menus are displayed. Its current function is
determined by the video label to its left, on the
analyzer’s screen.
2-The analyzer’s screen is divided into two
main areas. The menu area, a narrow column
at the screen’s right edge, displays softkey
labels. The data area, the remaining portion of
the screen, displays traces and other data.
3-The POWER switch turns the analyzer on
and off.
4-Use a 3.5-inch flexible disk (DS,HD) in this
disk drive to save your work.
5-The KEYBOARD connector allows you to
attach an optional keyboard to the analyzer.
The keyboard is most useful for writing and
editing Agilent Instrument BASIC programs.
6- The SOURCE connector routes the
analyzer’s source output to your DUT. Output
impedance is selectable: 50 ohms or 75 ohms.
7-The EXT TRIGGER connector lets you
provide an external trigger for the analyzer.
8-The PROBE POWER connectors provides
power for various Agilent active probes.
9-The CHANNEL 1 input connector routes
your test signal or DUT output to the analyzer’s
receiver. Input impedance is selectable: 50
ohms, 75 ohms, or 1 megohm.
10-Use the DISPLAY hardkeys and their
menus to select and manipulate trace data and
to select display options for that data.
11-Use the SYSTEM hardkeys and their
menus to control various system functions
(online help, plotting, presetting, and so on).
12-Use the MEASUREMENT hardkeys and
their menus to control the analyzer’s receiver
and source, and to specify other measurement
parameters.
13-The REMOTE OPERATION hardkey and
LED indicators allow you to set up and monitor
the activity of remote devices.
14-Use the MARKER hardkeys and their
menus to control marker positioning and
marker functions.
15-The knob’s primary purpose is to move a
marker along the trace. But you can also use it
to change values during numeric entry, move a
cursor during text entry, or select a hypertext
link in help topics.
16-Use the Marker/Entry key to determine the
knob’s function. With the Marker indicator
illuminated, the knob moves a marker along the
trace. With the Entry indicator illuminated, the
knob changes numeric entry values.
17-Use the ENTRY hardkeys to change the
value of numeric parameters or to enter
numeric characters in text strings.
18-The optional CHANNEL 2 input connector
routes your test signal or DUT output to the
analyzer’s receiver. Input impedance is
selectable: 50 ohms, 75 ohms, or 1 megohm.
For easy of upgrading, the CHANNEL 2 BNC
connector is installed even if option AY7
(second input channel) is not installed.
For more details on the Agilent
89410A front panel, display the
online help topic ‘’Front Panel.’’
iii
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iv
Options and Accessories: Agilent 89410A
To determine if an option is installed, press [
System Utility][option setup
]. Installed
options are also listed on the analyzer’s rear panel. To order an option to
upgrade your 89410A, order 89410U followed by the option number.
To convert your 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer to an
89441A DC-2650 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer, order an 89431A. To order an
option when converting your 89410A to an 89441A, order 89431A followed by
the option number.
IMPORTANTTo convert older HP 89410A analyzers (serial numbers below 3416A00617),
contact your nearest Agilent Technologies sales and service office.
Option Description
Add Precision Frequency ReferenceAY5—
Add Vector Modulation Analysis and Adaptive EqualizationAYAAYA
Add Waterfall and SpectrogramAYBAYB
Add Digital Video Modulation Analysis and Adaptive Equalization
(requires option AYA and UFG or UTH)
Add Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) (requires option
AYA)
Add Digital Wideband CDMA Analysis
(requires options AYA and UTH)
Add Digital ARIB rev 1.0-1.2 W-CDMA Analysis (requires option
B73)
Add Second 10 MHz Input ChannelAY7AY7
Extend Time Capture to 1 megasampleAY9AY9
Add 4 Megabyte Extended RAM and Additional I/OUFG (obsolete: order option UTH)
Add 20 Megabyte Extended RAM and Additional I/OUTHUTH
Add Advanced LAN Support (requires option UFG or UTH)UG7UG7
Add Agilent Instrument BASIC1C21C2
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableU.S. version1F01F0
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableGerman version1F11F1
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableSpanish version1F21F2
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableFrench version1F31F3
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableU.K. version1F41F4
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableItalian version1F51F5
Add PC-Style Keyboard and CableSwedish version1F61F6
Agilent 89410U
Opt
AYHAYH
B7AB7A
B73B73
B79B79
Agilent 89431A
Opt
continued on next page...
v
89431A Opt
Option Description89410U Opt
Add Front Handle KitAX3AX3
Add Rack Flange KitAX4AX4
Add Flange and Handle KitAX5AX5
Add Extra Manual SetOB1OB1
Add Extra Instrument BASIC ManualsOBUOBU
Add Service ManualOB3OB3
Add Internal RF Source—AY8
Delete High Precision Frequency Reference—AY4
Add 50 - 75 Ohm Minimum Loss Pads—1D7
Firmware Update KitUE2UE2
The accessories listed in the following table are supplied with the
Agilent 89410A.
The following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of
operation of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with
specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design,
manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies, Inc.
assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
GENERAL
This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth
terminal). The protective features of this product may be impaired if it is used in
a manner not specified in the operation instructions.
All Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per
IEC 60825-1.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
This instrument is intended for indoor use in an installation category II,
pollution degree 2 environment. It is designed to operate at a maximum relative
humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to the
specifications tables for the ac mains voltage requirements and ambient
operating temperature range.
BEFORE APPLYING POWER
Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage, the correct fuse
is installed, and all safety precautions are taken. Note the instrument’s external
markings described under Safety Symbols.
GROUND THE INSTRUMENT
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cover must be connected
to an electrical protective earth ground. The instrument must be connected to
the ac power mains through a grounded power cable, with the ground wire
firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet.
Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of
the protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could
result in personal injury.
ix
FUSES
Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal
blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use repaired fuses or
short-circuited fuse holders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.
DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.
DO NOT REMOVE THE INSTRUMENT COVER
Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component
replacement and internal adjustments must be made only by qualified service
personnel.
Instruments that appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and
secured against unintended operation until they can be repaired by qualified
service personnel.
WARNINGThe WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure,
practice, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to,
could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING
sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
CautionThe CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating
procedure, or the like, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do not proceed
beyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and
met.
x
Safety Symbols
Warning, risk of electric shock
Caution, refer to accompanying documents
Alternating current
Both direct and alternating current
Earth (ground) terminal
Protective earth (ground) terminal
Frame or chassis terminal
Terminal is at earth potential.
Standby (supply). Units with this symbol are not completely disconnected from ac mains when
this switch is off
xi
Notation Conventions
Before you use this book, it is important to understand the types of keys on
the front panel of the analyzer and how they are denoted in this book.
Hardkeys Hardkeys are front-panel buttons whose functions are always the same.
Hardkeys have a label printed directly on the key. In this book, they are printed like this:
[
Hardkey
Softkeys Softkeys are keys whose functions change with the analyzer’s current menu
selection. A softkey’s function is indicated by a video label to the left of the key (at the
edge of the analyzer’s screen). In this book, softkeys are printed like this: [
Toggle Softkeys Some softkeys toggle through multiple settings for a parameter.
Toggle softkeys have a word highlighted (of a different color) in their label. Repeated
presses of a toggle softkey changes which word is highlighted with each press of the
softkey. In this book, toggle softkey presses are shown with the requested toggle state
in bold type as follows:
“Press [
Shift Functions In addition to their normal labels, keys with blue lettering also have a
shift function. This is similar to shift keys on an pocket calculator or the shift function
on a typewriter or computer keyboard. Using a shift function is a two-step process.
First, press the blue [
display). Then press the key with the shift function you want to enable.
Shift function are printed as two key presses, like this:
[
Shift][Shift Function
].
key name on
]”means“pressthesoftkey [
] key (at this point, the message “shift” appears on the
Shift
]
key name
].
softkey
] until the selection on is active.”
Numeric Entries Numeric values may be entered by using the numeric keys in the
lower right hand ENTRY area of the analyzer front panel. In this book values which are
to be entered from these keys are indicted only as numerals in the text, like this:
Press 50, [
Ghosted Softkeys A softkey label may be shown in the menu when it is inactive. This
occurs when a softkey function is not appropriate for a particular measurement or not
available with the current analyzer configuration. To show that a softkey function is not
available, the analyzer ‘’ghosts’’ the inactive softkey label. A ghosted softkey appears
less bright than a normal softkey. Settings/values may be changed while they are
inactive. If this occurs, the new settings are effective when the configuration changes
such that the softkey function becomes active.
xii
enter
]
In This Book
This guide provides instructions for installing and verifying the performance of
the Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer.
Chapter 1, ‘’Preparing the Analyzer for Use,’’ provides step-by-step instructions
for getting the analyzer ready to use and instructions on cleaning the screen,
storing, and transporting.
Chapter 2, ‘’Verifying Specifications,’’ provides step-by-step instructions for
installing and running the semiautomated performance test software. This
chapter also provides illustrations that show the equipment set up for each test
and a copy of the test records.
xiii
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xiv
Table of Contents
1 Preparing the Analyzer
for Use
To do the incoming inspection 1-5
To install the analyzer 1-7
To change the line-voltage selector switch 1-8
To change the fuse 1-9
To connect the analyzer to a LAN 1-10
To connect the analyzer to a serial device 1-10
To connect the analyzer to a parallel device 1-11
To connect the analyzer to an GPIB device 1-11
To connect the analyzer to an external monitor 1-12
To connect an external frequency reference 1-12
To connect the optional frequency reference 1-13
To connect the optional keyboard 1-14
To clean the screen 1-16
To store the analyzer 1-16
To transport the analyzer 1-17
If the analyzer will not power up 1-18
2 Verifying Specifications
To load the program 2-9
To run the program in semiautomated mode 2-10
To run the program without a printer 2-12
Toruntheprograminmanualmode 2-13
To set up the self test 2-14
To set up the frequency accuracy test 2-15
To set up the amplitude accuracy test 2-16
To set up the amplitude linearity test 2-20
To set up the amp_phase match test 2-21
To set up the intermodulation distortion test 2-22
Tosetuptheinputcouplingtest2-24
To set up the input trigger test 2-25
xv
To set up the external trigger test 2-26
To set up the external arm test 2-27
To set up the harmonic distortion test 2-28
To set up the input capacitance test 2-30
To set up the input resistance test 2-32
To set up the dc offset test 2-33
To set up the spurious signals test 2-34
To set up the noise test 2-35
To set up the cross talk test 2-36
To set up the anti-alias filter test 2-38
To set up the source amplitude accuracy test 2-39
To set up the input rtn loss test 2-40
To set up the source rtn loss test 2-43
To set up the source distortion test 2-45
Measurement Uncertainty 2-51
Performance Test Record 1 through 14
Operation Verification Test Record 1 through 8
Index
Agilent 89400-Series Documentation Roadmap
About this edition
Need Assistance?
xvi
1
Preparing the Analyzer
for Use
1-1
Preparing the Analyzer for Use
This chapter contains instructions for inspecting and installing the Agilent
Technologies 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer. This chapter also
includes instructions for cleaning the screen, transporting and storing the
analyzer.
Power Requirements
The analyzer can operate from a single-phase ac power source supplying
voltages as shown in the table. With all options installed, power consumption is
less than 750 VA.
AC Line Voltage
RangeFrequency
90-140 Vrms47-440 Hz
198-264 Vrms47-63 Hz
Theline-voltageselectorswitchissetatthefactorytomatchthemost
commonly used line voltage in the country of destination; the appropriate fuse is
also installed. To check or change either the line-voltage selector switch or the
fuse, see ‘’To change the line-voltage selector switch’’ or ‘’To change the fuse.’’
WarningOnly a qualified service person, aware of the hazards involved, should
measure the line voltage.
CautionBefore applying ac line power to the analyzer, ensure the line-voltage selector
switch is set for the proper line voltage and the correct line fuse is installed in
thefuseholder.
1-2
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
Power Cable and Grounding Requirements
On the GPIB connector, pin 12 and pins 18 through 24 are connected to chassis
ground and the GPIB cable shield. The instrument frame, chassis, covers, and
the BNC connectors’ outer shell for the source, trigger, channel 1, and external
arm are connected to chassis ground. If option AY7 (second input channel) is
installed, the channel 2 BNC connector’s outer shell is connected to chassis
ground. If option AY5 (precision frequency reference) is installed, the oven
reference output BNC connector’s outer shell is connected to chassis ground.
WarningDO NOT interrupt the protective earth ground or ‘’float’’ the
Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer. This action could
expose the operator to potentially hazardous voltages.
The analyzer is equipped with a three-conductor power cord that grounds the
analyzer when plugged into an appropriate receptacle. The type of power cable
plug shipped with each analyzer depends on the country of destination. The
following figure shows available power cables and plug configurations.
1-3
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
*The number shown for the plug is the industry identifier for the plug only, the number shown for the cable is an Agilent part
number for a complete cable including the plug.
**UL listed for use in the United States of America.
WarningThe power cable plug must be inserted into an outlet provided with a
protective earth terminal. Defeating the protection of the grounded
analyzer cabinet can subject the operator to lethal voltages.
1-4
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To do the incoming inspection
To do the incoming inspection
The Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer was carefully
inspected both mechanically and electrically before shipment. It should be
free of marks or scratches, and it should meet its published specifications
upon receipt.
1 Inspect the analyzer for physical damage incurred in transit. If the analyzer
was damaged in transit, do the following:
l
Save all packing materials.
l
File a claim with the carrier.
l
Call your Agilent Technologies sales and service office.
WarningIf the analyzer is mechanically damaged, the integrity of the protective
earth ground may be interrupted. Do not connect the analyzer to
power if it is damaged.
2 Check that the line-voltage selector switch on the analyzer’s rear panel is set
for the local line voltage.
The line-voltage selector switch is set at the factory to match the most
commonly used line voltage in the country of destination. To change the
line-voltage selector switch, see ‘’To set the line-voltage selector switch.’’
3 Check that the correct line fuse is installed in the fuse holder.
The fuse is installed at the factory for the most commonly used line
voltage in the country of destination. An 8 amp, 250 volt, normal blow
fuse is required if the selector switch is set at 115 and a 4 amp, 250 volt,
normal blow fuse is required if the selector switch is set at 230. For
instructions on removing the fuse or fuse part numbers, see ‘’To change
the fuse.’’
4 Using the supplied power cord, plug the analyzer into an appropriate receptacle.
The analyzer is shipped with a three-conductor power cord that grounds
the analyzer when plugged into an appropriate receptacle. The type of
power cable plug shipped with each analyzer depends on the country of
destination.
1-5
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To do the incoming inspection
5 Set the analyzer’s power switch to on.
Press the on ‘’
analyzer’s lower left-hand corner. The analyzer requires about 15 seconds
to complete its power-on routine.
l ‘’ symbol end of the rocker-switch located on the
6 Test the electrical performance of the analyzer using the operation verification
or the performance tests in chapter 2, ‘’Verifying Specifications.’’
The operation verification tests verify the basic operating integrity of the
analyzer; these tests take about two hours to complete and are a subset of
the performance tests. The performance tests verify that the analyzer
meets its performance specifications; these tests take about three hours to
complete.
1-6
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To install the analyzer
To install the analyzer
The analyzer is shipped with plastic feet in place, ready for use as a
portable bench analyzer. The plastic feet are shaped to make full-width
modular instruments self-align when they are stacked.
l Install the analyzer to allow free circulation of cooling air.
Cooling air enters the analyzer through the rear panel and exhausts
through both sides.
WarningTo prevent potential fire or shock hazard, do not expose the analyzer
to rain or other excessive moisture.
l Protect the analyzer from moisture and temperatures or temperature changes
that cause condensation within the analyzer.
The operating environment specifications for the analyzer are listed in the
Agilent 89410A Technical Data publication.
CautionUse of the equipment in an environment containing dirt, dust, or corrosive
substances will drastically reduce the life of the disk drive and the flexible disks.
The flexible disks should be stored in a dry, static-free environment.
l To install the analyzer in an equipment cabinet, follow the instructions shipped
with the rack mount kits.
1-7
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To change the line-voltage selector switch
To change the line-voltage selector switch
The line-voltage selector switch is set at the factory to match the most
commonly used line voltage in the country of destination.
1 Unplug the power cord from the analyzer.
2 Slide the line voltage selector switch to the proper setting for the local line
voltage.
AC Line VoltageVoltage
RangeFrequencySelect Switch
90-140 Vrms47-440 Hz115
198-264 Vrms47-63 Hz230
WarningOnly a qualified service person, aware of the hazards involved, should
measure the line voltage.
1-8
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To change the fuse
To change the fuse
The fuse is installed at the factory to match the most commonly used line
voltage in the country of destination.
1 Unplug the power cord from the analyzer.
2 Using a small screw driver, press in and turn the fuse holder cap
counter-clockwise. Remove when the fuse cap is free from the housing.
3 Pull the fuse from the fuse holder cap.
4 To reinstall, select the proper fuse and place in the fuse holder cap.
AC Line Voltage
RangeFrequency
90-140 Vrms47-440 Hz1152110-03428 A 250 V Normal Blow
198-264 Vrms47-63 Hz2302110-00554 A 250 V Normal Blow
Voltage
Select
Switch
Agilent Part
Number
Fuse
Type
5 Place the fuse holder cap in the housing and turn clockwise while pressing in.
1-9
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To connect the analyzer to a LAN
To connect the analyzer to a LAN
Analyzers with option UFG, 4 megabyte extended RAM and additional I/O,
have a ThinLAN and AUI (attachment unit interface) port for connecting
the analyzer to the LAN (local area network).
1 Set the power switch to off ( O ).
2 Connect the ThinLAN BNC cable to the ThinLAN port or the appropriate media
access unit (MAU) to the AUI port.
3 Set the power switch to on ( l ).
4 Press the following keys:
[
Local/Setup
[
LAN port setup
[
port select ThinLAN (BNC)
[
IP address
internet protocol address
[
Return
[
LAN power-on active
]
]
]or[
]
]
]
port select AUI (MAU)
]
See your LAN system administrator for the internet protocol address. Your
LAN system administrator can also tell you if you need to set the gateway
address or subnet mask.
To connect the analyzer to a serial device
The Serial 1 and Serial 2 ports are identical, 9-pin, EIA-574 ports. Both
ports can interface with printers or plotters. The total allowable
transmission path length is 15 meters.
l Connect the analyzer to plotters or printers using a 9-pin female to 25-pin
RS-232-C cable.
Part NumberCable Description
HP/Agilent 24542G9-pin female EIA-574 to 25-pin male RS-232
HP 24542H9-pin female EIA-574 to 25-pin female RS-232
1-10
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To connect the analyzer to a parallel device
To connect the analyzer to a parallel device
The Parallel Port is a 25-pin, Centronics port. The Parallel Port can
interface with PCL printers or HP-GL plotters.
l Connect the analyzer’s rear panel PARALLEL PORT connector to a plotter or
printer using a Centronics interface cable.
To connect the analyzer to an GPIB device
The analyzer is compatible with the General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB).
Total allowable transmission path length is 2 meters times the number of
devices or 20 meters, whichever is less. Operating distances can be
extended using an GPIB Extender.
Analyzers with option UFG, 4 megabytes extended RAM and additional I/O,
have an additional GPIB connector. The additional GPIB connector,
SYSTEM INTERCONNECT, is only for connection to the spectrum analyzer
that is used with the Agilent 89411A 21.4 MHz Down Converter.
l Connect the analyzer’s rear panel GPIB connector to an GPIB device using an
to English threads. Use only metric threaded GPIB cable lockscrews to secure
the cable to the analyzer. Metric threaded fasteners are black, while English
threaded fasteners are silver.
For GPIB programming information, see the Agilent Technologies 89400ASeries GPIB Command Reference.
1-11
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To connect the analyzer to an external monitor
To connect the analyzer to an external monitor
The External Monitor connector is a 15-pin connector with standard VGA
pinout. The External Monitor connector can interface with an external,
multi-scanning monitor. The monitor must have a 25.5 kHz horizontal scan
rate, a 60 Hz vertical refresh rate, and must conform to EIA-343-A
standards.
l Connect the analyzer’s rear panel EXTERNAL MONITOR connector to an
external monitor using an appropriate cable.
For additional information, see EXTERNAL MONITOR in the analyzer’s
online help.
To connect an external frequency reference
The analyzer may be connected to an external 1, 2, 5, or 10 MHz frequency
reference. The amplitude of the 10 MHz external frequency reference must
be between −3 dB and +20 dB into 50 ohms.
l Using a BNC cable, connect the external frequency reference to the rear panel
EXT REF IN connector.
The analyzer uses its internal frequency reference if an external frequency
reference or the optional OVEN REF OUT is not connected to EXT REF IN.
1-12
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To connect the optional frequency reference
To connect the optional frequency reference
The analyzer may be connected to the precision frequency reference
(option AY5). The precision frequency reference is a 10 MHz high stability
frequency reference with an amplitude of approximately +5 dBm. For ease
of upgrading, the OVEN REF OUT connector is installed even when option
AY5 is not installed. To determine if the option is installed,
press [
System Utility
][
option setup
l Connect OVEN REF OUT to EXT REF IN using the supplied coax BNC-to-coax
BNC connector (part number 1250-1499).
The analyzer uses its internal frequency reference if OVEN REF OUT or an
external frequency reference is not connected to EXT REF IN.
].
1-13
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To connect the optional keyboard
To connect the optional keyboard
The analyzer may be connected to an optional external keyboard. The
keyboard remains active even when the analyzer is not in alpha entrymode. This means that you can operate the analyzer using the external
keyboard rather than the front panel. Pressing the appropriate keyboard
key does the same thing as pressing a hardkey or a softkey on the
analyzer’s front panel.
1 Set the power switch to on ( l ).
2 Connect the round plug on the keyboard cable to the KEYBOARD connector on
the analyzer’s front panel. Make sure to align the plug with the connector pins.
3 Connect the other end of the keyboard cable to the keyboard.
1-14
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To connect the optional keyboard
CautionIn addition to the U.S. English keyboard, the Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector
Signal Analyzer supports U.K. English, German, French, Italian, Spanish, and
Swedish. Use only the Agilent Technologies approved keyboard for this
product. Agilent Technologies does not warrant damage or performance loss
caused by a non-approved keyboard. See the beginning of this guide for part
numbers of approved Agilent Technologies keyboards.
4 To configure your analyzer for a keyboard other than U.S. English,
press [
select the language. Configuring your analyzer to use a keyboard other than
U.S. English only ensures that the analyzer recognizes the proper keys for that
particular keyboard. Configuring your analyzer to use another keyboard doesnot localize the on-screen annotation or the analyzer’s online HELP facility.
System Utility][more][keyboard type
]. Then press the appropriate softkey to
1-15
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
To clean the screen
To clean the screen
The analyzer screen is covered with a plastic diffuser screen (this is not
removable by the operator). Under normal operating conditions, the only
cleaning required will be an occasional dusting. However, if a foreign
material adheres itself to the screen, do the following:
1 Set the power switch to off ( O ).
2 Remove the power cord.
3 Dampen a soft, lint-free cloth with a mild detergent mixed in water.
4 Carefullywipethescreen.
CautionDo not apply any water mixture directly to the screen or allow moisture to go
behind the front panel. Moisture behind the front panel will severely damage
the instrument.
To prevent damage to the screen, do not use cleaning solutions other than the
above.
To store the analyzer
l Store the analyzer in a clean, dry, and static free environment.
For other requirements, see environmental specifications in the Agilent
89410A Technical Data publication.
1-16
Agilent 89410APreparing the Analyzer for Use
To transport the analyzer
To transport the analyzer
l Package the analyzer using the original factory packaging or packaging
identical to the factory packaging.
Containers and materials identical to those used in factory packaging are
available through Agilent Technologies offices.
l If returning the analyzer to Agilent Technologies for service, attach a tag
describing the following:
l
Type of service required
l
Return address
l
Model number
l
Full serial number
In any correspondence, refer to the analyzer by model number and full
serial number.
l Mark the container FRAGILE to ensure careful handling.
l If necessary to package the analyzer in a container other than original
packaging, observe the following (use of other packaging is not recommended):
l
Wrap the analyzer in heavy paper or anti-static plastic.
l
Protect the front panel with cardboard.
l
Use a double-wall carton made of at least 350-pound test material.
l
Cushion the analyzer to prevent damage.
CautionDo not use styrene pellets in any shape as packing material for the analyzer.
The pellets do not adequately cushion the analyzer and do not prevent the
analyzer from shifting in the carton. In addition, the pellets create static
electricity that can damage electronic components.
1-17
Preparing the Analyzer for UseAgilent 89410A
If the analyzer will not power up
If the analyzer will not power up
q Check that the power cord is connected to the Agilent 89410A and to a live
power source.
q Check that the front-panel switch is on ( l ).
q Check that the voltage selector switch is set properly.
See ‘’To change the line-voltage selector switch’’ on page 1-8.
q Check that the fuse is good.
See ‘’To change the fuse’’ on page 1-9.
q Check that the analyzer’s air circulation is not blocked.
Cooling air enters the analyzer through the rear panel and exhausts through
both sides. If the analyzer’s air circulation is blocked, the analyzer powers
down to prevent damage from excessive temperatures. The analyzer
remains off until it cools down and its power switch is set to off (
to on (
l ).
O )then
q Obtain service, if necessary. See ‘’Need Assistance?’’ at the end of this guide.
1-18
2
Verifying Specifications
2-1
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
Verifying Specifications
This chapter tells you how to use the Agilent 89410A Auto Performance Test
disk. The performance test disk contains a program that semiautomates the
operation verification tests and performance tests.
After you review this chapter, follow the directions in ‘’To load the program’’
then continue with one of the following:
l
‘’To run the program in semiautomated mode’’
l
‘’To run the program without a printer’’
l
‘’To run the program in manual mode’’
CautionBefore applying line power to the analyzer or testing its electrical performance,
see chapter 1, ‘’Preparing the Analyzer for Use.’’
Overview
The Auto Performance Test disk contains a program (ITM_89410A) and two
procedure files (OP_VERIFY and PERFORMAN). ITM_89410A is the test
manager program. OP_VERIFY is the operation verification procedure file and
PERFORMAN is the performance test procedure file. The procedure files
contain an ordered list of tests, and each test contains one or more
measurements. Since ITM_89410A reads the procedure files, the disk must
remain in the disk drive during testing.
The channel 2 BNC connector is installed in both 1 and 2 channel analyzers. To
determine if the optional second channel (option AY7) is installed, press [
Utility
][
option setup
].
System
If you do not have a keyboard connected to the analyzer, use the numeric key
pad and the alpha keys when the program prompts you to type in information.
See the analyzer’s help text for a description of the alpha keys.
If a test fails, contact your local Agilent Technologies sales and service office or
have a qualified service technician see chapter 1, ‘’Troubleshooting the
Analyzer,’’ in the Agilent 89410A Service Guide.
2-2
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
Features of the Program
l
The program can automatically create a printout similar to the test records at the
back of this chapter.
l
The program can beep when equipment connections need to be changed.
l
The program can start the test sequence at any test in the operation verification
or performance test list.
l
The program can stop after each measurement or alternatively, only if a failure
occurs.
l
The program can be run in manual mode.
Test Duration
The operation verification tests require approximately two hours to
complete in semiautomated mode. The performance tests require
approximately three hours to complete in semiautomated mode.
Calibration Cycle
To verify the Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer is meeting
its published specifications, do the performance tests every 12 months.
Recommended Test Equipment
The following table lists the recommended equipment needed to test the
performance of the Agilent 89410A Vector Signal Analyzer. Other
equipment may be substituted for the recommended model if it meets or
exceeds the listed critical specifications. The table also identifies the test
equipment that is controlled by this program. If you use a test instrument
that is not controlled by the program, the program prompts you to set the
instrument state during testing.
Also, if you want the test record to be automatically printed, you need an
GPIB printer. If you want the printer to automatically leave top and bottom
margins on every page, enable perforation skip mode (see your printer’s
manual for directions). If you do not have an GPIB printer you must
record the results of each test in the test records. These test records may
be reproduced without written permission of Agilent Technologies.
2-3
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
Recommended Test Equipment
InstrumentCritical SpecificationsRecommended Model
Digital Multimeter
Ω range
10 M
Accuracy
±0.5%
HP/Agilent 3458A†
Alternate
HP 3455A†
HP 3456A†
HP 3478A†
Frequency Standard
Accuracy
±0.5 ppm
Frequency SynthesizerFrequency range 3 Hz to 10 MHz
Amplitude range −36 to +20 dBm
Amplitude resolution 0.01 Hz
Impedance 50
Ω
HP 5061B
HP 3326A†
Alternate
HP 3325A†
HP/Agilent 3325B†
Harmonic distortion <−30 dBc
Spurious <−70 dBc
External reference input
Milliwatt Power Meter
±0.2 dBm
Range
Accuracy
±0.0625 dB
Spectrum AnalyzerFrequency range 100 Hz to 40 MHz
Amplitude range −60 to +15 dBm
Dynamic range <−67 dBc
Tracking Source @ 0 dBm
Impedance 50
Ω and 75 Ω
W&G EPM-1 ‡
HP 3585B†
Alternate
HP 3585A†
HP 3588A†
HP 3589A†
External reference input
Synthesizer/Level GeneratorFrequency range 30 kHz to 74 MHz
HP 3335A†
Amplitude range −56 to +13 dBm
Amplitude accuracy
Impedance 50
±0.25 dB
Ω
Spurious <−70 dBc
External reference input
Power Splitter
(option AY7 only)
SWR ≤1.10
Impedance 50
Ω
HP/Agilent 11667A
Two output ports
† Program controlled test equipment.
‡ Wandel & Goltermann Inc.,1800 Wyatt Drive, Suite 2, Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. (408) 988-7622
2-4
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
Recommended Test Equipment (continued)
InstrumentCritical SpecificationsRecommended Model
† Program controlled test equipment via HP/Agilent 11713A Attenuator/Switch Driver (drives two attenuators).
‡ This equipment will not meet 4:1 measurement uncertainty.
†† TTE Inc., 2251 Barry Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90064-1400 U.S.A. (310)478-8224 FAX (310)445-2791
‡‡ See ‘’Suggested Assembly for Series Resistor.’’
2-5
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
Suggested Assembly for Series Resistor
The following is a suggested assembly for the 100 kΩ series resistor. The
100 kΩ series resistor is required for the Input Capacitance performance test.
1 Cut resistor leads to 12 mm on each end.
2 Solder one resistor lead to the center conductor of the BNC female connector.
3 Solder the conductor center pin to the other lead of the resistor.
4 Screw the sleeve and the BNC male connector into place. Tighten securely.
Measurement Uncertainty
A table starting on page 2-51 lists the measurement uncertainty and ratio
for each performance test using the recommended test equipment. Except
for the Intermodulation Distortion performance test, the ratios listed for the
recommended test equipment meet or exceed the measurement uncertainty
ratio required by U.S. MIL-STD-45662A. The table also provides a place to
record the measurement uncertainty and ratio for each performance test
using equipment other than the recommended test equipment. The table
may be reproduced without written permission of Agilent Technologies.
2-6
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
Operation Verification and Performance Tests
The operation verification tests give a high confidence level (>90%) that the
Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer is operating properly and
within specifications. The operation verification tests are a subset of the
performance tests. The operation verification tests should be used for
incoming and after-repair inspections. The performance tests provide the
highest level of confidence and are used to verify that the Agilent 89410A
DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer conforms to its published specifications.
Some repairs require a performance test to be done after the repair (see
chapter 3, ‘’Replacing Assemblies’’ in the Agilent 89410A Service Guide for
this information). The following table lists the operation verification and
performance tests.
Operation VerificationPerformance Test
Self test
Frequency accuracy
Amplitude accuracy
Amp_phase match
Input coupling
Input trigger
External trigger
External arm
Harmonic distortion
Dc offset
Spurious signals
Noise
Source amplitude accuracy
Source distortion
Self test
Frequency accuracy
Amplitude accuracy
Amplitude linearity
Amp_phase match
Intermodulation distortion
Input coupling
Input trigger
External trigger
External arm
Harmonic distortion
Input capacitance
Input resistance
Dc offset
Spurious signals
Noise
Cross talk
Anti-alias filter
Source amplitude accuracy
Input rtn loss
Source rtn loss
Source distortion
2-7
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
Specifications and Performance Tests
The specifications are listed in the Agilent 89410A Technical Data
publication that was shipped with this guide. The following table lists
specifications and the performance test or tests that verify each
specification.
CouplingInput coupling
ImpedanceInput capacitance
ImpedanceInput resistance
Return lossInput rtn loss
Two-channel
Channel matchAmp_phase match
Trigger
Input channel triggerInput trigger
External triggerExternal trigger
External armExternal arm
Source
Amplitude
Amplitude accuracySource amplitude accuracy
Harmonic and other spurious productsSource distortion
Source port
Return lossSource rtn loss
2-8
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To load the program
To load the program
For information about the program’s softkeys, see the menu descriptions
near the end of this chapter.
1 Set the Agilent 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer’s power switch to
O ), then connect the analyzer, test instruments, and printer using GPIB
off (
cables.
2 Insert the Agilent 89410A Auto Performance Test disk into the analyzer’s disk
drive, then set the power switch to on (
3 If you have the optional PC Style Keyboard, connect the keyboard to the
analyzer using the keyboard cable (see ‘’To connect the optional keyboard’’ in
chapter 1).
4 After the analyzer finishes its power-up calibration routine, press the following
keys:
[
Local/Setup
[
system controller
[
System Utility
[
memory usage
[
configure meas memory
[
max freq pts
1601
[
enter
[
num math temp
6
[
enter
[
Return
[
Return
[
more
[
diagnostics
[
performance test
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
l ).
If you get an insufficient memory message, press the following keys then
return to the procedure:
[
System Utility
[
memory usage
[
remove RAM disk
[
confirm remove
]
]
]
]
If you get a wrong disk message after you press the performance test
softkey, check that the correct disk is installed.
5 Now go to one of the following procedures to continue:
l
‘’To run the program in semiautomated mode’’
l
‘’To run the program without a printer’’
l
‘’To run the program in manual mode’’
2-9
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To run the program in semiautomated mode
To run the program in semiautomated mode
You must have an GPIB printer connected to your system to run the
program in semiautomated mode. If you do not have a printer, see ‘’To run
the program without a printer’’ later in this chapter.
1 Press the following keys and when the program prompts you, type in the
information for the title page of the test record and press [
[
TITLE PAGE
[
TEST FACILITY
[
FACILITY ADDRESS
[
TESTED BY
[
REPORT NUMBER
[
CUSTOMER
[
MORE
[
TEMP
[
HUMIDITY
[
LINE FREQUENCY
[
RETURN
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
enter
]:
2 Press the following keys and when the program prompts you, type in the
equipment configuration information:
[
EQUIP CONFIG
[
SYNTHESIZER
[
SYNTH/ LVL GEN
[
ANALYZER
[
MULTIMETER
[
MORE
[
STEP_ATT 1DB
[
STEP_ATT 10DB
[
mW-POWER METER
[
RETURN
The GPIB address is 100
The interface select code for the test equipment and printer is 7 (for
example, if the primary address is 8, the GPIB address is 708).
When entering the calibration due date, only four characters are displayed
on the screen. However, you can enter up to nine characters and they
will be printed.
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
× (interface select code) + (primary address).
2-10
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To run the program in semiautomated mode
3 Press the following keys and type in the printer address when the program
prompts you:
[
TEST CONFIG
[
PRINTER ADDRESS
[
PROCEDURE
[
OP_VERIFY
[
STOP AFTER
[
LIMIT FAILURE
[
RETURN
]or[
]
]
]
]
]or[
]
PERFORMAN
NONE
]
]
4 Press the following keys to start the test:
[
START TESTING
[
START BEGINNING
]
]
When you select [
START BEGINNING
and printed only after all tests are done. When you select [
or [
ONE TEST
], the data is printed immediately after each measurement.
], the data is written to a file on the disk
START MIDDLE
5 Follow the directions on the display.
The directions on the display briefly tell you how to connect test
equipment. For detailed illustrations of equipment setup, see the setup
illustrations starting on page 2-14.
If you want to pause the program and return the Agilent 89410A DC-10
MHz Vector Signal Analyzer to front panel control, press [
continue the program, press [
[
continue
]. If you changed any instrument setup states, press [
Display
][
BASIC display format
][
to ensure accurate measurement results.
lower
BASIC
][
]. To
RESTART TEST
BASIC
]
]
]
2-11
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To run the program without a printer
To run the program without a printer
Use this procedure if you do not have an GPIB printer connected to your
system.
1 Write in the information needed on the title page of the ‘’Performance Test
Record’’ or the ‘’Operation Verification Test Record’’ (located near the back of
this chapter).
2 Press the following keys and when the program prompts you, type in the model
number and GPIB address:
[
EQUIP CONFIG
[
SYNTHESIZER
[
SYNTH/ LVL GEN
[
ANALYZER
[
MULTIMETER
[
MORE
[
STEP_ATT 1DB
[
STEP_ATT 10DB
[
mW-POWER METER
[
RETURN
The GPIB address equals 100
address). The interface select code for the test equipment and printer is 7
(for example, if the primary address is 8, the GPIB address is 708).
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
× (interface select code) + (primary
3 Press the following keys:
[
TEST CONFIG
[
PROCEDURE
[
OP_VERIFY
[
STOP AFTER
[
EACH MEASUREMENT
[
RETURN
]or[
]
]
]
]
PERFORMAN
]
]
4 Press the following keys to start the test:
[
START TESTING
[
START BEGINNING
]
]
5 Now follow the directions on the display and record every measurement result
in the ‘’Performance Test Record’’ or the ‘’Operation Verification Test Record.’’
The directions on the display briefly tell you how to connect test
equipment. For detailed illustrations of equipment setup, see the setup
illustrations starting on page 2-14.
If you want to pause the program and return the Agilent 89410A DC-10
MHz Vector Signal Analyzer to front panel control, press [
continue the program, press [
[
continue
]. If you changed any instrument setup states, press [
Display
][
BASIC display format
][
to ensure accurate measurement results.
lower
BASIC
][
]. To
]
BASIC
RESTART TEST
]
2-12
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To run the program in manual mode
To run the program in manual mode
Use this procedure if you want to run the program in manual mode. You
will be prompted to set up all test equipment and you can check the
analyzer’s setup state after each measurement.
1 Press the following keys and when the program prompts you, set all GPIB
addresses to 0:
[
EQUIP CONFIG
[
SYNTHESIZER
[
SYNTH/ LVL GEN
[
ANALYZER
[
MULTIMETER
[
MORE
[
STEP_ATT 1DB
[
STEP_ATT 10DB
[
mW-POWER METER
[
RETURN
2 Press the following keys:
[
TEST CONFIG
[
PROCEDURE
[
OP_VERIFY
[
STOP AFTER
[
EACH MEASUREMENT
[
RETURN
]
]
]
]or[
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
PERFORMAN
]
]
3 Press the following keys to start the test:
[
START TESTING
[
START BEGINNING
]
]
4 Now follow the directions on the display and record the measurement result in
the test record after every measurement.
If you want to view the analyzer’s setup state, press [
[
measurement state
[
Display
][
instrument setup states, press [
]or[
BASIC display format
input/source state
][
]. To continue the program, press
][
lower
RESTART TEST
BASIC
][
continue
]. If you changed any
] to ensure accurate
measurement results.
The directions on the display briefly tell you how to connect test
equipment. For detailed illustrations of equipment setup, see the setup
illustrations starting on the next page.
BASIC
][
View State
]
2-13
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the self test
To set up the self test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test checks the measurement hardware in the Agilent 89410A. No
performance tests should be attempted until the analyzer passes this test.
This test takes approximately one minute to complete and requires no
external equipment.
1
2-14
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the frequency accuracy test
To set up the frequency accuracy test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
The Agilent 89410A must be on for 30 minutes before performing this test.
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its frequency accuracy
specification. In this test, the analyzer measures the frequency of an
accurate 9 MHz signal. The frequency limits are then calculated using the
number of months since the last frequency reference adjustment.
1
2-15
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the amplitude accuracy test
To set up the amplitude accuracy test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its amplitude accuracy
specification for absolute full-scale accuracy. In this test, the output of the
synthesizer is connected to a 1 dB and a 10 dB step attenuator. With the
attenuators set to 20 dB, the synthesizer’s amplitude is adjusted for a 0 dBm
reading on the milliwatt power meter. The output of the attenuators is then
connected to the Agilent 89410A, and the attenuators are set for the desired
output level. This test checks −30, −18, −6, +6, and +18 dBm at 9.876 MHz
and 49.234 kHz in the 50 ohm and 1 Mohm impedance paths. The following
lists the attenuator settings for each amplitude:
Amplitude−30 dBm −18 dBm−6 dBm+6 dBm+18 dBm
10 dB Step Attenuator 50 dB30 dB20 dB10 dB0 dB
1 dB Step Attenuator0 dB8 dB6 dB4 dB2 dB
1
2-16
2
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the amplitude accuracy test
3
4
Option AY7 only
5 Option AY7 only
2-17
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the amplitude accuracy test
6
7
2-18
8
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the amplitude accuracy test
9 Option AY7 only
10 Option AY7 only
2-19
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the amplitude linearity test
To set up the amplitude linearity test
Performance Test only
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its amplitude linearity
specification. In this test, the Agilent 89410’s source is connected to channel
1 or 2 through a 10 dB step attenuator. With the attenuator set to 0 dB, the
source’s output is adjusted for a full-scale input. The attenuator is then set to
10 dB and amplitude linearity is checked at −10 dBm. This test checks
amplitude linearity at −10, −20, −30, −40, −50, −60 and −70 dB. The source is
set to 9.53 MHz, and the 10 dB step attenuator is set to 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60
and 70 dB.
1
2-20
2
Option AY7 only
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the amp_phase match test
To set up the amp_phase match test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test is only for Agilent 89410A’s with the optional second channel
(option AY7). This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A, option AY7, meets
its two-channel specification for channel match. In this test, the Agilent
89410A’s source outputs a periodic chirp signal to the power splitter. The
power splitter and cables are calibrated by making two measurements and
storing the data in the internal data registers. A calibration trace is then
computed using the Agilent 89410A’s math capabilities. Channel match is
then measured using the calibration trace to correct for inaccuracies in the
power splitter and cables.
1 Option AY7 only
2 Option AY7 only
2-21
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the intermodulation distortion test
To set up the intermodulation distortion test
Performance Test only
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its dynamic range
specification for intermodulation distortion. In this test, two signals (176.543
kHz and 177.530 kHz) are mixed to provide the Agilent 89410A with a
modulated signal. Anytime two signals are mixed, the resultant signal
includes the two fundamental frequencies plus their sum and difference
frequencies (the sum and difference frequencies are the intermodulation
products). The amplitude of each intermodulation product is then measured
with the Agilent 89410A. The synthesizer is set to −36 dBm.
1 Using an HP 3326A
2 Using an HP 3326A/Option AY7 only
2-22
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the intermodulation distortion test
1A Alternate
2A Alternate/Option AY7 only
2-23
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the input coupling test
To set up the input coupling test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its input port specification
for coupling. In this test, the amplitude of a 3 Hz signal is measured in both
ac and dc coupled modes. The values measured determine insertion loss.
1
2
Option AY7 only
2-24
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the input trigger test
To set up the input trigger test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its trigger specification for
input channel trigger. In this test, a signal is connected to the Agilent
89410A. Trigger level and slope are then verified by reading the signal level
and slope at 0 seconds in the time record.
1
2
Option AY7 only
2-25
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the external trigger test
To set up the external trigger test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its trigger specification for
external trigger. In this test, a signal is connected to the external trigger
input and channel 1. Trigger level and slope are then verified by reading the
signal level and slope at 0 seconds in the time record.
1
2-26
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the external arm test
To set up the external arm test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its trigger specification for
external arm. In this test, a signal is connected to the external arm input.
The signal level is increased until the instrument is armed.
1
2-27
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the harmonic distortion test
To set up the harmonic distortion test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its dynamic range
specification for harmonic distortion. In this test, a low pass filter attenuates
the harmonics of a signal from the synthesizer. The analyzer measures the
signal and the synthesizer level is adjusted for a full-scale input
(approximately 2 dBm). The analyzer then measures the second and third
harmonics. If the harmonics fall outside the analyzer’s frequency range, the
analyzer measures the alias frequencies. The synthesizer is set to 9.75 MHz
and 3.33 MHz.
1
2-28
2
Option AY7 only
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the harmonic distortion test
3
4
Option AY7 only
2-29
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the input capacitance test
To set up the input capacitance test
Performance Test only
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its input specification for
impedance. In this test, capacitance is measured using a frequency
synthesizer and a 100 kΩ resistor. Capacitance is then calculated using the
following formula:
Vin
C(pf)=C_ factor
Where C_factor = 1.59
√
1
2
2
2
⁄
−1.21 × 1.0
Vc
-11
at 100 kHz
12
2-30
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the input capacitance test
3 Option AY7 only
4 Option AY7 only
2-31
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the input resistance test
To set up the input resistance test
Performance Test only
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its input specification for
impedance. In this test, input resistance is measured directly using a digital
multimeter. The 10 MΩ range is used on the digital multimeter to prevent
the current from turning on the overload protection FET in the input
circuitry.
1
2-32
2
Option AY7 only
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the dc offset test
To set up the dc offset test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its amplitude accuracy
specification for residual dc responses. In this test, the 89410A measures its
internal residual dc offset at six amplitudes with the filter in and out.
1
2-33
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the spurious signals test
To set up the spurious signals test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its dynamic range
specification for residual (spurious) responses. In this test, the 89410A
measures its internal spurious signals at six frequencies.
1
2-34
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the noise test
To set up the noise test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its dynamic range
specification for input noise density. In this test, the 89410A measures its
internal noise from 1 kHz to 10 MHz.
1
2-35
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the cross talk test
To set up the cross talk test
Performance Test only
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its dynamic range
specification for channel-to-channel and source-to-input cross talk. In this
test, the 89410A measures the amount of energy induced from the source or
input channel to another input channel. For source-to-receiver crosstalk, the
analyzer’s source is turned on and set for a high level output, then the signal
level at the input is measured. For channel-to-channel crosstalk, a
9.9876 MHz, +20 dBm signal is connected to one channel and the signal level
at the other input channel is measured.
1
2-36
2
Option AY7 only
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the cross talk test
3 Option AY7 only
2-37
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the anti-alias filter test
To set up the anti-alias filter test
Performance Test only
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its dynamic range
specification for alias responses. In this test, the 89410A measures the ability
of the low pass anti-alias filter to reject frequencies caused by aliasing. Alias
frequencies occur when the difference of the input signal frequency and the
89410A’s sample rate both fall within the frequency range of interest. Using a
synthesizer/level generator, a signal known to cause an alias frequency is
connected to the 89410A. The 89410A then measures the alias frequency to
determine how well the alias frequency was rejected. This test checks eight
alias frequencies (the ‘’Performance Test Record’’ at the end of this chapter
lists the alias frequencies).
1
2-38
Option AY7 only
2
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the source amplitude accuracy test
To set up the source amplitude accuracy test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its source specification for
amplitude accuracy. In this test, the synthesizer/level generator is connected
to channel 1 and measurements are made at eleven amplitudes and eight
frequencies (the ‘’Performance Test Record’’ at the end of this chapter lists
the amplitudes and frequencies). The 89410A’s source is then connected to
channel 1 and the signal level is measured and compared to the level from the
synthesizer/level generator.
1
2
2-39
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the input rtn loss test
To set up the input rtn loss test
Performance Test only
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its input specification for
return loss. In this test, a spectrum analyzer with a tracking generator is
connected to a directional bridge. A reference measurement is made with
the load port of the directional bridge open. The load port is then connected
to an input channel and measurements are made for selected input range
settings. This test measures both 50 and 75
spectrum analyzer is set for a 100 kHz to 10 MHz frequency range.
Ω input impedances. The
1
2-40
2
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the input rtn loss test
3 Option AY7 only
4
5
2-41
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the input rtn loss test
6Option AY7 only
2-42
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the source rtn loss test
To set up the source rtn loss test
Performance Test only
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its source specification for
return loss. In this test, a spectrum analyzer with a tracking generator is
connected to a directional bridge. A reference measurement is made with
the load port of the directional bridge open. The load port is then connected
to the 89410A’s source and measurements are made for selected attenuator
settings. This test measures both 50 and 75
spectrum analyzer is set for a 100 kHz to 10 MHz frequency range.
Ω output impedances. The
1
2
3
2-43
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
To set up the source rtn loss test
4
2-44
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
To set up the source distortion test
To set up the source distortion test
Performance Test and Operation Verification
This test verifies that the Agilent 89410A meets its source specification for
harmonic and other spurious products. In this test, a spectrum analyzer is
connected to the 89410A’s source. The source is set to five frequencies and
two amplitudes while the spectrum analyzer measures distortion and
spurious responses from 100 Hz to 40 MHz (the ‘’Performance Test Record’’
at the end of this chapter lists the frequencies and amplitudes).
1
2-45
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
ITM_89410A Main Menu Descriptions
If you do not have a keyboard connected to the
analyzer, use the numeric key pad and the alpha
keys to enter names or numbers. See the
analyzer’s help text for a description of the alpha
keys.
Load and run the ITM_89410A program to display
the following softkeys:
[
START TESTING
]
Displays a menu that allows you to start testing
with any test or to select just one test in the list.
Before pressing this softkey, use [
and [
EQUIP CONFIG
]. See ‘’Start Testing Menu
TEST CONFIG
]
Descriptions’’ for additional information.
[
TEST CONFIG
]
Displays the test configuration and a menu that
allows you to enter the procedure, stop conditions,
beeper prompt, and HP-IB address for the analyzer
and printer. See ‘’Test Configuration Menu
Descriptions’’ for additional information.
[
EQUIP CONFIG
]
Displays the test equipment configuration and a
menu that allows you to enter the model number,
calibration due date, serial number, and HP-IB
address for each test instrument. See ‘’Equipment
Configuration Menu Descriptions’’ for additional
information.
[
TITLE PAGE
]
Displays the test record title page information and a
menu that allows you to enter information for the
analyzer. See ‘’Title Page Menu Descriptions’’ for
additional information.
[
STOP ITM
]
Stops the ITM_89410A program.
2-46
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
Start Testing Menu Descriptions
Press [
START TESTING
] to display the following
softkeys:
[
START BEGINNING
]
Prints the test record title page information and
starts the selected test procedure at the beginning.
The measurement results are written to a file on
the disk and printed only after all tests are done.
[
START MIDDLE
]
Displays a list of all the tests in the selected
procedure. Testing starts with the test you select
and continues through the remainder of the tests in
the list. The measurement results are printed
immediately after each measurement.
[
ONE TEST
]
Displays all the tests in the selected procedure. The
test you select is the only test performed. The
measurement results are printed immediately after
each measurement.
RETURN
]
[
Returns to the ITM_89410A main menu.
Start a test to display the following softkeys:
[
STOP TESTING
]
Stops the test and returns to the ITM_89410A
main menu.
[
RESTART TEST
]
Starts the current test over. Any connection
prompts are repeated.
[
RESTART MEAS
]
Starts the current measurement over.
The following softkeys also appear when the
program is waiting for you to press [
[
STOP BEEPING
]
CONTINUE
Turns off the beeper prompt for the remainder of
this measurement.
[
CONTINUE
]
Continues the test. Press this key after following
the directions on the display.
]:
2-47
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
Test Configuration Menu Descriptions
Press [
TEST CONFIG
] to display the test
configuration and the following softkeys:
[
HP 89410A ADDRESS
]
Prompts you to enter the HP-IB address for the
HP 89410A DC-10 MHz Vector Signal Analyzer.
The HP-IB address equals 100
× (interface select
code) + (primary address). The interface select
code for the printer and test equipment is 7 (for
example, if the primary address is 8, the HP-IB
address is 708).
[
PRINTER ADDRESS
]
Prompts you to enter the HP-IB address for the
printer. To disable the printer, set the printer
address to 0.
[
PROCEDURE
]
Prompts you to select the operation verification
procedure (OP_VERIFY) or the performance test
procedure (PERFORMAN).
[
STOP AFTER
]
Prompts you to select stop after limit failure, stop
after each measurement, or do not stop after a
limit failure or measurement. If [
Limit Failure
]is
selected, the program stops after the failing
measurement is displayed but before it is printed.
At this point you can continue on and print the
failing measurement or restart the measurement.
BEEPER
]
[
Toggles the beeper on and off. When the beeper is
on, the program beeps approximately every 2
minutes while waiting for you to follow the
directions on the display and press [
[
RETURN
]
CONTINUE
].
Returns to the ITM_89410A main menu.
2-48
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
Equipment Configuration Menu Descriptions
Press [
EQUIP CONFIG
] to display the test equipment
configuration and the following softkeys:
[
SYNTHESIZER
]
Prompts you to enter the model, serial number,
HP-IB address, and calibration due date for the
frequency synthersizer.
If you select [
] for model, the program
OTHER
prompts you to type in a model, serial number, and
calibration due date but not an HP-IB address.
When entering the calibration due date, only four
characters are displayed on the screen. However,
you can enter up to nine characters and they will
be printed.
[
SYNTH/LVL GEN
]
Prompts you to enter the model, serial number,
HP-IB address, and calibration due date for the
synthesizer/level generator.
[
ANALYZER
]
Prompts you to enter the model, serial number,
HP-IB address, and calibration due date for the
spectrum analyzer.
[
MULTIMETER
]
Prompts you to enter the model, serial number,
HP-IB address, and calibration due date for the
digital multimeter.
[more]
Displays the next page.
[
STEP_ATT 1DB
]
Prompts you to enter the model, serial number,
calibration due date, and calibration data for the
1 dB step attenuator.
[
STEP_ATT 10DB
]
Prompts you to enter the model, serial number,
calibration due date, and calibration data for the
10 dB step attenuator.
[mW_POWER METER]
Prompts you to enter the model, serial number, and
calibration due date for the milliwatt power meter.
[
SAVE SETUP
]
Saves the current equipment configuration to a file
for future recall.
[
RECALL SETUP
]
Recalls an equipment configuration that was
previously saved using [
[
RETURN
]
SAVE SETUP
].
Returns to the ITM_89410A main menu.
2-49
Verifying SpecificationsAgilent 89410A
Title Page Menu Descriptions
Press [
TITLE PAGE
] to display the title page
information and the following softkeys:
[
TEST FACILITY
]
Prompts you to enter the name or number of the
testing entity.
[
FACILITY ADDRESS
]
Prompts you to enter the address of the testing
entity.
[
TESTED BY
]
Prompts you to enter the name or number of the
person performing the test.
[
REPORT NUMBER
]
Prompts you to enter the analyzer’s report number.
[
CUSTOMER
]
Prompts you to enter the name or number of the
person requesting the test.
[
SERIAL NUMBER
]
Prompts you to enter the analyzer’s serial number.
]
[
MORE
Displays the next page.
Prompts you to enter the temperature of the
environment during the test.
[
HUMIDITY
]
Prompts you to enter the humidity of the
environment during the test.
[
LINE FREQUENCY
]
Prompts you to enter the power line frequency.
[
]
MORE
Displays the first page.
RETURN
]
[
Returns to the ITM_89410A main menu.
The title page information is printed at the
beginning of the test procedure.
[
RETURN
]
Prompts you to return to the ITM_89410A main
menu.
[
OPTIONS
]
Prompts you to enter the analyzer’s options.
]
[
DATE
Prompts you to enter the test date.
[
]
TEMP
2-50
Agilent 89410AVerifying Specifications
Measurement Uncertainty
The following table lists the measurement uncertainty and ratio for each
performance test using the recommended test equipment. Except for the
Intermodulation Distortion performance test, the ratios listed for the
recommended test equipment meet or exceed the measurement uncertainty
ratio required by U.S. MIL-STD-45662A.
l If you are using equipment other than the recommended test equipment, you
may calculate and record the measurement uncertainty and ratio for each
performance test. The table may be reproduced without written permission of
Agilent Technologies.
Using Recommended Test EquipmentUsing Other Test Equipment
Performance Test
Self testNANA
Frequency accuracy
Amplitude accuracy
−30 dBm
−18 dBm
−6dBm
6dBm
18 dBm
Amplitude linearity
−10 dB
−20 dB
−30 dB
−40 dB
−50 dB
−60 dB
−70 dB
Amp_phase match
magnitude0.046 dB5.4:1
phase0.0052 degree>10:1
Intermodulation distortion