AJA
Io HD
AppleTalk, FireWire, iPod, iPod Touch, Mac, and Macintosh are registered trademarks of
Apple Computer, Inc. Final Cut Pro, QuickTime and the QuickTime Logo are trademarks of
Apple Computer, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
To contact AJA Video for sales or support, use any of the following methods:
Telephone: 800.251.4224 or 530.274.2048
Fax: 530.274.9442
Web: http://www.aja.com
Support Email: support@aja.com
Sales Email: sales@aja.com
AJA Video warrants that the product, not including hard-disk based Storage Modules
(HDD), will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three years
from the date of purchase. AJA Video warrants that the hard-disk based Storage Modules
(HDD), will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from
the date of purchase. If a product proves to be defective during this warranty period, AJA
Video, at its option, will either repair the defective product without charge for parts and
labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product..
To obtain service under this warranty, the Customer must notify AJA Video of the defect
before expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the
performance of service by contacting AJA Video support through the channels set forth on
the support contacts web page at http://www.aja.com/support/index.php. Except as stated,
the Customer shall bear all shipping, packing, insurance and other costs, excluding parts
and labor, to effectuate repair. Customer shall pack and ship the defective product to a
service center designated by AJA Video, with shipping charges prepaid. AJA Video shall pay
to return the product to Customer but only if to a location within the country in which the
AJA Video service center is located.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by negligent,
inadequate or improper use, handling or maintenance. Without limiting the foregoing, AJA
Video shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty or repair any damage or
malfunction a) resulting from attempts by personnel other than AJA Video representatives
to install, repair or service the product, b) resulting from improper use or connection to
incompatible equipment, c) caused by the use of non-AJA Video parts or supplies, d) if the
product has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such a
modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product, or (e)
resulting from being dropped or otherwise subjected to undue force, exposure to moisture
or other corrosive or conductive substances, exposure to strong magnetic fields, use with
improperly regulated power supplies, exposure to electric shock, use in temperatures
outside the specified operating range, or otherwise failing to treat the product in
accordance with the standard of care appropriate to sensitive and delicate electronic
equipment.
EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE, AJA VIDEO AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM IN THEIR ENTIRETY ALL
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ALL
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. AJA VIDEO'S
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE TIMELY REPORTED DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE
WHOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY CUSTOMER IS PROVIDED.
, KONA
™
and Io
®
, and XENA
™
are trademarks of AJA Video, Inc. Apple, the Apple logo, AppleShare,
®
are registered trademarks of AJA Video, Inc. Ki Pro™, Io Express™,
Limitation of
Liability
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Limited Warranty
THE PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED, STATED, OR WARRANTED TO OPERATE UNINTERRUPTED OR
ERROR-FREE. YOU UNDERSTAND AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED
TO BE USED AS THE SOLE OR PRIMARY DATA SOURCE OR TARGET FOR CRITICAL DATA, AND THAT
IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO IMPLEMENT REDUNDANT CAPTURE AND BACKUP SYSTEMS AS
APPROPRIATE.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL AJA VIDEO BE LIABLE IN ANY WAY FOR ANY LOST,
CORRUPTED OR DESTROYED DATA, FOOTAGE OR WORK, OR FOR ANY OTHER INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIM, IN CONNECTION
WITH THE PRODUCT, WHETHER RESULTING FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT, SOFTWARE OR
HARDWARE FAILURE, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE WHATSOEVER, EVEN IF AJA VIDEO HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. AJA VIDEO's LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH
THIS PRODUCT SHALL UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THE
PRODUCT.
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Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Table of Contents
When Using an iPhone to Control Ki Pro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Appendix A: Specifications
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Edge Shot Photo Here
Overview
Ki Pro is an all new way of connecting production and post. With it, you can now
acquire with the same codec you edit with—Apple ProRes 422—in all 4 types
(including HQ, LT and Proxy). Ki Pro simplifies the link between production and post
by acquiring on the best codec for use with Apple Final Cut Studio, from virtually any
camera, regardless of format. With its extensive analog and digital connectivity,
virtually any video and audio source can be fed into Ki Pro. Also included is AJA's
powerful 10-bit realtime up/down/cross conversion, allowing you to record in the
format you want to edit and deliver.
Small and portable, AJA’s Ki Pro was designed as a field recorder for creating “readyto-edit” professional digital video. Ki Pro supports an Apple “file-based” workflow by
recording standard Apple ProRes 422 QuickTime files on industry standard media. Ki
Pro supports analog and digital audio/video I/O and records on either removable
34mm ExpressCards (up to two can be mounted) or a removable storage module.
Two types of storage modules are also available for Ki Pro: a 2.5” SATA hard drive
(supplied with the base system), or a Solid-State-Drive (SSD) module you can
optionally purchase. When removed, storage modules function as a standard
FireWire 800 drive when connected to a Mac.
Note: ExpressCard storage is not currently supported with versions 1.0, 1.0.1, 1.1, or 2.0 of
firmware.
Ki Pro's multi-purpose mechanical design and small form factor allow both “standalone” and camera configurations. In standalone mode, it can connect to a camera
while sitting on a desk or flat surface. In a camera configuration it mounts between
the camera and a tripod using an optional “Exo-skeleton” frame. The frame option
allows for flexible positioning of the camera and accessories and serves as an
attachment to a professional tripod.
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Internally, Ki Pro natively supports the Apple ProRes 422 codecs in hardware,
allowing realtime capture directly to Apple ProRes 422 QuickTime files. In fact,
while the camera is recording to its own tape or file-based memory, Ki Pro can
simultaneously capture the media as ProRes so it’s instantly ready to edit when the
removable storage module is connected to a Mac. With this kind of flexibility, you
can save time, steps, and get your project done quicker and with the highest
quality.
Like AJA’s famous KONA and Io HD desktop products, Ki Pro offers unparalleled
connectivity. Within its portable and rugged form factor, Ki Pro offers SD/HD analog
I/O, SD/HD digital I/O including SDI, HD-SDI and HDMI, two channels of balanced
and unbalanced analog audio with switch selectable line/mic levels, and LTC
timecode in/out.
Control options are also varied and flexible. Ethernet 10/100/1000 connection is
possible via an RJ45 connector, allowing remote control and configuration from a
Mac or PC web browser.
Note: Though not supported in Versions 1.0, 1.0.1, 1.1 or 2.0, a future release will
support a FireWire 400 (1394a) connector that allows passing control and
timecode from the camera, while a special “AJA Lens Tap” connector provides
the unique ability to intercept lens control data for use in start/stop and
automated recording control. Plus, a FireWire 800 connector will allow a Mac
to mount Ki Pro’s storage devices (SSD, HD, and ExpressCards).
Features
Hardware
For wireless control, Ki Pro features an internal 802.11b/g antenna and radio for
connection to wireless devices such as iPhone, iPod Touch, or 802.11 equipped
computers. (For detailed illustrations and discussions of Ki Pro connectors and
control features, see Chapter 2.)
This manual covers the installation and operation of Ki Pro and its optional
accessories.
Ki Pro offers a large number of unique features for optimum quality, ease of use,
and support for a wide variety of workflows and environments. Ki Pro provides
flexible standard and high definition recording, with hardware up/down/crossconversion for versatile operation in a mixed SD/HD environment, plus a wide
variety of control methods and storage options.
Apple ProRes 422, Apple ProRes 422 (HQ), Apple ProRes 422 (LT), and Apple
ProRes 422 (Proxy)—SD, HD 720/1080, full-raster 10 bit 4:2:2, realtime,
implemented in hardware
Up/down/cross-conversion, 10-bit, realtime, implemented in hardware
Component HD/SD analog video I/O (6 BNC)
Composite video output (1 BNC)
HD/SD SDI I/O (2 BNC)
HDMI I/O (2 HDMI)
2 channel balanced and unbalanced analog audio I/O (4 XLR, 4 RCA)
LTC I/O (2 BNC)
IEEE 802.11 wireless
10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN
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Software
Options
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Features
Panel user interface features a VFD display (2 line character display), with 14
control buttons, 3 control knobs, and a power button
Storage Module (HDD) with FireWire 800 port for use with Apple Mac®
computers (HFS+ file system)
12 Vdc AC adapter with industry standard 4-pin XLR connector
3-year warranty
Remote Browser control software. When a Mac®, PC, or 802.11b/g enabled
device such as an iPhone are connected via the Ki Pro Ethernet port or its
802.11b/g connection, the device can control the Ki Pro via a web browser
Embedded internal web server for remote control via 802.11b/g or LAN
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Gang recording via multiple Ki Pro units controlled by a master Ki Pro unit
(see CONFIG parameter 35.4 explained in Chapter 3)
RS422 control of Ki Pro for VTR-style from an editing application (see CONFIG
parameter 35.2 explained in Chapter 3)
AJA’s Ki Pro can be enhanced by purchasing several options:
Ki Box Exo-skeleton—provides a surrounding chassis for the Ki Pro that can
both mount to a tripod and provide a mount for camera on top; this
combination allows convenient access to controls.
3
Base Ki Pro Exo-skeleton
chassis with camera mount
Knurled thumbscrews
secure Ki Pro chassis
to Exo-skeleton
Ki Box Exo-skeleton Option
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Storage Module Options: SSD or Hard Drive
Ki Pro SSD Storage Module—although the Ki Pro comes standard with a
removable HDD Storage Module, an optional SSD Storage Module is also
available. The Ki Pro Solid State Storage Module (SSD) is recommended for
mobile environments where shock-proof sturdiness may be needed. The Ki
Pro SSD Storage Module offers the ultimate in media reliability.
Ki Pro Hard Drive Storage Module—although Ki Pro comes with one
removable HDD Storage Module standard, you can buy extras and simply
swap them as needed.
Ki Pro Rod Accessory Kit—this kit adds endplates to the Exo-skeleton so you
can attach two user-supplied 15mm camera accessory rods. The endplates
have knobs for adjusting the height of the rod brackets relative to the camera,
as well as a set of knobs for securing the rods in the brackets.
Optional Rod Accessory Kit Assembly
Rod Accessory Kit Option
AJA Lens Tap Cable Accessory—this AJA proprietary cable allows Ki Pro to
connect between the lens tap control connector on a lens and camera body,
thereby intercepting the lens control signals for use in simple start/stop Ki Pro
recording operations. This option is not yet available.
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — What’s In The Box?
When you unpack your Ki Pro, you’ll find the following components:
Ki Pro CD-ROM—this CD contains documentation—including this manual you’re
reading (PDF format).
Ki Pro Recorder
Ki Pro 250GB Hard Drive Storage Module and AC Adaptor
AC Adapter 110/220 with industry standard 4-pin XLR connector for supplying
power to the Ki Pro.
Read Me First Notice—Contains late-breaking news and/or errata related to
Ki Pro.
Registration Sheet—allows you to register by mail or online (details provided).
1
Please save all packaging for shipping the Ki Pro should you wish to do so when
moving or sending it in for service.
Ki Pro
Installation and Operation
Manual
Ki Pro Documentation CD
in PDF format on CD
5
AC Adaptor and Line Cord
Ki Pro Shipping Box Contents
Read Me First Notice
and Registration Sheets
Ki Pro Recorder
HDD Storage Module
Storage Module AC Adaptor
Warning!
Only use attachments and accessories specified and/or sold by the manufacturer,
such as the Exo-skeleton.
Warning!
Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the product or
included in the documentation.
Warning!
Do not use this device near water and clean only with a dry cloth.
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System Requirements
AJA Video recommends that the Mac Pro or MacBook Pro used with the Ki Pro offer a
FireWire 800 port and support Apple ProRes 422 with a satisfactory level of
performance. Consult Final Cut Pro documentation when setting up and configuring
your system for editing; ensure you have an adequate storage system (RAID array)
and any needed video/audio interfaces.
Apple ProRes 422 Advantages
Data rates: 220 Mb/second Apple ProRes 422 (HQ), 145 Mb/second Apple ProRes 422,
100 Mb/second Apple ProRes 422 (LT), and 36 Mb/second Apple ProRes 422
(Proxy)—all supported by internal system drive or attached storage.
Note: Apple ProRes 422 (Proxy) is for high-quality offline editing at the original frame
size, frame rate, and aspect ratio.
Quality: Excellent, broadcast quality
Captured media is virtually indistinguishable from pristine uncompressed sources.
Better yet, ProRes maintains the quality during editing, surviving multiple encoding/
decoding generations without degradation. It was designed by Apple for editing,
rather than as a transmission/distribution codec as are most popular codecs. Some of
the advantages include:
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In This Manual
Full-size 1920-by-1080 and 1280-by-720 HD resolutions.
Full-size 720-by-486 and 720-by-576 SD resolutions.
4:2:2 chroma sampling. Provides precise compositing and blending at sharp
saturated-color boundaries.
10-bit sample depth. Preserves subtle gradients of 10-bit sources (perfect for
green-screen compositing, graphics or color correction) with no visible banding
artifacts.
I frame-only encoding. Ensures consistent quality in every frame and no artifacts
from complex motion.
Variable bit-rate (VBR) encoding. “Smart” encoding analyzes the image and
allocates more bits to complex frames.
Low data rate requirements make for more storage options and require less
drive space to store high quality video.
Optimized for efficient Real-Time effects
Chapter 1 is the introduction you’re reading, listing features, box contents, and
system requirements.
Chapter 2 gets you started with Ki Pro, introducing the front and rear panel features,
connections and indicators, and all the options available.
Chapter 3 provides complete instructions for operating the Ki Pro from the front
panel.
Chapter 4 discusses remote web browser control of Ki Pro via Ethernet or 802.11b/g.
Overview
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Chapter 2: Getting Started
When using Ki Pro, you’ll make media cable connections to a variety of equipment
based on how it’s being used. Chapters 2 and 3 discuss how to operate and use the Ki
Pro in its many configurations—this chapter introduces the operating configurations,
power supply options, plus all indicators, controls, and connections so you’ll have a
working knowledge of how it can be used to tie together the worlds of acquiring
media (production) and post-production. For ease of explanation, we’ll talk about
these two ways of using the Ki Pro:
Stand-alone—in standalone use for acquiring media , the Ki Pro unit is placed on
a desktop or surface and connected by cable to video/audio sources, usually a
camera or camcorder. After acquiring media, you can use the media on a Mac,
by removing the Ki Pro storage module and directly connecting it to the Mac via
FireWire 800. Alternatively, the whole Ki Pro unit can be connected to a Mac via a
FireWire 800 cable (this feature is not yet enabled).
Camera Mount with Exo-skeleton—for the optimum in onset flexibility, an
optional Ki Pro Exo-skeleton camera mount can be attached to a tripod, the Ki
Pro mounted within it, and the camera mounted on top of the Exo-skeleton. This
creates a complete self contained acquisition system for acquiring Apple ProRes
422 media in realtime as the camera is shooting. As in the standalone mode, the
storage media can be easily inserted or removed for shooting and shuttling to
your editing system—without having to remove Ki Pro from the tripod. The Exoskeleton offers many adjustments and an optional rod accessory kit is available
for vertical/horizontal camera adjustment with respect to the rod and
accessories.
Learning about the front panel indicators will be useful in selecting operational
modes and monitoring what is happening on Ki Pro as well as troubleshooting
problems that can occur. Becoming familiar with the Ki Pro operator-side and
connectors will simplify installation, setup, and operation of the system.
On the following pages are front and rear panel illustrations with notations that
summarize all of the connectors and indicators. Detailed descriptions of each of the
connectors and indicators follow afterward.
Caution!
This device is a Class A product. Operation of this equipment in a residential area
is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to take
whatever measures may be necessary to correct the interference at their own
expense.
Caution!
The AJA Ki Pro contains a lithium battery soldered in place
permanently (it is not user replaceable). If you ever dispose of
the Ki Pro, ensure you follow local regulations for safe disposal.
The lithium battery shall not be exposed to excessive heat, such
as sunshine or fire.
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Operator Side
Storage Module
(press and hold button down
while removing Disk Storage
VU
Meters
(2 Channel)
Audio
Input
Level
Adjust
(Press in and
knob will pop out
for easy adjustment)
and Graphics Display
(typically 2 x 20 characters)
Release
Button
Cartridge)
L R
Mic/Line
140 x 16 pixel
Alphanumeric
Storage Module (slides into slot)
STATUS
CLIP xxxxxxxx
CONFIG
REEL xxx
MEDIA
Transport Control Buttons
(Reverse/Stop/Play/Record/Fast Forward)
00:01:21:13
01 1 4% S
ADJUSTSELECT
DELETE
SLOT
CLIP
(Press in and
volume adjust
knob will pop out
for easy adjustment)
Slot LED Status Indicators show:
Media Selected—Green
Not-Selected—not illuminated
Recording—flashes Green, On and Off
Expresscard Memory Slots (2) — 34mm 1-lane PCIe
(press card in to mount; press again to eject)
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Phones
Head
Head
Phone
Volume
Power
Phone
ON/OFF
Jack
(Press to power up,
press and hold for 2 seconds to
power-down; abort power-down
by removing finger before 2 seconds)
Cover Plate
over 802.11 b/g
Antenna
4-pin XLR
Battery Power
Connector
(on side)
Controls and
Displays
Ki Pro Operator Side (front panel)
The Operator Side of Ki Pro features a variety of buttons, knobs, jacks, and
indicators for operating Ki Pro directly. Each of the items found on the “Operator
Side” are described here and on the following pages. This side is referred to as the
“Operator Side” because when mounted in the Exo-skeleton, it matches the
operator side of the camera. When controlling camera features, you’ll also be
looking at all the Ki Pro control features for ease of use.
The front panel of Ki Pro operates in two modes: the “TRANSPORT” mode (default),
and the “MENU” mode. Some controls have different functions in these two modes.
The TRANSPORT mode (shown above) controls basic play, record, clip select, etc.
functions. The MENU mode is for set-up and configuration of Ki Pro. There are three
menu groups: STATUS, CONFIG, and MEDIA - these menus are accessed by
depressing the corresponding Menu buttons on the left of the panel.
Buttons
Power ON/OFF Button—Controls system power on/off and shows whether power
is ON (when illuminated) or OFF. To turn power on, press the button once.It
isn’t necessary to press hard or depress the button—it’s a “soft” button sensed
by the processor inside. When OFF, and the button is touched, it will begin
powering up and display start-up progress on the alphanumeric display.
To power down, you must press and hold the power button down for 2
seconds. This action prevents accidental power-off during normal operation.
When the unit is powering down you can abort the power-down process by
simply removing your finger from the power button before 2 seconds have
elapsed.
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Operator Side
STATUS Button—Pressing the STATUS button, when not lit, enters the I/O Status
menu. Pressing STATUS when it is lit turns off the Status menu and returns
you to Transport mode. STATUS menus can be accessed at any time—
including when the machine is in an active transport mode (PLAY, RECORD,
FF, REV). The ALARM state displayed on the display shares functionality with
STATUS. The Select buttons can be used to cycle through alarms and I/O
status. All menus and front panel operations are described in Chapter 3.
CONFIG Button—Pressing CONFIG when not lit, enters the CONFIG menu.
Pressing CONFIG when it is lit turns Off the CONFIG menu (returning you to
the default TRANSPORT menu). The CONFIG menu can only be entered from
the STOP mode. The CONFIG menu remembers which parameter it is set to
when exited, and will return to that same parameter when the menu is reentered.
1
MEDIA Button—Pressing MEDIA when not lit, enters the MEDIA menu. Pressing
MEDIA when it is lit will turn Off the MEDIA menu (returning to the default
TRANSPORT menu). The MEDIA menu can only be entered from the STOP
mode. The MEDIA menu remembers which parameter it is set to when
exited, and will return to that same parameter when the menu is re-entered.
Transport Control Buttons—The transport buttons are always active.
STOP : The STOP button has a dual function. When playing back a clip
(PLAY, FF, or REV) the first push of STOP acts as a “pause” mode: the
playback is paused, the current point of the clip is displayed, and the STOP
button flashes. A second push of STOP completely stops the playback and
directs Ki Pro's outputs into an “E to E” mode (the currently selected inputs
bypass to the outputs). To determine at a glance if the STOP button is in a
“pause” mode, note that the stop button will flash if media playback is
paused. The STOP button is fully illuminated in “stop” mode.
PLAY : Press PLAY to begin forward playback of the current clip at
normal speed.
RECORD : Press the red button to begin recording. Once in RECORD
mode, all other transport buttons are locked-out except the STOP button.
FFWD : Press button to begin fast playback of the current clip at 2x
speed. Successive pushes increase the speed to 4x, 8x, and 16x. (Pushing
the button after 16x speed is reached has no further effect.) When fastforwarding, audio is muted.
REV : Pressing REV when not lit, begins playback of the current clip in
reverse at 1x speed. Successive pushes increase the speed to 2x, 4x, 8x, and
16x. (Pushing the button after 16x speed is reached has no further effect.)
When playing in reverse, audio is muted for all speeds.
SELECT (up/down): The SELECT up/down buttons operate differently
depending on whether Ki Pro is in the TRANSPORT mode or the MENU
ADJUSTSELECT
mode. In the TRANSPORT mode, the SELECT buttons select clips and
operate like “previous” and “next” keys. When a clip is selected, Ki Pro
“cues” it to the beginning. Note that ordering and playback of clips is
based on timestamp order (creation date), not clip name. In the MENU
mode, the SELECT buttons select parameters for adjustment. Holding
down either of the SELECT buttons causes them to repeat.
ADJUST (up/down): ): The ADJUST up/down buttons operate differently
depending on whether Ki Pro is in TRANSPORT mode or MENU mode. In
TRANSPORT mode, and in the “Pause” mode (single push of STOP from
PLAY mode), the ADJUST buttons “single step” the current clip at a rate of
one frame per button push (up=forward, down=reverse). In the MENU
mode, the ADJUST buttons adjust the selected parameter. Holding down
either of the ADJUST buttons causes them to repeat
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DELETE CLIP Button—Dedicated button that when pressed, deletes the currently
selected clip. When pressed, the system displays a precautionary “ARE YOU
SURE?” prompt. Press the up-arrow ADJUST button to say “Yes” and delete the
clip, or the down-arrow ADJUST button to abort the deletion. When a clip is
deleted, the next clip is then cued for deletion. Pressing DELETE CLIP, STOP or
any other button—while the “ARE YOU SURE” prompt is displayed—cancels
the delete operation. Pressing any button other than up-arrow ADJUST always
aborts deletion.
DELETE CLIP can be used in either the TRANSPORT menu or the MEDIA menu.
When pressed in the TRANSPORT menu with a current clip active (PLAY, REV,
FF, RECORD), the active mode will continue until the DELETE CLIP is confirmed.
SLOT Button—The SLOT button serves two purposes. First, it selects which storage
is accessed by the system—either the storage module slot or one of the
ExpressCard slots. Second, the SLOT button is used to unmount a currently
selected piece of media.
Caution!
Not using the SLOT button to unmount the media can lead to issues with the
media if the media is removed prior to this action.
Pushing the slot button cycles between unmounting media and selecting
media. This function is only active when in the “STOP” mode and requires a
“PRESS STOP TO CONFIRM” if not stopped. After you select a slot, the system
returns to the last selected clip and timecode for that slot. If the media has
been changed since the slot was last selected (physically removed/media
replaced), then the “first” clip on the media will be “cued” to its start point. If
inserted media has any issues, additional prompts may be displayed as
appropriate such as: “WARNING Backup and Reformat” or “WARNING Media
Unrecognized.”
Note: On power up, the storage module is the initial storage system selected and accessed
by Ki Pro.
Disk Storage Module Release Button—Press and hold to physically release a
storage module from the unit; you must pull out the storage module while
pressing the button. This action prevents a storage module from accidental
removal while recording/playing. For safe removal of any media, either storage
module or Expresscards, the corresponding slot LED must be unlit. Note: the
ExpressCard/34 media is push-to-eject media and does not require this release
button to be pressed for removal.
Caution!
Removing any media with the slot LED lit, or while flashing, can result in
corrupted media or potential damage to the SSD, hard drive or ExpressCard/34
media.
Analog Audio Input Level Adjust Knobs—Knobs underneath the VU meters
allow you to adjust the analog input levels for each of the two audio channels.
Note: Digital audio via embedded SDI and HDMI is not affected by the adjustment knobs.
To adjust an analog audio level, press the knob inward and the knob will
then pop out for easy adjustment. This feature allows the knobs to be
recessed, preventing accidental changes in a production environment.
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Operator Side
Head Phone Volume Knob—To adjust headphone listening level, press the knob
inward and the knob will then pop out for easy adjustment—just like the audio
input level knobs.
Displays and Indicators
Alphanumeric and Graphics Display—Display details: The display is a 140x16 Graphics
display. Normally, it will be configured in a 2x20 character format. All menus are
designed to fit into this format, so some words may be truncated to fit the display
limits.
Operational note: The display power consumption is directly related to the number
of pixels that are turned on and the intensity. Therefore, the default brightness is
an intensity value of 6 (on a scale of 1-8) and users will be able to diminish this
value as they see fit in order to conserve as much as 22% power consumption for
the VFD. The intensity setting of the VFD also correlates to the backlit buttons on
the unit (play, select up, select down, etc.)
During a period of 3 minutes of inactivity, the VFD will go to a screensaver mode—
if the Screen Saver parameter has been set in the CONFIG menu.
VU Meters—7-segment LEDs show audio input levels for the 2 analog audio channels
(respectively). Knobs underneath the VU meters allow you to adjust the input
levels independently to prevent clipping and ensure proper signal amplitude.
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Green—audio source signal level is in the “safe” area (no clipping). Vertically, the
green LEDs also show the signal strength, so you can see if the signal level is low.
Generally, it’s preferred to have the signal near the top of the green or even
occasionally peaking into the yellow LEDs.
Yellow—audio source signal levels are at the peak edge of the safe area before
clipping will occur.
Red—audio source amplitude is too hot and the signal is clipping at its signal
peaks. You should reduce the input gain at its source (camera, mixer or source
equipment supplying the signal).
ExpressCard Slot LED Status Indicators—Each of the 3 media slots (S1, S2, D1) have an
associated LED status indicator. The following states for the LED indicator denote
the status of the media:
LED lit/on: selected media
LED unlit/off: inactive media, okay to eject or no media inserted
LED flashing: recording in progress
Disk Storage Module LED Status Indicator—The following states for the LED indicator
denote the status of the media:
LED lit/on: selected media
LED unlit/off: inactive media, okay to eject or no media inserted
LED flashing: recording in progress
Other Front Panel Features
ExpressCard Memory Slots (2)—Both of these slots support ExpressCard/34 (34 mm
wide) memory cards (not ExpressCard/54). Cards must be very fast to be used with
Ki Pro.
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Connector Side
Note: ExpressCard Memory is not supported in Ki Pro versions 1.0 through 2.0.
Visit the Ki Pro support page on our website for a list of AJA-qualified cards:
http://www.aja.com/support/ki-pro/ki-pro.php
Head Phone Jack—1/8” (3.5mm) miniature stereo TRS connection for standard
stereo headphones.
Connect any camcorder, camera, or audio source—digital or analog—regardless of
brand or format, to Ki Pro’s many connectors. The connector side of Ki Pro contains
almost all of the available connections, protected by handles that extend out for easy
grip while protecting the connectors when out of the Exo-skeleton. On the back side
of the unit is a single power connector for supplying the 12-Volt DC operating
voltage (see installation later in this chapter).
The function of Ki Pro’s inputs and outputs depend on the operational mode. Ki Pro’s
active input (the one to be recorded) is selected by front panel, web browser, or
wireless device browser. Ki Pro’s outputs are active all the time. In other words, the
same output video appears simultaneously on the HDMI, SDI, component, and
composite outputs. (Note: composite is an SD only format, so it will not output HD
material.) This method of operation allows simultaneous connection to source
devices, onset monitoring displays, and audio equipment.
Ki Pro Connector Side and Back Side
Connections• HDMI—video with embedded audio, 2 channel input and recording support as
of v2.0 firmware. 1x connector for input and 1x connector for output.
• HD/SD-SDI Input and Output, with 2 or 8 channel embedded audio as of v2.0
firmware (2x BNC)
• HD/SD Component YPbPr/RGB Video, 3x BNCs for input, and 3x BNCs for output.
• Composite video output (CVBS, 1x BNC)
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Connector Side
• 2 channel balanced analog audio Input and Output (4x XLR)
• 2 channel unbalanced analog audio Input and Output (4x RCA)
• 1394a FireWire port (connection to camera for timecode and control)*
• 1394b FireWire port (connection to host computer)*
• LED Indicator for IEEE 802.11 Radio ON/OFF
• 10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN
• 9 pin serial port for RS422 control of Ki Pro via external editing systems
Note: above items marked with an asterisk (*)are not supported in Ki Pro versions 1.0 through
2.0 software.
1
LTC Timecode Input And Output
Two BNCs provide connections to the house LTC timecode generator or
source. Connections are high impedance. One BNC is for input and the
other for output.
13
SDI Input and Outputs
Two BNC connectors are provided for SDI input and output. SDI input and
output supports SD-SDI and HD-SDI video and embedded 24-bit digital
audio. If your camera has multiple outputs, look to see if it has SDI, and use it
where possible for the highest quality.
Component YPbPr
Connect component YPbPr video cables from a VTR, Camera, or other
source to the three YPbPr input BNCs: Y/G, Pb/B and Pr/R. Then
connect the YPbPr Out BNCs to a monitor, or other component
device. Component input video signals are A/D (input) converted (10bit). Similarly, component output video signals are D/A converted (10-bit). Component
video signals are higher quality than composite.
A Note About RGB—Although RGB is used less in today’s video systems, Ki Pro
supports it at output. Because Ki Pro’s (and SMPTE SDI) native format is YPbPr, AJA
recommends the use of YPbPr whenever possible. Although component video
monitors often have RGB inputs, it’s better to use YPbPr when the monitor
supports it. The YPbPr format provides “headroom” for “superwhite” and
“superblack”—and these video levels will be clipped when transcoding to RGB.
Also, the RGB/YPbPr transcoding involves a level translation that results in
mathematical round-off error.
A Note About YPbPr—Component Video, or YPbPr, has been given several names
over time. YUV, Y/R-Y/B-Y, and YCbCr, are just some examples. Although these
various formats have some differences in levels, they are all basically the same. Ki
Pro supports three different types of YPbPr: SMPTE/EBU N10, Betacam (NTSC), and
Betacam (NTSC Japan). These three formats differ in level only.
Note About BETA Setting—Setting the Ki Pro component input and/or output to
"Beta" for HD material will result in an "Invalid Selection" alarm that will need
correction before recordings or other operations may take place.
14
CVBS Composite NTSC/PAL Output
One BNC connector supplies composite NTSC or PAL output. Connect the
CVBS Out BNC to a monitor, or other Composite video device. Composite
video signals are D/A (output) converted (10-bit).
Note: Composite video output follows the settings made for the component video output;
because of this, if a composite output is desired when working with HD, the component
video output must be set to SD.
HDMI
Two HDMI connectors provide for input and output of HDMI compatible
video (version 2.0) and multi-channel embedded audio. HDCP is not
supported on either input or output. The HDMI input is designed to support
long cable runs: up to 100 feet (30.48m) when using 22 or 24AWG HDMI cable, or up
to 50 feet (15.24m) using 28 or 30AWG HDMI cable. The HDMI output supports
standard HDMI cables only.
Note: When using Ki Pro HDMI connections and attaching it to any HDMI audio or video
accessory, you must use one each of the ferrite beaded HDMI cables, HH-28F-06, between
the input and output ports of the Ki Pro and the HDMI accessory to maintain regulatory
compliance.
Analog 2 Channel Balanced Audio Input and Output
Four XLRs, 2 female for input and 2 male for output, provide 2
channels of balanced audio. Audio is high-quality 24-bit A/D
input and D/A output at 48kHz. Level adjustments are made via
software and a switch for line-level inputs. Software level
adjustments for analog audio (parameter 4.1) apply to balanced
audio (XLR) using the “Line” setting on the switch. The Mic and
Mic +48 settings offer a lower input level suitable for
microphones and their associated input impedance. Use
Mic +48 for microphones with phantom power (condenser mic.), or Mic for
microphones without phantom power (dynamic micrphones).
Analog 2 Channel Unbalanced Audio Input and Output
Two RCA connectors provide an unbalanced stereo audio input pair for use with
consumer camcorders, VTR/VCRs and other A/V devices. For output, two RCA
connectors provide an unbalanced stereo audio output pair for driving inexpensive
audio monitoring systems.
9-pin Connector
Ki Pro features a 9-pin serial port that may be used with some RS-422
devices beginning with the 2.0 version of firmware. IMPORTANT: Not all
RS-422 devices have been tested with Ki Pro, so AJA cannot definitively say which
devices may or may not communicate as expected with Ki Pro when operated under
RS-422 remote control. Refer to the latest Release Notes document for which devices
or non-linear editors have been tested with Ki Pro operating under RS-422 control.
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Power Connector (back of unit)
Host (FireWire 800)
IEEE 1394b FireWire™ connector for connecting to the 800 Mb/s FireWire
connector on an Apple Mac Pro or MacBook Pro for passing data. This connector does
not support connection to any other FireWire devices such as cameras or hard drives.
Feature not supported in versions 1.0 through 2.0.
CTRL/TC (FireWire 400)
IEEE 1394a FireWire™ connector for connecting Ki Pro to a camera for
timecode control. This connector does not support data transfer of
compressed audio/video signals nor does it support connection to hard drives.
Feature not supported in versions 1.0 through 2.0.
1
Ethernet
An RJ45 connector provides a 10/100/1000 Ethernet port for connecting Ki
Pro directly to a computer or Ethernet hub or switch for connecting to a LAN.
Ki Pro is compatible with CAT-5 straight-through or cross-over Ethernet cables,
automatically detecting which is used. Once connected and properly configured, Ki Pro
can then be controlled by a web browser on the LAN.
LANC Loop
This connector accepts a LANC plug (2.5mm 3-conductor TRS jack) and then
loops it through to a second connector (loop). LANC or Local Application
Control Bus System (sometimes called Control-L) is a Sony protocol for synchronizing
cameras. Available on many brands of cameras, LANC enables accessories to control
camera and Ki Pro record/stop functions.
Feature not supported in versions 1.0 through 2.0.
15
Lens Tap
This connector supports an optional “Lens Tap” kit AJA offers for controlling Ki Pro. A
proprietary AJA cable connects between the camera body and the lens, intercepting
the camera’s own interconnecting cable. This allows the Ki Pro transport control
(record/stop) to happen by simply operating the shutter/record button on the camera.
Feature not supported in versions 1.0 through 2.0.
LED Indicator for IEEE 802.11 Radio
This LED shows the status of the internal 802.11 radio used to transmit and receive
data. When illuminated, the LED shows the radio is ON.
Power Connector (back of unit)
On the back of Ki Pro is a standard 4-pin male XLR connector for
supplying 12-Volt DC power to the unit. You can use either the supplied
AC Adapter or furnish your own battery source. Since the connector is
an industry standard pinout, choices are varied and flexible. Many 3rd
party vendors offer products using this standardized power connector.
Pin 1: Pin 4: +
Pins 2 and 3: not used
16
Warning!
Ki Pro has no user-serviceable parts. To remove power from the unit, remove the
4-pin XLR power connector to ensure disconnection. Refer all servicing to
qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the device has been
damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has
been spilled or objects have fallen into the device, the device has been exposed
to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
Warning!
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A
polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type
plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third
prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your
outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
Warning!
Since the Mains plug is used as the disconnection for the device, it must remain
readily accessible and operable.
Warning!
Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs,
convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the device.
Storage
ExpressCard/34
Memory Cards
Record hours of media to a portable removable hard-drive storage module with
built-in FireWire 800, or to flash-based ExpressCard/34 cards (feature not available in version 2.0), that both instantly mount on your OSX desktop for immediate editing
and file access. Ki Pro ships with a 250GB hard disk that can store up to 2 hours of
1080i Apple Pro Res 422 HQ media or 4 hours of standard 1080i Apple Pro Res 422 (or
even more for standard definition). For additional storage you can buy a variety of
storage types.
Caution!
Failure to properly mount or dismount media, or an unexpected loss of power
while recording, can result in an unrecoverable data loss.
Although AJA doesn’t make or sell ExpressCard/34 memory cards, Ki Pro provides
two slots where they can be used (ExpressCards Media not supported yet in version
Version 2.0). With the rapid industry development of these cards and many
manufacturers providing them, brands and models will change often. AJA will post
on the Ki Pro support web page which brands AJA has tested and found to work
acceptably. Since cards have to be fast enough to sustain throughput without
dropping frames, not all ExpressCard/34 cards will qualify for Ki Pro usage.
Search here to find list of qualified cards:
http://www.aja.com/support/ki-pro/ki-pro.php
ExpressCard/34 Memory Card
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Storage
17
Removable Storage
Modules (HDD or
SSD)
Although the Ki Pro comes standard with a removable 250GB HDD Storage Module, an
optional SSD Storage Module is also available. The Ki Pro Solid State Storage Module
(SSD) is recommended for mobile environments where shock-proof sturdiness may be
needed. The Ki Pro SSD Storage Module offers the ultimate in media reliability.
You may also choose to purchase extra HDD or SSD Storage Modules so you can
quickly load and unload media from the Ki Pro unit while onset.
Storage Modules can be powered via the FireWire 800 cable, or via an AC adapter
(supplied).
Check with your AJA dealer or the AJA website for Storage Module offerings as
capacities and models may change.
Firewire 800
Connector
Power connector
(AC Adapter)
1
Storage Module (HDD and SSD look identical—see label underneath for type)
Formatting MediaTo reformat storage media, it must first be selected using the SLOT button (see
previous topic). Once selected, follow these steps:
Using Ki Pro Media
in Final Cut Pro
1. Press the STOP button
2. Press the MEDIA button
3. Press SELECT (up or down) repeatedly until you see the menu 16.1 Format Media.
4. Press ADJUST up arrow. Ki Pro will display “FORMAT”. Press the ADJUST up arrow
button. Ki Pro will display “CONFIRM ERASE”—press and hold the ADJUST up
arrow button for 2 seconds or longer and then formatting will begin. Ki Pro will
display progress and when done, you’ll see the 16.1 Format Media menu once
again.
When a Ki Pro storage module (HDD or SSD) is removed and connected to a Mac via a
FireWire 800 cable, the module will mount as a normal Apple HFS+ filesystem. The REEL
NAME parameter is the name of the media that will appear mounted on the OSX
desktop.
Once a Ki Pro storage device (storage module or ExpressCard/34) is mounted, each clip
recorded by Ki Pro will be a file on its filesystem, which can be opened in Final Cut Pro.
Because the clips were recorded as Apple ProRes 422, Apple ProRes 422 (HQ), Apple
ProRes 422 (LT), or Apple ProRes 422 (Proxy) with proper Final Cut Pro metadata, they’re
instantly ready to edit.
In Final Cut Pro's browser window you will see some of the information Ki Pro saved as
data to describe the media. Ki Pro saves the “Name”, “Media Start ”, “Media End” and
“Reel” for Final Cut Pro.
Note: From the Storage Module, Ki Pro supports the playback of Apple ProRes 422, Apple
ProRes 422 (HQ), Apple ProRes (LT) and Apple ProRes (Proxy) QuickTime files with
appropriate 24-bit 48kHz audio in formats and frame rates noted as supported by the latest
firmware release. Files created in other codecs or at other frame rates or frame sizes will not
result in playback if placed in the "AJA" folder on the Ki Pro Storage Module. Placing nonApple ProRes QuickTime files in the "AJA" folder can lead to problematic issues when
attempting "Play All" operation of clips; if media other than Apple ProRes QuickTime files
must be kept on the Ki Pro Storage Module, they should be placed outside of the "AJA"
folder on the drive.
18
Installation
The following topic details set up and installation of Ki Pro. There are two different
ways to set up and use the Ki Pro portable recorder:
• Stand-alone use
• Camera and mounting with optional Exo-skeleton (with or without a tripod)
Software setup is the same for both uses. Choices you will make include how Ki Pro
will be controlled (front panel, 802.11 wireless, or Ethernet & web-browser) and the
physical system requirements for your application (camera mount or not, video and
audio monitoring choices, and media workflows). First we’ll discuss mounting
methods and then follow up with software configuration and setup.
Warning!
Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
Warning!
Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
Warning!
Unplug this device during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of
time.
Warning!
Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the
device has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is
damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the device, the device
has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been
dropped.
Stand-alone UsageIn stand-alone use, Ki Pro is simply a
box that connects to the video and
audio output connector(s) from a
camera, camcorder, or other
professional source, recording media
that is output. Here are some typical
workflows and applications:
• Recording a live video feed from
a camera; Ki Pro is rackmounted,
receiving component video
input.
• Recording a corporate video live
from a camera; Ki Pro sits on a
computer work desk receiving HDMI audio and video input.
• Recording on location, Ki Pro is truck-mounted, receiving an HD-SDI feed.
Ki Pro Installation and Operation Manual — Installation
• Desk mounted in an AV media library, recording legacy material from a variety of
decks, formats and sources, converting dissimilar media to standardized Apple Pro
Res for archival.
• Recording live house-of-worship services, Ki Pro sits on a shelf receiving a feed
from a wall mounted remote camera and audio feed from the house mixer.
• Recording live music at a remote location, Ki Pro receives video feed from event
producer’s switcher and picks up audio from a stereo pair of phantom-powered
condenser microphones.
19
Camera Mounting
with Exo-skeleton
Ki Pro’s applications become even wider,
when you add in the optional Exo-skeleton
that provides for mounting of both a
camera and/or a tripod. Here are some
typical workflows and applications:
• Handheld camcorder with Ki Pro
mounted underneath and a battery
pack used for live sports—recorded
media is ready to edit immediately.
• Broadcast usage with Ki Pro’s
hardware-based conversion capability
to take camera’s (1080 or 720) input
and realtime convert to another
format.
• On-set application: camera operator controls
shooting via optional AJA lens tap—
whenever trigger is pressed, recording/stop
occurs. An assistant remotely names clips
and content using an iPhone communicating
with Ki Pro wirelessly. (Note: Lens tap feature
not available in version 1.0.)
• Multi-camera shoot, with different brands of
cameras, different internal camera codecs, all
mounted with Ki Pros and delivering the
same format of media: Apple Pro Res 422,
ready to edit immediately after filming. No
log and capture necessary.
1
Ki Pro with Exo-skeleton and
camera on mount
Ki Pro with Exo-skeleton and
optional endplates with
user-supplied accessory rods
When mounting a camera inside the Exo-skeleton
frame, all Ki Pro controls will face the same
direction as the camera controls, so the camera
operator can easily make adjustments. Power to
Ki Pro exits on the same side as the camera power supply so cables don’t clutter the
lens side of the setup.
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