error_mask parameter if you are not sure about the consequences. Discuss these values with the Broadcom development team on a case-by-case basis. This is a mechanism to work around iSCSI implementation issues on the target side and
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Note
without proper knowledge of iSCSI protocol details, users are advised not to experiment with these parameters.
en_tcp_dack
The "Enable TCP Delayed ACK" parameter enables or disables the TCP delayed ACK feature on offloaded iSCSI connections. The TCP delayed ACK feature is ENABLED by default. To set the en_tcp_dack parameter in the bnx2i driver, enter one of the following commands:
insmod bnx2i.ko en_tcp_dack=0
or
modprobe bnx2i en_tcp_dack=0
Default: ENABLED
sq_size
Use the "Configure SQ size" parameter to select the send-queue size for offloaded connections. The SQ size determines the maximum SCSI commands that can be queued. Also, SQ size has a bearing on the number of connections that can be offloaded; as QP size increases, the number of connections supported decreases. With the default values, the AT-2973SX and AT-2973T, and AT—2973T/4 adapters can offload 28 connections.
Defaults: 128
Range: 32 to 128
Broadcom validation is limited to a power of 2; for example, 32, 64, or 128.
rq_size
Use the "Configure RQ size" parameter to choose the size of asynchronous buffer queue size per offloaded connections. The RQ size is not required to be greater than 16 because it is used to place iSCSI ASYNC/NOP/REJECT messages and SCSI sense data.
Defaults: 16
Range: 16 to 32
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Note
Broadcom validation is limited to a power of 2; for example, 16, 32, or 128.
event_coal_div
The Event Coalescing Divide Factor parameter is a performance tuning parameter used to moderate the rate of interrupt generation by the iscsi firmware.
Defaults: 1
Valid values: 1, 2, 4, 8
bnx2i_nopout_when_commands_active
The "iSCSI NOOP even when connection is not idle" parameter enables the offload initiator to send iSCSI NOP-OUT on wire even when the link is not truly idle. This parameter was introduced to avoid unnecessary session recoveries induced by some older targets when iSCSI NOP-OUT and iSCSI CMD pdus are intermixed. Newer iSCSI target systems are immune to this condition and this parameter is turned ON for quite some time.
Checking the
bnx2 Driver
Defaults
Defaults: 1
Values: Binary parameter, 0/1
The parameters can also be set in the modprobe.conf command. See the man page for more information.
The bnx2 driver defaults to the following settings:
Speed: Autonegotiation with all speeds advertised
Flow Control: Autonegotiation with RX and TX advertised
MTU: 1500 (range is 46–9000)
RX Ring Size: 255 (range is 0–4080)
RX Jumbo Ring Size: 0 (range 0–16320) adjusted by the driver based on
MTU and RX Ring Size
TX Ring Size: 255 (range is (MAX_SKB_FRAGS+1)–255). MAX_SKB_FRAGS varies on different kernels and different architectures. On a 2.6 kernel for x86, MAX_SKB_FRAGS is 18.
Coalesce RX Microseconds: 18 (range is 0–1023)
Coalesce RX Microseconds IRQ: 18 (range is 0–1023)
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Chapter 6: Installing the Linux Drivers
Coalesce RX Frames: 6 (range is 0–255)
Coalesce RX Frames IRQ: 6 (range is 0–255)
Coalesce TX Microseconds: 80 (range is 0–1023)
Coalesce TX Microseconds IRQ: 80 (range is 0–1023)
Coalesce TX Frames: 20 (range is 0–255)
Coalesce TX Frames IRQ: 20 (range is 0–255)
Coalesce Statistics Microseconds: 999936 (approximately 1 second)
(range is 0–16776960 in increments of 256)
MSI: Enabled (if supported by the 2.6 kernel and the interrupt test passes)
TSO: Enabled (on 2.6 kernels)
WoL: Initial setting based on NVRAM's setting
Checking Driver
Messages
The following are the most common sample messages that may be logged in the /var/log/messages file for the bnx2 and bnx2i drivers. Use dmesg - n <level> command to control the level at which messages appear on the console. Most systems are set to level 6 by default. To see all messages, set the level higher. See the following sections:
“Checking the bnx2 Driver Messages” on page 78
“Checking bnx2i Driver Messages” on page 79
Checking the bnx2 Driver Messages
The following are the most common bnx2 driver messages:
Driver Sign on
Broadcom NetXtreme II Gigabit Ethernet Driver bnx2 v1.6.3c (July 23, 2007)
CNIC Driver Sign on
Broadcom NetXtreme II cnic v1.1.19 (Sep 25, 2007)
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NIC Detected
eth#: Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1000Base-T (B0) PCI-X 64-bit 133MHz found at mem f6000000, IRQ 16, node addr 0010180476ae
cnic: Added CNIC device: eth0
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Note
Link Up and Speed Indication
bnx2: eth# NIC Link is Up, 1000 Mbps full duplex
Link Down Indication
bnx2: eth# NIC Link is Down
MSI enabled successfully (bnx2 only)
bnx2: eth0: using MSI
Checking bnx2i Driver Messages
The following are the most common bnx2i driver messages:
BNX2I Driver signon
Broadcom NetXtreme II iSCSI Driver bnx2i v1.0.30 (Sep 29, 2007)
Network port to iSCSI transport name binding
bnx2i: netif=eth2, iscsi=bcm570x-050000 bnx2i: netif=eth1, iscsi=bcm570x-030c00
Driver completes handshake with iSCSI offload-enabled CNIC device
bnx2i [05:00.00]: ISCSI_INIT passed
This message is displayed only when the user attempts to make an iSCSI connection.
Driver detects iSCSI offload is not enabled on the CNIC device
bnx2i: iSCSI not supported, dev=eth3 bnx2i: bnx2i: LOM is not enabled to offload iSCSI connections, dev=eth0
Driver unable to allocate TCP port for iSCSI connection
bnx2i: run 'bnx2id' daemon to alloc TCP ports
Exceeds maximum allowed iSCSI connection offload limit
bnx2i: unable to allocate iSCSI context resources
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Note
Network route to target node and transport name binding are two different devices
bnx2i: conn bind, ep=0x... ($ROUTE_HBA) does not belong to hba $USER_CHOSEN_HBA
where
ROUTE_HBA is the net device on which connection was offloaded based on route information USER_CHOSEN_HBA is the HBA to which target node is bound (using iscsi transport name)
Target cannot be reached on any of the CNIC devices
bnx2i: check route, cannot connect using cnic
Network route is assigned to network interface, which is down
bnx2i: check route, hba not found
Attempting to offload iSCSI connection onto a Jumbo Frame-enabled device
bnx2i: eth# network i/f mtu is set to #mtu
bnx2i: iSCSI HBA can support mtu of 1500
Change mtu to 1500 using ifconfig and restart the interface in order to offload iSCSI connections.
SCSI-ML initiated host reset (session recovery)
bnx2i: attempting to reset host, #3
CNIC detects iSCSI protocol violation - Fatal errors
bnx2i: iscsi_error - wrong StatSN rcvd bnx2i: iscsi_error - hdr digest err bnx2i: iscsi_error - data digest err bnx2i: iscsi_error - wrong opcode rcvd bnx2i: iscsi_error - AHS len > 0 rcvd bnx2i: iscsi_error - invalid ITT rcvd bnx2i: iscsi_error - wrong StatSN rcvd bnx2i: iscsi_error - wrong DataSN rcvd bnx2i: iscsi_error - pend R2T violation bnx2i: iscsi_error - ERL0, UO bnx2i: iscsi_error - ERL0, U1
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bnx2i: iscsi_error - ERL0, U2 bnx2i: iscsi_error - ERL0, U3 bnx2i: iscsi_error - ERL0, U4 bnx2i: iscsi_error - ERL0, U5 bnx2i: iscsi_error - ERL0, U bnx2i: iscsi_error - invalid resi len bnx2i: iscsi_error - MRDSL violation bnx2i: iscsi_error - F-bit not set bnx2i: iscsi_error - invalid TTT bnx2i: iscsi_error - invalid DataSN bnx2i: iscsi_error - burst len violation bnx2i: iscsi_error - buf offset violation bnx2i: iscsi_error - invalid LUN field bnx2i: iscsi_error - invalid R2TSN field bnx2i: iscsi_error - invalid cmd len1 bnx2i: iscsi_error - invalid cmd len2 bnx2i: iscsi_error - pend r2t exceeds MaxOutstandingR2T value bnx2i: iscsi_error - TTT is rsvd bnx2i: iscsi_error - MBL violation bnx2i: iscsi_error - data seg len != 0 bnx2i: iscsi_error - reject pdu len error bnx2i: iscsi_error - async pdu len error bnx2i: iscsi_error - nopin pdu len error bnx2i: iscsi_error - pend r2t in cleanup bnx2i: iscsi_error - IP fragments rcvd bnx2i: iscsi_error - IP options error bnx2i: iscsi_error - urgent flag error
CNIC detects iSCSI protocol violation - non-FATAL, warning
bnx2i: iscsi_warning - invalid TTT bnx2i: iscsi_warning - invalid DataSN bnx2i: iscsi_warning - invalid LUN field
The driver needs to be configured to consider certain violations as a warning and not as a critical error.
Driver puts a session through recovery
conn_err - hostno 3 conn 03fbcd00, iscsi_cid 2 cid a1800
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Reject iSCSI PDU received from the target
bnx2i - printing rejected PDU contents
[0]: 1 ffffffa1 0 0 0 0 20 0 [8]: 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 [10]: 0 0 40 24 0 0 ffffff80 0 [18]: 0 0 3 ffffff88 0 0 3 4b [20]: 2a 0 0 2 ffffffc8 14 0 0 [28]: 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Open-iSCSI daemon handing over session to driver
bnx2i: conn update - MBL 0x800 FBL 0x800MRDSL_I 0x800 MRDSL_T 0x2000
Teaming with
Channel Bonding
Statistics You can view detailed statistics and configuration information using the
Linux iSCSI
Offload
With the Linux drivers, you can team adapters together using the bonding kernel module and a channel bonding interface. For more information, see the Channel Bonding information in your operating system documentation.
ethtool utility. See the ethtool man page for more information.
This section describes how to install and run Linux iSCSI applications. The following recommendations apply to offloading Linux iSCSI programs:
Not all Broadcom NetXtreme II adapters support iSCSI offload.
The iSCSI session will not recover after a hot remove and hot plug.
The iSCSI driver/firmware will not offload iSCSI connections onto a
jumbo frame-enabled CNIC device.
For MPIO to work properly, iSCSI nopout should be enabled on each
iSCSI session. Refer to open-iscsi documentation for procedures on setting up noop_out_interval and noop_out_timeout values.
In the scenario where multiple CNIC devices are in the system and the
system is booted via Broadcom's iSCSI boot solution, ensure that the iscsi node under /etc/iscsi/nodes for the boot target is bound to the NIC that is used for booting.
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See the following sections:
“Installing User Application - bnx2id” on page 83
“Installing Open iSCSI User Applications” on page 83
“Binding iSCSI Target to Broadcom NX2 iSCSI Transport Name” on
page 84
“Making Connections to iSCSI Targets” on page 85
“Maximizing Offload iSCSI Connections” on page 85
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Installing User Application - bnx2id
When the bnx2i RPM package is installed, install the bnx2id application under /sbin. See “Installing the Source RPM Package” on page 68 for information. Run the bnx2id daemon before attempting to create iSCSI connections. The driver does not establish connections to the iSCSI target without the daemon's assistance.
bnx2id
The bnx2id daemon requires mknod and sh shell, which are standard on any regular server. For iSCSI boot using NetXtreme II offload support, binaries for mknod and sh need to be bundled into an initrd image.
Installing Open iSCSI User Applications
Install and run the open-iscsi programs, iscsid and iscsiadm, from the Broadcom distributed open-iscsi packages. See “Packaging” on page 67 for details. Before you can install the Broadcom iSCSI-supported packages, remove all pre-installed open-iscsi packages.
To install and run the iscsid and iscsiadm programs, do the following:
1. Remove all existing open-iscsi packages.
RHEL5
rpm -e iscsi-initiator-utils
SLES10 SP1
rpm -e open-iscsi
2. Install the source RPM package by entering:
rpm -ivh <open-iscsi-package-name>.src.rpm
3. CD to the RPM path and build the binary driver for your kernel. Enter:
cd /usr/src/{redhat,OpenLinux,turbo,packages,rpm
..}
rpm -bb SPECS/<open-iscsi-package-name>.spec
or
rpmbuild -bb SPECS/<open-iscsi-package-name>.spec (for RPM version 4.x.x)
The RPM path is different for each Linux distribution.
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4. Install the newly built package by entering:
rpm -ivh RPMS/<arch>/<open-iscsi-package-
name>.<arch>.rpm
where <arch> is the machine architecture such as i386.
rpm -ivh RPMS/i386/<open-iscsi-package-
name>.i386.rpm
5. Start the daemon by entering:
iscsid
Binding iSCSI Target to Broadcom NX2 iSCSI Transport Name
By default, the open-iscsi daemon connects to discovered targets using software initiator (transport name = 'tcp'). If you want to offload an iSCSI connection onto CNIC device should explicitly change the transport binding of the iSCSI node. This can be done using iscsiadm cli utility as follows:
iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn.2004-
06.com.broadcom:tg1 \
--portal 192.168.1.100 --op=update \
--name=node.transport_name -­value=${XPORT_NAME}
where XPORT_NAME=bcm570x-xxyyzz
xx - pci bus number of the NX2 device yy - pci device number of the NX2 device zz - pci function number of the NX2 device
Network interface to iscsi transport name binding can be obtained by executing:
dmesg | grep "bnx2i: netif"
Sample output in a system with two NetXtreme II devices:
bnx2i: netif=eth1, iscsi=bcm570x-050000 bnx2i: netif=eth0, iscsi=bcm570x-030000
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If you want to switch back to using the software initiator, enter the following:
iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn.2004-
06.com.broadcom:tg1 \
--portal 192.168.1.100 --op=update \
--name=node.transport_name --value=tcp
Making Connections to iSCSI Targets
Refer to open-iscsi documentation for a comprehensive list of iscsiadm commands. The following is a sample list of commands to discovery targets and to create iscsi connections to a target:
Adding static entry
iscsiadm -m node -p <ipaddr[:port]> -T iqn.2007-
05.com.broadcom:target1 -o new
iSCSI target discovery using 'SendTargets'
iscsiadm -m discovery --type sendtargets -p <ipaddr[:port]>
Login to target using 'iscsiadm' command
iscsiadm --mode node --targetname <iqn.targetname> -­portal <ipaddr[:port]> --login
List all drives active in the system
'fdisk -l'
Maximizing Offload iSCSI Connections
With default driver parameters set, which includes 128 outstanding commands, bnx2i can offload a maximum of 28 iSCSI connections. This is not a hard limit, but simple on-chip resource allocation math. The bnx2i driver can offload > 28 connections by reducing the shared queue size which, in turn, limits the maximum outstanding tasks on a connection. See “Setting Values for Optional Properties” on page 74 for information on sq_size and rq_size. The driver logs the following message to syslog when the maximum allowed connection offload limit is reached - "bnx2i: unable to allocate iSCSI context resources."
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Chapter 7

Installing the Windows Drivers

This chapter provides procedures to install and remove the driver software for all of the Windows Operating Systems supported by the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters. In addition, it describes how to display and change adapter properties including power management options. This chapter discusses the following topics:
“Installing the Windows Driver Software” on page 88
“Removing the Device Drivers” on page 97
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Chapter 7: Installing the Windows Drivers
Note
Note

Installing the Windows Driver Software

This chapter describes how to install all of the following Windows Operating Systems:
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows Vista™ (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
Microsoft Windows 7™ (32-bit and 64-bit extended)
The Windows driver software for all of the Windows Operating Systems is available on the Allied Telesis website at www.alliedtelesis.com/ support/software. After you have accessed this website, enter the model number in the Search by Product Name box and then click Find to display the current list of software drivers.
When Windows starts after the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, or AT-2973T/4 adapter has been installed, the operating system automatically detects the hardware and prompts you to install the driver software for that device. You also receive this same prompt when you remove an existing device driver.
There are two methods used to install the software drivers on all of the Windows Operating Systems supported by the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters: the Installer and Silent installation. The Installer uses a graphical interactive mode. The Silent Installation is a command­line interface for unattended installation. See the following sections:
“Using the Installer” on page 89
“Using Silent Installation” on page 94
These instructions are based on the assumption that your adapter was not factory installed. If your controller was installed at the factory, the driver software has been installed for you.
Before installing the driver software, verify that the Windows operating system has been upgraded to the latest version with the latest service pack applied.
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Note
You must physically install a network device driver before the Broadcom NetXtreme II Controller can be used with your Windows Operating System. There is no installation CD. You must download the drivers from the Allied Telesis website at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/software. After you have accessed this website, enter the model number in the Search by Product Name box and then click Find to view the current list of documents and drivers.
To use the TCP/IP Offload Engine (TOE), you must have Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2 (SP2) and a license key preprogrammed in the hardware. If supported, for iSCSI you only need a license key.
Using the
Installer
The Installer has a graphical interactive installation mode. To install the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 drivers on a Windows Operating System, do the following:
1. When the Found New Hardware Wizard appears, click No, not this time.
See Figure 13 on page 90 for the Found New Hardware Wizard Page.
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Chapter 7: Installing the Windows Drivers
90
Figure 13. Found New Hardware Wizard Page
2. From the driver directory, select the setup.exe file and Run.
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
The Broadcom NetXtreme II Driver Installer - InstallShield Wizard Page is displayed. See Figure 14.
Figure 14. Broadcom NetXtreme II Driver Installer - InstallShield Wizard
Page
3. Click Next to continue.
The License Agreement Page is displayed. See Figure 15 on page 92.
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Chapter 7: Installing the Windows Drivers
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Figure 15. License Agreement Page
4. After you review the license agreement, click I accept the terms in the license agreement and then click Next to continue.
The Ready to Install the Program Page is displayed. See Figure 16 on page 93.
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 NetExtreme II Family Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
Figure 16. Ready to Install the Program Page
5. Click Install.
The InstallShield Wizard Completed Page is displayed. See Figure 17 on page 94.
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Chapter 7: Installing the Windows Drivers
Using Silent
Installation
Figure 17. InstallShield Wizard Completed Page
6. Click Finish to close the wizard.
7. The installer determines if a system restart is necessary. Follow the on-screen instructions.
Silent installation provides a command-line silent mode which allows for unattended installation. This section discusses the various ways to perform a silent installation on all of the Windows Operating Systems supported by the AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, and AT-2973T/4 adapters. See the following:
“Performing a Silent Install” on page 95
“Performing a Silent Install and Creating a Log File” on page 95
“Performing a Silent Upgrade” on page 95
“Performing a Silent Uninstall” on page 95
“Performing a Silent Reinstall” on page 96
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Note
Note
All commands are case sensitive.
User must "Run as Administrator" for Vista when using "msiexec" for "silent" install or uninstall procedures.
For detailed instructions and information about unattended installs, refer to the Silent.txt file in the DrvInst folder.
Performing a Silent Install
To perform a silent install from within the installer source folder, enter one of the following:
setup /s /v/qn
or
msiexec /i "BDrv5706.msi" /qn
Performing a Silent Install and Creating a Log File
To perform a silent install and create a log file at (f:\1testlog.txt), enter:
setup /s /v"/qn /L f:\1testlog.txt"
Performing a Silent Upgrade
To perform a silent upgrade from within the installer source folder, enter:
setup /s /v/qn
Performing a Silent Uninstall
There are two ways to perform a silent uninstall— from the installer source folder and from the any folder.
In some circumstances, you must reboot your system before uninstallation can continue. If you used REBOOT=ReallySuppress to suppress the reboot, the uninstallation may be suspended. In this case, you need to reboot manually for the uninstallation to continue.
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Note
Note
To perform a silent uninstall from within the installer source folder, enter:
msiexec /x "BDrv5706.msi" /qn
To perform a silent uninstall from any folder, enter:
msiexec /x "{F0DA8A3F-1457-419E-96F4-235DD3EF41E1}" / qn
Performing a Silent Reinstall
To perform a silent reinstall of the same installer, enter:
The hexidecimal number above may differ from your current installer. Check the Key name corresponding with the Broadcom Advanced Control Suite 3 (BACS) application in HKLM\Software\Mictrosoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall for the correct hexidecimal number.
setup /s /v"/qn REINSTALL=ALL"
Use REINSTALL switch only if the same installer is already installed on the system. If you are upgrading an earlier version of the installer, use setup /s /v/qn as described above.
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Removing the Device Drivers

This section discusses how to remove the device drivers.
Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Server 2008 R2 provide the Device Driver Rollback feature to replace a device driver with one that was previously installed. However, the complex software architecture of the NetXtreme II device may present problems if the rollback feature is used on one of the individual components. Therefore, Allied Telesis recommends that changes to driver versions be made only through the use of a driver installer.
To remove the device drivers, do the following:
1. In Control Panel, double-click Add or Remove Programs.
2. Click Broadcom NetXtreme II GigE Driver Installer, and then click Remove. Follow the on screen prompts.
3. Click Yes to restart your system.
- or -
4. Click No to restart your system at a later time.
5. Click OK to acknowledge that the installation has been suspended.
The uninstallation of the driver is postponed until the next restart of your system.
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98

Chapter 8

Setting Advanced Properties

For all of the Windows operating systems, you access the Windows Advanced Properties from the Advanced Tab. Although the default values of the Advanced Properties are appropriate in most cases, you can change any of the available options to meet the requirements of your system.
This chapter discusses the following topics:
“Accessing the Advanced Tab” on page 100
“Modifying Advanced Properties” on page 107
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Accessing the Advanced Tab

To modify the configuration properties of the Windows Operating systems, you must access the Advanced Tab. Depending on your operating system, there are several ways to do this. See the following procedures:
“Selecting the Advanced Tab in Windows Server 2003” on page 100
“Selecting the Advanced Tab in Windows Server 2008, Windows
Server 2008 R2, and Windows 7” on page 103
“Selecting the Advanced Tab in Windows Vista” on page 104
Selecting the
Advanced Tab in
Windows Server
2003
After you have installed the adapter driver software, you can use this procedure to access the System Property Dialog box which provides access to the Advanced Properties on the Advanced Tab.
To access the System Properties Dialog box, do the following:
1. Start a Windows Server 2003 system and log in.
You must have Administrator privileges to update the driver software.
2. On the desktop, right click My Computer.
The My Computer window opens.
3. Select Properties from the menu.
The System Properties Dialog box opens, as shown in Figure 18 on page 101.
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