Agilent 8753E Installation Guide

Installation and Quick Start Guide
HP 8753E Network Analyzer
HP Part No. 08753-90369
Printed in USA
Print Date: January 1998
Notice
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including
but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Pac kard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
© Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 1998 All Rights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway, Santa Rosa, CA 95403-1799, USA
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Certification
Hewlett-Packard Company certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Hewlett-Packard further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute's calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.
Regulatory Information
The regulatory information is in the HP 8753E Network Analyzer User's Guide.
Warranty
This Hewlett-Packard instrument product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years from date of shipment. During the warranty period, Hewlett-Packard Company will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
For warranty service or repair, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by Hewlett-Packard. Buyer shall prepay shipping charges to Hewlett-Packard and Hewlett-Packard shall pay shipping charges to return the product to Buyer. However, Buyer shall pay all shipping charges, duties, and taxes for products returned to Hewlett-Packard from another country.
Hewlett-Packard w arrants that its software and firmware designated by Hewlett-Packard for use with an instrument will execute its programming instructions when properly installed on that instrument. Hewlett-Packard does not warrant that the operation of the instrument, or software, or firmware will be uninterrupted or error-free.
LIMITATION OF WARRANTY
The foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by Buyer, Buyer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation or maintenance.
NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. HEWLETT-PACKARD SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES
THE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE BUYER'S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. HEWLETT-PACKARD SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.
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Assistance
Product maintenance agreements and other customer assistance agreements are available for Hewlett-Packard products. For any assistance, contact your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Office. See the end of this guide for the "Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Offices" table.
Safety Notes
The following safety notes are used throughout this manual. Familiarize yourself with each of the notes and its meaning before operating this instrument.
WARNING Warning denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure which, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, could result in injury or loss of life. Do not proceed beyond a warning note until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
CAUTION Caution denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure that, if not
correctly performed or adhered to, would result in damage to or destruction of the instrument. Do not proceed beyond a caution sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.
General Safety Considerations
WARNING For continued protection against fire hazard replace line fuse only with
same type and rating (3A/250V). The use of other fuses or material is prohibited.
WARNING This is a Safety Class I product (provided with a protective earthing
ground incorporated in the power cord). The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth contact. Any interruption of the protective conductor, inside or outside the instrument, is likely to make the instrument dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited.
CAUTION Ventilation Requirements: When installing the instrument in a
cabinet, the convection into and out of the instrument must not be restricted. The ambient temperature (outside the cabinet) must be less than the maximum operating temperature of the instrument by 4 °C for every 100 watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is greater than 800 watts, then forced convection must be used.
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How to Use This Guide
This guide uses the following conventions:
Front-Panel Key This represents a key physically located on the instrument. Softkey This represents a “softkey,” a key whose label is determined by
the instrument’s firmware.
Screen Text This represents text displayed on the instrument’s screen.
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HP 8753E Network Analyzer Documentation Map
The Installation and Quick Start Guide familiarizes you with the HP 8753E network analyzer’s front and rear panels, electrical and environmental operating requirements, as well as procedures for installing, configuring, and verifying the operation of the analyzer.
The User’s Guide show how to make measurements, explains commonly-used features, and tells you how to get the most performance from your analyzer.
The Quick Reference Guide provides a summary of selected user features.
The HP-IB Programming Examples Guide provides a tutorial introduction using BASIC programming examples to demonstrate the remote operation of the network analyzer.
The HP BASIC Programming Examples Guide provides a tutorial introduction using BASIC programming examples to demonstrate the remote operation of the network analyzer.
The System Verification and Test Guide provides the system verification and performance test and the Performance Test Record for your HP 8753E network analyzer.
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Contents
1. Installing Your Analyzer
Installing Your Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
STEP 1. Verify the Shipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
STEP 2. Familiarize Yourself with the HP 8753E Front and Rear Panels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
HP 8753E Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
HP 8753E Rear Panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
STEP 3. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
STEP 4. Configure the Analyzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
To Configure the Standard Analyzer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
To Configure the Analyzer that has a High Stability Frequency Reference (Option 1D5). 10
To Configure the Analyzer with Printers or Plotters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
To Configure the Analyzer for Rack Mount Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
STEP 5. Verify the Analyzer Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
To View the Installed Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
To Initiate the Analyzer Self-Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
To Run the Operator's Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
To Test the Transmission Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
To Test the Reflection Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
STEP 6. Back Up the EEPROM Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
EEPROM Backup Disk Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
2. Quick Start: Learning How to Make Measurements
Quick Start: Learning How to Make Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
The HP 8753E - Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Measurement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Step 1. Choose measurement parameters with your test device connected . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Step 2. Make an error-correction (measurement calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Step 3. Measure the device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Step 4. Output measurement results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Learning to Make Transmission Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Step 1. Choose the measurement parameters with your test device connected . . . . . . . . . 34
Step 2. Make an error-correction (measurement calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Step 3. Measure the device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Step 4. Output measurement results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Measuring Other Aspects of Insertion Loss with Marker Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Learning to Make Reflection Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Step 1. Choose measurement parameters with your test device connected . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Step 2. Make an error-correction (measurement calibration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Step 3. Measure the device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Step 4. Output measurement results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Measuring Other Reflection Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
If You Encounter a Problem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Power-up Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Data Entry Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
No RF Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
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Contents
viii
Figures
2-1. The HP 8753E Network Analyzer Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
2-2. Device Connections for a Transmission Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2-3. Connections for a "Thru" Calibration Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2-4. Example Measurement of Insertion Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2-5. Example Measurement of 3 dB Bandwidth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2-6. Example Measurement of Out-of-Band Rejection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
2-7. Example Measurement of Passband Flatness or Ripple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2-8. Connections for Reflection Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
2-9. Connections for an S
2-10. Example Return Loss Measurement Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
2-11. Example Measurement Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
2-12. Example Reflection Coefficient Measurement Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2-13. Example Standing-Wave-Ratio Measurement Trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
2-14. Example S
Measurement Trace in Polar Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
11
2-15. Example Impedance Measurement Trace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
2-16. Example Admittance Measurement Trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
2-17. Line Fuse Removal and Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
1-Port Error-Correction (Measurement Calibration) . . . . . . . . 43
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Tables
2-1. Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
x

1 Installing Your Analyzer

1

Installing Your Analyzer

Installing Your Analyzer
Installing Your Analyzer
This chapter shows you how to install your analyzer and confirm the correct operation, by following the steps below:
1. Verify the shipment.
2. Familiarize yourself with the HP 8753E front and rear panels.
3. Meet electrical and environmental requirements.
4. Configure the analyzer.
5. Verify the analyzer operation.
6. Backup the EEPROM disk.
2 Chapter 1

STEP 1. Verify the Shipment

1. Unpack the contents of all the shipping containers. WARNING: The HP 8753E weighs
approximately 46 pounds (21 kilograms). Use correct lifting techniques.
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 1. Verify the Shipment
2. Carefully inspect the analyzer to ensure that it was not damaged during shipment.
NOTE If your analyzer was damaged during shipment, contact your nearest
Hewlett-Packard office or sales representative. A list of HP Sales and Service offices is provided at the end of this guide.
The PORT 1 and PORT 2 connectors move. This is NOT a defect.
Chapter 1 3
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 1. Verify the Shipment
3. Verify that all the accessories have been included with the analyzer.
Received Part Number
08753-90369 1 Installation and Quick Start Guide 08753-90367 2 User's Guide 08753-90368 2a Quick Reference Guide 08753-90366 3 HP-IB Programming and Command Reference Guide 08753-90413 4 HP BASIC Programming Examples Guide 08753-90394 5 System Verification and Test Guide 08753-10013 6 EEPROM Backup Disk
unique to
country 5062-9216 8 Rack Flange Kit (Option 1CM only) 5062-9236 8 Rack Flange Kit with Handles (Option 1CP only) 5062-9229 8 Front Handle Kit (standard)
Item
Number
7 AC power cable
Description
4 Chapter 1
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 2. Familiarize Yourself with the HP 8753E Front and Rear Panels
STEP 2. Familiarize Yourself with the HP 8753E Front and Rear Panels

HP 8753E Front Panel

CAUTION Do not mistake the line switch for the disk eject button. See the figure
below. If the line switch is mistakenly pushed, the instrument will be turned off, losing all settings and data that have not been saved.
1 LINE switch 8 ACTIVE CHANNEL keys 2 Display 9 ENTRY block 3 Disk drive 10 INSTRUMENT STATE function block 4 Disk eject button 11 Preset key 5 Softkeys 12 PROBE POWER connectors 6 STIMULUS function block 13 R CHANNEL connectors 7 RESPONSE function block 14 PORT 1 and PORT 2
Chapter 1 5
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 2. Familiarize Yourself with the HP 8753E Front and Rear Panels

HP 8753E Rear Panel

1 HP-IB connector 11 AUXILIARY INPUT connector 2 PARALLEL interface 12 EXTERNAL AM connector 3 RS-232 interface 13 EXTERNAL TRIGGER connector 4 KEYBOARD input (mini-DIN) 14 TEST SEQUENCE 5 Power cord receptacle, with fuse 15 LIMIT TEST 6 Line voltage selector switch 16 MEASURE RESTART 7 Fan 17 TEST SET INTERCONNECT 8 10 MHZ PRECISION REFERENCE
OUTPUT* 18 BIAS INPUTS AND FUSES 9 10 MHZ REFERENCE ADJUST* 19 Serial number plate 10 EXTERNAL REFERENCE INPUT
connector 20 EXTERNAL MONITOR: VGA
*
Option 1D5.
6 Chapter 1
STEP 3. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements
STEP 3. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements
Installing Your Analyzer
1. Set the line-voltage selector to the position that corresponds to the AC power source.
3. Ensure the operating environment meets the following requirements:
2. Ensure the available AC power source meets the following requirements:
90–132 VAC
47–66 Hz / 400 Hz (single phase)
OR
198–265 VAC
47–66 Hz (single phase)
The analyzer power consumption is 350 VA max.
4. Verify that the power cable is not damaged, and that the power-source outlet provides a protective earth contact.
0 to 55 C
< 95% relative humidity at 40 C
(non-condensing)
< 15,000 feet ( ª 4,500 meters) altitude
Some HP 8753E performance parameters are specified for 25 °C ±5 °C. Refer to the
HP 8753E Network Analyzer User's Guide
for information on the environmental compatibility of warranted performance.
Chapter 1 7
WARNING: Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth terminal, can result in personal injury, or may damage the analyzer.
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 3. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements
5. Ensure there are at least six inches of clearance between the sides and back of either the stand-alone analyzer or the system cabinet.
CAUTION: The environmental temperature must be 4°C less than the maximum operating temperature of the analyzer for every 100 watts dissipated in the cabinet. If the total power dissipated in the cabinet is >800 watts, then you must provide forced convection.
6. Set up a static-safe workstation. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic components.
static-control table mat and earth ground wire: HP P/N 9300-0797
wrist-strap cord: HP P/N 9300-0980
wrist-strap: HP P/N 9300-1367
heel-straps: HP P/N 9300-1308
floor mat: not available through
Hewlett-Packard
8 Chapter 1
STEP 4. Configure the Analyzer
STEP 4. Configure the Analyzer
This step shows you how to set up your particular analyzer configuration.
standard configuration
Option 1D5 configuration high stability frequency reference
printer or plotter configuration
rack-mount configuration
Installing Your Analyzer
Chapter 1 9
Installing Your Analyzer
STEP 4. Configure the Analyzer
To Configure the Standard Analyzer
Connect 7-mm cables and optional adapters if you are using other connector types.
To Configure the Analyzer that has a High Stability Frequency Reference (Option 1D5)
Connect the jumper cable on the analyzer rear panel as shown.
10 Chapter 1
STEP 4. Configure the Analyzer
To Configure the Analyzer with Printers or Plotters
1. Connect your printer or plotter to the corresponding interface.
Installing Your Analyzer
2. If you are using the parallel interface, press Local and PARALLEL until your choice of [GPIO] or [COPY] appears.
If you choose [COPY], the parallel port is dedicated for normal copy device use (printers or plotters).
If you choose [GPIO], the parallel port is dedicated for general purpose I/O. The HP 8753E controls the data input or output, through the sequencing capability of the analyzer.
Chapter 1 11
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