The HP/Agilent 8922 product family uses an assembly level repair service strategy. The
HP/Agilent 8922 may be sent to an Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office or may
be repaired on site. This book is used for both Agilent Technologies service and owner
service.
The HP/Agilent 8922 product family currently contains the HP/Agilent 8922A, HP/
Agilent 8922B, HP/Agilent 8922E, HP/Agilent 8922F, HP/Agilent 8922G, HP/
Agilent 8922H, HP/Agilent 8922M and HP/Agilent 8922S. There are differences in both
the hardware and in the operation. In examples and task sequences this book presents
general usage, and graphical instrument representations may not exactly match the HP/
Agilent 8922 that you are servicing.
Repairing the HP/Agilent 8922
To repair the HP/Agilent 8922, follow the chapters in this book starting at the beginning
and following the “where to go next” guidelines.
Book Organization
This book contains problem identification sections, assembly replacement sections,
reference information and concept information. The chapters are sectioned in three parts;
Service Procedures, Reference Information and Theory. This sectioning helps to identify
the type of information found in a group of chapters.
i
Introduction
ii
Contents
1 Localizing the Problem
2 Running Diagnostics
Introductioni
Introduction1-2
Localizing the Problem - Flow Chart (Power-Up)1-3
Power-Up Checks1-4
If Power-Up Checks FAILED1-5
If Power-Up Happened Correctly1-10
Introduction2-2
Running Memory Card or ROM Based Diagnostics2-3
Loading and Running the Ram Test2-7
3 Verifying Performance
Introduction3-2
Installing and Operating the Software3-2
Using the Compatibility Switch for the HP/Agilent 8922F/
H or M/S3-3
4 Using the HP/Agilent 83210A Service Kit
Introduction4-2
Configuring the RF Extender4-3
Extending Modules4-5
Making Measurements4-6
5 Troubleshooting the Controller/Display
Introduction5-2
Parallel Bus5-3
Serial Bus5-4
Display5-5
Keyboard5-6
Contents-1
Contents
6 Troubleshooting the Power Supply
7 Adjustments and Calibration
Introduction6-2
Power Cord Verification6-3
Line Voltage Selection / Line Fuse Replacement6-5
Transformer / Power Switch6-6
A28 Power Supply6-7
Where To Go Next6-8
Introduction7-2
Timebase Adjustments7-3
Periodic Calibrations7-5
Sum Loop Adjustment Procedure7-6
8 Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
Introduction8-2
Top and Bottom Cover Removal8-3
Inside Protective Covers8-4
AF, Digital and RF Assemblies Removal8-5
A1 Front Panel Removal8-7
A10 Power Supply Regulator Removal8-9
A11 Receiver Mixer Removal8-10
A12 Pulse Attenuator Removal8-12
A21 GPIB Interface Removal8-14
A22 Display Removal8-16
A23 Input Section Removal8-18
A24 Attenuator Removal8-19
A28 Power Supply Removal8-20
Fan Removal8-22
Transformer Removal8-24
Introduction17-2
The GSM System17-3
E-GSM, DCS1800 and PCS1900 Systems17-4
Contents-5
Contents
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Contents-6
1
Localizing the Problem
1-1
Localizing the Problem
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter helps to determine if a problem actually exists and which section of the
instrument has a problem.
This chapter comprises of four sections.
❒ Localizing the Problem Flow Chart (Power-Up)
❒ Power-Up Checks
❒ If Power-Up Failed
•Power-Up Self Test Diagnostics
❒ If Power-Up Happened Correctly
•Checking the RF Analyzer using the RF Generator
•Checking the RF Analyzer using the AF Generator
1-2
Localizing the Problem
Localizing the Problem - Flow Chart (Power-Up)
Localizing the Problem - Flow Chart (Power-Up)
See "Power Up Checks", in this Chapter, for details of the steps given in the flow chart
below.
Power On
NO
Goto;
"Troubleshooting the
Power Supply"
Goto;
"Power-Up Self Test
Diagnostics"
Failure
Reported by
Diagnostics ?
YES
Goto the relevant trouble shooting section;
NO
NO
6 seconds?
NO
NO
Controls OK?
Goto;
"If Power-Up
Happened Correctly"
Fan On?
YES
Beep after
YES
Messages
OK?
YES
Keys &
YES
•"Trouble Shooting The Controller/Display" - Chapter 5.
•"Trouble Shooting The Power Supply" - Chapter 6.
•"Running Diagnostics" - Chapter 2
Figure 1-1 Localizing the Problem - Flow Chart
1-3
Localizing the Problem
Power-Up Checks
Power-Up Checks
The following checks show whether the instrument is powering up correctly.
(a)Depress the power button on the front panel (see diagram).
(b) Check that the fan on the rear panel is working.
(c)Listen for a single “beep” after pressing the power switch. This can be from 6 to 20
seconds, depending on model type.
(d) Check the display on the front panel for any error messages. (The normal message
which will appear is “All host processor self-tests passed.” and/or "Frequency
Reference Cal lost. Perform Reference Calibration".)
(b)
(d)
(a)
Figure 1-2 Power-Up Checks - Agilent 8922x
NOTEIf an error message appears after power up it may not be the only message
which has appeared. Only the last message will be shown on this message line.
Press,(MSG) to access the message screen for a list of all the
error messages.
SHIFTTESTS
(Rear Panel Vent)
(c)
"Beep"
1-4
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Checks FAILED
If Power-Up Checks FAILED
If the power up checks failed, continue with this section.
❒ If the fan did not start, see "Troubleshooting the Power Supply", Chapter 6.
❒ If the fan started, but any of the other power-up checks failed, see "Power-Up Self Test
Diagnostics".
❒ If an error message occurs, refer to the Agilent 8922x Users Guide for additional
information.
Error Message Numbers
If the error message refers to a self test error it will be of the form:
One or more self tests failed: Error Code XXXX
Where xxxx corresponds to the error message number shown in the table below.
If the power-up sequence failed, the power-up self-tests can be re-run with the covers off.
The LED’s on the controller board give the results of the power-up self-test.
(a)Remove the instrument covers. Refer to the section "Top and Bottom
Covers", Chapter 8, for details.
(b) Power up the instrument.
(c)Read the LED sequence given on the controller board. These LED’s can be
read with the shields in place (refer to the diagram below)
Location of LED’s
3210
Front Panel
(View from top)
Figure 1-3 Self Test LED Location
NOTEFor multiple failures, the patterns for each failure will appear in sequence.
1-6
The following conventions are used to represent the LED’s throughout this chapter.
Table 1-2LED Conventions
LED shown in tablesRepresnts
LED Sequences
The LED error sequence will show two states, pass or fail, which are outlined below. The
suspect assembly is given in the following tables, before moving on consult the section
"Self-Test Diagnostic Result".
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Checks FAILED
A ’lit’ LED
An ‘off’ LED
A flashing LED
No Failures
DetectedThe LED’s will light for approximately 10 seconds, then all will turn
off.
3210
Lit for 10 seconds.
Failure Detected1 The LED’s will initially all light.
2 The next pattern blinks rapidly, and shows that an assembly has
failed.
3 The third sequence flashes twice and gives further information on
the area of the board that has failed.
4 The LED’s will light then go out.
1-7
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Checks FAILED
Table 1-3Sequence of LED Patterns
3210
1
3210
2Assembly failure.
32103210
3
32103210
4No more errors.
NOTE1. The third patterns are only documented for a serial bus communication failure. This is
represented by the two outside LED’s flashing.
2. The second and third patterns will be the same. It will appear as if the same pattern has
flashed twice.
For more than one error in the Agilent 8922x the LED’s will flash in the same sequence for
each assembly that is faulty.
Serial Bus
Communication
Failures
1-8
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Checks FAILED
Where to Go Next
❒ If the LED’s did not light at all, go to Chapter 6, "Troubleshooting the Power Supply".
❒ If an error messgae occurs, use it in Chapter 2, "Running Diagnostics" to choose which
diagnostic test to run. See also Chapter 11 "Self Test Error Messages".
❒ If this section is used due to display problems, go to Chapter 5 "Troubleshooting the
Controller/Display" before the error messages are repaired.
GPIB/
1-9
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Happened Correctly
If Power-Up Happened Correctly
If power-up happened correctly and no problem is indicated, this section is used to functionally check most of the hardware. The generators are checked first with external measurements, then the analyzers are checked with the generator. The RF Generator is
checked at 935 MHz and 10 dBm. The AF Generator is checked at 1 kHz and 1 V. These
checks are for indication only, performance tests in Chapter 3, “Verifying Performance”,
will test specifications.
NOTEIf you possess an Agilent 8922S or Agilent 8922M, you should first re-configure your
instrument as an HP/Agilent 8922E or HP/8922G. To do this, select the following keys:
•CONFIG (this is accessible from the Cell Control screen in the bottom right-hand
corner).
•Compatible, select (HP 8922E or HP 8922G)
PRESET
•
Referring to Figure 1-4, ensure the connections are made.
AUDIO RF OUT
AUDIO OUT
Figure 1-4 Front Panel Connections
RF GEN/RF ANL
Press.
NOTEOn the HP/Agilent 8922A/B, press.
On the HP/Agilent 8922E/F/G/H/M/S, press, (RFG/RFA).
RF GEN/RF ANL
SHIFTCELL CNTL
AF To Oscilloscope
RF To Spectrum Analayzer
1-10
Highlight the RF Output field (1).
Select AUX RF OUT from the list of choices.
Set the RF Generator Amplitude field to 10 dBm (2).
Set the AF Generator Amplitude field to 1 V (3).
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Happened Correctly
1
Figure 1-5 RF Analyzer Settings
2
Where to Go Next
•If the generators are within specifications, go to the next section, “Checking the RF
Analyzer Using the RF Generator”.
•If one or both of the generators appear to be faulty, go to Chapter 2, “Running
Diagnostics” and run the appropriate tests.
3
1-11
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Happened Correctly
Checking the RF Analyzer Using the RF Generator
This section tests the RF Analyzer using the RF Generator as a signal source. This task
assumes the same setting used in the previous section.
•Connect the RF In/Out to the Aux RF Out.
Figure 1-6 Front Panel Connections for the RF Analyzer
RF GEN RF ANL
Press.
NOTEOn the HP/Agilent 8922A/B, press .
On the HP/Agilent 8922E/F/G/H/M/S, press,(RF GEN RF ANL).
RF GEN RF ANL
SHIFTCELL CNTL
1-12
If Power-Up Happened Correctly
•Set the RF Analyzer Frequency field to 935 MHz (1).
•Set the RF Analyzer Amplitude field to 10 dBm (2).
•Set the Mod Source GMSK field to Off (3).
•Select More in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen (4).
123
Localizing the Problem
Figure 1-7 RF Generator/Analyzer Settings
4
1-13
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Happened Correctly
•SelectCW/AF ANL from the list of choices, and read the CW Freq (5) and CW Power
(6) fields.
56
Figure 1-8 CW Readings
Where to Go Next
•If the analyzer measurement was within the specification, go to the next section,
“Checking the AF Analyzer using the AF Generator”.
•Ifthemeasurementwasfaulty,gotoChapter2,“RunningDiagnostics”,andrunthetest
related to the RF Analyzer.
1-14
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Happened Correctly
Checking the AF Analzyer Using the AF Generator
This section tests the AF Analyzer with the AF Generator as a source. The AF Generator
settings are the same as the first task, and displays the CW MEAS/AF ANL screen.
•Connect the AUDIO OUT to the AUDIO IN.
Figure 1-9 Front Panel Connections for the Audio Check
•Select More and from the list, select CW MEAS/AF ANL.
•Highlight AF Anl In and select AUDIO IN (1).
•Read the AC Level (2) and the AF Freq (3) reading.
2
1
Figure 1-10 Audio Measurements
3
1-15
Localizing the Problem
If Power-Up Happened Correctly
Where to go next
•If the analyzer measurement was within specification, go to Chapter 2, “Running
Diagnostics” and run all the tests.
•If the analyzer measurement was faulty, go to Chapter 2, “Running Diagnostics” and
run the tests relating to the AF Analyzer.
1-16
2
Running Diagnostics
2-1
Running Diagnostics
Introduction
Introduction
There are two types of diagnostics for the HP/Agilent 8922: diagnostic tests and the HP/
Agilent 8922B specific “RAM Test”. The latter is appropriate for the HP/Agilent 8922B
only. The diagnostic tests are contained either on the memory card, part number 0892210003 or in ROM memory for instruments with firmware revision code A.03.00 and
above. The HP/Agilent 8922B specific “RAM Test” is contained on the “08922-10001,
8922B Driver” disk supplied with the HP/Agilent 8922B.
Most of the diagnostic tests relate to a fault in a specific instrument section. Therefore, if
chapter 1 identified a specific section of the instrument, only those tests need to be run.
The diagnostic tests whose names begin with E or G are specifically for the HP/Agilent
8922E/G. The other tests are for any HP/Agilent 8922.
This chapter comprises two sections. The first section, “Running Memory Card or RAM
Based Diagnostics”, shows how to load and run the memory card based or ROM based
diagnostics. The second section, “Loading and Running the RAM Test”, shows how to
load and run the HP/Agilent 8922B RAM test. Equipment requirements and installation
procedures are given in the HP/Agilent 8922B User’s Guide, Part Number 08922-90020.
This chapter uses the diagnostic test names from an early memory card revision. ROM
based diagnostic test names may differ from the names used in this chapter.
2-2
Running Diagnostics
Running Memory Card or ROM Based Diagnostics
Running Memory Card or ROM Based Diagnostics
Do these steps in the order shown
1 - Press
3 Press
2 - Insert Memory Card (Optional)
TESTS
PRESET
2-3
Move cursor here and
6
press knob.
Running Diagnostics
Running Memory Card or ROM Based Diagnostics
For Memory Cards:
4
If CARD is displayed, go to step 6, if not move the cursor to this field, press knob and continue at step 5.
Move cursor here and
8
pressknob. Followthe
instructions to start.
To select another test;
• To select another tests from thesame program use
Troubleshoot the assembly with the highest
probability first and re-run test. Continue this
process withall assemblies listed until thedefect is
found. See also Chapter 15 "Diagnostic Theory'.
2-5
Running Diagnostics
Running Memory Card or ROM Based Diagnostics
Selecting Memory Card Diagnostic Test Execution Conditions
BEFORE RUNNING A TEST
Specifies whether to run measurements continuously or
stop after completion of each measurement. This choice
can be modified when a diagnostic program is running.
Specifies whether to stop
testing or continue when a
failure occurs. This choice
can be modified when a
diagnostic program is
running.
This feature is not used by
the diagnostic program.
Specifies whether to print diagnostic test results.
WHILE RUNNING A TEST
These options are used for controlling various
parts of the tests. These options can be changed
depending on the test program. They are
selected by using the cursor and knob.
Where to Go Next:
If any high-probability failures occurred, those assemblies can be replaced and the test rerun. When the tests pass, the performance tests can be run to verify performance (refer to
Chapter 3). If low-probability failures occur, the performance tests can be run for further
indication or measurements can be made to individual assemblies using Chapters 4, 12
and 13.
2-6
Running Diagnostics
Loading and Running the Ram Test
Loading and Running the Ram Test
Your HP/Agilent 8922B comes with software to test the Data Buffer.
Loading the RAM Test
1Locate the floppy disk labeled “08922-10001, 8922B Driver.”
2Insert the disk into the drive.
3Type MSI A: (substitute your drive specifier for A: if your drive is not drive A) and
press.
4Type LOAD “DRIVER22B”,1 and press.
The Data Buffer Driver will now be loaded and will begin to run.
5Press
ENTER
ENTER
K3, "Test RAM
6Use the cursor to select the output device.
7Select the area of RAM to test and Press.
K0, "Accept
8Repeat selection for each area of RAM.
Where to go next
•If any of the RAM areas tested bad go to chapters 8 and 9.
Selecting from a List
•Useandto scroll through the list. A beep will sound when you reach an end
⇓
⇓
of the list.
•Use or to move to the first item in the list.
•Use or to move to the last item in the list.
•Use or to select the current item and move to the next field on the
SHIFT
SHIFT
ENTER
⇓
PG UP
⇓
PG DOWN
⇓
screen.
•Use to select the current item and move to the previous field on the screen.
⇓
2-7
Running Diagnostics
Loading and Running the Ram Test
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
2-8
3
Verifying Performance
3-1
Verifying Performance
Introduction
Introduction
Because of the specialized nature of the HP/Agilent 8922 and the equipment required to
support it, it is recommended that calibration and repair be performed only by specially
equipped Agilent Technologies service centers.
A list of specifications and verfication tests can be found in the HP/Agilent 8922x User’sGuide.
Verification
Performance Test Software provided with the product is used to verify the electrical
performance of the HP/Agilent 8922 GSM Test Set. If the instrument passes this
verification, its operation and specifications are assured within the measurement
uncertainties provided in the performance test print out.
Installing and Operating the Software
Performace Test Software
This is supplied on a 3.5-inch, double-sided floppy disk and is written to run with BASIC
5.0 and later. Modifications to the program should be limited to changing the default
addresses and storing copies for back-up purposes.
Understanding the Tests
Test Descriptions contains a description of each test that is performed by the Performance
Test software. This description is intended to help locate problems if the software fails to
execute properly or to help users understand the test methodology that is used in each
performance test. The descriptions are not step by step procedures for manual
performance tests.
3-2
Verifying Performance
Using the Compatibility Switch for the HP/Agilent 8922F/H or M/S
To Load the Program in the Agilent 8922M/S.
To verify the performance of the HP/Agilent 8922H/M you need to convert the instrument
back from an HP/Agilent 8922G, or convert the HP/Agilent 8922F/S to an HP/Agilent
8922E.
You are now ready to run the Performance Test Software.
1) Put the disk in the disk drive.
2) Type ``LOAD "PT_8922"'', press ENTER.
After you have completed the Performance Tests, return the instrument back to the
HP/Agilent 8922F/S or HP/Agilent 8922H/M using the same process in reverse.
Using the Compatibility Switch for the
HP/Agilent 8922F/H or M/S
Back Conversion
To turn the instrument from the HP/Agilent 8922H/M or HP/Agilent 8922F/S back to an
HP/Agilent 8922G or an HP/Agilent 8922E, select the following keys:
❒ CONFIG (this is accessible from the Cell Control screen in the bottom right-hand
corner).
❒ Compatible, select HP 8922G or HP 8922E
❒ HP-IB Adrs (22)
❒ PRESET
The instrument is now set up as an HP/Agilent 8922G or HP/Agilent 8922E and ready for
Performance Verification testing.
Forward Conversion
To return the instrument from an HP/Agilent 8922G back to an HP/Agilent 8922H/M or
an HP/Agilent 8922E to an HP/Agilent 8922F/S, select the following keys:
❒ More (this is accessible from the Cell Control screen in the bottom right-hand corner).
Scroll down the list and select CONFIG.
❒ Compatible, select HP 8922H/M or HP 8922F/S
❒ HP-IB Adrs (14)
❒ PRESET
The instrument is returned to an HP/Agilent 8922H/M or HP/Agilent 8922F/S.
3-3
Verifying Performance
Using the Compatibility Switch for the HP/Agilent 8922F/H or M/S
To Configure the GPIB Addresses
1) With the program loaded, type ``EDIT DEFAULT_ADDRESS'', press ENTER.
2) Modify each line to indicate the proper instrument address (700-730).
It is now possible to re-store the program as "PT_8922" or store it under a different name.
To Run the Program
1) Type ``RUN'', press ENTER.
2) Follow the directions as they appear on the screen.
Notes on Running the Program.
The first screen which appears is the GPIB status of each piece of test equipment that is
supported. It is only necessary to have the instruments responding that will be used in each
particular test. Make certain that each instrument you will be using is responding at the
proper address. Duplicate addresses may make an instrument appear to be responding but
this is not allowed. Press "I" (for Ignore) to continue past this screen.
The second screen prompts you for the instrument model. If you have disk 08922-10006,
select HP 8922G (for HP/Agilent 8922H/M performance testing) or HP 8922E (for
HP/Agilent 8922F/S performancetesting). The third screen which will appear is the main
Performance Tests selection menu. Three options are available on this screen:
❒ Select the performance test to run, remember the test instruments and UUT must be
responding over GPIB.
❒ Turn the printer function ON or OFF. If the printer function is turned on it must be
responding over GPIB or the program will lock up.
❒ Exit from the program.
Press the key corresponding to the option that you would like to perform.
The other screens that appear are connection instructions, error messages and output
results.
3-4
4
Using the HP/Agilent 83210A Service Kit
4-1
Using the HP/Agilent 83210A Service Kit
Introduction
Introduction
This section is a supplement to the diagnostics program for troubleshooting the
HP/Agilent 8922 to the assembly level. The extender boards should be used when the
diagnostics cannot correctly isolate a defective assembly, or when it is necessary to verify
the module level performance of the HP/Agilent 8922.
The section provides the information necessary to extend and troubleshoot the input and
output signals for most RF, audio, and digital assemblies.
4-2
Configuring the RF Extender
To extend RF modules, it is necessary to use the RF extender board (08922-60129) with
the correct coax jumper cables. These cables route the RF signals to and from the module
and allow the signal path to be accessed for measurements. The following table and
diagram shows the coax jumpers that are required for each RF module.
Table 4-1Coax Jumpers for RF Extender Board
On PLUG 1 Connect Pin NumberOn PLUG 3 Connect Pin Numbers
Assembly
Number
ForA13XXX
For A14XXXXXX
3 7 9 13 17 3 9 13 15 17 20
Using the HP/Agilent 83210A Service Kit
Configuring the RF Extender
For A15XXXXXXXX
ForA16XXXXXX
For A17XX
For A18XXX
For A25XXX
For A26XX
ForA27XXXX
4-3
Using the HP/Agilent 83210A Service Kit
Configuring the RF Extender
The following example shows how to interpret table 4-2 and install the coax jumpers on
the extender board. This example shows the configuration for the A13 assembly.
Figure 4-1 RF Extender Board
4-4
Extending Modules
The modules shown in the following table can be extended using the appropriate extender
boards from the HP/Agilent 83210A Service Kit. Assemblies that cannot be extended can
usually be accessed directly while the assembly is installed in the instrument.
The extender boards for the audio and digital assemblies allow the boards to be extended
above the instrument. This provides better access to signals going to and from these
assemblies. Refer to the “Block Diagrams” (chapter 13) or “Module I/O Specs”
(chapter 12) for pin numbers and typical I/O characteristics for each assembly. Use the
extender board shown.
RF ASSEMBLIES
The extender boards for the RF assemblies extend the modules above the instrument. This
allows better access to control signals and allows the RF input and output signal paths to
be opened for making measurements. The following procedure outlines the steps
necessary to make measurements on the RF modules with the RF extender board.
1. Configure the RF extender card with the proper coax jumpers. Refer to table 4-2 and
figure 4-1.
2. Decide the signal path that needs to be measured. Find the correct plug number and pin
number on the “Block Diagrams” (chapter 13) or “Module I/O Specs” (chapter 12).
4-6
Using the HP/Agilent 83210A Service Kit
Making Measurements
3. Remove the correct coax jumper and connect a measurement instrument as shown in
thefollowingdiagram.TomeasuresignalsgoingTOthemodule,measurementsshould
be made on the lower row of connectors on the extender module. Outputs coming
FROM the modules (going into the instrument) are measured on the top row of
connectors on the extender board.
4. Turn off the instrument’s power switch. Remove the module from the instrument.
Install the module onto the extender board and install the extender board into the
instrument.
5. Power on the instrument and make the measurements.
4-7
Using the HP/Agilent 83210A Service Kit
Making Measurements
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
4-8
5
Troubleshooting the Controller/Display
5-1
Troubleshooting the Controller/Display
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter helps isolate problems in the control sections of the instrument, the sections
are:
•A1 Keyboard
•A7 Controller
•A8 Memory
•A20 CRT Driver
•A21 HP-IB Interface
•A33 Hop Controller
Problems in the Control sections can be broken into four types, these types are:
•Parallel Bus
•Serial Bus
•Display
•Keyboard
This chapter addresses each category in a separate section. This chapter assumes that
Chapter 13, Instrument Block Diagram will be used as a reference.
5-2
Troubleshooting the Controller/Display
Parallel Bus
Parallel Bus
The parallel bus is at the center of the control section. The parallel bus is defined as direct
connections to the A7 Controller.These connections include the data bus, address bus and
dedicated parallel control lines.
The assemblies on the parallel bus are:
•A1 Keyboard
•A6 Signalling Source/Analyzer
•A7 Controller
•A8 Memory
•A9 Global Test/Demod
•A19 Measurement Board
•A20 CRT Driver
•A21 GPIB Interface
•A32 GSM Controller
•A33 Hop Controller
Most problems with the parallel bus are accounted for in the power-up self-tests. The self-
tests check the A7 Controller first, then the A8 Memory. If these two tests pass, the
instrument will beep once after approximately 10 seconds. If these tests do not pass, the
problem is probably on one of the two boards or something is pulling down the parallel
bus.
The assemblies that are not directly checked by the power-on self-tests are the A1
Keyboard and the A21 GPIB Interface.
5-3
Troubleshooting the Controller/Display
Serial Bus
Serial Bus
The serial bus controls many of the assemblies through individual serial control lines. The
serial control lines are generated at the A33 Hop Controller.
The A33 Hop Controller takes parallel data from the A7 Controller and de-multiplexes the
data for the assemblies on the serial bus. In the power-up self-tests, the A33 Hop
Controller and the assemblies on the serial bus are tested. If a power-up self-test serial bus
failure occurs and no A33 failures have occurred, the problem could be between the A33
Hop Controller and the assembly identified in the failure.
5-4
Troubleshooting the Controller/Display
Display
Display
The display section contains the A22 CRT, and the A20 CRT Drive. The A20 CRT Drive
receives parallel data from the A7 Controller and generates the drive signals for the A22
CRT. The A20 CRT Drive is tested during the power-up self-tests for the ability to receive
data and to respond back to the A7 Controller. If the A20 CRT Drive passes the power-up
self-tests and the display does not respond the signals going to the A22 CRT can be
checked at J6 on the A29 Motherboard.
Line Name Pin Number Description
INTHIGHJ6(1)CRT intensity reference high. Up to 100 V with
respect to INTLOW. Floating with respect to
ground. From the A22 CRT to bias the intensity
drive circuit at the A20 CRT Drive.
INTWJ6(2)CRT intensity control voltage. Up to 100 V with
respect to INTLOW. Floating with respect to ground.
From the A20 CRT Drive to the A22 CRT to vary the
intensity of the display.
INTLOWJ6(3)CRT intensity reference low. Floats with respect to
ground. From the A22 CRT to the low side of the
intensity drive circuit at the A20 CRT Drive.
HSYNCJ6(4)Horizontal sync pulse for the A22 CRT. A TTL
pulse at approximately 19 kHz. From the A20 CRT
Driveto the A22 CRT. The HP/Agilent 8922F/H/M/S
use a 15 kHz PAL signal.
+12CRTJ6(5)Filtered +12AUX for the A22 CRT. There is a 20
kHz low pass filter on the A29 Motherboard to filter
the +12AUX for the A22 CRT.
VIDJ6(6)Video signal for the A22 CRT. A TTL signal to turn
the signals off and on. The rate is approximately
6.25 MHz. From the A20 CRT Drive to the A20
CRT.
VSYNCJ6(7)Vertical sync pulse for the A22 CRT. A TTL signal
from the A20 CRT Drive to the A22 CRT at a rate of
approximately 60 Hz.
GNDJ6(8)
5-5
Troubleshooting the Controller/Display
Keyboard
Keyboard
The A1 Keyboard assembly contains both the keys and the knob. The keyboard is
configured in a matrix with the rows being scanned with pulses from the A7 Controller
and the columns being read by the controller. The column lines are pulled up through
resistors and are pulled low when a key is pressed. The A7 Controller determines which
key is being pressed by reading which column line is pulled low and which row the
column line is being pulled low through. Since the row outputs are tri-state, the low-going
pulses are not seen on the output until a key is pressed and the current path is completed.
The keyboard can be checked with an oscilloscope by disconnecting the ribbon cable from
the keyboard and checking for the pull-up voltages on the column pins. Then with the
keyboard connected, check that the lines are being pulled low at the A7 Controller
connector J4. The pin numbers on A7-J4 are the same as those on A1-J1. The ribbon cable
connector has a mark to indicate to pin 1. Pin 2 is directly opposite pin 1.
Table 5-1HP/Agilent 8922E/F/G/H/M/S Keyboard (HP/Agilent 8922 A/B keys shown in
If the pull-up voltages are present at the end of the ribbon cable and the voltages are not
pulled down when a key is pressed, the problem is most likely on the A1 Keyboard
assembly.If the pull up voltages are present and are pulled down when a key is pressed but
the controller does not respond, the problem is most likely at the A7 Controller assembly.
The knob can be checked with an oscilloscope at the J4 connector on the A7 Controller.
When the knob is turned, pulses should be present on A7-J4 pins 19 and 21. When the
knob is pushed the level at A7-J4 pin 23 should change states. The A1 Keyboard end of
the ribbon cable should also be checked for +5 V on pins 15 and 16. If the signals are
getting to the A7 Controller the problem is most likely at the A7 Controller assembly.
Where to Go Next
If either the A1 Keyboard or A7 Controller assemblies measured in-correctly, go to
chapters 8 and 9.
5-7
Troubleshooting the Controller/Display
Keyboard
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
5-8
6
Troubleshooting the Power Supply
6-1
Troubleshooting the Power Supply
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter helps verify that the power supply is at fault when no indication for power is
present upon power-up. If the power supply appears defective, the problem can be
localized to the line module, mains (line) fuse, transformer, power supply, regulator,
motherboard, or power switch. This chapter is arranged to check each section of the power
supply.The views of the instrument in this chapter are both top and bottom views with the
covers removed. Refer to chapter 8 “Assembly/Disassembly” for help in removing the
covers.
NOTEThe mains (line) fuses and power supply DC fuses in the HP/Agilent 8922 are all fast-blow
fuses (not “slow-blow”).
6-2
Power Cord Verification
Use this diagram to verify that the correct line cord is being used.
Table 6-1Line Cords
Troubleshooting the Power Supply
Power Cord Verification
PlugType
Cable
Agilent
Part
Number
8120-1351
8120-170304
8120-1369
8120-069604
8120-1689
8120-169272
8120-1378
8120-4753
8120-1521
8120-4754
8120-1348
8120-153823
8120-2104
8120-2296
8120-3997
C
Plug Description
D
90/Straight BS1363A
90
Straight
NZSS198/ASC112
Straight/90
Straight
90
1
Straight NEMA5-15P
Straight
6
90
90
1
Straight
90
3
Straight SEV 1011
1959-24507, Type 12
4
Straight/90
4
Straight/90
a
a
a
Length,
inches
(mm)
90 (229)
90 (229)
79 (201)
87 (221)
79 (201)
79 (201)
80 (203)
90 (230)
80 (203)
90 (230)
80 (203)
80 (203)
79 (201)
79 (201)
177 (402)
Cable
Color
Mint
Gray
Mint
Gray
Gray
Gray
Mint
Gray
Mint
Gray
Jade
Gray
Jade
Gray
Jade
Gray
Dark
Gray
Dark
Gray
Gray
Gray
Gray
For Use In
Country
United Kingdom,
Cyprus, Nigeria,
Rhodesia,
Singapore
Australis,
Argentina,
New Zealand,
Mainland China
East and West
Europe, Central
African Republic,
Arabia, Egypt
United States,
Canada, Mexico,
Phillipines, Taiwan,
Japan
a.Part number shown for plug is industry identifier for plug only. Number shown for cable is Agilent Part Number
for complete cable including plug. E = Earth Ground; L = Line; N = Neutral.
3
90/Straight
4
90/90
4
Straight/Straight
Straight IEC83-B1
Straight/90
6
Straight CEE22-V1
(Systems Cabinet Use)
0
Straight/Straight
8
Straight/90
8
90/90
Length,
a
inches
(mm)
79 (201)Gray
79 (201)
79 (201)
59 (150)
31 (79)
59 (150)
80 (203)
Cable
Color
Gray
Gray
Black
Gray
Jade
Gray
Jade
Gray
Jade
Gray
Jade
Gray
For Use In
Country
Denmark
South Africa, India
6-4
Troubleshooting the Power Supply
Line Voltage Selection / Line Fuse Replacement
Line Voltage Selection / Line Fuse Replacement
Use this diagram to verify that the line module is set to the correct line voltage, that the
fuse is not blown, and that it is the correct value.
6-5
Troubleshooting the Power Supply
Transformer / Power Switch
Transformer / Power Switch
Use this diagram to verify that the correct voltages are present when the instrument’s
power cord is connected. The table shows the expected values and pin numbers.
6-6
Troubleshooting the Power Supply
A28 Power Supply
A28 Power Supply
Use this diagram to verify that the regulated voltages are present and correct at the output
of the power supply board, and at the mother board connection to the regulator. Use this
diagram also to check the fuses on the fuse board. The tables show the voltages,
connectors, pin numbers, and fuse values.
6-7
Troubleshooting the Power Supply
Where To Go Next
Where To Go Next
If any part of the power supply is defective refer to chapter 8 “Assembly/Disassembly”
and chapter 9 “Replacing a Part” for removal and replacement. After the power supply is
repaired, go to chapter 1 “Localizing the Problem” to verify that no other problems exist.
6-8
7
Adjustments and Calibration
7-1
Adjustments and Calibration
Introduction
Introduction
This chapter contains information to perform the necessary calibrations and adjustments
for periodic maintenance or following repairs. Each year the timebase and periodic
calibration adjustments should be performed. Also, the overall performance of the
instrument should be verified each year with the automated performance tests in chapter 3
“Running Performance Tests”.
The calibrations and adjustments covered in this chapter are divided into three sections:
❒ Timebase Adjustments
•Standard Timebase
•Optional High Stability Timebase
❒ Periodic Calibrations (ROM based)
•Voltmeter Reference
•Audio Frequency Generator Gain
•External Modulation Path Gain
•Audio Analyzer 1 Offset
❒ Sum Loop Adjustment Procedure
7-2
Adjustments and Calibration
Timebase Adjustments
Timebase Adjustments
Standard Timebase Adjustment Procedure (Reference Calibration)
NOTEThis procedure should only be performed after the instrument has warmed up at least 30
minutes. It should be performed after replacement of the reference section A15, or if the
instrument gives an error message “Frequency reference cal lost. Perform reference
calibration.”
1. Connect a 10 MHz source to the rear panel REF IN connector.
2. On the configuration screen, select the “Calibrate” field.
3. Wait approximately 15 seconds; the reference will be calibrated.
7-3
Adjustments and Calibration
Timebase Adjustments
Option 001 High Stability Timebase Adjustment Procedure
1. Remove the instrument top cover. Power up the instrument and let it warm up for
approximately 1 hour.
2. Remove the rear-panel cable between the Opt. 001 REF OUT and REF IN connectors
(if present).
3. Attach a high accuracy frequency counter to the rear panel OPT 001 REF OUT. The
frequency counter resolution and accuracy should be at least 1 Hz at 10 MHz.
4. Adjust the high stability timebase (see figure 7-1) until the frequency counter reads 10
MHz.
NOTEAfter performing this calibration, it is necessary to install a cable from the OPT 001 REF
OUT to the REF IN connector for the instrument to use the high stability timebase as the
reference.
Figure 7-1 High Stability Timebase Adjustment
Adjust to
10 Mhz
7-4
Adjustments and Calibration
Periodic Calibrations
To Run the Periodic Self-Calibration Program
1. Press to access the TESTS screen.
2. Select the field to the right of the colon under Procedure.
3. Select ROM under the Choices: menu.
4. Select the field to the left of the colon under Procedure.
5. Select PER_CAL under the Choices: menu.
TESTS
Periodic Calibrations
6. Select.
7. Follow the instructions on the screen.
RUN TEST
7-5
Adjustments and Calibration
Sum Loop Adjustment Procedure
Sum Loop Adjustment Procedure
This procedure should be performed whenever Step Loop A Assembly (A26) or Sum
Loop Assembly (A25) is replaced. It is not necessary to perform this adjustment for a
periodic calibration.
A spectrum analyzer is required to measure the instrument’s output during these
procedures. It is recommended to use a synthesized spectrum analyzer if possible.
Procedure:
1. Turn off the HP/Agilent 8922.
2. Remove the instrument top cover and the DAC/Upconverter Module (A27). (It is
necessary to remove the RF Cover plate that holds the module in the instrument.)
3. Power up the instrument, selecttheRFGENERATOR/RFANALYZERscreen,andset
the RF Gen Amplitude to −20 dBm at the RF IN/OUT connector.
4. Prepare the spectrum analyzer. Set the reference level to −10 dBm. Connect the HP/
Agilent 8922 RF IN/OUT to the spectrum analyzer input.
First Adjustment
5. Again from the RF GENERATOR screen, set the HP/Agilent 8922 frequency to 800
MHz.
6. Set the spectrum analyzer center frequency to 786.6 MHz. (The output from the HP/
Agilent 8922 is 13.4 MHz lower than was entered because the DAC/Upconverter is
gone).
7. Set the spectrum analyzer span to 10 MHz per division. ADJUST R32 “OFFSET” on
top of Sum Loop (A25) until the signal on the spectrum analyzer is between 776.6 and
796.6 MHz.
8. Reduce the spectrum analyzer span to 1 MHz per division and adjust R32 again until
the signal on the spectrum analyzer is centered within 2 divisions (2 MHz).
NOTESome modules (prefix 3050A and lower) only need to be centered within 10 MHz for all
of these adjustments.
7-6
Adjustments and Calibration
Sum Loop Adjustment Procedure
Second Adjustment
9. Now set the HP/Agilent 8922 frequency to 502 MHz.
10. Set the spectrum analyzer center frequency to 488.6 MHz with a span of 10 MHz per
division.
11. Adjust R180 “GAIN” on top of Sum Loop (A25) until the signal on the spectrum
analyzer is centered within 10 MHz.
12. Reduce the spectrum analyzer span to 1 MHz per division, and adjust R180 again until
the signal on the spectrum analyzer is centered within 2 divisions (2 MHz).
Final Adjustment
13. Set the HP/Agilent 8922 frequency to 1000 MHz.
14. Set the spectrum analyzer frequency to 986.6 MHz, then set the span to 10 MHz per
division.
15. AdjustR160“KNEEGAIN”ontopofSum Loop (A25) until the signal on the spectrum
analyzer is centered within 1 division (10 MHz).
16. Reduce the spectrum analyzer span to 1 MHz per division, then adjust R160 again until
the signal on the spectrum analyzer is centered within 2 divisions (2 MHz).
Final Check
17. Repeat the above procedures until all three adjustments pass without any further fine
tuning.
18. Turn the instrument power off and reinstall the DAC/Upconverter Module. The
adjustment is now complete.
7-7
Adjustments and Calibration
Sum Loop Adjustment Procedure
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
7-8
8
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
8-1
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
Introduction
Introduction
Removing and replacing assemblies is straightforward. This chapter contains tool lists,
hints and drawings to help you do it effectively. Detailed step-by-step procedures are not
given for all assemblies.
After replacing certain assemblies you will need to load new calibration data into the HP/
Agilent 8922 or perform adjustments. The calibration data is supplied on a Memory Card
that is included with the replacement assembly.
Refer to chapter 9, “Replacing a Part”, for information about adjustments that are required
after replacing certain assemblies.
CAUTIONPerform the following procedures only at a static safe work station. The printed circuit
assemblies in this instrument are very sensitive to STATIC ELECTRICITY DAMAGE.
Wear an anti-static wrist strap that is connected to earth ground.
3. Remove front bezel. (Slide a flat-blade screw driver under the left bottom corner of the
bezel and pry it forward until it pops loose.)
4. Remove four TX-15 front panel mounting screws.
5. Remove two 5/18-inch hex nuts.
6. Pull theCRTassemblyandthefrontpanelapart. (Be careful not to damage RF cabling.)
7. Remove four TX-15 CRT bracket mounting screws.
8. Loosen two TX-15 input mounting screws.
9. Slide the monitor out of the CRT shield.
Tools Required
•TX-15 screw driver
•TX-10 screw driver
•2-pt. Pozidriv
•5/8-inch wrench
•1/4-inch wrench
•5/16-inch wrench
•flat blade screw driver
8-16
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
A22 Display Removal
3
2
CRT
4
(4 places)
5
7
CRT SIDE VIEW
6
8
8-17
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
A23 Input Section Removal
A23 Input Section Removal
Done with instrument top and bottom cover removed.
1. Do steps 1 through 11 of the A1 Front Panel removal instructions.
NOTEThe front panel assembly must be separated from the main chassis. Considerable pulling
force is required to pull the front panel from the chassis.
2. Remove two 5/8-inch hex nuts.
3. Remove two TX-15 side mounting screws.
4. Remove one TX-15 bottom mounting screw.
5. Disconnect all cabling and remove input section assembly.
Tools Required
•TX-15 screw driver
•TX-10 screw driver
•2-pt. Pozidriv
•5/8-inch wrench
•1/4-inch wrench
FRONT PANEL
AND SIDE VIEW
A22 Display
3
RIBBON
CABLE
1/4" SMC
CONNECTOR
(2 places)
2
1/4" SMC CONNECTOR
4
BOTTOM VIEW
8-18
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
A24 Attenuator Removal
A24 Attenuator Removal
Done with instrument top and bottom covers removed.
1. Do steps 1 through 11 of the A1 Front Panel removal instructions.
NOTEThe front panel assembly must be separated from the main chassis. Considerable pulling
force is required to pull the front panel from the chassis.
2. Remove two TX-15 attenuator mounting screws.
3. Disconnect two RF cables. (5/16-inch SMA connectors.)
4. Push the top of the attenuator firmly away from the CRT until it becomes free.
Tools Required
•TX-15 screw driver
•TX-10 screw driver
•2-pt. Pozidriv
•5/8-inch wrench
•1/4-inch wrench
•5/16-inch wrench
2
(5/16" SMA)
3
4
8-19
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
A28 Power Supply Removal
A28 Power Supply Removal
Done with instruments top and bottom covers removed.
1. Remove power supply cover.
2. Remove standard plate. If installed remove option 001.
3. Remove five TX-10 screws that attach power supply board to the main chassis.
4. Remove the eight 2-pt. Pozidriv rear panel mounting screws (four on each side).
5. Remove the four TX-10 transformer mounting screws.
6. Remove the eight TX-10 connector plate mounting screws.
7. Disconnect cables from connectors J1 and J2.
8. Carefully slide power supply away from instrument.
Tools Required
•TX-15 screw driver
•TX-10 screw driver
•2-pt. Pozidriv
1
2
3
8-20
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
A28 Power Supply Removal
8-21
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
Fan Removal
Fan Removal
Done with top cover removed.
1. Remove four TX-15 power supply cover screws and remove cover.
2. Remove four 2-pt. fan mounting Pozidriv screws.
3. Disconnect cable and remove fan.
Tools Required
•TX-15 screw driver
•2-pt. Pozidriv
8-22
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
Fan Removal
8-23
Assembly and Disassembly Procedures
Transformer Removal
Transformer Removal
Done with top and bottom covers removed.
1. Do steps 1 through 8 of the A28 Power Supply Removal instructions.
2. Disconnect cables and remove transformer using illustration below.
Tools Required
•TX-15 screw driver
•2-pt. Pozidriv
•Soldering equipment
•TX-10 screwdriver
8-24
9
Replacing a Part
9-1
Replacing a Part
Introduction
Introduction
To order parts contact your local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office.
Assembly Replacements
For most parts, you can either order a new assembly or an exchange assembly. Exchange
assemblies are factory-repaired, inspected, and tested. If you order an exchange assembly
you must return the defective assembly for credit.
With some assemblies you will receive a Memory Card that contains factory-generated
calibration data for the assembly. There will also be an instruction sheet for loading the
calibration data into the instrument after you replace the defective assembly. With
exchange assemblies, you must return the Memory Card with the defective assembly to
receive full credit.
Adjustments after Replacing Assemblies
The following table shows which adjustments should be performed after replacing
assemblies. The adjustments and calibrations are described in chapter 8, “Assembly/
Disassembly”.
Table 9-1Adjustments After Replacement
Assembly
Replaced
A3Periodic Self Cal
A4Periodic Self Cal
A15Timebase Adjustment (standard)
A19Periodic Self Cal
A25Sum Loop Adjustment
A26Step Loop Adjustment
Calibration or Adjustment
Required
9-2
Replacing a Part
Replaceable Parts
Replaceable Parts
The following tables and figures list part numbers for replaceable parts. For more
information or details of replaceable parts, contact your local Agilent Technologies Sales
and Service Office.
9-3
Replacing a Part
Replaceable Parts
Table 9-2Replaceable Parts
ItemAgilent Part
Number
A108920-6020131BD AY KEY2848008920-60201
J11250-181151ADAPT FN F SMA (CONN, TP N)00000ORDER BY
A708920-60395 51CONTROLLER (DCU) (H) (Order 08922-61812)
A708920-60395 51CONTROLLER (DCU) (S) (Order 08922-61813)
A708920-60395 51CONTROLLER (DCU) (M) (Order 08922-61814)
A7U65 08920-87168Order this BOOT ROM with above DCU (M only)
Note: New HOST Firmware must be downloaded to the Agilent 8922M DCU Assembly by an external controller. Contact your
local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for more information