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iii
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Statement of Compliance
This product conforms to EN61010-1(1993) / IEC 1010-1(1990)
+A1(1992) +A2(1994) /CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1(1993) Safety requirements
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and has been supplied in a safe condition. The instruction documentation
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condition.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Information
This product has been designed to meet the protection requirements of
the European Communities Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
directive:
EN55011:1991 (Group 1, Class A)
EN50082-1:1992
- IEC 1000-4-2 (1995) ESD
- IEC 1000-4-3 (1995) Radiated Susceptibility
- IEC 1000-4-4 (1995) EFT
In order to preserve the EMC performance of this product, any cable
which becomes worn or damaged, must be replaced with the same type
and specification.
v
Sound Emission
Manufacturer’s Declaration
This statement is provided to comply with the requirements of the
German Sound Emission Directive, from 18 January 1991.
This product has a sound pressure emission (at the operator position) <
70 dB(A).
• Sound Pressure Lp < 70 dB(A).
• At Operator Position.
• Normal Operation.
• According to ISO 7779:1988/EN 27779:1991 (Type Test).
Herstellerbescheinigung
Diese Information steht im Zusammenhang mit den Anforderungen der
Maschinenlärminformationsverordnung vom 18 Januar 1991.
• Schalldruckpegel Lp < 70 dB(A).
• Am Arbeitsplatz.
• Normaler Betrieb.
• Nach ISO 7779:1988/EN 27779:1991 (Typprfung).
Safety Information
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all
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this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and
vi
intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes no
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WARNINGThis is a Safety Class I instrument (provided with a protective
earthing ground, incorporated in the power cord). The mains
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prohibited.
DO NOT operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or in the
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vii
Safety Symbols
The following symbols on the instrument and in the manual indicate
precautions which must be taken to maintain safe operation of the
instrument
Safety Symbols
The Instruction Documentation Symbol. The product is
marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user
to refer to the instructions in the supplied documentation.
Indicates the field wiring terminal that must be connected
to earth ground before operating the equipment - protects
against electrical shock in case of fault.
Frame or chassis ground terminal - typically connects to
the equipment's metal frame.
Alternating current (AC)
Direct current (DC)
Indicates hazardous voltages.
WARNINGWarning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure, which if notcorrectlyperformedoradheredto
could result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed
beyond a warning note until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
CAUTIONCaution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a
procedure, which if notcorrectlyperformedoradheredto
could result in damage to or destruction of the
instrument. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until
the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
viii
Safety Symbols
The CE mark shows that the product complies with all
relevant European Legal Directives.
ISM 1-AThis is a symbol of an Industrial, Scientific, and Medical
Group 1 Class A product.
The CSA mark is a registered trademark of the Canadian
Standards Association, and indicates compliance to the
standards defined by them.
Indicates that a laser is fitted. The user must refer to the
manual for specific Warning or Caution information to
avoid personal injury or damage to the product.
ix
About this Guide
Overview
This User’s Guide is a supplement to the manuals currently supplied
with the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM Test Sets. The information contained in
this User’s Guide is only relevant to the additional features of the HP/
Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System. For more information on the
HP/Agilent 8922 and HP/Agilent83220, refer the following Guides;
• Agilent 8922M⁄S User’s Guide
• Agilent 8922M⁄S Programming Reference Guide
• Agilent 83220A⁄E User’s Guide
• Agilent Multi-Band Test System Supplementary User’s Guide
User’s Guide - Abbreviations
For clarity, and unless otherwise stated, the following abbreviations will
be used:
HP/Agilent 8922P/X Option 010: this will be abbreviated to HP/
Agilent 8922
HP/Agilent 83220A/E Option 010: this will be abbreviated to HP/
Agilent 83220
x
Contents
1. Understanding the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Getting an overview of the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System.2
This chapter provides an overview of the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD
Test System.
1
Understanding the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Getting an overview of the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Getting an overview of the HP/Agilent 8922
GSM HSCSD Test System
The HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System option #K09, is ideal for
mobile testing in research and development, and can also be used in
manufacturing test applications. The HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test
System option #K09 consists of two HP/Agilent 8922 P systems
connected together in a master/slave setup as shown below.A single unit
version of the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD TestSystem (option #K17),
ideal for manufacturing and service test, is also available.
Figure 1-1The HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System, option #K09
Master unit
Manual operation using
front panel user interface
2Chapter1
Remote operation using
GPIB commands
Frame reset
10 MHz
GPIB control bus
Slave unit
Understanding the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Getting an overview of the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
The HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System is used either as a
stand-alone instrument controlled manually via the front panel user
interface, or as part of an automated test system controlled remotely
over the GPIB bus using a PC or workstation. Note that manual and
remote operation are not possible simultaneously.
The HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System provides one
configuration consisting of two uplink and two downlink timeslots (2x2)
or two downlink and one uplink timeslot (2x1). Data rates of 9.6 and 14.4
kbit/s on each timeslot are supported. The timeslots used are always
adjacent, with the master channel in the first of these slots. You are able
to independently change the uplink and downlink power levels on the
two downlink timeslots and make measurements on either timeslot as
required.
Note that the system does not perform any data channel decoding on the
uplinks and only provides pre-coded data on the downlinks. The current
system only allows transparent data links, which means that the RLP
data layer is not supported.
Operating modesThe master unit operates in Active Cell Mode and is responsible for all
protocol messages. The mobile must therefore camp to the master unit,
establish the call to it and receive channel assignment commands from it
etc.
The slave unit operates in Test Mode. It generates a second downlink
TCH and can analyze a second uplink TCH (if it exists). The slave unit
remains in synchronization with the master unit at all times.
The BCH of the slave unit includes information to prevent the mobile
from camping to the slave, thus ensuring that the mobile camps to the
master unit. To discourage unsynchronised operation, the slave unit does
not generate a downlink TCH unless it has received a reset signal from
the master unit.
Chapter 13
Understanding the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Features
Features
The HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System supports the following
features. The full range of features available in speech mode is
maintained.
• Support of fully variable power level of each active timeslot on the
downlink. This provides complete freedom to control the amplitude of
the downlinks.
• Support of fully independent power control by protocol of each active
timeslot on the uplink. This allows you to independently set the Tx
level of each timeslot.
• Transmit SACCH in each active slot on the downlink (call
maintenance + power control) according to ETSI multi-frame
structure. This provides a SACCH frame in the correct position on
both the downlink TCHs.
• All existing measurement functionality and performance maintained
and performed on any slot independently. Youcan select either uplink
slot to measure, either by selecting one instrument or via a field on
the user interface.
• Support of protocol to set up a 2x2 or 2x1, 9.6 or 14.4 kbps timeslot
uplink/downlink data channel (both Mobile Originated and Mobile
Terminated). The existing HP/Agilent 8922P functionality to
originate or receive a call is still available.
• Support of burst-by-burst (fast) BER test on both 14.4 kbps timeslot
data channels simultaneously. The existing bit error test functionality
of the HP/Agilent 8922P is available in speech mode only.
• You can select any timeslot for the master channel in the range 2
through 5. The slave timeslot is always the following slot. Any
ARFCN can be used in any of the currently supported bands
(GSM900, E-GSM, DCS1800 and PCS1900).
• Dual-band assignment supported. The existing HP/Agilent 8922P
functionality to perform a dual-band assignment is maintained.
• All 2x2 HSCSD calls are in transparent mode and all 2x1 calls are in
non-transparent mode.
4Chapter1
2Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922
GSM HSCSD Test System
This chapter describes how to connect and set up the HP/Agilent 8922
GSM HSCSD Test System.
5
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Before you start
Before you start
WARNINGThe HP/Agilent 8922 is a Safety Class 1 product (provided with a
protective earth terminal). A safety earth ground must be
provided from the mains power source to the product input
wiring terminals, power cord, or supplied power cord set.
Whenever it is likely that the protection has been impaired, the
HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System must be made
inoperative and be secured against any unintended operation.
WARNINGIf the HP/Agilent 8922 is to be energized via an external
autotransformer for voltage reduction, make sure that the
common terminal is connected to the neu tral pole of the power
source.
6Chapter2
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Checking the HP/Agilent 8922 Requirements for HSCSD
Checking the HP/Agilent 8922 Requirements
for HSCSD
To run the HSCSD functionality you need two HP/Agilent 8922 P
systems (one acting as a master and one acting as a slave). Each system
must be running firmware version C.01.06 or later and contain a HOP
Controller ROM with a revision number of 19980730 or greater.
To check which version of firmware is running on the HP/Agilent 8922,
go to the Config screen.
To check which version of HOP Controller ROM is installed in the HP/
Agilent 8922, go to the Service screen and select the hop_revision latch.
For details on how to upgrade the HP/Agilent 8922’s HOP Controller
ROM and firmware, see Appendix A , “Upgrading the HOP Controller
ROM and Firmware,” on page 75.
Chapter 27
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Making the front panel connections
Making the front panel connections
Before you connect the two HP/Agilent 8922 P systems together to form
the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System, ensure that both HP/
Agilent 8922 P systems are connected and calibrated as described in the
HP/Agilent 8922 Multi-Band Test System Supplementary User’s Guide.
For details on the HP/Agilent 8922P front panel connections, see the HP8922 Multi-Band Test System Supplementary User’s Guide.
The RF flow must be combined and split between the two HP/Agilent
8922P systems. This is done by connecting the supplied RF link cable
(08922-61185) between the Coupled RF Port on the dual band HP/
Agilent 83220 of the master unit and the GSM/DCS/PCS RF In/Out port
on the HP/Agilent 83220 of the slave unit.
Figure 2-1Front panel connections
MasterSlave
Connect mobile hereRF link cable
8Chapter2
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Making the rear panel connections
Making the rear panel connections
Before connecting the two HP/Agilent 8922 P systems to form the HP/
Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System, ensure that both HP/Agilent
8922 P systems are connected and calibrated as described in the HP/Agilent 8922 Multi-Band Test System Supplementary User’s Guide. See
the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM Test Set User’s Guide and the HP/Agilent83220 User’s Guide for details on the rear panel connections.
Tomake the rear panel connections of the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD
Test System:
Step 1. Connect the system bus cable from the master unit to the slave unit (the
end with the BNC connection must be connected to the master unit).
If you are not connecting the BNC connector on the system bus cable to
for example, a spectrum analyzer, then terminate the connection using
the BNC terminator provided.
Step 2. Connect the GPIB cable from the GPIB port on the master unit to the
GPIB port on the slave unit.
NOTEIf you are operating the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
manually do not connect another GPIB controller to the GPIB bus. The
master unit operates as the controller and another device attached to the
GPIB bus results in conflicts on the GPIB bus.
Step 3. Connect the 10 MHz reference cable from the 10MHz OUT port on the
master unit to the Ref IN port on the HP/Agilent 83320 of the slave unit.
The HSCSD connections are shown below.
Chapter 29
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Making the rear panel connections
Figure 2-2Rear panel connections
GPIB cable
System bus cable
10 MHz reference
cable
Master
Slave
10Chapter2
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Enabling the HSCSD functionality
Enabling the HSCSD functionality
You must enable the HSCSD test functionality within the HP/Agilent
8922 using the keycard supplied as follows.
Step 1. Power on the HP/Agilent 8922.
Step 2. Insert the keycard into the HP/Agilent 8922.
Figure 2-3Inserting the keycard into the HP/Agilent 8922
Step 3. Press the key on the front panel of the HP/Agilent 8922 to
access the TESTS screen.
Chapter 211
TESTS
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Enabling the HSCSD functionality
Figure 2-4Tests screen
Step 4. Set Location to CARD.
Step 5. Select the Procedure field and select ENABLE as the procedure.
Step 6. Select the Run Test field or press the key on the front panel of the
HP/Agilent 8922 to run the program.
The option HSCSD Master is now present in the Instrument Type field
in the CONFIGURE screen indicating that the HSCSD functionality is
correctly enabled.
12Chapter2
L1
Figure 2-5Config screen
HSCSD MASTER
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Enabling the HSCSD functionality
C.01.06
To disable HSCSD
functionality
To disable the HSCSD functionality, repeat steps 1 to 4 of the procedure
for enabling the functionality, set the Procedure field to DISABLE in step
5 and complete the rest of the procedure.
Chapter 213
Setting up the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System
Calibrating the overall system
Calibrating the overall system
There is an RF loss through the system from the slave unit's reported
output level to that observed by the mobile due to cable loss and a
nominal 7 dB loss through the system. Therefore once you have
connected the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System and calibrated
each unit individually (see the HP/Agilent 8922 Multi-Band Test SystemSupplementary User’s Guide), you must calibrate the overall system to
account for these losses. To do this you need to adjust the RF Level
Offset field on the Config screen. To determine the necessary RF Level
Offset adjustments:
Step 1. Connect a mobile to the HP/Agilent 8922 master unit and set up a call as
described in Chapter 3 , “Manual operation,” on page 15.
Step 2. Go to HSCSD Control screen on both units and set each unit to measure
the master uplink slot.
Step 3. Go the Config screen on both units and set the RF Lev Offset so that
the transmitted power level of the master and slave units are the same.
When the transmitted power level is the same on both the master and
slave units the system is calibrated to account for its RF losses.
NOTERF losses may be different for GSM and DCS radio modes, therefore it is
recommended that you perform calibration for both GSM and DCS.
NOTEYou must calibrate the system whenever any of the following occur:
• The HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System is first set up.
• Any hardware component in the system is changed (HP/
Agilent 83220 and/or HP/Agilent 8922).
• Different IF Link or Aux RF In/Out cables are used.
• After a RAM Initialize or Firmware Upgrade.
• You need to troubleshoot the system or localize faults.
14Chapter2
3Manual operation
This chapter describes the basic procedures required to manually
operate the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM HSCSD Test System. For more details
on operating procedures, refer to the HP/Agilent 8922M⁄S User’s Guide.
15
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