AIRLESSCO G-Force II 2525 DD User Manual

Operation/Repair/Parts
Pressure Washers
For high pressure water cleaning. For professional use only.
See page 2 for model information and maximum working pressure.
Important Safety Instructions
Read all warnings and instructions in this manual and in the gas engine manual. Save these instructions.
333031E
EN
ti22505a
Direct-Drive Models
ti22506a
Belt-Drive Models

Models

Contents
Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety Symbols and Meanings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Personal Protective Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Engine Fuel Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Pressure Relief Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Nozzle Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Nozzle Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Water Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Unloader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Priming the Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cleaning with Detergents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Nozzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Quick Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Belt Tension Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Winterizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Parts (Belt-Drive Models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Sprayer Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Sprayer Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Pump 127382 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Pump 127384 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Parts (Direct-Drive Models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Sprayer Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Sprayer Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Pump 127383 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Pump 127417 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Pump 127385 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Pump 127420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Pump 127419 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Pump 127418 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Graco Standard Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Models
Part No. Model
24U618 24U626 24U619 24U985 24U620 24U986 24U987 24U621 24U988 24U622 24U989 24U623 24U990 24U624 24U991 24U625
2 333031E
2525DD 2500 17.2 172
2532DD 3200 22 220
3027DD 2700 18.6 186
3032DD 3200 22 220
4040DD 4000 27.6 276
4040DDC 4000 27.6 276
4040BD 4000 27.6 276
4040BDC 4000 27.6 276
Operating Pressure
PSI MPa Bar
Models

Safety Symbols and Meanings

The following safety symbols appear on the equipment and throughout this manual. It is important that you read the table below and understand what each symbol means.
Symbol Meaning
Burn Hazard
Ejected Parts Hazard
Electric Shock Hazard
Fall Hazard
Fire and Explosion Hazard
Entanglement Hazard
Symbol Meaning
Do Not Stop Leaks or Deflect Leaks
Do Not Use Flammable Liquids
Do Not Spray People or Animals
Eliminate Ignition Sources
Hold Firmly With Both Hands
Perform Pressure Relief Procedure
Recoil Hazard
Skin Injection Hazard
Splash Hazard
Toxic Fluid or Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Read Manual Before Using Equipment
Wear Personal Protective Equipment
Equipment Misuse Hazard
333031E 3

Warnings

Warnings
The following warnings are for the setup, use, grounding, maintenance, and repair of this equipment. The exclama­tion point symbol alerts you to a general warning and the hazard symbols refer to procedure-specific risks. When these symbols appear in the body of this manual or on warning labels, refer back to these Warnings. Product-specific hazard symbols and warnings not covered in this section may appear throughout the body of this manual where applicable.
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, which is colorless and odorless. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause death.
Do not operate in an enclosed area.
RECOIL HAZARD
Gun may recoil when triggered. If you are not standing securely, you could fall and be seriously injured.
Hold onto gun/wand firmly with both hands to avoid kickbacks.
FALL HAZARD
Use of this equipment can create puddles and slippery surfaces. High pressure spray could cause you to fall if you are too close to the cleaning surface.
Keep spray nozzle between 8 to 24 inches (20 to 60 cm) away from cleaning surface.
Always operate equipment on a stable surface.
Cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce possibility of falls due to slippery
surfaces.
Be extremely careful if you must operate equipment from ladder, scaffolding, or any other relatively
unstable location.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flammable vapors in the work area and can ignite or explode. To help prevent fire and explosion:
Do not spray flammable liquids.
Operate pressure washers outdoors only.
• Eliminate all ignition sources; such as pilot lights, cigarettes, portable electric lamps, and plastic drop cloths (potential static arc).
When transporting or repairing equipment, transport or repair with the fuel tank empty or with fuel shutoff valve turned off.
Do not fill fuel tank while engine is running or hot; shut off engine and let it cool. Fuel is flammable and
can ignite or explode if spilled on hot surface.
Keep work area free of debris, including solvent, rags and gasoline.
ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD
Spray contact with electrical wiring can result in serious injury or death.
Keep water spray away from electric wiring.
4 333031E
Warnings
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
SKIN INJECTION HAZARD
High-pressure spray is able to inject toxins into the body and cause serious bodily injury. In the event that injection occurs, get immediate surgical treatment.
Keep clear of nozzle. Do not spray any person, yourself or any animal.
Keep hands and other body parts away from the discharge. Do not try to stop leaks with any part of the
body.
This product is to be used only by trained operators.
Use caution when cleaning and changing nozzle tips. In the case where the nozzle tip clogs while
spraying, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure for turning off the unit and relieving the pressure before removing the nozzle tip to clean.
Do not leave the unit energized or under pressure while unattended. When the unit is not in use, turn off
the unit and follow the Pressure Relief Procedure for turning off the unit.
Check hoses and parts for signs of damage. Replace any damaged hoses or parts.
Use Graco replacement parts or accessories that are approved for the rated pressure of the pressure
washer.
Always engage the trigger lock when not spraying. Verify the trigger lock is functioning properly.
Verify that all connections are secure before operating the unit.
Know how to stop the unit and bleed pressure quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
BURN HAZARD
Running engines produce heat and hot exhaust gases. Temperature of muffler and nearby areas can reach or exceed 150° F (65° C). Fire or severe burns can occur.
Do not touch hot surfaces.
Stay clear of exhaust gases.
Never move equipment while operating.
Allow equipment to cool before touching.
ENTANGLEMENT HAZARD
Rotating parts can cause serious injury.
Keep clear of moving parts.
Do not operate equipment with protective guards or covers removed.
TOXIC FLUID HAZARD
Toxic fluids or fumes can cause serious injury or death if splashed in the eyes or on skin, inhaled, or swallowed.
Do not use pressure washer to dispense hazardous detergents or acid-type cleaners.
Do not alter chemical injector feature that is listed in the manual.
Read MSDSs to know the specific hazards of the fluids you are using.
Route exhaust away from work area.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Wear appropriate protective equipment when in the work area to help prevent serious injury, including eye injury, hearing loss, inhalation of toxic fumes, and burns. This protective equipment includes but is not limited to:
Protective eyewear, and hearing protection.
Respirators, protective clothing, and gloves as recommended by the detergent manufacturer.
333031E 5
Warnings
WARNING
WARNINGWARNINGWARNING
EQUIPMENT MISUSE HAZARD
Misuse can cause death or serious injury.
Always wear appropriate gloves, eye protection, and a respirator or mask when spraying.
Do not operate or spray near children. Keep children away from equipment at all times.
Do not overreach or stand on an unstable support. Keep effective footing and balance at all times.
Stay alert and watch what you are doing.
Do not leave the unit energized or under pressure while unattended. When the unit is not in use, turn off the unit and follow the Pressure Relief Procedure for turning off the unit.
Do not operate the unit when fatigued or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Keep operating area clear of all persons.
Do not kink or over-bend the hose.
Do not expose the hose to temperatures or to pressures in excess of those specified by manufac­turer.
Do not use the hose as a strength member to pull or lift the equipment.
Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the manual.
Do not alter or modify equipment. Alterations or modifications may void agency approvals and create safety hazards.
Make sure all equipment is rated and approved for the environment in which you are using it.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
The engine exhaust from this product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
The following instructions are required by California state law, section 4442 of the California Public Resource Code. Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal land.
A spark arrestor must be added to the muffler of this engine if it is to be used on any forest-covered,
brush-covered, or grass-covered unimproved land.
See your engine or equipment dealer for spark arrestor muffler options.
6 333031E

Installation

Installation

Personal Protective Equipment

INJECTION AND INHALATION HAZARD
Proper attire is essential to your safety. It is advised to utilize whatever means necessary to protect eyes, ears and skin. Additional safety attire (such as respiratory mask) may be required when using detergent cleaning agents with this washer.

Setup

This unit should only be placed on a level surface while operating to ensure proper lubrication for the engine and water pump.
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not use unit in an area:
• with insufficient ventilation
• where there is evidence of oil or gas leaks
• where flammable gas vapors may be present
Be certain to block wheels to prevent unit from moving while operating.
Once properly installed, check the oil sight glass on the pump crankcase. Make sure the oil level is in the center of the sight glass before each use. If the level appears to be low, add pump oil and fill only to the center of the oil sight glass. Refer to the Parts List for the correct pump oil. Do not overfill!

Engine Fuel Tank

A minimum of 86 octane fuel is recommended for use with this unit. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that may be used within 30 days. Use of clean, fresh lead-free gasoline is recom­mended. Leaded gasoline may be used if lead-free is unavailable. Do not use gasoline containing methanol or alcohol.
Check the engine oil level before starting the engine (see engine manual).
Fill the fuel tank according to engine manual.
Occasional carburetor and choke adjustments will be necessary for the engine. Refer to the engine manual supplied with this unit for proper adjustment procedures.
Review the engine manual accompanying this pressure washer for correct engine start-up and maintenance pro­cedures.
BURST HAZARD
Do not allow unit to be exposed to rain, snow or freez­ing temperatures. If any part of the unit becomes fro­zen, excessive pressure may build up which could cause it to burst and result in possible serious injury.
Before initial use, make sure the oil cap/dipstick is inserted into the pump. Because of varying shipping requirements, the pump may need to be shipped with an oil travel plug instead of the dipstick in the pump. If your pump has been shipped with an oil travel plug, you will need to remove it and replace the plug with the oil dip­stick provided with the unit.
333031E 7

Pressure Relief Procedure

Pressure Relief Procedure
Follow the Pressure Relief Procedure whenever you see this symbol.
This equipment stays pressurized until pressure is manually relieved. To help prevent serious injury from pressurized fluid, such as skin injection, splashing fluid and moving parts, follow the Pressure Relief Procedure when you stop spraying and before cleaning, checking, or servicing the equipment.
1. Engage trigger lock.
2. Turn unit off.
3. Shut off water supply. Disconnect from water.
4. Disengage trigger lock.
5. Trigger gun to relieve pressure.
6. Engage trigger lock.
7. If you suspect the spray tip or hose is clogged or that pressure has not been fully relieved after follow­ing the steps above, VERY SLOWLY loosen hose end coupling to relieve pressure gradually, then loosen completely. Clear hose or tip obstruction.
8 333031E

Nozzle Review

Pressure Relief Procedure
Various nozzles may be quick-connected into the end of the wand to change the spray pattern or use the deter­gent feature.
EJECTED PARTS HAZARD
When using Quick Connects, be certain the connection is securely locked. If connections are not securely locked, the high pressure water may eject the nozzle from the wand, causing severe injury or serious damage.
Always point wand always from you when changing nozzle. Perform Pressure Relief Procedure (page 8) before changing nozzle.
To determine spray fan, refer to the number stamped on the nozzle. The first two digits indicate the spray fan degrees, i.e.; 0=0°, 25=25°, 40=40°, 65 = detergent/low pressure.
0° nozzle (RED): This is a blasting nozzle, which deliv­ers a very concentrated stream of water. Be cautious when using the straight narrow stream. It is not recom­mended for use on painted or wood surfaces, or items attached with adhesive backings. Uses: Removing weeds from sidewalk cracks, stubborn stains from con­crete, masonry, aluminum and steal, caked mud from equipment, and cleaning lawn mower undersides.
15° nozzle (YELLOW): This is a chiseling nozzle. The spray should be directed at a 45° angle to the surface and used like a scraper to remove paint, grease and dirt. Uses: Surface preparation (removing mildew stains and paint chips).
25° nozzle (GREEN): This is a flushing nozzle. This pattern is best suited for flushing dirt, mud, and grime. Uses: Wet sweeping leaves from walks, curbs and driveways, cleaning stable floors, washing swimming pool bottoms, and de-greasing engines.
40° nozzle (WHITE): This is a wash nozzle. This wide spray pattern disperses the water pressure over a larger area and is recommended for moderate washing. Uses: Washing down aluminum siding, cleaning windows, washing vehicles, spraying sidewalks, driveways and patios. NOTE: Not available for Model 2525.
65° nozzle (BLACK): This is a low pressure detergent application nozzle. This broad spray pattern distributes solution over vast areas under low pressure. Uses: Detergent application, misting or rinsing.
333031E 9
Pressure Relief Procedure

Nozzle Connection

1. Perform Pressure Relief Procedure, page 8.
2. Engage trigger lock.
3. The nozzle assembly should be disconnected from the gun/wand assembly at this time by retracting the locking ring on the quick-connect fitting to remove the nozzle.

Water Supply

Select a water supply hose which is a quality grade of garden hose measure at least 3/4 in. (19.05 mm) ID and no longer than 50 feet (15.24 m).
Check the water inlet strainer to make sure it is clean and free of any obstructions. Periodic cleaning of the water strainer will help prevent pump problems.
NOTICE
As a strainer becomes obstructed, it restricts proper flow of water to the pump. This can result in cavitation which will cause premature failure of pump packings.
1. Unscrew garden hose inlet connection from front of filter assembly.
2. Remove clear plastic cover and clean filter screen.
Connect the hoses
1. Connect one end of water supply hose to water inlet of unit.
2. Connect other end of hose to pressurized water supply. When connecting water inlet to water supply mains, local regulations of your water company must be observed. In some areas, the unit must not be connected directly to public drinking water sup­ply. This prevents feedback of the detergents into the water supply. Direct connection is permitted if a back flow preventer is installed.
3. Quick-connect high pressure discharge hose to water outlet of unit.
4. Connect other end of discharge hose to gun assem­bly.
Follow incoming water requirements listed below:
1. Water pressure must be a minimum of 25 psi (0.17 MPa,1.72 bar) and a maximum of 125 psi (0.86 MPa, 8.6 bar). NOTE: A typical outdoor faucet will generally supply this psi if fully turned on.
2. Incoming GPM must be at least one gallon more than the outgoing GPM stated on pressure washer nameplate. NOTE: You can check GPM by timing how long it takes to fill a 5 gallon container.
NOTICE
Incoming water temperature must not exceed 140° F (60° C). Excessive pump damage may result if the water temperature exceeds this acceptable level.
Never allow the unit to operate without the incoming water line attached and the water supply fully turned on. Damage to the equipment could occur.
10 333031E

Unloader

Pressure Relief Procedure
Adjustment Knob
The unloader valve on your machine is equipped with an adjustment knob to adjust the pressure. If less pressure is needed, turn the adjustment knob counter-clockwise. To set back to maximum, turn adjustment knob fully clockwise. Do not over tighten.
NOTICE
Do not overtighten the unloader. Breakage could result in immediate loss of water pressure and costly repairs.
Thermal Relief Valve
To ensure the water temperature does not exceed acceptable levels, never allow the unit to operate in the bypass mode (unit running with gun trigger closed) for more than three minutes.
A thermal relief valve has been added to this unit to pro­tect the pump. It may begin to open and release water if the water temperature in the pump has exceeded 140°F (60°C). This will allow fresh, cool water to enter the sys­tem.
Pre-Start Inspection Procedures
Before starting the unit, perform the following proce­dures:
1. Check oil level in pump and engine.
2. Inspect water inlet strainer. Clean or replace if nec­essary (see Water Supply, page 10).
3. Check all hose connections to make sure they are tightened securely (see Water Supply, page 10).
FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Inspect for system fuel leaks. If a fuel leak is found, do not start unit. See Fire and Explosion Hazard on page 4. Make sure all damaged parts are replaced and mechanical problems are corrected prior to operation of unit. If service is required, contact Graco Customer Service.
INJECTION HAZARD
Inspect high pressure hoses for kinking, cuts and leaks. If a cut or leak is found, do not use hose. Replace hose before starting unit (see Skin Injection Hazard, page 5). Be sure that all damaged parts are replaced and that the mechanical problems are corrected prior to operation of the unit. If you require service, contact Graco Customer Service.
333031E 11
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