An operator's manual, parts manual was shipped with the unit shipped from the factory.
There may also be other information on this product available, assembly manual, insert
sheets and/or special instruction sheets. This manual is designed to be used in conjunction
with these other manuals and/or instruction sheets. This manual is not designed to replace
any of the other manual. The information is as of the published date, changes may be
made to unit without prior notice and/or changes to the tractors which will affect the
mounting. Alamo Industrial will not be responsible for the changes that may affect the
unit. If manuals are needed contact your local dealer or Alamo Industrial Inc.
All implements with moving parts are potentially hazardous. There is no substitute for a cautious, safe-minded
operator who recognizes the potential hazards and follows reasonable safety practices. The manufacturer has
designed this implement to be used with all its safety equipment properly attached to minimize the chance of
accidents.
BEFORE YOU START!! Read the safety messages on the implement and shown in your manual.
Observe the rules of safety and common sense!
WARRANTY INFORMATION:
Read and understand the complete Warranty Statement found in this Manual. Fill out the Warranty Registration
Form in full and return it to within 30 Days. Make certain the Serial Number of the Machine is recorded on the
Warranty Card and on the Warranty Form that you retain.
INTRODUCTION
ABOUT THIS MANUAL:
The intent of this publications to provide the competent technician with the information necessary
to perform the CORRECT repairs to the Alamo Industrial Product. This will, in turn provide for complete
customer satisfaction
It is hoped that the information contained in this and other Manuals will provide enough detail to
eliminate the need for contact of the Alamo Industrial Technical Service Dept. However, it should be
understood that many instances may arrive wherein correspondence with the Manufacturer is necessary.
CONTACTING MANUFACTURER: (Please help us Help You! Before You Call! )
Alamo Industrial Service Staff Members are dedicated to helping you solve yours or your
customer’s service problem as quickly and efficiently as possible. Unfortunately, we receive entirely to
many calls with only a minimum amount of information. In some cases, the correspondent has never gone
out to look at the equipment and merely calls inquiring of the problems described to him by the operator
or customer.
PART NUMBERS: Part numbers listed in this manual are subject to change without notice as
designs are made to adapter to the tractor or for a design improvement. Before ordering parts ALWAYS
Measure old part to make certain that is the one you will need. This manual is designed to be used along
with the Parts and Operators Manual.
Most calls received by Alamo Industrial Service can be classified into approx. 6 general categories.
1.Hydraulic or Mechanical Trouble Shooting.
2.Request for Technical Information or Specifications.
3.Mounting or Fitting Problem.
4.Special Service Problem.
5.Equipment Application Problems.
6.Tractor Problem Inquiries.
HOW YOU CAN HELP:
Make sure the call is necessary! Most of the calls received may not be necessary if the Dealer
Service Technician would do the following.
1.Check the Service Information at your Dealership provided by Alamo Industrial, This would
include, Service Bulletins, Information Bulletins, Parts Manuals, Operators Manuals or
Service Manuals, many of these are available via the Alamo Industrial Internet site (Alamo - Industrial.
Com). Attempt to diagnose or repair problem before calling.
2.If a call to Alamo Industrial is needed, Certain Information should be available and ready
for the Alamo Industrial Service Staff. Such information as, Machine Model, Serial Number, Your Dealer
Name, Your Account Number and Any other information that will be useful. This information is vital for the
development of a prompt and correct solution to the problem. This will also help to develop a database
of problems and related solutions, which will expedite a solution to future problems of a similar nature.
3.The technician may be asked to provide detailed information about the problem including
the results of any required trouble shooting techniques. If the information is not available, The technician
may be asked to get the information and call back. Most recommendations for repairs will be based on
the procedures listed in the Service Manual / Trouble Shooting Guide.
CONTACT ALAMO INDUSTRIAL:
Alamo Industrial, 1502 E. Walnut St. Seguin TX. 78155,
Technical Service Dept. PH: 830-379-1480
READ THIS BEFORE BEGINNING
ASSEMBLY, REPAIRS OR TESTING:
The Hydro 15 has electric components:.The electric components can be damaged if care is not
taken when performing repairs, testing, dis-assembly or re-assembly. Mower must be maintained in a safe
position at all times. The hydraulic system must be protected from contamination at all times.
DO NOT
1.DO NOT start any repairs, testing or dis-assembly before the mower is secured with the wings in the lowered
position and the mower hydraulic axle system released to lower the mower completely. If the Hydraulic axle
cylinders or turnbuckles are to be removed or serviced make certain mower decks are securely supported
by strong jack stands. Make certain mower is in secure clean environment when working on hydraulic system.
If mower is connected to tractor must be secured to prevent someone from starting it and parked in accordance
with the tractor manufactures recommendation, See tractor operators manual and/or decals for parking tractor
securely.
2.
DO NOT open any hydraulic component on mower before the entire exterior of the mower and hydraulic
components have been cleaned of all debris or any thing that would contaminate the hydraulic system. When
working on the hydraulics always keep the hoses sealed by using temporary caps to plug them, do not just
leave them open to the elements
3.DO NOT short any wires across or allow them to be shorted out on the electric components of mower. Do not
allow or attempt to jump across any wires or supply them with alternate power source.
4.DO NOT install higher rated fuses than are recommended by manufacturer for any components.
5.DO NOT do any welding on unit unless the electrical components are unplugged first, this is to prevent a power
surge going into switch and/or solenoids (THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT). This could also apply to the tractor
components. Check Tractors repair guide for specific instruction about tractor model and type.It is recommended that mower be disconnected from tractor when being repaired.
6.DO NOT attempt to repair or adjust a component that is not intended to be repaired, example sealed components
as there are no serviceable components inside.
7.DO NOT let anyone attempt any testing or repairs unless they are an experienced and qualified technician.
Technicians must have proper tools, gauges, meters etc. to perform proper diagnosis and/or repairs.
8.DO NOT perform any repairs with dirty tools or in dirty area. When working on hydraulic components, keeping
system clean and free of contamination is important.
9.DO NOT re-use old oil if it is contaminated, re-install dirty components or not completely clean the system after
a repair if there is a possibility of oil contamination. Example: If the right wing motor has metal in it from a failure
the left wing motor is most likely also contaminated. The center motor, and possibly the pump, the hoses, the
tank, the filter housings as well as the filters will most likely need cleaning and or replacing.
10. DO NOT start or engage system if the oil level is not at the proper level or condition. Never start or run unit low
or out of oil.
11. DO NOT install / add any oil unless you know it is the correct type and the container is clean. Make certain
the oil is not contaminated with dirt or any liquid. It is recommended that any oil installed be done using a
commercial oil buggy with a filtered system, a buggy system can also be used to clean the oil.
Skid Shoes...............................Standard...................... Standard Cen ter & Wings, Replaceable Bolt on.
Deck Material Thickness............................................... 10 ga. Steel with formed channel reinforcement
Deck Reinforcement.................. Standard.................... Hydraulic Oil Cooling Tubes welded to deck
Wheels........................................................................ 6 Standard or 4 Optional
Wheel Type Standard.................................................... 6:00 X 9 Std (Qty 6)
Wheel Type Option........................................................15" Wheel less tire
15" Wheel & Pneumatic Tire Asy
Used or Recapped Airplane Tire & wheel Asy
Foam Filled Airplane Tire Asy
Wheel Spacing (Center Axle)......................................... 56" Center Inner Wheel to Center Inner Wheel
Chain Guards............................................................... 5/16" Double Row Standard, Front & Rear
Tractor Drawbar Setting ................................................ 14 " to 16" f/ end PTO Shaft to Clevis Pivot Bolt.
Drawbar Safety Chain.................................................... Standard
TORQUE VALUES - BOLTS:
Maximum Torque per Bolt Size and Grade, Ft lbs & (Nm)
IMPORTANT ! Listed below IS BOLT TORQUE and NOT APPLICATION TORQUE, Component
Application Torque will vary dependimg on what is bolted down and the type material (Metal) that is
being bolted together. Thread condition and lubrication will vary Torque settings.
Line direct to cooling tubes, as it will
damage the tubes.
15
L-Wing
Cooling
Tube
19
1
4
3
20
5
2
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9
21
11
R-Wing
Cooling
Tube
6
8
12
7
18
14
21
Center (LH & RH)
Cooling Tubes
10
20
ItemDescription
1Tandem Pump Asy
2Suction (Tank to Wing Pump)
3Suction (Tank to Center Pump)
4Pressure (Pump to Bulk Head Fitting)
5Pressure (Pump to Bulk Head Fitting)
6Pressure (Bulk Head Fititng to Center Motor)
7Pressure (Bulk Head Fitting to Wing Motors)
8Motor Asy (Center Sction Motor)
9Return (Center Motor to Wing CoolingTube)
1 0Return (Wing Tube to Center Cooling Tube)
1 1Return (Center Coolingg Tube to Fiter / Tank)
1 2Case Drain (R- Wing Motor to Cooling Tube)
1 3Wing Motor Asy (R- Wing)
1 4Return / Pressure (f/ R-Wing to L-Wing Motor)
1 5Return (Center Cooling Tube to Filter / Tank)
1 6Return Filter & Gauge (Wing Motors Return)
1 7Return Filter & Gauge (Center Motor Return)
1 8Return (L-Wing Motor to Cooling Tube)
1 9Case Drain (L-Wing Motor to Cooling Tube)
2 0Wing Motor Asy (L-Wing)
21Return (L-Wing Tube to Center Cooling Tube)
Section 1 - 6
13
SPECIFICATIONS - HYDRO 15 FLEX WING
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
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8
8
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1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
12
10 FT - PUMP & MOTOR HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC
CAUTION !
NEVER Connect Pump Pressure
Line direct to cooling tubes, as it will
damage the tubes.
15
1
4
3
16
5
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11
R-Wing
Cooling
Tube
9
6
8
12
ItemDescription
1Tandem Pump Asy
2Suction (Tank to Wing Pump)
3Suction (Tank to Center Pump)
4Pressure (Wing Pump to Bulk Head Fitting)
5Pressure (Center Pump to Bulk Head Fitting)
6Pressure (Bulk Head Fititng to Center Motor)
7Pressure (Bulk Head Fitting to Wing Motor)
8Motor Asy (Center Sction Motor)
9Return (Center Motor to Wing CoolingTube)
1 0Return (Wing Tube to Center Cooling Tube)
1 1Return (Center Coolingg Tube to Fiter / Tank)
Recommended Reading Before any Service Work Begins:
1.Read this section completely before starting inspection or repair to the mower hydraulic system to become
familiar with its components.
2.Identify the model of the mower model number, serial number and other information that may be needed
to identify which components or options that may be on the mower.
3.Make certain the mower and tractor are secured in a safe and proper parked position, hydraulic (axle and
wings) lowered. Tractor safely parked according to tractor manufacturers recommendations.
4.Clean the complete hydraulic system in the area of the repairs. Dirt is the enemy of all hydraulic systems
and all steps must be taken to keep hydraulic system from being contaminated.
5.Make certain the hydraulic oil is not hot from being operated or tested. All hydraulic components (including
hydraulic oil) temperature should not exceed ambient temperatures. If temperature is high it must be allowed top
cool before attempting any repairs of the hydraulic system. Caution should be taken, if mower is sitting in hot
sun on a very hot day the temperature of the metal and oil can be hot, test the temperature.
6.The drawing and illustrations in this section are to help understand the components of the pump. This section
is not intended to be a parts manual or operators manual although it is intended to be used with the other manuals.
7.Use caution if clamping any pump components in a vise or gripping them with any type of tools. The
jaws of a vise can damage the surface or it the shape of a component, tools can scratch or damage the surface
to render the component un-serviceable
8.These pumps are designed to be assembled to be turned in the direction for which they were built, clockwise
or counter clockwise. When the pump is dis-assembled it is very important that you take notice of which
components are where and which way they are installed in pump (example Item 5). If these pumps are installed
with component in the wrong place and then turned in the wrong direction the pressure will usually blow the input
seal out and may damage other components.
9.When making repairs always make certain that the cause of the failure is identified and repaired. Sometimes
the cause of the failure is not corrected and another failure occurs rapidly because the cause of the failure is still
there.
10.Make certain to use drain pans to catch all oil that may leak out during the testing and/or repair steps. Make
certain to keep all hydraulic opening plugged or capped during repairs.
11.Never start the tractor and engage PTO to turn pump, if any hydraulic components have been removed or
disconnected, line blockage or oil diverted to the wrong place could to extreme damage to the hydraulic system
and/or to the mower deck cooling tubes.
12.The pressure side of the pump hydraulic flow MUST NEVER be sent directly to the deck cooling tubes as
the excess pressure will damage them. The hydraulic oil flow can only be sent through the deck cooling tubes
when it is being returned to the tank with little or no resistance.
13.Some components of hydraulic system are not meant the be repaired, only replaced. Do Not dis-assemble
a component if it is a part intended for replacement only.
14.When storing a pump or its components for any reason it is recommended they be stored in a clean area
and covered to protect from any dust, components that have been washed be coated which oil if they are made
of material that may rust.
Recommended To Test Old Hydraulic Pump before it is Removed:
(Before Installing a New or Rebuilt Pump).
A.Connect your Flow Meter in Line to test Pressure as unit is started; this is in case the Relief Valve is
malfunctioning or has been tampered with. If this is not done you could damage the replacement Pump
because you would not Know it until Pump failed from excessive pressure.
B.Before connecting any lines to Pump, fill all Ports with clean Oil to provide initial Lubrication. This is
especially important is Pump is located at a higher level than Oil Reservoir.
C.Check Oil level in reservoir, fill to full level if needed, Reservoir must have more Oil than the Pump GPM
capacity.
D.After connecting the Lines and mounting the replacement Pump, make sure that Oil is not warmer than
Pump temperature. If Oil is warmer than pump run Pump at short intervals till Pump and Oil temperature
is equalized. Hot Oil must not be fed into cold Pump.
E.Operate the Pump for at least two minutes at no load and at low RPM (400 RPM min and 1400 RPM max.).
Watch Flow Meter Pressure (or Pressure Gauge). During this break-in period, the unit should run free and
not develop an excessive amount of heat. Heat should not exceed 100 deg F. above ambient Temperature.
If the unit operates properly, speed and pressure can then be increased to normal operating settings.
Increase Pressure in 500 Lbs. PSI increments from start, this should take 4 to 5 minutes to max. PSI
allowing 1 minute between increases to check Oil Pressure and Temperature.
F.If normal Pressure and Heat readings are seen then the New or Rebuilt Pump installation should be done,
remove Flow Meter (Pressure Gauge) from line, reconnect Line and check all connections.
Test Equipment Needed:
1.Flow Meter, The Flow meter should have components to measure:
A.Guage to Measure the Oil Temperature.
B.Gauge to Measure Oil Pressure PSI (Load and No Load).
C.Gauge to Measure Oil Flow in G.P.M.
D.A Valve to load system to check operating Pressure (PSI).
E.Assortment of Connections to connect to Hydraulic System.
2.Electrical Volt Meter with variable settings and Ohm Meter.
3.Electrical Test Light.
4.Wrenches, (Socket Wrenches, Open and Boxed End Wrenches).
Flow Testing the Pump: (figure 1)
1.Use a Flow Meter that is rated to 6000 PSI and 60 GPM Minimum. This applies to the gear type pump
and motor type only
2.the area around the hoses, motor, flow meter must be clean of all debris and dirt. NO contamination can
be allowed to enter the system or its components. Make certain there is nothing in flow meter from
previous use that will contaminate the hydraulic system, dirty and contamination in test equipment
hoses and valves can cause a failure to occur.
3.Disconnect the hydraulic return hose from the motor. Connect the hoses to the flow meter as shown
above, recheck all connections to make certain they are connected correctly and fittings have been
check for tightness.
4.Completely open the pressure valve on the flow meter.
5.Record all the readings during the test. Start the system, run at 540 PTO speed (which will run pump at
required speed) until the Oil temperature reaches at least 110° F. before starting test. Check the flow (GPM)
at 0 psi. (or no load). Slowly close the pressure control valve (valve on flow meter) until the gauge pressure
reaches 500 psi. and record the readings pressure, temperature and flow (GPM). Continues this at 500 psi
increments until a maximum of 2000 psi.
6.If the flow rate is 85 % or greater of beginning flow rate at no load, the pump is serviceable and functioning
within specifications.
CAUTION ! Stop tractor engine and discontinue testing if hydraoulic oil temperature exceeds 220° F. as
temperatures above this could cause damage to components.
Example: Recorded test results
PSI.GPMTEMP ° F.PSI.GPMTEMP ° F.
0____________500____________
1000____________1500____________
2000____________2500____ ________
3000____________
1Tandem Pump Asy
2Suction (Tank to Wing Pump)
3Suction (Tank to Center Pump)
4Pressure (Pump to Bulk Head Fitting)
5Pressure (Pump to Bulk Head Fitting)
6Pressure (Bulk Head Fititng to Center Motor)
7Pressure (Bulk Head Fitting to Wing Motors)
8Motor Asy (Center Sction Motor)
9Return (Center Motor to Wing CoolingTube)
1 0Return (Wing Tube to Center Cooling Tube)
1 1Return (Center Coolingg Tube to Fiter / Tank)
1 2Case Drain (R- Wing Motor to Cooling Tube)
1 3Wing Motor Asy (R- Wing)
1 4Return / Pressure (f/ R-Wing to L-Wing Motor)
1 5Return (Center Cooling Tube to Filter / Tank)
1 6Return Filter & Gauge (Wing Motors Return)
1 7Return Filter & Gauge (Center Motor Return)
1 8Return (L-Wing Motor to Cooling Tube)
1 9Case Drain (L-Wing Motor to Cooling Tube)
2 0Wing Motor Asy (L-Wing)
21Return (L-Wing Tube to Center Cooling Tube)
Section 2 - 5
PUMP SERVICE & REPAIR
7
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7
7
7
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7
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7
7
7
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7
7
7
7
12
12
10 FT - PUMP & MOTOR HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC
Wing Supply (Front) Pump Half
Center Supply (Rear) Pump Half
15
1
CAUTION ! NEVER
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5
3
16
2
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Connect Pump Pressure Line
direct to cooling tubes, as it
will damage the tubes.
17
11
R-Wing
Cooling
Tube
9
6
8
12
7
14
Center (LH & RH)
Cooling Tubes
Figure 3
ItemDescription
1Tandem Pump Asy
2Suction (Tank to Wing Pump)
3Suction (Tank to Center Pump)
4Pressure (Wing Pump to Bulk Head Fitting)
5Pressure (Center Pump to Bulk Head Fitting)
6Pressure (Bulk Head Fititng to Center Motor)
7Pressure (Bulk Head Fitting to Wing Motor)
8Motor Asy (Center Sction Motor)
9Return (Center Motor to Wing CoolingTube)
1 0Return (Wing Tube to Center Cooling Tube)
1 1Return (Center Coolingg Tube to Fiter / Tank)
1 2Case Drain (R- Wing Motor to Cooling Tube)
1 3Wing Motor Asy (R- Wing)
1 4Return (R-Wing Motor to Cooling Tube)
1 5Return (Center Cooling Tube to Filter / Tank)
1 6Return Filter & Gauge (Wing Motor Return)
1 7Return Filter & Gauge (Center Motor Return)
Section 2 - 6
10
13
PUMP SERVICE & REPAIR
Recommended Tools:
Listed below are some of the toolds that
are recommended for the dis-assembly and reassembly of the pump for the HYDRO 15 Mower.
1.Arbor Press
2.Awl
3.1-1/2" Dia steel ball
4.Bearing Puller (Owaonna Tool Co.
MD-956 or equivalent)
5.Bushing Remover Tool (figure 4)
6.Clean lintless Cloth
7.Deburing Tool (an old file with cutting
teeth ground off)
8.Machinest Hammer
9.Soft Hammer
10. Permatex Aviation Form-A-Gasket.™
(No. 3 non hardening sealant or equal)
11. Medium Grit Carborundurn Stone.
12. Seal removal Tool (figure 6)
13. Oil and Grease
14. Snap Ring Pliers
15. Prick Punch
16. Bushing Installation Tool (figure 5).
17. Scale (1/32" or 1/64" graduations)
18. Small Screw Driver
19. Torque Wrench (in. lbs & ft lbs)
20. Vise with 6" minimum opening
21. Bar for Lip Seal Installation
For Front (Wing Supply) Pump
use 1-3/4" dia X 2" Bar
For Rear (Center Supply) Pump
use 2-1/2" dia X 2" Bar
22. Special Steel Sleeve (figure 7)
Seal Removal Tool: Easily
made from old screw driver.
Heat the tip and bend as
shown. Grind the tip to fit the
notch behind the shaft seal.
Bushing Puller: The bushings in the pump may be
removed from tier bores, using blind hole collet-type bushing
pullers similar to those manufactured by Owatonna Tool Co. The
Table below illustrates the modification necessary to adapt the
OTC collets to this task. Equivalent pullers from other suppliers
may be modified in a similar fashion.
Special Steel Sleeve: The special steel sleeve is used to insert the
drive shaft through the lip seal without damage and can be made
from bar stock. For the center supply pump use a 1-1/8" to 1-1/4"
dia X 4-5/8" bar. For wing supply pump use a 1-1/2" dia X 4-5/8" bar.
The drawing and cgart give details for making this special tool.
BC Rad
4-1/2"1.065.015" X 45°
4-1/2"
All external surfaces MUST be free of scratches and burrs
9/16"
9/16"
D RadE dia.
+ .000
- .002
+ .000
1.377
- .002
1.002
1.250
+ .002
- .000
+ .002
- .000
F° Chamfer
.015" X 60°
Section 2 - 7
PUMP SERVICE & REPAIR
Pump Cleaning & Removal:
1.Clean Pump, Hoses and all connections before disconnecting any components from the pump. This will keep contamination from getting into system. Figure 8 shows the pump
and hoses connected to the mower (this mower is new, clean
and un-used) with the pump sitting on the ground, if the hoses
are to be dis-connected, the pump should mounted up and
above the hydraulic tank (on work bench, hoist, etc.). What
ever the technician decides to mount pump on. Some type of
drain pan will be required to catch the oil that will drain out when
hoses are dis-connected. The hoses will need to be capped
(plugged) after removal being disconnected. If cap is not leak
proof then hoses must remain elevated above hydraulic tank to
prevent oil leakage from hose fittings. Figure 9 shows how the
hoses are connected. Hoses are connected with 4 bolt split
flange kits (1-1/2" on suction side &1" on pressure side)
ItemQtyDescription
11Snap Ring
21Bearing, Outboard
31Seal, Input
41Shaft End Cover
51Plug
68Bushings
74Channel Seal
84Thrust Plate
91Integral Drive Shaft and Gear Set
1 04Gasket Seal
Mark all Sections of Pump with a Number (or) Symbols that will serve as a guide to all sections
being re-installed the same way they were removed. Example: if the numbers (marks) do not line up
(1, 2, 3, 4 & 5) as they were marked, the pump is not being assembled correctly. Check this all through
the assembly process.
1.If prying off sections becomes necessary, take extreme
care not to mar or damage machined surfaces. Excessive
force while prying can result in misalignment and seriously
damage parts.
2.If parts are difficult to come apart during dis-assembly,
tap gently with a soft hammer (never use an iron hammer).
3.Gears are closely matched, therefore they must be kept
together as sets when removed from the pump. Handle
gears with care to avoid damage to journals or teeth. Avoid
touching gear journals.
4.Never hammer bushing into bores: always use an arbor
press.
Pump Dis-Assembly:
1.Place the pump in a vise with the drive shaft pointing down.
Caution DO NOT grip on or near any machined surfaces of pump
during assembly or dis-assembly. Mark all sections of the pump
(figure 10A) , these marks must be done in a manner that will not
wash off and these marks are to identify the orientation of the
component of the pump later for re-assembly. It is recommended
that marks be done with metal stamps that will mark components
for correct assembly order for & during re-assembly. This is very
important as if any of the sections of pump are installed in the
wrong direction it could damage pump when re-assembled or when
pump is engaged during operation (figure 11).
Figure 11
Figure 12
2.Use a socket Wrench or Boxed end wrenches (Air impact
wrenches are not recommended for dis-assembly). Remove the
four hex bolts and washers (figure 10 item 19 & 20) , This will allow
for the removal of the outward half of the pump. The inward section
is still connected together with the studs and nuts which will be
removed in a later step. Inspect the bolts for thread condition. If
bad threads on bolts most likely the threads in that hole are bad,
mark the hole so it can be check later.
3.Lift the first port end cover (figure 10 item 17), if prying is necessary, be careful not to damage the machined
surfaces. Dowel pins (figure 10 item 11) will remain in either the port end cover or gear housing. This will be
OK because the components must be re-assembled in the same direction and orientation as removed. If one
or more of the components are to be replaced as parts then it may require that the dowel pins be removed
(figure 13).
4.Remove the thrust plate (figure 10 item 8). Make a note how this was removed, there is a smooth side and
there is a grooved side. The smooth side will always face the gears, the grooved side will be for the channel
seal (figure 10 item 7). Inspect the thrust plate for damage or
wear at this time (see wear tolerancechart for pump and motors
in this section), this will help in looking for other wear or damage
to other components and also enable you to start making a list
of components that need replacing.
5.Carefully remove the drive gear and the driven gear (figure 10
item 15). Avoid tapping the gear teeth together or against other
hardened surfaces (figure 15), Keep these gears together
because they are a matched set. Examine the gears for wear
and/or damage. Note the dowels (figure 15) that are in the gear
housing, sometimes these will come out and be in the end cover
or they may stay in the gear housing. It will be OK as long as
the same components are to be reassembled, but if some
components are to be replaced and some are not then these
dowel pins will have to be re-moved and re-inserted.
Figure 16
6.Remove the outer gear housing (figure 10 item 16). Lift the
outer gear housing (figure 16) up, if prying is necessary take
care not to damage machined surface. Examine gear housing
for wear and /or damage. (See wear tolerancechart for pump
and motors in this section). When the gear housing is removed
there will be another thrust plate and channel seal (figure 10
item 7 & 8) that was under the gears, sometimes this thrust
plate will come out with the gears.
7.Carefully lift or pry the bearing carrier (figure 10 item 13)
off carefully to avoid damage to carrier (figure 17). The dowel
pins will remain in the bearing carrier housing or the gear
housing, it will not require that they be removed unless the
housing is to be replaced and then only to arrange the dowel
pins order so the components will fit together.
8.Remove the connecting shaft (figure 10 item 14) as shown
(figure 18) by pulling it up out of the drive gear shaft splines.
Inspect the shaft for wear and /or damage. Inspect the end of
the drive gear. Remove the thrust plate, note the thrust plate
will have the channel seal in it (figure 10 item 7 & 8). Note the
smooth side of thrust plate always goes toward the gear. Care
fully remove the drive gear and the driven gear (figure 10 item 9).
Avoid tapping the gear teeth together or against other hardened
surfaces (figure 18), pull the drive gear straight up. The drive
gear has the splined shaft on the other end and care must be
taken not to hit the splined shaft against sides and damaging
them.Keep these gears together because they are a matched
set. Examine the gears for wear and / or damage
9.Lift or pry off the first section of gear housing (figure 10 item
12). Be careful not to damage machined surfaces (figure 19).
Inspect the gear housing (See wear tolerancechart for pump
and motors in this section). for wear and / or damage.
10.Inspect all of the bushings for scoring or discoloration (figure
10 item 6 qty 8) in the port end cap, bearing carrier (both sides)
and the shaft end cover. If they need to be replaced use a
bushing puller as shown (figure 4 recommended tools list).
Remove the bushings with care not to damage housings (figure
20).
11.Remove shaft end cover (figure 10 item 4) from vice and turn
it 180° over and re-insert it into vice. Using snap ring pliers
remove the snap ring (figure 10 item 1) as shown (figure 21).
12.Remove the shaft bearing (figure 10 item 2) using a bearing
puller (figure 22). Make certain to use the correct size bearing
puller and that puller is inserted straight.
Figure 19
13.Remove shaft end cover
it 180° over and re-insert it into vice. Remove the double lip seal
by inserting the special seal removal tool (see figure 6 recom-
mended tools). Make note of which way seal is removed. Inspect
the shaft end cover seal seat area (figure 23).
14.Inspect all the components that have been removed (review
steps 1 through 13). There are 4 gasket seals (figure 10 item 10)
that are installed, one on each side of the gear housing. Make
certain the gasket seal have been removed and the gasket
grooves are clean. Wash and clean all the components, DO NOT
use any material that will leave lint on components, it 's best to
air dry the components. Useextreme caution when cleaning
gear sets, DO NOT use any abrasive materials at all and DO
NOT bang the gears together. Keep the gears in the same sets
as they were remove as they are a matched set and must
remain as a set. (See next two pages for wear identification).
This is suggested Wear Tolerance to Keep Assemblies operating as efficient as
possible, Not Complete failure rate. Your Pumps and/or motors may not be exact same as
discussed here.
Gear Housing: Gear type Pump and Motor
Gear Housing
Cut-Out Area
Gear Wear Area
Wear in excess of .007" cut-out necessitates replacement of the Gear
Housing. Place a straight edge across the Bore in the cut out area. If you can slip
a .007"feeler gage under the straight edge in the cutout area. Replace the Gear
Housing.
Pressure pushes the Gears against the Housing on the Low-Pressure side.
As the Hubs and Bushings wear, the cutout becomes more pronounced.
Excessive cutout wear in short period of time indicates excessive pressure or Oil
contamination. If the relief Valve Settings are within prescribed limits check for
shock pressures or tampering. Withdraw Oil Samples and check it and tank for
dirt. Where cut-out is moderate, 0.007" or less, gear housing is in good enough
condition and may be reused, understand if you are at 0.007" you are at the upper
limits and will not be at peak performance. A pump should always produce at least
85% efficiency (Example: if your Pump is rated at 37 GPM it should produce at
least 32 GPM).
Gear Teeth
Gear Hubs
Seal
Area
Gear Teeth
Splines
Thrust Plate
Gears:
Any scoring on Gear Hubs necessitates Replacement. Scoring, Grooving or
Burring of Outside diameter of Teeth requires replacement. Nicking, Grooving or
Fretting of Teeth surfaces also necessitates replacement.
Drive Shaft: (with Built on Gear)
If Gear Teeth and Gear Hubs are OK, Inspect Splines on input end (OD) of
Shaft and the Splines (ID) Output) Coupler End (Tandem Pump) for condition and
Wear.
Inspect Wear or damage to Seal Wear Area. If damage at Seal are check for
contamination. Note: Some Pumps and/or Motors may have Keyway or Splines.
Either will have to be inspected for condition. If Damage in any of these area the
Shaft / Gear will have to be replaced.
Thrust Plate:
The Thrust Plate Seals the Gear Section at the sides of the Gears. Wear will
allow internal slippage, which is Oil bypassing within the pump. The Pump and
Motor Thrust Plates are different even though they may look very similar. They are
built different. They will not interchange.
A Maximum of 0.002" wear is allowable. Replace Thrust Plates if they are
scored, eroded or pitted. Wear can be checked usually by comparing thickness
at outer edges with thickness at Gear contact area.
1. Check center of Thrust Plates where the Gears mesh. Erosion here indicates
Oil contamination.
2. Pitted Thrust Plates indicate cavitation or Oil aeration.