Airstream Flying Cloud 2012 Owner's Manual

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INTRODUCTION
The Owners Manual for your new Airstream trailer is designed to respond to the
most frequent inquiries regarding the operation, function and care of the many
systems that make modern trailering a joy.
Airstream realizes our customers possess varying degrees of expertise in the
area of repairing and maintaining the appliances in their trailer. For this reason,
the service and trouble-shooting information found in this manual is directed
toward those with average mechanical skills.
Only you know your capabilities and limitations. We want you to use this
manual, and hope you will find the information contained in it useful, however,
should you ever feel you may be “getting in over your head” please see your
dealer to have the repairs made.
A brief explanation of the operation of the appliances such as refrigerator,
furnace, water heater and others are explained in this manual. However, you
will also find the manufacturer’s information supplied in a packet included
with this manual more detailed.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based
on the latest product information available at the time of publication approval. If
and when new materials and production techniques are developed which can
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2012 FLYING CLOUDINTRODUCTION
improve the quality of its product, or material substitutions are necessary due
to availability, Airstream reserves the right to make such changes.
We have provided many important safety messages in this manual. Always
read and obey all safety messages.
DANGER: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: indicates a potentially hazardous situation
that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Used with safety alert symbol, indicates a
hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE is use to address practices not related to personal injury.
This applies to hazardous situations involving property damage only.
(Optional) This denotes items that may be an option on all or particular models.
Additionally, some optional items can only be included during the manufacturing
phase and cannot be added.
The inclusion of optional items does not imply or suggest the availability,
application suitability, or inclusion for any specific unit.
Important Safety Precautions
manual. The recommendations on the next two pages are the ones we
consider to be the most important. They are covered in depth in later sections
of this manual.
Do Not Allow Passengers to Ride in the Trailer During Travel
The transport of people puts their lives at risk and may be illegal. The trailer
does not have seat belts, therefore, it is not designed to carry passengers.
Reducing Fishtailing or Sway (See page B-11)
Sway or fishtailing is the sideways action of a trailer caused by external forces.
Excessive sway of your travel trailer can lead to the rollover of the trailer and
tow vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Be sure to follow the instructions
in this manual.
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INTRODUCTION
Mold (See page C-8)
There are mold and mold spores throughout the indoor and outdoor environment.
environment; the way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.
Towing and Weight Distribution (See section B. pages 1-11)
Weight distribution is an important factor when loading your travel trailer. A
recreational vehicle with the cargo distributed properly will result in efficient,
trouble-free towing. Be sure to follow the instructions in this manual.
Lug Nut Torquing (See page D-15)
Being sure wheel mounting nuts (lug nuts) on trailer wheels are tight and
properly torqued is an important responsibility that trailer owners and users
nut torque (tightness) is a major reason that lug nuts loosen in service. Loose
lug nuts can rapidly lead to a wheel separation with potentially serious safety
consequences. Be sure to follow the instructions in this manual.
manual.
Appliances and Equipment (See Section H)
The appliances (stove, refrigerator, etc.) and equipment (hot water heater,
furnace, etc.) typically operate on LP gas. LP gas is flammable and is contained
under high pressure. Improper use may result in a fire and/or explosion. Be
sure to follow all instructions and warnings in this manual as well as the specific
owners’ manuals of the appliances and equipment.
Tire Safety (See page D-12)
Properly maintained tires improve the steering, stopping, traction, and load-
carrying capability of your vehicle. Underinflated tires and overloaded vehicles
are a major cause of tire failure. Be sure to read the Tire Safety Manual
Addendum included with your owner’s packet.
See torque pattern on page D-16 for tightening sequence and follow torque
specifications in the specification chart in the specification section of this
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2012 FLYING CLOUDINTRODUCTION
Chemical Sensitivity; Ventilation
Chemical Sensitivity
After you first purchase your new recreational vehicle and sometimes after it
odor and chemical sensitivity. This is not a defect in your recreational vehicle.
recreational vehicles such as carpet, linoleum, plywood, insulation, upholstery,
etc. Formaldehyde is also the by-product of combustion and numerous
recreational vehicles are much smaller than your home and therefore the
exchange of air inside a recreational vehicle is significantly less than a home.
These products, when new or when exposed to elevated temperatures and/
or humidity, may “off-gas” different chemicals, including formaldehyde. This
off-gassing, in combination with the minimal air exchange, may cause you to
experience irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat and sometimes headache,
nausea, and a variety of asthma-like symptoms. Elderly persons and young
children, as well as anyone with a history of asthma, allergies, or lung problems,
may be more susceptible to the effects of off-gassing.
Formaldehyde
Most of the attention regarding chemical off-gassing surrounds formaldehyde.
Formaldehyde is a naturally occurring substance and is an important chemical
used widely by industry to manufacture building materials and numerous
household products. It is also a by-product of combustion and certain
other natural processes. Thus, it may be present inside the trailer with some
individuals being sensitive to it. Ventilation of the unit normally reduces the
exposure to a comfortable level.
Trace levels of formaldehyde are released from smoking, cooking, use of
soaps and detergents such as carpet shampoos, cosmetics, and many other
household products. Some people are very sensitive to formaldehyde while
others may not have any reaction to the same levels of formaldehyde. Amounts
released decrease over time.
Your Airstream trailer was manufactured using low formaldehyde emitting (LFE)
wood products, which is the typical usage in the recreation vehicle industry.
Formaldehyde has an important role in the adhesives used to bind wood
designed to emit formaldehyde at or lower than industry guidelines and should
not produce symptoms in most individuals.
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INTRODUCTION
While LFE wood products typically do not emit formaldehyde at a level that
would cause symptoms in most individuals, it is possible, though not likely, for
that to occur when the trailer is not properly ventilated. Ventilation is an essential
requirement for trailer use, for many reasons. Any effects of formaldehyde
can be greatly reduced by actions such as opening windows, opening roof
vents, running the air conditioner, or some combination thereof. In addition,
the emission of formaldehyde by these products naturally decreases rapidly
over time.
Airstream strongly suggests that you take measures to properly ventilate your
trailer on a regular basis. If you have any questions with respect to proper
ventilation of your trailer, please do not hesitate to contact your dealer or
Airstream.
Ventilation
To reduce or lessen exposure to chemicals from off-gassing it is of utmost
importance that you ventilate your recreational vehicle. Ventilation should occur
elevated. Remember off-gassing is accelerated by heat and humidity. Open
windows, exhaust vents, and doors. Operate ceiling and/or other fans, roof air
conditioners, and furnaces and use a fan to force stale air out and bring fresh air
in. Decreasing the flow of air by sealing the recreational vehicle increases the
formaldehyde level in the indoor air. Please also follow the recommendations
contained in Chapter 2 regarding tips to avoid condensation problems. Many
of the recommendations contained in Chapter 2 will assist in avoiding exposure
to chemicals that off-gas.
Do Not Smoke
Finally, we recommend that you do not smoke inside your recreational vehicle.
In addition to causing damage to your recreational vehicle, tobacco smoke
releases formaldehyde and other toxic chemicals.
Medical Advice
If you have any questions regarding the health effects of formaldehyde, please
consult your doctor or local health department.
Warranty Exclusion
Chemical gassing is not a “Defect” in your recreational vehicle and is not
manual to address this concern.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. WARRANTY AND SERVICE
Warranty
Warranty Explanation
Service
Reporting Safety Defects
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Parts & Supplies
B. TOWING
Tow Vehicles
Brakes
Loading
Weighing
Hitching Up
Towing Tips
Pre-Travel Check List
C. CAMPING
Camping Safety
Overnight Stop
Extended Stay
Leveling & Stabilizing
Hook Ups
Winter Traveling
D. EXTERIOR
Cleaning
Chassis
Power Jack
Tires
Axle and Running Gear
Electric Brakes
E. INTERIOR FURNISHINGS
AND ACCESSORIES
Fabric Care
Lounges & Tables
Bathroom Exhaust
Features & Fixtures
Storage Areas
Smoke Alarm
Gas Detector
Fire Extinguisher
Exterior Windows
F. PLUMBING
LP (Liquid Petroleum) Gas
Water
Winterizing
Drain and Waste
Toilet
Faucet, Moen Puretouch
G. ELECTRICAL
12-Volt Distribution Panel
Battery
Converter
12-Volt System & Components
TV Antenna
Satellite Antenna
Solar Panel
110-Volt System & Components
110-Volt Diagrams
F. APPLIANCES
Air Conditioner
Furnace
Range/Oven
Microwave
Refrigerator
Water Heater
High Volume Fan
I. SPECIFICATIONS
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
AIRSTREAM LIMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTY COVERAGE
material or workmanship in any components of a new Airstream trailer pur-
chased from an authorized Airstream dealer in the United States or Canada for
a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date the trailer is first delivered
to the original retail purchaser. In order to obtain coverage under this Limited
Warranty, you must notify an authorized Airstream dealership or Airstream of
the warrantable defect no later than ten (10) days following expiration of this
Limited Warranty. Airstream’s obligation to repair or replace defective materials
or workmanship is the sole obligation of Airstream under this Limited Warranty.
Airstream reserves the right to use new or remanufactured parts of similar qual-
ity to complete any warranty work.
LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARISING UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IF
ANY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
ARE HEREBY LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE TERM OF THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE
HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY AIRSTREAM. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW
LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE
ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
This Limited Warranty does not provide coverage for any of the following:
1. Tires, batteries, stereo, television, range/stove, furnace, refrigerator, water
heater, microwave, generator, slide-out mechanisms, and other materials,
parts and components warranted by persons or entities other than Airstream.
Please refer to the warranties of component manufacturers for terms and
conditions of coverage;
2. Any part or component of the trailer that was not manufactured or installed
by Airstream;
3. Normal deterioration due to wear or exposure, including but not limited to
rust, corrosion, oxidation, and cosmetic blemishes;
bulbs, fuses, lubricants, sealants and seals, slideout adjustments, door
adjustments, and awning tension;
5. After-market equipment or accessories installed on the trailer after completion
of manufacture by Airstream, or any defects or damage caused by such
items;
6. Trailers not purchased through an authorized dealer of Airstream trailers,
and trailers purchased directly or indirectly through auction, salvage,
repossession, or other non-customary sale means;
7. Defects or damage caused by, in whole or in part, or in any way related to:
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
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a. Accidents, misuse (including off-road use), or negligence.
b. Failure to comply with the instructions set forth in any owner’s manual
provided with the trailer.
c. Alteration or modification of the trailer except such alterations or
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modifications approved in writing by Airstream.
d. Acts of God or other environmental conditions, such as lightning, hail, salt,
or other chemicals in the atmosphere.
e. De-icing agents or other chemicals applied to the trailer.
f. Failure to properly maintain or service the trailer, including but not limited
to the maintenance of lubricants, sealants, and seals.
and the growth of mold or mildew. Mold and mildew are natural
growths given certain environmental conditions and are not covered by the
terms of this Limited Warranty.
h. Use of the trailer other than for temporary recreation purposes, including
but not limited to use of the trailer for residential, disaster relief, commercial,
or rental purposes.
i. The addition of weight to the trailer that causes the trailer’s total weight to
exceed applicable trailer weight ratings, or addition of weight
causing improper distribution of the weight of the trailer.
j. Selection, use, and operation of any hitch assembly.
k. Failure to seek and obtain repairs in a timely manner.
l. Failure to use reasonable efforts to mitigate damage caused by defects.
m. Failure to properly ventilate the trailer.
n. Improper electric power supply or improper vehicle hookup to other
facilities.
o. Acts or omissions of any person or entity other than Airstream.
DISCLAIMER OF INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
Airstream hereby disclaims any and all incidental and consequential damages
arising out of or relating to the trailer, including expenses such as transpor-
tation to and from vehicle dealerships and Airstream repair facilities, loss of
time, loss of pay, loss of use, inconvenience, commercial loss (including lost
profits), towing charges, bus fares, vehicle rental, service call charges, gasoline
expenses, incidental charges such as telephone calls and facsimile transmis-
sions, and expenses for lodging. This disclaimer is independent of any failure
of the essential purpose of any warranties provided with a trailer, and shall
survive any determination that a warranty failed of its essential purpose. Some
states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE
In order to obtain warranty service under this Limited Warranty, the owner must
do all of the following:
1. Owner and dealer representative must complete and return the Customer
Performance Checkout within 10 days from delivery of the trailer;
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
2. Notify Airstream or one of its authorized, independent dealers, of any
claimed defect within the warranty period or 10 days thereafter;
3. Provide notification of a defect within 10 days of discovery of that defect;
4. Promptly return the trailer to an authorized Airstream dealer or Airstream
for repairs.
If you believe a defect covered by this Limited Warranty still exists after an at-
tempted repair by an authorized Airstream dealer, you must contact Airstream
at the following address, specifying:
1. The complete serial number of the trailer;
2. The date of original purchase and the date of original delivery;
3. The name of the selling dealer; and
4. The nature of the problem and the steps or service which have been
performed.
AIRSTREAM, INC.
419 West Pike Street
P.O. Box 629
Jackson Center, Ohio 45334-0629
Attention: Owner Relations Department
repairs.
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dealers, and repairs at the Airstream factory may not be immediately available.
Therefore, you may encounter delays in scheduling repairs and/or completion
of repairs. All costs associated with transporting the trailer for any warranty
service shall be the sole responsibility of the owner.
DEALER REPRESENTATIONS EXCLUDED
The entire Limited Warranty provided by Airstream is set forth herein. Airstream
will not be responsible for any additional representations or warranties made by
any person or entity other than Airstream, and Airstream’s obligations are solely
as set forth in the terms and conditions of this Limited Warranty.
WARRANTY TRANSFER
duration of the warranty period, upon approval from Airstream. Transfer of this
Limited Warranty will only be approved by Airstream upon all of the following:
1. Airstream’s receipt of a completed transfer application form;
2. The payment of a $250.00 processing fee to Airstream; and
3. The completion of an inspection of the condition of the trailer, at the
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
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owner’s expense, by an authorized Airstream dealer in accordance w i t h
Airstream’s required procedure and Airstream’s receipt of a written report as
to the results of such inspection.
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Transfer application forms are available from your dealer or Airstream’s Service
Administration Department.
CHANGES IN DESIGN
upon its products from time-to-time, without imposing upon itself any obliga-
tion to install additional features in your trailer.
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
No action may be brought against Airstream for breach of this Limited Warranty,
any applicable implied warranty, or for any other claim arising out of or relating
to an Airstream trailer, more than thirty (30) days after: (1) expiration of the
twenty-four (24) month Limited Warranty period; or (2) expiration of the ten (10)
day notice period that follows expiration of the Limited Warranty period, if such
notice is given.
419 West Pike Street
P.O. Box 629
Jackson Center, OH 45334-0629
Tele: 937-596-6111
Fax: 937-596-6539
EXPLANATION OF AIRSTREAM LIMITED WARRANTY
The Airstream Limited Warranty is detailed on a Warranty Card. It is filled out
by the dealer and presented to the owner during delivery of a new unit. The
Limited Warranty must be presented to a dealer to obtain warranty service. It
should be kept in the trailer during the warranty period.
EXCLUSIONS:
Normal Wear
Items such as tires, curtains, upholstery, floor coverings, window, door and vent
seals will show wear or may even wear out within the one year warranty period
depending upon the amount of usage, weather, and atmospheric conditions.
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY
ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
AIRSTREAM, INC.
Accident
We strongly urge our dealers and customers to inspect the trailer upon receipt of
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
or while it is on the dealer’s lot. Damage of this nature becomes the dealer or
customer’s responsibility upon acceptance of delivery, unless Airstream is noti-
fied and the person making the delivery verifies the damage. Glass breakage,
whether obviously struck or mysterious, is always accidental and covered by
most insurance policies.
Abuse
Lack of customer care and/or improper maintenance will result in early failure
for which Airstream cannot be held responsible.
Exposure
Not unlike a car, the steel parts of a trailer can and will rust if subjected to pro-
longed exposure to moisture, salt air, or corrosive air-borne pollutants without
repainting. Aluminum oxidizes when unprotected under similar conditions, and
refinery chemicals of a sulfurous nature are harmful to finishes if not washed
off periodically. Extremely hot or direct sunlight will deteriorate rubber and fade
curtains and upholstery. Conditions of this nature, although they may be normal
for the area, are beyond Airstream’s control and become the responsibility of
the owner.
It is the responsibility of the owner to take such preventative measures as are
necessary to maintain the exterior caulking and sealer of your unit. It is the
responsibility of the owner to use reasonable, prudent care to prevent foresee-
able secondary damage from rain, plumbing leaks, and the natural accumula-
carpeting, or drapes; mold formation and growth; furniture damage, etc. Mold
by the terms of the Limited Warranty.
Overload
Damage due to loading, either beyond capacity or to cause improper towing
because of improper balance, is beyond Airstream’s responsibility. The
Airstream trailer is engineered to properly handle the gross vehicle load rating
amount of load that can be safely transported depending upon speed and road
conditions, and reasonable cause to believe these factors have been exceeded
could void the Airstream warranty. For additional information on the loading of
your trailer, consult your Owner’s Manual or gross vehicle weight rating plate.
The axle is manufactured to a tolerance of 1-degree camber and 1/8” toe-in.
These tolerances will only change if the trailer is subjected to abuse, such as
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
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dropping off a sharp berm, striking a curb, or hitting a deep hole in the road.
Such damage could be considered as resulting from an accident which risks
are not covered under the warranty. Abnormal tire wear and/or wheel alignment
resulting from such damage is not covered under the terms of the warranty.
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Chemical Gassing
Chemical gassing is not a “Defect” in your recreational vehicle and is not
manual to address this concern.
SERVICE:
Before leaving the factory, each and every vital part of the trailer is tested for
performance. Each test is signed and certified by an inspector. After the trailer
arrives on your dealer’s lot all of these vital parts and systems are again tested.
When you take delivery of your new trailer you will receive a complete check
out.
At that time a specified list of performance checks on your trailer equipment will
be conducted and any deficiencies you have experienced since taking delivery
will be corrected.
Please contact your dealer if you need service. Major service under your
Airstream Limited Warranty is available through our nationwide network of
Airstream Dealer Service Centers. An up-to-date list of Dealer Service Centers
will be sent with an Owner’s Survey shortly after your trailer is delivered. WWW.
Airstream.com web site also has a dealer locator on it. This list is current as of
the date of this publication.
appear on this list. For this reason, it is suggested that you contact your local
dealer from time to time and bring your list up to date. He can also provide
APPOINTMENT BASIS FOR THE UTMOST EFFICIENCY.
When you require service from the Airstream Factory Service Center, or a
appointment, and kindly inform him if you are unable to keep the appointment
date or wish to change it. Service may be arranged at the Factory Service
Center by contacting the Service Coordinator at: Airstream Factory Service
Center, P.O. Box 629, 419 W. Pike Street, Jackson Center, Ohio 45334-0629
Phone: 937-596-6111
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could
cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Airstream Inc..
finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However, NTHSA cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or Airstream Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at
1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or
write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E., Washington,
DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://
www.safercar.gov.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
WARNING: FAILURE TO MAINTAIN YOUR COACH CAN CAUSE
PRE-MATURE AND UNEXPECTED PARTS BREAKAGE AND/OR ERRATIC
OPERATION THAT MAY BE HAZARDOUS.
NOTICE: See appliance manufacturer’s literature for further information.
EVERY 1,000 MILES OR 60 DAYS
Escape Window Check operation of latches and upper hinge.
*Battery Check water level , lead acid only
Smoke Alarm Test and replace battery as required
Tires Check tire pressure (See Specifications)),
Hitch Check for loose bolts or unusual wear.
GFI Circuit Breaker Test and record.
EVERY 5,000 MILES OR 90 DAYS
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Exterior Door locks Lubricate with dry graphite
Exterior Hinges Lubricate with light household oil
LPG Hold Down Lubricate with light household oil
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LPG Regulator Check bottom vent for obstructions
Main Door Striker Pocket Coat with paraffin.
Wheel Lug Nuts See Specification Section in this
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manual for wheel torque ratings, page I-1.
Break Away Switch Pull pin and lubricate with household oil.
Replace pin immediately.
7-Way Plug Spray with contact cleaner.
Hitch Ball Latch Lubricate with non-detergent motor oil
Hitch Ball Lubricate with hitch ball lube or wheel
bearing grease.
Range Exhaust Hood Clean fan blades and wash filter.
Roof Vent Elevator Screws Lubricate with light household oil
Main Door Step Lubricate moving parts and check.
* As a battery ages and becomes less efficient, the water level should be
checked at more frequent levels. Checking water level does not apply to Glass
Mat Batteries.
EVERY 10, 000 MILES OR 6 MONTHS
Brakes Inspect, adjust, or replace as necessary
Wheel Bearings Clean and repack (Units less than 25 ft only)
Tires Inspect and rotate
Spare Tire Carrier Lubricate moving parts.
Seals, Windows, & Door Clean with mild detergent and coat with
“Slipicone”.
TV Antenna Lubricate all moving parts with silicone
lubricant.
Exterior Wax
Escape Window Lubricate latches with WD-40 or light
household oil.
EVERY YEAR
Battery Clean, neutralize, and coat terminals with
petroleum jelly
A-Frame, Step Wire brush and paint frame at front and rear.
LP Bottles Have purged by LP supplier.
Seams Check and reseal exterior seams, windows,
lights, and vents as needed.
Hitch Coupler and Ball Assure all parts operate freely. Replace any
component if worn or damaged.
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SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE PARTS AND LUBRICANTS
BULBS, EXTERIOR
License Plate # 53
Clearance Light #67
Door Light #1003
Convenience Light (Dump Valve) # 53
Trailers have an LED tail light system that uses no bulbs.
BULBS, INTERIOR
Ceiling Light (Incandescent) #1141
Wardrobe Light & Dinette Light #561
Wall Light #1076
Reading Light #TY-67
WARNING: Always replace the light bulb on an interior or ex-
terior light fixture with the correct bulb for that light. Failure to heed this
warning could cause fire, property damage, personal injury, or death.
MISCELLANEOUS
Water Hose Gaskets
Wheel Bearing Grease
Extra Hair Pin Clips for Hitch
Grease Seals
Dry Graphite
WD-40 or Equivalent Aerosol Lubricant
Oil Can with 30 Weight Non-Detergent Oil
Silicone Lubricant
Light Household Type Oil
Spray Contact Cleaner
Hitch Ball Lube (May use wheel bearing grease.)
Exterior Sealer
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
MAINTENANCE RECORD
DATE DEALER SERVICE PERFORMED
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TOWING
TOW VEHICLE
If you plan to buy a new vehicle to tow your trailer we suggest that you include
in your purchase the towing options offered by most tow vehicle manufacturers.
These include such things as a heavy-duty alternator and radiator, heavy-duty
springs and shock absorbers, transmission cooler, heavy-duty fan and flasher
unit and others, depending upon the make of the vehicle.
NOTICE: Be realistic when ordering heavy duty springs. Only springs heavy
enough to support your loaded vehicle (not including trailer) are necessary. Too harsh of spring rate will only shorten the life of the tow vehicle and trailer,
and will make your journeys less enjoyable.
Transmissions may be manual or automatic, but an automatic transmission
may prolong your tow vehicle’s life and generally does a better job of control-
ling engine loads than the average driver using a manual shift.
a new vehicle or the trailer towing capability of your present one. American
towing some type of trailer. The dealers are provided with guidelines to use
when helping a customer decide on a tow vehicle. The guidelines are not just
determined by the power output of the engine. The gear ratio of the differential
is also a very important part of the guideline.
Note: The 7 way wire is spliced to the main harness in the area of the 12-volt distribution panel in front of the trailer.
7-way Plug Diagram
Black, 12V
Blank
Brown, Right Turn
Blue, Brake
Inspect the tow vehicle’s hitch regularly for loose bolts or nuts, cracked welds,
loose ball mounts, worn parts, etc.
New trailerists often carry more food and other supplies than really needed.
Remember that every item you take along is one more thing to stow and adds
weight to the total load you must pull. Consolidate items in shelves, lockers,
and in the refrigerator. It is better to have one full and one empty locker, than
rear ends of the trailer.
Clearance Lights, Green
Left Turn, Red
12V, White
WARNING: Too stiff of springs can hinder the action of the
weight equalizing hitch and prevent the transfer of weight to the front of
the vehicle.
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TOWING
ELECTRIC BRAKES
Trailers 25 ft long and longer are equipped with Dexter Nev-R-Adjust brakes
while units less than 25 ft long have Dexter standard brakes. Please follow all
maintenance procedure in the Dexter users manual provided in the owner’s
packet.
The brakes are operated by 12 volt current from your tow vehicle and MUST BE
HOOKED UP SO THAT YOU HAVE AN INTEGRAL SYSTEM WITH YOUR TOW
VEHICLE BRAKES. To prevent problems and insure satisfactory braking action,
install an electronic controller in line with the brakes in your tow vehicle.
An electronic controller installed in your tow vehicle will synchronize the trailer
brakes with your tow vehicle brakes. It is designed to apply the trailer brakes
with your tow vehicle brakes.
Your brake controller should be adjusted to provide for a slight lead of the trailer
brakes over the tow vehicle brakes. Follow the directions provided with your
controller and keep the information for future reference. Don’t be afraid to ask
questions! If you don’t understand the directions, have the installer explain the
procedures.
Due to normal brake lining wear, the brakes and the controller setting should
be checked and readjusted every six months or 10,000 miles whichever comes
first.
NOTICE: Brake lining adjustment should be periodically checked (fully) to be
sure trailer brakes are in the same adjustment as the tow vehicles.
Properly set adjustments will provide for safe comfortable stops. They will also
help assure optimum brake and tire life for both the tow vehicle and the trailer.
In THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENTAL SEPARATION of the tow vehicle and the
trailer, the BREAK-AWAY SWITCH will set and lock the trailer brakes for a
sufficient length of time to stop the trailer. The switch is activated when the
wire attached to it and to the tow vehicle pulls out the small pin in the front
of the unit. THIS PIN SHOULD BE PULLED OUT, LUBRICATED WITH LIGHT
HOUSEHOLD OIL, AND REPLACED EVERY 90 DAYS.
To prevent corrosion within the breakaway switch, pull the switch’s pin straight
forward and spray the inside of the switch through the hole with an electric con-
tact cleaner (such as Spra- Kleen) and reinsert pin. A drop of light household oil
on the groove near the base of the pin will allow the pin to operate freely. WHEN
THE TRAILER IS CONNECTED TO THE TOW VEHICLE, THE BREAKAWAY
SWITCH LOOP SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO THE PERMANENT FRAME OF
YOUR HITCH. When disconnecting the trailer from the tow vehicle remove
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TOWING
wire loop from the frame. DO NOT REMOVE THE PIN FROM THE SWITCH
BECAUSE THIS WILL APPLY THE TRAILER BRAKES.
NOTICE: Do not use breakaway switch for parking brake.
LOADING
When you tow a trailer, you are subject to new and different challenges on
the highway than you may have previously encountered. Towing a trailer is
toward safety first. An accident with a tow vehicle and trailer can have much
greater consequences than carelessness with a small car. Like an airline pilot
who is responsible for expensive equipment and many lives, you should take
about doing the job safely and well. Balancing the load and preparing the trailer
and tow vehicle are critical to safe handling.
One of the most critical aspects of safely operating a trailer is knowing the
weights involved and where they are placed. The first thing to determine is
how much is being towed and confirming that it is within the capacities of the
equipment being used. Determining WHERE that load is placed is critical to the
way your rig will handle on the road.
RV including water, propane, etc and take it to a public scales. Weigh each axle
of your vehicle. Refer to your axle weight and tire limits to see if your within
a safe range. Total all axle weights and make sure you are below the GVWR.
If you are not overloaded make sure your load is balanced. Do not load too
much on one side. A balanced load is much easier to tow or drive. Also, front
to back balance is also important. Step back and look at your recreational
vehicle. Make sure that there is not too much weight on the hitch or on the rear
of the RV. Be sure to secure all items. Loose items can cause damage and be
a safety issue if not properly secured.The Cargo Carrying capacity tag shown
below is installed on every trailer and can be found on the inside of the screen
door on your vehicle.
RECREAT IONAL VEHICLE TRAILER CARGO CARRYING CAPACITY
VIN #################
THE WEIGHT OF CARGO SHOULD NEVER EXCEED
XXX kg or XXX lbs
CAUTION
A full load of water equals XXX kg or XXX lbs of cargo @ 1 kg/L (8.3 lb/gal)
Airstream weighs the vehicle as finished to arrive at the Vehicle Weight. That
number is subtracted from the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of the
trailer and listed under THE WEIGHT OF CARGO SHOULD NEVER EXCEED on
the tag, The total weight of any and all cargo, including dealer modifications or
additions, water, and propane should never exceed the number listed.
When loading the vehicle it is important to keep the Gross Vehicle Weight
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Rating, Gross Axle Weight Ratings, Tire Weight Ratings (listed on the vehicle
Tire Information Placard), and Cargo in mind. These ratings should never be
exceeded. Your safety depends on not overloading the trailer, trailer axles, and
tires. See the specification section for rating list.
WEIGHING YOUR TRAILER
The diagram below shows how to weigh the trailer on scales.
1. Trailer’s total weight, cannot exceed GVWR
2. Trailer’s weight on axles cannot exceed GVWR.
in your trailer in such a manner that the Gross Axle Weight Rating is not ex-
ceeded.
1.
To determine this, it is necessary to load all of your allowable personal cargo
and variable weights. Then hitch the trailer to the tow vehicle with load equal-
izing hitch properly adjusted as shown on the following pages.
Place the trailer on a scale with both axles only on the scale (see illustration).
2.
3.
personal cargo must be redistributed forward in order to place some of this
weight on the tongue.
The tongue weight should be in between 10% - 15% of the trailer’s total weight,
and must not exceed the tow vehicle’s or the hitch’s maximum weight rating.
To determine tongue load, unhitch tow vehicle and place the tongue hitch post
on a scale. The trailer must be properly loaded as determined above, with your
allowable personal cargo and variable weights.
Use a scale, such as a bathroom scale, that has a lower weight limit than your
tongue load, to check the tongue weight by using the following method (see
illustration).
Place a piece of wood of approxi-
mately the same thickness as the
bathroom scales on the ground in
line with the trailer hitch jack as
shown. It should be so spaced
that a short piece of pipe or other
round piece will lay exactly one
foot from the centerline of the jack
extension.
Bathroom Scale
Pipe
2 FT.
1 Ft.
Pipe
Wood Support
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Place the scales so that another round piece can be exactly two feet from the
centerline of the jack extension in the other direction. Place a 4 x 4 on the two
the tongue of the trailer is supported by it. Multiply the scale reading by three.
This will be the tongue weight of your trailer. If you exceed the capacity of the
bathroom scales, increase the two-foot dimension to three or four more feet,
but always multiply the scale reading by the total number of feet between the
wood and scales.
NOTE: Be sure trailer is level when you read scales.
TOWING
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TOWING
HITCHING UP
Hitching up your trailer is something that will become almost second nature
with practice. The following section includes proper hitch load distribution.
Proper training on connecting your trailer to a tow vehicle is essential for safety.
Please see your dealer or other qualified personnel for instruction on the proper
hitching of your trailer. Safety chain use on the hitch are required in all states.
Equalizing Hitch Load Distribution
When a trailer is hitched up properly to a tow vehicle with a load equalizing
hitch, approximately 1/3 of the trailer’s tongue weight will be on the trailer’s
will be carried by the front wheels and 1/3 by the rear wheels of the tow vehicle
increased by 1/6 of the trailer’s tongue weight. The tire air pressure of the tow
vehicle should be increased to compensate for this additional weight. Refer to
the vehicle’s owner’s manual for this information.
Percentage of Tongue Load
distributed to car and or trailer wheels
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WARNING: The tongue weight should he approximately 10% of
the trailer’s total weight, but MUST NOT EXCEED 1,000 lbs. And, under no
condition should it exceed the hitch rating. Your hitch installer should
provide your hitch rating information.
Sway Control Device
owner’s purchases sway-control devices.
When passed by large trucks or when exposed to sudden crosswinds the
trailer will be “pushed” and this action will be felt in the tow vehicle. It’s our
understanding the sway control devices will reduce the amount of movement
and make towing more comfortable and add some safety. Follow the directions
of the sway control manufacturer when having it installed and using it.
TOWING
TOWING TIPS
We want every owner to be a safe and courteous driver. A few hours of towing
practice in a large empty supermarket lot will make pulling your trailer over the
road much easier. Line out two corners for left and right turns. You may also use
these corners to practice backing and parking.
Tracking
OBSERVE THAT THE TRACKS MADE BY THE TRAILER WHEELS ARE
DISTINCTLY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE MADE BY THE TOW VEHICLE.
fender or door grip rear view mirrors are a must for maximum visibility and in
most states the law requires them.
B
After thoroughly inspecting your hitch, brakes, and tires you should be ready to
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TOWING
tow. Check traffic, signal that you are about to pull away, and start slowly. Look
often in your mirrors, and observe the action of the trailer, then carefully move
into the proper lane of traffic. Remember that the trailer wheels will not follow
the path of the tow vehicle wheels; therefore, WIDER TURNS ARE NECESSARY
WHEN TURNING TO THE LEFT OR TO THE RIGHT.
The BRAKE CONTROLLER is activated when you apply the brakes of the tow
vehicle. Your tow vehicle brakes will automatically apply the trailer brakes first
when properly adjusted. This will help keep your tow vehicle and trailer in a
straight line and make you stop as if you were driving the tow vehicle alone.
If swaying or swerving should occur, briefly operating the controller separate
from the vehicle brakes may help correct the situation. Practice this maneuver
on a clear highway or deserted parking lot. Don’t wait for an emergency then
grope for the controller.
When trailering you might encounter a temporary cooling system overload
during severe conditions, such as hot days when pulling on a long grade, when
slowing down after higher speed driving, or driving long idle periods in traffic
overheating and you have your air conditioner turned on, turn it off. Pull over
in a safe place and put on your emergency brake. Don’t turn off the engine.
Increase the engine idle speed. Lift the engine hood and check for fluid leaks
at the radiator overflow outlet. Check to see that all drive belts are intact and
the radiator fan is turning. If you have a problem have it fixed at the next op-
portunity. If there is no problem the light should go off or temperature should
come down within one minute. Proceed on the highway a little slower. Ten
minutes later resume normal driving.
DANGER: Never open a radiator cap when the tow vehicle is
hot. Check the coolant level when the vehicle is cool.
When going downhill in dry weather, down shift so that engine compression
will slow the whole rig down. Take dips and depressions in the road slowly
and do not resume normal driving speeds until you are sure that the trailer
wheels are clear of the dip.
WARNING: On slippery pavement do not use engine drag to
help slow down as this may cause the rear wheels of the tow vehicle to
skid. On icy pavement drive slowly and if you feel the tow vehicle skidding
gently apply the trailer brakes only. This will bring the tow vehicle and
trailer back into a single line. Chains do not help trailer wheels.
When driving in mud and sand let the momentum carry the rig through. Apply
power gently and use as little as possible. Stay in the tracks of the vehicle
ahead and keep the tow vehicle in the highest possible gear. If you get stuck it
is best to tow out the entire rig together without unhitching.
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TOWING
Despite the best hitch you will notice that whenever a large bus or truck
overtakes your rig the displaced air first pushes the trailer rear slightly to the
right and then affects the front. It may be necessary to steer very slightly,
momentarily, toward the bus or truck to help compensate for the sway induced
by the passing-vehicle. Do not apply the vehicle brakes, as this can tend to
exaggerate the situation. You may find, however, that briefly applying the trailer
brakes with your manual control will help eliminate sway.
DANGER: CHOCK THE TRAILER WHEELS when stopping on a
hill or slope. Leaving your tow vehicle in gear is not enough for standstill
safety. Do not use trailer brakes as parking brakes.
On a two-lane road cars will be lining up behind you because you travel at a
lower speed. It is both courteous and sensible to signal, pull onto the shoulder,
and let them pass. Your trailer is designed to be towed easily at any legal speed,
so if you are not careful you may be inclined to forget it is there.
Passing
ON FREEWAYS OR EXPRESSWAYS try to pick the lane you want and stay in
it. Always maintain plenty of space between you and the car ahead, at least the
length of the tow vehicle plus trailer for every ten miles per hour. Remember
that in order to pass another vehicle you will need longer to accelerate. You
must also allow for the length of the trailer when returning to the right hand
lane.
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TOWING
Backing Up
In BACKING UP the important thing to remember is to DO EVERYTHING
SLOWLY and to correct immediately if you see the trailer turning the wrong
way. Concentrate on the rear of the trailer. With your tow vehicle and trailer
the direction you want the trailer to go. Watch out the window or in the mirror
until the rear of the trailer is pointing in the desired direction. Your tow vehicle
will be following the trailer in an arc. Straighten
the tow vehicle and trailer by turning the steering
wheel more sharply, and then when they are in line,
straighten the steering wheel.
ALWAYS TRY TO BACK TO YOUR LEFT BECAUSE
THE VISIBILITY IS MUCH BETTER. (See Illustration)
When you don’t make it on the first try it is usually
much easier to pull forward to your original position
and start over or at least pull forward until the rig is
straight and then start backing.
can easily see them. Their directions should always indicate to the driver the
direction the rear of the trailer should go. A little practice in a parking lot with
the person giving directions can save a lot of frustration when backing into a
campsite.
If your spouse or traveling companion normally
directs you when backing they should position
themselves forward of the tow vehicle so the driver
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TOWING
Controlling Sway or Fishtailing
Sway or fishtailing is the sideways action of a trailer caused by external forces.
It is common for travel trailers to sway in response to strong winds, crosswinds,
when passed by or passing a semi-tractor and trailer, or driving downhill.
WARNING: Excessive sway or fishtailing of your travel trailer
can lead to the rollover of the trailer and tow vehicle. Serious injury or
death can occur. It is important that you read and understand the informa-
tion in this section.
Sway or fishtailing of your recreation vehicle can be controlled and is primarily
impacted by four factors:
Equipment•
Tongue weight•
Driving•
Corrective measures•
Equipment – When hitched together, the trailer and the tow vehicle must be
level. The tires of both the trailer and tow vehicle should be in good condition
and inflated to the pressure recommended as noted on the exterior of the trailer
and in the owner’s manuals of the trailer and tow vehicle.
Your trailer brakes should work in synchronization with your tow vehicle brakes.
Never use your tow vehicle or trailer brakes alone to stop the combined load.
Your brake controller must be set up according to the manufacturer’s speci-
fications to ensure proper synchronization between the tow vehicle and the
trailer. Additionally, you may have to make small adjustments occasionally to
accommodate changing loads and driving conditions.
Also, we recommend a friction sway damper or hitch with built-in sway control
be provided for your unit. Please consult your dealer regarding this equip-
ment.
Tongue weight – The tongue weight should be between 10% to 15% of the
total travel trailer weight. See page B-5 of this manual regarding the proper
weight distribution of your recreation vehicle.
Driving – This is the most important component. The tendency for the vehicle
to sway increases with speed therefore, obey all speed limits and reduce speed
during inclement weather or windy conditions.
Corrective measures – If sway occurs the following techniques should be
used:
1. Slow down immediately, remove your foot from the accelerator. Avoid using
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the tow vehicle brakes unless there is a danger of collision. Reduce speed
gradually whenever possible. If you can do so safely, use the brake hand con-
troller (independent of the tow vehicle brakes) to gently and progressively apply
the trailer brakes. This will help to keep the vehicles aligned. Practice using the
brake hand controller on a deserted parking lot. Don’t wait until an emergency
B
occurs before using it. Location of the brake hand controller is important and
should be made easily accessible.
2. Steer as little as possible while maintaining control of the vehicle. Because
of natural reaction lag time, quick steering movements to counter trailer sway
will actually cause increased sway and loss of control. Keep both hands on the
wheel. Hold the wheel as straight as possible until stability is regained.
3. Do not jam on the brakes or attempt to press on the accelerator to speed
your way out of the fishtailing. Both actions make the situation worse and
could cause severe injury or death.
4. Once the swaying is under control, stop as soon as possible. Check tire
pressures, cargo weight distribution and look for any signs of mechanical
failure. Travel at reduced speeds that permit full control until the problem can
be identified and corrected.
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SUGGESTED PRE-TRAVEL CHECK LIST
Interior
1. Turn off water pump switch
2. Check battery water level
3. Close windows and vents
4, Lock all interior cabinet doors.
5. Latch refrigerator door. (Seal containers first.)
6. Hold down or stack securely all loose, hard and
sharp objects
7. Fasten sliding and foldette doors
8. Drain toilet bowl,
9. Turn off interior lights.
10. Set table in upright position
11. Pull up or retract step.
12. Lower blinds.
13 . Secure and lock main door
Exterior
1. Disconnect and slow the electrical hookup cord,
the sewer hookup hose (flush out), and the water
hookup hose.
2. Turn off gas at LP tanks.
3. Retract stabilizing jacks.
4. Check Hitch: It must be properly attached.
5. Check safety chains and breakaway switch
cable.
6. Fully retract jack. Remove and stow jack stand or
wood block.
7. Check clearance and stoplights.
8. Check lug nuts.
9. Check tires for correct pressure.
10. Check that TV antenna is properly stowed.
11. Adjust tow vehicle mirrors.
12. Pull forward some 50 ft., test brakes, and check
site for forgotten objects and cleanliness.
Home
1. Leave house key with your neighbors
2. Valuables and important papers should be stored
in a safe place.
3. Newspaper, milk and other deliveries should be
discontinued.
4, Ask the Post Office to hold your mail for you
5. Arrange with the telephone company for
discontinued or “vacation service”
6. Arrange care for your pets
7. Your lawn, garden and houseplants should be
cared for.
8. Lock all windows and doors securely. Keep
shades open for a lived in look
9. Cover all food to keep out mice and insects
10. Eliminate all fire hazards Place matches in a tin
box or glass jar
11. Store oil, gasoline and other flammables
properly.
12. Destroy all newspapers, magazines and oily
rags.
13. Notify police.
Trailer Equipment and Accessories
1. Water hose, 5/8 in. high pressure, tasteless,
odorless, non-toxic,
(2 -- 25 ft. sections).
2. “Y” connection -- water hose.
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3. The sewer hose with clamp.
4. Drain cap with hose drain.
5. Holding tank cleaner and deodorizer.
6. Power cord adapter 30 --amp Capacity.
7. 50 ft. electric cord, 12-3 wire, 30-ampere
capacity.
8. 25 ft. electric cord, 10-3, 30-ampere capacity.
9. Woodblocks for leveling.
10. Wheel chocks.
11. Hydraulic jacks.
12. Cross type lug wrench and a torque wrench.
13. Quality tire gauge.
14. Emergency road warning triangle.
Personal
1. Tow vehicle insurance to cover you and your
family fully.
2. Avoiding cash. Use Travelers Checks and credit
cards.
3. Confirmed reservations.
4. Have sunglasses, sun block, and insect repellent
for everyone.
5. Pack camera and film.
6. Make a checklist of clothing for everyone, and
toilet articles.
Motoring Essentials
1. Display the tow vehicle and trailer registration
properly.
2. Carry drivers license.
3. In Canada you’ll need a non-residence liability
insurance card and your birth certificate.
4. In Mexico you must have special auto insurance.
5. Carry an extra set of the ignition and truck keys in
a separate pocket, or in your wallet.
6. Keep an operating flashlight with fresh batteries
in the glove compartment.
7. Pack the trunk so that you can reach the tools
and spare tire without completely unpacking.
8. Keep sharp or hard articles securely packed
wherever they may be.
9. Do not packed things in the passenger seating
area. You need the maximum space for comfort.
10. WEAR easy wash, drip-dry traveling clothes.
11. Do not make your vacation trips a mileage
marathon. Stop and
relax frequently.
12. Carry a first-aid kit.
13. Carry your pets dish, food, leash, and health and
registration papers.
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OVERNIGHT STOP
Airstream owners have parked virtually every placing imaginable from filling
roadside locations by turning off the main highway and exploring.
There are many modern parks including State, County and Federal parks with
good facilities where you might obtain hookups of electrical, water and sewer
connections. Directories are published which described in detail these parks
and tell what is available in the way of services and hookups.
On overnight or weekend trips chances are you will not use up the capacity of
the sewage holding tank, deplete the water supply, or rundown the batteries
which supplies the 12 volt current.
On a longer trip, when you have stayed where sewer connections and utility
hookups were not available, it will be necessary for you to stop from time to
time to dispose of the waste in the holding tank and replenish the water supply.
Many gas stations (chain and individually owned) have installed sanitary
dumping stations for just this purpose. Booklets are available which lists these
dumping stations.
When stopping for the night, your Airstream is built to be safely parked in any
spot that is relatively level and where the ground his firm. Your facilities are with
you. You are self-contained. Unless the tow vehicle is needed for transporta-
tion, it is not necessary to unhitch.
WARNING: At each campsite make sure you have not parked in
such a manner as to block the operation of the escape window by being
too close to trees, fences or other impediments. Scenic views are one
reason for traveling, but don’t park so the beautiful lake or steep cliff is just
outside your escape window.
Try to pick as level a parking spot as possible. Stabilizing jacks or blocks
probably won’t be required for an overnight stay. However, if you put the jack
pad on the hitch jack and run the hitch jack down to take the weight off the tow
vehicle’s springs it will provide some stability. If you must parked on a slope,
PARK FACING DOWNHILL. It is easier to level the trailer this way.
All you need to do to enjoy the self-contained luxury of your Airstream is to turn
on the LP gas and light any appliances with pilots.
Before moving on, check your campsite both for cleanliness and also to be
sure you haven’t left anything behind. Turn off the gas supply and make sure
everything is properly stowed. Use your PRE-TRAVEL CHECK LIST and you
are ready for more travel adventure.
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EXTENDED STAY
Making a long trip in your Airstream is not very different from making a week-
end excursion. Since everything you need is right at hand, you are at home
wherever you go. When packing for an extended trip, take everything you
need, but only what you need.
When you plan to stay in the same place for several days, weeks or months,
you will want your trailer to be as level and steady as possible. Check the
attitude with a small spirit level set on the inside work counter or the trailer
hitch “A-Frame”. (See Diagram Below) If a correction is necessary then YOU
MUST LEVEL FROM SIDE TO SIDE FIRST This can he done easily by backing
the trailer up one or more 2” x 6” boards. (See Diagram) We do not recommend
placing tires in a hole for leveling.
LEVEL FROM FRONT TO REAR by disconnecting the hitch from the tow
vehicle, putting the jack pad under the hitch jack and adjusting the jack up
or down until you are level. Block or chock the wheels to keep the trailer from
rolling. Use STABILIZING JACKS at all four corners as shown in the diagram to
eliminate the natural spring action of the axles.
1. Level side to side
S
H
2. Level front to rear
S S
S
H H
S S
H-Hydralic Jack Position S-Stabilizing Jack Position
WARNING: STABILIZING JACKS, should only be used to stabi-
lize trailer. DO NOT use jacks to lift the trailer.
WARNING: Whenever the trailer must be lifted with a jack, as
when changing a tire or leveling on very rough terrain, ALWAYS PLACE
THE LIFTING JACK UNDER THE MAIN FRAME RAIL. A label is provided to
indicate the proper position for the jack. NEVER USE STABILIZING JACKS
TO LIFT THE TRAILER.
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CITY WATER HOOK-UP
Water
Inlet
City
WASTE WATER SYSTEM
The main parts of the waste water system are the toilet, dual holding tanks, and
tank dump valves. The system is designed to provide complete self-contained
toilet facilities, while on the road or parked, without being connected to a
sewage line. It may also be used in the stationary position while connected to
a sewage hose.
Keep the dump valves closed with either method and empty the tanks when
they are nearly full. The idea is to send a large volume of water through the
tanks and hose at the same time to float solids away.
After the sewage tank has been emptied, close the gate valves and put ap-
prevent solids from building up in the sewage holding tank. The addition of a
deodorizing agent like Aqua-Kem will help prevent odors.
Simply connect hose to source, open the valve and you
have pressurized faucets, toilet and water heater. Open
faucets to purge trapped air from the water system.
Allow the water heater to fill before lighting.
Should you ever have a build-up of solids, close the valves fill the tanks about
3/4 full with fresh water, drive a distance to agitate the solids, and drain the
tanks.
THINGS NOT TO PUT INTO TOILET OR DRAINS
1. Facial tissues (they do not dissolve like toilet paper).
2. Detergents or bleach. Use a sewage tank deodorizer, available from dealer.
3. Automotive antifreeze, ammonia, alcohols, or acetone.
4. Table scraps or other solids that may clog the drains.
SHORELINE POWER SUPPLY
The Power Cord hook-up is on the side of the trailer. The
cord may be stored in the rear exterior compartment. The
power cord is plugged into the trailer receptacle and the
City Power Service.
Many campgrounds provide less than 30 amp service. It is possible to blow
their fuse or circuit breaker. If this happens, reduce the load and replace the
fuse or reset the breaker.
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Remote Generator Hook Up
On units 25 ft and longer a remote generator hook up will be located on the
front plate of the trailer just behind the LPG bottles. A generator can be plugged
into the 110-volt system using this plug and a power cord supplied separately
with this option.
CABLE TV INLET
Located on the side of your trailer is a gray cable TV inlet.
Lifting the cover reveals the receptacle to connect cable TV
and satellite TV receivers to your trailer.
WINTER TRAVELING
Traveling in sub-freezing temperatures will require certain precautions to pro-
tect the plumbing system and your personal belongings from being damaged
by freezing.
Whenever possible the heat should be kept on at a constant temperature. It is
easier for the furnace to keep a constant room temperature than for the trailer
temperature to be allowed to drop to 50 degrees Fahrenheit then attempt to
raise it to room temperature.
The furnace on Flying Cloud models including the 23’ Front Bed but excluding
the 20’ and 23’ rear bed models are ducted to provide heat to tanks and plumb-
ing to prevent freezing.
The 20’, and 23’ (23’ Front Bed model excluded) models have 12-Volt heat
individually switched. This feature allows the saving of battery power in a dry
camping situation. To conserve battery power, RV antifreeze may be used to
protect the gray and black tank. Battery power will last about 3 hours using all
three heat pads.
The 19’ fresh water tank is above floor in the heated area of the trailer. The gray
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holding tank is below floor, insulated and a 2” duct from the furnace supplies
heat to it. The black tank is insulated, however no heat is ducted to it. Use RV
approved anti-freeze in the black holding tank to prevent damage to it and
below floor drain plumbing if used in temperatures below the freezing point.
NOTICE: Drain and winterize all models if the water systems are not
being used during winter traveling. See winterizing section in this manual
for instructions.
Some states do not allow LPG to be turned on while moving. While traveling
in these states you must use your common sense. How cold is it? How long
will it be before you can turn the heat back on? Is the temperature dropping or
raising? Remember, when towing at 50 MPH the wind chill factor will cause the
interior of the trailer to cool much faster than a trailer that is parked.
When parked in sub-freezing temperatures make sure you keep a full supply
of LP gas and plug into a 110 volt power source whenever possible. A fully
charged battery will not last more than 8 to 10 hours if the furnace is running
almost constantly and 110-volt power is not available.
Leave cabinet doors, wardrobes and bed doors partially open to allow warm
exterior water lines with heat tape.
EFFECTS OF PROLONGED OCCUPANCY
Your trailer was designed primarily for recreational use and short-term occu-
pancy. If you expect to occupy the trailer for an extended period, be prepared
to deal with condensation and the humid conditions that may be encountered.
The relatively small volume and tight compact construction of modern recre-
ation vehicles mean that the normal living activities of even a few occupants
will lead to rapid moisture saturation of the air contained in the trailer and the
appearance of visible moisture, especially in cold weather.
Just as moisture collects on the outside of a glass of cold water during humid
weather, moisture can condense on the inside surfaces of the trailer during
cold weather when relative humidity of the interior air is high. This condition is
increased because the insulated walls of a recreation vehicle are much thinner
than house walls. Estimates indicate that a family of four can vaporize up to three
the water vapor is carried outside by ventilation, or condensed by a dehumidifier,
it will condense on the inside of the windows and walls as moisture, or in cold
weather as frost or ice. It may also condense out of sight within the walls or the
ceiling where it will manifest itself as warped or stained panels.
Appearance of these conditions may indicate a serious problem. When you
recognize the signs of excessive moisture and condensation in the trailer,
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action should be taken to minimize their effects.
TIPS TO CONTROLLING CONDENSATION
To avoid condensation problems, try to follow these tips to help alleviate
excess moisture.
Allow excess moisture to escape to the outside when bathing, washing dishes,
hair drying, laundering, and using appliances and non-vented gas burners.
Always use the vent hood when cooking.
Keep the bathroom door closed and the vent or window open when bathing
and for a period of time after you have finished.
Do not hang wet clothes in the trailer to dry.
In hot weather, start the air conditioner early as it removes excess humidity
from the air while lowering the temperature.
Use a fan to keep air circulating inside the vehicle so condensation and mildew
cannot form in dead air spaces. Allow air to circulate inside closets and cabi-
nets (leave doors partially open). Please keep in mind that a closed cabinet
full of stored goods prevents circulation and allows the exterior temperature to
cause condensation.
The natural tendency would be to close the vehicle tightly during cold weather.
This will actually compound the problem. Simply put, you need to remove
some of the warm air, and allow some cool outside air to get inside the vehicle,
so the furnace will not recycle the humid interior air.
NOTICE: Your trailer is not designed, nor intended, for permanent housing.
Use of this product for long term or permanent occupancy may lead to prema­ture deterioration of structure, interior finishes, fabrics, carpeting, and drapes. Damage or deterioration due to long-term occupancy may not be considered normal, and may under the terms of the warranty constitute misuse, abuse, or neglect, and may therefore reduce the warranty protection.
ABOUT MOLDS
What are molds ?
Keep the temperature as reasonably cool during cold weather as possible.
The warmer the vehicle, the more cold exterior temperatures and warm interior
temperatures will collide on wall surfaces, thus creating condensation.
Molds are microscopic organisms that naturally occur in virtually every environ-
ment, indoors and out. Outdoors, mold growth is important in the decomposi-
tion of plants. Indoors, mold growth is unfavorable. Left unchecked, molds
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CAmpING
break down natural materials, such as wood products and fabrics. Knowing
the potential risks is important for any type of homeowner to protect their
investment.
What factors contribute to mold growth?
For mold growth to occur, temperatures, indoor or outdoors, must be between
40 degrees and 100 degrees Fahrenheit and also have a source of moisture,
such as humidity, standing water, damp materials, etc. Indoors, the most rapid
growth occurs with warm and humid conditions.
How can mold growth be inhibited?
By controlling relative humidity, the growth of mold and mildew can be inhibited.
In warm climates, use of the air conditioner will reduce the relative humidity.
Vents are located in the bathing and cooking areas and constant use is advised
during food preparation and bathing, even during colder weather. Additionally,
opening a window during these activities will assist in ventilation. In extremely
humid conditions, the use of a dehumidifier can be helpful.*
Frequent use of your RV or cleaning regularly is an important preventive
measure. Further, any spills should be wiped up quickly and dried as soon
as possible. Avoid leaving damp items lying about. On safe surfaces, use
mold or mildew killing cleaning products. Check sealants regularly, and reseal
when necessary to avoid water leaks. Proper preventive maintenance to the
RV and its accessories, as described both in this manual and in accompanying
literature, will provide the best protection to the RV.
For more information of controlling moisture in the RV, please read, “Tips to
Controlling Condensation,” located in this manual.
*If using a dehumidifier, please read and follow all manufacturer instructions
and recommendations to the use and cleaning of the dehumidifier.
SAFETY
As always, safety should be one of your top priorities. Make sure you, and
everyone traveling with you, can operate the main door and emergency exit
window rapidly without light. Contemplate other means of escape in case the
designated exits are blocked.
The escape windows(s) are identified by their red release handles. Lift up both
latches to release the escape window. Push out on the glass and it will swing
clear.
WARNING: The window operation should be checked each trip
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and the latches lubricated with WD-40 or equivalent every six months.
WARNING: Read the directions carefully on the fire extin-
guisher. If there is any doubt on the operation, you and your family should
practice, then replace or recharge the extinguisher. You will find your local
C
fire department will be happy to assist you and answer any questions.
WARNINGS:
Don’t smoke in bed.
Keep matches out of reach of small children!
Don’t clean with flammable material!
Keep flammable material away from open flame!
Always shut off the LP gas at the bottles when fueling a tow
vehicle.
We have all heard these warnings many times, but they are still among the
leading causes of fires.
Other safety information on the LPG system of your trailer is located in the
plumbing section of this manual.
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ExTERIOR
CLEANING
Exterior Skin
As a general rule of thumb we recommend the trailer be washed about every
four weeks and waxed in the spring and fall. In coastal and industrial areas
cleaning and waxing should be done on a more frequent schedule. When trav-
eling through winter weather all road treatment chemicals should be removed
immediately.
NOTICE: ABRASIVE POLISHES OR CLEANING SOLVENTS SUCH AS
AUTOMATIC DISHWASHER OR ACID ETCH CLEANERS ARE TOO STRONG
AND SHOULD NEVER BE USED. RINSE ALL GRIT FROM SURFACE PRIOR
with the trailer. NEVER rub hard on the coating. Even the softest rag will
damage the coating if excessive pressure is applied.
ALWAYS CLEAN YOUR TRAILER IN THE SHADE OR ON A CLOUDY DAY WHEN
washing with any mild non-abrasive soap or detergent. Cleaning should be
followed by a thorough clean water rinse. Drying the unit with a chamois or a
soft cloth may prevent spots and streaks. WHEN WASHING OR POLISHING
YOUR TRAILER, ALWAYS WIPE “WITH” THE GRAIN OF THE METAL.
After cleaning and drying, a good grade of nonabrasive automotive paste or
liquid wax will increase the life of the finish, especially in coastal areas where
the finish is exposed to salt air or in polluted industrial areas. It will also protect
the shell from minor scratches and make subsequent cleaning easier.
It is important to remove sap, gum, resin, asphalt, etc. as soon as possible after
they appear by washing and waxing. Sunlight and time will bake-harden these
materials making them almost impossible to remove without heavy buffing. If
asphalt remains on the trailer after washing, use a small amount of kerosene on
a rag and wipe the spots individually, being careful not to scratch the finish.
If a substance is found on the coating that cannot be removed by normal wash-
ing procedures, Airstream recommends using DX 330 Acryli-Clean made by
PPG Industries. Follow all directions and warnings on the product container.
Acryli-Clean should be used by trained personnel only, using the proper equip-
ment under controlled conditions. Use the Acryli-Clean as sparingly as possible
to remove glue, tar, and other similar substance.
To keep your trailer looking new, paint the “A’ frame, LPG tanks, and rear
frame periodically.
It is recommended that the caulking and sealant used in external seams and
joints such as end shell segments and around window frames, light bezels,
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ExTERIOR
beltline and rub rail molding, etc. be checked regularly. If this material has dried
out and become cracked or checked, or if a portion has fallen out, it should
be replaced with fresh material to prevent possible rain leaks. Caulking and
sealing material is available from your Airstream dealer.
Aluminum Wheels
The aluminum wheels and axle end cover come clear-coated. They keep their
good looks simply by washing with soap and water. Do not use abrasive clean-
ers or polishes on coated aluminum wheels.
Exterior Shower
Certain units are equipped with a exterior shower. This shower consists of a
Water is supplied by the pump or city water hookup.
Main Door
The main door of the trailer is manufactured with a built in keyed dead bolt and
door lock. The door lock in engaged from the inside by a lever and the dead
bolt is engaged by a turning the knob.
A main door hold back is mounted on the side sheet. The hold back secures
the door to the side of the trailer. When opening the door, push it gently into the
spring operated slide. To release the door, slide the hold back bolt back.
A little grease in the striker pockets and slight amount of household oil in
the lock mechanisms will keep the locks operating smoothly. Don’t forget to
lubricate the hinge pins periodically with household oil also. Use sparingly and
remove any excess from exterior akin immediately.
NOTICE: When towing, the door lock and dead bolt must be secured.
If it is not locked, the constant vibration of travel may cause the door to
open with possible damage.
Screen Door
The screen door secures to the main door by means of a slide bolt type latch.
It can be operated independently by releasing the slide bolt and swinging the
screen door away from the main door.
Step
To operate the step, lift up on the front of the step and pull straight out until
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extending step, the second portion folds out. To store the step fold it back into
position, lift the front slightly and push the step back into its storage area.
CAUTION: Once the steps are lowered, press down on them to
make sure they are secure in their notches. Never travel with step lowered
or extended
Exterior Windows
Emergency Escape: Lifting two red vertical latches up past vertical opens the
escape windows of your trailer. This releases the sash from the window frame
and allows it to be swing clear of the trailer.
Turn the window latches inward and use the two arms on each side of the
window in unison to open the window.
ExTERIOR
DANGER: Failure to properly clean and lubricate the window
seals could result in the window sticking to the jamb. Window seals that
become stuck to the window jamb should be released by a qualified tech-
to open the window. Failure to heed this warning may cause the window
to shatter and/or cause personal injury.
D
Window Stoneguard
Stone guards may be provided for added protection on the front windows. To
open the guard, unhook the two rubber T-handles on the bottom of the guard,
raise the stoneguard to the desired height, and tighten the thumb screws on
each support arm. Be sure to lower and fasten the guard when high winds may
be approaching and before travel.
Clean your trailer windows the same way you clean the windows in your home.
Clean the seals with a damp cloth or mild detergent every three to six months,
of natural silicone lubricant applied after the seal has dried will keep it flexible.
Spread the lubricant evenly with a brush or finger, working it into the surface.
This is a good practice for all rubber seals in your trailer. For replacement of a
damaged window contact an Airstream Service Center.
Wrap Protectors
The front end of the trailer exterior shell may be equipped with stainless steel
protectors covering the lower corner wraps. The protectors provided added
protection from road damage. The protectors can moved out of the way for
cleaning the shell by unbolting and swinging the protectors forward on the
hinge.
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ExTERIOR
Awnings
Complete instructions have been provided with your awning. You should make
sure your traveling companion is familiar with the operation of the awning.
We remind you that the awning is a sun protection, so please roll up your
awning in case of heavy rain, wind or snow. To prevent water build up on the
awning during a light rain, position one upper arm substantially lower than the
other to create enough of a slope for adequate water run off.
There is a clear tape placed between the exterior skin and the awning fabric.
This is to prevent the awning fabric from rubbing on the coating and wearing
through it. Inspect the tape every year or after a long trip. Have it replaced if
it begins to wear thin..
NOTE: IF WIND OR EXTENDED PERIODS OF RAIN ARE EXPECTED, ROLL UP
THE AWNING AND SECURE AS FOR TRAVEL!
CAUTION: THE EFFECTS OF WIND AND RAIN ON ANY AWNING
ARE UNPREDICTABLE. SEVER DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE AND OR THE
AWNING MAY RESULT AND CANNOT BE COVERED BY WARRANTY!
Hitch Ball Height
The standard RECOMMENDED HITCH BALL HEIGHT for the Airstream Flying
Cloud is 17 ¾” for all models. If you plan long trips with the trailer heavily loaded
you should check your trailer, after loading, to determine the optimum height.
inch to this figure when setting the ball height on the tow vehicle to allow for the
suspension settling under the added weight.
Coupler Operating Instructions
To Open
1. To open - slide forward and pull up to open latch before
inserting ball.
2. Place coupler on ball of same diameter as coupler and
of same or greater capacity.
Open Position
Figure 1
To Close
3. When ball is completely nested in socket, push top of
latch handle rearward until handle snaps into closed
position. (Figure 2)
Closed Position
4. Extend jack to ground and lift tow vehicle/trailer com-
bination 2-4” to insure coupler is securely attached to tow ball. Retract jack
Figure 2
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before towing.
5. Insert padlock through hole in handle for theft prevention.
WARNING: ALWAYS OPEN LATCH HANDLE BEFORE INSERTING
BALL INTO COUPLER.
AXLE AND RUNNING GEAR ASSEMBLY
Each RUBBER TORSION axle is aligned during manufacturing, and double-
checked on a random basis. Alignment after delivery is the customer’s respon-
sibility.
ExTERIOR
Toe-in is built into the axle by very slight bends in the axle tube on each end.
If tire wear ever indicate misalignment check with your dealer for the nearest
location having the proper equipment.
NOTICE: Never allow heat to he applied to the axle tube since the rubber
providing the spring torsion action will he severely damaged.
D
Rubber torsion Axle Alignment Specifications
Toe-In each side 1/16” To le r an c e 1 / 16 ” + o r -
Camber each side ¾ degrees positive Tolerance ¾ degrees + or –
Hitting chuck holes or rough railroad tracks while going straight will only cause
misalignment after the tire has been struck many repetitive times. Of course, a
deep enough hole can affect the alignment immediately.
The worse culprit is a curb because they are normally struck at an angle.
Surprisingly rear axles are occasionally damaged when people are attempting
to park beside a curb and are backing up their trailer.
As you look under your trailer is it normal for the axle to be bent up in the
middle. This bend is how the camber is obtained.
Nev-R-Lube Drums/Bearings
Wide body trailers, 25 ft and over, are equipped with Nev-R-Lube bearings.
Dexter’s Nev-R-Lube bearings are compromised of opposed tapered roller
bearing cones sealed inside of a precision ground, one piece double cup ar-
rangement. These bearings are designed with a small amount of axial end play.
The end play is essential to the longevity of the bearings service life.
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ExTERIOR
Nev-R-Lube Bearing Inspection
Jack trailer at marked jack location pad behind axle on main frame.1.
Check for excessive wheel end clearance by pulling the tire assembly 2.
towards you and by pushing the assembly away from you. Slight end play
is acceptable.
Rotate tire slowly forwards and backwards. The wheel assembly should 3.
turn freely and smoothly.
Excessive wheel end play, restriction to rotation, noise, or “bumpy” rota-4.
tion should be remedied by replacing the bearing unit.
Bearing units should be inspected every year or 12,000 miles whichever 5.
comes first.
A slight amount of grease weeping from the seal area is normal. Excessive
leakage may indicate abnormal bearing operation. Bearing end play inspection,
drum removal/installation, and bearing replacement procedures are described
in the Dexter Operation Maintenance Manual enclosed in you owner’s packet.
Airstream recommends that these procedures are preformed by a qualified
Dexter service technician due the need of specialized tools and training.
Narrow body trailers, under 25 ft, should be maintained as follows:
1. Jack trailer at marked jack location pad behind axle on mainframe,
2. Remove hubcap or spindle cover, wheel and tire.
3. Remove cotter pin.
4. Remove dust cap.
5. Remove spindle nut and washer.
6. Remove bearings, hub and rotor.
7. Lay down hub and rotor with inside grease seal down. Knock out inner bear-
ing and grease seal using wood or plastic dowel and hammer.
8. Clean all parts thoroughly with kerosene.
9. Check all bearings and races for chips or roughness of any kind. Any dam-
aged component must be replaced.
10. Pack bearing with a good grease (No 2 grade-265 ASTM penetration or
equivalent).
11. Install inner bearing.
12. Install new grease seal in hub or rotor using wooden or rawhide mallet.
13. Install hub and drum on spindle.
14. Install outer bearing.
15. Install washer and spindle nut.
16. While rotating the wheel, tighten the spindle nut with a 12” wrench until
there is a slight tension. Then back off one notch and install cotter pin. There
should now be from .001” to .010” end play in hub. If not, back off one
notch.
17. Check the lug nuts at 10, 25 miles and recheck at 50 miles of travel.
See Chart in Specification Section in this manual for wheel torque ratings,
page I-1.
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ExTERIOR
When greasing bearings by hand,
place a glob of grease in the palm
of one hand and push the large end
of the bearing down into the grease
(see illustration). Keep turning the
bearing around and forcing it down
through the grease until the grease
is extruded up through the opposite
end. Wipe the extra grease in your
hand around the outside of the bearing. It’s not necessary to fill the hub and
dust cap with grease.
ELECTRIC BRAKES
with your tow vehicle brakes. It is designed to apply the trailer brakes whenever
the tow vehicle brakes are applied.
TYPICAL ELECTRONIC CONTROLLER
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLERS are inertially activated. The controller senses
deceleration and generates an output, which reflects the inertia sensed. When
you are stationary, the controller does not apply the brakes unless the manual
slide bar is activated.
NOTE: Study all material provided with your particular brake control. If you don’t understand the information, have the installer explain the information to you or call the manufacturer of the controller.
In THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENTAL SEPARATION of the tow vehicle and trailer,
the BREAKAWAY SWITCH will set and lock the trailer brakes for a sufficient
length of time to stop the trailer. The switch is activated when the wire attached
to it and to the tow vehicle pulls out the small pin in the front of the unit. THIS PIN
SHOULD BE PULLED OUT, LUBRICATED WITH LIGHT HOUSEHOLD OIL AND
REPLACED EVERY 90 DAYS.
To prevent corrosion within the breakaway switch, pull the switch’s pin straight
forward and spray the inside of the switch through the hole with an electric
household oil on the groove near the base of the pin will allow the pin to oper-
ate freely. WHEN THE TRAILER IS CONNECTED TO THE TOW VEHICLE, THE
BREAKAWAY SWITCH LOOP SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO THE PERMANENT
wire loop from the frame. DO NOT REMOVE PIN FROM SWITCH BECAUSE
THIS WILL APPLY THE TRAILER BRAKES.
WARNING: Do not use breakaway switch for parking brake.
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ExTERIOR
HOW TO USE YOUR ELECTRIC BRAKES PROPERLY
Your trailer brakes are designed to work in synchronization with your tow
vehicle brakes. Never use your tow vehicle or trailer brakes alone to stop the
combined load.
Your trailer and tow vehicle will seldom have the right amperage flow to the
brake magnets to give you comfortable, safe braking unless you make proper
brake system adjustments. Changing trailer load and driving conditions as well
brakes as set forth in this manual, use a properly modulated brake controller,
and perform the synchronization procedure noted below
In addition to the synchronization adjustment detailed below, electric brake
controllers provide a modulation function that varies the current to the electric
brakes with the pressure on the brake pedal. It is important that your brake
controller provide approximately 2 volts to the braking system when the brake
pedal is first depressed and gradually increase the voltage to 12 volts as brake
pedal pressure is increased. If the controller “jumps” immediately to a high
voltage output, even during a gradual stop, then the electric brakes will always
be fully energized and will result in harsh brakes and potential brake lockup.
Proper synchronization of tow vehicle to trailer braking can only be accom-
plished by road testing. Brake “lockup, grabbiness, or harshness” is quite often
lack of synchronization between the tow vehicle and the trailer being towed,
too high of a threshold voltage (over 2 volts), or under adjusted brakes.
WARNING: The braking system should be checked and ser-
viced by qualified, certified technicians only. Failure to do so could result
in loss of control of your vehicle or the trailer causing damage to property,
injury, and/or death.
POWER JACK
A switch located on the bottom of the housing operates the power jack. When
the jack is fully extended or retracted internal limit switches automatically shut
off the motor.
Should an electrical failure occur, remove the power head by loosening the two
Allen set screws. The jack post may now be operated manually by inserting the
emergency handle into the coupling on top of the post.
The jack is wired directly to the battery and has an inline fuse between the
battery and the power head.
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ExTERIOR
Should an electrical failure occur, remove the power head by loosening the two
Allen set screws. The jack post may now be operated manually by inserting the
emergency handle into the coupling on top of the post.
Replacing Power Head
It is essential that the following procedure be used before the power head is
replaced on the post.
main switch in “post retracting direction” until the motor stops automati-
cally.
2. Using emergency handle, crank post clockwise by hand until fully retracted,
then turn crank one turn counterclockwise.
3. Replace head on post and make sure that drive pin is engaged with post
coupler. Tighten Allen set screws.
Maintenance
1. Every two years remove screws and cover and check grease condition. Use
HMP grease similar to lubricate 630AA and spread on gear teeth, Grease is
not required on the nylon timing gears. No internal lubrication of the post is
required, but an occasional external application of a silicone or WD-40 spray
lubricant on the inner tube of the post when extended is permissible.
2. Before replacing the cover ensure that the plate and limit switch unit are
located correctly.
3. Apply a little sealing compound around the mating surface of the gear cover
and replace screws tightening them diagonally. Check synchronization if
head has been removed from the post.
4. A little penetrating oil on the Allen setscrews occasionally will help prevent
corrosion and difficult removal.
NOTICE: Leave tow vehicle transmission in neutral when lifting both units.
Dolly wheels are not recommended. Always retract stabilizing jacks before using your Super Jack under load.
TIRES
Your trailer is equipped at the factory with name brand trailer tires. Most
tire dealer that handles that particular brand must do this. If you ever have tire
problems check the local telephone directory for the nearest dealer.
To get the maximum performance from your tires check the air pressure often,
but only when the tires are cool. Never bleed out air immediately after driving.
Recommended tire pressures vary with tire type and size. For pressures refer to
the SPECIFICATION TABLE in this manual.
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ExTERIOR
Try to park out of the sun whenever possible when in warm climates. In desert
regions use tire covers to prevent ultra-violet deterioration to tires.
To CHANGE A TIRE with a jack see the label affixed to the underbelly to the rear
of the wheels. This label, says JACK with an arrow and points to a plate riveted
to the mainframe rail where the jack head must be placed. A flat tire may also
be changed without the aid of a jack. Drive the unit up on a ramp 8’ wide, 6”
high, and about 3 feet long at its base. Position the good tire on the ramp. This
will raise the flat tire clear of the ground.
S
H H
S
S
H
S
H-Hydralic Jack Position S-Stabilizing Jack Position
All tire and wheel assemblies are balanced at the factory. Be sure to rebalance
the tire and wheel assemblies each time a tire is changed.
WARNING: The maximum speed rating on the tires installed on
your trailer is 65 MPH. DO NOT EXCEED THIS RATING. Failure to heed
this warning could cause catastrophic tire failure resulting in property
damage, personal injury and/or death.
S S
WARNING: Never attempt to change any tire without securely
raised trailer can come down on you if it should become dislodged from a
jack or ramp.
WARNING: When removing aluminum-forged wheels from
spindle, it is very important to mark them to assure the wheel is placed in
the same position of the drum when reinstalling. If the aluminum-forged
wheel is to be mounted on a different drum it is important to sand all loose
corrosion from the mating surfaces.
WARNING: WHEEL SEPARATION CAN OCCUR
1. On first trip, tighten wheel nuts at start and at 10, 25, and 50 miles.
2. Thereafter, check wheel nuts before each trip.
3. Following winter storage, check before beginning a trip.
4. Following excessive braking, inspect wheel nuts
See Chart in Specification Section in this manual for wheel torque ratings,
page I-1. DO NOT over torque.
There after, check wheel lugs before each trip, after excessive braking, and
following winter storage.
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ExTERIOR
In an emergency, remove the flat tire. The independent suspension of the
rubber torsion axle allows four or six wheeled units to be safely towed on three
or five wheels for a short distance (100 miles maximum) and only at a low
speed (30 MPH).
Be especially cautious in crossing holes or dips in the road. Under these cir-
cumstances it is good practice to set your rear view mirrors so that you can
observe your tires at all time.
Load and Inflation Information for Your Tires
performance.
Proper Tire Inflation
The level of air in your tires affects your vehicle’s overall performance. Not even
the highest quality tire will perform well if it’s not inflated properly. The correct
load the trailer. Each vehicle has a maximum inflation pressure, usually found
on a metal tag riveted to the outside of the vehicle as well as on the original
equipment tires.
Under Inflation
Under inflation brings a higher risk of damage due to road hazards, reduces
casing durability, causes a loss in fuel economy, and uneven or irregular tire
wear. Severe under inflation brings about an increased risk of tread separation,
handling difficulties, and possibly tires failure, caused by overheating.
IMPORTANT: Lowering tire pressure in the search for a smoother ride is not
only dangerous, it’s relatively ineffective, and as the difference in the ride
quality is not significant. When minimum inflation pressure requirements are
not met, tire durability and optimum operating conditions are compromised.
Tire inflation pressure should always meet the guidelines for vehicle
weight.
It may be necessary to inflate your tires at a truck stop or truck service •
center in order to achieve adequate air pressure for your coach’s
needs
Only permanent air seal metal valve caps should be used.•
Be safe - if a tire has been run 20% under inflated, it must be •
dismounted and inspected by a trained professional. It should not be
aired up without a full inspection or without using a safety cage. Use
a calibrated gauge. If your tire is rated for higher inflation pressures, a
special gauge will be required designed for larger tires.
Don’t bleed air from warm tires to reduce pressure buildup •
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ExTERIOR
Don’t inflate tires to cold PSI rating beyond rim specifications •
HOW OVERLOADING AFFECTS YOUR TIRES
Tire pressure is what enables your RV tire to support loads. Overloading your
tires can have serious consequences for passengers and your RV. Too much
weight can cause stress on your RV’s suspension system, brake failure, shock
absorber damage, handling and steering problems, irregular tire wear and
possible tire failure. Excessive loads or under inflation can lead to an excessive
amount of heat and tire failure. If you discover that your tires cannot handle the
load, lighten the weight of the load on your tires. Tire pressure should never be
reduced below the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended levels to support load
quality is not significant. When inflation pressure requirements are not met, tire
durability and optimum operation can be affected.
WEIGHING YOUR TRAVEL TRAILER OR TOWED VEHICLE
Since a trailer or towed vehicle adds to the load on your RV’s tires, it is crucial to
properly weigh towed vehicles. A travel trailer should first be weighed with the
tongue, while detached from the pulling vehicle. The actual weight of the trailer
must be less than or equal to the GVWR for safe operation, otherwise contents
must be removed until the weight is within maximum GVWR limitations. The
weight of the complete, attached trailer, excluding the towing vehicle, must
also be taken. Each wheel should be weighed while still attached to the towing
vehicle, and the individual wheel positions on the towing vehicle should be
weighed and checked for overload as well.
If you determine that the loading of your vehicle’s tires are uneven, the actual
weight of the trailer on each tire must be less than or equal to its maximum
load capacity for safe operation, otherwise contents must be removed until the
weight is within maximum load limitations.
TIRE CARE
and use. The tire functions as the sole contact between the vehicle and the
road. Therefore, it must provide several different functions in order for your
recreational vehicle to handle properly. Most important are traction while
moving, grip when steering or stopping, and a comfortable ride for you and
your passengers. The Tires on your recreational vehicle are designed for
well to provide a safe mode of transportation. Always keep your tires clean and
properly inflated.
Correct tire inflation is a key component in tire care. The recommended inflation
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ExTERIOR
pressures for your tires are indicated on the certification label or in your owner’s
manual. Since RVs can be loaded with many different configurations, the load
on each tire will vary. For this reason, air pressure should be checked based
on the load on each individual tire. Cold Inflation Pressure should be adjusted
to handle the maximum tire load, and all tires on the axle should carry the
checked in the morning before you drive more than a few miles or before rising
ambient temperatures or the sun’s radiant heat affects it.
Tips on Tire Care
Any tire, no matter how well constructed, may fail in use as a result of punctures,
failures may create a risk of property damage or personal injury. To reduce the
risk of tire failure we strongly recommend the following:
1. Check the pressure in your tires, including your spare, at least monthly when
the tires are cool (after the vehicle has stopped three hours and then driven
less than one mile.) Do not reduce pressure when tires are hot. Use a tire
gauge to check pressure and maintain it at the recommended level.
2. Never overload your tires. The maximum load carrying capability of your tires
is molded on the sidewall of the tire.
3. Check your tires frequently for scrapes, bulges, separations, cuts or snags
resulting from use. See your tire dealer immediately if any such condition
is discovered.
4. Never operate your vehicle in excess of lawful speeds or the maximum
speeds justified by driving conditions, or in excess of speeds recommended
for the tire you are using.
5. Make every effort to avoid running over objects that may damage the tire
through impact or cutting, such as chuckholes, glass, metal, etc.
6. Never drive on smooth tires. Tires should be removed when 2/32nds inch of
tread depth remains. In most states it is illegal to drive with less than 2/32nds
inch remaining tread depth.
Proper Inspection and Storage of Tires
Before taking your RV on a trip or when removing from an extended storage
for any type of condition or damage that might result in failure. A thorough
check should include both inside and outside sidewalls, tread area and the
condition of hardware such as valve stems, valve caps, and wheels. The tread
should be checked for any unusual wear, cracking, penetrations and/or cuts.
An uneven wear pattern can indicate misalignment or worn suspension parts.
Since many RVs are used seasonally and sometimes stored for extended
times, it is possible that tires will take many years to wear out. Tires, as any
rubber product, will age over time. If tires show cracking in the sidewall or tread
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surfaces that are more than 2/32nds deep, they should be replaced before
your next trip or vacation. Store your RV in a cool dry area away from major
heat sources and extreme cold. An enclosed area is best with no exposure to
electromagnetic sources such as generators or transformers. If you must keep
your RV outside, cover your tires from direct sunlight. Take your RV to your Tire
dealer for service to check or correct any of these conditions.
Replacing Your Tires
It is possible to replace your tires with a different size in some instances to
increase your load capacity with a different inflation pressure. If there is a reason
to replace your tires with a different size, make sure the following checks are
made before the purchase.
Does the replacement tire have the load capacity that is needed for my •
RV and will it fit properly inside the wheel well?
Will the overall diameter difference affect the speedometer or antilock •
braking system?
Is the increase in air pressure compatible with the maximum rated •
pressure stamped on the rim?
Is there enough dual spacing offset for the rear wheel positions? •
Tires used on most RVs are driven at or near maximum loads during hot
weather and then are left idle for months. In normal use oils in the tire come to
the surface during flexing and protect the rubber from ultraviolet light. But when
left idle natural aging may cause the rubber to crack prematurely, especially in
the sidewall area.
Any tire on an RV that is over five years old should be inspected by a competent
tire professional for cracking and replaced, even if it has no apparent tread
wear. This is because a tire on a car or truck might last 80,000 to 120,000 miles
before it needs to be replaced, but an RV tire that only travels 5,000 miles per
year will not approach that mileage for 20 years. It will need to be replaced
much before that.
The first step is choosing a tire adequate for the load. The load rating printed
on the sidewall will show the maximum load that can be carried at a defined
pressure. As the inflation pressure drops, the load that can be carried is less. As
speed increases, the amount of load that can be carried also drops. The load
rating is also affected by how the tire is used, as a single or as a dual.
2540 Lbs.
1850 Lbs.
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An ST225/75R15 tire is a special trailer tire with a section width of 225 mm, a
height to width ratio of 75%, radial construction with a diameter of 15 inches.
As the width to height ratio becomes smaller, the tire has a lower profile.
WARNING: Do not mismatch wheels and tires.
Axle systems are installed with hubs and drums that are compatible with
many wheels used in the recreational vehicle industry that have matching
bolt patterns. If the original manufacturer installed equipment is in need of
replacement, the wheel manufacturer should be contacted for proof of com-
patibility prior to replacement and use.
Customers replacing original equipment that has not been tested for compat-
ibility must ensure the replacements are compatible to the hub and drum as-
sembly installed. Such elements of compatibility include, but are not limited
to:
Diameter of the hub-mounting surface.•
Stud length and diameter.•
Location and number of studs.•
Center hold diameter for the wheel.•
Wheel mounting offset from the rim center.•
Rated capacity of the wheel.•
Wheel fastener torque.•
Wheel nut size and shape.•
Impact of any added wheel accessories (such as decorative center caps) •
that could affect proper seating of the wheel to the hub surface.
Lug Nut Torquing
NOTE: Use a torque wrench to tighten lug nuts. Tightening by hand or with
an impact wrench is not recommended. See the Specification Section in this
manual for wheel torque ratings.
Proper wheel nut torque is very important to safe and dependable towing of
your vehicle. The wheel and axle systems used in travel trailers are similar,
yet different, in many ways to those used on cars and trucks. These differ-
ences are important and require special attention to wheel nut torque both
while the trailer is new and throughout the trailer’s life.
Trailer wheels must carry much higher loads per wheel than passenger car or
truck wheels. Each wheel may carry 1000 pounds and higher. Furthermore,
wheels on tandem axle trailers do not steer, and are subjected to very high
side load stress whenever the trailer makes a tight turn. When you go around
corners, especially slow, tight ones, the wheels on your trailer are subject to
these strong side loads. This tends to flex the wheel and gradually loosen the
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wheel nuts. Although the materials and manufacturing methods are maxi-
mized for this kind of service, these extra loads can cause stress, which can
result in flexing and loosening of wheel nuts.
Before each trip and any time a wheel is replaced, be sure to tighten the
wheel nuts, following one of the lug pattern sequences shown below. If the
wheel was replaced, check the torque every 10, 25, and 50 miles.
D
4
2
5
If you notice wheel wobbling or hear a rattling sound coming from a wheel,
especially at low speeds, a wheel lug nut may have come loose. This prob-
lem is usually caused by improper tightening or by faulty or damaged lug bolt
threads.
If you have a reason to believe a lug nut has come loose, safely stop the
vehicle at the side of the road as soon as possible. Put up warning devices.
Remove the lug caps and check the tightness of all the lug nuts. Tighten all
lug nuts to the specified torque, using a torque wrench. If lug stud threads
1
3
1
3
5
6
4
2
are damaged or faulty, get professional service help.
SPARE TIRE CARRIER
The spare tire for Airstreams is stored under the front of the trailer. The front
handle of the tire carrier is a one-inch tube protruding out from under the front
A-frame on the curbside. It is secured by a bracket and bolt along the inside
of the A frame rail. Removing the bolts allows the front on the tire carrier to be
lowered and the spare tire removed.
DANGER: The spare tire carrier is designed to carry an
undamaged tire and rim assembly of the type and size specified
for the trailer. Never place a severely damaged wheel assembly
with a damaged partial tire, or a rim only in the carrier.
TIRE ROTATION
(10,000-mile intervals)
Radial Tires
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The interior of all Airstream trailers has been designed for comfort, convenience,
durability and appearance. How you use it and how you take care of it naturally
and take care of them and the trailer properly, this knowledge will add to your
pleasure as well as the long life of your trailer.
Upholstery
All materials should be professionally dry cleaned to remove any overall soiled
condition. However, these materials may be spot cleaned using the cleaning
code instructions as listed. Sample swatches are furnished to our dealers. The
dealer will be able to give you the name of the fabrics used in your particular
trailer. Each swatch will show the cleaning code in parenthesis.
The following are the cleaning code instructions for the various fabrics used in
the Airstream trailers:
Code WS
cleaning agent. When using a solvent or dry cleaning product follow instruc-
tions carefully and clean only in a well-ventilated room. Avoid any product,
which contains highly toxic carbon tetrachloride. You may also use an uphol-
stery shampoo product or the foam from a mild detergent. With either method
pretest a small area before proceeding. Use professional furniture cleaner when
an overall soiled condition is reached.
Code S
Fabric Care: Spot clean, using a mild water free solvent or dry cleaning product.
Carefully follow instructions on such product. Clean only in a well-ventilated
room. Avoid any product containing carbon tetrachloride, which is highly toxic.
Pretest small area before proceeding. Use professional furniture cleaner when
an overall soiled condition is reached.
Code W
Fabric Care: Spot clean, using the foam only from water based cleaning agent
such as mild detergent or non-solvent upholstery shampoo product.
Apply foam with a soft brush in a circular motion. Vacuum when dry. Pretest
small area before proceeding. Use professional furniture cleaner when an
overall soiled condition is reached. The manufacturer of the fabric designed
the above code.
NOTICE: Never remove cushion covers for separate dry cleaning or
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washing. Any tumble cleaning method can destroy the backing, shrink or
otherwise damage upholstery fabric.
WARNING: Keep your furniture and family safe from fires
caused by careless smoking. Do not smoke when drowsy. Remove im-
mediately any flowing ash or a lighted cigarette, which falls on furniture.
Smoldering smoking material can cause upholstered furniture fires.
Interior Skin
The aluminum interior skin can be cleaned using the same instructions detailed
in the Exterior section, page D-1, of this manual for the exterior skin.
Oil, grease, dust and dirt may be removed by washing with any mild non-
abrasive soap or detergent. Cleaning should be followed by a thorough clean
water rinse. Drying the unit with a chamois or a soft cloth may prevent spots
and streaks. WHEN WASHING OR POLISHING YOUR TRAILER, ALWAYS
WIPE “WITH” THE GRAIN OF THE METAL.
Draperies
NOTICE: All drapery materials and mattress covers must be profession-
ally dry-cleaned.
Remove the draperies by unsnapping them from the wall, removing a screw or
pop rivet from the end of the curtain track, and sliding them out. The pop rivets
are removed by drilling through the head with a 1/8” drill bit.
Counter Area
The counter tops are made of a high-pressure laminate and can be cleaned
with soap and water, or you can use a common solvent on tough spots. Be
sure no abrasive cleaner is used, as there is the possibility it could scratch the
surface. A protective pad should always be placed under hot utensils or pans.
Vinyl Covering
Damp wiping with mild detergent does routine cleaning. Using any of the au-
thorough cleaning.
Sinks
Cleaning can be accomplished using mild liquid detergent with a soft cloth.
A complete Home Owners Guide for your sinks is supplied in your Owner’s
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Folder. Please read these instructions before use.
Shower Stall
To clean your fiberglass shower stall unit use warm water and one of the stron-
the surface of your unit. Stubborn stains can be removed with solvents such
as turpentine, paint thinner or acetone. Restore dulled areas by rubbing with
an automotive type liquid cleaner then put the soft slow back into your unit
with a light application of liquid wax. NOTE: The 23’ Front Bed model has small
access door cut into the front shower exterior wall to access and service the
shower valve plumbing.
Lounge
On certain models the sofa converts to a bed. Lift up the front of the seat and
pull out. Below the bed is a large upholstered, horizontal door that is opened
by pulling straight out and hinging down. This exposes large plastic trays. This
is a great place to store heavy items since it is low to the floor and in front the
trailer.
ered and locked into place after the top is pulled out and before putting
weight on the bed.
Dinette
The dinette is made into a bed by rising up on the front of the table and folding
the table leg up against the bottom of the leaf. As the table is raised it will
unhook from the upper wall brackets. Once it is unhooked it can be pulled out
and the wall hinge will let it be lowered on the supports of the dinette seats. The
backrests of the seats are placed over the table to complete the conversion.
Dinette Table
To open the folding table, lift into a horizontal position and pull the table leg
down toward the vertical position until it snaps into place, The leg is hinged
at the front edge of the table and is held against the bottom of the table with
Velcro. To extend into the double leaf position, lift the table slightly so the leg
clears the carpet, and slide the leg and center support out toward the center of
the trailer. The leaf then unfolds and rests against the leg support. Airstream
recommends that during travel the table be left in the upright position.
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CAUTION: To prevent possible injury, these legs must be low-
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Monitor Panel
The monitor panel allows you to check the amount of fluid in your holding
tanks, and the LP gas level, and battery status by pressing a few switches. The
panel is further explained in the appliance section of this manual.
Water Pump Switch
pump will run until the water pressure reaches about 35 psi. At this point an
internal pressure switch will shut it off. When a faucet is opened the water
pressure will drop and the pump will start to run again.
As a general rule the water pump should be turned off while using a city water
hook up, however the water pressure at some campgrounds may be low. The
water pump can be turned on to assist the city water hookup pressure. Be sure
there is some water in the fresh water tank. The pump will only use the water
that is needed out of the tank to bring the pressure up to the usual standard of
35 psi. NOTICE: The water pump should be turned off whenever the trailer is
left unattended.
Exhaust Fans
The Flying Cloud trailers are equipped with roof ventilators either in the center
of the ceiling, in the bathroom, or both locations.
The square fans are cranked opened. Round ventilators, used in some bath-
rooms, are opened by pushing straight up on the crossbar handle. The round
switch can then be turned to engage the fan motor.
NOTICE: The range exhaust cover on the outside the trailer has a swinging
door that can be latched during inclement weather and should be latched in travel. When operating the exhaust fan, the latches should be turned so the door swings open when the fan is on.
Telephone Shower Head
The telephone shower head is designed to give maximum flexibility in usage,
and provides for water saving techniques when using your trailer on self-
the best water conservation procedure is to wet the entire body and then turn
the water off. Apply soap, lather thoroughly, and then rinse the soap off. The
telephone shower head is also used to fill the tub for taking a bath. When you
have finished using the shower be sure to shut the water off at the faucet.
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Linoleum
Clean with any standard linoleum floor cleaner.
Bath Area Remote Switches
is for the water pump, and duplicates the pump switch on the central control
panel. Either pump switch may be used to turn the pump on or off at any time.
The second remote switch, with a red indicator, is for lighting the water heater.
Ceiling Light/Directional Lighting
The ceiling light fixture has a push button switch located in on the fixture. Gently
weather it is a good idea to leave the light on a few minutes prior to removing
the lens. The bed and lounge area has individually switched directional light-
ing.
A wall switch just inside the door control ceiling, step, and patio lights. The
individual ceiling lights must be on for the wall switch to work.
Storage
The kitchen cabinet should have the heaviest items on the bottom and lighter
items overhead. After loading you should have the skillets and canned goods
on the floor or bottom shelf, and the cereals and crackers in the overhead roof
locker. Use the unbreakable type plates and saucers, and consider storing your
dish towels around them. Better yet, use paper plates. Who wants to wash
dishes when on a trip or vacation?
E
Clothes hung in wardrobes should be kept on hangers that snap over the
clothes rods to keep them from “jumping” off on rough roads. Evening dresses
should be kept in the plastic bags like dry cleaning businesses use. No matter
how hard you try, if you travel a long dusty section of road the dust will work
its way into the trailer and soil clothes. Try to avoid large bulky coats. Layers of
lighter clothing will usually keep you warmer, are more versatile and easier to
store. There are several areas in the trailer to store your belongings. Remember
to distribute the load as outlined in the Loading section of this manual.
WARNING: Keep flammable material away from the furnace.
Remember, heavy items should be stored low and toward the front, lighter
items in the rear and overhead cabinets.
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SMOKE ALARM
detector is included in the paper work given to you at the dealership. Please
read and follow all care, maintenance, and safety information contained in the
smoke alarm manual.
The smoke alarm will “beep” once a minute for at least 30 days when the
battery is weak. The battery must immediately be replaced with a fresh one.
WARNING: Alarm battery is shipped deactivated. Check your
alarm for proper battery installation. To activate battery, new Airstream
owner must install included battery to proper orientation.
WARNING: Smoke Alarms have a Limited Life. The unit should
be replaced immediately if it is not operating properly. You should always
replace a Smoke Alarm after 10 years from the date of purchase. Write the
purchase date on the space provided on the back of unit.
SERVICE: If service is required or you have not received an smoke alarm users
manual please contact the Consumer Affairs Division at 800.323.9005
LP GAS DETECTOR
In the kitchen area of your unit, approximately six inches above the floor, is the
LP gas detector. LP gas is a mixture of gases produced and sold commercially
as a fuel for heating and cooking appliances. LP gas is highly flammable and,
as a result, can be explosive if ignited under certain circumstances. LP gas
is heavier than air and, if confined in a closed space, will accumulate close
to the floor. When the LP gas concentration in your unit exceeds 2000 PPM
the detector will provide a visual and audible alarm by sounding a buzzer and
flashing the red LED two times per second.
DANGER: Activation of this detector indicates the presence of
LP gas, which can cause an explosion and/or fire. This normally indicates
a leak in the LP gas installation or a LP gas appliance. Extinguish all open
flames, open your windows and door and evacuate the unit immediately.
Do not activate any electrical switch. Turn off the LP at your gas bottle(s).
DO NOT RE-ENTER YOUR UNIT UNTIL A QUALIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN
HAS CORRECTED THE PROBLEM.
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OPERATION
Your LP gas detector is wired directly to your vehicle batteries and incorporates
a 1-amp in-line fuse. When the device is operating normally the green LED will
be lit.
WARNING: It is not recommended that the detector be discon-
nected from the battery during periods of storage. There is a small heater
impurities can build up on the sensor. When power is returned to the
detector the detector alarm may activate until the impurities are “burned”
off. This could take a number of hours, during which time the alarm will
be constantly “on”.
DETECTOR TEST
Press the test button for 5 to 6 seconds until the alarm sounds then release the
test button. The red LED should flash and the alarm sound for approximately
4 minutes. This test should be performed at least once a week during normal
vehicle operation, and after periods of storage, and before each trip.
LOW VOLTAGE
Below 10 VDC the detector will continue to operate but will blink alternately
green and orange. Below 8 VDC the unit will behave erratically and will eventu-
ally shut off. To ensure proper operation, do not operate the unit below 10
VDC.
COMPONENT FAILURE
E
The failure of any circuit component will cause the detector to display a con-
tinuous orange LED fault light and a short beep indicating failure. If this occurs,
immediately contact your dealer or Airstream Customer Service for the name
of the nearest detector service center.
Please read the operating instructions for your detector, which have been sup-
plied with the paper work of your unit.
WARNING: Have a professional check your system if you have
any doubts.
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FIRE EXTINGUISHER
The fire extinguisher just inside your forward door should have the charge
checked on a regular basis. Make sure your family, especially the cook, knows
how to release the extinguisher storage bracket, and how to properly operate
on its operation and use if you find the directions on the extinguisher unclear.
We’re sure they will be happy to assist you and your family.
SAFETY:
Many things can be construed as safety related, but the most important
is your common sense. If you are careless with matches, cigarettes, flam-
mable material or any other hazardous material, we are sure you realize
your potential for accidents is greatly increased.
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
CAREFULLY READ AND UNDERSTAND THE CONTENTS OF THIS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE USING THE ALARM.
PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE SAFETY WARNINGS. PASS THE MANUAL
ONTO ANY SUBSEQUENT USERS OF THE ALARM
If you have not recieved the Owner’s manual for the Carbon Monoxide Alarm
please contact Airstream factory Customer Service or Quantum Group Inc. at
1.800.432.5599
WARNING: Failure to replace this product by the “REPLACE BY
DATE” printed on the alarm cover may result in death by Carbon Monoxide
poisoning. Replace By Date is six (6) years from the date of manufacture.
DANGER: Activation of your CO alarm’s audible horn indicates
the presence of carbon monoxide (CO) which can KILL YOU. LEAVE THE
AREA IMMEDIATELY!
WARNING: THIS PRODUCT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN
ORDINARY INDOOR LOCATIONS OF FAMILY LIVING UNITS. IT IS NOT
DESIGNED TO MEASURE COMPLIANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL
STANDARDS. INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE AT SPECIAL RISK FROM CARBON
MONOXIDE EXPOSURE BY REASON OF AGE, PREGNANCY OR MEDICAL
CONDITION MAY CONSIDER USING WARNING DEVICES WHICH
PROVIDE AUDIBLE AND VISUAL SIGNALS FOR CARBON MONOXIDE
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CONCENTRATION UNDER 30 PPM. IF IN DOUBT CONSULT YOUR
MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.
THIS CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM IS NOT
1. Designed to detect smoke, fire or any gas other than carbon monoxide.
2. To be seen as a substitute for the proper servicing of fuel-burning appli-
ances.
3. To be used on an intermittent basis, or as a portable alarm for spillage of
combustion products from fuel-burning appliances.
Notice: This carbon monoxide alarm is designed for indoor use only. Do not expose to rain or moisture. Do not knock or drop the alarm. Do not open or tamper with the alarm as this could cause malfunction. The alarm will not protect against the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning when the batteries are dead or missing. The alarm will only indicate the presence of carbon monoxide
gas at the sensor. Carbon monoxide gas may be present in other areas.
IMPORTANT
1. Carbon monoxide is produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels such
as wood, charcoal, coal, heating oil, paraffin, gasoline, natural gas, propane,
butane, etc.
2. Ideally, it is recommended that a carbon monoxide alarm should be installed
in or near every room that has a fuel burning appliance such as any room
heaters, water heaters, cookers, grills, etc.
3. Ensure that the alarm horn can be heard by all those who are intended to
hear it. Seek medical help if it is suspected that a user of the RV is suffering
from carbon monoxide poisoning.
4. If the alarm sounds, make sure to investigate the problem. Ignoring the alarm
may result in sickness, injury or death. (CO may be present even if nothing is
seen or smelled by the user).
5. Room spaces should be well ventilated when household cleaning supplies
are used as these may cause a false alarm.
E
6. Alarm should be tested once per week. If further details are required which
do not appear in this manual contact BRK Brands Inc. First Alert.
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WHAT IS CARBON MONOXIDE
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a highly poisonous gas which is released when fuels
are burnt. It is invisible, has no smell and is therefore very difficult to detect
with the human senses. Under normal conditions, in a room where fuel burning
appliances are well maintained and correctly ventilated, the amount of carbon
monoxide released into the room by appliances is not dangerous.
These fuels include: Wood, coal, charcoal, oil, natural gas, gasoline, kerosene,
and propane. Common appliances are often sources of CO. If they are not
properly maintained, are improperly ventilated, or malfunction, CO levels can
rise quickly. CO is a real danger in “Air-tight” RVs with added insulation, sealed
windows, and other weatherproofing can “trap” CO inside.
The following conditions can result in potentially dangerous CO situations.
1. Excessive spillage or reverse venting of fuel burning appliances caused by
outdoor conditions, such as:
A. Wind direction and/or velocity: including high gusts of wind.
Heavy air in the vent pipes (cold/humid air with extended periods
between cycles).
B. Negative pressure differential resulting from sue of exhaust fans.
C. Simultaneous operation of several fuel burning appliances com
peting for limited internal air.
D. Vent pipe connections vibrating loose from clothes dryers,
furnaces or water heaters.
E. Obstructions in or unconventional vent pipe designs which can
amplify the above situations.
2. Extended use of un-vented fuel burning devices.
3. Temperature increase that can trap exhaust gases near the ground.
SYMPTOMS OF CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING.
The following symptoms are related to CO POISONING.
Mild Exposure - Slight headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, (“flu-like” symp-
toms),
Medium Exposure - Throbbing headache, drowsiness, confusion, fast heart
rate.
Extreme Exposure - Convulsions, unconsciousness, heart and lung failure,
Exposure to carbon monoxide can cause brain damage, death.
WARNING: Many causes of reported CARBON MONOXIDE
POISONING indicate that while victims are aware that they are not well,
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they become so disoriented that they are unable to save themselves by
either exiting the building or calling for assistance. Also young children
and pets may be the first to be affected.
WARNING: Test units used in RVs after the vehicle has been
in storage, before each trip and once a week while in use. Failure to test
units used in RV’s as described may remove your protection.
INTERIOR
Retractable Clothesline
A retractable clothes line and line hook is installed for your conveinence in the
shower stall of the unit.
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NOTES
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LIQUID PETROLEUM GAS (LPG)
FILL VALVE
The LP tanks are equipped with fill valve connections “RV Type I Acme”. The
large, green, nylon swivel nut is a right hand thread and is designed for
hand operation only.
The valve features an internal spring-loaded module that will not allow gas to
flow from the cylinder until a positive seal has been made at the connection. The
valve outlet has 1-5/16” Acme threads on the outlet exterior and female POL,
left-handed threads on its interior. This feature allows for connection of the new
wrenchless, right-handed, Acme RV connection and still accommodates the
standard left-handed POL fittings used for filling propane cylinders.
the green nylon nut swivels on a black bushing that is heat sensitive. Between
240 degrees F. and 300 degrees F. the bushing will yield (melt) allowing the
spring-loaded module in the valve to push the brass nipple back (approximately
1/4”) closing the module and stopping the flow of gas from the cylinder. Inside
If an excessive flow is sensed, the flow-limiting device shuts the flow down to
a maximum of 10 SCFH (Standard Cubic Feet per Hour) or less. This is also
referred to as the by-pass flow.
By-pass flow is extremely important in the proper operation of this connection.
When all appliances are off, the by-pass flow allows the pressure downstream
from the flow-limiting device to equalize. When pressure is equalized, the flow-
limiting device will supply normal flow to the system. Equalization occurs in
however, an appliance is left on or there is a leak or open flow in the system,
the by-pass pressure will not be able to equalize and allow the flow-limiting
device to re-open. Symptoms of this condition would be appliances that light
but have lower than normal flame or starve out from lack of gas, a substantial
difficult to light. If this should happen, the following steps should eliminate the
condition:
1. Close LP cylinder valve.
2. Extinguish all flames and smoking materials
3. Be sure all gas appliances, including their pilot lights, are off.
4. Open LP cylinder valve slowly. DO NOT SNAP OPEN.
5. Wait at least 15 seconds before lighting appliances.
6. If operational difficulties continue, there may be a leak in the system.
Immediately close the LP cylinder valve and have the system inspected by
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a qualified RV service technician.
Again, make sure all appliances are off before opening propane cylinder
valves.
Exception: when reconnecting a full cylinder to an auto changeover regulator
already in service.
F
EXPLOSION WHICH COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY,
PROPERTY DAMAGE, AND/OR DEATH.
How long a full tank of gas will last is dependent on usage. In cold weather,
when you are using the furnace, large amounts of hot water, and are doing
extensive cooking, you will naturally use more than you will in warm weather
when you may do limited cooking. On the average, with normal cooking and
other appliance use you can probably count on two to three weeks of service
from each tank.
DANGER: LEAKING LP GAS MAY IGNITE CAUSING A FIRE OR
AUTOMATIC GAS REGULATOR
All models are equipped with a two stage automatic change over gas regulator
that offers the convenience of automatic changeover from empty to full gas
cylinders. Both tanks are connected to this regulator.
Make sure there is propane in both tanks before you start. Rotate the black
lever on the top front side of the regulator toward the cylinder you want to use
first. This will be the “service” cylinder and the other will be the “Reserve” cylin-
der. Slowly open both cylinders valves. Open both cylinder valves completely,
then close about 1/4 turn. This will allow you to easily check to see if valves
are open or closed. The indicator on top of the regulator will turn bright green.
service cylinder. When the service cylinder empties, the regulator will draw fuel
automatically from the reserve cylinder providing an uninterrupted fuel flow to
the system. When it switches over, the indicator will change from green to red.
This red color indicates the service cylinder is empty and needs to be filled.
WARNING: LP gas regulators must always be installed with
the diaphragm vent facing downward. Regulators that are not in com-
regulator vent faces downward and that cover is kept in place to minimize
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or explosion.
DANGER: The LPG bottles are securely mounted on the front
“A” frame of your trailer. If these bottles must be removed for service or
travel.
LPG BOTTLES
The following step-by-step procedure gives you the proper method of remov-
ing and installing these bottles:
1. Turn the knob on your automatic regulator so the arrow points to the tank
opposite the one to be removed. Shut off the gas valve on the bottle to be
removed.
2. Disconnect the rubber gas line at the bottle to be removed. (The green plastic
fitting is a right hand thread and no tools should be used.)
3. Turn the large clamping “T”’ handle counterclockwise until the hold down
bracket is loose enough to remove the bottle. If your trailer is equipped with
a gas bottle cover the “T”’ handle must be removed, and then remove the
cover before removing the bottle.
DO NOT REMOVE THE CENTER HOLD DOWN ROD.
To Install
1. Place the bottle in position on the “A” frame and bottle cross member so that
it rests on the upper collar of both bottles with the collar rims engaged in the
grooves on the underside of the bracket. If your trailer is equipped with a gas
bottle cover it should be positioned over the bottles next. Make sure the hold
down rod projects up through the hole in the shroud center bracket.
2. Replace the “T” handle and tighten down until the bottles are held firmly in
place.
3. Turn on gas shut off valves and test all fittings with a soap suds or detergent
solution and watch for bubbles.
If you have allowed both tanks to run out, air may have gotten into the lines. In
this event, the air must be forced out through the lines by gas pressure before
you will be able to light the pilots. Hold a match to the pilot of the appliance
closest to the tanks until it lights and stays lit. Then move to the next closest,
etc.
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WARNING: Your LP tanks must be filled as directed by the tank
manufacturer. Instructions are located on a decal near the fill valve. The
decal must not be defaced.
DANGER: Your LP tank must be, and can only be, placed in the
proper position when remounting on the front of the trailer. In any other
position the base of the tank will not fit into the recess.
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replacement is required it must be a bottle of the same size and design.
Twice a year, or after a long storage period, we suggest you take your unit in
for a checkup and cleaning of the gas operated appliances.
BASIC RULES FOR SAFETY
containers are equipped with safety devices that vent gas should the
pressure become excessive.
Cooking appliances need fresh air for safe operation. Before operation
DANGER: Use only the gas bottles furnished with your trailer. If
WARNING: Do not store LP containers within a vehicle. LP
DANGER: Do not use cooking appliances for comfort heating.
open an overhead vent or turn on an exhaust fan and open a window.
A warning label has been located in the cooking area to remind you to provide
an adequate supply of fresh air for combustion. Unlike homes, the amount of
oxygen supply is limited due to the size of the recreational vehicle; and, proper
ventilation when using the cooking appliances will avoid dangers of asphyxia-
tion. It is especially important that cooking appliances not be used for comfort
heating as the danger of asphyxiation is greater when the appliance is used for
long periods of time.
DANGER: Portable fuel burning equipment, including wood and
charcoal grills and stoves, shall not be used inside the recreational vehicle.
The use of this equipment inside the recreational vehicle may cause fires
or asphyxiation.
WARNING: A warning label has been located near the LP gas
container. This label reads: DO NOT FILL CONTAINER (S) TO MORE THAN
80 PERCENT OF CAPACITY. Overfilling the LP gas container can result in
uncontrolled gas flow, which can cause fire or explosion. A properly filled
container will contain approximately 80 percent of its volume as liquid LP
gas.
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WARNING: Do not bring or store LP gas containers, gasoline
or other flammable liquids inside the vehicle because a fire or explosion
may result.
DANGER: IF YOU SMELL GAS:
1. Extinguish any open flames, pilot lights and all smoking materials.
2. Do not touch electrical switches.
3. Shut off the gas supply at the tank valve(s) or gas supply connection
4. Open doors and other ventilating openings.
5. Leave the area until odor clears.
6. Have the gas system checked and leakage source corrected before
using again.
WATER SYSTEM-SELF CONTAINED
Fill the water tank by opening the exterior access door and remove screw cap.
the hose for a short time to flush it out. Experienced RVers usually fill their tanks
with “home” water to avoid strange water that may be distasteful to them.
The amount of water in the tank may be checked on the Monitor Panel, or you
may fill the tank until water overflows out of the fill.
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Open the hot side of the galley or lavatory faucet and turn on the water pump
switch located on the monitor panel. For some time the open faucet will only
sputter. This is because the water heater is being filled and air is being pushed
out through the lines. Once the water heater is full a steady stream of water will
but will soon expel a steady stream. All other faucets can now be opened until
all air is expelled. Once the system is filled with water and the faucets closed,
on automatically. If the faucet is just barely open it is normal for the pump to
cycle on and off rapidly.
SANITIZING
Potable water systems require periodic maintenance to deliver a consistent flow
sanitizing is recommended prior to storing and before using the water system
after a period of storage. Systems with new components, or ones that have
been subjected to contamination, should also be disinfected as follows:
1. Use one of the following methods to determine the amount of common
household bleach needed to sanitize the tank.
Multiply “gallons of tank capacity” by 0.13; the result is the ounces of •
bleach needed to sanitize the tank.
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Multiply “Liters of tank capacity” by 1.0; the result is the milliliters of •
bleach needed to sanitize the tank.
2. Mix into solution the proper amount of bleach within a container of water.
3. Pour the solution (water/bleach) into the tank and fill the tank with potable
water.
4. Open all faucets (Hot & Cold) allowing the water to run until the distinct odor
of chlorine is detected.
5. The standard solution must have four (4) hours of contact time to disinfect
completely. If you double the solution, this concentration allows for contact
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time of one (1) hour.
6. When the contact time is completed, drain the tank. Refill with potable water
and purge the plumbing of all sanitizing solution.
NOTE: The sanitizing procedure outlined above is in conformance with the approved procedures of RVIA ANSI Al19.2 and the U.S. Public Health Service.
Water Pump
pump will run until the water pressure reaches about 35 psi. At this point an
internal pressure switch will shut it off. When a faucet is opened the water
pressure will drop and the pump will start to run again.
As a general rule the water pump should be turned off while using a city water
hook up, however the water pressure at some campgrounds may be low. The
water pump can be turned on to assist the city water hookup pressure. Be sure
there is some water in the fresh water tank. The pump will only use the water
that is needed out of the tank to bring the pressure up to the usual standard
of 35 psi.
The water pump should be turned off whenever the trailer is left unattended.
The 19 ft. model has the water pump
located under the roadside front
dinette seat. Access is gained by
removing the wood panel under the
seat cushion.
The 20 ft. model has the water pump
located under the galley. Remove
the drawer under the cook top for
access.
The 23 ft. model has the lower front
face panel on the roadside wardrobe hinged to open and expose the pump
and filter.
Water Pump
Strainer
Intake
Turn Intake Counter­Clockwise to remove
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The 23 ft. Front Bed model has a removable lower front face panel on the
roadside wardrobe held on with a pressure catch and the lower wardrobe shelf
is removable to access the pump and filter.
The 25 ft. , 27 ft., and 30 ft. Front Bed Models is under the under the roadside
wardrobe. The bottom cabinet panel is held on with a pressure catch and pulls
off for access.
The 28 ft. W is under the refrigerator. The bottom cabinet panel pulls off for
access.
To clean the strainer screen, first remove the inlet connection from the pump
side of the strainer. This will allow the intake side of the strainer to be rotated
about 1/8 turn counterclockwise and be removed. The screen part of the
strainer will now be accessible for cleaning.
ring performs the sealing and too much pressure will only break the strainer.
CITY WATER HOOK-UP
The city water hook-up is located on the side of
Water
Inlet
City
is a standard garden hose thread. We suggest you carry two lengths of hose.
This way you have the ability to reach hookups further away than normal, plus
you have a spare hose should one fail or become damaged unexpectedly.
After hooking up the hose and turning on the city water valve provided in the
park, slowly open a faucet. There will be a lot of spurts and sputtering until all
the air is expelled from the trailer system. If the water heater is empty it will take
some time before all the air is expelled and you get a steady flow of water at
opened long enough to expel the air in the lines going to them.
Your plumbing system has a built in pressure regulator to protect your lines and
faucets from extremely high pressures on some city water systems.
the trailer.
Use a high-pressure hose of at least ½” diameter.
It should be one that is tasteless, odorless and
non-toxic designed for RV use. The city water inlet
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The water pump should be turned off when the trailer is left unattended.
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DRAIN VALVES
Freshwater drain valves consists of low point water line drain valves and fresh-
water tank drain valves. The valves are in-line or petcock type valves.
are a few inches lower than the trailer frame. These boxes are insulated exterior
tank pans and they support the freshwater and holding tanks. Petcocks open
with a 1/4 turn, line drain valves are open when the widest part of the oval valve
handle aligns with the water line.
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Locations of the drain valves are as follows:
places. Two are located under the rear bed and access has been provided in
the bed top under the mattress. (If you are long and lanky, they can be reached
through the exterior storage compartment.) The other two line drain valves
are located under the roadside dinette seat. The water tank drain valve is also
located under the same roadside dinette seat.
the seat. It has the fresh water tank drain, a white petcock, on the exterior tank
pan under the trailer on the roadside rear.
The 23 foot model has a fresh water tank drain, a white petcock, on the tank
pan under the trailer between the roadside tires. It also has two low point hot
and cold water line drain valves located under the bed. They can be reached
through a hole in the bed top or through the exterior access door in the rear of
the trailer.
The 23 foot Front Bed model has a fresh water tank drain, a white petcock,
under the trailer on the tank pan in front of the roadside tires. It also has two
water line low point drain valves located inside the pantry cabinet behind the
removable lower face panel. The panel is held on by two pressure catches and
can be removed by pulling straight out on the panel.
The 25 foot front bed, the 28 foot rear bed, and the 27 foot front bed has two
exterior water line low point drain valves, brass pet cocks, extending from the
bottom of the exterior freshwater tank pan. A separate white plastic petcock
located on the same pan is to drain the water tank.
The 20 foot model has a pair of hot and cold water line drain valves located
under the front dinette seat and another pair accessed through the rear exterior
access door. Remove the foam cushion and there are two access holes cut in
The 30 foot Front Bed model has two low point drain valves accessed by
removing the rear dinette seat cushion and reaching through the hole cut in the
seat bottom. It has the fresh water tank drain, a white petcock, on the exterior
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tank pan under the trailer.
To Empty Fresh Water Tank
Pumping the water out with the self-contained water pump can empty the fresh
water tank. Simply turn on the pump switch and open a couple of faucets until
the water will no longer come out, or on all models except the 19 foot, use the
petcock type drain valve located on the freshwater tank pan described above.
Be sure to watch closely and turn the pump off when the tank runs dry. Pump
damage can occur if the pump runs dry more than a few minutes.
Water Heater Draining
All models have a drain plug or petcock on the water heater. Access is from the
exterior. The plug or valve is usually located in the lower left corner, viewed as
you face the exterior of the water heater.
WINTERIZING AND STORAGE
When storing your trailer for short or long periods use the same precautions
as you would in your own home in regard to perishables, ventilation and rain
protection. In addition, for prolonged storage periods flush out all the drain
lines and the holding tanks. Also drain the entire water system including the
water heater and the water storage tank. Instructions for draining the water
system are explained in the following paragraphs on winterizing.
THE MAIN CONSIDERATION IN WINTERIZING IS TO GUARD AGAINST
FREEZING DAMAGE TO THE FRESH WATER SYSTEM LINES, TANK, AND
PUMP; THE WASTE DRAIN SYSTEM INCLUDING THE TRAPS AND TANKS,
THE WATER HEATER AND THE BATTERIES.
To completely winterize your trailer follow this procedure.
1. Level the trailer from side to side and front to rear. Open all faucets.
2. Turn the water pump switch to the ON position to expel water from the
storage tank
3. Open all drain valves including drain plug or valve on water heater and
exterior water service valve. (See drain valves on previous page)
4. While the water is draining from the system, open and flush the toilet-flushing
valve. Depress hand spray lever while holding the spray head down inside
the bowl. Depress hand spray thumb button on the telephone shower head
while holding down inside the tub and drain all water from the flexible hose.
Unscrew the heads on both spray units and store.
5. Turn the pump switch OFF after all water has been removed from the storage
tank.
6. Remove exhaust hose from water pump.
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the water is expelled. This water, about 1/2 cup, can be caught in a towel
or rag.
8. Lower the front of the trailer as far as the jack will allow until water ceases
to drain, then crank the jack up as high as it will go and let any remaining
water drain out.
9. After the water has stopped running from the drain lines, apply at least 60
lbs, of air pressure at the city water inlet. An air to city water adapter is
available from your dealer’s RV accessory store. Be sure the toilet valve and
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all drain valves and faucets are open and pump outlet hose is disconnected.
This can be accomplished at a service station and will force any remaining
water from the water heater and remove any water which may be trapped
in low areas.
10. Pour a cup of non-toxic RV antifreeze which has been approved and listed
by a recognized testing authority such as Underwriter Lab into the lavatory,
sink and tub drains to prevent trap freeze-up.
NOTICE: Remove all RV anti-freeze spillage from all drain and faucet parts
after winterizing. Failure to do so could result in damage to the plumbing
fixture’s finish.
11. Be sure to open the waste holding tank dump valves and drain and flush
the tanks thoroughly (THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT AS THE SEWAGE IN THE
TANKS, IF FROZEN, COULD SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE TANKS.) Plan
ahead and have this done at a dump station.
12 If so equipped, remove the cartridge of the water purifier and leave the
purifier valve in the open position.
13. Remove the batteries from your trailer and store in a cool dry place where
there is no danger of freezing. It is very important for optimum life of a battery
to check it periodically and to keep it fully charged.
damaged by freezing - or might damage the trailer if containers break.
For additional winterizing protection add a non-toxic antifreeze (approved for
drinking water system) to the water lines using the following procedure.
1. Reconnect all lines except the hose to the pump inlet port. Close all drain
valves.
2. Turn water heater by-pass valve to by-pass position. For by-pass instruc-
tions to winterize see the illustration on next page.
This cartridge will have RV anti-freeze in it when finished and will be removed
and the clean cartridge reinstalled for normal use. Keep the spare cartridge
for future cold winterizing procedures.
4. Attach a length of hose to the pump inlet port. This piece of hose should
be long enough for the free end to be inserted into and reach the bottom
of the antifreeze container.
5. Dilute the antifreeze solution in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruc-
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tions.
6. Open all water faucets.
7. Insert hose length into the antifreeze container, turn the pump switch on,
and run the water pump until the antifreeze solution fills all water lines. Flush
toilet. Work hand shower spray while holding down in tub.
8. Shut off the pump and close all faucets.
9. Disconnect the hose length from pump inlet fitting and reconnect water
system inlet line.
Water Heater Bypass
By-pass valve locations:
19 Ft. Bambi and the 23 Ft. Rear
bed - under the corner bed, ac-
cessible from holes in the bed top
under the mattress.
20 Ft. - under roadside front
dinette seat, remove the seat
cushion and there are holes in the
seat base for access.
23 Ft. Front Bed - inside the removable bedroom wardrobe cabinet lower face
panel. The panel is held on by two pressure catches and can be removed by
pulling straight out on the panel.
25 Ft. front bed - through the curbside front exterior access door.
By Pass Valve
By Pass Position
In Use Position
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27 Ft. front bed - under bathroom lavatory. Open the lavatory cabinet door to
access a drop down door. Open the drop down door to access the valves on
the water heater.
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28 Ft. - under the front lounge on the roadside. An access hole is provided in
the lounge top.
DRAIN AND WASTE SYSTEM
made from molded plastic, free from corrosion problems, with trouble-free
dump valves.
The MAIN (BLACK) HOLDING TANK enables you to use the toilet for several
days away from disposal facilities.
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The wastewater from the sink, shower, bath and lavatory drains into the
AUXILIARY (GRAY) HOLDING TANK. Each tank has its own dump valve, how-
ever, both tanks drain through a common outlet. Therefore, you need to make
only one sewer hose connection when hooking up to a dump station.
Almost all campgrounds will have dumping facilities. Park directories such as
Woodalls and Rand McNally also list dumping stations.
To empty one or both tanks attach the sewer hose by pressing the bayonet
fitting onto the dump valve outlet and rotate clockwise until it feels solid and
secure. Attach the outlet end of the hose to the sewage outlet; making sure that
the hose is placed so it will drain completely.
Pull the main dump valve handle as far as it will go and wait until the tank is
drained. Close the dump valve and partially refill the tank with clean water and
repeat until clean. The main holding tank must be flushed out until all paper and
waste material is removed. Should solids accumulate, close the dump valve;
fill the tank about half full with water, then tow the trailer for a few miles. The
turbulence and surging of the water will usually dissolve the solids into suspen-
sion so the tank can be drained.
the main holding tank should be dumped first; then the auxiliary holding tank.
This will help to rinse out the sewer line with auxiliary holding tank water.
Replace the bayonet ring cap prior to traveling.
NOTICE: Never put wet strength paper towels or tissues in your holding
tank since they won’t dissolve and can “catch” in the mechanism of the
RV accessory stores offer tissue designed for RVs that will completely
dissolve.
Deodorizers
There are many deodorizers on the market in tablet, liquid and powder form.
These not only combat odor, but also stimulate the bacteria that works to dis-
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solve the solids in your tank.
Monitor Panel
Check your monitor panel frequently. When the BLACK WATER HOLDING
TANK is completely full, sewage cannot be emptied from the toilet bowl. If the
GRAY WATER HOLDING TANK is overfilled, drain water will “backup” into the
tub and cause an unpleasant cleaning job. Never drain the tanks at any place
other than an approved dumping station.
When Parked and Connected to Sewer Outlet
When you are in a park and connected to a sewer outlet keep the main hold-
ing tank dump valve closed, and empty the tank every few days or whenever
it becomes almost full. ONLY BY SENDING A LARGE VOLUME OF LIQUID
THROUGH THE MAIN HOLDING TANK AT A TIME WILL TOILET PAPER AND
OTHER SOLIDS COMPLETELY WASH AWAY.
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Draining the tanks as described will protect them from freezing during stor-
age. When traveling in sub-freezing temperatures use a winterizing solution
designed for RV use. Follow the directions on the container.
Drain Systems Cleaning
The only cleaning agents that can be used without causing harm to the system
are household ammonia and tri-sodium phosphate in small quantities. Do
not use any product that contains any portion of petroleum distillates. This
attacks the rubber seals of your toilet and dump valve. Also, do not use any
dish detergent or abrasive cleaners. All products should be marked approved
for ABS drainage systems.
Use only RV type antifreeze, approved for plumbing systems, when winterizing
drains. These are sold through your dealer.
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This practice will avoid the accumulation of solids in the main holding tank,
which could lead to an unpleasant cleaning job. Should solids accumulate,
for a few miles. The turbulence and surging of the water will usually dissolve
the solids into suspension so the tank can be drained. Keep the auxiliary tank
valve open when connected to a sewer outlet.
BLACK TANK FLUSH
The trailer has a water hose connector marked “black tank flush”. To use, hook
holed head will spray the interior surface of the tank. The vacuum breaker and
check valve will be located inside the trailer above the exterior connection. In
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most models this will place them under the lavatory.
The gate valve should be closed for the first couple of minutes, and then
opened to let the water out in a rush. Repeat as needed.
TOILET
There are two pedals. The large pedal opens and closes the slide mechanism,
and the smaller pedal opens and closes a water valve.
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In normal use, when you are hooked up to city water, both pedals are depressed
together. This dumps the sewage and fresh water and flushes down the side
of the bowl. Water will continue to run into the bowl for a short time after the
pedals are released.
When you wish to conserve water hold the hand-spray head over the bowl and
hold down the thumb-operated lever. Now when you depress the pedal all the
water is routed through the hand-spray.
longer close completely.
If the problem should occur a small nail or bent clothes hanger can be used to
“pick” the material out of the groove.
Please see the toilet owner’s/user manual for warranty and user tips, and
maintenance.
NOTICE: When you dump the bowl of the toilet make sure all paper and solids
have cleared the slide mechanism before you allow it to close. Failure to do
so can cause the groove for the slide to become jammed and the slide will no
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GALLEY FAUCET
Moen, Wickston Single handled Kitchen Faucet w/Protégé Side Spray
Model F87254
For parts and local warranty service contact Moen at 1-800-Buy Moen
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
All that is needed to clean your faucet is a soft damp cloth. Moen does not
recommend the use of scour pads, cleansers or chemicals. The abrasive nature
of these substances could damage the faucet’s finish. A non-abrasive car wax
will help to protect the finish.
Questions
If you have any questions please call the Moen toll-free help lines:•
1-877-DRINK-H20
Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 P.M.
1-877-374-6542
Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
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DO NOT SUBMERGE OR PLACE FAUCET HEAD IN DISHWASHER.
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LAVATORY FAUCET
Moen, Chateau Single handled Filtered Kitchen Faucet w/Protégé Side Spray
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Model F7430
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
All that is needed to clean your faucet is a soft damp cloth. Moen does not
recommend the use of scour pads, cleansers or chemicals. The abrasive nature
of these substances could damage the faucet’s finish. A non-abrasive car wax
will help to protect the finish.
DO NOT SUBMERGE OR PLACE FAUCET HEAD IN DISHWASHER.
battery for the faucet is located under the sink in the galley cabinet. The battery
and faucet replacement kit number is #9601. It is available from Moen, phone:
1-800-BUY MOEN.
Questions
If you have any questions please call the Moen toll-free help lines:•
1-877-DRINK-H20
Monday through Friday 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 P.M.
1-877-374-6542
Saturday 8:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m.
Operation instructions for the faucet, battery and filter replacement instructions
are in the Moen faucet manual provided in your owner’s packet. The filter and
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ELECTRICAL
OPERATION
current powers the fans, furnaces, water pump, and water heater ignition. The
exceptions would be the air conditioner and microwave oven.
All 12-volt current comes through the battery system in the front of your trailer.
The batteries are accessible in the battery box on the A-frame of your trailer.
under the front bed and riveted to the inside skin front plate. The breakers are
ties together by a brass bus bar. One breaker (30 Amp.) protects the 12-volt
tow vehicle charge line coming from the 7-way cord. Another breaker (20 Amp.)
feeds the trailer brakes breakaway switch located near the hitch coupler. A
50-amp breaker feeds the Battery Disconnect relay. The current leaves the
relay and goes to the 12-volt distribution panel located in the converter and
then to the rest of the trailer. Open the brown decorative door on the front of the
converter under the dinette to access the panel and its fuses. A 12-volt layout
diagram is shown later in this section.
If you replace a blown fuse and it immediately blows again, do not replace the
fuse again until a qualified service technician can correct the problem.
If the replacement fuse holds for a week or more and the gap in the fusible metal
number of lights or appliances used on that particular circuit at the same time
could prevent any further fuse failure.
BATTERY DISCONNECT SWITCH
The disconnect switch is used to separate the batteries from the 12-volt distri-
bution panel and converter charging system.
When the switch is turned “use” (on) and the trailer is plugged into a 110-volt
shoreline, the 12-volt distribution panel will receive power from the converter
and the batteries will be charged through the converter charging system.
When the switch is turned to “store” (off) and the trailer is plugged into a
110-volt shoreline, the 12-volt distribution panel will still receive power from the
converter, but the batteries are disconnected from the system. The batteries
will not be drained with the switch in the store position. The converter will not
charge the batteries with the switch in this position.
The charge in the 12-volt batteries is replenished when towing from the tow
no matter which position the Battery Disconnect Switch is in.
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ELECTRICAL
BATTERY (Lead Acid)
NOTICE: A normal battery can discharge by itself in 30 to 40 days when
not in use, therefore, IT IS NECESSARY TO PERIODICALLY CHECK THE
BATTERY AND CHARGE IT AS IS NECESSARY.
The temperature at which a battery will freeze depends on the condition of its
charge. As an example: a fully charged battery with a specific gravity of 1.265
will not freeze until the electrolyte temperature drops to - 71.3 degrees F, while
a discharged battery will freeze at +19 degrees F. The following table shows
the freezing points of batteries at various specific gravity readings, temperature
corrected 80 degrees F.
1.265 -71.3 F
1.250 -62 F
1.200 -16 F
1.100 +5 F
1.150 +19 F
Do not add water to a battery in freezing temperatures unless the vehicle will be
Care costs little. Check your batteries regularly.
MAINTAIN A CLEAN BATTERY TOP AND CHECK TERMINALS AND CABLES
FOR TIGHTNESS AND CLEANLINESS. A dirty battery will dissipate its charge
through surface contamination. Clean battery top with a damp cloth and dry
thoroughly.
The terminals should be tight and free of corrosion. To clean terminals, neutral-
ize with a solution of baking soda, rinse in clear water, and dry.
To insure maximum battery capacity on the charge and the discharge, the bat-
tery terminals and the inside portion of the cable connector should be scraped
or brushed until both of these surfaces are shiny bright. The cable connectors
should then be reconnected to the battery and tightened. The complete as-
sembly, battery post and cable connector should be coated with heavy body
mineral grease, petroleum grease or petroleum jell. NOTICE: RECONNECT
THE BATTERY CABLES TO THE CORRECT BATTERY POSTS. The black cable
should be connected to the negative (-) post and the red cable to the (+) post.
The polarity of your tow vehicle must also be negative (-) ground since it must
always match the trailer. Most tow vehicles are negative grounded, but always
check your vehicle owner’s manual to be sure.
ADD WATER TO CELLS AS NECESSARY. Check the electrolyte level at least
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ELECTRICAL
once a month. When you are traveling steadily and for an extended period of
time, or if you are in climates above 90 degrees F, check the electrolyte level
about every two weeks. NOTICE: Care must be used to make sure soda is
not allowed to enter battery cells. Do not fill battery above the split ring in filler
opening. DO NOT MEASURE SPECIFIC GRAVITY IMMEDIATELY after adding
water. The water must mix with the electrolyte by charging or by driving a few
miles.
DANGER: When checking or filling the electrolyte level in the
batteries, do not allow battery electrolyte to contact skin, eyes, fabric, or
painted surfaces. The electrolyte is a sulfuric acid solution, which could
cause serious personal injury or damage to the trailer. Wear complete
splash proof goggles and clothing protection when working with batter-
ies. Avoid touching your eyes while working near batteries.
DANGER: The gases generated within a storage battery cell may
be ignited by an open flame or spark in the vicinity of the battery. Do not
use a match or flame to provide light for checking the level of the water.
of water, cleaned and charged monthly. A battery that is allowed to completely
lose its charge will never regain its original power or a full charge.
For battery service or replacement, go to any service station or dealer who sells
and services the make battery installed in your trailer.
When being towed, the 12-volt batteries in your trailer are receiving a constant
charge from the tow vehicle’s generator or alternator through the seven-way
connector.
Your tow vehicle’s voltage regulator controls the charge rate. It is important to
keep the seven-way connector clean. One method is to use “Spra-Kleen”.
Whenever possible use the automatic built in charger of the converter system
for charging. The charging circuit automatically controls the current, reducing it
as the batteries increases in charge.
At service stations make certain they give your batteries a slow charge because
quick charges will drastically shorten the life of the batteries, as will allowing
repeated complete discharges.
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During the winter the batteries should be removed from the trailer and stored
in a cool, dry place, where there is no danger of freezing. It should be kept full
GLASS MATT BATTERIES (Optional w/Solar Panel Charging System)
In AGM sealed batteries, the acid is absorbed between the plates and im-
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mobilized by a very fine fiberglass mat. No silica gel is necessary. This glass
mat absorbs and immobilizes the acid while still keeping the acid available to
the plates. This allows a fast reaction between acid and plate material.
Battery Maintenance is an important issue. The battery should be cleaned
using a baking soda and water mix; a couple of table spoons to a pint of water.
Cable connection needs to be clean and tightened regularly.
Battery Storage:
The following recommendations may be helpful if the battery is to be stored:
When storing the battery in a vehicle or vessel, it is not necessary •
to leave it on charge. Disconnect the negative battery cable. This
will prevent inadvertent discharging of the battery that may lead to a
complete discharge.
Fully charge the battery before putting it in storage and store in a cool •
place.
Boost charge the battery every 2 to 3 months to ensure maximum •
battery life.
POWER CENTER (Converter, 12-Volt Distribution, 110 Volt Distribution)
MagneTec 7300
MagneTec
102 North Main Street
Goodland, Indiana 47948
Phone: (800) 443 4859
Fax: (219) 297 2305
The converter/charging system is the interior low voltage electrical system
that enables you to use the interior lights, fans, pumps and 12-volt appliances
whether operating on self-contained battery power or 120-volt city power. The
12-volt light bulbs give off the same light as regular household bulbs, so that
when operating on self-contained battery power, everything works normally
except the 110-volt convenience outlets and 110-volt appliances. The con-
verter system is designed to maintain constant output voltages regardless of
the variances that occur in city power systems.
12V POWER CIRCUITS
The current in the converter system is 12 volts direct current (12VDC)
negative grounded. Power sources that supply 12VDC current to the system
are as follows:
A. Main charge line from tow vehicle •
B. Trailer Batteries •
C. Converter •
The power sources above are all electrically connected to the 12-volt distribu-
tion fuse panel that distributes current to interior branch circuits. The circuits
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provide power to operate all 12-volt DC lights, pumps, motors and appli-
ances.
The 7300 series power converter is a solid-state electronic power supply and
is maintenance free. It is so self-sufficient and quiet that you will probably not
know it is working except for the fact that your batteries are always charged,
and your 12-volt lights and appliances always work. If any 12-volt appliance
fails to operate, first check your recreational vehicles 12-volt distribution fuse
block located behind the decorative front door in the front right hand corner of
the converter and inspect all fuses. If a fuse is opened or blown replace it with
the same size fuse (never install a larger use). If the fuse opens again, have an
electrician or certified RV technician locate the circuit trouble. Replace blown
fuses with Littefuse type 257 fuses only.
If the 7300 series power converter is not working, first confirm the RV supply
breakers in your RV distribution panel to make sure they are on. If the breaker
is tripped, follow the instructions to reset the breakers. If the breaker trips
again, consult an electrician or certified RV technician.
CONVERTER OPERATION
The MagneTec 7300 series electronic power converter is designed to supply the
nominal 12-volt filtered D.C. power for all 12 volt operated devices encountered
in RV service. Although the converter is an excellent battery charger, the con-
verter does not require a battery to be connected to it for proper operation.
NOTICE: When installing a battery (s) always observe polarity. Connecting a
battery reverse polarity will blow the power converter main fuses located on the
12 volt D.C. distribution fuse block.
120-VOLT AC PANEL BOARD
The AC panel board section of the series 7300 is located behind the decorative
door in the upper left-hand corner. This panel contains the 120 Vac branch
circuit breakers for your RV. One of the breakers controls the 120-volt power to
the 12-volt converter section located in the lower half of the 7300. This breaker
may also control another branch circuit. Check the label next to each breaker
for what each branch circuit breaker controls.
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The 120 volt circuits may be turned “on” my putting their breaker handle up to
the on position or “off” by flipping the handle down to the off position. To reset
the tripped breaker move handle to off then on.
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CONVERTER COOLING SYSTEM
The 7300 electronic fan cooling system is the key to long life and trouble-free
operation. The fan is never on more than required to cool electronic compo-
nents in the converter. You may never hear the fan operate.
Converter
The converter transforms 120-volt alternating current (AC) into 12-volt direct
current (DC). This provides power to charge the trailer battery and to operate
the 12 volt interior lighting, fans, and appliances.
D. The voltage must be within 13.8 and 14.0 volts. (The meter of the
tester should be calibrated periodically.)
E. If converter is not within these voltages, have it serviced by a
qualified technician or replace it.
One of these wires is not spliced onto a wire of the same color. It is the back up
wire that is yellow in the cable and black in the harness.
INVERTER (option)
The converter is energized only when the trailer is hooked up to 120-volt city
power.
Converter Testing
A. Confirm 120 volt power is going into converter.
B. Disconnect the 12+ wire from the master switch.
C. Using a voltmeter check voltage output between heavy positive
and negative wires coming out of converter.
The inverter converts 12 volt electricity from your batteries into 110 volt power.
The switch for the inverter is located under the monitor panel. The Inverter
powers the TV and one additional labeled 110 volt receptacle.
On units 25’ and over in length it also supplies power to the bedroom TV and/or
BlueRay Disc player when ordered as an option. On units under 25’ in length it
also supplies power to the BlueRay Disc player when ordered as an option.
Overloading the inverter will cause a automatic shut off to activate. Removing
the load will allow the inverter to reset.
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12-Volt Circuit Diagram
1
20
2
20
3
20
4
20
5
20
6
20
*
Circuit 1 - Bedroom, Bath fan, Storage compartment lights
Circuit 2 - Living Area, Galley, Radio
Circuit 3 - Water pump, range, Vents/Lights, Refrigerator
* - 12 Volt feed from battery disconnect
Circuit 4 - TV Jacks
Circuit 5 - Ceiling fan, Bath Lights
Circuit 6 - Hitch jack & light, Furnace
TV ANTENNA
Manufacturer:
Winegard Company
3000 Kirkwood Street
Burlington, Iowa 52601
Phone: 800-843-4741
Raising Antenna to Operating Position
Turn elevating crank in “UP” direction until some
resistance to turning is noted. Antenna is now in
operating position. Check to make sure switch on
front TV jack is on.
Rotating Antenna
Make sure antenna is in “UP” position. Pull down
on directional handle with both hands until it disen-
gages ceiling plate and rotate for best picture and
sound on television set.
Raising Antenna
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Rotating Antenna
Lowering Antenna
Lowering Antenna to Travel Position
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Rotate antenna until pointer on directional handle aligns with pointer on ceiling
plate.
NOTICE: Antenna must be in “down” position while traveling to prevent
damage.
Turn elevating crank in the “Down” direction until resistance is noted. Antenna
is now locked in travel position.
Checking Operation:
1. Tune TV receiver to nearest station and rotate antenna for best picture and
sound.
2. Turn off switch on power supply. Picture on TV receiver should be consider-
ably degraded with the power off.
DO’S
1. Do check parking location for obstructions before raising antenna.
2. Do carefully raise, lower and rotate - if difficult, check for cause.
3. Do rotate slowly when selecting station and check fine-tuning on TV set
to make sure it is properly adjusted.
4. Do lower antenna before moving vehicle.
DON’TS
1. Don’t force elevating crank up or down. Check for cause of trouble.
2. Don’t rotate directional handle hard against stops.
3. Don’t travel with lift in up position.
4. Don’t leave lift part way up or down.
5. Don’t apply sealing compound or paint over top of base plate or anywhere
on lift.
Maintenance
Lubrication
To lubricate the elevating gear apply a liberal amount of silicone spray lubricant
to the elevating gear with the lift in the down position, then run the lift up and
down a few times to distribute lubricant over gears.
Lubricating Rotating Gear Housing
In the event that rotating the antenna becomes difficult, lubricating the bear-
ing surface between the rotating gear housing and the base plate can restore
normal operation. Any spray type silicone lubricant may be used.
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LUBRICATE HERE
SPRAY AROUND EDGES
Elevate antenna and remove setscrew from rotating gear housing as shown.
Spray lubricant into hole and around edges of gear housing. Rotate gear hous-
ing until lubricant coats bearing surfaces and antenna rotates freely.
Rear TV Pre-Wire
25’, 27’, 28’, and 30’ trailers have an HDMI cable pre-wired from the BlueRay
player to the rear TV mounting location. The cable is coiled by the player and
behind a wall plate located by the second TV mounting area. When adding an
aftermarket TV, disconnect the HDMI cable to the standard TV from the player,
add an HDMI splitter to the BlueRay player output, plug the standard TV
HDMI back into the splitter, plug the coiled 2nd TV DMI into the splitter, pull
the HDMI cable from behind the wall plate and plug into the aftermarket TV.
REMOVE SET SCREW
TV Booster/12 Volt Outlet
TV Outlet w/Booster & 12 Outlet
The TV booster amplifies the signal from
the TV antenna. Pushing the booster button
switch activates and deactivates the booster.
A green light comes on when the booster is
activated. For viewing while hooked up to an
exterior cable TV source, turn the booster
off.
NOTE: The TV Booster must be on to receive antenna signals and off for cable/satellite TV operation.
Please review the antenna and booster manuals include in your owner’s
packet before operating the system.
TV Cable Hook Up
12 V Outlet
Booster Switch
Light
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Antenna/Cable/Satellite TV
If you compare the two drawings you’ll see wiring for a satellite dish antenna
is relatively simple.
Units have a faceplate with two coax cable hook-ups. It is located in the TV
credenza on all models. The faceplate has a small coax cable jumper running
between the hook-ups to complete the cable TV circuit when in use. To install
a satellite system use the following procedure:
1. Remove the jumper wire from the coax faceplate.
2. Hook a portable dish into the Cable TV receptacle in the roadside rear
underbelly compartment. This feeds the dish signal to the input side of the
faceplate.
3. Install the satellite receiver input and output into the dual coax faceplate.
To return to a cable TV system:
1. Remove the satellite receiver from the faceplate and reinstall the jumper
cable.
2. Turn Booster Off.
TV
COAXIAL CABLE WITH CABLE HOOK UP
Antenna Lead in
Jumper Cable
Exterior Cable TV Hook Up
COAXIAL CABLE WITH SATELLITE HOOK UP
Antenna Lead in
TV
Satellite Reciever
Exterior Cable TV Hook Up
Satellite Antenna
Dual Coax Faceplate
Dual Coax Faceplate
TV Antenna
Front TV Jack W/Booster
TV
TV Antenna
Front TV Jack W/Booster
TV
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3. Be sure cable TV provider is hooked up to exterior inlet.
Antenna:
1. Turn booster on.
2. Raise and adjust antenna. Jumper cable should be installed.
SOLAR PANEL (option)
Airstream uses the Carmanah Technologies Corp. Solar Panel/Charger
Controller/Display System. A manual on the use of the system is included with
the Airstream Owner’s Blue Delivery Case.
Carmanah Technologies Corp.
Building 4, 203 Harbour Road
Victoria, BC V9A 3S2
Tel: 800-667-6527
Fax: 866-607-6527
www.solarforrv.com
Solar Panel Pre-Wire
1. YELLOW (like the sun) positive and GREEN (like the earth) negative leads
runs from the battery buss bar to under the center roof sheet just behind the
front of the rear roof vent on 23’, 27’ Front Bed, 28’, and 30’ models.
The battery buss bar is located on the front end shell inside skin next to the
battery compartment. Front bed models have the bar located under the front
bed. Battery cables will run to this bar.
2. A Cat 5 patch cord for a solar panel display if supplied with the after market
unit runs from the battery buss bar to an area just below the CatCon seven
display. The solar panel display panel can be mounted just below the CatCon
monitor panel by routing the proper size hole. The Cat 5 wire is plugged into
the display panel.
NOTICE: The Yellow wire must be fused with a 10-amp in-line fuse at the
12-volt positive. All wires are identified with labels at all locations.
G
The diagram on the next page shows the wire location for the factory installed
option.
The solar panel has charge controller that should be mounted close to the
battery buss bars as the battery leads are hooked into it to sense the actual
battery charge. The Cat 5 wire plugs into it also.
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ELECTRICAL
units and is the recommended wiring for use of the pre-wire system.
10. Ga. Yellow
10 amp Fuse
Solar Panel
10. Ga. Yellow
10 Ga. Green10 Ga. Green
Solar Panel Display
6 Ga. Red
Battery
6 Ga. Red
Red/White
Yellow
Cat Five Patch Cable
G - 12GG - 13
6 Ga. Black
Battery
12 Ga. Red
50 Amp Breaker
10 Amp Inline Fuse within 12” of battery
Ground Buss
6 Ga. Black
GRD.
12 Ga. Black
Battery Breaker Buss bar
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ELECTRICAL
APPLE I POD / MP3 INPUT. 12 V POWER PORT & RCA JACK CONNECTOR
PANEL
A 12 volt port, two RCA jack cords, and a plug in is provided with the Audio/
Video Package. These are used to for an Apple Ipod or MP3 player input. Use
the SOURCE button on the radio to access the auxiliary port that the Ipod or
MP3 player is plugged into.
110-VOLT ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
City Power
When your trailer is hooked up to 110 volt AC, the converter system auto-
matically charges the trailer batteries with the battery disconnect switch in the
use” (on) position and, if the 7-way cord is hooked up, your tow vehicle battery
as well. The speed and degree of charge depends on how much power is used
for lights and appliances, as only the surplus goes to charging the battery. If
you are making an extended stay, then you should keep your trailer hooked up
to a 110 volt current if it is available.
G
While you are connected to the 110-volt receptacle the wiring is protected by
circuit breakers in the breaker panel. The circuit breaker panel for the 110-volt
system is located in the converter. Open the brown decorative converter door
under the dinette. In the event of a failure of a 110-volt circuit, first check
your trailer circuit breakers and the breaker for the outlet your trailer
shoreline cord is plugged into. If a breaker continues to trip after you have
may be a short in the circuit. Try lessening the load on the circuit. Perhaps an
electric griddle, hair dryer, or an electric heater can be turned off. If that does
not solve the problem consult an Airstream Service Center.
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ELECTRICAL
The 110-volt electrical system provides power to operate the air conditioner,
converter and 110-volt receptacles for portable appliances. The power is
carded through the 110-volt city power flexible cord to the 110-volt distribution
panel, and then is distributed to each appliance or receptacle. Exterior outlets
for 110 volts are located on the curbside exterior wall between the wheels and
above the wheel well.
All wire, components, and wiring methods conform to federal and state require-
ments.
Converter
The Airstream converter system enables you to use the 12 volt lights and
equipment whether operating on self-contained battery power or hooked up
to 110-volt city power. The 12-volt light bulbs give off the same light as regular
household bulbs, so that when operating on self-contained battery power, ev-
erything works normally except the 110-volt convenience outlets and 110-volt
appliances.
NOTICE: When operating with city power make very certain that the
service is 110 volt and not 220 volt.
voltages regardless of the variances that occur in city power systems. The
design eliminates the need for complex electronic sensing systems to charge
the batteries, minimizing the possibility of failures and greatly increasing its
overall reliability.
In some older parks and
other locations where three
pronged outlets are not
available, certain precautions
to insure proper grounding
and polarity must be taken.
Difference in current when ground fault exists
Positive Buss Bar
ON
TRIP
OFF
Neutral
PUSH
TO
TEST
Buss Bar
These precautions are listed
below:
Black-Hot Lead
White-Neutral to load
1. Attach the three-pronged plug to a two-pronged adapter. The third conduc-
tor line of this adapter has a short wire lead, which must be grounded.
2. For proper grounding connect the short ground lead to a grounded outlet
box or to a cold water pipe. When no water pipe is available drive a metal
rod two feet into the ground and attach the ground lug to it, thus providing
the unit with proper grounding.
The converter system is a transformer designed to maintain constant output
Note: When the three-pronged plug can be used there will be no problems
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ELECTRICAL
with proper polarity or grounding with a properly wired shoreline outlet.
To operate self-contained, simply disconnect the power supply cable.
GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER (GFCI)
Most states require trailers with exterior 110 volt receptacles and receptacles
close to a water sources such as a faucet to have a ground fault circuit in-
terrupter. When properly installed, the GFCI circuit breaker provides reliable
overload and short circuit protection PLUS protection from Ground Faults that
might result from contact with a “HOT”’ load wire and ground.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The GFCI circuit breaker will NOT reduce shock hazard if
contact is made between a “HOT” load wire and a neutral wire or 2 “HOT” load
wires.
Each GFCI circuit breaker is calibrated to trip with a ground current of 5 mil-
liamperes or more. Since most persons can feel as little as 2 milliamperes, a
distinct shock may be felt if the need for protection exists. However, the shock
should be of such short duration that the effects would be reduced to less than
the normally dangerous level. However, persons with acute heart problems or
shock may still be seriously injured.
While the GFCI circuit breaker affords a high degree of protection, there is no
substitute for the knowledge that electricity can be dangerous when carelessly
handled or used without reasonable caution.
WARNING: The GFCI circuit breaker provides protection only
to the circuit to which it is connected. It does NOT provide protection to
any other circuit.
GFCI s are proven lifesavers, however, consumers need to take a few minutes
each month to do this simple test. By taking action, you can help protect your
family from the risk of electric shock.
GFCI Breaker
Perform this test on the GFI Breaker each month and record the date on the
chart.
1. With handle B in “ON” position, press PUSH TO TEST
A
Push To
B
button A.
2. Handle B should move to TRIP position, indicating that
Test
GFCI breaker has opened the circuit.
3. To restore power move handle B to “OFF” and the to
“ON
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Important: If handle B does not move to TRIP position when test button
is pressed, the GFCI breaker protection is not complete. If this happens,
replace.
GFCI Receptacle
To properly test GFCI receptacles in your home:
Push the “Reset” button located on the GFCI receptacle, first to
assure normal GFCI operation.
G
Push the “Test” button located on the GFCI receptacle. The night light or other
product should go “OFF.”
Push the “Reset” button, again. The light or other product should go “ON”
again.
Plug a night light (with an “ON/OFF” switch) or other product
(such as a lamp) into the GFCI receptacle and turn the product
“ON.”
your GFCI is not working properly, call a qualified, certified electrician who can
assess the situation, rewire the GFCI if necessary or replace the device.
Record GFCI Breaker and receptacle tests in this chart.
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
If the light or other product remains “ON” when the “Test” button is pushed, the
GFCI is not working properly or has been incorrectly installed (miss wired). If
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AppLIANCES
All appliances are delivered to Airstream Inc. with in depth Owner’s Manuals.
Those manuals are included in the delivery case supplied by your dealer. The
manuals may contain warnings, cautions, and operating instruction that should
be read and followed before operating the appliances.
The information contained in the appliances manuals supersedes any
information contained in the Airstream Trailer Owner’s Manual on appliances.
manual, please contact the Airstream Customer Service Department at 937-
596-6111 or write:
Airstream Factory Service Center
P.O. Box 629
419 W. Pike Street
Jackson Center, Ohio 45334-0629
937-596-6111
If any appliance manuals have not been provided with your trailer, contact your
dealer, the respective appliance manufacturer, or Airstream Customer Service.
A manual will be provided to you.
Annual maintenance should be conducted on propane gas appliances •
and equipment by an authorized dealer or repair facility.
Insects can build nests in the burners of various appliances and •
equipment. The burner and burner orifice of the propane gas appliances
and equipment should be cleaned out by an authorized dealer or repair
facility anytime circumstances or conditions warrant., but no less than on
an annual basis.
Note: Airstream recommends shutting off the gas supply at the gas bottles
before refueling the tow vehicle or entering a refueling station.
DANGER: Most LP gas appliances used in recreational vehicles
and ignite from the burner flame, CAUSING A FIRE OR AN EXPLOSION.
H
Maintenance: Follow the instructions and warnings noted in the appliances
and equipment owner’s manuals as well as the ones listed below:
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AppLIANCES
AIR CONDITIONER
Manufacturer:
Dometic Sales Corporation
2320 Industrial Parkway P.O. Box 490
Elkhart, IN 46515
Phone: 219-295-5228
Note: Review the air conditioning literature supplied in your Owner’s Packet before proceeding,
The roof air conditioner used on Airstream trailers is one of the most popular on
the market today. In your Owner’s Packet is a set of literature covering all oper-
ating and maintenance instructions. If the literature is misplaced please contact
the air conditioner manufacturer or your Airstream dealer for replacement.
The voltage to the air conditioner is critical. We commonly refer to 110 or 120
volts, but a check with a voltmeter may find voltage much lower at a camp-
ground shoreline outlet. Your air conditioner will probably not function if the
current drops below 105 volts. Low voltage is usually associated with older
or poorly maintained trailer parks, but many people have found their homes,
built only twenty or thirty years ago, may not be capable of operating the air
conditioner on some receptacles, Parking your trailer so the power cord can be
plugged into a receptacle close to the fuse or circuit breaker box can alleviate
the problem. Avoid extension cords and adapters whenever possible. If an
extension cord must be used it should be as short and heavy as possible to
provide the most current to the air conditioner.
If high temperatures are expected, make an effort to park in a shaded area.
Starting the air conditioner early in the morning also helps. It is more efficient
to hold a comfortable temperature than it is to lower the temperature after the
interior of the trailer is already hot.
H - 2HH - 3
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