AJA Video IO X3 Users Guide

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Io X3
Capture, Display, Convert
Installation and Operation Manual
Version 16.2 Published January 24, 2022
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Notices

Copyright

AJA® and Because it matters.® are registered trademarks of AJA Video Systems, Inc. for use with most AJA products. AJA™ is a trademark of AJA Video Systems, Inc. for use with recorder, router, software and camera products. Because it matters.™ is a trademark of AJA Video Systems, Inc. for use with camera products.
Corvid Ultra®, lo®, Ki Pro®, KONA®, KUMO®, ROI® and T-Tap® are registered trademarks of AJA Video Systems, Inc.
AJA Control Room™, KiStor™, Science of the Beautiful™, TruScale™, V2Analog™ and V2Digital™ are trademarks of AJA Video Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © 2022 AJA Video Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. All information in this manual is subject to change without notice. No part of the document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, without the express written permission of AJA Video Systems, Inc.

Contacting AJA Support

When calling for support, have all information at hand prior to calling. To contact AJA for sales or support, use any of the following methods:
Telephone +1.530.271.3190
FAX +1.530.271.3140
Web https://www.aja.com
Support Email [email protected]
Sales Email [email protected]
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Contents

Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Contacting AJA Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Chapter 1 – Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Video Formats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Io X3 Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
AJA Software & Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
System Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
What’s In The Box? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
In This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Chapter 2 – Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cable Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Connector Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installing Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
macOS Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Chapter 3 – Io X3 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Front Panel Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Monitor Output and Gain Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Audio Level Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AJA Control Panel Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AJA Control Panel Operating Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AJA Control Panel User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Controlling Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Presets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Default Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Function Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Io X3 Audio Monitoring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
AJA Control Panel Function Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Control Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Format Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Input Select Screen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SDI Output Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
HDMI Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
HDR Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Video Setup Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Audio Setup Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Audio Mixer Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Audio Mixer Capture Monitor Mode Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Audio Mixer Playback Monitor Mode Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
DS Keyer Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
LUT Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Timecode Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Presets Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Firmware Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Info Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Appendix A – Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Io X3 Tech Specs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Appendix B – Safety and Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
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Warranty and Liability Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
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Chapter 1 – Introduction

Overview

AJA Io X3 is perfect for high quality HDR or SDR work with HD/2K signals or files up to 60p. Connecting with a single Thunderbolt 3 cable and providing a second Thunderbolt connector for flexibility, Io X3's compact and quiet form factor is ideal for on set, in the studio, at an event or in the edit suite.
For Editorial, VFX, Grading, Mastering and Graphic workflows, Io X3 enables input, output and monitoring for both single and dual-link SDI sources and destinations, plus a dedicated reference connector and RS 422 serial interface.
For Audio Workflows Io X3 supports 16 channels of embedded audio per SDI channel, 8 channels of embedded audio per HDMI channel, 8 channels of Analog Audio Input or Output (or 4 in plus 4 out), stereo headphone connector and discrete LTC Input and Output connectors.
For Switching and Streaming workflows Io X3 simultaneously provides up to 4 channels for Input, and a single channel for Output, plus a MultiView feature that enables viewing up to four SDI input sources via HDMI out (when the application Program Out is not assigned).

Features

• Two Thunderbolt 3 ports
• Four bidirectional SDI BNCs configurable for up to four inputs, or four outputs, or two inputs and two outputs.
• Dual Link I/O for 1.5G-SDI and 3G-SDI (2 x BNC)
• Quad Link I/O for 1.5G-SDI, 3G-SDI (4 x BNC)
• HDMI 1.4b (using HDMI 2.0 implementation)
• VPID signaling for SDR/HDR Transfer Characteristics, Colorimetry and Luminance via SDI
• PQ, HLG and HDR10 Supported
• MultiView feature, able to display up to four Io X3 SDI video inputs on a single HDMI UltraHD capable output monitor.
• Eight-channel Embedded HDMI audio
• Choice of Eight-Channel In, Eight-Channel Out, or Four-Channel In/Out analog audio (DB25 cable, Line Level)
• Front panel LED VU meters and Headphone output w/level control
• Dedicated Reference In BNC
• Individual LTC Input and Output BNCs
• RS-422 control via 9-pin
• Rugged Chassis, Small Size
• 12V DC, 4-pin XLR Power (AC adapter included)
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Video Formats

For a list of supported video formats, see "Appendix A Specifications" on page 49.

Io X3 Audio

Io X3 provides up to 16 channels of SDI embedded audio, and up to eight channels of embedded HDMI audio. Eight channels of analog audio I/O is supported via a DB25 industry standard Tascam style audio breakout cable. The eight analog audio channels can be configured as either Ch 1-8 input, Ch 1-8 output, Ch1-4 input with Ch 5-8 output or, Ch 1-4 output with Ch 5-8 input.

AJA Software & Utilities

Io X3 operates with AJA's Desktop software package, developed for powerful integrated video/audio capture, editing, and production with a variety of 3rd­party software. AJA software is distributed as a unified package which includes all the software, firmware, plugins, and utility programs for the Io X3, as well as AJA’s Io, KONA, and T-TAP products.
Two retail packages are available, one for Mac and one for Windows.
Mac and Windows Packages
These packages include:
Drivers
AJA device drivers for tightly integrated hardware/software operation.
AJA Control Panel
The Control Panel provides:
• Source selection and control of your AJA hardware.
• A block diagram to show visually what routing and processing is being performed.
AJA Control Room
Control Room is a cross-platform software application for capture, playback and output with AJA products.
AJA System Test
AJA System Test is a utility for measuring system performance. The application includes:
• System Disk Test
• AJA Device Test
• System Report
The application tests Read and Write, Capture and Playback speeds tests in both Megabytes per second and Frames per second. The disk speed tests differ from standard disk I/O performance applications in that they specifically test the system under conditions typically encountered with video capture, playback, and editing.
NOTE: Theoretically the best test is to fill your storage disk to 80% and then test capture
at the highest data rate you will use.
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3rd-Party Plugins
Plugins for popular 3rd-party Professional Video Applications from Adobe, Avid, Apple, OBS, Telestream, and others.

System Requirements

NOTE: On macOS, the Io X3 supports Apple’s M1 chip, as well as earlier Intel processors.
AJA Video recommends that your system meet minimum hardware and software requirements to achieve a satisfactory level of performance. Updates to system requirements are subject to change.
See the Release Notes for your AJA Card or Device, available on the AJA website and also installed with the software package, for minimum and recommended system requirements including OS, CPU, RAM, and GPU.
NOTE: Also see Software Vendor system requirements for GPU recommendations and
additional hardware requirements and recommendations.
NOTE: For large scale installations with shared storage, IP, or for very high performance
requirements, AJA recommends consultation with an experienced system integrator. A consultant will be able to assist with many important variables.

What’s In The Box?

As you unpack the shipping box, carefully examine the contents. Ensure you received everything and that nothing was damaged during shipment.
If you find any damage, immediately notify the shipping service and supply them with a complete description of the damage, and contact your dealer or distributor for details on how to have your Io X3 repaired or replaced.
Save packing materials and the shipping box for future use should you need to transport your system or return it for service.
Inside the box you’ll find the following components:
• Io X3
• 12V power adapter and power cord

In This Manual

Chapter 1 - Introduces the product briefly, listing features and system requirements.
Chapter 2 - Provides complete instructions for installing and configuring the product.
Chapter 3 - Discusses operational aspects and how to work with 3rd-party software.
Appendix A - Presents a list of technical specifications for the product.
Appendix B - Provides important Safety and Compliance information.
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Ports (2)

Chapter 2 – Installation

Installation Overview

1. If not previously installed on your Thunderbolt equipped computer, ensure that appropriate third party application software is installed as detailed in its user documentation.
2. Download and install the latest Io X3 software from:
https://www.aja.com/en/support/downloads
3. Connect your Io X3 to your computer using an appropriate Thunderbolt cable.
4. Connect the video and audio inputs and outputs.
5. Power up the unit (AC supply or battery). The Io X3 will startup automatically.
6. AJA recommends that you now run AJA Control Panel, as this allows you to verify that the installation has completed successfully.
NOTE: AJA Control Panel will prompt you to update firmware (if the new software
package contained a firmware update for your AJA device).

Cable Connections

Figure 1. Io X3 Connectors
DB-9F RS-422
Machine Control
4-Pin XLR
DC Power Input
Thunderbolt 3

Connector Descriptions

Thunderbolt 3
The Io X3 provides the third-generation Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports to support increased bandwidth between host computer and I/O device. Two ports are provided for daisy-chained network configurations.
The left port with the special logo is meant to identify the downstream Thunderbolt 3 port. The port on the right with the standard logo is meant to indicate the upstream port that is to be connected to the host computer. Despite a regulatory need to label one of these ports as downstream, the Io X3 actually has a fully symetric Thunderbolt implementation. Either port can be used for either an upstream or downstream connection.
Balanced Audio In/Out
DB-25F (8-Ch)
HDMI Input
HDMI
Output
Reference
Input
3G/HD/SD-SDI BNCs (4)
LTC Input
Bidirectional
LTC Output
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NOTE: Io X3 does not support host computer charging through the standard logo
'upstream' Thunderbolt port.
Bi-directional SDI I/O
Four bidirectional BNC connectors can be configured in a variety of ways via the AJA Control Panel, including:
• Two HD/SD inputs (SDI 1 and SDI 2) and two outputs (SDI 3 and SDI 4)
• Four HD/SD inputs (SDI 1, SDI 2, SDI 3, SDI 4)
NOTE: Some third-party applications (examples: OBS Studio, Wirecast, Vmix) may
support other input/output configurations. Please see the relevant AJA Quick Start Guide document for the application you are using.
HDMI Input and Output
Two HDMI connectors provide input and output of HDMI video and multi­channel embedded audio.
• HDMI 1.4b input and output (using HDMI 2.0 implementation) supporting resolutions at up to 60p (4:2:2), 10-bit
• Supports two or eight channel HDMI audio input and output
HDMI output also supports:
• HDR 10 Support - HDR Infoframe metadata, compatible with HDMI 2.0a/CTA-
861.3
• HLG Support - compatible with HDMI 2.0b/CTA-861-G
NOTE: HDCP is not supported on either input or output. HDMI output does not have
HDCP, and input sources having HDCP are not supported.
The HDMI input is designed to support long cable runs—up to 100 ft. when using 22 or 24AWG HDMI cable, or up to 50 ft. using 28 or 30AWG HDMI cable. The HDMI output supports standard HDMI cables only.
RS-422 Machine Control
A female DB-9 connector provides connection for VTRs, camcorders, disk media servers, and other devices using RS-422 SMPTE (Sony) protocol.
Reference Video
A dedicatec BNC connector provides reference Input. Supplying a reference signal to the Reference input allows you to synchronize Io X3 outputs to your house analog reference video signal (or black burst). When connecting a reference video source, the locking signal should be the same as the input format. It is possible in some circumstances to use an alternate format video signal as long as the basic frame rate is compatible.
LTC Input and Output
Two BNC connectors provide dedicated LTC input and output.
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Balanced Analog Audio Input and Output
A 25-pin connector provides 8-channel balanced analog audio, 24-bit 48kHz sample rate D/A and A/D. This will require an industry standard 8x XLR on DB-25 breakout cable (not supplied). The eight analog audio channels can be configured four different ways:
• Ch 1-8 Output
• Ch 1-4 Input and Ch 5-8 Output (default)
• Ch 1-4 Output and Ch 5-8 Input
• Ch 1-8 Input
12V Power Connector
A standard 4-pin XLR type connector is provided for either battery or line source power using the supplied AC power adapter.

Installing Software

NOTE: If your computer has previously had another video capture or multimedia device
installed, ensure you uninstall any related software before installing Io X3. This will prevent any hardware or software conflicts.
Before installing the software package, ensure that your capture/editing application is installed as detailed in its user documentation. Before using Io X3 an NLE application, it is best practice to have installed and run the software at least once on your workstation. Next, install the AJA software package.
If at a later date you add any Io X3 supported applications that require drivers, you must run the AJA install program again to install them.

macOS Installations

macOS High Sierra (10.13), macOS Mojave (10.14), macOS Catalina (10.15), macOS Big Sur (11.x) and macOS Monterey (12.x) all have security requirements that may present dialogs during installation. Please refer to the Release Notes for guidance.
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Chapter 3 – Io X3 Operation

Monitor
Gain Control
Monitor Output
Connector 1/8 in. TRS

Front Panel Operation

The Io X3 front panel has the following controls and indicators:

Monitor Output and Gain Control

A 1/8 inch TRS connector is available for monitoring two channels of audio, selectable in channel pairs using the Control Panel application. Typically used with a pair of headphones.
The Monitor Gain knob on the left adjusts the monitor output level. Pushing in the knob extends it (for adjustment) or recesses it (to prevent accidental changes).
Audio Level
Meters (8)
Status
LED

Audio Level Meters

The Audio Level Meters in the center of the front panel indicate:
• During Capture - The first 8 channels of the audio source selected (SDI, HDMI, Analog).
• During Playback - The sum of whatever sources are being played out via the AJA hardware; i.e. NLE timeline and mix of host system audio output (if applicable).
The meter's LEDs are colored to indicate the amount below 0dBfs when averaged over a one millisecond time interval:
dBfs LED Color and Location
-2 db Red LED 1 (top)
-12 db Yellow LED 2
-20 db Yellow LED 1
-30 db Green LED 4
-40 db Green LED 3
-50 db Green LED 2
-60 db Green LED 1 (bottom)
NOTE: These audio level meters are for guidance only. Third-party audio metering
should be employed when doing critical audio editing and mixing.
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Status LED

This LED indicates the current connection status of your Io X3.
• OFF: No power detected
• AMBER SOLID: Power is on but Thunderbolt is not live (e.g. Thunderbolt ports disabled in host, BIOS settings)
• AMBER BLINKING: Thunderbolt is awake but no PCIe connection to host (e.g. device hasn’t been whitelisted by the Thunderbolt software running on host)
• GREEN BLINKING: Thunderbolt is awake, PCIe is connected, but device doesn’t see the NTV2 Driver (This shows up on Windows where the AJA driver has been restricted from talking to peripherals – security setting error, or because the AJA software is not installed on the host)
• GREEN SOLID: Thunderbolt is communicating properly

AJA Control Panel Overview

The AJA Control Panel is a software application that provides a simple visual showing how the Io X3 hardware is currently configured and allows you to make changes. You can change signal input and output parameters and define the video processing that will be performed.
The AJA software installer automatically installs the Control Panel application on your computer. You’ll find the AJA Control Panel application in your Applications folder.

AJA Control Panel Operating Modes

AJA Control Panel has two fundamental operating modes.
Playback Mode - Used for playing back video files from the computer, usually
with a non-linear editing application (NLE) or AJA Control Room, through the Io X3 to that card’s video/audio outputs for viewing and/or external recording.
Capture Mode - Used for capturing video/audio signals that are coming into the
Io X3 from an external source to create video files on the computer using AJA Control Room or an NLE, live streaming from a third party application, or just for display on the Io X3 outputs. This mode is also used for stand-alone video display or conversion when Control Panel is being used without an external controlling application.
The current Io X3 operating mode is reported on the Control Panel UI screen, below the block diagram (see Figure 2 on page 13).

AJA Control Panel User Interface

The AJA Control Panel user interface includes a visual block diagram of the unit’s current configuration. The current status, input and output settings, and many other details are depicted in the color-coded block diagram. Below this block diagram are various controls for changing operating parameters, which will vary depending on which function screen has been selected.
NOTE: AJA devices can automatically adjust settings for specific signal inputs, outputs,
and processing. This information is reported on the AJA Control Panel's block diagram. One example is if outputting 4K, HFR, YCbCr 4:2:2 10-bit from the framebuffer, if the HDMI transmitter is version 1.4b the video is automatically adjusted to 4:2:0 8-bit (e.g. Io X3 MultiView output)..
The left side of the AJA Control Panel provides a navigation list of available function screens. Clicking on a link (or alternatively, a related element in the block diagram) displays a function screen corresponding to that topic.
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Currently
Selected Function
Screen
Figure 2. Io X3 Control Panel User Interface
Framebuer Format (Primary)
Controlling Application
Inputs
Parameter
Controls
Outputs
Operating
Mode
Some controlling applications can switch the card's mode from Playback to Capture, and vice-versa. When Control Panel is not being controlled by an external application, you can change the operating mode in the Control Panel Control Screen using the Default State settings.
• Selecting Passthrough (Cap) sets the card to Capture Mode
• Selecting either Test Pattern (PB) or Hold Last App sets the card to Playback Mode
See "Default State" on page 20 for more information.
Block Diagram Area
The top block diagram area of the Control Panel screen is a visual representation of the processing, if any, that’s currently occurring, including inputs/outputs, reference source, and system status. Lines between inputs, the framebuffer, and outputs, show a video path. Where there are no lines, there is no connection; this can be because an input or output isn’t selected in the Input Select menu. The lines will also show whether the outputs are video or video + key.
You can click any of the function screen selection links in the left column to view its current settings or click on an icon to call up its related settings screen. You can also right-click or Control-click to see context-sensitive information and choices (Figure 3).
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Figure 3. Context Sensitive Menu
Color Meanings
All items in the AJA Control Panel block diagram are color-coded to show what is happening in real time. This applies to both icons and text. These colors indicate:
Blue - Video is same format as the Device Format (framebuffer)
Yellow - Reference video (black burst or other reference source)
Red - The selected operation cannot be performed
Input/Output Icons
The input and output icons are triangles that together with their color show all the input and outputs and their status (selected, not selected, input present or not, format, etc.). A complete video path is shown when inputs and outputs are connected with lines going to/from the framebuffer.
Figure 4. Input/Output Icons
NOTE: Hovering your cursor over an Input or Output icon opens a tooltip that reports
that connector's signal status (Input signal detected, Output signal enabled, Input or Output disabled).
Framebuffer
The framebuffer is the “engine” where your third-party applications interface with the AJA device. The framebuffer has a format (called the “Device Format”) and color space that it follows, as defined in the linked menu screens or via external application software.
Device Format
The Device Format is the media format written to disk and used in your project. This is the format that the framebuffer will use and is shown in the Control Panel using the color blue. It is the format that the third-party application software will either receive from the AJA hardware, or is sending to the hardware. All icons in blue are the same as the Device Format used by the framebuffer. Also any text descriptions in the block diagram that appear in blue indicate that something is in the Device Format. For example:
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• If the input and output icons are blue, you know that the same format is used throughout the video path. No format conversion is being performed.
• If the input or output icon colors differ (blue input and green output icons for example), you know that a format conversion is being performed.

Controlling Application

It is important to understand that the computer can contain many applications that can use the AJA device (as you switch from window to window) and it may not always be obvious which currently controls it.
Figure 5. Control Panel In Use Message (in red)
In the top right corner, the Control Panel displays the name of the application controlling the unit. In some cases, applications may not always properly “let go” of the I/O interface as another takes over—you’ll be able to tell by looking at the Control Panel.
Controlling Application Format Selection
If a running controlling application uses Io X3 for capture or output, it controls the Device Format via its own menus and settings. For example, when the Third-party editing application is active (it’s the front-most application) and has Io X3 as its “A/V Device”, the Io X3’s Device Format is determined by the application’s “Video Playback” settings. These format selections are reported in the AJA Control Panel block diagram.
Controlling applications can start and stop and change modes—even while they are running. And the behavior of different controlling applications can vary: some applications take control of the interface as soon as they are launched and don’t give it up until they quit, while other applications take control of the interface only when they are the “front-most” running application and then relinquish control when they’re not. Even these controlling applications may not relinquish control until capture or output operations are completed.
AJA Control Panel Restart Services
AJA Control Panel Restart Services is new functionality (since v6.1) that allows for restarting the AJA services if necessary. This can help if various applications begin contesting for access to the Video I/O device. In this situation an AJA Agent is not running message can appear as the controlling application status. Hovering your cursor over that message displays a Restart Agent button, which clicking on will bring Control Panel back to its startup state. Then an application can freshly acquire control of the I/O device.
Figure 6. Restart Services Popup Message
NOTE: On Windows computers you must run Control anel as Administrator in order to
use the restart services feature.
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Control Recommendations
We recommend you have the Control Panel running and visible at all times. When the Control Panel is running in the background (not front-most) you can see what the interface is doing and who has control of it.

Presets

Setups can be named and saved as a snapshot (Preset) for recall at any time. You can save various AJA device Control Panel configurations associated with your frequent tasks. You don’t have to spend time resetting interface configurations, just load the previously saved Preset for each task. See "Saving, Loading and
Deleting Presets" on page 46 for more information.
If you work on multiple systems and want to carry your saved setups to another location, you can copy your saved Preset files on to movable storage and load them into any computer running the AJA Control Panel application.
Mac OS Preset Files Storage Location
• From the Finder, hold down the Option key (to display the Library directory) and click on Go/Library/Application Support/AJA/<device name>/Presets/
Windows Preset Files Storage Location
• c:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\AJA\Control Panel\<device name> Presets\

Default Preferences

When an AJA device starts up, a preference can determine what settings it will have it when it begins to operate. The AJA Control Panel offers two default preference settings:
• Local Preference - A preference stored from the last AJA device's Control Panel settings to be used on next startup of AJA Control Panel. This occurs on next restoration of the default state (triggered by start up of host CPU, startup of the AJA device, or when a third-party application releases the AJA device).
• Global Preference - A preference saved for use as a global default start state for an AJA device that can be shared by multiple users, applied on first startup, or by pressing the Control Panel Reset Device... button.
Local Preference
The Local Preference file (com.aja.devicesettings) exists to immediately and automatically store all parameter changes made by a user on a particular AJA device. When any control is changed in the Control Panel, that change is recorded in the Local Preference file stored in a unique location on that computer that is dedicated to that particular device, serial number, and logged-in user. Then, when AJA Control Panel is restarted for any reason, the AJA device being controlled restores the settings being used when Control Panel was last closed.
The Local Preference file can be accessed at the following locations.
On Mac:
• From the Finder, hold down the Option key (to display the Library directory)
and click on Go/Library/Preferences/com.aja.devicesettings.
On Windows:
• C:\Users\<USER_NAME>\AppData\Local\aja\com.aja.devicesettings
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NOTE: Clicking on the AJA Control Panel "Erase All Prefs" button deletes the existing
Local Preference file from this location. This file will be recreated as soon as any Control Panel setting is changed.
NOTE: Clicking on the AJA Control Panel "Reset Device..." button will delete the existing
Local Preference file. If a Global Preference file is found, these settings are reloaded. If a Global Preference file is not found, “factory defaults” are loaded and the device is set to that state
Global Preference
An administrator can establish a house standard for an AJA device by copying a preference file to a shared computer location. Once placed at that location, it becomes a Global Preference file where it will establish a standard default startup state for all users of that AJA device using that computer system. These settings preempt the initial AJA factory default settings, and are applied when an AJA device is first powered up, or when the Control Panel Reset Device button is pressed.
To establish a Global Preference, the administrator first configures the AJA device (which automatically creates a "com.aja.devicesettings" Local Preference file in the location identified above) and then copy or move or that file to the correct computer locations (manually or by pushing it out across the network) on all the computers that use the AJA device.
NOTE: If the user makes changes to an AJA Device's Control Panel settings, those
changes are saved to the Local Preference file, which will take priority over the Global Preference file.
The shared computer locations for a Global Preference file are:
On Mac:
• From the Finder, click on Go/Computer/<System HD>/Users/Shared/AJA/ and copy or move the "com.aja.devicesettings file" described above to this location.
NOTE: The "AJA" folder needs to be created manually at this location before moving the
preference file into it.
On Windows there are three possible shared locations depending on your system:
• C:\Users\Public\Aja\
• C:\Users\All Users\Aja\
• C:\ProgramData\Aja
Copy or move the "com.aja.devicesettings file" described above to one of these locations.
NOTE: The AJA Control Panel Info screen displays the path to the Global Preference file
on that computer.
NOTE: Clicking on the AJA Control Panel Erase All Prefs button does NOT delete an
existing Global Preference file from this location.

Function Screens

Listed below are the function screens for Io X3 and what they are used for.
Table 1. Io X3 Function Screens
Screen Functions
Control Configure basic Io X3 operation options and output timing.
Format Select the framebuffer primary video format settings.
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Screen Functions
Input Select View and edit input selections and audio mapping.
SDI Output Select output format.
HDMI Configure the HDMI I/O, including MultiView
HDR Configure High Dynamic Range settings
Video Setup Configure Video such as progressive format and color space.
Audio Setup Configures Audio options such as analog audio input and output
channels, audio monitor level, and audio delay.
Audio Mixer Select and mix audio sources for monitoring.
DS Keyer Setup and control the insertion of keyed video from the frame buffer or
graphics files with alpha channel.
LUT Load a lookup table (LUT) file to adjust the calibration of color for any
source.
Timecode Monitors SMPTE 12M-2 timecode and configure timecode window burn
output.
Presets Add or delete saved preset configurations (handy for quick and easy recall
of different Io X3 settings for varied workflows).
Firmware Install firmware from your currently installed AJA software package.
Info Display status information and the firmware version number. This
information is generally intended for troubleshooting/support.

Io X3 Audio Monitoring

Io X3 hardware can be used as your single audio monitoring solution whether you are auditioning music in a web browser, playing a movie file on the desktop, creating music, or playing a YouTube clip. As long as the output of your work or application is normally output via the host system audio, your AJA hardware can route this audio for monitoring. This cuts down on unnecessary cabling, and means you can take advantage of a consistent audio monitoring environment whatever you are currently doing with your host system.
NOTE: On first use, you will need to tell your operating system to use AJA hardware as
the default Input and Output hardware.
Io X3 lets you listen to Host System audio concurrently with your NLE audio. This is useful if you need to audition music tracks against playback of your NLE timeline, or if you need to Skype with a remote producer during an edit session, or for a myriad of other reasons.
You can also listen to Io X3 Input concurrently with your NLE. This is useful if you need to listen out for the readiness of talent, or the presence of some other feed, whilst you continue to work.
Io X3 audio monitoring is routed and mixed using the Control Panel application's Audio Mixer screen. You can select sources to be monitored, and can adjust their levels. If you are using the 1/4 inch monitor output connector, an additional overall mix gain control is conveniently available on the Io X3's front panel.
The mixed audio monitor signal is also routed to:
• SDI Audio out
• HDMI Audio Out
• Analog Audio Out (via DB25 cable)
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IM PORTANT: Even though you can hear changes in the signals and levels adjusted with
the Audio Mixer screen, these changes are NOT recorded to disk during NLE Capture or Audio Punch In / Voice Over to Timeline. The Audio Mixer screen is dedicated for monitoring only, not program mixing.
Figure 7. Io X3 Audio Monitoring Routing Diagram
Audio Capture
Punch In/Voice Over
Record to File
Non Linear
Video Editor
Control Panel
Input Select
Screen
AJA Hardware
Audio Input
SDI Embedded
Audio Input
HDMI Embedded
Audio Input
Analog Audio
Input
NLE
Application
NOTE: NLE audio output is disabled
in Capture mode.
NLE
Audio
AJA Hardware Audio
Host
Computer
Audio
Control Panel
Audio Mixer
Screen
Mixer
Controls
Gain Knob
Audio Monitoring
Host Computer Audio Input
Audio File
Playback
YouTube
Other
Sources
Mac or PC Computer
Audio
To control which AJA hardware audio is used during recording, you use the Control Panel application's Input Select Screen, Audio Input Select drop down to select from
• SDI embedded
• HDMI embedded
• Analog (via DB25 cable)
Any level adjustments to Capture or Audio Punch In / Voice Over to Timeline recording operations will either need to be made upstream of the AJA input, or else via adjustments within the main NLE application (e.g. via a pass through mix tool).
AJA Hardware
SDI Embedded
Audio Output
HDMI Embedded
Audio Output
Analog Audio
Output
Front Panel
Monitor Output
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AJA Control Panel Function Screens

Control Screen

The Control Screen is where you set the Default State, which is what the device outputs when no application has control of the board. This screen also has controls for setting the genlock source, and for setting the Horiz and Vert timing offsets. The top of the Control Screen shows the current state of the device and also shows the name of the Application which has control of the board, if there is one.
Default State
Many video applications can grab control of the Io X3, so its outputs can change dynamically. The Default State settings are used to select what state the Io X3 will have when no third-party video application is controlling it.
Default State
• Pass Through (Cap) - This selection directs Io X3 to route video from its selected input through the card for processing and output.
• Test Pattern (PB) - This selection directs Io X3 to output a preset pattern when no other application is in control. The pattern is selected from the Test Pattern dropdown list below, or a graphic file can be chosen.
• Hold Last App - This selection directs Io X3 to hold and output the last frame of video from the last application to control Io X3. This can be helpful when operating in an environment where you’re switching back and forth between multiple application windows.
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Test Pat tern
With Test Pattern selected above, you can choose the pattern type. Select from:
• Black, Color bars (75% or 100%), Ramp, Multiburst, Line Sweep, Multi Pattern, or Flat Field, Check Field, White, Border, Linear Ramp, Slant Ramp, Zone Plate, Color Quadrant, or Color Quad Border.
For HD with RGB-12 Pixel Formats the following HDR test patterns are available:
• HDR Zone Plate, HDR Linear Ramp, HDR HLG Narrow, HDR PQ Narrow, or HDR PQ Wide.
Graphic File Display
In addition to the test patterns above, a “Load File...” selection at the bottom of the Test Pattern dropdown menu allows you to load a standard RGB/RGBA graphics file (.tif,.psd, etc.) into the frame buffer for display (including alpha channel). Some graphics formats and bit depths may not be supported. Files that have been loaded are listed for quick reuse. Loaded graphic files are retained for redisplay if another test pattern is selected, and even if Io X3 is power cycled.
NOTE: A loaded graphics file will not be scaled to fit. If it’s smaller than the current frame
buffer format,Io X3 will center it in the frame. If larger than the current frame buffer format it will be cropped.
• Clear Files - This selection on the pulldown clears all the Graphic Display files.
Fan Settings
Io X3 offers a fan speed control. The High setting forces maximum fan cooling, with some increased noise, but this setting could be appropriate if the unit is located in, for example, a machine room rather than an editing suite.
• Auto - Fan speed controlled by temperature, increasing or decreasing automatically.
• High - Fan always operates at its highest speed.
Genlock
Use these controls to select Io X3 Genlock settings and adjust Timing.
Playback Mode has three Playback Lock settings:
• Auto: Automatically sets the recommended default settings of Free Run for Playback mode and Video In for Capture mode
• Free Run: Generates sync without an external reference source
• Reference In: Uses the Ref Video source for sync (usually an analog black burst video signal)
• Video In: Uses whichever video input source has been selected in the Inputs screen for sync
Alternative Genlock settings will not cause capture or playback errors, but will make the NLE system take a bit longer shut down in one mode and then lock back up in the other mode, during which time some flashing may appear on the monitor.
Timing (Horiz and Vert)
These two pull-downs allow output timing adjustment with reference to the Ref Video source selected.
• Horizontal: The Horizontal reference can be adjusted by selecting a number of pixels (clocks) to offset
• Vertical: The vertical reference can be adjusted by specifying a number of lines to offset.
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Format Screen

The Format Screen shows the video format currently in use by the Io X3 framebuffer (called the Device Format) and allows you to change it. All throughout the Control Panel, choices are always presented based on what Io X3 can do with the signals available and the inputs/outputs selected.
AJA Device Format
Video Format
This pull-down menu shows the currently selected Device format. If you select an alternate value using the pull-down, it will change the format used by Io X3’s framebuffer.
When a change is made via the Video Format pull-down or by clicking an icon and selecting a new format via a contextual menu, the block diagram will change to reflect the new format.
Pixel Format
Use this pulldown menu to choose: YUV-8, YUV-10, ARGB-8, RGB-10, or RGB-12.
RGB Range
The RGB Range pulldown menu allows you to select either Auto, Full-range (0-
1023) or SMPTE range (typically 64-940) for RGB color output.
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NOTE: The AJA Control Panel software uses the abbreviation “sf” instead of “PsF” when
referring to “progressive segmented frame” formats. In the manual and in other literature you may see either of these acronyms used interchangeably. Visually, it is easier to recognize:
• “sf” for progressively segmented frame formats
• “p” for progressive frame formats
Follow Input
Enabling the Follow Input checkbox allows the Control Panel Frame Buffer to auto-switch to the detected input format. This feature works only if the controlling application supports input-based capture—AJA Control Room for example.
NOTE: RGB Range is only used when the SDI input or output is configured for RGB.

Input Select Screen

On the Input Select screen you can view or set the currently selected video and audio input sources and map audio sources to the channels supported by your editing application. Two information panes in the screen are provided: Video Input and Audio Input.
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Video Input
Source
The pulldown menu allows you to select the currently selected video input source. Select from:
• Auto - Automatically selects the source depending on input format.
• SDI 1, SDI 2, SDI 3, or SDI 4
• SDI 2x HD
• HDMI
SDI Config
• Auto - Automatically selects the source depending on input format.
• 2-In 2-Out - SDI 1 and SDI 2 will be used for individual input sources and SDI 3 and SDI 4 will be used for outputs.
• 4-In - SDI 1 - 4 will all be used for individual input sources, required for MultiView operation.
NOTE: Only HD input sources can be used when "4-In" is selected for SDI Config and
"MultiView" is selected for HDMI Output. See "HDMI Screen" on page 27 for more information.
SDI Color Sp
• Sets the color space. Select from Auto, YUV, or RGB.
SDI RGB Rng
Sets the RGB range. Select from Auto, SMPTE, or Full.
Audio Input
Select
This pulldown menu allows you to pick where the audio comes from. Select from:
• Auto
• Analog
• HDMI
• SDI 1 Ch1-16
• SDI 2 Ch1-16
Ch Map
If only two channels were selected in the third-party application you are using, you can select which two channels will be mapped to that application. Different Audio Input selections have different channel mapping capabilities. Select from:
• 1-2 to 1-2
• 3-4 to 1-2
• 5-6 to 1-2
• 7-8 to 1-2
• 9-10 to 1-2
• 11-12 to 1-2
• 13-14 to 1-2
• 15-16 to 1-2
NOTE: This setting does not affect the embedded audio being sent to the Io X3's BNC or
HDMI output connectors.
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SDI Output Screen

The SDI Output screen shows the current settings for the SDI outputs. The outputs can be configured independently. If an input/output has no video, it will be indicated on the block diagram (“No Video”).
Output Options
Select
• Auto - Automatically selects the output format, based on the input or selected format.
• Device Format - Selects the framebuffer format for output.
• Video+Key - When selected, this indicates that the SDI 3 video is set to the same format as the framebuffer. SDI 4 is set to a video key signal associated with SDI 3 (the shape to be cut out from the video, which will appear as a black and white image/matte). Using the second Io X3 output as an Alpha Channel key, with the video output, may be useful for feeding production switchers, DVEs or other professional video equipment.
Color Space
The Color Space pulldown allows you to choose between two “Auto” modes, or to explicitly force the output to a desired color space regardless of the attached device’s EDID or user application needs.
• Auto Detect - (most reliable) AJA device attempt to reconfigure the HDMI output to match the current color space setting of the output monitor EDID. This option will be the most reliable in creating an output image. However, the
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output may result in an inferior image due to color space conversion and loss of bit depth.
• Auto - The AJA device will attempt to automatically set the output monitor into the best color space and bit depth regardless of EDID of the output monitor. This may result in loss of image if the output monitor does not support a specific color space.
• RGB - Forces the use of RGB (required for LUT operations).
• YUV - Forces the use of YUV.
RGB Range
Sets the RGB range. Select from Auto, SMPTE, or Full.
3G Transpor t
Sets the output transport. Select from:
• Auto - Auto selection based on input or selected format.
• 2xHD-DL: Dual link HD output using two BNCs. The Level B-DL format is the mapping of dual-link HD-SDI/SMPTE 372M (i.e.: 1080p up to 60 fps) in a single serial digital interface at the nominal 3 Gbit/s.
• 3Gb - Single link HD output using one BNC. The Level B-DS format is the dual­stream carriage of two independent HD-SDI/SMPTE 292M signals (720p up to 60 fps or 1080i/1080p up to 30 fps) in a single serial digital interface at the nominal 3 Gbit/s.
• 3Ga - Single link HD output using one BNC. The Level A format is the direct mapping of uncompressed 1080p (up to 60 fps) video into a serial digital interface at the nominal 3 Gbit/s.
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HDMI Screen

The HDMI input and output are configured with this screen.
HDMI Output
Select
This pulldown lets you select the type of HDMI output.
• Auto - Automatically sets the HDMI output format, based on the input or selected format.
• Device Format - Outputs the selected SD/HD input to the HDMI's output.
• MultiView - Used to create a multi-viewer confidence display of up to four independent HD input signals on the Io X3's HDMI output. The HDMI monitor must be capable of UltraHD. Dotted input lines on the screen indicate MulitView mode is active. The single solid line identifies which input audio will be routed to the HDMI MultiView output (default SDI 1), and also which video and audio source will be used by a controlling application capable of single source capture.
NOTE: Only HD input sources can be used when "4-In" is selected for SDI Config and
"MultiView" is selected for HDMI Output. See "Input Select Screen" on page 23 for more information.
Audio Ch
This pulldown allows you to select the number of embedded audio channels for the HDMI output. Select from:
• 2 Channels
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• 8 Channels
Ch 3/4 Swap
This checkbox controls HDMI input audio channel placement. Some multi­channel audio decoder systems route the low frequency effects audio to channel 4, and some to channel 3. If you want to monitor or pass audio though to another device, this control can be used to align these two channels correctly.
• Checked - (default) HDMI audio channel 3 is moved to channel 4's location, and input channel 4 is moved to channel 3's location.
• Unchecked - HDMI audio retains the original 3 and 4 channel locations.
Protocol
This pulldown allows you to choose:
• Auto Detect – (most reliable) AJA device attempts to reconfigure the HDMI output to match the current protocol setting of the output monitor. This option will be the most reliable in creating an output image. However, the output may result in loss of audio.
• Auto Set – (best quality) The AJA device HDMI out will attempt to automatically set the output monitor into the best protocol, usually HDMI.
• HDMI – Forces the use of the HDMI protocol regardless of the attached device’s EDID. Connection may fail if output monitor does not support the HDMI protocol.
• DVI – Forces the use of the DVI protocol regardless of the attached device’s EDID.
Color Space
Sets the color space bit depth. Select from:
• Auto Detect - Selects the appropriate color space depending on signal.
• Auto Set - (best quality) The AJA device will attempt to automatically set the output monitor into the best color space and bit depth that matches the user's application needs regardless of EDID of the output monitor. This may result in loss of image if the output monitor does not support a specific color space mode.
• RGBA-8 - Selects RGBA 8 bit.
• RGB-10 - Selects RGB 10 bit.
• RGB-12 - Selects RGB 12 bit.
• YUV-10 - Selects YUB 10 bit.
RGB Range
This pulldown lets you configure video output range. Choose from:
• SMPTE
• Full
Sub Sample
Determines the output of the quad display when MultiView has been selected.
• Auto – (best quality) The AJA device will attempt to automatically set the output monitor into the best color space and bit depth that matches the user's application needs regardless of EDID of the output monitor. This may result in loss of image if the output monitor does not support a specific color space mode.
• 420 8-bit - Displays each quadrant of the MultiView display as 420 8-bit.
• Half Rate - Changes a MultiView display High Frame Rate output to a Low Frame Rate output.
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HDMI Input
The detected HDMI input video format is displayed and you’re given a chance to configure the RGB range of the HDMI input.
Audio Ch 3/4 Swap
This checkbox controls HDMI output audio channel placement. Some multi­channel audio decoder systems route the low frequency effects audio to channel 4, and some to channel 3. If you want to monitor multi-channel audio directly or pass audio though to another device, this control can be used to place these two channels correctly.
• Checked - (default) HDMI audio channel 3 is moved to channel 4's location, and input channel 4 is moved to channel 3's location.
• Unchecked - HDMI audio retains the original 3 and 4 channel locations.
RGB Range
Choose from:
• SMPTE
• Full

HDR Screens

Figure 8. HDR Capture Screen Tab
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Figure 9. HDR Playback Screen Tab
The HDR screen provides a sub tab setup for HDR playback simultaneously via both SDI and HDMI.
For SDI destinations, the HDR data is delivered in-band using VPID signaling for SDR/HDR Transfer Characteristics, Colorimetry and Luminance.
For HDMI destinations, side-band information is used to inform an HDMI sink device (such as a TV or monitor) that the video content is HDR. This includes generation of the Dynamic Range and Mastering Infoframe and the static metadata descriptors as defined in CTA-861.3 and HDMI v2.0a.
Included are preset primaries values for BT.2020 and DCI P3 color gamuts.
Two tabbed screens are available, for Capture and Playback. The HDR Capture tab settings affect the HDR metadata saved with your captured video, and the Io X3's HDMI and SDI outputs while in Capture mode. The HDR Playback tab settings affect what HDR metatdata is included on the Io X3's HDMI and SDI outputs while in Playback mode.
HDR Capture Settings
Colorimetry
• Auto - (default)
• SDR - Standard Dynamic Range
• P3 - P3 colorspace
• 2020 - BT.2020, typically used with HDR
• Custom - Allows custom values for the Digital Primaries.
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Transfer
The Electrical Optical Transfer Function metadata bit tells the HDMI display which EOTF to use.
• Auto - (default)
• SDR - Standard Dynamic Range
• PQ - Perceptual Quantizer
• HLG (Hybrid Log Gamma) - No meta-data for Digital Primaries.
Luminance
• Auto - (default)
• YCbCr -
• ICtCp - IPT color space
Digital Primaries
Selecting Custom HDR Mode allows the editing of digital primaries information that is passed as metadata accompanying the video signal. However, when HLG selected as the EOTF digital primaries information cannot be edited, because HLG does not use metadata.
Display Mastering Luminance
Represents the minimum and maximum Display Mastering Luminance.
• Minimum: Defines the floor of the SMPTE ST 2086 color volume (in the case of HDR) and is determined by the mastering environment.
• Range: 0.0000 cd/m2 to 1.0000 cd/m2.
• Step size: 0.0002 cd/m2.
• Maximum: Defines the ceiling of the SMPTE ST 2086 color volume (in the case of HDR) and is determined by the mastering environment.
• Range: 1 cd/m2 to 65535 cd/m2.
• Step size: 1 cd/m2.
Maximum Content Light Level (CLL)
Represents the highest-value pixel component in an entire scene. It is determined by analyzing each frame of video, and can be determined in the post environment.
• Range: 1 cd/m2 to 65535 cd/m2.
• Step size: 1 cd/m2.
Maximum Frame Average Light Level (FALL)
Represents the maximum of frame-based average light levels taken over an entire scene, and can be determined in the post environment.
• Range: 1 cd/m2 to 65535 cd/m2.
• Step size: 1 cd/m2.
HDR Playback Settings
The HDR Playback tab settings are identical to the HDR Capture settings, but affect the Io X3's HDMI and SDI outputs.
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Video Setup Screen

The Video Setup screen shows various other settings which will affect how video inputs and outputs behave, and how Io X3 interacts with some software applications.
Video Setup
Progressive Pref
This feature is used to default the hardware to use either p or PsF output over SDI when it has not been specified by the application. Choose between:
• Prefer p Format - progressive frames non-interlaced output
• Prefer psf Format - progressive segmented frames
NOTE: If you change this option while your NLE is open and running, you may need to
then make a change in one of your NLE settings in order for this to be reflected dynamically in the project. For example in Media Composer, simply toggling the Video Quality menu in the Timeline should cause a project format refresh to occur, thus recognizing the change you just made in Control Panel.
Color Space
Sets the video color space. Select from:
• Auto
• Rec 601
• Rec 709
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Gamma
Sets the video gamma. Intended for use with legacy Apple displays. Select from:
• Auto
• Gamma 1.8
VANC Checkbox
When checked, the VANC checkbox tells the Io X3 to capture and process any ancillary data in the SDI stream. This can include different types of metadata. Applications such as Premiere Pro and Final Cut Pro will not capture or output this data through the Io X3 if this box is not checked.
NOTE: Io X3 does not require enabling the VANC checkbox for Closed Captioning.

Audio Setup Screen

The Audio Setup screen shows the current settings for the analog audio output, allowing you to re-configure it when desired.
Audio Monitor
This control selects which pair of channels from the NLE will be monitored. For most editing scenarios this should remain as Ch 1-2, since most NLEs default to dual track / stereo monitoring as a sum of the entire timeline.
NOTE: This setting only applies to dual channel monitoring environments (for example,
the headphone jack on the front of the Io X3).
Select from:
• Ch 1-2 through Ch 15-16
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Analog Audio Monitor Level
This selection determines the analog audio output level (“FSD” is full-scale­deflection reading as measured on a VU meter). In addition to the front panel monitor (headphone) output, this setting also effects the analog output via the DB25 cable. Select from
• +24dBu, +18dBu, +15dBu, or +12dBu
Analog IO Select
This setting configures the analog audio input and output channels on the DB-25 connector. Choose from:
• 8-Out
• 4-In 4-Out (Ch 1-4 in, Ch 5-8 out)
• 4-Out 4-In (Ch 1-4 out, Ch 5-8 in)
• 8-In
Delay In and Out
Here you can set up to 6 frames (in tenths of a frame) of delay for the AJA device’s audio input and output. The AJA Control Panel delays all audio outputs—SDI, HDMI, and Analog. This feature is useful in compensating for the processing delay of a video monitor when audio is being monitored directly from the Io X3 (for example, when an audio mixer is connected to the DB25 analog audio inputs).
IM PORTANT: If you use this Control Panel delay, do not use other delay settings in your
applications, as they can conflict with one another.

Audio Mixer Screens

The Audio Mixer screen has two tabs; Capture Monitor and Playback Monitor. These tabs display what sources are available for monitoring / mixing via the AJA hardware when in either of those two modes (if applicable). The controls on this screen are dedicated only to monitoring adjustments, and do not affect the level at which inbound audio signals are captured to storage.
The selection check boxes and screen slider controls affect the following Io X3 outputs:
• SDI Embedded Audio Out
• HDMI Embedded Audio Out
• Analog Audio Out (via DB25 cable)
• Front Panel Monitor Out (headphone jack) - This level can also be adjusted with the front panel gain knob, and is additive to the screen slider controls.
IM PORTANT: Even though you can hear changes in the signals and levels adjusted
with the Audio Mixer screen, these changes are NOT recorded to disk during NLE Capture or Audio Punch In / Voice Over to Timeline. In addition, muting or activating sources on this screen will not affect audio signals being recorded. The Audio Mixer screen is dedicated for monitoring only, not program mixing.
The branching arrow on the lower right indicates which sources are being routed for monitoring in that operating mode, and is colored blue when active and red when disabled.
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Figure 10. Audio Mixer Screen Example
Each source has a confidence meter, which enables you to tell immediately if you have a source arriving correctly at the AJA hardware (without having to launch any other software). The level sliders allow a simple plus or minus adjustment to the Source level being monitored. This is to allow for fine-tuning of your listening environment (on occasions the host system audio can be unexpectedly loud, or an incoming feed may be very loud or very quiet).
Two different Audio Mixer screens are available, selected by clicking on the Playback Monitor or Capture Monitor tabs. During regular editing, the Playback tab is used to control your monitoring experience. During capture operations, the Capture tab is used for your monitoring experience.
Controls in each tab are only in effect when Io X3 is in the correct operating mode, as determined by the controlling application or the Control Panel application's Default State setting. When the mode doesn't match, the mode indicator on the right goes red (see Figure 10 on page 35). However, settings can be adjusted while in that disabled mode, and will be applied when you return to that operating mode.
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Audio Mixer Capture Monitor Mode Screen

Figure 11. Audio Mixer Screen, Capture Monitor Mode
The Capture Monitor Mode screen is used to select and mix audio to be monitored during capture operations.
IM PORTANT: Even though you can hear changes in the signals and levels adjusted
with the Audio Mixer screen, these changes are NOT recorded to disk during NLE Capture or Audio Punch In / Voice Over to Timeline. In addition, muting or activating sources on this screen will not affect audio signals being recorded. The Audio Mixer screen is dedicated for monitoring only, not program mixing.
The controls on this screen are similar to those on the Playback Monitor Mode screen, except the Main App is not available for selection (you cannot capture from the application that is capturing). See "Audio Mixer Playback Monitor Mode
Screen" on page 37 for more information.
NOTE: If you want different behavior when the Capture tab is triggered; i.e. for host
system audio to be muted, then simply check the host system audio in the Capture tab only. This way when you exit NLE Capture and return to regular editing, the Playback tab settings will be applied and your host system audio monitoring will resume.
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Audio Mixer Playback Monitor Mode Screen

Figure 12. Audio Mixer Screen, Playback Monitor Mode
Playback Source Selection
Clicking the On checkbox selects the audio for that item for playback to the audio monitor outputs. Multiple sources can be selected simultaneously.
Main App
If an external application is controlling the Io X3, it will be displayed in the Item
Select column and its audio can be selected for playback with the checkbox.
AJA Input
Selects for monitoring the audio being input to Io X3.
NOTE: The AJA Input Item Select dropdown selection is linked to the Input Select screen's
Audio Input Select dropdown. Changing the setting on one screen will also change the setting on the other screen.
In the Item Select column, click on the dropdown and choose from:
• Analog - The Analog Audio being received on the Io X3, DB-25 connector.
• HDMI - The embedded audio being received on the Io X3 HDMI In connector.
• SDI Ch 1-16 - The embedded audio being received on the Io X3 SDI In connectors.
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Host Audio
Selects the audio from the host computer, thus enabling the AJA hardware to monitor anything that would normally be presented via the host laptop, CPU or computer monitor. For example, an editor could sample music from an online library, while concurrently playing back their NLE timeline. Or, a producer and editor could be communicating live during an editing session, using Skype or some other video calling tool.
Source Gain
Meters display the input audio levels of the source, colored green when that source is On, and gray when that source is not selected. The levels shown do not change when the gain is adjusted, because the input levels are being monitored, not the output levels.
When activated, the source gain controls can be used to adjust the monitoring output gain of that source, from +6dB to - infinity (mute). Adjustment methods include:
• Sliders - The sliders on the right can be used to change the values for each color.
• Numeric Entry - You also enter a numeric value by clicking on the displayed number, and can increase or decrease the values clicking on the up/down arrow boxes.
• Cut and Paste - Right clicking on a displayed number opens a Cut, Copy, Paste dropdown menu for convenient numeric entry.
As mentioned before, these controls are for monitoring only, and do not change the audio recorded to a NLE file. Any actual recording level adjustments to Capture or Audio Punch In / Voice Over to Timeline operations will either need to be made upstream of the AJA input, or else via adjustments within the main NLE application (e.g. via a pass through mix tool).
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DS Keyer Screen

The Io X3 has a hardware-based downstream keyer that is ideal for putting logos, “bugs” or other video material with an alpha channel on top of video being played out or printed to tape.
A typical application would be putting a television station’s call letters or channel over program video content. Keyed video can be from the Io X3 internal Frame Buffer (from storage, video In, etc.) or from a graphics file that has an alpha channel (Photoshop etc.).
Settings in the DS Keyer Screen provide control over how the keyer operates and whether it’s turned on or off.
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Mode
Downstream Keyer Off - When this pulldown menu item is selected the downstream keyer will be turned off
• Frame Buffer over Matte - Places the keyed video with alpha channel currently in the Frame Buffer over a fixed color matte determined by the “Matte Color” setting set separately.
• Frame Buffer over Video In - Places the keyed video currently in the Frame Buffer over the video input for playout or print-to-tape.
• Graphic over Matte - Places a graphics file having an alpha channel (chosen in “Graphic File” pulldown) over a fixed color matte determined by the “Matte Color” setting set separately.
• Graphic over Video In - Places a graphics file having an alpha channel (chosen in “Graphic File” pulldown) over the video input for playout or print-to-tape.
• Graphic over Frame Buffer - Places a graphics file having an alpha channel (chosen in “Graphic File” pulldown) over the current contents of the Io X3 Frame Buffer (which might be from storage, video In, etc.).
Matte Color
Only available when the pulldown “Frame Buffer over Matte” or “Graphic over Matte” are selected-pressing this button brings up a color selection dialog. The dialog provides a variety of ways to select a matte color including a color wheel, color picker (choose from a location anywhere on the computer screen), numeric sliders, swatches, “crayons”, and spectrums. The matte chosen will be used as a video background under the keyed video.
Foreground pre-multiplied (checkbox)
Use to avoid “matte lines” and improve the appearance of the foreground (key) being composited over the background.
Audio Out
• Frame Buffer - Select audio out to be routed from the Frame Buffer.
• Audio In - Select audio out to be routed from the Io X3’s selected input(s).
Graphic File
This pulldown allows you to choose from any recently accessed file or select a new file (“Load File...”), which then brings up a file dialogue. You can load any standard RGB graphics file (.tif,.psd, etc.) into the frame buffer for display, but some graphics formats and bit depths may not be supported.
The file raster (pixel x pixel count) should match the Device Format in the frame buffer or the secondary format if up-converting. For example, you wish to key a logo on top of a 1920x1080 footage, the still image with alpha channel that you load should be 1920x1080.
Loaded graphic files are retained for redisplay if another file is chosen, and even if the Io X3 is power cycled.
NOTE: A loaded graphics file will not be scaled to fit. If it’s smaller than the current frame
buffer format,Io X3 will center it in the frame. If larger than the current frame buffer format it will be cropped.
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LUT Screen

The LUT screen allows you to create a custom 10-bit color look up table (LUT) on the Io X3 output, for matching a production "look" on a specific display. These custom LUTs can also be exported as .cube files for use with supported AJA devices and compatible professional applications. Users can also load externally generated LUT files into the Io X3 to ensure consistent color among different devices.
NOTE: .cube files are the new standard for importing and exporting LUTs with AJA
Control Room as of v16.2. Prior to v16.2, Control Room supported CSV files containing LUT information. While this LUT formatting is still supported for import, it is no longer supported for export.
Custom LUT Controls
The LUT Transfer Function screen displays an approximate representation of the effect of the current LUT settings. When the controls are activated by selecting a User LUT Type, Red, Blue, and Green curves show the transfer functions of each color.
NOTE: The displayed curves are approximate. Curves for some extreme settings may
diverge significantly from the actual transfer functions.
LUT Type
Selects the type of LUT. Choose from
• Auto - LUT will be automatically selected. This setting intelligently applies the type of LUT required in the majority of use cases. For example, if the
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Frame Buffer is set to SD 608 and the Output set to HD 709, then an industry standard curve for changing 608 to 709 color space is applied.
• Linear - A linear 1:1 LUT is applied, resulting in no color change (every value for source is mapped to the same value for output).
• SMPTE->FullRange - A conversion LUT from SMPTE to Full Range is applied.
• FullRange->SMPTE - A conversion LUT from Full Range to SMPTE is applied.
• User Linear - Activates the Gain and Offset controls, allowing the manual creation of a custom LUT. Initial default setting is linear.
Figure 13. Example LUT Transfer Function Curves
• User Film Stream - Activates the Gain and Offset controls with a default curve matching Grass Valley FilmStream cameras, and also allowing manual creation of a custom LUT.
• User LUT File - See "LUT Files" below.
Gain and Offset Controls
When activated, the controls on the right allow adjustment of Gain and Offset for Red, Blue and Green.
• Sliders - The sliders on the right can be used to change the values for each color.
• Numeric Entry - You also enter a numeric value by clicking on the displayed number, and can increase or decrease the values clicking on the up/down arrow boxes.
• Cut and Paste - Right clicking on a displayed number opens a Cut, Copy, Paste dropdown menu for convenient numeric entry.
Export
The Export button can be used to save the current LUT values as a .cube file. The LUT file can be named and you can specify the location to save the file. This Export feature lets you take the custom LUT with you and re-import it to another system or location for consistency.
Reset
Clicking on the Reset button resets the currently selected LUT Type to its default values (not active for a User LUT file).
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LUT Files
The User LUT File setting above activates the LUT Files dropdown, allowing the selection of a previously saved LUT file. You can create a custom LUT file using most text editors or spread sheets, provided the data is arranged according to the LUT File Format Specification that follows (see "LUT File Format Specification" on
page 43).
Uploading Custom User LUT file
Once the LUT file is created, you can upload it with the following steps:
1. Before loading a LUT, make sure you are using an RGB/RGBA frame buffer format, and that you have a AJA Video Device that supports LUTs.
2. Open AJA Control Panel and select the “LUT” pane.
3. Click the “LUT Type” popup and choose “User LUT File” menu item. Note “LUT Files” options become enabled.
4. Click the “+” button and use the navigation dialog to choose a custom LUT le. The LUT is now loaded.
LUT File Format Specification
LUT files are normal text files that contain 1025 lines (numbered 0 - 1024). Each line contains 3 integer values in the range 0 - 1023, representing 10 bit R, G, B component output values. Component values may be separated by one or more commas, spaces, or tabs. The example below show LUT File contents for Line 0, Line 1, Line 2, and Line 1024, with several valid ways to separate the numbers in a line, using comma and space, tab, or only space.
• 16, 17, 17
• 171818
• 19 19 21
• …
• 1000, 1022, 1023
In the example above, the first line (Line 0) represents the output values for the case where R=0, G=0, or B=0. In other words, if the R component of a pixel is set to 0, then set R component value to 16. Likewise, if G is set to 0, then set G to 17. The second line (Line 1) does a similar thing for input component values equal to
1.
A simple way to construct a LUT file is to go to user linear in Control Panel and make some modifications, then click export and you will have a .cube file. You can then either import that LUT on a different workstation, or else use a text editor to make manual adjustments if desired.
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Timecode Screen

The Timecode screen is used to select the timecode stream read for applications that use it (for example, in AJA Control Room when the Timecode Source preference is set to “Control Panel Setting” that application will read the selected stream). This screen is also used for monitoring the RP-188 timecode embedded in the digital data stream, for selecting a timecode offset (if required), and setting timecode outputs.
Options
Source
In RP-188 timecode (SMPTE 12M-gg2) there can be multiple timecode types in the data stream. Use this pull-down to select the one you wish to monitor:
• RP188 LTC (Linear timecode)
• RP188 VITC (Vertical Interval timecode)
• LTC Port
The selection will be displayed in the timecode value displayed to the right of the pull-down.
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NOTE: SMPTE RP 188 defines a standard for the transmission of time code and control
code in the ancillary data space of a digital television data stream. Time code information is transmitted in the ancillary data space as defined in ANSI/SMPTE 291M. Multiple codes can be transmitted within a single digital video data stream. Other time information, such as real time clock, DTTR tape timer information, and other user-defined information, may also be carried in the ancillary time code packet instead of time code. The actual information transmitted through the interface is identified by the coding of a distributed binary bit. Equipment manufacturers can use the meta data for different purposes.
User Bits
For monitoring a variable framerate (VFR) timecode (such as Varicam), you may wish to check the User-bits box. If you set this checkbox, Io X3 will detect and interpret the user-bits and display them next to the checkbox. You will see the original framerate (30 fps in the figure below) followed by the adjusted frame padding (two digits reporting discarded and retained frame padding).
NOTE: SMPTE 12M-2 is the updated name and specification for what was RP-188.

Presets Screen

After configuring the AJA Control Panel screens, you can then save all your settings as a snapshot for later recall, called a preset. In this way, you can organize presets for all your typical tasks, eliminating manual reconfiguration.
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Saving, Loading and Deleting Presets
To save a preset, simply go to the Presets screen and click “Save Preset”. A dialog will be presented asking you for a file name. Enter a meaningful name and click “OK”. Thereafter the preset will be available under the Control Panel “Presets” list.
From the Presets screen you can manage your collection of presets easily. To Load or Delete a stored preset, just select it with your mouse and then click the “Load Preset” or “Delete” button respectively .
Transferring Saved Presets
If you want to use a saved Preset on another workstation, you can simply copy the file on removable storage and install it at the new location. The Preset files are stored at:
Mac OS Preset Files Storage Location
• From the Finder, hold down the Option key (to display the Library directory) and click on Go/Library/Application Support/AJA/<device name>/Presets/
Windows Preset Files Storage Location
• c:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\AJA\Control Panel\<device name> Presets\
Reset to Default
When you click the "Reset Device" button the Default User Preference file will be deleted and AJA Control Panel will do one of the following:
• If a Default Global Preference if found, it is loaded and the device is set to this state.
• If a Default Global Preference file is not found, “factory defaults” are loaded and the device is set to this state.
NOTE: See "Default Preferences" on page 16 for more information.
Erase all Prefs
For technical support purposes you may be required to remove the current Preference settings. Clicking on the "Erase all Prefs" button deletes the current Default User Preference file without accessing a Default Global Preference file, if one exists. Current AJA device settings are not altered, but changing any setting will immediately regenerate a Default Use Preference file with the changed settings.
NOTE: Clicking on the AJA Control Panel Erase All Prefs button does NOT delete an
existing Global Preference file from that shared location.
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Firmware Screen

Use the Firmware screen to access the firmware install screen. Click install to erase current firmware and load the firmware version contained in your current driver installation. Note the Installation message shown below.
Figure 14. Update Completed
You will be required to power-cycle your Io X3 and computer to finish the update.
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Info Screen

The Info Screen shows the software files that have been installed on your system. This information may be needed if you talk to an AJA Customer Service representative to determine if files are missing or need updating.
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Appendix A – Specifications

Io X3 Tech Specs

Video Formats
• (2K) 2048 x 1080p 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97, 30, 47.95, 48, 50, 59.94, 60
• (2K) 2048 x 1080PsF 23.98, 24, 25
• (HD) 1080p 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97, 30, 50, 59.94, 60
• (HD) 1080PsF 23.98, 24, 25, 29.97, 30
• (HD) 1080i 50, 59.94, 60
• (HD) 720p 50, 59.94, 60
• (SD) 625i 50
• (SD) 525i 59.94
Note: High Frame Rate support is dependent on Thunderbolt speed and system performance. Not all host systems will support all frame rates.
Video Input Digital
• 3G-SDI, SMPTE 425
• RGB 4:4:4 12-bit*, YCbCr 4:2:2 10-bit
• 1.5G-SDI, SMPTE 292M
• Single Link HD-SDI YCbCr 4:2:2 10-bit
• 270 Mbps SDI, SMPTE 259M-C
• YCbCr 4:2:2 10-bit, 8-bit
• HDMI v1.4b
• 30/36-bits/pixel, RGB or YUV, 2.25 Gbps
• 2K, HD, and SD
*Bit depth support is application dependent. Check with your software manufacturer for compatibility.
Video Output Digital
• 3G-SDI, SMPTE 425
• RGB 4:4:4 12-bit*, YCbCr 4:2:2 10-bit
• 1.5G-SDI, SMPTE 292M
• Single Link HD-SDI YCbCr 4:2:2 10-bit
• 270 Mbps SDI, SMPTE 259M-C
• YCbCr 4:2:2 10-bit, 8-bit
• HDMI v1.4b
• 30/36-bits/pixel, RGB or YUV, 2.25 Gbps
• 2K, HD, and SD
*Bit depth support is application dependent. Check with your software manufacturer for compatibility.
HDR
• SDI: VPID signaling for SDR/HDR Transfer Characteristics
• HDMI: HDR10 Support - HDR Infoframe metadata, compatible with HDMI 2.0a/ CTA- 861.3
• HDMI: HLG Support - compatible with HDMI 2.0b/CTA-861-G
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Note: HDR support is application dependent. Check with your software manufacturer for compatibility.
Audio Input Digital
• 16-channel, 16 and 24-bit SMPTE-259 SDI embedded audio, 48 kHz sample rate, synchronous
• 8-channel, 16 and 24-bit HDMI embedded audio, 48 kHz sample rate, synchronous
Audio Output Digital
• 16-channel, 16 and 24-bit SMPTE-259 SDI embedded audio, 48 kHz sample rate, synchronous
• 8-channel, 16 and 24-bit HDMI embedded audio, 48 kHz sample rate, synchronous
Audio Input Analog
• 8-channel, 24 and 16-bit D/A analog audio, 48 kHz sample rate, balanced, using industry standard 8x XLR on DB-25 breakout cable (cable not included)
• +24 dBu full scale digital (0 dBFS)
• +/- 0.2 dB 20 to 20 kHz frequency response
• Input supported across Ch 1-8, Ch 1-4, or Ch 5-8 depending on configuration chosen
Audio Output Analog
• 8-channel, 24-bit D/A analog audio, 48 kHz sample rate, balanced, using industry standard 8x XLR on DB-25 breakout cable (cable not included)
• +24 dBu full scale digital (0 dBFS)
• +/- 0.2 dB 20 to 20 kHz frequency response
• Output supported across Ch 1-8, Ch 1-4, or Ch 5-8 depending on configuration chosen
• 2-channel, 18-bit D/A analog audio, 48 kHz sample rate, unbalanced, using standard 3.5mm jack
• 1.2V RMS full scale digital output level (0 dBFS)
Downstream Keyer
• Supports graphics up to 2K/HD with alpha channel over video, matte or framebuffer, or framebuffer content over incoming video or matte
LTC
• 1x BNC LTC input (dedicated)
• 1x BNC LTC output (dedicated)
Reference
• 1x BNC (dedicated)
• Analog Color Black (1V) or Composite Sync (2 or 4V)
• Nonterminating
Electrical Interface
• Thunderbolt 3 (2x)
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Machine Control
• RS-422, Sony 9-pin protocol
• 9-pin D-connector pinout is as follows:
• 1 GND
• 2 RX-
• 3 T X+
• 4 GND
• 5 No Connection
• 6 GND
• 7 RX+
• 8 TX-
• 9 GND
• Shell GND
Size (w x d x h)
• 8.74" x 7.09" x 1.65" (222.0 x 180.09 x 41.91 mm)
Weight
• 3.1 lbs. (1.5 kg)
Power
• 10-20V, 23W typical, 28W max
Environment
• Safe Operating Temperature Range: 0 to 35 C (32 to 95 F)
• Safe Storage Temperature (Power OFF): -40 to 60 C (-40 to 140 F)
• Operating Relative Humidity: 10-90% noncondensing
• Operating Altitude: <3,000 meters (<10,000 feet)
Audio Connection Pinouts
Analog Audio
Figure 15. DB-25 Analog Audio Connector Pinouts
G - +G - +G - +G - +G - +G - +G - +G - +
Key
G = Ground +/- = Balanced Pair
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Appendix B – Safety and Compliance

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Compliance Notices
Class A Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15, Subpart B of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Canadian ICES Statement
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio-noise emissions from a digital apparatus as set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications. This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques visant les appareils numériques de classe A prescrites dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique du ministère des Communications du Canada. Cet appareil numérique de la Classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
European Union and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Regulatory Compliance
This equipment may be operated in the countries that comprise the member countries of the European Union and the European Free Trade Association. These countries, listed in the following paragraph, are referred to as The European Community throughout this document:
AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, BULGARIA, CYPRUS, CZECH REPUBLIC, DENMARK, ESTONIA, FINLAND, FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, HUNGARY, IRELAND, ITALY, LATVIA, LITHUANIA, LUXEMBOURG, MALTA, NETHERLANDS, POLAND, PORTUGAL, ROMANIA, SLOVAKIA, SLOVENIA, SPAIN, SWEDEN, UNITED KINGDOM, ICELAND, LICHTENSTEIN, NORWAY, SWITZERLAND
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Declaration of Conformity
Marking by this symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the EMC Directive of the European Union 2014/30/EU.
This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
Safety
EN 62368-1: 2014 + A11 (T-Mark License),
IEC 62368-1: 2014 (CB Scheme Certificate)
Additional licenses issued for specific countries available on request.
Emissions
EN 55032: 2015, CISPR 32: 2015
EN 61000-3-2: 2014, EN 61000-3-3: 2013
Immunity
EN 55103-2: 2009
61000-4-2: 2009, EN 61000-4-3: 2006 + A1: 2008 + A2: 2010,
EN 61000-4-4: 2012, EN 61000-4-5: 2014 + A1: 2017, EN 61000-4-6: 2013, EN 61000-4-11: 2020
Environments: E2, E3 and E4
The product is also licensed for additional country specific standards as required for the International Marketplace.
Warning! This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product
may cause radio interference, in which case, the user may be required to take appropriate measures.
Achtung! Dieses ist ein Gerät der Funkstörgrenzwertklasse A. In Wohnbereichen
können bei Betrieb dieses Gerätes Rundfunkstörungen auftreten, in welchen Fällen der Benutzer für entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen verantwortlich ist.
Attention! Ceci est un produit de Classe A. Dans un environnement domestique,
ce produit risque de créer des interférences radioélectriques, il appartiendra alors à l?utilisateur de prendre les mesures spécifiques appropriées..
Recycling Notice
This symbol on the product or its packaging indicates that this product must not be disposed of with your other household waste. Instead, it is your responsibility to dispose of your waste equipment by handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help conserve natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment. For more information about where you can drop off your waste for recycling, please contact your local authority, or where you purchased your product.
Korea KCC Compliance Statement
ꩡ 끞 녅 껽 驩 ꓭ
넩 韥韥鱉 꽺ꓩ끞 쀍陲꾅꫑ ꩡ끞뼕 ꑞ놶냱ꈑ 놶뼞ꫦ뵾閵ꌱ ꗐ냵 韥韥ꈑ꫑ 閵뇊
끞 쀍陲꾅꫑ ꩡ끞뼍鱉 陲끥 놹볁閹ꫢ넍 끥ꇙ閵 넽걪鱽鲙.
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Taiwan Compliance Statement
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection (BSMI) CNS 13438, Class A. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Japan Compliance Statement
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the VCCI Council (VCCI32:2016). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio interference may occur, in which case, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
Translated Warning and Caution Messages
The following caution statements, warning conventions, and warning messages apply to this product and manual.
Before Operation Please Read These Instructions
Warning! Read and follow all warning notices and instructions marked on the
product or included in the documentation.
Avertissement! Lisez et conformez-vous à tous les avis et instructions
d'avertissement indiqués sur le produit ou dans la documentation.
Warnung! Lesen und befolgen Sie die Warnhinweise und Anweisungen, die auf
dem Produkt angebracht oder in der Dokumentation enthalten sind.
¡Advertencia! Lea y siga todas las instrucciones y advertencias marcadas en el
producto o incluidas en la documentación.
Aviso! Leia e siga todos os avisos e instruções assinalados no produto ou incluídos
na documentação.
Avviso! Leggere e seguire tutti gli avvisi e le istruzioni presenti sul prodotto o
inclusi nella documentazione.
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Warning! Do not use this device near water and clean only with a dry cloth. Avertissement! N'utilisez pas cet appareil près de l'eau et nettoyez-le seulement
avec un tissu sec.
Warnung! Das Gerät nicht in der Nähe von Wasser verwenden und nur mit einem
trockenen Tuch säubern.
¡Advertencia! No utilice este dispositivo cerca del agua y límpielo solamente con
un paño seco.
Aviso! Não utilize este dispositivo perto da água e limpe-o somente com um pano
seco.
Avviso! Non utilizzare questo dispositivo vicino all'acqua e pulirlo soltanto con un
panno asciutto.
Warning! Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions.
Avertissement! Ne bloquez aucune ouverture de ventilation. Suivez les
instructions du fabricant lors de l'installation.
Warnung! Die Lüftungsöffnungen dürfen nicht blockiert werden. Nur gemäß den
Anweisungen des Herstellers installieren.
¡Advertencia! No bloquee ninguna de las aberturas de la ventilación. Instale de
acuerdo con las instrucciones del fabricante.
Aviso! Não obstrua nenhuma das aberturas de ventilação. Instale de acordo com as
instruções do fabricante.
Avviso! Non ostruire le aperture di ventilazione. Installare in conformità con le
istruzioni del fornitore.
Warning! Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers,
stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that produce heat.
Avertissement! N'installez pas l'appareil près d'une source de chaleur telle que des
radiateurs, des bouches d'air de chauffage, des fourneaux ou d'autres appareils (amplificateurs compris) qui produisent de la chaleur.
Warnung! Nicht in der Nähe von Wärmequellen wie Heizkörpern, Heizregistern,
Öfen oder anderen Wärme erzeugenden Geräten (einschließlich Verstärkern) aufstellen.
¡Advertencia! No instale cerca de fuentes de calor tales como radiadores, registros
de calor, estufas u otros aparatos (incluidos amplificadores) que generan calor.
Aviso! Não instale perto de nenhuma fonte de calor tal como radiadores, saídas
de calor, fogões ou outros aparelhos (incluindo amplificadores) que produzam calor.
Avviso! Non installare vicino a fonti di calore come termosifoni, diffusori di aria
calda, stufe o altri apparecchi (amplificatori compresi) che emettono calore
Warning! Unplug this device during lightning storms or when unused for long
periods of time.
Avertissement! Débranchez cet appareil pendant les orages avec éclairsou s'il est
inutilisé pendant de longues périodes.
Warnung! Das Gerät ist bei Gewitterstürmen oder wenn es über lange Zeiträume
ungenutzt bleibt vom Netz zu trennen.
¡Advertencia! Desenchufe este dispositivo durante tormentas eléctricas o cuando
no se lo utilice por largos periodos del tiempo.
Aviso! Desconecte este dispositivo da tomada durante trovoadas ou quando não é
utilizado durante longos períodos de tempo.
Avviso! Utilizzare soltanto i collegamenti e gli accessori specificati e/o venduti dal
produttore, quali il treppiedi e l'esoscheletro.
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Warning! Do not open the chassis. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
Opening the chassis will void the warranty unless performed by an AJA service center or licensed facility.
Avertissement! Ne pas ouvrir le châssis. Aucun élément à l’intérieur du châssis
ne peut être réparé par l’utilisateur. La garantie sera annulée si le châssis est ouvert par toute autre personne qu’un technicien d’un centre de service ou d’un établissement agréé AJA.
Warnung! Öffnen Sie das Gehäuse nicht. Keine der Geräteteile können vom
Benutzer gewartet werden. Durch das Öffnen des Gehäuses wird die Garantie hinfällig, es sei denn, solche Wartungsarbeiten werden in einem AJA-Service­Center oder einem lizenzierten Betrieb vorgenommen.
¡Advertencia! No abra el chasis. El interior no contiene piezas reparables por el
usuario. El abrir el chasis anulará la garantía a menos que se lo haga en un centro de servicio AJA o en un local autorizado.
Advertência! Não abra o chassi. Não há internamente nenhuma peça que permita
manutenção pelo usuário. Abrir o chassi anula a garantia, a menos que a abertura seja realizada por uma central de serviços da AJA ou por um local autorizado.
Avvertenza! Non aprire lo chassis. All’interno non ci sono parti riparabili
dall’utente. L’apertura dello chassis invaliderà la garanzia se non viene effettuata da un centro ufficiale o autorizzato AJA.
Warning! Only use attachments and accessories specified and/or sold by the
manufacturer.
Avertissement! Utilisez seulement les attaches et accessoires spécifiés et/ou
vendus par le fabricant.
Warnung! Verwenden Sie nur Zusatzgeräte und Zubehör angegeben und / oder
verkauft wurde durch den Hersteller.
¡Advertencia! Utilice solamente los accesorios y conexiones especificados y/o
vendidos por el fabricante.
Aviso! Utilize apenas equipamentos/acessórios especificados e/ou vendidos pelo
fabricante.
Avviso! Utilizzare soltanto i collegamenti e gli accessori specificati e/o venduti dal
produttore.
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Warning! Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required
when the device has been damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the device, the device has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate normally, or has been dropped.
Avertissement! Référez-vous au personnel de service qualifié pour tout entretien.
L'entretien est exigé quand l'appareil a été endommagé de quelque manière que ce soit, par exemple lorsque le cordon d'alimentation ou la prise sont endommagés, que du liquide a été versé ou des objets sont tombés dans l'appareil, que l'appareil a été exposé à la pluie ou à l'humidité, ne fonctionne pas normalement ou est tombé.
Warnung! Das Gerät sollte nur von qualifizierten Fachkräften gewartet werden.
Eine Wartung ist fällig, wenn das Gerät in irgendeiner Weise beschädigt wurde, wie bei beschädigtem Netzkabel oder Netzstecker, falls Flüssigkeiten oder Objekte in das Gerät gelangen, das Gerät Regen oder Feuchtigkeit ausgesetzt wurde, nicht ordnungsgemäß funktioniert oder fallen gelassen wurde.
¡Advertencia! Consulte al personal calificado por cuestiones de reparación. El
servicio de reparación se requiere cuando el dispositivo ha recibido cualquier tipo de daño, por ejemplo cable o espigas dañadas, se ha derramado líquido o se han caído objetos dentro del dispositivo, el dispositivo ha sido expuesto a la lluvia o humedad, o no funciona de modo normal, o se ha caído.
Aviso! Remeta todos os serviços de manutenção para o pessoal de assistência
qualificado. A prestação de serviços de manutenção é exigida quando o dispositivo foi danificado mediante qualquer forma, como um cabo de alimentação ou ficha que se encontra danificado/a, quando foi derramado líquido ou caíram objectos sobre o dispositivo, quando o dispositivo foi exposto à chuva ou à humidade, quando não funciona normalmente ou quando foi deixado cair.
Avviso! Fare riferimento al personale qualificato per tutti gli interventi di assistenza.
L'assistenza è necessaria quando il dispositivo è stato danneggiato in qualche modo, ad esempio se il cavo di alimentazione o la spina sono danneggiati, è stato rovesciato del liquido è stato rovesciato o qualche oggetto è caduto nel dispositivo, il dispositivo è stato esposto a pioggia o umidità, non funziona correttamente o è caduto
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Warning! Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-
type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
Avertissement! La sécurité de la prise polarisée ou de la prise de type mise à la
terre ne doit en aucun cas être empêchée de fonctionner. Une prise polarisée a deux broches, l'une étant plus large que l'autre. Une prise de type mise à la terre a deux broches et une troisième broche pour la mise à la terre. La broche large ou la troisième broche sont fournies pour votre sécurité. Si la prise fournie ne s'insère pas dans votre prise femelle, consultez un électricien pour le remplacement de la prise femelle obsolète.
Warnung! Der Sicherheitszweck des gepolten bzw. Schukosteckers ist zu
berücksichtigen. Ein gepolter Stecker verfügt über zwei Pole, von denen einer breiter als der andere ist. Ein Schukostecker verfügt neben den zwei Polen noch über einen dritten Pol zur Erdung. Der breite Pol bzw. der Erdungspol dienen der Sicherheit. Wenn der zur Verfügung gestellte Stecker nicht in Ihren Anschluss passt, konsultieren Sie einen Elektriker, um den veralteten Anschluss zu ersetzen.
¡Advertencia! No eche por tierra la finalidad del tipo de enchufe polarizado con
conexión a tierra. Un enchufe polarizado tiene dos espigas, una más ancha que la otra. Un enchufe con conexión a tierra tiene dos espigas iguales y una tercera espiga que sirve para la conexión a tierra. La expiga ancha, o la tercera espiga, sirven para su seguridad. Si el enchufe suministrado no encaja en el tomacorriente, consulte con un electricista para reemplazar el tomacorriente obsoleto.
Aviso! Não anule a finalidade da segurança da ficha polarizada ou do tipo ligação
terra. Uma ficha polarizada tem duas lâminas sendo uma mais larga do que a outra. Uma ficha do tipo de ligação à terra tem duas lâminas e um terceiro terminal de ligação à terra. A lâmina larga ou o terceiro terminal são fornecidos para sua segurança. Se a ficha fornecida não couber na sua tomada, consulte um electricista para a substituição da tomada obsoleta.
Avviso! Non compromettere la sicurezza della spina polarizzata o con messa a
terra. Una spina polarizzata ha due spinotti, di cui uno più largo. Una spina con messa a terra ha due spinotti e un terzo polo per la messa a terra. Lo spinotto largo o il terzo polo sono forniti per motivi di sicurezza. Se la spina fornita non si inserisce nella presa di corrente, contattare un elettricista per la sostituzione della presa obsoleta.
Warning! Disconnect the external AC power supply line cord(s) from the mains
power before moving the unit.
Avertissement! Retirez le ou les cordons d’alimentation en CA de la source
d’alimentation principale lorsque vous déplacez l’appareil.
Warnung! Trennen Sie die Wechselstrom-Versorgungskabel vom Netzstrom, bevor
Sie das Gerät verschieben.
¡Advertencia! Cuando mueva la unidad desenchufe de la red eléctrica el/los
cable(s) de la fuente de alimentación CA tipo brick.
Advertência! Remova os cabos CA de alimentação brick da rede elétrica ao mover
a unidade.
Avvertenza! Scollegare il cavo dell’alimentatore quando si sposta l’unità.
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Warning! Since the Mains plug is used as the disconnection for the device, it must
remain readily accessible and operable.
Avertissement! Puisque la prise principale est utilisée pour débrancher l'appareil,
elle doit rester aisément accessible et fonctionnelle.
Warnung! Da der Netzstecker als Trennvorrichtung dient, muss er stets zugänglich
und funktionsfähig sein.
¡Advertencia! Puesto que el enchufe de la red eléctrica se utiliza como dispositivo
de desconexión, debe seguir siendo fácilmente accesible y operable.
Aviso! Dado que a ficha principal é utilizada como a desconexão para o dispositivo,
esta deve manter-se prontamente acessível e funcional.
Avviso! Poiché il cavo di alimentazione viene usato come dispositivo di
sconnessione, deve rimane prontamente accessibile e operabile.
Warning! Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at
plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the device.
Avertissement! Protégez le cordon d'alimentation pour que l'on ne marche
pas dessus ou qu'on le pince, en particulier au niveau des prises mâles, des réceptacles de convenance, et à l'endroit où il sort de l'appareil.
Warnung! Vermeiden Sie, dass auf das Netzkabel getreten oder das Kabel geknickt
wird, insbesondere an den Steckern, den Steckdosen und am Kabelausgang am Gerät.
¡Advertencia! Proteja el cable de energía para que no se le pise ni apriete, en
especial cerca del enchufe, los receptáculos de conveniencia y el punto del que salen del equipo.
Aviso! Proteja o cabo de alimentação de ser pisado ou de ser comprimido
particularmente nas fichas, em tomadas de parede de conveniência e no ponto de onde sai do dispositivo.
Avviso! Proteggere il cavo di alimentazione in modo che nessuno ci cammini sopra
e che non venga schiacciato soprattutto in corrispondenza delle spine e del punto in cui esce dal dispositivo.
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Warranty and Liability Information

Limited Warranty on Hardware
AJA Video Systems, Inc. (AJA Video) warrants that the hardware product, not including storage modules or software components, will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three years from the date of purchase. AJA Video warrants that the storage modules provided as part of the hardware product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of purchase. AJA Video provides a separate software warranty as part of the license agreement applicable to software components.
If the Customer brings a valid claim under this limited warranty for a hardware product or storage module (hereafter, a “product”) during the applicable warranty period, AJA Video will, at its sole option and as the Customer’s sole remedy for breach of the above warranty, provide one of the following remedies:
• Repair or facilitate the repair the product within a reasonable period of time, free of charge for parts and labor.
• Replace the product with a direct replacement or with a product that performs substantially the same function as the original product.
• Issue a refund of the original purchase price less depreciation to be determined based on the age of the product at the time remedy is sought under this limited warranty.
To obtain service under this warranty, the Customer must notify AJA Video of the defect before expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service by contacting AJA Video support through the channels set forth on the support contacts web page at https://www.aja.com/support. Except as stated, the Customer shall bear all shipping, packing, insurance and other costs, excluding parts and labor, to effectuate repair. Customer shall pack and ship the defective product to a service center designated by AJA Video, with shipping charges prepaid. AJA Video shall pay to return the product to Customer, but only if to a location within the country in which the AJA Video service center is located. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR LIMITATIONS ON APPLICABLE STATUTORY RIGHTS OF A CONSUMER, SO SOME OR ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS PARAGRAPH MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Limitation of Liability
Under no circumstances shall AJA video BE LIABLE IN ANY WAY FOR ANY LOST, CORRUPTED OR DESTROYED DATA, FOOTAGE OR WORK, OR FOR ANY OTHER INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOST PROFITS, OR FOR ANY THIRD PARTY CLAIM, IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT, WHETHER RESULTING FROM DEFECTS IN THE PRODUCT, SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE FAILURE, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE WHATSOEVER, EVEN IF AJA VIDEO HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. AJA VIDEO’S LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT SHALL UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT. The foregoing limitations apply even if any remedy set forth in this LIMITED WARRANTY fails of its essential purpose. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR PERSONAL INJURY, OR OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO SOME OR ALL OF THE TERMS OF THIS PARAGRAPH MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
Governing Law and Language; Your Rights
This limited warranty is the only warranty provided by AJA Video on the hardware product. It supersedes all prior or contemporaneous understandings regarding such subject matter. No amendment to or modification of this warranty will be binding unless in writing and signed by AJA Video. The laws of the State of California, USA will govern this warranty and any dispute arising from it. Any translation of this Agreement is intended for convenience and to meet local requirements and in the event of a dispute between the English and any non-English versions, the English version of this warranty will govern. This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights that vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, some of which are noted above.
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Index

Symbols
3G Transport 26 3rd-Party Plugins 7 12V Power Connector 10
A
AJA Agent is not running 15
Restart Services 15
AJA Control Panel 6
User Interface 12 AJA Control Room 6 AJA Input 37 AJA Software & Utilities 6 AJA Support 2 AJA System Test 6 Alpha Channel 40 Analog Audio 10 Analog Audio Monitor Level 34 Analog Audio Pinouts 51 Ancillary Data 33 Audio Ch 27 Audio Ch 3/4 Swap 28, 29 Audio Input 24 Audio Level Meters 11 Audio Mixer Screen 34 Audio Monitor 33 Audio Monitoring 18 Audio Monitoring Routing Diagram
19 Audio Out 40 Audio Setup Screen 33
B
Black Burst 9 Block Diagram Area 13
C
Cable Connections 8 Capture Mode 12 Capture Monitor Mode Screen 36 Ch 3/4 Swap 28 Ch Map 24 Ch Map 24 Colorimetry 30 Color Space 25, 28, 32 Controlling Application 15 Controlling Application Format
Selection 15 Control Panel 6
Framebuer 14 Input/Output Icon 14 UI Colors 14
User Interface 12 Control Panel Restart Services 15 Control Room 6 Control Screen 20 Cross-Conversion 23
Custom LUT Controls 41
D
DE-9 Connector 9 Default Peferences 16 Default State 20 Delete Preset 46 Device Format 14 Digital Primaries 31 Display Mastering Luminance 31 Downstream Keyer 39 DS Keyer Screen 39
E
Erase all Prefs 46 Export 42
F
Fan Settings 21 Features 5 Firmware Screen 47 Follow Input 23 Foreground Pre-Multiplied 40 Format Screen 22 Frame Buffer Over Matte 40 Frame Buffer Over Video In 40 Freerun 21
G
Gamma 33 Genlock Source 21 Global Preference 17 Global Preference File Location 17 Graphic File 40 Graphic File Display 21 Graphic Over Frame Buffer 40 Graphic Over Matte 40 Graphic over Video In 40
H
HDMI Input 9, 29 HDMI Output 9, 27 HDMI Screen 27
4K Mode 49 HDR Capture 30 HDR Mode 31 HDR Playback 30 HDR Screen 29 Hold Last App 20 Horiz and Vert Timing 21 Host Audio 38
I
Info Screen 48 Input/Output Icon 14 Input/Output Icons 14
Input Select Screen 23 Installation Overview 8
K
Keyed Video 40 Keyer
Downstream 39
L
Load Preset 46 Local Preference 16 Local Preference File 16 LTC Input 9 LTC Output 9 Luminance 31 LUT File 43 LUT File Format Specification 43 LUT Gain and Offset Controls 42 LUT Screen 41 LUT Type 41
M
Machine Control 9 Main App 37 Matte Color 40 Maximum Content Light Level (CLL)
31
Maximum Frame Average Light
Level (FALL) 31 Modes of Operation 12 Monitor Gain Control 11 Monitor Output 11 MultiView 5, 27
O
Operating Modes 12 Overview 5
P
Packing Contents 7 Pass Through (Cap) 20 Pinouts
Analog Audio 51 Pixel Format 22 Playback Mode 12 Playback Monitor Mode Screen 37 Playback Source Selection 37 Preference 16 Preference File Location
Default Global 17 Preset
Delete 46
Load 46
Save 46 Preset Files Storage Location 16, 46 Presets 16 Presets Screen 45
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Progressive Pref 32 Protocol 28
R
Reference Video 9
Match Primary Format 9 Reference Video Signal 9 Ref In 21 Reset 42 Reset to Default 46 Restart Services
Control Panel 15 RGB Range 22, 26, 28, 29 RP 188 45 RS-422 9
S
Save Preset 46 SDI Color Sp 24 SDI Config 24 SDI I/O 9 SDI Output Screen 25 SDI RGB Rng 24 Snapshot 45 Software Installation 10 Source
Video Input 24 Source Gain 38 Status LED 12 System Requirements 7 System Test 6
T
Technical Support 2 Test Pattern 20, 21 Thunderbolt 3 8 Timecode Screen 44 Timing
Horiz 21
Vert 21 Transfer 31 Transferring Saved Presets 46
U
Uploading Custom User LUT file 43 User Bits 45
V
VANC Checkbox 33 Variable Framerate (VFR) 45 Video+Key 25 Video Format 22 Video In 21 Video Input 24 Video Path 13 Video Setup Screen 32
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