The Owners Manual for your new Airstream trailer is designed to respond to the
most frequent inquiries regarding the operation, function and care of the many
systems that make modern trailering a joy.
Airstream realizes our customers possess varying degrees of expertise in the
area of repairing and maintaining the appliances in their trailer. For this reason,
the service and trouble-shooting information found in this manual is directed
toward those with average mechanical skills.
We also realize you may be more familiar in one area than you are in another.
Only you know your capabilities and limitations. We want you to use this
manual, and hope you will find the information contained in it useful, however,
should you ever feel you may be “getting in over your head” please see your
dealer to have the repairs made.
A brief explanation of the operation of the appliances such as refrigerator,
furnace, water heater and others are explained in this manual. However, you
will also find the manufacturer’s information supplied in a packet included
with this manual more detailed.
All information, illustrations and specifications contained in this manual are based
on the latest product information available at the time of publication approval. If
and when new materials and production techniques are developed which can
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2012 FLYING CLOUDINTRODUCTION
improve the quality of its product, or material substitutions are necessary due
to availability, Airstream reserves the right to make such changes.
We have provided many important safety messages in this manual. Always
read and obey all safety messages.
DANGER: Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: indicates a potentially hazardous situation
that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION Used with safety alert symbol, indicates a
hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE is use to address practices not related to personal injury.
This applies to hazardous situations involving property damage only.
(Optional) This denotes items that may be an option on all or particular models.
Additionally, some optional items can only be included during the manufacturing
phase and cannot be added.
The inclusion of optional items does not imply or suggest the availability,
application suitability, or inclusion for any specific unit.
Important Safety Precautions
You’ll find many safety recommendations on this page and throughout this
manual. The recommendations on the next two pages are the ones we
consider to be the most important. They are covered in depth in later sections
of this manual.
Do Not Allow Passengers to Ride in the Trailer During Travel
The transport of people puts their lives at risk and may be illegal. The trailer
does not have seat belts, therefore, it is not designed to carry passengers.
Reducing Fishtailing or Sway (See page B-11)
Sway or fishtailing is the sideways action of a trailer caused by external forces.
Excessive sway of your travel trailer can lead to the rollover of the trailer and
tow vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Be sure to follow the instructions
in this manual.
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INTRODUCTION
Mold (See page C-8)
There are mold and mold spores throughout the indoor and outdoor environment.
There is no practical way to eliminate all mold and mold spores in the indoor
environment; the way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.
Towing and Weight Distribution (See section B. pages 1-11)
Weight distribution is an important factor when loading your travel trailer. A
recreational vehicle with the cargo distributed properly will result in efficient,
trouble-free towing. Be sure to follow the instructions in this manual.
Lug Nut Torquing (See page D-15)
Being sure wheel mounting nuts (lug nuts) on trailer wheels are tight and
properly torqued is an important responsibility that trailer owners and users
need to be familiar with and practice. Inadequate and/or inappropriate wheel
nut torque (tightness) is a major reason that lug nuts loosen in service. Loose
lug nuts can rapidly lead to a wheel separation with potentially serious safety
consequences. Be sure to follow the instructions in this manual.
manual.
Appliances and Equipment (See Section H)
The appliances (stove, refrigerator, etc.) and equipment (hot water heater,
furnace, etc.) typically operate on LP gas. LP gas is flammable and is contained
under high pressure. Improper use may result in a fire and/or explosion. Be
sure to follow all instructions and warnings in this manual as well as the specific
owners’ manuals of the appliances and equipment.
Tire Safety (See page D-12)
Properly maintained tires improve the steering, stopping, traction, and load-
carrying capability of your vehicle. Underinflated tires and overloaded vehicles
are a major cause of tire failure. Be sure to read the Tire Safety Manual
Addendum included with your owner’s packet.
See torque pattern on page D-16 for tightening sequence and follow torque
specifications in the specification chart in the specification section of this
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2012 FLYING CLOUDINTRODUCTION
Chemical Sensitivity; Ventilation
Chemical Sensitivity
After you first purchase your new recreational vehicle and sometimes after it
has been closed up for an extended period of time you may notice a strong
odor and chemical sensitivity. This is not a defect in your recreational vehicle.
Like your home, there are many different products used in the construction of
recreational vehicles such as carpet, linoleum, plywood, insulation, upholstery,
etc. Formaldehyde is also the by-product of combustion and numerous
household products, such as some paints, coatings and cosmetics. However,
recreational vehicles are much smaller than your home and therefore the
exchange of air inside a recreational vehicle is significantly less than a home.
These products, when new or when exposed to elevated temperatures and/
or humidity, may “off-gas” different chemicals, including formaldehyde. This
off-gassing, in combination with the minimal air exchange, may cause you to
experience irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat and sometimes headache,
nausea, and a variety of asthma-like symptoms. Elderly persons and young
children, as well as anyone with a history of asthma, allergies, or lung problems,
may be more susceptible to the effects of off-gassing.
Formaldehyde
Most of the attention regarding chemical off-gassing surrounds formaldehyde.
Formaldehyde is a naturally occurring substance and is an important chemical
used widely by industry to manufacture building materials and numerous
household products. It is also a by-product of combustion and certain
other natural processes. Thus, it may be present inside the trailer with some
individuals being sensitive to it. Ventilation of the unit normally reduces the
exposure to a comfortable level.
Trace levels of formaldehyde are released from smoking, cooking, use of
soaps and detergents such as carpet shampoos, cosmetics, and many other
household products. Some people are very sensitive to formaldehyde while
others may not have any reaction to the same levels of formaldehyde. Amounts
released decrease over time.
Your Airstream trailer was manufactured using low formaldehyde emitting (LFE)
wood products, which is the typical usage in the recreation vehicle industry.
Formaldehyde has an important role in the adhesives used to bind wood
products used in recreation vehicles. The wood products in your trailer are
designed to emit formaldehyde at or lower than industry guidelines and should
not produce symptoms in most individuals.
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INTRODUCTION
While LFE wood products typically do not emit formaldehyde at a level that
would cause symptoms in most individuals, it is possible, though not likely, for
that to occur when the trailer is not properly ventilated. Ventilation is an essential
requirement for trailer use, for many reasons. Any effects of formaldehyde
can be greatly reduced by actions such as opening windows, opening roof
vents, running the air conditioner, or some combination thereof. In addition,
the emission of formaldehyde by these products naturally decreases rapidly
over time.
Airstream strongly suggests that you take measures to properly ventilate your
trailer on a regular basis. If you have any questions with respect to proper
ventilation of your trailer, please do not hesitate to contact your dealer or
Airstream.
Ventilation
To reduce or lessen exposure to chemicals from off-gassing it is of utmost
importance that you ventilate your recreational vehicle. Ventilation should occur
frequently after purchase and at times when the temperatures and humidity are
elevated. Remember off-gassing is accelerated by heat and humidity. Open
windows, exhaust vents, and doors. Operate ceiling and/or other fans, roof air
conditioners, and furnaces and use a fan to force stale air out and bring fresh air
in. Decreasing the flow of air by sealing the recreational vehicle increases the
formaldehyde level in the indoor air. Please also follow the recommendations
contained in Chapter 2 regarding tips to avoid condensation problems. Many
of the recommendations contained in Chapter 2 will assist in avoiding exposure
to chemicals that off-gas.
Do Not Smoke
Finally, we recommend that you do not smoke inside your recreational vehicle.
In addition to causing damage to your recreational vehicle, tobacco smoke
releases formaldehyde and other toxic chemicals.
Medical Advice
If you have any questions regarding the health effects of formaldehyde, please
consult your doctor or local health department.
Warranty Exclusion
Chemical gassing is not a “Defect” in your recreational vehicle and is not
covered by the Limited Warranty. Please follow the recommendations in this
manual to address this concern.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
A. WARRANTY AND SERVICE
Warranty
Warranty Explanation
Service
Reporting Safety Defects
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Parts & Supplies
B. TOWING
Tow Vehicles
Brakes
Loading
Weighing
Hitching Up
Towing Tips
Pre-Travel Check List
C. CAMPING
Camping Safety
Overnight Stop
Extended Stay
Leveling & Stabilizing
Hook Ups
Winter Traveling
D. EXTERIOR
Cleaning
Chassis
Power Jack
Tires
Axle and Running Gear
Electric Brakes
E. INTERIOR FURNISHINGS
AND ACCESSORIES
Fabric Care
Lounges & Tables
Bathroom Exhaust
Features & Fixtures
Storage Areas
Smoke Alarm
Gas Detector
Fire Extinguisher
Exterior Windows
F. PLUMBING
LP (Liquid Petroleum) Gas
Water
Winterizing
Drain and Waste
Toilet
Faucet, Moen Puretouch
G. ELECTRICAL
12-Volt Distribution Panel
Battery
Converter
12-Volt System & Components
TV Antenna
Satellite Antenna
Solar Panel
110-Volt System & Components
110-Volt Diagrams
F. APPLIANCES
Air Conditioner
Furnace
Range/Oven
Microwave
Refrigerator
Water Heater
High Volume Fan
I. SPECIFICATIONS
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
AIRSTREAM LIMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTY COVERAGE
Airstream Inc. (“Airstream”) warrants that it will repair or replace defects in
material or workmanship in any components of a new Airstream trailer pur-
chased from an authorized Airstream dealer in the United States or Canada for
a period of twenty-four (24) months from the date the trailer is first delivered
to the original retail purchaser. In order to obtain coverage under this Limited
Warranty, you must notify an authorized Airstream dealership or Airstream of
the warrantable defect no later than ten (10) days following expiration of this
Limited Warranty. Airstream’s obligation to repair or replace defective materials
or workmanship is the sole obligation of Airstream under this Limited Warranty.
Airstream reserves the right to use new or remanufactured parts of similar qual-
ity to complete any warranty work.
LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES
IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARISING UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IF
ANY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
ARE HEREBY LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE TERM OF THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE
HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY AIRSTREAM. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW
LIMITATIONS ON HOW LONG AN IMPLIED WARRANTY LASTS, SO THE
ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED BY THIS LIMITED WARRANTY
This Limited Warranty does not provide coverage for any of the following:
1. Tires, batteries, stereo, television, range/stove, furnace, refrigerator, water
heater, microwave, generator, slide-out mechanisms, and other materials,
parts and components warranted by persons or entities other than Airstream.
Please refer to the warranties of component manufacturers for terms and
conditions of coverage;
2. Any part or component of the trailer that was not manufactured or installed
by Airstream;
3. Normal deterioration due to wear or exposure, including but not limited to
rust, corrosion, oxidation, and cosmetic blemishes;
4. Normal maintenance and service items, including but not limited to light
bulbs, fuses, lubricants, sealants and seals, slideout adjustments, door
adjustments, and awning tension;
5. After-market equipment or accessories installed on the trailer after completion
of manufacture by Airstream, or any defects or damage caused by such
items;
6. Trailers not purchased through an authorized dealer of Airstream trailers,
and trailers purchased directly or indirectly through auction, salvage,
repossession, or other non-customary sale means;
7. Defects or damage caused by, in whole or in part, or in any way related to:
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
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a. Accidents, misuse (including off-road use), or negligence.
b. Failure to comply with the instructions set forth in any owner’s manual
provided with the trailer.
c. Alteration or modification of the trailer except such alterations or
A
modifications approved in writing by Airstream.
d. Acts of God or other environmental conditions, such as lightning, hail, salt,
or other chemicals in the atmosphere.
e. De-icing agents or other chemicals applied to the trailer.
f. Failure to properly maintain or service the trailer, including but not limited
to the maintenance of lubricants, sealants, and seals.
g. Condensation and the results of condensation including water damage
and the growth of mold or mildew. Mold and mildew are natural
growths given certain environmental conditions and are not covered by the
terms of this Limited Warranty.
h. Use of the trailer other than for temporary recreation purposes, including
but not limited to use of the trailer for residential, disaster relief, commercial,
or rental purposes.
i. The addition of weight to the trailer that causes the trailer’s total weight to
exceed applicable trailer weight ratings, or addition of weight
causing improper distribution of the weight of the trailer.
j. Selection, use, and operation of any hitch assembly.
k. Failure to seek and obtain repairs in a timely manner.
l. Failure to use reasonable efforts to mitigate damage caused by defects.
m. Failure to properly ventilate the trailer.
n. Improper electric power supply or improper vehicle hookup to other
facilities.
o. Acts or omissions of any person or entity other than Airstream.
DISCLAIMER OF INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
Airstream hereby disclaims any and all incidental and consequential damages
arising out of or relating to the trailer, including expenses such as transpor-
tation to and from vehicle dealerships and Airstream repair facilities, loss of
time, loss of pay, loss of use, inconvenience, commercial loss (including lost
profits), towing charges, bus fares, vehicle rental, service call charges, gasoline
expenses, incidental charges such as telephone calls and facsimile transmis-
sions, and expenses for lodging. This disclaimer is independent of any failure
of the essential purpose of any warranties provided with a trailer, and shall
survive any determination that a warranty failed of its essential purpose. Some
states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
OBTAINING WARRANTY SERVICE
In order to obtain warranty service under this Limited Warranty, the owner must
do all of the following:
1. Owner and dealer representative must complete and return the Customer
Performance Checkout within 10 days from delivery of the trailer;
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
2. Notify Airstream or one of its authorized, independent dealers, of any
claimed defect within the warranty period or 10 days thereafter;
3. Provide notification of a defect within 10 days of discovery of that defect;
4. Promptly return the trailer to an authorized Airstream dealer or Airstream
for repairs.
If you believe a defect covered by this Limited Warranty still exists after an at-
tempted repair by an authorized Airstream dealer, you must contact Airstream
at the following address, specifying:
1. The complete serial number of the trailer;
2. The date of original purchase and the date of original delivery;
3. The name of the selling dealer; and
4. The nature of the problem and the steps or service which have been
performed.
AIRSTREAM, INC.
419 West Pike Street
P.O. Box 629
Jackson Center, Ohio 45334-0629
Attention: Owner Relations Department
Airstream may direct you to an authorized Airstream dealer, or may request
that you bring your trailer to the Airstream factory in Jackson Center, Ohio for
repairs.
AA
Airstream does not control the scheduling of repairs at its authorized Airstream
dealers, and repairs at the Airstream factory may not be immediately available.
Therefore, you may encounter delays in scheduling repairs and/or completion
of repairs. All costs associated with transporting the trailer for any warranty
service shall be the sole responsibility of the owner.
DEALER REPRESENTATIONS EXCLUDED
The entire Limited Warranty provided by Airstream is set forth herein. Airstream
will not be responsible for any additional representations or warranties made by
any person or entity other than Airstream, and Airstream’s obligations are solely
as set forth in the terms and conditions of this Limited Warranty.
WARRANTY TRANSFER
This Limited Warranty is transferable to subsequent owners for the remaining
duration of the warranty period, upon approval from Airstream. Transfer of this
Limited Warranty will only be approved by Airstream upon all of the following:
1. Airstream’s receipt of a completed transfer application form;
2. The payment of a $250.00 processing fee to Airstream; and
3. The completion of an inspection of the condition of the trailer, at the
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
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owner’s expense, by an authorized Airstream dealer in accordance w i t h
Airstream’s required procedure and Airstream’s receipt of a written report as
to the results of such inspection.
A
Transfer application forms are available from your dealer or Airstream’s Service
Administration Department.
CHANGES IN DESIGN
Airstream reserves the right to make changes in design and improvements
upon its products from time-to-time, without imposing upon itself any obliga-
tion to install additional features in your trailer.
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
No action may be brought against Airstream for breach of this Limited Warranty,
any applicable implied warranty, or for any other claim arising out of or relating
to an Airstream trailer, more than thirty (30) days after: (1) expiration of the
twenty-four (24) month Limited Warranty period; or (2) expiration of the ten (10)
day notice period that follows expiration of the Limited Warranty period, if such
notice is given.
419 West Pike Street
P.O. Box 629
Jackson Center, OH 45334-0629
Tele: 937-596-6111
Fax: 937-596-6539
EXPLANATION OF AIRSTREAM LIMITED WARRANTY
The Airstream Limited Warranty is detailed on a Warranty Card. It is filled out
by the dealer and presented to the owner during delivery of a new unit. The
Limited Warranty must be presented to a dealer to obtain warranty service. It
should be kept in the trailer during the warranty period.
EXCLUSIONS:
Normal Wear
Items such as tires, curtains, upholstery, floor coverings, window, door and vent
seals will show wear or may even wear out within the one year warranty period
depending upon the amount of usage, weather, and atmospheric conditions.
THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY
ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.
AIRSTREAM, INC.
Accident
We strongly urge our dealers and customers to inspect the trailer upon receipt of
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
delivery for any damage caused by accident while being delivered to the dealer,
or while it is on the dealer’s lot. Damage of this nature becomes the dealer or
customer’s responsibility upon acceptance of delivery, unless Airstream is noti-
fied and the person making the delivery verifies the damage. Glass breakage,
whether obviously struck or mysterious, is always accidental and covered by
most insurance policies.
Abuse
Lack of customer care and/or improper maintenance will result in early failure
for which Airstream cannot be held responsible.
Exposure
Not unlike a car, the steel parts of a trailer can and will rust if subjected to pro-
longed exposure to moisture, salt air, or corrosive air-borne pollutants without
repainting. Aluminum oxidizes when unprotected under similar conditions, and
refinery chemicals of a sulfurous nature are harmful to finishes if not washed
off periodically. Extremely hot or direct sunlight will deteriorate rubber and fade
curtains and upholstery. Conditions of this nature, although they may be normal
for the area, are beyond Airstream’s control and become the responsibility of
the owner.
It is the responsibility of the owner to take such preventative measures as are
necessary to maintain the exterior caulking and sealer of your unit. It is the
responsibility of the owner to use reasonable, prudent care to prevent foresee-
able secondary damage from rain, plumbing leaks, and the natural accumula-
tion of moisture in your unit, such as a delaminated floor; stained upholstery,
carpeting, or drapes; mold formation and growth; furniture damage, etc. Mold
is a natural growth given certain environmental conditions and is not covered
by the terms of the Limited Warranty.
Overload
Damage due to loading, either beyond capacity or to cause improper towing
because of improper balance, is beyond Airstream’s responsibility. The
Airstream trailer is engineered to properly handle the gross vehicle load rating
on the certification label. Load distribution has a definite effect upon the
towing characteristics and attitudes of the trailer. Level hitch installations are
a necessity, and very important on a tandem axle trailer. There are limits to the
amount of load that can be safely transported depending upon speed and road
conditions, and reasonable cause to believe these factors have been exceeded
could void the Airstream warranty. For additional information on the loading of
your trailer, consult your Owner’s Manual or gross vehicle weight rating plate.
The axle is manufactured to a tolerance of 1-degree camber and 1/8” toe-in.
These tolerances will only change if the trailer is subjected to abuse, such as
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
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dropping off a sharp berm, striking a curb, or hitting a deep hole in the road.
Such damage could be considered as resulting from an accident which risks
are not covered under the warranty. Abnormal tire wear and/or wheel alignment
resulting from such damage is not covered under the terms of the warranty.
A
Chemical Gassing
Chemical gassing is not a “Defect” in your recreational vehicle and is not
covered by the Limited Warranty. Please follow the recommendations in this
manual to address this concern.
SERVICE:
Before leaving the factory, each and every vital part of the trailer is tested for
performance. Each test is signed and certified by an inspector. After the trailer
arrives on your dealer’s lot all of these vital parts and systems are again tested.
When you take delivery of your new trailer you will receive a complete check
out.
At that time a specified list of performance checks on your trailer equipment will
be conducted and any deficiencies you have experienced since taking delivery
will be corrected.
Please contact your dealer if you need service. Major service under your
Airstream Limited Warranty is available through our nationwide network of
Airstream Dealer Service Centers. An up-to-date list of Dealer Service Centers
will be sent with an Owner’s Survey shortly after your trailer is delivered. WWW.
Airstream.com web site also has a dealer locator on it. This list is current as of
the date of this publication.
Occasionally dealerships change, or new dealers are added who may not
appear on this list. For this reason, it is suggested that you contact your local
dealer from time to time and bring your list up to date. He can also provide
you with additional copies if you need them. ALL CENTERS OPERATE ON AN
APPOINTMENT BASIS FOR THE UTMOST EFFICIENCY.
When you require service from the Airstream Factory Service Center, or a
Certified Dealer Service Center, please contact the service manager for an
appointment, and kindly inform him if you are unable to keep the appointment
date or wish to change it. Service may be arranged at the Factory Service
Center by contacting the Service Coordinator at: Airstream Factory Service
Center, P.O. Box 629, 419 W. Pike Street, Jackson Center, Ohio 45334-0629
Phone: 937-596-6111
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could
cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Airstream Inc..
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it
finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and
remedy campaign. However, NTHSA cannot become involved in individual
problems between you, your dealer, or Airstream Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at
1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or
write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, S.E., Washington,
DC 20590.
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://
www.safercar.gov.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
WARNING: FAILURE TO MAINTAIN YOUR COACH CAN CAUSE
PRE-MATURE AND UNEXPECTED PARTS BREAKAGE AND/OR ERRATIC
OPERATION THAT MAY BE HAZARDOUS.
NOTICE: See appliance manufacturer’s literature for further information.
EVERY 1,000 MILES OR 60 DAYS
Escape Window Check operation of latches and upper hinge.
*Battery Check water level , lead acid only
Smoke Alarm Test and replace battery as required
Tires Check tire pressure (See Specifications)),
Hitch Check for loose bolts or unusual wear.
GFI Circuit Breaker Test and record.
EVERY 5,000 MILES OR 90 DAYS
AA
Exterior Door locks Lubricate with dry graphite
Exterior Hinges Lubricate with light household oil
LPG Hold Down Lubricate with light household oil
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
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LPG Regulator Check bottom vent for obstructions
Main Door Striker Pocket Coat with paraffin.
Wheel Lug Nuts See Specification Section in this
A
manual for wheel torque ratings, page I-1.
Break Away Switch Pull pin and lubricate with household oil.
Replace pin immediately.
7-Way Plug Spray with contact cleaner.
Hitch Ball Latch Lubricate with non-detergent motor oil
Hitch Ball Lubricate with hitch ball lube or wheel
bearing grease.
Range Exhaust Hood Clean fan blades and wash filter.
Roof Vent Elevator Screws Lubricate with light household oil
Main Door Step Lubricate moving parts and check.
* As a battery ages and becomes less efficient, the water level should be
checked at more frequent levels. Checking water level does not apply to Glass
Mat Batteries.
EVERY 10, 000 MILES OR 6 MONTHS
Brakes Inspect, adjust, or replace as necessary
Wheel Bearings Clean and repack (Units less than 25 ft only)
Tires Inspect and rotate
Spare Tire Carrier Lubricate moving parts.
Seals, Windows, & Door Clean with mild detergent and coat with
“Slipicone”.
TV Antenna Lubricate all moving parts with silicone
lubricant.
Exterior Wax
Escape Window Lubricate latches with WD-40 or light
household oil.
EVERY YEAR
Battery Clean, neutralize, and coat terminals with
petroleum jelly
A-Frame, Step Wire brush and paint frame at front and rear.
LP Bottles Have purged by LP supplier.
Seams Check and reseal exterior seams, windows,
lights, and vents as needed.
Hitch Coupler and Ball Assure all parts operate freely. Replace any
component if worn or damaged.
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE PARTS AND LUBRICANTS
BULBS, EXTERIOR
License Plate # 53
Clearance Light #67
Door Light #1003
Convenience Light (Dump Valve) # 53
Trailers have an LED tail light system that uses no bulbs.
BULBS, INTERIOR
Ceiling Light (Incandescent) #1141
Wardrobe Light & Dinette Light #561
Wall Light #1076
Reading Light #TY-67
WARNING: Always replace the light bulb on an interior or ex-
terior light fixture with the correct bulb for that light. Failure to heed this
warning could cause fire, property damage, personal injury, or death.
MISCELLANEOUS
Water Hose Gaskets
Wheel Bearing Grease
Extra Hair Pin Clips for Hitch
Grease Seals
Dry Graphite
WD-40 or Equivalent Aerosol Lubricant
Oil Can with 30 Weight Non-Detergent Oil
Silicone Lubricant
Light Household Type Oil
Spray Contact Cleaner
Hitch Ball Lube (May use wheel bearing grease.)
Exterior Sealer
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WARRANTY AND SERvICE
MAINTENANCE RECORD
DATEDEALERSERVICE PERFORMED
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TOWING
TOW VEHICLE
If you plan to buy a new vehicle to tow your trailer we suggest that you include
in your purchase the towing options offered by most tow vehicle manufacturers.
These include such things as a heavy-duty alternator and radiator, heavy-duty
springs and shock absorbers, transmission cooler, heavy-duty fan and flasher
unit and others, depending upon the make of the vehicle.
NOTICE: Be realistic when ordering heavy duty springs. Only springs heavy
enough to support your loaded vehicle (not including trailer) are necessary.
Too harsh of spring rate will only shorten the life of the tow vehicle and trailer,
and will make your journeys less enjoyable.
Transmissions may be manual or automatic, but an automatic transmission
may prolong your tow vehicle’s life and generally does a better job of control-
ling engine loads than the average driver using a manual shift.
Having adequate power is very important when considering the purchase of
a new vehicle or the trailer towing capability of your present one. American
manufacturers realize more than 30% of the vehicles they sell will be used for
towing some type of trailer. The dealers are provided with guidelines to use
when helping a customer decide on a tow vehicle. The guidelines are not just
determined by the power output of the engine. The gear ratio of the differential
is also a very important part of the guideline.
Note: The 7 way wire is spliced to the main harness in the area of the 12-volt
distribution panel in front of the trailer.
7-way Plug Diagram
Black, 12V
Blank
Brown, Right
Turn
Blue, Brake
Inspect the tow vehicle’s hitch regularly for loose bolts or nuts, cracked welds,
loose ball mounts, worn parts, etc.
New trailerists often carry more food and other supplies than really needed.
Remember that every item you take along is one more thing to stow and adds
weight to the total load you must pull. Consolidate items in shelves, lockers,
and in the refrigerator. It is better to have one full and one empty locker, than
two half empty ones. Special care must be taken not to overload the front and
rear ends of the trailer.
Clearance Lights,
Green
Left Turn, Red
12V, White
WARNING: Too stiff of springs can hinder the action of the
weight equalizing hitch and prevent the transfer of weight to the front of
the vehicle.
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ELECTRIC BRAKES
Trailers 25 ft long and longer are equipped with Dexter Nev-R-Adjust brakes
while units less than 25 ft long have Dexter standard brakes. Please follow all
maintenance procedure in the Dexter users manual provided in the owner’s
packet.
The brakes are operated by 12 volt current from your tow vehicle and MUST BE
HOOKED UP SO THAT YOU HAVE AN INTEGRAL SYSTEM WITH YOUR TOW
VEHICLE BRAKES. To prevent problems and insure satisfactory braking action,
install an electronic controller in line with the brakes in your tow vehicle.
An electronic controller installed in your tow vehicle will synchronize the trailer
brakes with your tow vehicle brakes. It is designed to apply the trailer brakes
with your tow vehicle brakes.
Your brake controller should be adjusted to provide for a slight lead of the trailer
brakes over the tow vehicle brakes. Follow the directions provided with your
controller and keep the information for future reference. Don’t be afraid to ask
questions! If you don’t understand the directions, have the installer explain the
procedures.
Due to normal brake lining wear, the brakes and the controller setting should
be checked and readjusted every six months or 10,000 miles whichever comes
first.
NOTICE: Brake lining adjustment should be periodically checked (fully) to be
sure trailer brakes are in the same adjustment as the tow vehicles.
Properly set adjustments will provide for safe comfortable stops. They will also
help assure optimum brake and tire life for both the tow vehicle and the trailer.
In THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENTAL SEPARATION of the tow vehicle and the
trailer, the BREAK-AWAY SWITCH will set and lock the trailer brakes for a
sufficient length of time to stop the trailer. The switch is activated when the
wire attached to it and to the tow vehicle pulls out the small pin in the front
of the unit. THIS PIN SHOULD BE PULLED OUT, LUBRICATED WITH LIGHT
HOUSEHOLD OIL, AND REPLACED EVERY 90 DAYS.
To prevent corrosion within the breakaway switch, pull the switch’s pin straight
forward and spray the inside of the switch through the hole with an electric con-
tact cleaner (such as Spra- Kleen) and reinsert pin. A drop of light household oil
on the groove near the base of the pin will allow the pin to operate freely. WHEN
THE TRAILER IS CONNECTED TO THE TOW VEHICLE, THE BREAKAWAY
SWITCH LOOP SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO THE PERMANENT FRAME OF
YOUR HITCH. When disconnecting the trailer from the tow vehicle remove
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wire loop from the frame. DO NOT REMOVE THE PIN FROM THE SWITCH
BECAUSE THIS WILL APPLY THE TRAILER BRAKES.
NOTICE: Do not use breakaway switch for parking brake.
LOADING
When you tow a trailer, you are subject to new and different challenges on
the highway than you may have previously encountered. Towing a trailer is
no small responsibility and should be undertaken with great care and an eye
toward safety first. An accident with a tow vehicle and trailer can have much
greater consequences than carelessness with a small car. Like an airline pilot
who is responsible for expensive equipment and many lives, you should take
your responsibilities as a tow vehicle driver very seriously and learn all you can
about doing the job safely and well. Balancing the load and preparing the trailer
and tow vehicle are critical to safe handling.
One of the most critical aspects of safely operating a trailer is knowing the
weights involved and where they are placed. The first thing to determine is
how much is being towed and confirming that it is within the capacities of the
equipment being used. Determining WHERE that load is placed is critical to the
way your rig will handle on the road.
Do not try to guess what your recreational vehicle weighs loaded. Load your
RV including water, propane, etc and take it to a public scales. Weigh each axle
of your vehicle. Refer to your axle weight and tire limits to see if your within
a safe range. Total all axle weights and make sure you are below the GVWR.
If you are not overloaded make sure your load is balanced. Do not load too
much on one side. A balanced load is much easier to tow or drive. Also, front
to back balance is also important. Step back and look at your recreational
vehicle. Make sure that there is not too much weight on the hitch or on the rear
of the RV. Be sure to secure all items. Loose items can cause damage and be
a safety issue if not properly secured.The Cargo Carrying capacity tag shown
below is installed on every trailer and can be found on the inside of the screen
6. Hold down or stack securely all loose, hard and
sharp objects
7. Fasten sliding and foldette doors
8. Drain toilet bowl,
9. Turn off interior lights.
10. Set table in upright position
11. Pull up or retract step.
12. Lower blinds.
13 . Secure and lock main door
Exterior
1. Disconnect and slow the electrical hookup cord,
the sewer hookup hose (flush out), and the water
hookup hose.
2. Turn off gas at LP tanks.
3. Retract stabilizing jacks.
4. Check Hitch: It must be properly attached.
5. Check safety chains and breakaway switch
cable.
6. Fully retract jack. Remove and stow jack stand or
wood block.
7. Check clearance and stoplights.
8. Check lug nuts.
9. Check tires for correct pressure.
10. Check that TV antenna is properly stowed.
11. Adjust tow vehicle mirrors.
12. Pull forward some 50 ft., test brakes, and check
site for forgotten objects and cleanliness.
Home
1. Leave house key with your neighbors
2. Valuables and important papers should be stored
in a safe place.
3. Newspaper, milk and other deliveries should be
discontinued.
4, Ask the Post Office to hold your mail for you
5. Arrange with the telephone company for
discontinued or “vacation service”
6. Arrange care for your pets
7. Your lawn, garden and houseplants should be
cared for.
8. Lock all windows and doors securely. Keep
shades open for a lived in look
9. Cover all food to keep out mice and insects
10. Eliminate all fire hazards Place matches in a tin
box or glass jar
11. Store oil, gasoline and other flammables
properly.
12. Destroy all newspapers, magazines and oily
rags.
13. Notify police.
Trailer Equipment and Accessories
1. Water hose, 5/8 in. high pressure, tasteless,
odorless, non-toxic,
(2 -- 25 ft. sections).
2. “Y” connection -- water hose.
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3. The sewer hose with clamp.
4. Drain cap with hose drain.
5. Holding tank cleaner and deodorizer.
6. Power cord adapter 30 --amp Capacity.
7. 50 ft. electric cord, 12-3 wire, 30-ampere
capacity.
8. 25 ft. electric cord, 10-3, 30-ampere capacity.
9. Woodblocks for leveling.
10. Wheel chocks.
11. Hydraulic jacks.
12. Cross type lug wrench and a torque wrench.
13. Quality tire gauge.
14. Emergency road warning triangle.
Personal
1. Tow vehicle insurance to cover you and your
family fully.
2. Avoiding cash. Use Travelers Checks and credit
cards.
3. Confirmed reservations.
4. Have sunglasses, sun block, and insect repellent
for everyone.
5. Pack camera and film.
6. Make a checklist of clothing for everyone, and
toilet articles.
Motoring Essentials
1. Display the tow vehicle and trailer registration
properly.
2. Carry drivers license.
3. In Canada you’ll need a non-residence liability
insurance card and your birth certificate.
4. In Mexico you must have special auto insurance.
5. Carry an extra set of the ignition and truck keys in
a separate pocket, or in your wallet.
6. Keep an operating flashlight with fresh batteries
in the glove compartment.
7. Pack the trunk so that you can reach the tools
and spare tire without completely unpacking.
8. Keep sharp or hard articles securely packed
wherever they may be.
9. Do not packed things in the passenger seating
area. You need the maximum space for comfort.
10. WEAR easy wash, drip-dry traveling clothes.
11. Do not make your vacation trips a mileage
marathon. Stop and
relax frequently.
12. Carry a first-aid kit.
13. Carry your pets dish, food, leash, and health and
registration papers.
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OVERNIGHT STOP
Airstream owners have parked virtually every placing imaginable from filling
stations to farmlands. In time you’ll develop a knack for spying wonderful little
roadside locations by turning off the main highway and exploring.
There are many modern parks including State, County and Federal parks with
good facilities where you might obtain hookups of electrical, water and sewer
connections. Directories are published which described in detail these parks
and tell what is available in the way of services and hookups.
On overnight or weekend trips chances are you will not use up the capacity of
the sewage holding tank, deplete the water supply, or rundown the batteries
which supplies the 12 volt current.
On a longer trip, when you have stayed where sewer connections and utility
hookups were not available, it will be necessary for you to stop from time to
time to dispose of the waste in the holding tank and replenish the water supply.
Many gas stations (chain and individually owned) have installed sanitary
dumping stations for just this purpose. Booklets are available which lists these
dumping stations.
When stopping for the night, your Airstream is built to be safely parked in any
spot that is relatively level and where the ground his firm. Your facilities are with
you. You are self-contained. Unless the tow vehicle is needed for transporta-
tion, it is not necessary to unhitch.
WARNING: At each campsite make sure you have not parked in
such a manner as to block the operation of the escape window by being
too close to trees, fences or other impediments. Scenic views are one
reason for traveling, but don’t park so the beautiful lake or steep cliff is just
outside your escape window.
Try to pick as level a parking spot as possible. Stabilizing jacks or blocks
probably won’t be required for an overnight stay. However, if you put the jack
pad on the hitch jack and run the hitch jack down to take the weight off the tow
vehicle’s springs it will provide some stability. If you must parked on a slope,
PARK FACING DOWNHILL. It is easier to level the trailer this way.
All you need to do to enjoy the self-contained luxury of your Airstream is to turn
on the LP gas and light any appliances with pilots.
Before moving on, check your campsite both for cleanliness and also to be
sure you haven’t left anything behind. Turn off the gas supply and make sure
everything is properly stowed. Use your PRE-TRAVEL CHECK LIST and you
are ready for more travel adventure.
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EXTENDED STAY
Making a long trip in your Airstream is not very different from making a week-
end excursion. Since everything you need is right at hand, you are at home
wherever you go. When packing for an extended trip, take everything you
need, but only what you need.
When you plan to stay in the same place for several days, weeks or months,
you will want your trailer to be as level and steady as possible. Check the
attitude with a small spirit level set on the inside work counter or the trailer
hitch “A-Frame”. (See Diagram Below) If a correction is necessary then YOU
MUST LEVEL FROM SIDE TO SIDE FIRST This can he done easily by backing
the trailer up one or more 2” x 6” boards. (See Diagram) We do not recommend
placing tires in a hole for leveling.
LEVEL FROM FRONT TO REAR by disconnecting the hitch from the tow
vehicle, putting the jack pad under the hitch jack and adjusting the jack up
or down until you are level. Block or chock the wheels to keep the trailer from
rolling. Use STABILIZING JACKS at all four corners as shown in the diagram to
eliminate the natural spring action of the axles.
1. Level side to side
S
H
2. Level front to rear
S
S
S
H
H
S
S
H-Hydralic Jack Position
S-Stabilizing Jack Position
WARNING: STABILIZING JACKS, should only be used to stabi-
lize trailer. DO NOT use jacks to lift the trailer.
WARNING: Whenever the trailer must be lifted with a jack, as
when changing a tire or leveling on very rough terrain, ALWAYS PLACE
THE LIFTING JACK UNDER THE MAIN FRAME RAIL. A label is provided to
indicate the proper position for the jack. NEVER USE STABILIZING JACKS
TO LIFT THE TRAILER.
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CITY WATER HOOK-UP
Water
Inlet
City
WASTE WATER SYSTEM
The main parts of the waste water system are the toilet, dual holding tanks, and
tank dump valves. The system is designed to provide complete self-contained
toilet facilities, while on the road or parked, without being connected to a
sewage line. It may also be used in the stationary position while connected to
a sewage hose.
Keep the dump valves closed with either method and empty the tanks when
they are nearly full. The idea is to send a large volume of water through the
tanks and hose at the same time to float solids away.
After the sewage tank has been emptied, close the gate valves and put ap-
proximately five gallons of water in the sewage holding tank. This will help
prevent solids from building up in the sewage holding tank. The addition of a
deodorizing agent like Aqua-Kem will help prevent odors.
Simply connect hose to source, open the valve and you
have pressurized faucets, toilet and water heater. Open
faucets to purge trapped air from the water system.
Allow the water heater to fill before lighting.
Should you ever have a build-up of solids, close the valves fill the tanks about
3/4 full with fresh water, drive a distance to agitate the solids, and drain the
tanks.
THINGS NOT TO PUT INTO TOILET OR DRAINS
1. Facial tissues (they do not dissolve like toilet paper).
2. Detergents or bleach. Use a sewage tank deodorizer, available from dealer.
3. Automotive antifreeze, ammonia, alcohols, or acetone.
4. Table scraps or other solids that may clog the drains.
SHORELINE POWER SUPPLY
The Power Cord hook-up is on the side of the trailer. The
cord may be stored in the rear exterior compartment. The
power cord is plugged into the trailer receptacle and the
City Power Service.
Many campgrounds provide less than 30 amp service. It is possible to blow
their fuse or circuit breaker. If this happens, reduce the load and replace the
fuse or reset the breaker.
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Remote Generator Hook Up
On units 25 ft and longer a remote generator hook up will be located on the
front plate of the trailer just behind the LPG bottles. A generator can be plugged
into the 110-volt system using this plug and a power cord supplied separately
with this option.
CABLE TV INLET
Located on the side of your trailer is a gray cable TV inlet.
Lifting the cover reveals the receptacle to connect cable TV
and satellite TV receivers to your trailer.
WINTER TRAVELING
Traveling in sub-freezing temperatures will require certain precautions to pro-
tect the plumbing system and your personal belongings from being damaged
by freezing.
Whenever possible the heat should be kept on at a constant temperature. It is
easier for the furnace to keep a constant room temperature than for the trailer
temperature to be allowed to drop to 50 degrees Fahrenheit then attempt to
raise it to room temperature.
The furnace on Flying Cloud models including the 23’ Front Bed but excluding
the 20’ and 23’ rear bed models are ducted to provide heat to tanks and plumb-
ing to prevent freezing.
The 20’, and 23’ (23’ Front Bed model excluded) models have 12-Volt heat
pads installed with the fresh, gray, and black water tanks. These pads are
individually switched. This feature allows the saving of battery power in a dry
camping situation. To conserve battery power, RV antifreeze may be used to
protect the gray and black tank. Battery power will last about 3 hours using all
three heat pads.
The 19’ fresh water tank is above floor in the heated area of the trailer. The gray
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holding tank is below floor, insulated and a 2” duct from the furnace supplies
heat to it. The black tank is insulated, however no heat is ducted to it. Use RV
approved anti-freeze in the black holding tank to prevent damage to it and
below floor drain plumbing if used in temperatures below the freezing point.
NOTICE: Drain and winterize all models if the water systems are not
being used during winter traveling. See winterizing section in this manual
for instructions.
Some states do not allow LPG to be turned on while moving. While traveling
in these states you must use your common sense. How cold is it? How long
will it be before you can turn the heat back on? Is the temperature dropping or
raising? Remember, when towing at 50 MPH the wind chill factor will cause the
interior of the trailer to cool much faster than a trailer that is parked.
When parked in sub-freezing temperatures make sure you keep a full supply
of LP gas and plug into a 110 volt power source whenever possible. A fully
charged battery will not last more than 8 to 10 hours if the furnace is running
almost constantly and 110-volt power is not available.
Leave cabinet doors, wardrobes and bed doors partially open to allow warm
air to circulate around plumbing lines and fixtures. Insulate and/or wrap your
exterior water lines with heat tape.
EFFECTS OF PROLONGED OCCUPANCY
Your trailer was designed primarily for recreational use and short-term occu-
pancy. If you expect to occupy the trailer for an extended period, be prepared
to deal with condensation and the humid conditions that may be encountered.
The relatively small volume and tight compact construction of modern recre-
ation vehicles mean that the normal living activities of even a few occupants
will lead to rapid moisture saturation of the air contained in the trailer and the
appearance of visible moisture, especially in cold weather.
Just as moisture collects on the outside of a glass of cold water during humid
weather, moisture can condense on the inside surfaces of the trailer during
cold weather when relative humidity of the interior air is high. This condition is
increased because the insulated walls of a recreation vehicle are much thinner
than house walls. Estimates indicate that a family of four can vaporize up to three
gallons of water daily through breathing, cooking, bathing, and washing. Unless
the water vapor is carried outside by ventilation, or condensed by a dehumidifier,
it will condense on the inside of the windows and walls as moisture, or in cold
weather as frost or ice. It may also condense out of sight within the walls or the
ceiling where it will manifest itself as warped or stained panels.
Appearance of these conditions may indicate a serious problem. When you
recognize the signs of excessive moisture and condensation in the trailer,
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action should be taken to minimize their effects.
TIPS TO CONTROLLING CONDENSATION
To avoid condensation problems, try to follow these tips to help alleviate
excess moisture.
Allow excess moisture to escape to the outside when bathing, washing dishes,
hair drying, laundering, and using appliances and non-vented gas burners.
Always use the vent hood when cooking.
Keep the bathroom door closed and the vent or window open when bathing
and for a period of time after you have finished.
Do not hang wet clothes in the trailer to dry.
In hot weather, start the air conditioner early as it removes excess humidity
from the air while lowering the temperature.
Use a fan to keep air circulating inside the vehicle so condensation and mildew
cannot form in dead air spaces. Allow air to circulate inside closets and cabi-
nets (leave doors partially open). Please keep in mind that a closed cabinet
full of stored goods prevents circulation and allows the exterior temperature to
cause condensation.
The natural tendency would be to close the vehicle tightly during cold weather.
This will actually compound the problem. Simply put, you need to remove
some of the warm air, and allow some cool outside air to get inside the vehicle,
so the furnace will not recycle the humid interior air.
NOTICE: Your trailer is not designed, nor intended, for permanent housing.
Use of this product for long term or permanent occupancy may lead to premature deterioration of structure, interior finishes, fabrics, carpeting, and drapes.
Damage or deterioration due to long-term occupancy may not be considered
normal, and may under the terms of the warranty constitute misuse, abuse, or
neglect, and may therefore reduce the warranty protection.
ABOUT MOLDS
What are molds ?
Keep the temperature as reasonably cool during cold weather as possible.
The warmer the vehicle, the more cold exterior temperatures and warm interior
temperatures will collide on wall surfaces, thus creating condensation.
Molds are microscopic organisms that naturally occur in virtually every environ-
ment, indoors and out. Outdoors, mold growth is important in the decomposi-
tion of plants. Indoors, mold growth is unfavorable. Left unchecked, molds
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break down natural materials, such as wood products and fabrics. Knowing
the potential risks is important for any type of homeowner to protect their
investment.
What factors contribute to mold growth?
For mold growth to occur, temperatures, indoor or outdoors, must be between
40 degrees and 100 degrees Fahrenheit and also have a source of moisture,
such as humidity, standing water, damp materials, etc. Indoors, the most rapid
growth occurs with warm and humid conditions.
How can mold growth be inhibited?
By controlling relative humidity, the growth of mold and mildew can be inhibited.
In warm climates, use of the air conditioner will reduce the relative humidity.
Vents are located in the bathing and cooking areas and constant use is advised
during food preparation and bathing, even during colder weather. Additionally,
opening a window during these activities will assist in ventilation. In extremely
humid conditions, the use of a dehumidifier can be helpful.*
Frequent use of your RV or cleaning regularly is an important preventive
measure. Further, any spills should be wiped up quickly and dried as soon
as possible. Avoid leaving damp items lying about. On safe surfaces, use
mold or mildew killing cleaning products. Check sealants regularly, and reseal
when necessary to avoid water leaks. Proper preventive maintenance to the
RV and its accessories, as described both in this manual and in accompanying
literature, will provide the best protection to the RV.
For more information of controlling moisture in the RV, please read, “Tips to
Controlling Condensation,” located in this manual.
*If using a dehumidifier, please read and follow all manufacturer instructions
and recommendations to the use and cleaning of the dehumidifier.
SAFETY
As always, safety should be one of your top priorities. Make sure you, and
everyone traveling with you, can operate the main door and emergency exit
window rapidly without light. Contemplate other means of escape in case the
designated exits are blocked.
The escape windows(s) are identified by their red release handles. Lift up both
latches to release the escape window. Push out on the glass and it will swing
clear.
WARNING: The window operation should be checked each trip
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and the latches lubricated with WD-40 or equivalent every six months.
WARNING: Read the directions carefully on the fire extin-
guisher. If there is any doubt on the operation, you and your family should
practice, then replace or recharge the extinguisher. You will find your local
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fire department will be happy to assist you and answer any questions.
WARNINGS:
Don’t smoke in bed.
Keep matches out of reach of small children!
Don’t clean with flammable material!
Keep flammable material away from open flame!
Always shut off the LP gas at the bottles when fueling a tow
vehicle.
We have all heard these warnings many times, but they are still among the
leading causes of fires.
Other safety information on the LPG system of your trailer is located in the
plumbing section of this manual.
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ExTERIOR
CLEANING
Exterior Skin
As a general rule of thumb we recommend the trailer be washed about every
four weeks and waxed in the spring and fall. In coastal and industrial areas
cleaning and waxing should be done on a more frequent schedule. When trav-
eling through winter weather all road treatment chemicals should be removed
immediately.
NOTICE: ABRASIVE POLISHES OR CLEANING SOLVENTS SUCH AS
AUTOMATIC DISHWASHER OR ACID ETCH CLEANERS ARE TOO STRONG
AND SHOULD NEVER BE USED. RINSE ALL GRIT FROM SURFACE PRIOR
TO WASHING. Use soft rags or wash mitts always moving lengthwise
with the trailer. NEVER rub hard on the coating. Even the softest rag will
damage the coating if excessive pressure is applied.
ALWAYS CLEAN YOUR TRAILER IN THE SHADE OR ON A CLOUDY DAY WHEN
THE ALUMINUM SKIN IS COOL. Oil, grease, dust and dirt may be removed by
washing with any mild non-abrasive soap or detergent. Cleaning should be
followed by a thorough clean water rinse. Drying the unit with a chamois or a
soft cloth may prevent spots and streaks. WHEN WASHING OR POLISHING
YOUR TRAILER, ALWAYS WIPE “WITH” THE GRAIN OF THE METAL.
After cleaning and drying, a good grade of nonabrasive automotive paste or
liquid wax will increase the life of the finish, especially in coastal areas where
the finish is exposed to salt air or in polluted industrial areas. It will also protect
the shell from minor scratches and make subsequent cleaning easier.
It is important to remove sap, gum, resin, asphalt, etc. as soon as possible after
they appear by washing and waxing. Sunlight and time will bake-harden these
materials making them almost impossible to remove without heavy buffing. If
asphalt remains on the trailer after washing, use a small amount of kerosene on
a rag and wipe the spots individually, being careful not to scratch the finish.
If a substance is found on the coating that cannot be removed by normal wash-
ing procedures, Airstream recommends using DX 330 Acryli-Clean made by
PPG Industries. Follow all directions and warnings on the product container.
Acryli-Clean should be used by trained personnel only, using the proper equip-
ment under controlled conditions. Use the Acryli-Clean as sparingly as possible
to remove glue, tar, and other similar substance.
To keep your trailer looking new, paint the “A’ frame, LPG tanks, and rear
frame periodically.
It is recommended that the caulking and sealant used in external seams and
joints such as end shell segments and around window frames, light bezels,
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ExTERIOR
beltline and rub rail molding, etc. be checked regularly. If this material has dried
out and become cracked or checked, or if a portion has fallen out, it should
be replaced with fresh material to prevent possible rain leaks. Caulking and
sealing material is available from your Airstream dealer.
Aluminum Wheels
The aluminum wheels and axle end cover come clear-coated. They keep their
good looks simply by washing with soap and water. Do not use abrasive clean-
ers or polishes on coated aluminum wheels.
Exterior Shower
Certain units are equipped with a exterior shower. This shower consists of a
shower hose, shower head, and water valve inside of a lockable exterior door.
Water is supplied by the pump or city water hookup.
Main Door
The main door of the trailer is manufactured with a built in keyed dead bolt and
door lock. The door lock in engaged from the inside by a lever and the dead
bolt is engaged by a turning the knob.
A main door hold back is mounted on the side sheet. The hold back secures
the door to the side of the trailer. When opening the door, push it gently into the
spring operated slide. To release the door, slide the hold back bolt back.
A little grease in the striker pockets and slight amount of household oil in
the lock mechanisms will keep the locks operating smoothly. Don’t forget to
lubricate the hinge pins periodically with household oil also. Use sparingly and
remove any excess from exterior akin immediately.
NOTICE: When towing, the door lock and dead bolt must be secured.
If it is not locked, the constant vibration of travel may cause the door to
open with possible damage.
Screen Door
The screen door secures to the main door by means of a slide bolt type latch.
It can be operated independently by releasing the slide bolt and swinging the
screen door away from the main door.
Step
To operate the step, lift up on the front of the step and pull straight out until
step locks into place. Some units will be equipped with a double step. After
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extending step, the second portion folds out. To store the step fold it back into
position, lift the front slightly and push the step back into its storage area.
CAUTION: Once the steps are lowered, press down on them to
make sure they are secure in their notches. Never travel with step lowered
or extended
Exterior Windows
Emergency Escape: Lifting two red vertical latches up past vertical opens the
escape windows of your trailer. This releases the sash from the window frame
and allows it to be swing clear of the trailer.
Turn the window latches inward and use the two arms on each side of the
window in unison to open the window.
ExTERIOR
DANGER: Failure to properly clean and lubricate the window
seals could result in the window sticking to the jamb. Window seals that
become stuck to the window jamb should be released by a qualified tech-
nician trained in the procedure. Do not force, pry, or apply great pressure
to open the window. Failure to heed this warning may cause the window
to shatter and/or cause personal injury.
D
Window Stoneguard
Stone guards may be provided for added protection on the front windows. To
open the guard, unhook the two rubber T-handles on the bottom of the guard,
raise the stoneguard to the desired height, and tighten the thumb screws on
each support arm. Be sure to lower and fasten the guard when high winds may
be approaching and before travel.
Clean your trailer windows the same way you clean the windows in your home.
Clean the seals with a damp cloth or mild detergent every three to six months,
taking care not to use strong solvents, as they will damage the seals. A coat
of natural silicone lubricant applied after the seal has dried will keep it flexible.
Spread the lubricant evenly with a brush or finger, working it into the surface.
This is a good practice for all rubber seals in your trailer. For replacement of a
damaged window contact an Airstream Service Center.
Wrap Protectors
The front end of the trailer exterior shell may be equipped with stainless steel
protectors covering the lower corner wraps. The protectors provided added
protection from road damage. The protectors can moved out of the way for
cleaning the shell by unbolting and swinging the protectors forward on the
hinge.
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ExTERIOR
Awnings
Complete instructions have been provided with your awning. You should make
sure your traveling companion is familiar with the operation of the awning.
We remind you that the awning is a sun protection, so please roll up your
awning in case of heavy rain, wind or snow. To prevent water build up on the
awning during a light rain, position one upper arm substantially lower than the
other to create enough of a slope for adequate water run off.
There is a clear tape placed between the exterior skin and the awning fabric.
This is to prevent the awning fabric from rubbing on the coating and wearing
through it. Inspect the tape every year or after a long trip. Have it replaced if
it begins to wear thin..
NOTE: IF WIND OR EXTENDED PERIODS OF RAIN ARE EXPECTED, ROLL UP
THE AWNING AND SECURE AS FOR TRAVEL!
CAUTION: THE EFFECTS OF WIND AND RAIN ON ANY AWNING
ARE UNPREDICTABLE. SEVER DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE AND OR THE
AWNING MAY RESULT AND CANNOT BE COVERED BY WARRANTY!
Hitch Ball Height
The standard RECOMMENDED HITCH BALL HEIGHT for the Airstream Flying
Cloud is 17 ¾” for all models. If you plan long trips with the trailer heavily loaded
you should check your trailer, after loading, to determine the optimum height.
To check, park the trailer on a level surface and crank the front jack up or down
until the measurement from the frame to the ground is the same front and rear.
Measure from the ground to the upper surface of the hitch ball coupler. Add one
inch to this figure when setting the ball height on the tow vehicle to allow for the
suspension settling under the added weight.
Coupler Operating Instructions
To Open
1. To open - slide forward and pull up to open latch before
inserting ball.
2. Place coupler on ball of same diameter as coupler and
of same or greater capacity.
Open Position
Figure 1
To Close
3. When ball is completely nested in socket, push top of
latch handle rearward until handle snaps into closed
position. (Figure 2)
Closed Position
4. Extend jack to ground and lift tow vehicle/trailer com-
bination 2-4” to insure coupler is securely attached to tow ball. Retract jack
Figure 2
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before towing.
5. Insert padlock through hole in handle for theft prevention.
WARNING: ALWAYS OPEN LATCH HANDLE BEFORE INSERTING
BALL INTO COUPLER.
AXLE AND RUNNING GEAR ASSEMBLY
Each RUBBER TORSION axle is aligned during manufacturing, and double-
checked on a random basis. Alignment after delivery is the customer’s respon-
sibility.
ExTERIOR
Toe-in is built into the axle by very slight bends in the axle tube on each end.
If tire wear ever indicate misalignment check with your dealer for the nearest
location having the proper equipment.
NOTICE: Never allow heat to he applied to the axle tube since the rubber
providing the spring torsion action will he severely damaged.
D
Rubber torsion Axle Alignment Specifications
Toe-In each side 1/16” To le r an c e 1 / 16 ” + o r -
Camber each side ¾ degrees positive Tolerance ¾ degrees + or –
Hitting chuck holes or rough railroad tracks while going straight will only cause
misalignment after the tire has been struck many repetitive times. Of course, a
deep enough hole can affect the alignment immediately.
The worse culprit is a curb because they are normally struck at an angle.
Surprisingly rear axles are occasionally damaged when people are attempting
to park beside a curb and are backing up their trailer.
As you look under your trailer is it normal for the axle to be bent up in the
middle. This bend is how the camber is obtained.
Nev-R-Lube Drums/Bearings
Wide body trailers, 25 ft and over, are equipped with Nev-R-Lube bearings.
Dexter’s Nev-R-Lube bearings are compromised of opposed tapered roller
bearing cones sealed inside of a precision ground, one piece double cup ar-
rangement. These bearings are designed with a small amount of axial end play.
The end play is essential to the longevity of the bearings service life.
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ExTERIOR
Nev-R-Lube Bearing Inspection
Jack trailer at marked jack location pad behind axle on main frame.1.
Check for excessive wheel end clearance by pulling the tire assembly 2.
towards you and by pushing the assembly away from you. Slight end play
is acceptable.
Rotate tire slowly forwards and backwards. The wheel assembly should 3.
turn freely and smoothly.
Excessive wheel end play, restriction to rotation, noise, or “bumpy” rota-4.
tion should be remedied by replacing the bearing unit.
Bearing units should be inspected every year or 12,000 miles whichever 5.
comes first.
A slight amount of grease weeping from the seal area is normal. Excessive
leakage may indicate abnormal bearing operation. Bearing end play inspection,
drum removal/installation, and bearing replacement procedures are described
in the Dexter Operation Maintenance Manual enclosed in you owner’s packet.
Airstream recommends that these procedures are preformed by a qualified
Dexter service technician due the need of specialized tools and training.
Narrow body trailers, under 25 ft, should be maintained as follows:
1. Jack trailer at marked jack location pad behind axle on mainframe,
2. Remove hubcap or spindle cover, wheel and tire.
3. Remove cotter pin.
4. Remove dust cap.
5. Remove spindle nut and washer.
6. Remove bearings, hub and rotor.
7. Lay down hub and rotor with inside grease seal down. Knock out inner bear-
ing and grease seal using wood or plastic dowel and hammer.
8. Clean all parts thoroughly with kerosene.
9. Check all bearings and races for chips or roughness of any kind. Any dam-
aged component must be replaced.
10. Pack bearing with a good grease (No 2 grade-265 ASTM penetration or
equivalent).
11. Install inner bearing.
12. Install new grease seal in hub or rotor using wooden or rawhide mallet.
13. Install hub and drum on spindle.
14. Install outer bearing.
15. Install washer and spindle nut.
16. While rotating the wheel, tighten the spindle nut with a 12” wrench until
there is a slight tension. Then back off one notch and install cotter pin. There
should now be from .001” to .010” end play in hub. If not, back off one
notch.
17. Check the lug nuts at 10, 25 miles and recheck at 50 miles of travel.
See Chart in Specification Section in this manual for wheel torque ratings,
page I-1.
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ExTERIOR
When greasing bearings by hand,
place a glob of grease in the palm
of one hand and push the large end
of the bearing down into the grease
(see illustration). Keep turning the
bearing around and forcing it down
through the grease until the grease
is extruded up through the opposite
end. Wipe the extra grease in your
hand around the outside of the bearing. It’s not necessary to fill the hub and
dust cap with grease.
ELECTRIC BRAKES
A CONTROLLER installed in your tow vehicle will synchronize the trailer brakes
with your tow vehicle brakes. It is designed to apply the trailer brakes whenever
the tow vehicle brakes are applied.
TYPICAL ELECTRONIC CONTROLLER
ELECTRONIC CONTROLLERS are inertially activated. The controller senses
deceleration and generates an output, which reflects the inertia sensed. When
you are stationary, the controller does not apply the brakes unless the manual
slide bar is activated.
NOTE: Study all material provided with your particular brake control. If you
don’t understand the information, have the installer explain the information to
you or call the manufacturer of the controller.
In THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENTAL SEPARATION of the tow vehicle and trailer,
the BREAKAWAY SWITCH will set and lock the trailer brakes for a sufficient
length of time to stop the trailer. The switch is activated when the wire attached
to it and to the tow vehicle pulls out the small pin in the front of the unit. THIS PIN
SHOULD BE PULLED OUT, LUBRICATED WITH LIGHT HOUSEHOLD OIL AND
REPLACED EVERY 90 DAYS.
To prevent corrosion within the breakaway switch, pull the switch’s pin straight
forward and spray the inside of the switch through the hole with an electric
contact cleaner (such as Spra-Kleen) and reinsert the pin. A drop of light
household oil on the groove near the base of the pin will allow the pin to oper-
ate freely. WHEN THE TRAILER IS CONNECTED TO THE TOW VEHICLE, THE
BREAKAWAY SWITCH LOOP SHOULD BE ATTACHED TO THE PERMANENT
FRAME OF YOUR HITCH. When disconnecting trailer from tow vehicle remove
wire loop from the frame. DO NOT REMOVE PIN FROM SWITCH BECAUSE
THIS WILL APPLY THE TRAILER BRAKES.
WARNING: Do not use breakaway switch for parking brake.
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ExTERIOR
HOW TO USE YOUR ELECTRIC BRAKES PROPERLY
Your trailer brakes are designed to work in synchronization with your tow
vehicle brakes. Never use your tow vehicle or trailer brakes alone to stop the
combined load.
Your trailer and tow vehicle will seldom have the right amperage flow to the
brake magnets to give you comfortable, safe braking unless you make proper
brake system adjustments. Changing trailer load and driving conditions as well
as uneven alternator and battery output can mean unstable current flow to your
brake magnets. It is therefore imperative that you maintain and adjust your
brakes as set forth in this manual, use a properly modulated brake controller,
and perform the synchronization procedure noted below
In addition to the synchronization adjustment detailed below, electric brake
controllers provide a modulation function that varies the current to the electric
brakes with the pressure on the brake pedal. It is important that your brake
controller provide approximately 2 volts to the braking system when the brake
pedal is first depressed and gradually increase the voltage to 12 volts as brake
pedal pressure is increased. If the controller “jumps” immediately to a high
voltage output, even during a gradual stop, then the electric brakes will always
be fully energized and will result in harsh brakes and potential brake lockup.
Proper synchronization of tow vehicle to trailer braking can only be accom-
plished by road testing. Brake “lockup, grabbiness, or harshness” is quite often
lack of synchronization between the tow vehicle and the trailer being towed,
too high of a threshold voltage (over 2 volts), or under adjusted brakes.
WARNING: The braking system should be checked and ser-
viced by qualified, certified technicians only. Failure to do so could result
in loss of control of your vehicle or the trailer causing damage to property,
injury, and/or death.
POWER JACK
A switch located on the bottom of the housing operates the power jack. When
the jack is fully extended or retracted internal limit switches automatically shut
off the motor.
Should an electrical failure occur, remove the power head by loosening the two
Allen set screws. The jack post may now be operated manually by inserting the
emergency handle into the coupling on top of the post.
The jack is wired directly to the battery and has an inline fuse between the
battery and the power head.
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ExTERIOR
Should an electrical failure occur, remove the power head by loosening the two
Allen set screws. The jack post may now be operated manually by inserting the
emergency handle into the coupling on top of the post.
Replacing Power Head
It is essential that the following procedure be used before the power head is
replaced on the post.
1. With 12 volts connected, ground the power head to trailer “A” frame. Operate
main switch in “post retracting direction” until the motor stops automati-
cally.
2. Using emergency handle, crank post clockwise by hand until fully retracted,
then turn crank one turn counterclockwise.
3. Replace head on post and make sure that drive pin is engaged with post
coupler. Tighten Allen set screws.
Maintenance
1. Every two years remove screws and cover and check grease condition. Use
HMP grease similar to lubricate 630AA and spread on gear teeth, Grease is
not required on the nylon timing gears. No internal lubrication of the post is
required, but an occasional external application of a silicone or WD-40 spray
lubricant on the inner tube of the post when extended is permissible.
2. Before replacing the cover ensure that the plate and limit switch unit are
located correctly.
3. Apply a little sealing compound around the mating surface of the gear cover
and replace screws tightening them diagonally. Check synchronization if
head has been removed from the post.
4. A little penetrating oil on the Allen setscrews occasionally will help prevent
corrosion and difficult removal.
NOTICE: Leave tow vehicle transmission in neutral when lifting both units.
Dolly wheels are not recommended. Always retract stabilizing jacks before
using your Super Jack under load.
TIRES
Your trailer is equipped at the factory with name brand trailer tires. Most
Airstream dealers cannot make adjustments to tires. An Airstream dealer or
tire dealer that handles that particular brand must do this. If you ever have tire
problems check the local telephone directory for the nearest dealer.
To get the maximum performance from your tires check the air pressure often,
but only when the tires are cool. Never bleed out air immediately after driving.
Recommended tire pressures vary with tire type and size. For pressures refer to
the SPECIFICATION TABLE in this manual.
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ExTERIOR
Try to park out of the sun whenever possible when in warm climates. In desert
regions use tire covers to prevent ultra-violet deterioration to tires.
To CHANGE A TIRE with a jack see the label affixed to the underbelly to the rear
of the wheels. This label, says JACK with an arrow and points to a plate riveted
to the mainframe rail where the jack head must be placed. A flat tire may also
be changed without the aid of a jack. Drive the unit up on a ramp 8’ wide, 6”
high, and about 3 feet long at its base. Position the good tire on the ramp. This
will raise the flat tire clear of the ground.
S
H
H
S
S
H
S
H-Hydralic Jack Position
S-Stabilizing Jack Position
All tire and wheel assemblies are balanced at the factory. Be sure to rebalance
the tire and wheel assemblies each time a tire is changed.
WARNING: The maximum speed rating on the tires installed on
your trailer is 65 MPH. DO NOT EXCEED THIS RATING. Failure to heed
this warning could cause catastrophic tire failure resulting in property
damage, personal injury and/or death.
S
S
WARNING: Never attempt to change any tire without securely
chocking remaining wheels. Never position yourself in a manner where a
raised trailer can come down on you if it should become dislodged from a
jack or ramp.
WARNING: When removing aluminum-forged wheels from
spindle, it is very important to mark them to assure the wheel is placed in
the same position of the drum when reinstalling. If the aluminum-forged
wheel is to be mounted on a different drum it is important to sand all loose
corrosion from the mating surfaces.
WARNING: WHEEL SEPARATION CAN OCCUR
1. On first trip, tighten wheel nuts at start and at 10, 25, and 50 miles.
2. Thereafter, check wheel nuts before each trip.
3. Following winter storage, check before beginning a trip.
4. Following excessive braking, inspect wheel nuts
See Chart in Specification Section in this manual for wheel torque ratings,
page I-1. DO NOT over torque.
There after, check wheel lugs before each trip, after excessive braking, and
following winter storage.
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ExTERIOR
In an emergency, remove the flat tire. The independent suspension of the
rubber torsion axle allows four or six wheeled units to be safely towed on three
or five wheels for a short distance (100 miles maximum) and only at a low
speed (30 MPH).
Be especially cautious in crossing holes or dips in the road. Under these cir-
cumstances it is good practice to set your rear view mirrors so that you can
observe your tires at all time.
Load and Inflation Information for Your Tires
Maintaining proper tire inflation pressure is essential for both tire safety and
performance.
Proper Tire Inflation
The level of air in your tires affects your vehicle’s overall performance. Not even
the highest quality tire will perform well if it’s not inflated properly. The correct
pressure varies from vehicle to vehicle and depends in part upon how you
load the trailer. Each vehicle has a maximum inflation pressure, usually found
on a metal tag riveted to the outside of the vehicle as well as on the original
equipment tires.
Under Inflation
Under inflation brings a higher risk of damage due to road hazards, reduces
casing durability, causes a loss in fuel economy, and uneven or irregular tire
wear. Severe under inflation brings about an increased risk of tread separation,
handling difficulties, and possibly tires failure, caused by overheating.
IMPORTANT: Lowering tire pressure in the search for a smoother ride is not
only dangerous, it’s relatively ineffective, and as the difference in the ride
quality is not significant. When minimum inflation pressure requirements are
not met, tire durability and optimum operating conditions are compromised.
Tire inflation pressure should always meet the guidelines for vehicle
weight.
It may be necessary to inflate your tires at a truck stop or truck service •
center in order to achieve adequate air pressure for your coach’s
needs
Only permanent air seal metal valve caps should be used.•
Be safe - if a tire has been run 20% under inflated, it must be •
dismounted and inspected by a trained professional. It should not be
aired up without a full inspection or without using a safety cage. Use
a calibrated gauge. If your tire is rated for higher inflation pressures, a
special gauge will be required designed for larger tires.
Don’t bleed air from warm tires to reduce pressure buildup •
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ExTERIOR
Don’t inflate tires to cold PSI rating beyond rim specifications •
HOW OVERLOADING AFFECTS YOUR TIRES
Tire pressure is what enables your RV tire to support loads. Overloading your
tires can have serious consequences for passengers and your RV. Too much
weight can cause stress on your RV’s suspension system, brake failure, shock
absorber damage, handling and steering problems, irregular tire wear and
possible tire failure. Excessive loads or under inflation can lead to an excessive
amount of heat and tire failure. If you discover that your tires cannot handle the
load, lighten the weight of the load on your tires. Tire pressure should never be
reduced below the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended levels to support load
conditions in order to improve the ride quality of a vehicle. The difference in ride
quality is not significant. When inflation pressure requirements are not met, tire
durability and optimum operation can be affected.
WEIGHING YOUR TRAVEL TRAILER OR TOWED VEHICLE
Since a trailer or towed vehicle adds to the load on your RV’s tires, it is crucial to
properly weigh towed vehicles. A travel trailer should first be weighed with the
tongue, while detached from the pulling vehicle. The actual weight of the trailer
must be less than or equal to the GVWR for safe operation, otherwise contents
must be removed until the weight is within maximum GVWR limitations. The
weight of the complete, attached trailer, excluding the towing vehicle, must
also be taken. Each wheel should be weighed while still attached to the towing
vehicle, and the individual wheel positions on the towing vehicle should be
weighed and checked for overload as well.
If you determine that the loading of your vehicle’s tires are uneven, the actual
weight of the trailer on each tire must be less than or equal to its maximum
load capacity for safe operation, otherwise contents must be removed until the
weight is within maximum load limitations.
TIRE CARE
Tires are a very precisely engineered product designed for specific applications
and use. The tire functions as the sole contact between the vehicle and the
road. Therefore, it must provide several different functions in order for your
recreational vehicle to handle properly. Most important are traction while
moving, grip when steering or stopping, and a comfortable ride for you and
your passengers. The Tires on your recreational vehicle are designed for
highway use and must be properly maintained in order to maximize tire life, as
well to provide a safe mode of transportation. Always keep your tires clean and
properly inflated.
Correct tire inflation is a key component in tire care. The recommended inflation
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ExTERIOR
pressures for your tires are indicated on the certification label or in your owner’s
manual. Since RVs can be loaded with many different configurations, the load
on each tire will vary. For this reason, air pressure should be checked based
on the load on each individual tire. Cold Inflation Pressure should be adjusted
to handle the maximum tire load, and all tires on the axle should carry the
same inflation pressure. COLD TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE is the tire pressure
checked in the morning before you drive more than a few miles or before rising
ambient temperatures or the sun’s radiant heat affects it.
Tips on Tire Care
Any tire, no matter how well constructed, may fail in use as a result of punctures,
impact damage, improper inflation or other conditions resulting from use. Tire
failures may create a risk of property damage or personal injury. To reduce the
risk of tire failure we strongly recommend the following:
1. Check the pressure in your tires, including your spare, at least monthly when
the tires are cool (after the vehicle has stopped three hours and then driven
less than one mile.) Do not reduce pressure when tires are hot. Use a tire
gauge to check pressure and maintain it at the recommended level.
2. Never overload your tires. The maximum load carrying capability of your tires
is molded on the sidewall of the tire.
3. Check your tires frequently for scrapes, bulges, separations, cuts or snags
resulting from use. See your tire dealer immediately if any such condition
is discovered.
4. Never operate your vehicle in excess of lawful speeds or the maximum
speeds justified by driving conditions, or in excess of speeds recommended
for the tire you are using.
5. Make every effort to avoid running over objects that may damage the tire
through impact or cutting, such as chuckholes, glass, metal, etc.
6. Never drive on smooth tires. Tires should be removed when 2/32nds inch of
tread depth remains. In most states it is illegal to drive with less than 2/32nds
inch remaining tread depth.
Proper Inspection and Storage of Tires
Before taking your RV on a trip or when removing from an extended storage
period, make it a practice to inspect the overall condition of your tires. Check
for any type of condition or damage that might result in failure. A thorough
check should include both inside and outside sidewalls, tread area and the
condition of hardware such as valve stems, valve caps, and wheels. The tread
should be checked for any unusual wear, cracking, penetrations and/or cuts.
An uneven wear pattern can indicate misalignment or worn suspension parts.
Since many RVs are used seasonally and sometimes stored for extended
times, it is possible that tires will take many years to wear out. Tires, as any
rubber product, will age over time. If tires show cracking in the sidewall or tread
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ExTERIOR
surfaces that are more than 2/32nds deep, they should be replaced before
your next trip or vacation. Store your RV in a cool dry area away from major
heat sources and extreme cold. An enclosed area is best with no exposure to
electromagnetic sources such as generators or transformers. If you must keep
your RV outside, cover your tires from direct sunlight. Take your RV to your Tire
dealer for service to check or correct any of these conditions.
Replacing Your Tires
It is possible to replace your tires with a different size in some instances to
increase your load capacity with a different inflation pressure. If there is a reason
to replace your tires with a different size, make sure the following checks are
made before the purchase.
Does the replacement tire have the load capacity that is needed for my •
RV and will it fit properly inside the wheel well?
Will the overall diameter difference affect the speedometer or antilock •
braking system?
Is the increase in air pressure compatible with the maximum rated •
pressure stamped on the rim?
Is there enough dual spacing offset for the rear wheel positions? •
Tires used on most RVs are driven at or near maximum loads during hot
weather and then are left idle for months. In normal use oils in the tire come to
the surface during flexing and protect the rubber from ultraviolet light. But when
left idle natural aging may cause the rubber to crack prematurely, especially in
the sidewall area.
Any tire on an RV that is over five years old should be inspected by a competent
tire professional for cracking and replaced, even if it has no apparent tread
wear. This is because a tire on a car or truck might last 80,000 to 120,000 miles
before it needs to be replaced, but an RV tire that only travels 5,000 miles per
year will not approach that mileage for 20 years. It will need to be replaced
much before that.
The first step is choosing a tire adequate for the load. The load rating printed
on the sidewall will show the maximum load that can be carried at a defined
pressure. As the inflation pressure drops, the load that can be carried is less. As
speed increases, the amount of load that can be carried also drops. The load
rating is also affected by how the tire is used, as a single or as a dual.
A Goodyear ST225/75 R15 tire inflated to 65 PSI (MAX.) has load capacity of
2540 Lbs.
A Goodyear ST215/75 R14 tire inflated to 50 PSI (MAX.) has load capacity of
1850 Lbs.
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ExTERIOR
An ST225/75R15 tire is a special trailer tire with a section width of 225 mm, a
height to width ratio of 75%, radial construction with a diameter of 15 inches.
As the width to height ratio becomes smaller, the tire has a lower profile.
WARNING: Do not mismatch wheels and tires.
Axle systems are installed with hubs and drums that are compatible with
many wheels used in the recreational vehicle industry that have matching
bolt patterns. If the original manufacturer installed equipment is in need of
replacement, the wheel manufacturer should be contacted for proof of com-
patibility prior to replacement and use.
Customers replacing original equipment that has not been tested for compat-
ibility must ensure the replacements are compatible to the hub and drum as-
sembly installed. Such elements of compatibility include, but are not limited
to:
Diameter of the hub-mounting surface.•
Stud length and diameter.•
Location and number of studs.•
Center hold diameter for the wheel.•
Wheel mounting offset from the rim center.•
Rated capacity of the wheel.•
Wheel fastener torque.•
Wheel nut size and shape.•
Impact of any added wheel accessories (such as decorative center caps) •
that could affect proper seating of the wheel to the hub surface.
Lug Nut Torquing
NOTE: Use a torque wrench to tighten lug nuts. Tightening by hand or with
an impact wrench is not recommended. See the Specification Section in this
manual for wheel torque ratings.
Proper wheel nut torque is very important to safe and dependable towing of
your vehicle. The wheel and axle systems used in travel trailers are similar,
yet different, in many ways to those used on cars and trucks. These differ-
ences are important and require special attention to wheel nut torque both
while the trailer is new and throughout the trailer’s life.
Trailer wheels must carry much higher loads per wheel than passenger car or
truck wheels. Each wheel may carry 1000 pounds and higher. Furthermore,
wheels on tandem axle trailers do not steer, and are subjected to very high
side load stress whenever the trailer makes a tight turn. When you go around
corners, especially slow, tight ones, the wheels on your trailer are subject to
these strong side loads. This tends to flex the wheel and gradually loosen the
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ExTERIOR
wheel nuts. Although the materials and manufacturing methods are maxi-
mized for this kind of service, these extra loads can cause stress, which can
result in flexing and loosening of wheel nuts.
Before each trip and any time a wheel is replaced, be sure to tighten the
wheel nuts, following one of the lug pattern sequences shown below. If the
wheel was replaced, check the torque every 10, 25, and 50 miles.
D
4
2
5
If you notice wheel wobbling or hear a rattling sound coming from a wheel,
especially at low speeds, a wheel lug nut may have come loose. This prob-
lem is usually caused by improper tightening or by faulty or damaged lug bolt
threads.
If you have a reason to believe a lug nut has come loose, safely stop the
vehicle at the side of the road as soon as possible. Put up warning devices.
Remove the lug caps and check the tightness of all the lug nuts. Tighten all
lug nuts to the specified torque, using a torque wrench. If lug stud threads
1
3
1
3
5
6
4
2
are damaged or faulty, get professional service help.
SPARE TIRE CARRIER
The spare tire for Airstreams is stored under the front of the trailer. The front
handle of the tire carrier is a one-inch tube protruding out from under the front
A-frame on the curbside. It is secured by a bracket and bolt along the inside
of the A frame rail. Removing the bolts allows the front on the tire carrier to be
lowered and the spare tire removed.
DANGER: The spare tire carrier is designed to carry an
undamaged tire and rim assembly of the type and size specified
for the trailer. Never place a severely damaged wheel assembly
with a damaged partial tire, or a rim only in the carrier.
TIRE ROTATION
(10,000-mile intervals)
Radial Tires
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INTERIOR
The interior of all Airstream trailers has been designed for comfort, convenience,
durability and appearance. How you use it and how you take care of it naturally
depends on you. However, if you learn to operate the interior components
and take care of them and the trailer properly, this knowledge will add to your
pleasure as well as the long life of your trailer.
Upholstery
All materials should be professionally dry cleaned to remove any overall soiled
condition. However, these materials may be spot cleaned using the cleaning
code instructions as listed. Sample swatches are furnished to our dealers. The
dealer will be able to give you the name of the fabrics used in your particular
trailer. Each swatch will show the cleaning code in parenthesis.
The following are the cleaning code instructions for the various fabrics used in
the Airstream trailers:
Code WS
Fabric Care: Spot clean this fabric either with a mild solvent or water based
cleaning agent. When using a solvent or dry cleaning product follow instruc-
tions carefully and clean only in a well-ventilated room. Avoid any product,
which contains highly toxic carbon tetrachloride. You may also use an uphol-
stery shampoo product or the foam from a mild detergent. With either method
pretest a small area before proceeding. Use professional furniture cleaner when
an overall soiled condition is reached.
Code S
Fabric Care: Spot clean, using a mild water free solvent or dry cleaning product.
Carefully follow instructions on such product. Clean only in a well-ventilated
room. Avoid any product containing carbon tetrachloride, which is highly toxic.
Pretest small area before proceeding. Use professional furniture cleaner when
an overall soiled condition is reached.
Code W
Fabric Care: Spot clean, using the foam only from water based cleaning agent
such as mild detergent or non-solvent upholstery shampoo product.
Apply foam with a soft brush in a circular motion. Vacuum when dry. Pretest
small area before proceeding. Use professional furniture cleaner when an
overall soiled condition is reached. The manufacturer of the fabric designed
the above code.
NOTICE: Never remove cushion covers for separate dry cleaning or
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INTERIOR
washing. Any tumble cleaning method can destroy the backing, shrink or
otherwise damage upholstery fabric.
WARNING: Keep your furniture and family safe from fires
caused by careless smoking. Do not smoke when drowsy. Remove im-
mediately any flowing ash or a lighted cigarette, which falls on furniture.
Smoldering smoking material can cause upholstered furniture fires.
Interior Skin
The aluminum interior skin can be cleaned using the same instructions detailed
in the Exterior section, page D-1, of this manual for the exterior skin.
Oil, grease, dust and dirt may be removed by washing with any mild non-
abrasive soap or detergent. Cleaning should be followed by a thorough clean
water rinse. Drying the unit with a chamois or a soft cloth may prevent spots
and streaks. WHEN WASHING OR POLISHING YOUR TRAILER, ALWAYS
WIPE “WITH” THE GRAIN OF THE METAL.
Draperies
NOTICE: All drapery materials and mattress covers must be profession-
ally dry-cleaned.
Remove the draperies by unsnapping them from the wall, removing a screw or
pop rivet from the end of the curtain track, and sliding them out. The pop rivets
are removed by drilling through the head with a 1/8” drill bit.
Counter Area
The counter tops are made of a high-pressure laminate and can be cleaned
with soap and water, or you can use a common solvent on tough spots. Be
sure no abrasive cleaner is used, as there is the possibility it could scratch the
surface. A protective pad should always be placed under hot utensils or pans.
Vinyl Covering
Damp wiping with mild detergent does routine cleaning. Using any of the au-
tomotive cleaners designed for vinyl car seats and dashes can perform a more
thorough cleaning.
Sinks
Cleaning can be accomplished using mild liquid detergent with a soft cloth.
A complete Home Owners Guide for your sinks is supplied in your Owner’s
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Folder. Please read these instructions before use.
Shower Stall
To clean your fiberglass shower stall unit use warm water and one of the stron-
ger liquid detergents. Do not use abrasive cleaners, they may scratch and dull
the surface of your unit. Stubborn stains can be removed with solvents such
as turpentine, paint thinner or acetone. Restore dulled areas by rubbing with
an automotive type liquid cleaner then put the soft slow back into your unit
with a light application of liquid wax. NOTE: The 23’ Front Bed model has small
access door cut into the front shower exterior wall to access and service the
shower valve plumbing.
Lounge
On certain models the sofa converts to a bed. Lift up the front of the seat and
pull out. Below the bed is a large upholstered, horizontal door that is opened
by pulling straight out and hinging down. This exposes large plastic trays. This
is a great place to store heavy items since it is low to the floor and in front the
trailer.
ered and locked into place after the top is pulled out and before putting
weight on the bed.
Dinette
The dinette is made into a bed by rising up on the front of the table and folding
the table leg up against the bottom of the leaf. As the table is raised it will
unhook from the upper wall brackets. Once it is unhooked it can be pulled out
and the wall hinge will let it be lowered on the supports of the dinette seats. The
backrests of the seats are placed over the table to complete the conversion.
Dinette Table
To open the folding table, lift into a horizontal position and pull the table leg
down toward the vertical position until it snaps into place, The leg is hinged
at the front edge of the table and is held against the bottom of the table with
Velcro. To extend into the double leaf position, lift the table slightly so the leg
clears the carpet, and slide the leg and center support out toward the center of
the trailer. The leaf then unfolds and rests against the leg support. Airstream
recommends that during travel the table be left in the upright position.
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CAUTION: To prevent possible injury, these legs must be low-
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Monitor Panel
The monitor panel allows you to check the amount of fluid in your holding
tanks, and the LP gas level, and battery status by pressing a few switches. The
panel is further explained in the appliance section of this manual.
Water Pump Switch
The water pump switch operates the pump. Once the switch is turned on the
pump will run until the water pressure reaches about 35 psi. At this point an
internal pressure switch will shut it off. When a faucet is opened the water
pressure will drop and the pump will start to run again.
As a general rule the water pump should be turned off while using a city water
hook up, however the water pressure at some campgrounds may be low. The
water pump can be turned on to assist the city water hookup pressure. Be sure
there is some water in the fresh water tank. The pump will only use the water
that is needed out of the tank to bring the pressure up to the usual standard of
35 psi. NOTICE: The water pump should be turned off whenever the trailer is
left unattended.
Exhaust Fans
The Flying Cloud trailers are equipped with roof ventilators either in the center
of the ceiling, in the bathroom, or both locations.
The square fans are cranked opened. Round ventilators, used in some bath-
rooms, are opened by pushing straight up on the crossbar handle. The round
switch can then be turned to engage the fan motor.
NOTICE: The range exhaust cover on the outside the trailer has a swinging
door that can be latched during inclement weather and should be latched in
travel. When operating the exhaust fan, the latches should be turned so the
door swings open when the fan is on.
Telephone Shower Head
The telephone shower head is designed to give maximum flexibility in usage,
and provides for water saving techniques when using your trailer on self-
containment. It can be held in the hand and moved about the body. Normally
the best water conservation procedure is to wet the entire body and then turn
the water off. Apply soap, lather thoroughly, and then rinse the soap off. The
telephone shower head is also used to fill the tub for taking a bath. When you
have finished using the shower be sure to shut the water off at the faucet.
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Linoleum
Clean with any standard linoleum floor cleaner.
Bath Area Remote Switches
Two remote switches for appliances are located on the bathroom wall. One
is for the water pump, and duplicates the pump switch on the central control
panel. Either pump switch may be used to turn the pump on or off at any time.
The second remote switch, with a red indicator, is for lighting the water heater.
Ceiling Light/Directional Lighting
The ceiling light fixture has a push button switch located in on the fixture. Gently
squeezing in the middle and pulling down will remove the LENS. During cold
weather it is a good idea to leave the light on a few minutes prior to removing
the lens. The bed and lounge area has individually switched directional light-
ing.
A wall switch just inside the door control ceiling, step, and patio lights. The
individual ceiling lights must be on for the wall switch to work.
Storage
The kitchen cabinet should have the heaviest items on the bottom and lighter
items overhead. After loading you should have the skillets and canned goods
on the floor or bottom shelf, and the cereals and crackers in the overhead roof
locker. Use the unbreakable type plates and saucers, and consider storing your
dish towels around them. Better yet, use paper plates. Who wants to wash
dishes when on a trip or vacation?
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Clothes hung in wardrobes should be kept on hangers that snap over the
clothes rods to keep them from “jumping” off on rough roads. Evening dresses
should be kept in the plastic bags like dry cleaning businesses use. No matter
how hard you try, if you travel a long dusty section of road the dust will work
its way into the trailer and soil clothes. Try to avoid large bulky coats. Layers of
lighter clothing will usually keep you warmer, are more versatile and easier to
store. There are several areas in the trailer to store your belongings. Remember
to distribute the load as outlined in the Loading section of this manual.
WARNING: Keep flammable material away from the furnace.
Remember, heavy items should be stored low and toward the front, lighter
items in the rear and overhead cabinets.
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SMOKE ALARM
A smoke detector is provided with your trailer. A manual pertaining to the
detector is included in the paper work given to you at the dealership. Please
read and follow all care, maintenance, and safety information contained in the
smoke alarm manual.
The smoke alarm will “beep” once a minute for at least 30 days when the
battery is weak. The battery must immediately be replaced with a fresh one.
WARNING: Alarm battery is shipped deactivated. Check your
alarm for proper battery installation. To activate battery, new Airstream
owner must install included battery to proper orientation.
WARNING: Smoke Alarms have a Limited Life. The unit should
be replaced immediately if it is not operating properly. You should always
replace a Smoke Alarm after 10 years from the date of purchase. Write the
purchase date on the space provided on the back of unit.
SERVICE: If service is required or you have not received an smoke alarm users
manual please contact the Consumer Affairs Division at 800.323.9005
LP GAS DETECTOR
In the kitchen area of your unit, approximately six inches above the floor, is the
LP gas detector. LP gas is a mixture of gases produced and sold commercially
as a fuel for heating and cooking appliances. LP gas is highly flammable and,
as a result, can be explosive if ignited under certain circumstances. LP gas
is heavier than air and, if confined in a closed space, will accumulate close
to the floor. When the LP gas concentration in your unit exceeds 2000 PPM
the detector will provide a visual and audible alarm by sounding a buzzer and
flashing the red LED two times per second.
DANGER: Activation of this detector indicates the presence of
LP gas, which can cause an explosion and/or fire. This normally indicates
a leak in the LP gas installation or a LP gas appliance. Extinguish all open
flames, open your windows and door and evacuate the unit immediately.
Do not activate any electrical switch. Turn off the LP at your gas bottle(s).
DO NOT RE-ENTER YOUR UNIT UNTIL A QUALIFIED REPAIR TECHNICIAN
HAS CORRECTED THE PROBLEM.
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OPERATION
Your LP gas detector is wired directly to your vehicle batteries and incorporates
a 1-amp in-line fuse. When the device is operating normally the green LED will
be lit.
WARNING: It is not recommended that the detector be discon-
nected from the battery during periods of storage. There is a small heater
on the sensor of the device, which “burns” away impurities in the air
during periods of normal use. During periods when power is interrupted,
impurities can build up on the sensor. When power is returned to the
detector the detector alarm may activate until the impurities are “burned”
off. This could take a number of hours, during which time the alarm will
be constantly “on”.
DETECTOR TEST
Press the test button for 5 to 6 seconds until the alarm sounds then release the
test button. The red LED should flash and the alarm sound for approximately
4 minutes. This test should be performed at least once a week during normal
vehicle operation, and after periods of storage, and before each trip.
LOW VOLTAGE
Below 10 VDC the detector will continue to operate but will blink alternately
green and orange. Below 8 VDC the unit will behave erratically and will eventu-
ally shut off. To ensure proper operation, do not operate the unit below 10
VDC.
COMPONENT FAILURE
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The failure of any circuit component will cause the detector to display a con-
tinuous orange LED fault light and a short beep indicating failure. If this occurs,
immediately contact your dealer or Airstream Customer Service for the name
of the nearest detector service center.
Please read the operating instructions for your detector, which have been sup-
plied with the paper work of your unit.
WARNING: Have a professional check your system if you have
any doubts.
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FIRE EXTINGUISHER
The fire extinguisher just inside your forward door should have the charge
checked on a regular basis. Make sure your family, especially the cook, knows
how to release the extinguisher storage bracket, and how to properly operate
the extinguisher. Check with your local fire department for professional advice
on its operation and use if you find the directions on the extinguisher unclear.
We’re sure they will be happy to assist you and your family.
SAFETY:
Many things can be construed as safety related, but the most important
is your common sense. If you are careless with matches, cigarettes, flam-
mable material or any other hazardous material, we are sure you realize
your potential for accidents is greatly increased.
CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM
CAREFULLY READ AND UNDERSTAND THE CONTENTS OF THIS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE USING THE ALARM.
STORE THE MANUAL IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. PAY
PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE SAFETY WARNINGS. PASS THE MANUAL
ONTO ANY SUBSEQUENT USERS OF THE ALARM
If you have not recieved the Owner’s manual for the Carbon Monoxide Alarm
please contact Airstream factory Customer Service or Quantum Group Inc. at
1.800.432.5599
WARNING: Failure to replace this product by the “REPLACE BY
DATE” printed on the alarm cover may result in death by Carbon Monoxide
poisoning. Replace By Date is six (6) years from the date of manufacture.
DANGER: Activation of your CO alarm’s audible horn indicates
the presence of carbon monoxide (CO) which can KILL YOU. LEAVE THE
AREA IMMEDIATELY!
WARNING: THIS PRODUCT IS INTENDED FOR USE IN
ORDINARY INDOOR LOCATIONS OF FAMILY LIVING UNITS. IT IS NOT
DESIGNED TO MEASURE COMPLIANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (OSHA) COMMERCIAL OR INDUSTRIAL
STANDARDS. INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE AT SPECIAL RISK FROM CARBON
MONOXIDE EXPOSURE BY REASON OF AGE, PREGNANCY OR MEDICAL
CONDITION MAY CONSIDER USING WARNING DEVICES WHICH
PROVIDE AUDIBLE AND VISUAL SIGNALS FOR CARBON MONOXIDE
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CONCENTRATION UNDER 30 PPM. IF IN DOUBT CONSULT YOUR
MEDICAL PRACTITIONER.
THIS CARBON MONOXIDE ALARM IS NOT
1. Designed to detect smoke, fire or any gas other than carbon monoxide.
2. To be seen as a substitute for the proper servicing of fuel-burning appli-
ances.
3. To be used on an intermittent basis, or as a portable alarm for spillage of
combustion products from fuel-burning appliances.
Notice: This carbon monoxide alarm is designed for indoor use only. Do not
expose to rain or moisture. Do not knock or drop the alarm. Do not open or
tamper with the alarm as this could cause malfunction. The alarm will not
protect against the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning when the batteries are
dead or missing. The alarm will only indicate the presence of carbon monoxide
gas at the sensor. Carbon monoxide gas may be present in other areas.
IMPORTANT
1. Carbon monoxide is produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels such